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Straps and darts. 1 ? The question of woman suffrage in ] Washington Territory came up recently j before Judge Nash at Spokane Falls on a ; test case. The Judge delivered a lengthy ] opinion last Friday in which he decided the act of the Legislature extending fran- , chise to women unconstitutional. ? Joe Bateright, a negro aged 22 years, i was sold under hammer at Marshall, Mo., last Friday afternoon at the courthouse steps for vagrancy, the purchaser taking possession of him for six months. The Highest price bid was $6.50. There were several other small bids. A large crowd witnessed the sale. ?The residence of Kev. Wm. Mackay, Waldron, Ark., was destroyed by fire on Tuesday of last week. His brother-in-law, John Smith, was arrested on the charge of arson and placed in jail. Public sentiment ran high against him as he was taken from the jail and twice strung up, but taken ? ? ?i ?__i? :i^/i ciown again wnen cooier cuuuaci ^cv?iau and taken back to jail. ? The House committee on elections has heard all the arguments in the SmallsElliott contested election case from the Seventh South Carolina district, but will not attempt to dispose of it until the Sullivan-Felton contest from California is disposed of, and which is set for a hearing 1 to-morrow. ? Professor Chambers, of North Carolina, 1 addressed the House committee on education last Friday in favor of a bill creating a commission to inquire into, and report upon the material and mental progress of the colored race since 1865. The committee took up the consideration of the Blair educational bill, but only succeeded in making a few changes in phraseology, the point of action not being reached. ? In respect of patronage the position of postmaster general is now the most important in the Cabinet. The 50,000 postmasters who are responsible for their appointment to the chief of the department, are supplemented by an immense number of clerks who serve at Washington, on the railroads and as examiners and inspectors all over the country, and the postmaster general is to the people at large almost as influential a man as the President himself. ? In 1890 will end the term of 100 years during which the cities of Boston and Philadelphia have each enjoyed the revenue from a bequest of $5,000 made by Benjamin Franklin. The money was to be loaned out to youDg married artificers, and the trust has been executed, although the lapse of a century requires a new disposition of the funds. It is significant that while in Boston the $5,000 has grown to nearly $328,000, in Philadelphia the $5,000 has become only $70,000. ? Mr. Jefferson Davis is not often epigrammatic, but in his letter to the ladies of thp Monumental Association of Mississippi, there is a phrase that is sure to live. Speaking of the fact that the monument which was begun at Jackson on Friday is the first to be raised by Mississippi to her sons, Mr. Davis says that the omission cannot be ascribed to the absence of meritorious claims to such consideration, for ( "Mississippians have neither been of the war party in peace, nor of the peace party in war." This is better than "invincible , in peace, invisible in war" with which the ( public has become familiar. ? A destructive cyclone swept over Brownton, Texas, 25 miles east of Bonham, last Thursday evening, destroying the Methodist, Baptist and Congregational * churches and eight dwellings. One build- < ing was carried across a railroad track and crushed. Amanda Willis (colored), who had taken refuge inside, was instantly j killed. Eight persons, including the sher- > iff and county recorder, were fatally in- i . jured. The damage will exceeded $12,000. The path of the storm was three hundred yards wide and everything within those limits, crops, fences, barns, outhouses and ( trees, was swept away. A terrible rain, i hail and lightning storm followed. i ? On Wednesday last, the supreme court | of Missouri received the mandate of the , United States supreme court in the case of t Hugh Brooks, alias Maxwell, the English- < man convicted of the sensational Southern j hotel murder. Court adjourned without 1 fixing the date for the execution. It { will not convene again until June 4, when , the date for the execution will be named, t and the mandate forwarded to the sheriff 1 of the county. Maxwell was not much affected when he was informed that the ( State court would in a few days dispose cf < his case forever. His trans-Atlantic friends ^ are working hard ou Secretary Bayard, ? Minister Phelps, Minister West and Gov- t ernorMoorehouse. A half dozen different i petitions are in circulation, but the sig- l natures are few. t ? Of all the incidents connected with the recent floods out West, perhaps none was ? more thrilling than that related of the father who "was on the levee working with other farmers when the embankment c gave way. Mounting his horse he had a 1 mad race with the advancing waters for . his home, where his three little children ? were sleeping! Reaching there just as e the water struck the house, he placed thtf ? children in a wagon and started for the I bluffs. The rapidly advancing flood float- I ed the wagon box from the wheels and * two of the children were drowned, John- j son saying himself and his little daughter. r The child is all he has left of a happy i home and a farm af 200 acres." This pa- i thetic story from real life might furnish f the theme for a companion poem to Miss 1 Ingelow's well known "High-tide on the f coast of Lincolnshire." 1 ? Judge Speer, of the United States dis- J trict court, in a case heard before him at Macon, Ga., last week, holds that decoy letters sent out to catch postal officials are not such letters as the law contemplates J when if nnniahes those who tamDer with \ them. T*he case arose out of the trial of 1 Rudolph Dennicke, a route agent on the Central Railroad between Macon and At- 1 lanta. The number of letters tampered with on that run was so large that a strict watch was instituted. A decoy letter addressed to an imaginary person in Atlanta was mailed in Macon. AtBarnesville, half way along the route, a postoffice inspector entered the car, arrested Dennicke, and found the letter, with the seal broken, upon his person. The trial of the case has excited much interest. When the evidence was all in, Judge Speer ordered the jury to bring in a verdict of not guiity, as the bogus character of the letter affected the entire proceeding. This will break up a very common practice among the postoffice detectives. ? A few years ago leprosy was considered one of the impossible diseases in this land. It was held to be a peculiar develraent of unsanitary conditions incident to long past ages. It was, to be sure, known that in Africa, and possibly among the Chinese, leprosy still lingered. But now it has fairly located itself in America, and is one more evil that may reach enormous proportions. Dr. Allen, in the New York Medical Journal, concludes: "(1) Leprosy has existed in this country to some extent for twenty years; (2) the tendency is for the disease to increase, not only from immigration, but from sporadic cases; (3) it is a contagious disease, and may also be transmitted from parent to offspring; (4) transmission takes place in some case by inoculation ; (5) segregation has been proved to be the only sure means of freeing a country from its ravages; (6) it is the duty of the Government to establish leprosy hospitals or isolated settle4 * ' A i. -r n merits lor tne ireaimem. in me umiuicu. j ? At Helena, Ark., there is a wonder- ] ful colored man named Mack Hamilton, who has been making a show of himself 1 on the streets of that town. Some of his ! feats consist of eating large quantities of ) porcelain and glass without any deieteri- \ ous effects. His appetite is always in good order, and for a dime he will eat; t enough to convince the most skeptical s that there is no trick about it. He also ] drinks as much as a gallon of water at a 8 . time, and then with a motion of his right;? arm?such a motion as is given to the i ? handle of a pump when pumping?the 1 e water comes out of his mouth in a stream f a3 clear as when first swallowed. He also c is able to drink boiling water and eject it by means of this pump-like process, and when it is emitted it is hot enough to ' scald. He swallows live frogs and small I snakes, and by a simple motion of his arm c they are forced out of his mouth. He has drank a half gallon of whisky with- ! Dut feeling the. slighest inconvenience. He has had some splendid offers from dif- 1 ferent people to go into a show, but he J prefers to be his own master. He has a , dread that some doctor will kill him for the purpose of making an examination of i him. Uarkville (inquirer. ? ^-b_: YORKVILLE, S. . : WEDNESDAY, MAY 30, 1888. THE TEMPERANCE ALLIANCE. A convention of prohibitionists of South Carolina was held in Columbia on Tuesday and Wednesday of last week. Twelve counties were represented by forty-one 1 members. Of these sixteen were ministers, but they made the statement that they attended as citizens and not as ministers. The recommendations adopted by the Columbia prohibitionists on the 7th inst. as matter for the consideration of the mass convention, were accepted by the conference as a basis for action in the convention. The suggestions are as follows: 1st. The organization of a State Temperance Alliance. 2d. The introduction by law into public schools of the study of the effects of alcohol on the human system. 3d. The more thorough and systematic circulation of temperance literature throughout the State. 4th. The proper methods of enforcing existing license and prohibitory laws. 5th. The importance of working within the Democratic party to secure the election of candidates representing the principles of temperance and prohibition. A committee of five, with the Rev. H. Bascom Browne, of Charleston, as chairman, was appointed to nominate officers for the temporary organization of the convention. They agreed upon the Rev. John G. Williams, of Allendale, as temporary chairman, and the Rev. H. F. Chreitzberg, of Chester, and Mr. James T. Prince, of Columbia, as temporary secretaries. The temporary officers were elected, and the Rev. R. C. Oliver opened the proceedings with prayer. The Rev. W. R. Richardson, of Columbia, offered the following resolution: Resolved, That no person be allowed to vote or to participate in the discussions of this convention who is not a recognized Democratic voter of this State. Mrs. S. F. Chapin was in the hall, so wasMr. E. M. Brayton, Republican State chairman, and Mr. Simeon Corley, of Lexington, formerly noted as a Republican. The resolution was understood to be a service notice that neither woman's rights or any Anti-Democratic policy was to be recognized. There was a warm fight over the resolution, but at last it prevailed by a bare majority?21 to 20. None but Democratic voters, therefore, were eligible. As such, those present enrolled their names, constituting the convention. The members being enrolled, the temporary organization was made permanent. ! The following resolutions were offered and referred by T. J. Lamotte for L. B. Haynes, a leader in the movement, but who was absent on account of illness: Resolved, It is the sense of this convention that the instruction of children in the effects of 1 ilcohol and narcotics on the human system is ; ?n imperative duty on all those charged with i their education, and that this body will urge ( >n the Legislature of this State the passage of i law requiring the use in all public schools md colleges of a system of text books on this jubject suitable for the instruction of pupils ' >f all grades in such public schools and colleges. Resolved, That it shall be made the duty of ihe executive committee of any permanent organization effected by this convention, to use ill suitable moans to secure the necessary legis t ation for this purpose. There was quite a fight against this resfiution, led by Mr. T. S. Moorman, who : leclared that the one issue before the con- 1 /ention was to make prohibition prohibit, 1 ind that the Prohibitionists should attack ' he fort in front and not skirmish on the vings of the enemy's forces. Whenabso- , ute prohibition was secured it would be ' ime for these side issues. He was opposed by several delegates, < ind failed to defeat the resolutions. 1 By T. J. Lamotte: Whereas, the open and persistent violations ' >f the provisions of the statutes of this State egulating the sale of intoxicating liquors by ipothecaries, druggists and others in tne incor- 1 >orated towns and villages where such sales ] ire licensed, and of the statutes which prohibit < laid sales outside of such incorporated towns , ind villages is one of the chief obstacles to the jromotion of temperance and morality, and a ' jatent agency in maintaining the liquor traffic < md the evils" which attend it, 1 Resolved, That this convention will include n any system which it may devise for the ulti- j nate prohibition of the manufacture, sale and lse of intoxicants as a beverage, sucn pians as xiost effectually lead to the detection and prosjcution, to conviction, of all violators of the icense and prohibitory laws of the State. Resolved, That the active and earnest co-op;ration of every loyal citizen is desired and soicited in these efforts, especially such as look ;o the enforcetneut of the statutes which for3id the sale of liquors on the Sabbath, and to ninors and those habitually intemperate. Before the adjournment of Tuesday's session, several resolutions were offered tnd referred to the appropriate commit;ees. At the session on Wednesday, the resorts of the several committees, appointed )n the previous day, to consider various livisionsof prohibition work, were made ind acted upon. The committee on the )rganization of a State Temperance Allimce reported the following paper : We, the Democratic Prohibitionists of South Carolina, in convention assembled, realize the lecessity for immediate action, therefore rejommend that we proceed at once to the organization of a State Alliance, to be known as he South Carolina Democratic Prohibition Alliance. The object shall be the legal prohibition of ;he manufacture and traffic in alcoholic beveriges within tbis State, aud to discountenance 3V all proper methods the use of the same. "The membership shall be composed of all egal Democratic voters enrolling their names, who are in full sympathy with this declared purpose. County Alliances shall be organized at each county seat, and subordinate Alliances shall be )rganized at all precincts in each county where practicable. The officers of the State Alliance shall be a president, a vice-president from oacn county i>rganized, (who shall be chairman of his county Alliance,) and a secretary and treasurer, 5 who shall compose the State executive committee, of whom seven shall constitute a juorum. The annual convention shall be held at such ;ime and place as the executive committee ?hall designate. This constitution may be altered or amended it any annual meeting by a majority vote of he members present. This constitution was considered by secdons and as a whole, and was adopted with one amendment, requiring a two;bird instead of a majority vote to amend ts provisions. The committee?Thomas S. Moorman, chairman?to whom was referred the resoutions in regard to the laws on license and prohibition, reported as follows: 1. That your committee is deeply impressed with the fact that the said laws are violated In many essential particulars, and with the vast ' mportance of having such laws fully enforced, inu, to this end, of using all possible co-operaion in enforcing the same. 2. That your committee feel assured that here are defects in said laws and that the same ihould be amended, and to this end that the Legislature should be influenced by elections md memorials, or otherwise, to make such imendments. 3. That inasmuch as these matters must re:eive the special attention and action of the ixecutive committee of this body, they be reerred, together with these resolutions, to said ommittee. The report was adopted. The committee to whom was referred 'the importance of working within the Democratic party to secure I he election of c andidates representing the principles of t temperance and prohibition," reported by Mr. B. M. Anderson: That they fully recognize the importance of the adoption of the resolution, and in order to C enforce the same, earnestly urge the necessity of the adoption of the primary system for the "V nomination of both State and county officers, requiring a majority of all the votes cast to y nominate; and they further urge the friends of prohibition to nominate only such persons as V ?:n ? 1 -"5tn utnnrl >1\_- the nrohi W IIL piOUJiO IUC11X301 V CO kv ~ J . - 1_ bition cause. After a lively debate, involving the points of "primary" and "convention," M the report was withdrawn. ? County vice-presidents?one for each T county in the State?were elected. Frank A. Gilbert of Yorkville, was elected for York county. Mr. F. H. Hiatt, of Colum- v bia, was elected secretary and treasurer. There was a lengthy discussion on the Y question of establishing a temperance organ for the State, but the subject went over until the next annual meeting. s At 1 o'clock P. M., the convention ad- j journed, President Williams delivering R: the following farewell talk: He said that some good resolutions had been passed, but the thing was to carry them out. The Prohibitionists wanted resolution more than resolutions. Prohibitionists should keep cool and be wise. Mad men could not light. Prayer and fasting as well as work were necessary to exorcise the whisky demon. The old Democratic party is a great thing, he n said. It is a little wrong sometimes, but we u are going to make it right. When we do, the p party will thank God for the result. There is, I tell you, my brothers, a powerful prohibition sentiment in this State. Lots or men and women are praying for us to-day. This is the -p winter time of prohibition. The tree has lost * its leaves, but it isn't dead. There is strong life in the roots, which will spring forth in o vigorous growth. Let us look to God for help. a > ? n The Postal Officials and Congress.?In the House of Representatives, last Thursday, while discussing in committee of the whole the post office appro- tl priation bill, Mr. Blount, of the postal v committee having the floor, in reply to a f> question from Lanham, of Texas, he stated c that while the committee on post offices d and post roads was in favor of increasing b the compensation of fourth class post- ij masters, it was estopped by the rules of b the House from incorporating a provision to that effect in an appropriation bill, but he thought that the committee would bring in before long a measure to increase > the compensation of postmasters of that v class. The increase of $777,500 in the ap- a propriations for the free delivery service, c Blount explained to be due not so much to p the proposed increase of the service as to ? the provisions of the act of January 3d, 1887, providing for classification, promo- . tion and salaries of letter carriers. !: Cox, of New York, enquired whether there was any prospect of the committee on post offices and post roads reporting a 1 " '* J ! I n measure to ciassny ranroau man ciema and postal clerks so as to give them proper compensation. Blount replied that that matter was being considered by a sub-committee and he did not feel authorized to make any statement as to the prospects of its being acted e upon. There were organizations among postal clerks, among post office clerks and C among railroad clerks for the purpose of I securing increase of salary. They had not come before the committee, but were in s the hands of a prominent member and in a this way they expected to drive Congress i to conclusions contrary to proper methods of legislation. So far as he was concerned r he represented not the office holders alone, a but the great mass of the people who paid the taxes, and he would withstand any unreasonable increase of salaries. s General debate upon the bill followed, p participated in by a dozen members, but it possessed slight interest beyond the fact n that there was a general expression that some additional compensation ought to be provided for fourth class postmasters. The . bill was then read by sections for amend- , ment. " McRae, of Arkansas, offered an amend- E ment providing that fourth class postmast- E ers shall receive compensation of $20 a ri year in addition to the compensation & allowed under the existing law. Ruled ? mit on a point of order. ai Several other amendments were offered ti and all were rejected. Without disposing l, 3f the bill the committee rose and the si House adjourned. si w/ li MERE-MENTION. ci A hotel at Broken Bow, Nebraska, was a 3truck by lightning, and one of the guests sl killed. At Salt Lake City, Mrs. E. Davis learned Wednesday that her husaand, to whom she had been married n twenty years, had married a second wife, ai The shock unbalanced her mind, and Thursday she cut her throat with a ra- d sor. The town of Argonia, Kansas, 0 - ? ? -i itr. j 0! was destroyed Dy a cycione mst weuuesJay. A California judge has sentenced t, Simon Hamburg to fifty-three years' imprisonment or a fine of $19,000 for swindling an Oregon farmer by selling him . property, the titles of which Hamburg 11 knew to be defective. The North Caro- ? lina Republican.Convention, in session at 11 Raleigh last Thursday, nominated a full AV State ticket, headed by Oliver H. Dockery 11 For Governor. At the conclusion of sl the ceremonies attending the laying of the cornerstone of the Confederate monument it Jackson last Thursday, Miss Winnie Davis was handed a Masonic silver crown ? to be presented to her father, Jefferson 0 Davis, on his 80th birthday, which will P Dccur on Sunday next. Mr. Davis was too 0 peeble to attend the ceremonies. Col. n John A. Fagg, one of the last surviving C officers of the Mexican war from North b Carolina, died at Asheville last Thursday, ir iged 81 years. The Anniston and At- ir lantic railroad is the only road in America n aaliasted with iron ore. It is sixty miles in ^ length. There was a heavy snow storm w in Dakota on the 20th instant. The ^ State Democratic Convention of North tl Carolina meets in Raleigh to-day. The e( Greneral Assembly of the Northern Pres- ^ Dyterians, in session at Philadelphia, idopted on Saturday a report declaring ' ;hat the assembly is ready and willing for v i union with the Southern church as *1< soon as the Southern church is ready for G t. The business failures throughout 01 ;he United States during the week ending c< ast Friday, number 213, and for the Dominion of'Canada 12, making a total of 225 igainst IS!) the previous week. Staun:on, Va., has elected a mayor who is a ri jrohibitionist. r( tl Woodrow'.s Evolution Theory.? " Prof. Woodrow having appealed to the 'J Southern Presbyterian General Assembly ^ Tom the decision of the Synod of Georgia, n reference to his evolution doctrine, the n ;onsideration of his complaint occupied much of the time of the assembly, last li tveek, in session at Baltimore. Several a( addresses were delivered and arguments vmade pro and con, before a vote was reach- rs id 011 Saturday. When the assembly con- w yened on that morning, the case was re- w sumed, and the call continued for an expression of views from the members on fi evolution. Most of them who gave ex- w pression to these views announced their cc relief in the sincerity of Dr. Woodrow, hi aut could not sustain his complaint. Oth- ra 3rs declared that the question was beyond fl die jurisdiction of the assembly, and should be dismissed without consideration. others again denounced the theory of evo- >T ution as opposed to the Scriptures, and subversive to the interests of Christianity, p md of the church. Still others insisted | 0 hat Dr. Woodrow, in his teachings, did | A iot violate any law of God or of the church, j ind his complaint against the Synod ol Georgia should be sustained. The dele- efi fates from the South Carolina Synod, with cl hree exceptions, voted intavor of sustain- . ng the complaint of Dr. Woodrow, and Rev. Dr. J. 0. Lindsay declared his entire lelief in evolution, not only in the crea- j ?e ;ion of the body of Adam, but in the crea- J ion of all things. His remarks were re jreeted with applause, which was prompt- 11C y checked by the moderator, who told the H issembly that they were in the court of w lesus Christ, and lie hoped that there jia would not be a repe:ition of such approval j th >r disapproval, A vote was reached about j fri . o'clock, when 34 votes were cast to sus- j w: ain the complaint, 109 against sustaining he complaint, and two votes for sustain- of ng it in part. ! de : lii ? Ex-Judge Cooke declines to become a j T1 andidate for the Greenville Senatorship, as >ut would like to go to the House. < LOCAL AFFAIRS. NEW ADVERTISEMENTS. olumbus Buggy Co., Columbus, Ohio?Columbus Buggies. William B. McCaw?Candidate for the House of Representatives from York county. i William Ross?Candidate for County Commissioner of York county. 7. B. Williams, Auditor, York County?Will be at Black's on the 1st of June, 1888, for the purpose of receiying the amended returns of Cherokee township. [. Strauss?Our Customers will not be Disap funter <fe Oates?See Oar Bargain Counter. . E. Jefferys, Administrator of the estate of Jesse A. Hogue, deceased?Notice to the Debtors and Creditors. Withers Adickes?Cash Buyers must Remember our Beautiful $25.00 Set of Dishes, /alter B. Moore & Co.?Hardware. . W. Dobson?Agent for the Chattanooga Patent Improved Three Roller Cane Mills, Evaporators and Furnaces, peck <fc Cartwright?Listen to the Racket. . J. Waters?Candidate for Judge of Probate. [. C. Willis?Why not buy my Buggies ? UNTIL JANUARY 1st, 1889. The Enquirer will be furnished from this ate until January 1st, 1889, for $1.45. MAP OF THE STATE. We acknowledge the receipt of a copy of the ew map of South Carolina, recently prepared nder direction of the State Agricultural deartmeut. THE ADDRESS TO-NIGH^T Hon. J. II. Rico, State Superintendent of 'ublic Education, will deliver an address in , he Court House to-night, as has been previ-y usly announced. He hopes to meet a large udieuce of citizens, including the ladies, who lay be interested in the subject Qf his address. TV* BURGLARY AND LARCENY. On the night of the 21st instant, the dopot of ae Chester and Lenoir Railroad at this place as burglariously entered, and there was stolen rom the warehouse 1 keg of whisky, 1 keg of ider, a side of bacon and 2 bags of flour. The * oor was entered by boring with an auger, the(, urglar having evidently laid his plans by dayght, by marking the location of the lock and ar, with which the door was secured. RAILROAD SUBSCRIPTIONS. The suit of T. B. Whitesides vs. II. A. D. leely, County Treasurer of York, to test the alidity of the subscription by Cherokee townhip in aid of the Charleston, Cincinnati and 'hicago Railroad, was argued in the State Sureme Court last Monday, it having gone beire that forum on original jurisdiction. The ase was argued by Messrs. "Hardin and Simins for the plaintiff, and Maj. Jas. F. Hart and ). S. Henderson for the defendant. The final election in Pinckney township, 'nion county, for a subscription of $3,500 in id of the Augusta Division, was held on Satrday of last week, and resulted as follows : no Ay. SnWrintinn." 132. ouuacii^Muu, , i.w , CHURCH NOTICES. Baptist?Sunday-school at 4.30 P. M. Prayr-meeting this evening at 8.30 o'clock. Associate Reformed Presbyterian?Rev. J. !. Galloway, Pastor. Services next Sunday at 0.30 A. M. Sunday-school at 4.30 P. M. Episcopal?Rev. 'Theo. D. Bratton, Minister, ervices Friday afternoon at 6 o'clock ; Sunday 110.30 A. M. and 6 P. M. Sunday-school at 5 \ M. Methodist Episcopal?Rev. W. W. Daniel, 'astor. Services next Sunday at 10.30 A. M. nd 8.30 P. M. Communion after morning ervice. Sunday-school at 3.30 P. M. Presbyterian?Rev. T. R. English, Pastor, ervices next Sunday at 10.30 A. M. and 8.30 '. M. Sunday-school at 3.30 P. M. Prayerleeting to-morrow afternoon at 5 o'clock. 9 REVENUE SEIZURE. On Thursday last, J. W. Bronson, of Spartanurg, Deputy Internal Revenue Collector for restate at large, accompanied by W. J. Neely, eputy U. S. Marshal, Jack Foster, William >urham, W. J. Roach, and Robert Scruggs, iided a distillery on the premises of William lartin, in Cherokee township, about four nles north-east of John McGill's store, known 9 Clark's. Fork post office. The officers caprred the worm of a still, a still cap, and about ,000 gallons of beer ready for distilling. Simpan George was the only person near the moonbine dispensatory, and the officers gave him a vely footrace, but he outstripped them and esiped. The apparatus was set up on the side of branch, in the free, open air, unprotected by belter. NEW RESIDENCES. Mr. Sam'l L. Miller has just completed a ew two-story residence on East Liberty street nd will move into it next week. Rev. L. A. Johnson is building a new resience near the house ho occupies, on the lino f tho Three C's Railroad, in the southern part f town. Mr. Walter B. Mooro has given out the conact for a fine residence on the northern sido f town, near the residence of Col. Wilson. Mr. G. L. McNeel informs us that he is maklg preparations to build a handsome residence n his lot near the depot, adjoining Major [art's property. This house, when finished, ill be occupied by a gentleman who will lake an important acquisition to the citizenbip of the town. SENT TO THE PENITENTIARY. The Governor has commuted to life imprisnment the death sentence of James Stowe, colred, who was sentenced to bo hanged at this lace last Friday, ror tue mcenuiary umuiu^ f the store-house of Zimri Carroll and the ledical office of Drs. Campbell <fc Pressley, at lover, on the night of the 29th of last Novemer. In the trial the conviction was secured lainly by Stowe's own confession, previously lade, and strong circumstantial evidence conecting him with the crime, to which, however, e claimed to be only an accessory, standing on atch while others plundered the house, though 0 failed to identify any of his accomplices, and ioso whom he charged with the robbery prov1 their innocence on a preliminary hearing, nderthe circumstances tho presiding Judge id the Solicitor recommended the exercise of xecutive clemency. The sheriff received of- ; cial notification on Wednesday evening of the overnor's action, and on Thursday, in charge f Deputy James F. Glenn, the prisoner was i mveved to the penitentiary. ( RAILROAD NOTES. Track laying has been completed to Catawba ver, and timber for tho bridge, which has al- i sady been framed, is now being delivered by l le construction trains and will be placed in potion as rapidly as possible. It will be, howler, from four to six weeks before the bridge in be in a condition for trains to pass over it. he point at which the bridge crosses Catawba ver is 13 miles, this side of Lancaster and 12 liles beyond Rock Hill. After the coraple- ( on of the bridge, there will be no delay on . count of the road bed from the river to Yorkillo, and it can be safely said that before the j lilscan be placed to Yorkville, tho grading J ill be completed beyond Hickory Grove, or | ithin a few miles of Black's. Before completing his contract of the first ve miles east of Yorkville, Mr. Jacob B. Ross ] as moved to a piece of work in Lancaster i >unty. Having completed that he has moved i is force back here, and on last Monday comlenced work near town. He thinks he can 1 nish it up in four or five weeks. 1 From present indications, trains will be run- < ing through from Camden to Rutherfordton, 1 . C., by early fall, which will mark the com- < letion of an important link in the grand sysm connecting tho Ohio river with the South tlantic. COMMITMENTS TO JAIL. On Thursday Amos Hainey, alias Gill, color- i I. was committed to jail b}' Trial Justice Bell, 1 larged with grand larceny, the offenco con- ? sting of stealing about ?30 in cash from the ? sidence of W. Jasper Thomasson on the pre- { ding day. Ho wont to Mr. Thomasson's * uise on the morning of Wednesday and mained until about 3 o'clock in the after- j >011. After he left tho money was missed. , is arrest followed, on the supposition that ho as the thief. He confessed his guilt after be- t g brought to town, admitting that he took e money during Mr. Thomassan's absence ? oin tho house. About ?4 of the stolen money ( as recovered on Friday. On Friday, Annabel Jones, colored, accused j administering the poison which came near [ istroying an entire family, was given a pre- j niuary hearing before Trial Justice Bell, j ae evidence against the accused was such s to induce tho Justice to commit her to jail, c On Monday, on the complaint of Mr. W. O. ( Guy, a white man named J. M. Baumgardner was committed to jail on the charge of breach of trust, the amount involved being330, which Mr. Guy entrusted to Baumgardner with which to i buy cattle, and which it is alleged, Baumgardner misappropriated. PERSONAL MENTION. M. Strauss has gone to Charleston on business. Miss Trannie Black, of Spartanburg, is in Yorkville, visiting Mrs. H. W. Smith. Mr. M. C. Willis returned home last Saturday from Columbus and Cincinnati, Ohio, were he had been for ten days on business. Miss Maggie Mooro returned home last Wednesday from Davidson College, N. C., where she been making a short visit to relatives. Mrs. S. W. Mitchell and children are visiting relatives in Bullock's Creek township. Miss Bessie Gist has returned home from Charlotte, where she has been for some time visiting friends. Miss Gracie McElwee returned Monday ovAninir from tin extended visit to her rela tives in Charlotte. Hon. Giles J. Patterson and Maj. S. P. Hamilton, of the Chester bar, were here yesterday on professional business. Mr. E. F. Lathrop and Dr. W. E. Gortbn, popular railroad contractors here, returned yesterday evening from a visit to their homes. Mr. W. I. Witherspoon, of this place, a recent graduate of pharmacy from the Maryland University, has accepted a position in the drug store of R. H. Jordan A Co., of Charlotte. ^Mr. C. A. Sanderson, of Whately Glen, Mass., wfio has spent several months in South Carolina, the most of the time in Yorkville, leaves to-day for his New England home. Mr. Sanderson has mingled much with our people during his recent and a former visit to Yorkville, and while he speaks well of the hospitality of our people, he is also charmed with the climate and superior natural resources of this section. ^fjapt. M. C. Lewis, who had the important contract for all the bridge and trestle building for the Three C's Railroad between Rock Hill and Black's, having finished his work, left on Thursday last for his home in Delhi, N. Y. Of his work we have heretofore had occasion to speak. Experts say there are no better wooden structures on any railroad in the Union than those built by him. Capt. Lewis was accompanied by Mrs. Lewis, and during their stay in this place and vicinity for the past year, they won the good esteem of the people and formed many lasting friendships. /^YORK'S STONE AND MINERALS. Arrangements are being made for working Mr. Frank Happerfield's quarry, near this place. The stone taken from this quarry, which more approaches marble than granite, and which has heretofore been fully described in these columns, is of a dark gray color, and being susceptible of a high polish, has been satisfactorily used for ornamentation purposes in building. Mr. John R. Ashe, who is associated with Mr. Happerfield in developing this property, was in Charleston last week for the purpose of exhibiting specimens of the marble and introducing it in that city. Of it the JYetes and Courier says: The stone in question is forty pounds heavier to the cubic foot than granite. It is of a fine gray color, takes a high polish, resists acid, and is eminently durable. Some pieces of this* stone or marblr wnicn nave Deen expuseu iu the weather for over twenty years are entirely uninjured by time. The claim is that the new stone combines the rich color of granite with the fine texture of marble. A block which was exhibited yesterday has edges almost sharp enough to cut with, yet had only been dressed in the ordinary way. The quarry in question belongs to Mr. Happerfield and Mr. John R. Ashe. The gentleman last named was in Charleston yesterday with specimens of the Yorkville marble, as it may be called. It is intended to develop the quarry as rapidly as possible and the owners will soon be prepared to show the exact strength of the marble and its value for building purposes. It is mentioned, by the way, that a pound of dynamite placed in a hole which had been drilled to a considerable depth, produced no effect upon the marble, when exploded, nor did a second charge with a like quantity. The third charge, however, split the boulder open. Besides this quarry, Messrs. Griffin & Gorton have opened a quarry of fine granite on the lands of Mr. W. A. Moore, near town, from which vast quantities may be taken; and the quarry of Maj. T. P. Whitesides, six miles from town, which for years has furnished materials for pavements and buildings in Yorkville, is too well known to require notice. We hope the opening of increased facilities for shipping, by the completion of the Three C's Railroad, will create a demand for the products of all those quarries. On Monday last work was commenced by placer mining for gold on the Beattie lands, near Clark's Fork creek, the. mining property adjoining the lands of Mr. R. T. Castles. The company engaging in this work is composed of Dr. J. W. Huckabee, Mr. John Knox and Mr. Charles L. Berge. The two first-named gentlemen are well-known by many of our citizens. Mr. Berge is a young gentleman from New York, who has spent several months in the county, prospecting, and has been in Yorkville for several weeks past. He has had sqme experience in mining, and thinks the precious metal can be found in paying quantities on iiio lands his company has selected. There are other and more extensive mining enterprises contemplated in the county, but of which wo are not yet at liberty to speak. Correspondence of the Yorkville Enquirer. LETTER FROM ROCK HILL. Hock Hill, May 28.?"Children's day" was celebrated yesterday by the Sundayschool of the M. E. Church at this place. Invitations had been extended to all the other Sunday-schools in town. The services were conducted in the church building, which was literally packed with both old and young, many having to stand in the aisles. The programme, which was most admirably arranged, was beautifully carried out. It consisted of singing, responsive reading and recitations. The church was tastefully decorated with evergreens and choice flowers. The pastor of the church, Rev. R. H. Jones, made an address to the children, which was replete with wise counsel and good advice, both for the children and the older persons present. Just before the exercises closed, a collection was taken up by four beautiful little Misses, each tastefully attired in white. Thei? winsome manners no doubt induced many hands to go to the pocket, and the result was very satisfactory. The services were conducted by the superintendent, Mr. John G. Anderson. Saturday was a quiet day in our town. The farmers, who have been hindered with their farming operations by the late rains, took advantage of the fair' weather and remained at home. Adjutant-General Bonham inspected the Catawba Rifles on Wednesday last. The company passed a creditable inspection. After the inspection, the company, with 3ome invited guests, repaired to the armory, where refreshments were served, and an address was delivered by Gen. Bonham. A pleasing incident of the occasion was the presentation of a handsome chair by the company to their late commanding officer, Capt. Allen Jones. The presentation address was made by Lieut. J. F. Reid. Mr. A. E. Smith was elected captain of the company, and on being notified immediately of the fact, promptly came forward, and in very appropriate remarks accepted the office. The company certainly made a good selection. IIal. Correspondence of the Yorkville Enquirer. NOTES FROM WESTERN YORK. Hickory Grove, May 28.?While we icknowledge that you have a regular correspondent in Western York, in the per" ' ' 1 11 ? ? - " conn ' )0n or "itaraDier, we us^bi uavo uuvgw^ , inything directly from Hickory Grove, ind therefore we should like to give you a i ew items in a general way. The sound of the saw and hammer has : aot b.^oc 1 in our town yet, although i ;he work or getting lumber for several luildings has commenced, and we can ; row imagine the weeds and grass wilting i inder the feet of the builders. i Owing to the wet weather our farmers ' ire behind with their work. The wheat :rop promises less than half a yield, main- ' y owing to rust. The oat crop, both fall < md spring sowing, promises a fair yield. ' The last two days of warm sunshine ' greatly improved the cotton plant and ' iut an end to its dying on gray and sandy 1 toil, which was complained of. The corn 1 :rop is looking well on the high lands. )ur neighboring farmers on Broad river j and Bullock's creek have been greatly ! in damaged by the recent overflow of the to low lands; but the occurrence has become ; th so common they have ceased to grumble, pi but go to work and plant over again. During the wet weather the farmers . th took occasion to visit our town to buy : goods and talk of buying lots; but the al most important business transacted was to le discuss politics. It was not uncommon to of see them grouped about, each man con- : cs tending for his own particular candidate, ; L and we must say that we fully concur with pi your correspondents from other points in ! ci regard to Hon. Jno. G. Black, and hope as he may yet reconsider and announce him- th self as a candidate for the Senate, h. g. th Correspondence of the Yorkville Enquirer. ti NOTES FROM OROVER. b< G rover, May 28.?This is the second summer-like day we have had in this month. After a succession of cold rains, wind, mud and slush, the discouraged farmers seem more cheerful. At this date of ui last year the farmers were two weeks in c advance with their work. A great deal of E the low bottom land will be to replant, C there being so much water standing on p them that it has either drowned the corn or washed it out. Cotton on the sandy k land has died out until there will be but ui a poor stand. The flattering prospects for a fine wheat crop that were reported from p( x l_ -J-'i? 4.1 U i-U ~ mTT-n inis viciimy uiruugu uie uuiumua ui inr. o. Enquirer will fall short of the expecta- ? tions of the farmers. Some wheat will not be of sufficient height to gather, and a number of acres looks like it was dying, p without forming any kernel, while there aj will be patches in which the grain has developed. Wheat that was sown with di the drill, and on which guano was used, ? will hardly pay expenses.' Occasionally " there is a fine looking piece of wheat that c, was sown in new ground oron bottom land, tl The oat crop sown last fall looks fine and the acreage is greater than last year's crop, fc Spring oats are looking well, but it is too h early to make any calculations as to the ? yield. Corn is looking well on upland and j? high bottom lands. We will have a fair 0 crop of peaches and apples if nothing fur- rj ther destroys it. The brier promises a large yield of berries this season. " Mr. F. H. Dover, of the firm of Gaston 11 & Dover, contractors on the A. & K. Railroad above Greenville, spent a few ? days at home with his family during the wet weather of last week. The Farmers' Club met at Holly Grove F1 last Saturday and was well attended, hav- ? ing the addition of several new members, ' making the enrollment about seventy. The club seems to be very enthusiastic t over the prospects of reduction in mer- ? chandise generally. Index. | SOUTH CAROLINA NEWS. ? Mrs. M. E. Keys, proprietress of the Keys Hotel, Anderson, S. C., has been accused of being an accomplice to the ? numerous fires that have occurred there, ? but has been declared innocent by a commi ttee of inquiry. Mrs. Keys is a daughter ? of Mrs. Cochran, formerly a popular hotel ? proprietress in Anderson. j ? In the United States Court at Charleston, last Thursday, judgment for $10,000 C( was given by a jury against the bondsmen v of Chas. E. Bartlett, cashier of the Sumter p national bank, who absconded after steal- Cl ing the entire capital of the bank. There is no knowledge of Bartlett's whereabouts. s1 He has not been heard from since his de- ^ parture. The bondsmen will accept the 5 judgment without appeal. 0 ? On Tuesday of last week, whileTheron ti Earle, son of the Rev. T. J. Earle, of n Gowensville, in Spartanburg county, and e L!? "VT2?? Ti?1 "CowIa ttrni?n of_ _ Illb bISlt;r, iUl&s UUiict uaiiO) vrgxu ?i- ^ tempting to cross North Tyger river at tj Turner's mills, the buggy and occupants c, were swept down the stream by the flood tl and drifted over the mill dam. Miss Earle 8i fell on the rocks, and her skull being frac- b tured, she sank and never reappeared un- t< til her dead body was found the next a morning. Young Mr. Earle was separated p from his sister and was saved in a half o drowned condition by the miller, who had js seen the accident and had gone to the tl rescue. t< ? Calvin Williams and Allen Smith, both t) white farmers living near Greenville, were drowned last Saturday in Reedy river at d Fork Shoals mill. A large fishing party g had collected there, ana Williams and b Smith were drawing the seine. Williams s< was taken with cramps, when Smith tried p to save him, and both were drowned, ci Among the fishing party were Mayor I Townes and several lawyers from Green- ii ville. Mr. J. A Mooney, a young lawyer, a plunged into the river and tried to save o the drowning men, but failed. Each of g the drowned men leaves a family. tl ? About 11 o'clock on Monday morning t< of last week, says the Greenville News, a tl little eight-year-old son of Samuel Brown, a the miller at Richardson's mills, two Si miles from Piedmont, was fishing in the t< stream near by the water wheel of the v mill. There was an upright shaft near o which was revolving rapidly. The little h fellow jerked his fishing rod for a bite, ai when the line was caught around the re- it volving shaft and was twisted around the tl shaft and around the boy's arm at the same time. The tough cord refused to 1* break, and the terrible result was the a cutting off of the unfortunate little fellow's b arm about three inches from the shoulder. C The limb was cut off as smoothly and as J sharply as if by a knife, and almost before ft the victim could realize his position. C ? A few weeks ago, Joe James, a citizen P of Darlington county, was assassinated and j(. killed by being shot under circumstances 11 of atrocity that startled the people in that w community. Investigation leads to the P' belief that his son, Joe James, Jr., procured two negroes to commit the deed, agreeing to pay them $500 each to murder his r( father. He and two negro men are in r( jail charged with the crime, or being ac- u cessory thereto, but Bob Arthur, colored, S who is thought to be the one who fired the shot, has evaded arrest up to the present fr time. Young James is chained down in p the dungeon, and the trial justice who ti committed him refuses him a preliminary tl hearing, although his counsel has repeatedly demanded it. It is possible and in- qi deed probable, that the sheriff is in posses- w sion of some very strong evidence which s\ he does not care to have made public be- T fore the case goes to trial. s\ ? A terrible tragedy occurred near Wilkinsville, in Union county, last Thursday 01 evening. It appears that Mr. William w Byers, one-of<he largest planters in that ai part of the county, had a difficulty a few PJ days ago with one of his tenants, a negro man named Ben Cunningham, which so enraged the negro that he swore vengeance ? against the whole Byers family; and on tc Friday, meeting young Gunning Byers, ai son Of i\lr. William layers, ageu auuui 1U years, attacked him with an axe, striking " him in the head, inflicting a wound which al will prove fatal. The negro made his 0< escape and had not been captured at last accounts. The foregoing is from the Greenville News of Sunday. The News and Con- v rier of Monday has a dispatch from Spar- of tanburg dated Sunday, which says: "Yes- K terday Mr. Byers was resting quietly and was rational. The negro was arrested at cr noon yesterday. He was hiding out sev- 111 eral miles from home. The officers have e: started towards the Court House with " him." y< ? ? fo The Crops of the Country.?The ac South Carolina weather service furnishes the following concerning the effect of the ?* weather on the various crops in the State re for^the week ending last Saturday: I ?r The rainiau lor tne past wee* una uccu i ? above the average, and for the same period of the temperature has been below the aver age, with but little sunshine. In the northern counties, the weather *h for the last seven days has been injurious |1( to crops. Heavy rains have fallen, Spar- Sc tanburg reporting over four and a naif m inches in two and a half days; also that ? cotton had been washed out and that farmers will have to replant. Others report wheat blown down, or land too wet to work. In the middle counties the cool! ? wet weather has been unfavorable for! cotton and corn; other crops are doing well. Bottom land inundated, but no Mwashing or pounding has been reported. 00 Three days of farm work has been lost rH by rain. Fairfield, Kershaw and Barling- T1 ton report over two inches of rainfall, m; Newberry and Sumter over three inches, be xnd Orangeburg and Barnwell over four iches. The southern counties have had 0 much rain for cotton and corn. During te week three days have been too wet to ough. The National weather crop bulletin for le week ending Saturday say i: "The weather has been generally favor)le in the States of the Mississippi Valy, resulting in the general improvement ' the crop conditions. Local storms have msed some damage in Arkansas and in ouisiana, rendering it necessary to re!ant cotton in some sections. The defiency of rainfall in Mississippi is reported 1 having unfavorably affected crops in tat section. The continued rains during le past week have retarded farm work in le Middle Atlantic States, but the condion of wheat, rye, oats and grass have jen improved. For the Yorkville Enquirer. V BETHESDA FARMERS' CLUB. fiWnDrravTT r.r "Vfaxr On IfleF Snt rday afternoon, the Bethesda Farmers' Iub met and reorganized, electing W. N. lder, President; Capt. E. A. Crawford, . L. Percival and J. R. Logan, Viceresidents ; and Alfred Moore, Secretary. J. F. Hinson offered the following resoitions, which, after some discussion, were nanimously adopted: 1st. Resolved, That this club approves the 3licy contained in the address issued by the cecutivo committee of the Farmers' State Asiciation. 2nd. That the farmers of this club demand le acceptance of the Clemson bequest by the bate, and that the Legislature make the appronation necessary for the establishment of an ;ricultural college. 3rd. This club respectfully requosts all canidates for nomination to either branch of the eneral Assembly, to express their views trough the county papers and in the canvass, pon the establishment of a separate agrialtural collego and the reduction of salaries in le executive and judiciary departments. 4th. That farmers should vote in the primary >r no candidate who will not fully pledge imself to vote and work for the establishment f a separate agricultural college and the aplication of the land script fund, the Hatch ind and the privilege tax for the maintenance f said institution, and for a reduction of salaies in the executive and judiary departments. 5th. We deprecate any party division, recogizing the fact that the Democratic party of le State is the resultant of the mutual concesion among men of different sentiments, and lat upon unity depends the perpetuation of ood government. J. C. Wilburn, Esq., being present, was equested to address the club. He enternined us for? a short time on general topis, deeming it unwise to give an expresion of opinion so early in the campaign. rne uiuo aajournea to meet again on he fourth Saturday of June, and the secetary was requested to try and secure jrae speakers for the occasion. *** SUMTER AND THE THREE C S. Sumter, May 25.?The following repesentatives of the Charleston, Cincinnati nd Chicago railroad spent to-day here: leneral Manager It. A. Johnson : his priate secretary, Mr. George A. Frick, of helby, N. C.; Corporation Counsel, James \ Hart of Yorkville, S. C., and Director . G. Black, of Black's, S. C. These gentlemen this afternoon held a onference in the City Council chamber dth the most prominent citizens of this lace, and the plans, inducements, chanes, etc., of the road coming here were iscussed at length. Colonel Johnson tated emphatically that if Sumter county id not raise $160,000 the road would not e built through this city. The opinions f those present regarding the contribuions to the road were many and varied, otwithstanding that the gentlemen presnt from other places were unanimous in xpressions of the incalculable advances which their communities had reeived from it. Unless a large portion of be required amount is raised by a county ubscription vote, which is very improbale, the $160,000 must be raised by four awnships, which is a legal impossibility, s such an amount would be over the 8 er cent. law. Even those most in favor f the road think that too large an amount i required, and there are many who bink that Sumter has so many advantages a offer a railroad that it is impossible that ae Three C's should give us the "go by." Under all this dissension there is a great eal of the creed, "Ask, and it shall be iven unto you.'.' Everybody wants it, ut few are willing to inconvenience themalves to pay for it. Two months ago a rominent Three C's official informed your orrespondent that the South Carolina lailroad had offered his company great iducements, and that it was very improbKIa ViJa vaorl \imnM rnn Ktr ftio nifv U1C biltl U UIO luau TTVU1U IUU K*J www v*v^ f Sumter. Now a last chance has been iven our citizens to bid for it. It seems aat there are many who will not awaken ) the great importance of our securing le road until it is too late. They see only small part of the advantage. The thoumds of dollars saved in freight, the faciries which will be built, the increased alue of property, all appear to some of ur citizens to be chimeras. It is to be oped that this question will be thoroughly gitated, and decisive steps taken before ; is too late. With the immense stores of le West passing us twelve miles to the ^est, and the Bishopville road taking a irge part of the produce of our county way from us on the east, Sumter will e in a condition infinitely worse than harleston with its paralyzing Ashley unction. From Shelby, from Black's, om Vorkville, from Lancaste- and from amden, come tidings of increased proserity, and it will an be irremediable rais>rtune should our city belie its reputaon for progressive ideas by a "penny rise and pound foolish" policy.?Corresondence Columbia Register. Pension Frauds.?The case of fraud jferred to in the following Columbia corjspondence of the News and Courier, is nderstood to have been perpetrated in partanburg county: The pension board has discovered a aud which will probably cause the iralicated parties some trouble. For the * me being the name of the persons and le county will be kept secret. . The form of the pension application reuires the applicant, if a widow, to swear hen and how her husband died, and to vear that she has not married again, he verity of this statement has to be vorn to by two witnesses. It has been discovered by the board that le of the many applications from widows hich were received properly made out id approved is fraudulent, as the supised widow has married a second time, though she signed her name as the wid5v of her soldier husband. This places le "widow" and tne uvo men wno swore ) the correctness of her statement in an vkward position: particularly so, as the oard proposes to make an example of iem and prosecute the case. It will proboly be discovered that there are numbers ' such cases. The Hot Springs Immigration Conention.?The Columbia correspondent : the Greenville News writes: Jlr. L. A. ansom, who was secretary of the Hot orings Immigration Association, says iticisms of the proposed Southern Imligration Society, and the work it is spected to accomplish, are premature, ora the fact that the association is not >t organized, and, of course, no scheme r the conduct of the work has been lopted. So far nothing has been done ccept that the convention, composed ' delegates from eleven Southern States (presenting every shade of opinion, recnmended that the people in those States rm a joint organization for the purpose inducing the investment of capital and ie promotion of immigration to this seeon. Adverse criticism at this time is lerefore simply opposition to the proposir\r\ fn* <1 iiniforl r\rt flio norf r\i +V?o lUi a MU1I,VV? V4WIV VAA wuv [JUll \Jk lUW nithern .States in an important moveent for their industrial development. %ttial ftofittt. Stfmctliine New. We call your attention to the fact that Chipvn's Liver Pii>ls have been elegantly sugarated, and put up in nickle screw-top bottles. ioso who wish them plain can buy them so. lose who use these pills for sick-headache, alaria, dyspepsia, etc., declaro them to be the st. Sold by/Low ky it St a n it. March 28 ^ 13 ly