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THE .FAIRFIED HERALD t WINNSBOJLO, S. C. 8 -- r Wednesday Morning, Oct. 6, 1869. i Dasportes, Williams & Co., Prop s r - I If;Diroot~d Labor. Tle real pain and distress tlint we t have felt at soeing falso teachings up 1 on industrial supjects promulgated by , A promuin'ent ladicals, Ilogo and Scott, who have great inltuence with I our laborers, is unfeigned and great. To mix theso questions of industry up with politics, when there are so many other issues that exist, and still , others that can be made, that would o subservo party purposets as well, and a even better, is exceedingly unwise,nud N letour remonstrance hO treated as it j may by such as Scott and Ilogp, we b solemlnly aid earnestly remonstrato and protest against a1 courJse oif con duct so injurious to tle Stasc. No o bar should be made, by exciting po- t liteni aiiiinositics and prejudices, to s the intelleot wit hin the State improv- t ing the industry of tho State. [tt is a h noble and sublime, but an exceedingly t difficult task, to (cacti even educated I men, and of the most intellectual 0 raceA, the pra.tical value of science, s, and the wisdom of always carrying it p Into art. Why cannot Governor k Scott, then, who evidently does not t uiiidetstand the matter,just let (lie sub- i ject: of labor alonie, and speak on other a subjects that would elicit even louder a shouts and Imore nthusiastic yells of applause from the freodmen ? lie p should have tact enough, as (oernor, s, 14 aroil controverted topics, which ren- a der him liablo to the suspicion of be- 1 ing not only a political opponent of t many citizons of the State, but also 0 their bitter and malicious social cue- i lily. F1 The industrial contact of tho whito o race, the heirs of centuries of conflict d for civil ization, with the black race, p and their mutual interdependence, at t( least for thirly years to come, consti- d tutos the greatest of all of the pies. ent favorable providential circumnstan. y ecs that surround the blacks. The I man who moddles with it, except to a point out the great advantages of their b situation, if the blacks will only r steadily and virtuously improve it, is a not only a blockhead, whose stupid d bubblers, if lie is not a hypocrite, will e all burst into nothing, but lie is also I, "' lenv of both races. a. viva" hn we would most willingly crush. 111s t ignorance is not a sufficient excuse 1 for his mischief-making, for if in high I position, a good m1an Will avoid mcd- e dling with mischievous topics, which i lie is conscious lie has not sti dial, a and which lie does not compre oud. r A ruler should be wise on such sub- 1j jeots, but if unwise, amnd deeply eon icoious that ho Is ignorant, lhe shouldl f, at Icast wisely leave them to take care n of themselves, and to be wisely dealt i with by other and wiser men. The a point we above all others make in i this artiele, is this-this quiestion of a wages'and labor is a social question, i and should niot be made a political is- u sue. It requires the calmest wisdom of a sur wisest and best citizens to dis- i sominato stern truths concerning Ii wages and labor ; as for example that patient industry Is necessary, but a by! itself, often begins, and ends, and' f ill contInue to end, in hopeless pov-t erty ; that industry, besides being n patient, must, be intelligent and skil- i, ful ; that it must combine -with other intelligent and skilful industry, and S consent to firm, unwavering, steady1 skilful and intolligent direction ; and that, besides all this it must operate 1: with sufficient capital and with im-t proved maohinery, else produictlin e and wages cani not rise ; and that a v comfortable and even wealthmy labor. m: ing class- without the observanee of l1 these truths, is impossible, but wItht their obsorvai-ce, is crtain. "Iliher wages" depend on noc "ha. t' bor utilons" of unskilful Il' orers t for r adanid combin, nothing to nothing jp as you many, nothing will result, a "Higher wages," and conmfort, and b education, -and progress, will not i come from "small farms" in them- t selvesq bat, on thme contrary, they o promIse, at present, to become mere li voceptacles ef fgnoranco, idleness, t *'e -povorty and death. Off to a themsolves, if a wrathful Provideneo f ever permits tho consummiat ion of r~ tadical wickednias, oeparated from e and bating their niatural colaborera I and., conserysatots, the odnoated adi C intelligent wrllites, their miserable oc. onpants, withoat selene to direet or odpital to trim to advantage their Is- c bergrilJ.lag in the rear of our civili- I satilon, and one by one, in a few dce ades, will Orop dloen andl perish on ] the rothd. :1 i"smiall farms" or oth. t er proporty acquired b& /atew steaidy, skilful, docile tdor, would, in c time, expand into '-broad acres eu. voted by intjiligent co'abingaiopof ivilized men.' Stead! work-l e, cliful toil-that's t}re it ~xhe 3al secret of certajn Pro as, bng g countless bles'sing. rip6 for e In 8 train. Vith the flag of an impe. ial republic waving above them, the ledge of all of thcir just rights ,..a itizeus and as aon, the freedmen can 'ust safely In steady work, in honest, cilful toil, but in that only, be and scuro. ,ovivo the South Oarolina Military Academy. We would suggest to the Fairfiold Oldiers' Relief Association the pas-. Igo of resolutions favoring the lcaso r purchase from the State of the. Cit. lot buildings in Charleston, or ickerson's Ilotol (the Methodist Fe alo College buildings) in Columiobia, y the Stato Survivors' Association, Id tho revival of the South CaroHna .ilitary Academy. If each branch r the Stato Association will under iko tho educaton of one youth, the )n of a parent dying in defence of je Stato, at an annual cxplnso of four indred dollars, there being thirty vo counties in the State, these young 1onl so supported, would form the nu lens of a body of ondets that would )on gather around thon and rove an ornament to the State. We now of no gentleman more caloula d to'succeed in organizing such an istitution thii Major John P. Thom Sa1 , ihals his services could be will be here 1110 perhaps, on the Nrt of people fond of do-nothing con ltat ions, by the stereotyped objection lways made to overy unselfish and ublic-spirited enterl)riso, that it costs )o much. We answer, it costs not no-tenth of what it is worth. There i no use to argue with a niggard. he best way is to hold on to your pinion, and let hin hold on to his ime. Let him squeozo It, if he leases, 'till the eagle screams. But > a different olars of people we ad. ross oursolves. The founders of the South Carolina filitary Institute, in one respect, cro wise. Always willing to pro ioto common schools, where praotioa lI, and having done more to promote idimentary education than is gener Ily known, our forefathers also un orstood the great truth that 'knowl ]go descends," that it is from the ighly educated that information n unide4 utu Uy tilo highly educated uit social progress is advanced. A rowster, a 1araday, nn A-_astis, a [ewton, a Butler, are worth i nre-, to von the material interests of socIety, inn the thousand smatterors. Wo can illy alludo to the principle ; the ander can follow it out for himself. 'hed educntion of those who promise, -om social position, to be powerful >r good or evil in their respective oighborhoods, to a very high degroq, , then, a clear dut-y, and is the most ,rtain method of spreading liberal iought throughout the entire mass of >clety. Lct us have an institution, toere fore, devoted to this purpose, and nder the control of persons command ig the confidence of the whtite people f the State-the surviving officers of to forces contributed by South Care na to the Confederate cause. The atentt of our proposition Is ifficiont for reflecting men, and we >rbear doing any more, therefore, ian making the suggestion, and per. itting others, whto may favor the Ioa, to comment upon it at large, trikine Suggestion from an Unexpected Quarter, Iravitng heartily endorsed the adical organ last week In the mat r of favoring separate schools and alleges for the whites and the blaoks, o are piropared to endorse the party power once again, even upon the md commission thtis time, If it will ike open ground and speak plainly. Ve will put to Commissioner Leslie uis question, therefore, and we will ulish his reply, provided it Is to the oint and brief. it tA Ma commi's ion intended to encourage, and wil .t a use4d to echourage t4Uie imm~iigration, ,Io thec State ? A eottribabion to to South CarolIna Repub~ean do lores that Is so intended, and will so o uied ; that immigrant. will be set led on land by it. We have soon all long that it could be so used, and In dirness, If used at all, ought to be so sed to some extent. We said in dis ussing' it that it was a "schem, of anding the eredit of the State for in reasrng the numbet- of small landed roprietors out oj the citizens of the stat (and we snpposed exclusively out *f thoem,) upion the same plan that has een recominended throughout the outh for encoitring immIgratIon." )oes the party in power really eon, omplate extending the experiment to rhito limigrants ? If so, though -a lear ease of jobbing, It is a job that re desire to see dona-and done n an tons o ek mobt iuteroiolnj eri j4 ver, if appliof-t< to ts. It will anuo d ,h ly it will be apriqs inIw a at . But lot us in fair. l 'sT o originatod an< control It spoalk'it. Lot it work a 4 MAmYsAaewever, ..o, repeat ourroon viction, that it will srely prqtmot< immigration' ehost p'oablysas i ntause ous physio often promotos health. Tile goodl old timis a r'e not goin for eyer.- Here isan. incident.: On sihe re cent .rip of a Mw-i.Asiplpi -1eanmoat, I hI clerk hnd allotted the lat, sa-e rii-sr and was about to ehm.44 Ili 'fnice, wil-., ho was astouinale-I hv Ithn ppriion of i tall Mistonrian, who' exclaimnnd: say, stranger, I wnnit olie of th0m <-hani hrs." "SorrY, sir," 9.id too officiut blandly, hut our suate-rooems nrt- all in ken." ''The il-I ihoy a,-<-," rEslpoi.do.. Missonri ; '-I'vo paid mv rnr-'n I wantii one of them chambera."~ "A Iow mo if Fee your ticke-I," vai d i the till polti elerk. Puuing hi' hand t-,. il- bck o his neck the pss iengvr pilbad ont a ten inch bowio knife, and driving it. qinver ing into the count -r, snid : T'.i fron Pike County, yoting feller, And thani my ticket I I Want one of It hem chamt ber,." Before the stee.l haid enasep) t vibrato the prompt e k qiuirily thrsi a loaded and capped six shooter tinde Pike's nose, anil coolly answere-< :-"I'v< only got six chambers, and vou see they are full." The Missonrinn edged out o "range," and puting np his "tooth pick,' ejaculated : "A full hand's good by - ." A Gr.oomy Vitw or Tius' lrA non IN CA.IFonNIA.-A San F'rancvisco lette' states that there are thren hundred nen out of employment in Cnll'ornia, am they cannot get work. Thoseo who dc get work have to carry theiir heds fron place to place. When the harvest i dono there is noihing for the laborer t do until the r-in falla--about Lho firat o1 Novembor. The San eranncisco pnipers publish only ihe goil s.iile of u irhira it California, And Fay not hing rilouit the bad side. Farm hnlm cannot averag more than six menths' work In a year. California is a betiter country for capital than for labor. A farm laborer in COli. fornia must have hio own bel i every instance, or sleep in the hay-stack; and if lie asks the owner of a farm where he applies for work, li is told to buy his own blanket. A man has to do hik own washing also, or pay from $1 50 to $3 a dozen fvr washing, andal then gn fon one mile to two to get it done, ex cept in the city. Ttx COxVRxNio OF fi TENNESFik L.oiSr.AlTn-WIAT IS Suia TO TIP, DoNN. .- ash illa, September 2. The Legislature convones next Monday, and early in thi rucceeding week will elect a United States senator. At this early day the following avonht, on -t) predicted with a reasonable certainy ol their fnlfilment : 1. Andrew Johnson will be elected senator ; 2. The flftcenth amendment will not be ratified ; 3. A costitutional convention will be called at an early day, which body will effect the enfranchisement of every disfran chised person in the Stato; 4. In any event the bonds of the State will not be repudisated, although earliest ad vocate: for such: a measnro will not bo wanting; 5. The partisatn hagislatson of the lasi few years will be genes ally repealed. Dispatch to the P'hiladelphia Evenizng T'elegraph. Tutx TARIFP AoITATION ALL FUJDoJ. The agitation about the tariff by the radieal protectiinists on the 03n0 iand and by the Western democrats on then 6ther, is all fndge. A mple protection is Afforded by the prese'nt tariff and the necessities of the governiment, while si is folly to talk of a very low tariff wher we have to raise such a large reven~ue and stuch a large amount of specie te pay the interest on tho national debt. But lhttle or no change abould or enn be made at present, and otir public men should turn their attention to somemthiing trore urgent and practicad. To talki about the tariff now is mere political claptrap and a waste of timne.-N. 1' If craldc. Ttti ConpAs QUESBTION BEKlI .TiHR CAnINET--G.N. Suicu.ESSU8T AIN D - it is underatood that the Cuban qules. tion wvas talked over in the Cabinet to day, but, nothing was done. The gene ralunersanin wvas that we do nol want to fAght Spain, btut if she insista npon war she must be accomodated. The United State. is ready.. The con duct of General Sickles was fully anne tioned. A despatch was read from him~ stating that the Spanish regency had respectfully declined the proposed me. diation of the United States between Spain and (Yrha4-NV. Y. Iterul. One of the senis of the "original' Mormon prophet, and who has recently been lectuning againat the polygsamv doctrines of Prigham Y'otng, has ~writ. ten to onoe fh.officers of the Ulnioit Paciio Railroa , retesting to proenre passes far abotut two bniti'lred wormer now in Utah, who dlesire to flee frotr the social inignity of that section and I eek homes in the lihst. ANY Atmi RioMTi. EtcnA.--t ii reported that. Andy Johlnson, after com. paring notes and contting the noses o tho new ,Tennessee faegilature, has gone homno sati-Se'd that he is the -com ing .man. for the Senate. . Very well fIe is inst the man wanted among the umpeachers of the Senate to .ati then op.--.N. Y.IHerald. iord Clarendon hats returned to bon don ffom Pari9. 14 outlines a. new lam~lo~rd er twant rights bill for Ire land, amtd assures England'of the peace ful aspect of litiatope. Good ne ws fo: AlI hianle ad another .. prodf of the progrets. of dietoser~acy and .freedom ol thonghe....K 1' Ihgil Tu HisEg 1N GoLD.-IIow the e; traoridinary rise in g4ld, announoed -our telegram, was brought about, thus explained in the New York 8S of Tysdaj last: "An alliance of the most owerf 1 an1 influential "firms in WaIl-stree including notorious Erie speculator has been effected with a view of o1 nthe exclusive possetsion of a .the god i the market. When this - ocompliahed, the conspirators e dictate their own rterms, and me ,hantos and others, who are compelle to buy or borrow gold, must neces& rily procure it of this asuriferous rini It is also believed that these.scheme own all the gold deposited in it bat ,,l. Having thus the power < ootitrol, the operators are grinlu.I ratiing the price of gold about ; eighth per cent. daily. Their jgen in the gold room buy all that is .ire ed tt the ftandard hid, and only e Iat a quarter per 6ent higher. At, tb rate thoy will levito the buying an selbipg prie each anecoeeding wet about one and a half per cent.I ti i< dition to this method of bloodic those who of' nuocosity hava occasic to use gold, we are told that the thratent at nodistanit day to refuse I lend at any price, and to sell oly c ,ucir own termr,'' -.0 . 0 Anl body who has viited the Gol Rooin and witnessed the fierce exci< monts of the more ordintiy day when gold advances or declines pei hipa only a fraotion of one per cen may easily imiagine the Madness whic ruled the hour, when gold advance from 137 on Thursday morning to 15 oi F'riday morning. This tremendot advanco represented a difference 4 I more than forty millions on the trani actions of Thursday, so that those wli engineered the "cornet-" muado in mense pri fits for themselves, if the were only half as sharp in saving thok profits as they were in miaking thi "corner"-and of cqurieo somiebod COAX I'nF 11. a -A corrcsponder of the New Nng/'Ind Iicrmer, speakin of the difioulty of swine driving, sa) it, b 'a easy as whittling, after yo know how," to wit : To the end of stout cord tie an oarof corn 1 drop i in front of the pig, to within five C six inohes cf his nose, and commenc walking away in the direction yo wish him to propel. If his pigshi shows evidence of blighted hopes c aberration of uia.d, from the singula conduct of the corn, soduce him int the belief that it is "all right" b luttiing him have a br if nibble at i and then re.,nme 3our line of marol TN this way the most obd urate pig ma I a cooyed any reasonable diatanc Toniy 14ori.:S ANt Loom.-Th- LUmj don S'andard.-tory organ-thikls il lo.ss of CIhA, and praihaps Porto Ric< wolhi be the certain result of a wv with the I aiied Statfes Here the mi chief for Spiain woll end after som months combat, for she must agroe t pence. Uit this mischiel would brin with it no corroepnnding gnod to th Uitited States. War would cause serious interruption of her commerc and resunh in the wholesaie desirtctio of her slitppiing. It is not. proab Ithat the Amerienn goverinent will in, tri fere any further in Lthe affairs of Ci ha. Dantiel WVohster, whn a school te: erin Ftreeberg, Maine, stoodl godfat her a the bap tsm of the lato Senator Fetsser denf. Mr. Webhster comliplai ned, say the' ISun, "aunt)y years aiterwardi, w h1' in 1852 he wasq a canmdidate before t hi'lg National Convent inn at hilt more, that nmany years bief re he roil twenty mtiles over I hi sniow on) a coi winter day, at the request of ol Gio Iiessenden't, to at iend I Iho christening h a son, and now thant son wnsa steadil voting agolnbt him in thme Convention. Of nil womeon slhe is mlost to be pit in w ho has a slow-ntecoli stui or ; he woFrse than a retrogading one. H-ow a. mirable, how prompt, how perfec. satisffuetory, was the condnet of the pt rib an, who roido tip to thme dooer of th honse where dwelt ihe girl of his clinic< and having desired her be calledl to bin said, withlout circumlocntion. '-Rache' the L~ord hat h sent mec to marry thee whetin thle giilI answeried w ilit sp prompt ii tde and deivotedniess, 'TIl .1 ord's will he done I" The assanhta of Chineso tupon e other ontnumberm nil others mn Satn lirai cisco. A nd thuey are so gentie.------N. I Democrat. Yes, these are the dlocili sweet tempered barbariamis who are work for twelve cetbs a daiy amid hoar themselves, that the workmen of Amert ea may be oppressed by the aristocracs How the wvorkmen must love those pa pars which advocate Chineso ibnmigri lion I -RIighifI Standard. TitE PF.ACen CoNoR Ess ---a.tunn 8tuelnd et 22.-The Un ive bere. Yesteidaya' banq uet was give the delegates. VIctor Hugo was pr< sent, and offered a toast to the repul 110 of the United States. lie said I felt sure that, imitating the examnpl of America, Europe would eventual] become a foderative republie. *The juice of one lemion taken in glass of wafier with ont engar, is said be n excellent remedy for ner.ralgia. Udolpho Wolfe, of . Sehiodai Behnapps notoriety, died in No Y'ork ao fw days' ago. Hie was a ni tive of the State of Virginia, but r< moved to Newfork at an early hg< Ooon.--The 'New York Reopubi says By ron woke up one mornIng an found himself famous. Mrs. Harrit F e1ooher 8towo woke up one mornin and found hana@lf othmewse K-- Lacoal Ite mse . in - New Advertisements. S It. C. Sbarp & Co., Cotton Factor andlGeneral Commission Merchants L11 Charleston, S. C., advertise in thii morning issue tbeir card. Read il and send them your favors. 11 Night Scenes in the Bible-F. P is Board, Agent. M Town Ordnanco-G. 11. MoMaster r. Notice-I. N. Withers. Not ioo-J. W. Clarke. The Market Iouse to be leased t( rsq highest bidder. I Notio-J. S, Stewart, Count) Auditor. More, new Goods at Thompson S' t Woodward's. r- Executor's Notice--Edward D. ." oblev. is Noti oo for Application. i lough, clendeuling A Co., Cotton I- Factors. SCrumnba. y (Juhinny has gone for a soldier.' B Bully for Johniy ! n An aecominiodating clerk of oui lown a few anyi sineo, amid the hurry d of buisIncss, unfor t unately and quite contrary to the general rule put the a, molasses on the outsido instead of the inside of the. jug, and for fear of rais ing the "Schwartze dander" hurried d to the sunny side of t'ie building and 5 was aeon washing it off. Good out. is 'ovr clerk, en I Th eo fine foolings of our /lonorable I 0 have been seriously wounded by our . lato allusion to the rowbar, Ias y anybody lost a 'handspike ? e Soei of "Bobby" Scott's peniton tiary birds wero caught, near our town on Tuesday. Send for them IBobby.' Ilnvy skirmishes continue, it Only one fight. g Tile weather has been julto winter ish for the past few days, and rude a boreas, is giving us a few whiffs, t Heavier clothing is comfortable-and 'r anything of a stimulating nature, e such as a good cup of warm cofec, for nstance, goes pretty well with us. r In consequence of the great amount r of paper distributed by the various o Life Insurance agents, and the great V American Tea Company, we havo reduced the prico of Old Papers to 75 cents per hundred. Dead again ! was the exolamation of several early risers, a few mornings since, on passing the Marblo Yard of Mr. Spears, for there lay the appar r ently dead body of a man, and on a 4. lai'ge slab at his head we saw, in 'feint pencil marks, the following 4 touching lines: "Here sweetly sleeps two quarts of Rye, Frot drinkiing which this man did -lie Dis- urb hi,.n not but let him snooze. And imid you Nigs don't take his shoes." W. W. Ketchin, has removed his _store to Mr. W. R. Robertson's large and~ commodious building, on Con gross Street. There is one had bzildge in town, we believe, and we know the Dr. will - have it repaired, especially for the benefit of the lad ies. am Fromn personal observationi, we are asatisfied that the "IHoppists," enjoyed -themselves at thme Balmoral on Thurs Sday night laist. We don't allude to .the young gentlemen who couldn't >f dlistinguish the insido from the out .v side of their gloves. Quite contrary io our expectation, el there was no crowd at thme train to is meet our Hlonored Mis-Ropresentative, I- A. 8 (S) Wallace, on Thursday even Y ing. Not even one of thme ldics that lhe addressed in Yorkville on lost Wednesday. We haive some very fast young men i, n our community. A few'days ago, one?" of themi wais asked by the other, it lie would take a "smile." He comn plied of courso. This finished, nunm ber two withmdraew from a sideboard a Iibottle of perfumery, and saturated lis S(no 2's) handkerchief with the eon tents, then requested him particular .o ly to "throw out his chest and sport I" d Yesterday (Friday) wvas a bright and boa utiful day. The air was at 'that temperature that sent the blood bounding through thme veins, re moving all bad effects of summer's las itude. ~'J.8S. Niol has boon appointed mag ,istrate for Winnsboro, and C. W. n Paucett, magistrate for Fairfield Dis -trict. * These nights are really cool-and C fres are not uncomfortsble. That bridge,-if the Dr. dlon't have it attended to, our former young al dernman will, we are sure. S Large crowd in town yestorday, ,o Monday. Our streets crowded with many wagons, and every thing had a business appearance. W An Old Merchant. . An old morchant, like an old law. . yev, usually understand. his business, sealetingatnd advertising his stock so as to suit the' trade, and exhibiting tthem in a way and at prices to please g the punblio. Those who believe this to bo true, had bette call at 8. Wolfo's establishment and examino his good&. The Rural Oarolinian, Walkr, Evans & 0ogswell, Charleston, S. 0. . October. This is decidedly the most beauti fully illustrated and printed Agricul tural Monthly that we have over son. It is destined to meet with a most generous support throughout the State. Oity by the 2ea. Signs of the improved ecddition of old Charleston (which God prosper) continno to incretase. The exeelient business shoot that we now notice is an outgrowth from the increased trade of the metropolis of the 1tate. Daring Robbery. Some person or persons entered the store of Mr. I. S. Desportes, in Ilidgeway, on Wodnesday night last, and robbed the monoy drawer of every cent of cash,-it is supposed that there was about fifty or seventy five dollars in small ehange. They took also Clothing, Traveling bag, and many small articles from the show ease. It cannot be ascertained how much was taken from the store. They entered through the side of the chimney-first having torn away the brick. Two young men wore sleeping up stairs at the time, but so stealthily did these midnight thieves carry out their plan, that-they wore not ditscovered. Several pleces of their old clothing was found along the road towards Columbia, they having doffed thelold and donned the now. It was a bol afOir. "Reaping the Whirlwin i I" Reaping the Whirlwind" is the ti tlo of a thrilling Confederate Story, written for the Banner (f the South, by Miss Annie M. 1Barnwell, of loau fort, S. C. The first ehapter 'vill ap pear in the Ianner of the South, Octo ber 9th. Send for specimena to L. T. Illoome & Co., Augusta, Ga. Terms, $3 per annum. The paper can be had at all News dealers in the United States. Burglar at Large-Look Out for Him. The Burglar who broko into Mr. R. S. Desportes store in Ridgeway, on Wednesday night of last wok, it is reported is making his way to Greenville. lie has a soar onl his forehead and is dressed in new black clothes-new boots-and carries a black enameled traveling bag-the. money he stole is in small bills, and some of it on the Town of Camden. He has over 100 Nickel 5 cent pieces. Look out for him. For the welfare of the public Euch a villian should not be allowed to roam at large. Enlargement of the Oharl.aton Courier. Our old friend comes to us with a sheet greatly enlarged, and we doubt not with a well-deserved increase of circulation and advertising patronage. The mnanagenment of the (Courjia is ad mirabin. it loves peace and ensues it. Like an upright judge, it avoidl 'dying off at a tangent into wholesale abuse, and reserves its sober sentence of condemnation till the accnsed has been convicted. Thus its "just cen sure attends thme true event." A Golden Thoeght We know not the auther of the fol.. loising, but it is one of the most beau tiful gems that we have road :"Na ture will be reported. All things are engaged in writing their own history. The planet and the peddle goes at. 'tended by its shadow. The rolling leaves its scratches on the mountain aide ; the river, its channels in the soil ; the animal, its bones in the stratum ; the fern leaf their modest epitaph in the coal. Trho fulling drop makes its sepulchre In the sand or stone ; not a foot steps into or almg the ground, but prints in characters more or less lasting, a map of its miarch--every set of the man ia scribes itself on the memories of his fellows, and in his own face. The air is full of sound-the sky of tokens ; the ground is all memoranda and sig natures, and every object Is covered over with hints that speak to the In telligent." The Southern Cultivator For October has reaced us. We can do our planting frienda no greater service than to call their attention to this agricultural magnmaine. It is the leading representative of that revolution in Southern farming, which has been inaugurated sine the war, with such happy results. Its ed itors, though progrressive, are evidently cautious men, attaching great 'weight to experience, as is shown by the large number of articles Ina every issue, written by practical farmers in all the Southern States. Its corps of contributors is unrivalled. We no. tico that the publisher, continue to furnish to new subscribers, the letters contributed by Mr. Dickson enibody lng his experience and practice. If you have neover seen the paper, send a s amp to outhern Cultivator, Athens, Ga., for a specimen copy, and exammin it for yourself. Price $2.00 Literature in the South. All Southern men and wonion witi, the proper feelings of self respect, should be deeply interested in the ef forts which are now being mado thro' out the South to develop her nativo literary talent-, and to build up at liter ature, through which her past history shall be vindicated from all the oblo quy which is now being heaped ulon it, and whereby Southornithought and. Southern civilization shall be ado. quately represented in the arena or the m Odern worild. But straigo us it* may appear, there prevailsa remarka blo apathy and indifferenc on the part of the great mass of the popula tion to all literary projects, whiehi ca, scarcely be accounted for on grounaa oreditable to Southern character. The editors of the South, as a body, have perhaps done what they could to, dispel this indifforence, and to arouso the people to the imperative necessity of fostering native onteo, prise, if they wish to preserve inviolate the sate I honor of their dead, and to bequeath a heritnge of liborty to their childrcn. The Ne w &'etIc MIi3gane, which has new been in oxistence for threo years, and with which has recently boen incorporated The Land lWe Love-, stands at the head of the list of South ern publications. At this period of the year, when persons are in the hab it of choosing their periodicals for tho winter, it is especially requested of the public that they bestow a part at least of their patronage upon a poe riodical published in their interest, and which, the Southern and tho Northern press both being the judges, is the peer of any magazine published in Amerion,-both in its literary standards and the quality and at tractiveness of its typography. Ohloroform fir Koo. After reading this you may as wefl set aside your traps. The method of taking mice, which we clip from an eColango, is so novel that it canno-6 fail to please those who are troubled by thom : "11aving on several occasions notic ed mice in our sead barrels, I be thought me of some method how I might trap the little intruders, they having gained entrance by ea tin1 through the chine. To kill the with a stick was impracticable, as the little fellow would invariably escapo as the lid was raised to any height. I then thought orsaturating a piece of cotton with chloroform and throwing it in, then closing the lid. On ra ising It again in a few minutea I would fild that life had almost or quito depart od. Having on one occasion left the, piece of Cotton in the barrel, on again roturning I found three mice with. their heads in close contact with it, and dead. In the evening I saturated another pieco and placed it in the barrel, and on opening it the next, morning, to my surprise I found nine deadl mice." Married. On Tuesday, September 28th, a6 the residlene of L. WV. Duvall, Eng.,, by R1ev. J. S. Conn*:r, Mr. J. C.. SQUIF.R, of Winnsboro, S. C., to M~iss CAnnne W. DAvIDsoN, formerly of Charlotte, N. C. Love took up the harp or L'fe and smote en all tihe chords with might. Smote the chord oli Se(, that tremblhng passed in music out of sighta." Winssnoao. October 1. GovvoN--Sales yesterday 35 bales at 221 @23; Notice. NOTICE~ Is hereby given that application .iwillI be made at tine next tiesslon of the Legislature for an Act incorporating Mount. Olivet (Presbylerian) Uhurch, ian F'airfieldl County. October 4th 1 860, oct 5--xtlawf8mos Hough, Clendening & Co, COTTON FACTO118 57 South St. BATIMoRE, MD. L,. Charles Inglis will bo in Win nshoro until Saturday, prepared to advance liberal ly on Cotton shipped to the above house. Can be seen at the store of Bacot & Co. octo-x1 S. WOL.FE~ fAVING purchased an entirely new and LIlarge stock of Fall and Winter Goods, for the establishment formerly occupied by Ii. Diaruoh, sgill superi.itendl andl act for tihe, same, ie hereby calls upon hisa numerous old finends and customers of the surround. ing country to give him a call as in olden times and lhe will do for themn as well ats ever. Come One, Come All, To the new store, one door north of MoCul, ly's liardware and Groaopry Store, whore S. WVOLFE may be foundn tnt all times, and will try and do as well for you as can be dono Here or Elsewhere The stock consists of Dry Goods in every variety. Boots andl Shos, flats and Caps, Ready \fado Clotinag in great variety and various styles, frotn the lnweAt to the finest quality, all of which well be sold at the low est prices to suit the tines. . . WO(,FE, ot Agent for the Esatablishnment.