University of South Carolina Libraries
* ; 1 . ? * r. . " '\T ,-T * V.' , L _ - Nr. ' ? ' >^. x -' -^c*' " ' ^ '.. ' . ^ , ' \ - ' ' r: V . . , & CO.. Proprif-tors. j ^ ^ ^^pen-clci^^>urnal^^^ th^ Proinouoii of^ Political, Social, Agricultural and ( omniercial ^Interest^ of the Sonth. _ - -.-- -r~r~ -.?"t ? --^j=r.^r=====rr.-:: -^~;_r-. r-. - --.=r:-~---- -?^zrr=r^z==-= - .--, ~ - : ?? - - - -- . -.- ? " - . _ ___ ^ . . VOL 3 YOJRKVILEE, 8. O., THURSDAY, OCTOBER 39, 1857. 3STO. 43. ' : - > -gg ;#ri|ina( iktni. y Lfr 9> - '. - ,. . _____ ~ rv I For the Yorkrillc Enquirer; HIERACAIAASTA. 'j mystery ofmysteiies sbeseemed? ? c An incarnatkmef I gazed upon ber eyes, and in tfccfr depths,? The orjsUl mirrors of her sinless son!? I read Its t?cre& as an op en p^gw,? All tenderness, and loye, and happiness, Yet tempered with a melancholy joy,? A spell which bound me, and trhiob words know not. I gazed upon her angei-brow, and thoaght, How fait the .earthHireationa are-?r earth? How fair, and bright, and beantifill they are? Amid a world so soiled with the stain Of sin anctcrime and sorrow. . . \ ' ' OnceagainI looked upon that beauteouB face, and said, How like the roie whCn bathed i' the pearly dew, When morning tints the blue and golden sky^j v jtid birds are singing on tha Spring-tide bongh, TTnleafed, yet budding o'er the violets, Which gentle aophyrs lore, and woo, and kiss. Her face was Eke a dream, that haunted one, A'dream of tliings the spirit sought, but lost,? Tht lovely t/wjftai'ned?Hke'to a fount From which yon quaff, and long to quaff the more, & sweet and pore its waters.. Then her lipr Would vie with Eastern rubies; and her brow? That brow so lofty and so wondrous white ? Was shaded by silk tresses"; raven-hucd, Fallingin ringlets down her swan like neck, AVhiTe smiles of calm ahd high and holy love 1 Played o'er her face, and halo-like did seem,-^ As those round hoary saints of olden time- The masters painted in their palmy age? v That now is fled forever. We met again:? 'Twaa 'mid a far off, ancient cloister-pile. For she hadtasted but too soon "the fruit That turns to asbes on the lip/'- The veil Shrouded her pensive, boly face, and she W?? nWimt from the harsh and ohUlingworld, Ibe bride of Heaven. COIUHBIA, S. C. $ Ja mSl#|?; ~ JOHN SMITH'S DREAM; ** THE TEAR 2040. <1 dreamed, boys,' said Smith, 'that I was in the great Patent-office at Washington. I looked, and its ceiling waaraiscd to an enormous height, .while through open doors and . passages,. Isaw room after room groaning with thopsand&Qf models, until it appeared astbongh I-was iu a wilderness of machinery. Very soon a pert little gentlemen, with a quick black eye, *nd a 'pussy' body arranged in the queerest costume l ever sawr came bustling-, up to me, and asked me for my ticket. I involuntary thnrst my hand into the depth of ray breeches pocket, and .- palling oat a card delivered it to him. - After Innkino- at the card, and then at nie, and then at the card again, he burst out into a loud guffaw, that made the old patent-office ring.' -Why, air,' said he, 'this is ncf ticket. It is the business card of John Smith, advertising a patent dog-chum, of whiob he here ' says he is the real inventor, and it bears 'date in the year 1840?two hundred .years ago! The churn may be found in the room marked, 'Inventions of the Year 1840/ but the man John "Smith we haven't got. I " don't, think he is around above ground, just at thjs time/ said the little man chuckling. 'But, said I, who are you, if I am not John Smith? Were you not appointed by Polk Secretary of the Interior, and did T not pint a word in his ear favorable to you,'1 "'Polk! a Secretary of the Interior!' exclaimed he; <1 appointed by Polk ! v Why, my dear sir, I was- appointed only two years ago?not two hundred?-Chief of the Great Central.. Department, 'as the office is now caHed.' 'While we were talking, Franklin, Adams, Jefferson and Fulton walked in and took seats. The rather unexpected arrival of these gentlemen broke up the comments of my bustling interrogator, and one.of those pauses occurred which frequently daoQ .tbe appearance of strangers. Uncle Ben asked Jefferson if he would not like to move up to the fire and warm his feet. 'Fire/said I,.'fire ? Why, Uncle Ben there is no fire-place now a days. Stoves and hot air furnaces are all the go. This building is warmed by a great furnace and two miles of pipe that conduct the hent to every room in it,' 'Not by a long way .''said ray bustling friend-r?'not by a long way, Mr. John Smith. ' This trumpery is all piled away among the inventions of tho years that were. Those things belong to the age of your dog-churn. Why. gentlemen, have -you never heard of the Great Southern Hot Air Company, chartered in the year 196Q, whose business it is to furnish warm air from the south to persons at the north ; priee to families $3 a year;.all done by the gigantic underground tunnel, ,and its branches, worked at the other end >y an air pump! Have you novei heard of this gentlemen ? Here we get the natural heat of the south, warmed by the sun ! none-of your stinking coal -and wood gases to corrupt and destroy it. And then the principle of reciprocity is kept up; for we send back our cold air in the-same way ; and so we keep an equilibrium", foi the south are just as strenuous as ever tc keep up the equilibrium of the Union.? Why gentlemen those stoves required com stanfc care. As often as once a week it was necessary to replenish them with wood 01 coal. Wo, no! those improvements belong ed to the dark ages.' 'Bless me!' exelaimed Uncle Ben. K > V. ^ - *' n' r Impossible !\said Fulton. 'And so you don't use the old 'Frartklin' stove any more?' said Uncle. Ben. . 'Perhaps,' he continued, a qniet'smile playing .over his face,.as if- he intended-a comical shot, 'perhaps yon don't use- lightning nowa-days either, and -my lightning ;.roda of course belong to the. dark- ages . ''We have the --lightning,Iaiyiu8e.it. too, but only one rod, built by the- State, near . its centre, which' is so colossal and powerfnl I 1fc4t.it protects every thing around it;.:: 'Andthen the little fellow rattje.d on .about the use'of lightning;. how it wrote all over the world the English language, until TTnnla -Bad . T?n If/Mi.' BflJljll, 1 UytlCVQ nvuau uuvtu 4/VNj ? .,?,-j=set him down as the most unscrupulous liar they ever-met with.' <[ think/ said Uncle Ben, 'that .1 oodld convince myself of the troth of your asaer; tion if! could go to Boston; but'.;asmy time is very limited, I cannot. 'Send you there in five minutes by the watch i' answered the little- map; 'or if that's toe soon, in twenty-four -hours. It requires powerful lungs to go. by ballQon-r^ time five minutes?'departure- every. Iwttf hour. The magnetic railway train will'take" you. through in four hours, or the old fashioned^railroad in twenty-four. ; *"What ?' said uncle Ben, 'is the oH-stage company, entirely broken upj?' 'Don't "know what you mean by stages,' eaid the little man, 'but I will look for the njord iD the big/dictionary.'' ?<Jq by steam boat/ said jvuiton. 'Steamboat.!- ^repeated the little man? 'steam h oat too everlasting^slow-^not.Qver twenty-five miles an hour?well enough for freight, but passengers cannot endure them, they go laboring and splashing along at a - snail's paoe and they are enough to wear but any man's patience. Yet the steamboat was the greatest stride ever made-r at any one time im..: the way of locomotion, and was very creditable to Fulton ind the age in which he lived.' 'That is'admitting something/ burst out Fulton,-wbo had sat like a statue, .watching the little matt's volubility.! " 'Bttt/ said Uncle Beu, 'all tbis talk dotft get me on my way to Boston. That is -"tay; birth place. * I was there -for the last time. in 1763,-and yoh know that according to the provisions of my will there is wore-than four million "pounds sterling of iny money which has by tbis time been disposed of by the State somehow.' 'Well, I declare !' ejaculated the "little: man, 'this is a meeting !- About that legacy, Uncle Betf} of yours; two inillmhs'sterliffg: has gone to build the Gutta Percha" Magnetic Telegraph line, connecting Boston with London and Paris,.two of the gre&test cities'in the Eastern. Republic of Europe.,' 'Gutta Percha ! magnetic telegraph ! Re^public of Europe !' repeated all of them. ' 'All built under water and sustained by buoys,' cOptinued tbo little .man,, 'and it works to a charra;?plan up stairs in room 204?and can be seen in a ropment; arid as I told you before, it writes the- English language's fast as my deputy/ 'Republic of Europe! exclaimed Jefferson again/" ' ' 'Yes, sir/ said the little man, 'for more than a "century. No wore thrones; no more rulers by .-divine right; no more governmentasustaiDed, by.powder and ball; nor lords nor Dobtes; man is num, not merely one of men, but individually .man, with rights as perfect as powers as great as any other man. The prineiples, Jefferson, of I your Declaration, which you did not create, but only asserted, have, prostrated every ar. bitrary government on the Globe. 'The little man chatted away, aod declared that Europe was divided into two republics, the Eastern and Western ; that Constantinople was the capital of the Western ; and that Africa and Asia were also republican, until the three signers of the Declaration, perfectly wrought up to a frenzy of joy, rose up from their seats, took off their huts, and swinging them found gave 'three cheers for '76, and the old Army of the Revolution !' and I verily believe Uncle Ben forgot all about that money, and about going to Boston, for he did not allude to it any more in my presence.'1 ' ' ' 'Great changes these !'. continued the little man, 'from your days. But you must not think, gentlemen, that we have forgotten you or your services, whii^ we have imprpyed itk wisdom and strength. Look here gentlemen,' and leading op, be .conducted us to an observatory oh the top of the build - T ?r? amaw l\nfA*<n Kn. I 10g. QUUU it yruspcui Jl UCICI usiuiv upheld. Away, round on every,side, stretched a mighty city, whose limits the . eye could not reaoU. Towers, temples, spires, and masts, until they were lost, in the distant haze. Canals traversed every street, and boats of merchandize were loading and unloadibg their freights. Stearn-carriages were, puffing along the roads that ran by the canal, some filled with pleasure parties, and some laden with goods.? Turning my eyes to an elevation, I saw fiftysix gigantic monuments, whose peaks were ' "uearly lost in the spray, ranged in a line, all alike in form and sculpture. 'These/ said the little man, 'were erected to the signers i of the Declaration of Independence/ and . taking out his telescope, he handed it to Oncle Den, who read aloud amoDg the inscrip> tions the names, Franklin, Jefferson, and Adams ! 'But let us know .what thisoity is i called ?' inquired Jefferson. 'This, sir, is called Columbiana; it lies on the west bank f of the .Mississippi; population five millions according to the last' census.' 'But what | supports it V 'Supports it?' The- great i 'East India trade. That vessel down there is direct from Canton, by ship canal across ^ the Isthmus. All Europe is secondary to ns now. No doubling capes as was done in your day. Yonder stands tbe Capitol ^ and ) the whole North American continent is an: nually represented.there; The city of San Francisco alone sends forty-four mehibers.? 'There/ continued he, pointing his finger, .'that balloon rising slowly in the sky has ** - ' ' . .. juef started for that place, add the passengers will take their dinner there to-morrow.' ^'Jefferson asked, the* little man whether ! tiie federalists or Democrats were in.power V. ?and J saw that Adams waked up when be asked the question.- <Don'.fc-know any each division,.'. replied he. , 'The-, great pleasure of the- day upon which parties are divided, is the purchase, of the-Sooth American conjdnentatfive thousand millions pf dollars.? I go for it; and hefoi^ anpther year the bar-, gain will be consummated- We must have mpre . territory-*-we hav'nt got half enough/ Extent of territory gives a nation dignity and importance! The old thirteen Sjtato* of ypnr day,, gentlemen, were a. mere cabbage patch,1 and should have been^consoKdated into one /State. Ten or twenty days sail can you plump into a hostile port, and then yon had a demand :for duty. * Besides, conflicting interests always .brew np difficulties, and then come treaties, and finally, vhar, and then! ^oKf. onrl at-. lftQt. sirmroBtntrA taYnt.ian. Ana tion should own all the territory that joins it. The ocean is the onlynatural boundary for-a people.' Thinks T, fYou have beena ..politician in your day* and J'll jost engage to correspond with a certain New York editor who shall be nameless; yon strike off the doctrine boldly 1' lThe little man proposed returning into the Patent-Office, and exhibiting to ns in detail the models of art'there deposited. But I cannot weafry you with what l fcheresaw.-? The fruits of every yearsTnce the organization'-of the department, were divided into rooras and indicated on the door by an inscription. 'There were thousands of improvements in every branch;of science, many of which were so simple that I thought myself a fool that I did not discover them long ago. Principles were applied, the very operations of which I nofr recolTected to have often seen, yet without a'thought of their practical utility I came to the conclusion that accident was the parent of more that I.saw than design;. <for how;' reasoned.I, .'is it possible that these pieces.of machinery, could otherwise have escaped- - the great men who had lived and died in ignorance. ;oj them?' 'Adams then rOse up, and said .he -urnst leave. And in a moment Uncle Ben, Adatna, Jefferson, Fulton, the little mnn, the apartments, wheels, and machinery, began; to rook and heave and Jade, add finally dissolve j and suddenly I awoke!' jtoing FEMALE EDUCATION. bt Miss s. ^1. hai/e. Since tw tline, dow many years ago, when "benevolent but dariDg theorizers .boldly as- . sertcd and maintained, that if intellectnal .cultivation were good Jor one half the ape cies, it was so also for the otherj'that the fmind of woman was as. sasceptiblp of im-r < provement as that of the man7 and that the harmonious development of the-.human race1 required that both, should. be carried on simultaneously and proportionately, the gteat cause of femafe education has been urged forward with an impetuosity, as feverish as it is irrational . In their haste to prove the -tiuth of -their theory, they have fallen into the gravest possible error. There has sprung up a system of superficial teaching mid Jetfjrn-l iDg, of all systems the worst that couldloe devised. : Not Only have girls been made to study, all that boys attempt, but their, power? are taxed in a much higher degree. * To accomplish all that is marked out fpr them, they must be pressed on, for though their brothi ers can study until -they are twenty-one or i two, they must finish by eighteen. They have the same work to do, and three years less to oo it m; so mat they are put to studying algebra while boys areworking patiently over'their arithmetic; they carry a dozen books to and from school, while two or three are thought enough for their brothers. And in excuse, for this we hear'pleaded the quickness and early development of the female mind. There is some little reason in this, but only a little. The seed sown in a thin soil springs up quickly , we all know, but is its fruit worth the reaping. - 'Light come, light go,' is not truer of silver and gold than of our other possessions. It is this very prone* ness to hold the ideas and facts they acquire upon the surfac? of their minds, reflecting them brightly for a moment, arid then letting them pass away forever; that those who have the training of girls should guard against. . To require, ak some teachers do, a young gifl to pursue at the same time a great variety of 8tudies^abd to expect that her mind wiil.be enlarged and improvedby knowledge thus poured intoit, is as wise as it-would be to turn a river into a garden to water it. It is not the food we eat, bnt that-which we digest, that nourishes us. The advocates of this system of teaching girls ariittle of everything,'and consequently rvnfhinnp fVinmnohlw?fnr arthrinl.lifa iQ.whfc \7> u^"-6-vv"-b-j -? - ? long enough for the comprehensive and the thorough to go on together?say that it expands the mind, and gives to it liveliness andbrilliancy.j and so they give a little of the classics, a? .little mathematics, an imperfect outline of all the ologi6s and isms, a dash of French, German, Italian, music; drawing, and the other accomplishments', and then call their pupils educated, when in sill.probability they wonld be unable to analyze a sentence of their own language, and are but imperfectly acquainted with the geography aodhistory of their native country,'an$, after the lapse of a few months, might mit be able to tell the meanine of the names even of those sciences in which their diplomas declare them proficients. Youngladits let their eyes rest listlt3sly on the'pagesof Newton's Principia, and call studying, who would be uuable to olve, unassisted, a sum in simple interest. - There is a great falsehood underlying this whole system. Girls are allowed to think themselves learned,-when iiffactrtliey lenow nothing; for this vague idea of a subject is not knowledge;' anid-SD grow up and go out into the world, holding the shadow for the substance, until.the hard teachings of life, which, fortunately for our sex make no distinctions, but set for. women a task as hard as for men, and require it to bo aB perfeotly finished agajnst the great examination, make them realize that the brain as well as the hand, has Teal work to do. If women were taught this more in thbir youth, and made to - know that the field of scientific or historic truth is not a placie for pleasure excursions, but for daily toil?where patient labor, and that only would bring them in a. harvest, we should see around us a different race from the thoughtless and fantastie triflers of the present day. The truth would make us free indeed?free from this blind subservienoy to the dictates of fashion able folly and despotists. Tram girls to think, and give them soon J principles for their guide, aod there is little fear but that they will make valuable women. But cradle their minds in'the lap of ease, and require<>? them nothing but to be patient recipients of food prepared hy the labor of others, and there will be bb cause for wonder, if, from tbechrysalis of girlhood, Jtbey emerge butterflies'in the world of fashion and frivolity. . Bot the mind to act to any purpose, it is necessary that it should not be overloaded nor cbnfased in its operations. Bat few sVudietf shpald be^giveo, and in these great accuracy and precision should?be required. The girl who. leaves school, 'mistress of her own language, and of the history, geography and literature connected with' it^it knowing little felse, is .far better educated than ninetenths of the ordinary clam of school girls, who can enumerate a dpeen sciences and half a. dozen languages as among their acquiremebts-T-if that can he called acquired ?of whrch their minds hut for a brief moment have held possession. . The former 'has something, small though it -may he, in the vast.field.of knowledge, she can call her own; the latter stands a thriftless sluggard in other people's grounds; she possesses . nothing, and. most, hopeless case, blinded bv vanity and flatterv. thinks her elf rich.f?iVeto York feachpr. . . vilsP-v- /;' f. * . ? THE WESTERN HOG CROP. , The following' article frbm the ^ocior; uati Price' Cuffent, $ recent date, contains many statements of great interest at the present. .*: .. Consequent, upon.the financial crisis arising out of the failure of the Trust Company, the feeling in the market for hogs as regards contraots for futuire delivery, has been quite subdued the last two or three weeks; and" though there were "plenty of buy era. at |7 forNovember deKvery up to within the last'ten days of August, and but fevf sellers, there are now more sellers than buyers at this rate. The question whether th^next hog croj) will be a 'long' or 'short' one, Js beiqg generally discussed,' and opinions are gi ven on both sides freely and suppOTted'by plausible logic, to saylhe least of it, . Letters from various sections are being placed before the public,Statingthat the hogs are dyqngby thonsaodr in aUdirections,: and that in many-places thereare not enough left to propagatelhe spfcies; in other places we hear the atfimals are unusually abundant1 and well taken care of. In some places it is. stated wi$b the greater-pertinacity that all except pigs?the merestpigs, were slaugh7 tered last winter and spring, pork/being so high, and tben again we are told thai those, not slaughtered in winter were dnfing thfe last summer. * Here and there we find communications in the papers from correspondents of metaatile' agencies stating that tjiereare very few hh?s in the country. &tfti when it is recollected that, these correspondents are country who1"spend their time *roostihg about coiinty court houses,' watching for . clients,' it will be seen .'that their opinion regarding the hog or other crops is exceedingly worthless.- Dealprsaud all interested in- the provision market;will, always fiod itfsafe toassahie there are,! every, year, hogs enough in the coudtry ; there may be less at one. time than another, but there is always enough to fatten so as ta make hog crops, in case the inducements and the means exist to do this. In our paper we publish the aS&essors returns of^the npjnber^ of hogs in'Kentucky, complete. We also publish the returns from thirty one counties' in Ohip. The former', shows an increage-of hcenty-nine per cent;, as compared with last year, and the latter of eighteen per cent. Th& returns in Kentucky are of hogs six months old on the 10th of January each year,, and in Ohio of hogs over six months months old on the 1st of April each year. In Kentucky we find over d|he million hogs over six months old on the 10th of January 1857, and ic( Ohio, if the increase ifi the ^counties not yet heard from is the same as it is in those reported, there "were 2,184,326 hogs over six months old on. the 1st of last April. Indiana and Illinois had no doubt three millions of this age on the 1st of April, so that it will be seen the supply of the animals is ample.? But then it is said, and it is true that hogs are being swept away by the 'hog cholera' at a frightful rate. This, however, is confined to a few localities, chiefly in the vicinity of distilleries,rand we feel safe in saying that the whole' nnmber carried off in this way f3r the year ending December31,1857, will not exceed 'one hundred thousand} or, even if it. should reach one hundred and fifty thousand, it could not diminish seriously the number brought to market. This will be obvious to any person upon the reflection that iujCentucky, Ohio, Indiana and Illinois there were over six million hogs six months old and upwards on the 1st of last April. We think we may assume now, without fear of contradiction, that the supr ply of hogs Is ample. The next question is, will there be a large or small -number of them brought to market. In order.to arrive at a correct conclusion with teference to, this, it is .necessary for ns to examine into the sprifcg of haman actions and see what Htev* .*?.? *. ^ * men will do. or not do as a general thing.under certain circumstances.. ' JVis safe and reasonable to,,'suppose 'that the farmer will tarn his attention to the cultivation of that which, frorft the evidence beforohim, or. the inducements- held out, promises the greatest yield. The moreoverwhelming are the evidences in -favor"df the profits likely to accure, the more assiduity will be exercised in the production of the article. Now let us see whgt are the in. ducement to 'cultivate' hogs, and what, is the supply of tho means with which they can be prepared for market.. Since the 1st ' of last January, hogs have ruled, higher than for a long series of years, and the demand for them has been active, consequently the inducement to breed them have been stronger than they-have been for years, and the result of this i* shown,by the ,assessor's return we publish, : The~ spring: and surati'm I iL .A V. 1 ? , A "L, ,, ? ~ M M h J . luuiy iuuu^u ituoimvu pruv?u- uuupuauj favored for "nil kinds ..of vegetation; everything-aoitfcWe for food .for man and.-, beast grew in- the greatesr profusion throughout .tjte length and" breadth of the land; the wheat, barley, rye,.oats and hay cropsnow gathered are the most abundant that can he. well imagined, and. the-corn, and potato crops now nearly matured, exceed, both as regards quantity and quality, any ever , ^gathered in the country. During the whole ;?ummer and up to the present time strone radncera'ents have existed to take the,beat .care of hogs; and- none can suppose for a moment that the best care has not been taken of them and more especially,'when such ample' means exist with wbi8b tp *<fo "this. So. then-here we-find the strongest , inducements to breed and tokeoare^)f hogs,' s the last nine'months that has ever existed before, and along with this greatest abundance-of food with which to fatten them.? the result, then, must be a large increase in] ; the "number brought to market add a dbpg ; rl?og crop.' " -- % >,' OF WHAT WOMEN ABE MADE. . \'Of can hi j good* tbe beal is,a good wife/ A bed, tbe bitterest curse of-human life." cj: .-j?' - ^ ':youiiuuiucaj? jjuut, ^oor trlio flourished^boatfoar hundred jcaff after the siege of Troj. tglls us, in a noted satire, that the gods formed the souls of wo. men out of those seeds and principles which compose, several kinds of animals and elements, and that their good and bad Kaposi, lions arise in them according as such and such seeds and principles predominate in their constitutions. He says: The souls of .one . kind of women were formed out of those ingredients wHieh compose a swine. A woman of this^make is sloven in her house, and a glutton, at her table. wr' A second kind is of the fox, foxy, Apd has an insjght into everything, good or bad ; some of this class,are virtuous, and some vicious.. " . A third bind -of women- were- made up-df canine .particles j these are scolds, always barking apd sharjjng, and live in. perpetual clamor. A fourth kind were made out of earth.? Such are the sluggards, who-pass their time in indolence, and ignorance, hang over the': fire a. whole winter, au<J apply themselves with nilority tonakind of ^business but eat|p,: The fifth spe'eies of female were made out of the sea, and Ure of variable, uneven- tear pers?sometimes all storms nnd tempests, sometimes alt caltn and sunshine. The sixth species wefe made of suchiogre dieots.ascoinpose an ass, or beast of -burden ; these are naturally slothful and obstinate, but, upon thehusband ewrting hTfi authority, will live upon hard fare and do everything to prease him. The oat furnished; ingredients'for the.seventh" species. of. women, who are of ia. xn.elan-." choly, forward, uhannahle nature, and 60 repugnant to the offers of love that'they fly in the face of their h'usbandwheuhe approaches them with conjugal endearments^ "r These ennmno nf nrniunn oro 1l trnniOO QtlVtlOnf fft 11 ui nuiuou utu aiauntov ouvjvvv iv 4?<r tie thefts, cheatfrand pilferipfc^ -i>^: The eighth species of femalea.weretakep out of ?be~ape. These are such es are both-' ugly and ill-natured, and having nothing bpautrful in themselves, endeavor to detract .from or ridioule everything whiob appears jdi i in others. The mare witVa flowing mane, which was never broken to:servile toil and labor, compose a ninth species.of women, v These are they who have'littlo regardforiheir husbands; who pass away their time in dressing", bathing and perfuming; who throw their hair into the nicestnurls, and fcriok it up in the fairest flpWers and garlands. A woman of this species is'the- very thing, for a stranger to look upon; buif.-very detrimental to the owner, unless it be a king or a prince who takes a fancy to such a toy. The tenth and last species of women were made out of the bee; and happy is the man who gets such a one for his wife. She is altogether faultless and unblameable. Her family flourishes and improves by her good management. She. brings him a race of beautiful and virtuous children. She distinguishes herself among her sex. She is surrounded with graoes. She never sits among the loose tribe of women, nor passes her time .1 ? j: oV. I_it.l1 WUn tnem id wanton Discourse*. out) is iuii of virtue and prudence, and is the best wife that Jupiter can bestow on. man. 669*1 think the most curious fact, taken altogether, that I ever heard of the electric telegraph was told me by a cashier of the Bank of England. You may have he.ard '^f" it. It may have been in.print; -i aitf Bure; it deserves to be. 'Once upon a time/ then, on a certain Saturday night, the folks at the Bank could not make thdhalajioe come right by just ?100. . This'is.a serious matter in that little establishment. I do not mean the cash, but1 the mistake in arithmetic; ~ for it occasions a world of scrutiny. An. error in balancing has been known, I am told, to keep a delegation of oletks Yrom' each office at work.sometimes through the whole night.? A hqe and cry wasof course made after this ?100, as if tbc old lady in Tbreadneedle street -would be in the Gazette for want of it.iLuckily on the Sunday morning, a clerk (in the middle of a sermon, I dare say, if the; truth wore known), fejt a suspicion of the troth dart through his mind quicker than any flash of the telegraph itself. He told the chief cashier on Monday morning,' that perhaps the mistake might have occurred in packing some bo^es of specie for ihe West Indies, which had Been sent to Southampton for shipment. The suggestion was immediately acted upon. Here was a race, light* ning against steam ! and steam with eightand-forty hours start given. Instantly the wires asked, 'Whether such a vessel had left.. the harbor ?' 'Just weighing anchor,* wasih'e reply. ?St$p her I'^frafl'tically shouted the telegraph. It was done. 'Have up on. deck certain boxes marked so and iso : weigh them carefully.', They were weighed ;, and one?fhe delinquent?was found heavier by just one packet of a hundred sovereigns than it ought to bev ^et her go,' said the toyrteriOus. telegraph. The West Indian' folk? wore debited with just j?l00 more, and the.error was corrected without eVer looking into the boxes or delaying'the voyage-by an hour. Now tbat is what may be called 'doifi^hrifness.' A CAHINE HEEO. ; Can there be any romance in life without a little dash of sentimentfand can there be sentiment in any but human hearts? We are govng to answer tWqqeitiop by a recital of a little history. It would" be worth nothing if it were not thus. We believe all the actors in ft are aliye,at1 this moment. The, laws Of France are very stringent, against its canine citizens. During certain of the hot test months of the year, each and all,.without respect of persons, from.the grants# Newfoundland to' the. dainty;ii|ken-haired' Maltese,-miDute en ough ia rest . on a ladyV muh, must submif td the mu*zle; before they, go abroad, In Paris these fated months had passed, the aspbaltum. pavements Oo.longer melted tiDder the burning sun, add the popu-" lation of doge of ail,.debtees and..pedigre)BS we're emancipated from their wearisome thrdldom. But in one of the faubcrarge there * f lived a manufacture^ who, had vague suapi ciqds inasine nonestaog w.119 wbh me guardian of his premises showed symptoms of hydrophobic and oof wishing to doom a. faithful seryanttodeath: without sufficient tfOnji^opedbis two apprentices to. take the poor. ;aqiural to ;.tbr: veterinary surgeon, . . The lifeof our poor het^&r'tbiis wo are pot ashamed.to designate.him, thas hung in a balance which a breath of air might tui#? but as gangers and troubles seldom 00019alone,a still, rdeadliei^ peril soon developed itself. - The two apprentices having reached the'CJuaide hrGreve/^tejniincd ob fltiporc summary process." They considered that, instead of .having a trial hefore execution they would" mabd.alf^sure by having the execution, | before the trial, which would save unnecessary 'trouble/ They agreed tp tie a great Btobp round.-the neck of the^dW.' fol^uhfl'te animal and throw him into.ihe Seine. Acting onjthisYesolve, they got put to a barge which.W?8 lyjpg hy lbe side of. the river, attached* paviqg-stone to the. collar of.Their vibfim, and precipitated hin^-inlo the water. But, in the energetic movement, one pf the executioners,, stretching tp? far oyer the'edge .of the,vessel, ancl overbalanced by the weight of the strugglinganimal, fell overboard with him, and they >ank together. All wad instant, confusion... There had beeu many spectators, apd'the clamors of the nfltAr nnnrnnticA tftiRAd ah Affitafcinfl as far as his voice could be^ heard. It ^gJhomsnt of great excitement. 'A toman Being was sirugglingfor life..'' The bargemen and many of the spectators harried to find the meanB of saving him. Bat help was nearer at hand. , The dog. in that fall aud that straggle^ hacT got freed.from the great paving:stonp. i ooble instinot urged him to the . Grasping the eipkinjg boy by the :cdlar, be swam ~trrampbi^t]y*wHh him to the shoneOur romance is not q'nite over. His prolonged bath, hud the* violence of the exertions ^rhich he had so generously undertaken, were the means, of, curing our hero of the disease under which he assuredly labored-^ of course not being hydrophobia.?London JLadies' Newspaper: -? "? WhisjmJIqot,?Some time, ago I wrote you that there was suob a thing in this country as a 'whisky root;' you disbelieved; 2 now take my revenge by sending you a specimen. It is what the Indians call 'Pie-o-ke/ It, grows in Southern Texas, on the range o? sand-hills bordering on the Bio-Grande, and in gravelly, sandy soil. The Indians eakif for its exhilarating effect on the system, producing precisely the same as alcoholic drinks. It is.sliced as ydu would a encumber, and these small pieoes chewed, the jnice swallowed, and in about the same time as comfortably tight cook-tails would 'stir the divinity' within you this indicates itself; only its effects are what I might term a little more k-a-v-o-r-b-i^g, giving rather a wilder scope to the imagination and actions. It can he sliced and dried, and in this way the Indians preserve.it, then parch and serve it up as coffee or tea. It is evidently of caotus species, and it resembles that more than any ... . . ri i;.' otner plant, x nave never seen mis particular root mentioned in any work, and believe these?ana specimens I sent to the editor of the. Southern Cultivator?to be the only specimens sent from the State. I wish you would have these analyzed and publish the-result.? Texas Cor. of Neto, Orleans Picayune. .... v,v l; - .. Baenum Okoe Moee.-?The Stamford Advooate eays : It is certainly with.plets- : ure thatjveanuoanoethe probable iaot that P. T. BarnUm is again <on his legs that he is to-day a richer man than be was before his connection with the Jerome Clook Com* pany. It is said that he has bought all the . claims againsthimself for from fire to iii3S . ty-fivo cents on the dollar, with the exception;^ ' of some 915,000 held mDanbur?/whic& n6- - * will probably have to pay in foil. The whole benefit of his creditors has again passedhis bands, and be is now refurnisbibg.^uql ^ refitting jlrenifltari' in good atyle tare permanent residence. of the Arabah melted into mist, lay sopae 'r. thing blue and shining, reflecting There was vno mistaking it. It was the Dead Lake of bitterness, that entomlWft^ cursed citie^oo the plain^, ,On its left are x gloomy mountains of Moab.;; These objectt, however, were in the far horizon. We passed over * heap of rain*, onto perhaps a convent w*ben Petra was a^b^lfc. ^ ^ oprick and along by the fallen w'alfs *g ioctoeure that na, l?vo ascending by a reservoir whose arches ' ^nng is still perfept, climbedto tbe e^tnsflfe summit by steps cut in the wk. scene in the life of the great High>ri*3 ? - ' . Here he stood on this very rock, whjro we are standing, and surveyed th*^e/dy Bolate secfne that now lie?;before, hi hind ristTfhibald swelling ridgea ef ; Seir the impassible land of'Edom; in ^ ' | veaitingqM horizon, ' n and terrible ^wilderpess,^ In^that, ^ their WLoderings of forty ' yeahi;t lies,the broadvalley of .'the ^ Ac^fsih^ lb^V swarming with .the tents oftbii hoi^-bf Israel. And yonder, ^rhape, whe^^ii * > sand cloud is justnow rising from thVdeiprt, " the pillar of clopd reated lmmovab^ fljjjjT-' view of the mighty multitude hecanjnalfc atonement for no longer; in view jaslofflp?^ borders of the Promised Land, tohimfpj^'jf* bidden, and underneath- this clear bine can- opy of heaven, Aaron calmly put p^^^f sacerdotal robes and surrendered his offic# and" his life together. 7. . . -. A small, plain building covers tHa 8MMk?? a n? rum, uue.yi.wincu ia,B^oine. ,v?uur tian feet are not Rilowea to enter the buflaJE -is ture in tu6 door find fi&w only so 8iuif-swiped tomb covered wife ' some more wi^ptuous con3troction,.p^^?[ ,of thv. earlv Christian, or even. of Jewish timen, Thj'^iim of.thifspot to.be last resting place of the great high pries! bis the strongest evidence in its ? |j| in the ; cord the fact has been perpetuated from Jine times. The tom^.of Aaron teen revered alike by Christian, Mussefm** andJow, and hisve ry duet, itiB pot af improbable to believe, still reposes in Jjjr. mountain B?Dctu,rj(,. . . . . , , Do tee Banks' Dose thetb CHAftTEltfr? -rThete seems (says-the Rutng{pM^0hi an impression on the minds of many,. * the banks in ?h& State forfeit' their charters * when they cease to pay ont specie..- TbU is not: correct, as shown by the following. aBL passed December,-1840, to which the fofc. are subject. Second section of which reads as follows "Every bank wbich shallsuspen^lt^ jMi^ ment pf current coin for ite not^^ w^pjl^; refuse: payment ofjte notes, according- fo their legal obligation, in tArrent coin, become liable to pay the State of .SoeI|iJO|Nw \ olina, at th e e x piration of evejy.?month aMt \ such suspensioo or decIjrtwtioH^a sEtt -ot | at the commencement of said month-, ahd shall continue to pay at thi same rate stijBre cu'i vi oTcijf uivuMij uuui iuc ram lwu^wui/i revoke its declaration, and shall lawfullyi*-' deem its notes when demanded, according to their legal obligation; the said sum of raoopy to be recovered by action of debt in aDy court of competent. Opera ttvesWitbtout Ewplcy PniLAbRtPHiA.r-We are toltTtbst M tfan moment there are thirty thoasao^ opoSfetes and parking men of various kinds. without employ mentin the city an dcountyof Philadelphia. Many of them Iiaje families, and thus the distress mty be said to eztead already, directly and indirectly,'to a hundi&d thousand souls. In Manayupk and Frankford alone no less than-fifteen thousand parsons, men, women and children, whp hare heretofore bad Tegular employment for year*, are now wapdering about in idleness apd v anxiety, the factories and workshops in which th ey have h eretofore bSen 'engaged being closed. This is the condition of affairs*noy, and matters are likely to become rouoh wors* as winter approaches, unless some racansjf succor and'assistance be afforded^:JPA#a. Pennsyhanian, Oct. 15. - The Independent Tril!8ury.?A otfrrilspobdeni of the Philadelphia Press r&ij sensibly remarks, tbat we nave anotner lesson taught us of the value of the independent treasury. Had the money of . "ifo government been thrown into the New York market, so that the opera tore could hate got hold of it and itTveeted^i in rail road se>;jritiee, the crash among thebrokere of that city would have extended to almost-enny h^^h^f^busine86 andlabor, and the panic been notBin^ i^ the catastrophe. ::It is twll oodisfonally to remind duraelvee Of . Ik6 practical >orkinga of this admirable improvemeht' upon the old fashioned systtm of keeping and dipWdng of the public reteflV