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Wlim&DaiProprietors.] A aml Paper, Devoted to Science, Art, Inquiry, Industry and Literat, -- Trs-$.GurAnm n d~ VOL. IX.1..*J WINNSBOROI k./, ,:.WEDNESDAY MORNING, A ~17: IO 5 "AIRFIELD HERAtD 18 P1.Optinxt> WKEKLY BY WLLA.Iks,.* DAVIS. Termen. -' i x It gtAw is publimbo41 Nypek in the Town of Winsiasboro, at tb.00 in i grial@ ina advance. ? '-MiI tr)isutient. advertisements to bo p id in adv~ance. 0:)i tuary NoticI iud Ti'ibutes $1 09b.4pr rt i re. An Upright Judge. We givo below, cxfrrotp.,rom 'a 0ilrge d1,clivered by JulgA Gibnqi t ilo Grand Jury of Richenou.d Couarn5'. pa.- It i a' an admirable production. ..JJudge Gibson wau. once a R -public in but it will be seen that he...h1.asbut'jittic regard for thejtari ia cW. We quote from the Chioniole and Sentinel. -Cuanpff TO TiI GRANp JURY. Jadga Gibson deiverd' the 'fcl. lowing ciharge to tho Grand Jury One of tie greatebt evils of the a3 is the littlen g'"ard we chave for tiuth, the iy-ry slight ihiportande uttached .to e prauite.- or obligation. Whena mn disreg ard solemn per lopal proilises untide by. theuar, ,hcw can you expect them 'to rcgard or heep those which spring out of their relation to society ? It is sad tq coL teinpite tOe picture e-f a :-eptblioa.n goVcrnient being maintilued and contiolled by a people who conatant ly disregard olemon undertakings 'hi.d who from all aippearances are igilurajilt of the dutie requir'd cf .h'en by society and the laws of the country. Your duties, gentlemen, as.citizens pre eqially biniding- as your prodises 114 unadertikiugs with your fl lOs, aud you may not,even if so 3ic.pased, disregard them. As a constituent part of government to maintain laws necessary aund beneficial, you must do your ,.duty or -yoar government, toended as it is upmn publio virtue Lnd intelligence, is a failure. - PIUBIC IRTUP. . - , otdule to '.iecure the" 66ithful penormance of duty. the founders of olt iovernment did not deem the Sublic. virtues of thle citizens -alone stitfletett, to guwirantee, that perform on~ce"),Hlan hettee- req .ui.ad a solenin von.h to be adeiinkie-ed to, and taken b)y you before entering upon the du tics at qiired of you. Pe.juries inay escipo tie punih. 61e1t j ne thlui heie ; but, genenien, he wihi invokes the' osene of God pw 1t.e ai; en undertkings, ree,..l.es Ili-.. jlA puni-A.menct it kn.,wingly fails er neglects to rj r who16111 bl~(le undiertakles in the too.t awfilly .ilemn tainer postsitiI to b.e co is, e .vod. .1 will not permit -H ti au p.posf l'in one mouenii llt y U. wail vvlnit.i rily aIsSumae tlle rop .n1sibiitici cf th io oath and allow an aly consAderat i ow-, however tempt ing,, %; rog or alluring, to cause you to , r6reguid it, even - by ioi-actionj : fo cl't !. me', y iu are dealing . ih *e and j.s G )if tf r eternity. chaln you that lie pers.)rs arC pern ined to gaimtle or keep places for gtiiain pu' poses in this county, 110-(!,L niame-to knuw- or aluspect lhat i o l y ui kiniw or eve .supc i .mle p.. 011 ys o1 place.s? Th I is, geni .1e1,, n, is . gi nat mor..I dar.d .sociail evil, uaid itsiviationi, bo~th- in the al partiest 'r at pai( nite eixeurionis -i'd ot. bei permC~littedl to go., uni punii'bed . 'I lhe mmtoe gent eri Li 0or docenut the apar tmieats. the greatei the evil, andl bence the greater tie. hj~staw toube r,jich, run rblinag ' and w i'. thae viials and fouindationse of goot tie' I, society. TCES ,ahto charge you that i-*ii Induill to sp11 loittery, ticlketi iLed to gis, and..thec spilit enagesi outlay obtaini laatge suma by a eoo~is as S ats deleatoridits tag rg, and instLea-d t n~tfeies of'gain.by the purcbase of being piotuuld be checked by of tickets, ana tion and puuni. severe ALLN ao IO.TNG AD In this 9onlnection,. geteeI aalyodr attentioni especially to an other clas of gamiblers, allowed by of their owuorahip or power to con-. trot large quantities of greenbncks. This elass ol gamblers hav~e . directly - mposod, upon the country and vio lated the lawv by gr inding theo faces of the hionest laitoringlae.Wh. Ath~e honest toiler in ti-e shop, at e thie dear one 'at homec, this gambler is en g ged with figurts counting the namhaor of nonuda of moat or oarn on the na1. het aind in M*lit, kIowina th. datiy de Und ndo ing ---his nit IiIent& with is banhkr for fui b to engioss th Ontire Cominodity, anld thertbf eiahance the plices , that h. maiy becone rich. 8.-etion 4591 oi sthle, now Code ecuote that forostalling' rogfrating and.eltgrossitig, "by which the' price of any conomodity i ell ianed to the to-jiry f tlhe communi Li.e--.s tal be,3 .110nished.. TIli oela of ha 11i sha.0k are 'cll hnownV, ain' alould not longer b) permitted to gOu u.punliSied,:nid I ghie .jA to yow io a-pm, ihit charge-!-ook a lter and in (tlire diligently for them ; Burke'. brick yurd or thle Jail is neir proper dwellitig pl aoe. W17hilat oir Fedora. Indfloiary hs been promtiuted tc partisan utn: b~asepur po~se,.ftist by croating two new judgec to ieerse ' former de. cisioni of,thie-sam..gCeert, th'en imi puting foleign jddgle3l and :blarohails Itto-the Caio-liila,\..n is: uing iu. titructions to thetn 'in Luiia-na, nud willing appointees in Georgias wl witfully Vi.'late the bte paviions of our Cnnstilut;oti, 'ly which - ihe upright and intelligett are crolteid rom jury iervice, let it not be taid that our State Judioiary ii', too, 4a failu-e by the default of jurors to pei-formi their dptie4. EDUCATIOP. Whilt 1 favor all modern im provinnts and the liberl -progresi of the-present age, I am nct satifled tlat your present bchool sy stem is uny improvement o the old, and weretI theavernor of Georgia I wou.d convene a special ses.,ion of the Legislature to repeql al.1 our f resent lnwa, local and 'Ste,' Upon the subject 'of eduoation. Under the old system we had giants in in tellect and giants in. morals ; how is it n'ow? Ioto what depths are we fast sinking I Is not the lahd ouroed with educated thieves and -lunder-. eis; aud who can conprehend the titles and styles of thievery ? The exquisitely Jearned call it '4kibp tomania." Th'e COngreosionail ramle is "Credit Dobilier," and stoaling in high 1life is called "def..leition"' of- public fund, "embezzlement," etc. The stroinuest pairt of all ,this stealing is, tiat n 'ost of it ie d on1 antld done on the largest scale whr ihey claim to have the ,u- learning 1nd rehison. All of our pett% chicken thieves, horse thieves and burglars coninued woild not do- as mnueh ste ling as one-tetith of that stolen by Jay Cooke & Co, the en trusted agen ti oi the Uni ted %sates, both inl this' noulitly and in Europe. The thtngs to b taught every naan io yout .h, to make hin a blessitig iii P ead o: a cure, is obedience .to' the. ;awsof.both God arid vtan -frugality, co.(rage, stid eeTdnal''IThe ti..t l.,w g y;en to man w as, tIat by tlt -,wel of hiS blow he should Ieat, by which I undersiiid that (ny.. .ia . who is able to lau6r is compeled, t.. do, is to supp.rt, mai lltlin ;i q a ci. .i ote .hi i- atil:u1nd.- thoor whom C . has ile dli,3*pei.deit upon limin, on o* bi-owni1l.t.oraisd wih .frr and honest * denhng. Lvery man who t not aiflieted with any diease wottt than. lazineSs cani (do thi.. B-pro viding.the:.watnts Of jithers do yoi not d iscourege frugal ity and enou r age self--indulgence ; as you destre nde),end ence in inu 341 4n3e couragi eowardive ad sub.er1 ionelp. I ehua tenige any inan to ol nap .re the sen e uittpisR and teytrbn1ed -of iib i ty. I 01 per tI ience Ut~' id peU 1nne of onl p estI fa~t y. uing hI.en. A t urte e. youi Ii 1d. often 'U r 30 1111 )xpcrt l iai d pla) .- rs, I reg1nenl] g galty inay nao be b'thsabiia & far .cosid .I hope1 woil be8 exeC. It nii.y be y' ee thenm edneoated, I would gAer, lot, . (odute thou but Yg'eise of maeihooi. 'ho teach aot iuoks is one fAiing. and a -'veiy .ofsy thing : to teach sense aend inS IlI right notionl iad Cot ret principiles4 ianotner and v'ery dafferent thinig . W hen'' lo r d aigUici fels' tti al a poor affleted or maimed father or another has beeni striken down or pisied by the hand ot tiod fair somec tgnregghpb~good, pu ~Vose, they on unai'ntilin th'eir true mn.ehoo4 and Iid dedendenoe if in thei'.yotith they have beeni Ced, clothed anad educaled by. a beneficen t publici, hiut w lben this i4 aiot the ease it ila dangerous, and, to meic unexplored ground to occupy, and.. 1 must see better fruits than any.ynt presented before I aincerely and truly believe. What right, air. Ablebodied A ., have you to put you hand inmtt ]B.'s pocket and compel him to dischargo tho duties you owe to-your legitimate offspring, and who but a craven could demand iti All progresa is not im provement, and a vtrong inflicted through legal process nmay be eni dured butit is still a wrong, and I frmooserious than many~ot us no0W contemiplue.,1 hanvesometime suspeot.d the prominende gained and money handled is a groat instigator nf this ntif.mant. in snme. If your system 6s not built uponi cight and correot ,principles it will do moic harm thin go-od, qven if the ood to the superficial oiserver ob suures by its glare the bud. The condtnet of the severAl oflicials of the county tuust be examined into Dy you at thi term, as well Is the .tibli r-ads, bridges and buildings. A. bud oflioer. needs watching L d a 41d one desires it. Thu manner inl vliele l 00fial dutie have been > disoharged is aluo-t acaadalobs. -To asqune that it is ex. -lusive inI this or that party is idle. l.ourrect aund itiated ideot pf thu tutictions ud s hores 'f of6eils and Jffi-cas is the great fault.: ln.,teud of considetring them' peata Acad ti uste. to ie- usedI fr.0'the itolii Ioiod and advaiteuoit of public juotice, in th-e primotion iuf the good of others, do we not con.ider them poigeons to be plucked, and us anuchiie to .be run in th I itt-re.,t of pties, cligher &il rings ? Tiio ins ouutending with. the hungry outo do not feel ecuie iu their tenure of the loives and fishes, and like hiingry nA)rIorants fill them s:elvvs to surfeiting, by unserujpulou., deitgrading and a isgraueluil venalities which seem to pea vado and permeoit eve1y olli,ntill and positiou. . Waint Does it All lcan ? T II. PATIrton OP H USTANRY AND THE IN.EICIlIANTS AND MIDO.P.MEN. 7T Edifor of The Neis and .Courier 4 F AlIIFILD, S. U., A pri4 9, 1574. - In1 all matters inexplienble to our selves we apply to you, with the hap py Uonivictioii that your 1olutions Uf 1 our paoblemiis are lot -aCtuated or z iufl tetnced by pa rty or gain, but for I the we&al of all men uniter the sun. T1he l ubjet matter will be briefly atated: Firat. We notice all. rover the coun try seei tic ieform mitu, the cl ig bility of applicants be determined < by the i..ct that the poison has no t ''intere t in confliet" with the pur. I ooes of tie society. M el chaits are - 1ot, eJigib :;:their "p.rsuits und "in- t ereOs' being regarded as inimical. i The Bostoii G range waIs expelled be. I caUse COILtIlii-iti merchauts and edi tors were meiheas. Second. 'iesD -roetios p!ofess geat fricidline s to til - "nalIuI 1, excelit -- . t's who fire - jobbers f and retailerN, ajud agaiuki these the grangers "wage n ag11resive :n'ar- a iarc.'' (\Ve quote foun '-Plitcip'es and Purposes t tho Patrotis if Hitis buindry." :: Sc InuroI U. rolt.:an, L April, page 360, 308 -370 Imid .373.) I I 11rd. !ust inI1, during the panid, a when haiihs, ce mmi.i c Dimeu alnd t imrchants of evety ilne and grade, we rclttter i ig, h-1.-*1ng made the- C,psq of I/:c countrI, and vere depeid Iifg (in thoise e(ops for riflief, it pleails. ef theg eat oiicf of thu.,e societiee (0.1). you' Aike) to is.ue a :iiajh..(o (o hi8 eb.in, retr. ning ,. Inl from iobise vini g the oblig-tion ofI thieir een-r acis. .. Fiurth. 1tcend!1y in the3 town oD Opel.ko , A lbiu , it Ill.11 of bome .i ty od, ( Ilnd 1 1111 icil of the "Id g iln.i, a pa1Dt, cautiCs our litiI ilD,.I, We Iie.ni ( II. L w ) il pulic specch i d eisud Ihe f1..ers It) i-i(linte heir d l ts , t merchatis and~lamiedaiatec.-itliu de'pendaeneo.'' b'e / .rie ni Gro e* i, New MurI, datte iri 0, pange 13j 'No? woiuld 1.0 to be inf'ried wniiher we are~idii When se, men lias11 Aikeni tind . gaze, iad 'isu --ani rrelum- I !jaWi tD1 a IiCU e l we~ ' in thbo in, Ii rwho are nb1lafing ny our shbare ilue planuu ing inter ent by nmort gag g ur proiwrtny for ca -hf ai dances, wi1!: be zil(Ioned fur asking for ligh ? mochnuli (ts of e'very grade inl the Soth~ i ! ut IDli sId tlie dr thie~ .1 eotuiIt1 of I hij., jpeih D ih .rfare' upon Lli 300, ye nDi, Iwo- onily rin-i. i0 .ha*vo yI loanted your mioneoy 11114 3touI i' m-I ch ndll.se to your nzeighbonis:, for lag r ou Ituri ra a d uichan rcaI piil-poa.i. OurIII atteintl1 4 io wil l npplr< ois ted by mluany throughout the South who I net1ANwra AN) Mior.aejRN. J Tid writer of the, fuegoinig let ter dolubtleus (verlooked1 the fact that (0.J. Aiken promipuly diwlaimoed L..st f..lf, anly wi.-h to preCv~!ht .the0 p'lanutecs fiIrom.a pating t heir ju.t 4ebts. For the rent, it, ill not lag eaisy to hnd; out exacily whliat the Patrons of dluA'andry do and (do not want.. 'They asppelar to be colaviinced however, that their profits aire not combhiientirat~e -wit~l their jalor.- aiiid[ a ppeair to lay the shicoe' blame un(' tl-.I juatly we think1, up~on the meci-ant1s1 and puiddlleimena andl the tran-poirta. tioncomaieniC. How thie 1Pi-Oinl will manage to gect aloig without thaese agaencs remaains to be seen. JAd. fews (lud.,Courier ] Gov. William 11. Washburne,--the new Senator for Massaebbettn is 11ot relaited to the clebroted Washburne family of which Gov. lrnel Wash buarni:-, Gov. 0. 0. WVashburne, iund E. 3. .Weshiburne are members. Tl'ne new Serr'tor comes fruthet~ western1 part of Msa sabbuset~as, and is nao way -oinnanted with the othera. rho Camip Meeting at badt1's -An In tenuly Exciting Scene. A cunp-meetinig of the colored Nlethodist Chureh of Charlestoi Dis rieowhich had been ip )rogress. fa'r . week, was closed with nore than A.unally int3robtinag silvices yester Jay. The ca mp groti)n , is situ-tted oar Lauds ', onL the $Odth @rulina R ilrosd. it wes probably the liar sot gathering of theI kind thit 'has :er been reen in the State. Tie ).iup ground is a very picturequo ?lace, insa shedy pgae grove, about-Ia 0il f~om the depot, .nd pro-onts Ase a ppearaice of a fl eurishing village. [I theI centre of the ground is the :hu:ch whioh is a hugo shcd, con. s 1uoted of undressad boards, ncas. &ring ab-'ut two hutdred feet lotng inu I ne hundred wide, aid capab'e if s ting a bout eight Lhou.:d per .os. :11o floor is covered with uino 1traw, aund the seats conaist of Oiog planks, supported ly piuo blocks kt Iight th9 struqpure, is ightod by ,wo l6sge inilroad rtf1ictr Llmps. n the centre of the iuilding is the ulpit on a raised platfrurs, aiil sur ouisine by a. .ail for the- Seekers of aIv..tionl. Tho tservies last day Old nightlt, aluiost without iliteli mis iont. The- pulpit .jestei'ay : was oc .upied by. the 'Rev. A...\Vebster, thito, 'he presiding oldeiof he dIs t iot ; Rev. Air. 8s-port as, thp Rev. dr. Wo.,ton, the Rev. Mr' Curd* ,, he Rev. 51r. Phillips,- and I'bout a lozti other uuinisters, all of theia !ol..red. By 12 o'clock the crowd, vhieh had beent inercased by the ar iva-1 of thd .trains fi'om -the ;'9ity, sumbered about liftseen thoisand per. ,-its. In charchter it was creerdosg. y cosmopoli',an. Ther'o were men tid women al abados of color, froml, lie daitittly drestied octocoon of. the: ulored elite of the city, to the cial na1ck old umaUlilt with the piatLu eC.ue yellow bandaua kerchief; hileiel lit amis and ohildrci out oi rUS, men of all ages and color, with plentiful spritiking of politiciuns. A.e li t t-thousaud of them .ather 'd uider the tbed or stood. aroneal it vien Tbe mnoriig sorvjlW. wC 0..m ileced. Tim --.ce itself was of a ... ..orpeculiar to the colored pco le. It begasn vory cectsrotu:ly. with ii niniging of hymsn-, prayers and it ermtion. By this time the religiour, ver began to rite, and wheis* the re.iding iel shosuted to "olear I he iel4s Yind let the people come to bri.m,'' and invited thoso whol) do. is . d to be prayt d for to come up sad ki.eel around the altar, thIc seene tlgop:ared detemriptiun. . The vast con It,!on-sang- a b)ILn; the refraiu C which was We're going hore, we're going homo, Ve're going home to die no msore," Aid wli!e tbis-re rainwas behig eling Sa 'tnoe whikb Wis ve'r'y tweet, and an ont be i.card at a colored clurch Its i l , he repsTant ,sinners. flun hemselvei s.bel'1o -Ithe rail buadud. lig the alta'r W ie'' they had al . !athered 113r0 Sne of the preachers .egata ar ciiinelit prayer, th, , wofs I -iih weie uttered in tLetorian osCS but i.t was imnpusnib!e to catch 40 tO of his supp-i,,ations.- *The msouriserh" around the alta: k'q-pt up Imed-ley of shoun', groanl-, yells taid bsrieks that "eould be heard for m)iles way, and .only oegasioptal ly, could ,by. card abovo this tie -eshdytation of om5e (oie under the influence o'f the pirit, or oeeisionall.y,. a line or the 4iras, "We' re gasing hlime,'' risaing hbove the dliii. tiome of the womenc coismpianied thesir alsriks ..witih the saudt ttree8sng actios. M $Lny of hesm hflg theseanlvet violently to be gi (uec, nheren thify lay until re 's>ve I, app reond y suffrihsg with the aOst tai i le consvuheions. Ouana mi nas siz udaely st ric.k-.n with the'reli 11ion% levyiand s avedh - o t ioltently 'hat~ a. heli d otF t,lbe b3 ,tahdes were knoueked dow '. AllI tis time ii: exhsibited ovoay symfpton of hydro-. ,hobaia. Ilii eyes 8 toodl out frosm b.ir sukets, his frame.o wasconua~l. aed, froth fell fr om hais anot t aidi ho r..sj.ed and shrniekied as if his bodly ass torn andi rdoked wiithi a thou:agn.i sainas.--..T'hls exolhieent was kepLt p or'over three htiurs, thes preathiin a lhe mueatimjse going doWn) I iromi the ulis ;.nsd . irculatin'g amo .g the brsieking 'ea otd, exuhtrtinig thsem to epenstance. 8o intens~e Ma's the yXcitanlmnt that the w'omien' tbr-:w o the grounda, anid the men, ias lianay instances, tore the -shir'ts from their own baeks. Several of thsaelderly fSmlales wore kept busy going droid collecting the souttored artioles of clothing which ,were catre fully iled up on-thepulpit unilI the Iieeting wais over wthen the owners reelajsmed th.nm. Outside of thes iecting hiouse the greaitest order an~d decosums prevailed. -VThe hanusos aund ~treets, abiout three hundred ina iLum ber, looked clean and nest. No wl.iekey wias a'lowed to be brought withlini the camp grounds' and not ai 'inglo'inebiatedman obuld' be seen lurineg the day except att the depot bout a asile off,' where some of the young country buiskh assembhled and sande thinggs lively by a number miilla n which shaot-guse, plst9ls 'axtd light vood. ,knots; flgured iti sloso pro* mia to -the .kuIi of the bohfel rents. 'Ibis, bowe 'er, as lis--teen b fore -tuled, wIs ou.ido tle o Imp 1i nits, within which the bast of order prevailed .--ews & courier. The Tax Union. One (if the Ring newspoers, at the State C*pital, declares thut the No rtherd ~qlublicans aw-l Congre.s think it pas~i:ig strange that 'a large Iuinority (in Southii Carol ina,) cull. trulling all tie Naluith, inliligenco. qd other inifluence'ini th btt-.te, is unil:'blo to secure C fteen or twenty thoutuid votes of. the - majoility-afl thit is nceded to win.'' The reason is thit the niduority have no oigfi z ition, aid have, so for, iigected to 1s4, Us they . nigiht haive doic, the power whidh their property and naumbers give theim. I or thiN ie - son it is so imiortlint~ that tho tlax pryers of all olas.-es be welded into a comapnut body, such a was conl ti plated by the reconinietidat ion of tlhe Tl'Apaers' Cov itioni. A -wvim ion'Al cositutionl for the Tax Unions i-is already been publiaied, and some of the counties-ha-ve begun the. for. tbation of the Unie ns; but, that tLi.payers ma1:iy wirki and vete efree tiyvtl, it i i kdipenlsable thut tCIc be a i oigh 1. rgainizati on inl every county inl the State There is no Lime to loze. -Noes and Courier. Benl Buitlr. Reporter-You are tile only mem. ber of the New England delegation Geineral, 1.believe, who is in favor of * eni. Uu-ler-i am the oily man who feeis him,elf i nile pen ten t of tle caipitalists of New E4n'gland, and also0 of th.se who would enich themsielves ;t the exp'.tisi of tle interet of tihe eO'ople and the bujiness of the coun Iv. Reporter--General, what do you, think of Gov. Washbirn's ecotion as U nited Smiti t o r S 'ii 01' Cen. Putler-A h, lie. has never been clected to any ofico' but 118 a con1fpromliie ernididate. lie is a very amiable and respaw,le geitlein 1, but li41 i n ot.thf. uiiU -1 Ut )t.n j io.j y, for it took theui a wonth to agree upon him. !e is the fir.,t Governor of M u-sachusetts who has 1-,mncailed himself by being a e indidate for the Senatorship. We have alwa vs held the %flce of Governor bigncr thanl tat fi, Senator ever' i C o (vornlor 1.1ne ,nk and C.orge W mhuigtoll wait'ud two days 11111il onea of, thei cotld h make up his maiil Ls to who was to pay the fiast, atl. Adit'rlis jig. The Albany News has . groeped to g-ether: some wery remi .irhahl-, testi mony (of successful nierehatos, thu.: '"Judieious adverth in i s i l ill. v.estmwlent that-never fails to pay.l A. '1l. BrTEWAu'. When weree our cstioners cal. ing to ih ir aid tlie loctl press to help them se;l tneir goods, we are 1.ever lelaS.V."-CiA ri.IN & CO. "A dvei tising is to krade what steai iq to the englne-' iis the uo tive pt) Wer."-i0.%O% J X Di. "There is no doubt but that my persistent system of advertising has contributed gIreatly to, may business Thec Nationial B ltssinig." Senat'or ,o., of' Nevada, said, n his. grent speech, thait if all the States had refused to recive greenbacks as Nevad .1a anld Cal ifoI:iai had dope, $1 ,500,000O,000 hveeld have been Sd sved to tie cont ry. T1o which the St. Lou is lie publdican adds:("Tdh iegalI tender acet, whiebc is the .cent ral featur'e of t the wvhole -JRenublicaun adem of linance, wan the pare.'.. hilu.der of' a harood of d iiaters, whieii all the pairtidhali and .jnnditn in (Yon gre'shmae iniserabl~y failed to prove to ho blessinmgs." - -. 'Iowy York hiouscheepers. aire warn ed aigzinat a nmnufact uri ed imitation of bute huhi ig sold as genu iue by unsernpulous (deaders. Theii shit n substancee is compjosed of refuse animal fnt., suet, milk iat.d (il, and it is aiilleged' that lamrge quanities of the a, tiele hiave" beeni sold to the taiill operativei in Piatterson and to the mineIliSs inl PeninsylIvan ia, a nd iti has bbeen shipp~ed,.t y the ~'est I ndie, thtus d etroying I le character of the New York imaiket. AMoreover, it is said t hut uho speculators iny this com1 ploud havei s ,e.ataii iihhbd manufaceto ies in Now' York, in Brookl hi:, llo b~okenl, Newvark and i3.,ston, antd em ploy pilonls to coheet greaise anid fat, from butchers' shope and private dweihngs. TIhe matter h1a4 heen brougi t under t he notleo of the New York Butter and Cheepe' Exchange antd the tuenmbers have pledged thiem selves not ice purchase the uartitle, anid to do all in their power tb id the manrket of it. "O.comardine' is the natie of this thianufa fui'e'd stuff, andt as the refuse gtiase of which ii chief 1y consists ean be .ouight dirt cheiap, the Opecbhiterw af'e snaking a "fat" thinag of' it. Tiheir 'profits aire said Lt. be about girgeon cents por piouud. Performinlg Flcn. The latest excitement in Berlin is an exhibition of drillcd fieus. The exhibition takes place on a sheet of white paper f'sst.jed upon an ordina ry table, to which till the spectator. apprach in turn. so as to be able to witness in all details the extrdordi nary taneuvers of these little but out velously powerful and gifted rascala. Here yoll see one of the mieuur fleatu ruoling ;t smallI barrel; alongt with its- feet, as i tl' men do in the circus; there you see a slim volupitiously.,built madam. of the. spe'ees walfcing altlig il . Crinoline and citrrying her pa rasol with all the affectation of a city misi ; at an. other place a well trained ftllow per.. forssi oU the (1oing traipteze--without ally daliges to his Ieck, however, since thin biggest full would not break that ; whilo bebjw the trapez. oh the paper a ho-t of.little ones are t i' ing somos~asulip at a fea rlul rate. I h lartgest tisitinAe of the collec. tion have been trainle. to !raw wag. atns.drays, carriages, &e, To 1Ix the hartiess properly d thIsem, .the flea tainiser places hi., pupils o! a piece of paper co':eed with m ucilage, wl.c they have to sti.k. lie then, by the aid of a watchsmaker's loop, arrangee a strong gold thicad around their bodiesansd attacles it to the ulagon or cat riase. Th ladies of B iHin attend tle exlbition. in large ninumhers atd aCeem( to take an extta ordinary delight in the perforiawle of the little creature:;, who are regi lrly fe-d every iioriog from thse at iml Uof th.. gr eat ib a tam.-r, 1)eL h-ng quite I cady to shed his 1ist'drop of bliood for %is darlisrg l.ttle pe s. Tere ha I i been no simil ar cliibition in Eutrope :s nee Ole days of the great i Italian flea tallier Ba rolotti ; o whom a number of more or les blo, dv surtes are mtil currets, among,.. uthersi the following : It wit 0 on a hot (Iy in July that lie pre .ented himsuelf. at tie court of a Freoh counst, who called in 1:ia d. callae dre . al Co essi to wittness Lte piicrman-: alkng with him. Tie hitte black lellous did very execute a mil(it ry maIIocuavre, the genoral of thle ttinpe got tired of the perforimau.e; 1ad, uii ihi a bold re olutioi, took a lea1 p .tra1 4 ght cit o the bosotn of the C"ountes-. Of e.gunrsC, there was a griand :cene. lie Co uitess shrie i h i Ii the Coint was hslganhini ii t ! himts-eef, ansd 1as1t1IItti was ready I lie frotu anxiety for the Hfo of bia E abliet plerfo Ilmer. At, ast tahe o it tens hursied off into another room, 0 callitig loud! for her chamberinid. To Bartolotti tile few intiIdtes " that intervened seemed hours of asgotny, vid iin thie chambilersmaid amiliingly ri'appieared, with the ctiminal be een her liagers, lis heart beat t ri ilm plantly. fe - strecd out ls d, alling is darling pet by Iani, but no aboner had h seen it, Jhan, with anl in tense look of disgust, e threw it aside, e::elaitUing :"Why his is nor.e of mine !'1 Sr'.-T.-Aithony prescuted !ie ape',rs regarding the tenure of the lice of 'resident pro lem. of the senate. They were ordered to be psainted. .JThi~s touchses Carpenter. The Civil Rightui bill. was resum d. A Washington repcrter who is a anrefuI n a n, mnakes is copy read 'evil rights bill,'' Nor woo.d of' Geordin made a tellitr seechl. It was hsis f-ast --t specech. T)l~ IN s penaing was :" \\fi asn the mIintsg 4are first .an;toiether it wouldt Fave bee'n torth conie doHara if the Rep1ubli'can pat ty liad beets present.! s Ir. wguh ndtever have consented to t the e~ralstien of mats, unless all should lie equal ovnd tupon tse satn footinig.a Nines years ago, four millions of J idav~ee were set freel the nex t years they were inavested withs civil righIts, the f third year they were given the bal.i lot, anrd thse fourth yeatr mna'le rulers of ten. Within that brief spaice of timie the~ negroes wvere miiado profes. sor-s of Republican doctrinses sand set : up as rulers. listQa:y turnishes nso i such parallel. Of theo six hundrede thtousiand Israelites whso wenit out e fromr Egypt, but two were found to I be compsietnt to lie ruslers in forty year s, t bough th'ey were inst ruct ed bsy signs from the G rent Creator of a thse Uiiverse. Th'le Rtepubl ican paurty had madsie six hunidre.d thsiand ruler., in forty mninuies withvilt anly tass. Lano. TJhe main and birother ws taskeni out of the corn fieldaniid mad i a Reipublieans statesmssan by~ net of tOonL're-A. sinee thetn, the (elpubli anpatrty has become diseased, and halvinag i-obbedQ its~ Jouthern iseighi tboss, is now dividiung itA tiie botween philanstrophsy an a prof~ession anud piublie pl under ain a trade." Noe-woodi Wijkoneitide to-mnorrow. True Bill. The London correspondent of the Dundee.,dvertier' writes :"T< Wit is latihg very heartily over D~ong $Stanle3's text, whent bet preachAde on Fr idaiy Jo tbe Puke and Duelle..n oh Elinbusrgh. It was,'F'athef,.forgive tbhem, for they know what, t.a do.' A New Motor, The Now York Express says "A Mr. K-lly, of Philadolphia, has ap parently discovered a power as supo. cior to steam as.,steam is to the hu. muan breath, capable of being bottled up after gener tions, iO fact, thle Vril descrited by Bulwer in the -Coining Race.' It ik a muechanical arraigemont for deoomposing water, without vegetation., electricity. qr herb, and the inarvellous power prQ dluedl-ovor 10,000 pounds to a square inch-is so much above steam auges that he bas to invent gauges uow to measure it. "IHonest Iiarry Meiggs," as "Rail oad K:ng" in Peru, wishes to retuin o Califurilia. Unfortunately for Ilinest [.trry Meiggs".he ie under -ertain legal diwabilities. In 1854 Pir. Mciggs and bia family sailed way secretly tud by night ftdm San Lraioisco. A few weeks afterward Ir. Harry Muiggs was discjvered to e a defaulter, a forger, the swindler f htruggling wielows, and do-poiler of helple! orphans, an.d "Honiest larry Meiggs"' was spoken. of only is a rather clever, piece of irony. Now that he is a millionaire, rail oad king, and devcloper qf repub ies, he wi.shsn to have.his legal disa )ihities removed. A bill for his -elief was hefore the California Leg slature, and, in spite of sume opposi ion was passcd. It ran againt % 'ock in Gevernor booth, who had the udacity to veto it. "If all men are qual before the law,". argues this iabique Goveror, "a bill wiiich se, eet. one 1diia plices' him above th aw camntt be justified." This sounds air, though strangely. enough. "If he L:gislature can : prohibit the rand ju ica of1 th Stite fr.om pro. ensting Iny 1-ill of iudictment, aguinst nop 'anl, thC oath to be administered lion.d be changed to conform to the rovi.iins of this bill." 1r. iNeiggs vill.probably:find little oomfort dur. ng Goveinor Booth'a term. A hire ng Memory. It is ndmit tod on all hnrada that I r. Stephens has a very hcouratq isemiory. IHe can relate with the nOst iinuto ikeourikey 4hiugs and n vr ions. that ce rred year.4 go, aid hardly eve' has been known o mn.a ke a taistake, On the other :I.d it mu-t4 be admitted that Ben, lill has a very r.trong memory; he ut. unly remembers thinigs. that hap, eried many 3ears ugo, but he also 'ineibers imny th ngs that never appened at all.-filledgeville Unioi nd Reecorder. The Point, According to the New York Tri une, candidates for public office will e required, for thQ fpt.tire, to prove heir ionesty ratlhei than their"loy. Icy." The Tribuns saiys a dose of 'oiesty is noi-e required by the con lition of the country. And it is ighly prebable that it will, be nore laniaging to a candidate in the con iig elections ,to. be suspected a hief than to be proved a Copper cad. ' Dowll in a Coal ftline. : An English viritor Efirams tha~ tritish colliers are dr inking ch im agne and buying piano-fortes wheri ni work, and when out of work do. end lng on the poor rates for their ubbisteneo .LrrTne o, A pril 25.-No ma eriual change in the situation. The 3txteritics have 'a siity-four pounder iege gun planted oin the cornier oi. larkhamn and Scott stretets. Both arties arte expecting reinforcements,. n-1 ho'h have telegraphed to the 'iesident regarding the situation. leifteen citizens of Boughton, whce allowved the horse thieves, hadl a fight in which one citizmn and three of the hioves were killad. The inexpressive linen lawn. b8 retty for miid-summ ier wear comie his seasoni in large p~oika dots, or Ilio bold boldstri p~f dark blue,, herry or black on white,. and, cost . ut t wonty-five or thirty conta a yard. ixteen yards will snake a oharuling nit, with belted basque .and -b'ror A. Mihwaukleie n~lja applq for pdtenst on a fountain pen, which yi he prersre of the thumb on a auil ubber' ball, projects a streap ?bf ink brouigh the holder and uiotboh face i! the fellow who is looking over tour shoulder while yqul are writing. Bijou, the little,.Mughter of Ma ilda fler on, 1s tl areiguingt sensation >f the New Yqtk stage. She is not arrot-liknelut evidently underatands bvhat she is'esaying and doinar, so her performnaiee becomes not the prat. tLingd~f a precocious child, but, the workiof at caroful a nd painshsking artist. She has before her- a ~bright unture. Ann Eliza Youg is playfully itidted by a Washligton rogporter wear a bsr e Joeke't su.-pended ' scr ans of hair ont from flrighsa..u sol