University of South Carolina Libraries
THE FAIRFIED HER ALD WLNNSBOHO, S. C. Wednesday Morning, Maroh 3, 1869. D p 11artt's, Williams & Co., Props Massaohusetts and south Oarolina The census of 1860 proves that !assachut.ots produces more than South Carolina, and proves that she does so becauso o: her skilled labor era, hor mancfactures and the com mtoreo springing from thom. The cotton crop of South Carolina for 1860 is stated to have been 33:3, 413 bales. worth about $1.1,000,000. Ior'corn and ~ peas crop was, al out 1A.000,000 ltshols and her small grain crop 2,000,000 bushcls, in all about $20,000,000. Her' rico erop wits worth $5,000,000,"--and say that her fodder crop. on item omitted in the consus, was worth as much Her manufactures are stated at $G,000, 000. So that the grand total of the products o'f South Carolina was $50, 000,000. Lot us turn now to Mtascbusctta. The product of her shoe muatr.tfac"t,rie.; alono reached .l6,000,000, heing more than three times the value of the cotton crop of South Carolina. The product of all her various mann factutres is stated as $2GG,000,000. Her fisheries produced over $10,000, 000. Her shipping and colnterco must have yielded at loast $:25,000,. 000 more-atn grand tot at of $300,000,. 000, from whih deduct the value of tho[ra w material, $1d0,000,000. \ nd tho not t pro(i act of Mass:t!itusc tts in 1860 was $160,000,000. No,, the popialion of Massaobu setts was not doullo that of South Carolina by 200,000 people. Ilow (:nte her prod uce to be over thtre times as great ? Wo answer, it, was duie to her tiducated skilled laborers. WVelcom1e, therefore, all su-:h to "outth Carolina. Newberry Ahead -- Iuntat Newborry. '1'tto statement of a Colui tlia cor rlespo(ndent of the Now YV.rk 'I 7imcs published below, that Newberry in January imported as inny as fifty immigrants, having connonced sone time las' year by bringing on sone five, six or ten per month, is full of meaniing. Here, planters of Paih lield, it a fact, to answer all your quibbles ag-ittt the practicabth,1y or thc viw f,r an Immigration Society proposed aui urg-d by the liAitor of this pa. por. Wo told you repeatedly, that t. that was needed was ready money obtained by n extensiv combination of poor plantiters. it ;s not too late fir you to do somowhat oven now. L^t fifty of you fling iii tifty tliIar., apiece, and import fifty good farmers, and withal get your money back with l in erost. If' you doubt whethot' it can. be rdone, read and ponder wrhat we' print below: A Columbnia correspond(ent of the Now York 'I'imes, thus alludes to the progr'ess of the a imigration move n utt in South Carolina: 'The agen cLOs nro pirivate, and tho resultsi are decided and will tell in timo. Amn alssociationl-onoe as an istanice or n anmplo of soveral (ither's of at Iiko kind -in the townt of' Nowhe,rry, nonar the contre of' the State, is now intriodue ing Gbrmnan laiborers in this way, at the rate of fifty a month. A numibe'r of planters met at the courthoutmie several months ago, conferred uapont the matter, agreed that whito labor would pay, formed an association, up. pointed an agent, paid each ia hundrtodl d,i tars as a beginning fund, andl the work coummenuced. 'r'ho agent began by getting first small numbersti'-siX, eight., ten or a dozen1 at a timHe--and, fromn nmouth to motfh, brought on a few more; his number of iummtigrantnr laborers for' January being just fifty. And thus the work will go on until May or thereabouts, when the demandl for this year wvill slack off' to be renew oid in the autumn for next year,. am iniformned by a member of this New burry assoointion thiat the laborers already in service do at least fit-y per Cent. more work than negroos. The renate is easy. to be seen-the negro muns give >lace to be Saxon and the T'uUno. lie must move nearer and nearor the coast, iere, orn accounlt of the malaria, the whites will be slowver to go. Those persons who expect largely of the negro, tell me that it stimulates the negro to (10 fifty per cCllt. more wvork." ,In ootalrmation of the paragraph in the Coluoii bitt correspondence of the New York Time's, the Newberry 1/er. ol says: "Ini conversat ion wit,h Mr. B3ruggemnan the $lber day, we learned thatt already have one hundred and Seventy emilgrants been bronght to this, Laureins and Edgeifield Districts, through the Nowberry Imniugrationi S .coery since its formiation. Mr. B. iveus a cheeri.ng account of the work .ntg of the society, and thism fact alone workflin to prove how well it is wokn,and how successfully it is managed., [H states that the interest is increasing greatly, anid that appli.. 8.tlone for labor are flowing Inl eon aranti.y. The next ye'ar will give a Iarge increase to our population, we fael certain, and all the inter'ests of pasr peopule will subserved. Lot them coine, we want themi, and opine they will. If they are uh . aftr., a- ro n:in tot, adhing to and improving ill ho branehes of induct ry'', if we re oive and tret't them pruperly. This latter i" a linot import:nt fc.t'ire in the Success of the cnterprise, andl though it is h1 lieved th'tt the farmting toilutationt rcc'g in : it ill gol(l faith, it may not he t1i.is to miinlltlvll that t':( I tter the tre t-t en t, the better will that elatss of citizens become and t.he better will the ewployer be paid in. work." Uomparativo Profits. Tho preliminary report of the cig.th Census, states two facta worthy of attent ion : st, That the gold value (,f the alltltlml prodnet of manu fatre! in 18610 in the U. S., was over inilnc:tet. Iiiidred mltillit'ns of doI fars. [t is not extra vaqgant, then, to u't down the prent.'ai nrlltal gold valation of the manufactures in the I'aion at o'ii lwo) limtlsat'1 tn'l/ions "f ol"lar', or tn lim's the value nf the enlire eotlon 'rop of I'SGs. The sont?t'ud f:Net i:i (r1nally sigllifi an t. It is, that the averago product of each operativtt inl the variouts man nufaetories in li(;t, wras sitc"n hun Jusn't Ioo!k at, ttoo:e two I'ack, aind tin I l.e Utlitff irent, if' you can, to fiim. mortIion' :t1 the eotblishmen) Vtt of miiatutfwat'tories ini Oil i' 1id6I.t. If one fift I tf the iuonev abont to be invoest el in Coimlercial nanurea by plant er,who Ahmbl, stitlly agri:'nltural e li"try, keep live-stock, and inake a mneh I lttr umanurh at homle, were dlevo'ted to illotnigrat(imn anld m atinfae.. tur s, our 1prog,re s in wealth would r m'., w l' l the c' t Is o lf m ie, so wtonderf'ul ;:u'1 rapli, v: wouhl it be. nilrto.l Acoomoda:ion. We copy the ftollowing 'cnommunica t on from the Columbia Ph,rni.r: ,1t. I;trolt :--Inl al irticle head odl "(Iailroadl Acc-mninodationl," which allpptlr.-t in the t'harlehton Courier, of the I "Ih instant, (trtl wieh has lbeent1 copittl by t ' Atg ista papers,) the elittor takes oceasionl to say : "We tindersta d that in order that the traveling publii desiring to pass throught ti setioi of the country Iight l.ve Cvery :I:COmrlod1UationI and famcility I'or c\peditious travel, wweth t.r going North or outl and West, So uth t'irolina Riailroad, oil the 1lth int iv I, arri'taniged a iew s chedtul 0of its passeiger train,, anidi so altered the timle of it.i fast through m ail train rtllllniug in cotnection with the( Gcor pi.t 'ailroatd, th at prt'sengcrc via the t-harlutto andl Smith C'arolina .htail. luad %'OLt( uoutld mnku col-lain 0eln ncetions4 at Cohunbllia, aml1 time bieing allowed between arrival andl d""parture of the trains of the respee tive roads. ''his arrangelent. of soited ile was deeiled advisable by the South Carolina iailroad, to prevent. any derangemnit of the throiugh ticket. systemi, which Iha, for so may yea-r.s, i'met in use ht)1,wL'eeln the North :Intl SI'tth and West over this line." If t he above statemnt. is correct, thioritiewere WiOso anixiouls to inwtaiwn fiendly re'llatiolts andt conneciOtions1 withI lte (CInnlotte anwd Swuth Cairoli na lIailr'owad, why was it the general i'eighlt. a wil t icket wagwdut of' thle ,Southi Caratw ~ ina1: iilroad( not i led t he genwe ri I ago wet' ofite (Charlotte andt Southt Cairo lina w llil roa d, unwtler date ofi De combe t'r .w Ih laswt, that "'our condu1e1 I ori havie bteeni in.st ructed niot to ire Qogniz/o tickets over' his lioad sold by) y'ours af tteri I ,e'e mitber' 25th, anid 0our igeniwts hwave beeni d irecd to d iscon 11110tinoales OVr your r'oad(." Does this look, '1Ir. lIlditorw, as if the South Ca rtolin Ia lilroaid authorit ies wished'( to "preven'Owt any13 deranlgemlenrt of t he through ticket systemi, Wiwic has1, for' so manyti years, been1 inI uso0," &c I thiwk not. Tlho facot is, Mr. Editor, the South Carolina liliroad authoi ties, finid ing that the Char'lotto and South (Caroli na and( Coluiwbia and Auigusta Roads wero carrying the builk of' theo through travel bet,weeni Augusta and points North, anid tuicc PCersa, chaniwge their schedule, uder the belief, andw. with the hope, thawt, theiso roawtds coul noi i(t mai;ke up the time11 and connieet with their (South Cavroh lina) tralinis at Grvaniteovil le. In this t hey were wmwistaken. Again, it is not watuirwal to suppose that passenOigers biounld South or West would take thtei 1-3 />. M 1. traini from this poinit, (Col itubia,) when they ean take tho trains of the Columibia aind Augusta Road at about the same hou, anwd save some sixty miles in distance and1( four aind a half hours in time be t.wni Columtwbia and Auigusta. Th'le Charlotte Road matwdo every possiblo (for1t to inidtuc the South Car(olina Road to joiwn themi in per fecting the through ticket system betweein the North and Southl,- via GAranitoville, bult without sucOcs. Ilonce thecy aire surely not consuirable for anyi inceonvenience their present arralneents my subjct thle South Carolina Railroadh authiorities to. For the bewnefit of the Co urier', I would may, that thr'ough tickets are being sold it. Now York, Baltimeore, and other points North, to all p)rincipal points Stouth and Wecst via the Charlotte suid South Carolina and Columbia and Augusta Rlailroads; passengera purchasing tiokota over this route 'each Auutae four and a half hour in iduance of those taking the so-called rast express from Wilmington via the Kingsvillo contetion. .Ticket are riso on sale at New Orleans, Mobile, tud will shortly be at our' principal uitles Souit., to alJ points North, via 3raniteville. Etthe oharge of disar ranaing. the "throug one .yte which has been in operation for to many years," &u., is exploded. - FAIR PLAY. p Te Selma (Ala ) Tines says, as nn i A eviden tc of tlhe increasing di:po5ition on t he parit oft iin nigran ts to set tie on the lfertile lands and tinder the sinny s:kies of the South,, we are gratified to ltirn that Col . 1. .U. Woolsey, super- e intenden , of 'sonds and inaigration, 'I has received probably the most ex- N tensive order for lands ever sent to any agent in tl'e T1ited States. Tile order is colossal ini i ts' proitipona is, being for one m illi n and fI'or \y thiin - i 1 andti -eeres. Is not 11. is a t'n bi ireintg o proof that the T'ol,t f l;ai rpr :or p awa":kenin o ti(..a t'.-t that l-.,aro inl ,pSss::uiont hn finest c0n'try and the finest t"li.u:tt; oin the" inte of the h arth 1 G r:n n 41,1. (;tt.\-r .%N Iiha t'Ant. r.-r. il --The ashinton corrslitdct of t the Baltiniore 'un givyes ;omte further c particulars aboutt lGencral (irant's coil versation touhing his .ab,inet.: f Wa sill Tiob, lruary 23.-Sev- t oral gentlemuen from I'ti.isy lvania- d Mlessrs. Diekey, Cake, anal Morrill-- a had an inteirview\'tv wit, (Gencral ( rat to-day abotut tho -ame time that Sen- I ator Thayer i,il. They were partieii. e larly de:sirols of a eiitainirg whother } ein:sylvania was to have a t1em ber t tof the Cabinet. .l\l. Dickey, who is ihal Stevens' suete: !eor in th next Collgres, bluntly asled the qlestion. U ranit, being th"as cornered, admitted r that that State would be thuas honorCd, e but indiented t hat the pe:,ou Whotn I he designcd selecting was probably a ono that had not, beet thought of by j others for the ptitioni. I From futirthor words dropped in the t conversation i' is inferred a th the per si from Peann' Ivania refet red to is t Gcorge 11. Stewart, IF (.,of '1Piladel- il phia, who was the intletatigable he.al . of the Christ in (oinistioin during t the var, operating in behalf of the whole army. The deir e to keep U en. Schofield in at p re:-ent is with the view C if inaigllrat 11'g :;orae el::nges'in the i War lLkpar'litmnt ; but apart from t thia tem porary ar angt mentt, G encral t Grant holds to his idea of having only I civilians in his Cabinet. Mr. Stuart, r it 'is surmised, if named for the Cabi net, will be :ts.igned to the Treasury. lie is a p romlinent and able merchant a of Philadelphia. Q. 1 Another correspondent of the same r 1) aper says: 1 WAs1Nrot, Fabruary 23.-At an t iite view this morning at tho head- t tfuarters (Ieneral Grant remarked to Senator 'Thayer that he would offer the appointment of Secretary of War to General Schofield, but as that gen tiemtan woul probably detaline the a plaee, and ret.nra to hit po,ition in the a airmiy, he would nonlinate a civilia i for it. Ile wanted the Senate to a kl,ow this. Tlhcn, turniig to Repre- f sentatives Dickey and Morrell, of t .'ennsyh\ania. antd Hoot, of A rkausas, 11 who were a short distanea - from him, e he said lie had no objection to their henring his remarks, anal added that he would not appoint army or navy i otlicers to a hinet pliaces, but civilians, t ''h gentlemen present express them- 1 stelves mneh~l pleased n.t iit the tenor oft GeneraI Gra nit '(al convertion, and say I athe'y ar'e stat istied lie will have a f "straight-out"' hiepublican ('abintet. f' Gruanaas raesponise to t0. feiongressioal a cimitt ee a th at. ii anr edi Iim t of his ela'c- t lionl shows t.iautt. ini ihe malter of' the se-- t al tf bii a i stitti niai ad(vise'rs It doitas naot aitend 1o lbe dilcied ilaior Cim hearrassed. byiay o theo'lii ~ eotmarv tat- r IIii'-ne'( . Iile itinliente pla 11111itly onitgh e tha l anaili:w ts to be let alnte onat s ubiI. V j--t; thlat h.ie dotes not inivile alvice V from ainy qatarler ;naid Ih:ot, ni facit, lhe will re'i.ardl vo'aluniatr ('onilribuati-ins ini i1 thlat. line as simpily impiierline.nt. Of' b .'i)irse hae il not :a y Ithis lat inily ats I pst. it ; hut it is mtnlonlly what Iho t mat , anl wt. tihe ladelars of the la'- p pulican p:n-t y b'lieve h.e lintilenided to in conve.*) ISay thaty) behero.' it, but they r dho no. tat all realishi it. Same of thiem t alrei sav h 't'le is miouait nmg toao high a p hior'se, p'utt ing oni too mnnyli airs, andl t treitIinlg w ithi contem'iipt thle old a ndl tried y al.atlesmecn of lihe a'olnn'.y. Is ho aniy y betteri', quot they Iii', thbana former Priesi dantai, that heo scorns to coanlh withI t Se'inatoa nd siil Iepreeta'S'atives whioie a tialelily to the Uniiion has b)teen tri?d tover~ and over agian, w hose wt'isdlomt hats beenI ackniowtled'.l oni ill hiiads, and1( 8 whIose hionesty is ablovye .susplicidan ? p 'fThis e'viidence of mfort ifieat ion aan] tl dis:i P))ointmetC~ ali the part air some of t1 tIhe obt leaders, anld lie bulk of themn at lt,t.iode.s a comn 'r. Tlhere is a ti rumibling in thle plohatical elemeniet that at pr.-tty Certainly indlicat.es a thundering time aheta--a thunadaering that, Cenn I remin penit up long after the 4i h pr'ox. r AAaut urON AN lIITon.-Onlatst Tuesday morning, Mr. Geo. 0. Wil fong, I.oal editor of the Saruannah3 .A'lornig .Neaws, was assauiltod by Mr. a1 .J. Potter Williamson, in consequienece n of the followiing paragraph concerning r< a prima donnta of the Glermrn Opera in Troupo, now playing in this city;: ''Several young. meni of Savannah e, foil voluntarily in lovo with lFrederici, w the opera singer, during the past week. i She was too mnuot attached to her hus- ml band to reciprooate." The inijurieoinflioted upon the per son of Mr. Wilfong are represonted in~ to have been quite serious. His nose W was brok.on, a sovere cut inflicted uni- til dor jais right e.ye, and several contu- 0 stons about his face and head. His th physicians represent him . as iis a most el critical condition, and the worst- ire- ey sults are' app'reliended. The matter. 13 will undergo niof4 I tcg.- e-.. U INT6Inot VIEW OF I'INGs IN CUBA. -The Providetnce Journal has been r rmitted to iake the following dx. not fromn a letter received from an merican gentlemen now in Ilavana: "So much alarm is felt here that merians seldom go out in the even g, or even move about, except, with reat caution, at all tilmes. We have ttle news except the rumors connect. I with the insurrection on the island. he situation of things look worse and orse every day, and you can hardly nagine the intense hatred that now Kists between all Cubans and Span ;rds. R1oport says there are some venty-live hutldred Cubans confined i the "(Moro," umolg which are im:1r1 r t hebet end n1-t t;.fpea;t:a lt p. v Ie of IIavara. These peele re i.f. '1 (ain ets fr1.1im thetir Lomels at 11;_hr, ,;( c:arrit-d to p,ri-on- -1hat is, .ll,ro - atle---antid there locl-"d up, without aving their eases invistigated in the ast. reat fears are entertaainedI int there will hit at seious outbreak i lav'ana on thte 22d of Feb ru ary , tut being the day when the anesty xpires. "'To give you an idea of the save'gea 'elings of the Spaniards, I will met . on an event that occttrred but yestter ay. A captain of the volunteers to I public ca;" stood up before a party I soldiers, and taking his glass in his and, whicht was filled wit h liquor, he tpt ied it on the head of one of the -art.y, saying: 'As I baptize you with his liquor to-day, Fo will 1 baptize ('U with the blood of Cubans on the 2d.' "People are, with reason, getting luch frightened, and are- leaving every ay in any vessel where they can find Assage-whether a steamer, ship or mall craft. I am glad that our Gov ri ment has a large war-steamer in the arbor, and I only wish there were sore here, including a monitor or two. 1 family of the highest respectability ald mse a few da)s since that they readed the 22d, and should seek one f our war-ships on that day as a place f refuge." 'Antant'Y or Lorta.--And now omes a chapter to go for the present. at parenthesis. It is the record of ho unparalleled outrages and cruel ies of Lopez before his flight. We ave no reports yet, from witnesses, but nuch hearsay testimony. It is alleg d that his aged mother wrote him on ho anniver,ary of 'his father's death, nd besounht him to liberate his two rothers, Benigno and Venatacio. Ile eplied that they were well eared for nd happy, and begged her to dismiss II care and trouble. The next day hey were shot. That the wives and aughters of officers who surrendered ere a:ways punished, generally whip ed, lat some of them were shot, ias Irs. Colonel Mart im a, who,e hasband bandoned Ilumlaita and afterwards aurendered ; that he shot Biahop 'a tcios at d a prie,t together ; t.hat th' .ual n)ode of conV4..-ing pa isra.er: rot place to place waas to tite them wio and t wo, antd, a hen sitnhinig, ove"r aruhed, they were killed with knives r clubs. Such are ontl'y a few specimevs et he horrible stories that find their way ito the newspapers here, aaad by housand are firmly believed. They tay all be true and o.re. That- tor unrng by various mtodes is comotnt ini 'arnaguay is well kntowut. leni aire tat ini stocks, whtipped, tied heoad rand ot, stretched out by cotrds fromt eatch mub, wvhich are tied firmly to stakes. Tou nity reserve belief of alleged trocities till better provedl ; but these >rtures tare not unuasutal in that coun ry.- C'or .N. Y. IIeralW. Lieutenant Braine, of the Confede ate nuavy, hteld biy the governinent Ott htarge of piraocy, is representted by a riter it a mlornting paper as a.matin ithout a country arnd withotutt a trial. le wits a tatll, straight attdt comm tandt ig-lookirng personaige when ill hteatlth, ut his sufiferings in prisoa ha:ve b'etn > intense thtat hoecatnnot wtatlk atthiout to aid oft a erutcht, and is peerbi: a ermanently dbJabled. IIlis right foot aitiuch swolleit frtom infl:ammtattoriy tenmatism, a diseaise he attributes| the unavoidable dlampntess of thte rison, and heo is, ittdeed a wreck of< te man who entered it nearly tharee ears ago. Hie is only twenty.ntinc . ears age, but says that since his iim- - risotnent he htas grown old faster tata with thte flight of years. With. shtattered eoatstitution and a frame tat is tao lonager the subject of thte ill, hte drags himself about thte pri n, and even finds it necessary to ap eali to thte judtgmtenat of his vistors1 at the reports of some newspapetrs tat hte has lost his reason are untrue. .haat can be the motive of keeping us man unatried, anid ruining haimaself nd his family beyond redoemption. Tirr fASt MIAN-A strange story is -latetd concermairg I the great tenari hquta ke1 I 747. It isq said litt all lie inhaba i. 'nt o,f Calloa, except aa mant, lost wirlhves. Hie wvas stant<hng Ott thte rn overlooking t ho, harbor, wheni lie Lw the seia retire to a gret, distante?, tidI t'ie no swe'eping~ hack like a onntiamt of water. A cry of "mnisererei" sit romt all parts of the~ ort, an rd then a mton-et~ all was silent---whiere thte ein htad floitrisited there was a w ide~ ap"iute (af sea. Bit the sameai wave htiht destroyed thie town erpt towvard in a liti cleoat, irate wihicht he leaped ad madle hais escape. Tuna RiGTan Srinil.--A visitor hav. g said to Gen. Grant that "party ontld not bot he satisafied with the sehee ma of Mr. Stewart," of Pengisylvania, en. Grant responded- in ensittance, at though, noblinated . anad m,aunly '] eeted by a pohiticatl party,.he did ytot s peecuo be.President merely of a par.., i , bitt wottld manko lats se.l'ctions for e 'gniblie-ood, regard1less of.narty die. Negroes Imitating Fiddler-Orabs. Another Mtbile negro has written co t ho mongrel organ at MNkontgomlery onecruing the row over the rspoils, mong our Jacobins here. Of course he person he addresses is an "IIon ruble." What nigger is not an hon. rable in these latter days? As the he term "Don" became in Spain what we see it to-day, so the prefix t 'HIonorable" is becoming in this coun ry. There is no ,urer sign of the imita ive powers of a negro than in the Persistent manner in which he apes he habits and puts on the worn out n itlos of t superior race. Ihe I ndian elings with Ia doath 'rip to the cuettotms of his atutcetrs. . doe. the Chineso to those of his. 'he negro race is the only one in ex- ' .tence that most. either bo.rrow or go % nked. The I.egro hop who a'utilos h,o title otf hionorable make themselves .er m19res riliculous than any white oen of the pree.-nt day who would do e ty astuming the title of Archon of \thells or Consul of Rome. We in. tcrit our civiliz!ttion from the Greeks: aid llomntts. They were white peo- It de, and they developed a civilization 1 'titable only to white people. When he negro l ttemnpts to put on and wear nt a civilizition, he plays a ridiou. C ens part of the fiddler orab that steal9 nd bears along, the shell of some a thnr species of fsh or reptile. The negro is as incapable of bear ng forward the civilization of the vhtite mant, or of t-thing part in the I vhite man's government which is the 1 xponent of the white man's civiliza- c ion, as the rat terrier is of acquir ng the habits of the Newfoundland log. Let the negroes who still have any onnon senseos left bear such truth, >>nstantly in mind.- lobile T,ibune. 'I'tu1 'l'tinUNE ON ITS FRI.NDS. lI'he New York Tribune devotes the Following cutting paragraphs to some f its party friends in Congress : "Mr: Senator Yates ealled upon mauthern senators vesterday to over- t omnie their delicacy in the matter and f votc themsclve3 two years pay for an t tverage o say six monthI's work. Mr. Yates may possess his soul in patience. len who overcome their delicacy far aniough to present such ai claim will be ynabled to make the further sacrifice t ieqnirel to vote for it. For all that, Voe hope to se ettough votes register 'l to defeat this untIishing grah ; idel in' Itllt, to print in verv conspien us type, for the contemplation of I heir constituent s, t he names of the ncn who l'td themselves to it. T''I'he tfi'rt yesterd ay to reform hle frankint abuse after ~the only sent ible fashin-tht is to saty", by ett mit; it ul by the roots--failed in the titite by only two votes 01 course Ihr. .Jameso Nye was one of the men rho wanted to ctonltinue the swindle. t Ind who hail only hard worel for hose proposing to abate it. We ntist nt, herate the matl for being rtle to his 1inture,' Thr W,.ahitgte n correspondent of he Roche.teor /)emocrat, speaking of eplody in Wa ,hiny;ton, sa'ys : ;'(ine._ r Butler joi'eel iin It conversation iold ntear himn on ta subje ct not exact ly harattonions with the test ive oceat nion, but brtought to miind b)y the re 'ioval of the body of Mis. Surratt. She was an itnntcenit wo tnatn,' thle Jheiea sraid unhiesitat intgy. Yn re- I Ay to a remark nde by a gent lemtant ~hat her case showed the truth of theI aying, 'tmilitary comtmissions are or pri,ized to convict,' lie said: 'Yes. I ~ ent persons to military comin nions shein I initend(ed themi to be convicted; I ,hen I wirshed them acquitted, I did' t miyseli."Tie LINn lULvenls IN CIAnENDoo.--Te l'heo Clarew.don P're', a fter ntoticing hei nuusti.al tnumbter of biddiers itn \Inig on last sales day, adds : 'We tricedi soine .t ra ngers whom we 1.d nott scetn before, a nd uploin it tiry .und tht thtey were from the N ort li rid their business here was to p ur thase retl estate. Land sold remarka ,dy wiell. We tare told that some of t brought more thtan the same land rould have been sold for before the var. Four or five large tracts were old, and( the terms in near'y every nstanee were cash." ....-----.- t~ IMISIIGRANTrS AnuRttviNo IN Nr.wnBEa- i iv.-The Newbherry i/crubi, of the t M4th instant, says: Since our last issue some twenty orf nore immigrants arrivedl here, theC nest of them being engaged ont farms wear town, while other': are on the ray, and will be hers during the ourse of the week. We are plea sedt o see thIs evidence of prog~ress on the I >art of farmers, and look forward to ha (lay, which we firmly believe is not far (distanit, when these industriousi scople will be scattered broadcast I 'ver the whole District and State. ['he very active agent of the Newber y Society is entitled to all praise.. A Bi;o SENATFon'8 INTENTf'oS.-A tineer report was starte'd to-night that, )Jamel Pratt, I lie big Indlinana Senator, e vho. is in: townt, and wh'lo, in a nonse, arries aill before him, line decided that 10ne of the Senate ea ra are strong nough or large enoungh to hold him, so a liat ha conitemplates having OnlOt rude on purpose, of immeinnse strength, hth amiple rooml and verge enough. It ai a htintett that Afr. Sumner will op f oso thisa s est ablishing an imequality, y ndl as starting a dlantgerons nrecedet. a -.Wah/aingtion telegrahma-TNew York Wor-ld. INCRNDIARISMI IN, AIRON DISTRIOT. o be Marion Creecn, of tihe 24th mnat., lys: -"The residenace of Rlobert Col-. rne, Shteriff of this Dist riet, was burnt n Sunday morning, Iast, about flye 'cloock. It is thought to have been the e 'ork of atnceniay, Local Items. few Advertisemon.s. Assignee's Sale-S. 13. Olowney. limcrnal Revenue W'armlng--J. W ,l'arko. Official Notice--J. W. N i'ihll. C'ampsen .hlouing Mills-- Charles. Uln, S. C. School Books-Withers & Law. 'hs Coming Crop. The huge piles of commercial ma uro arriving at the railroad depot, in icato a large crop for 1869. Even blind man could perceive this, pro idod he carried a nose on his face. ho perfurne is pronounced good and rholcsomc by planters, who smell and mile, and smile and smell:-1-de gus bus," &o. h i Weather. This winter has been the nildesi pon record in Fairfield. But for th( wo days preceding Wodnesday, Oi Vinter seemed fully awake, and wind leet, rain and cold, called for the uS< f shawls and greet-coats. The sur ras out yesterday bright and beautifu] ne lmore. now. Our citizeis wrre surprised Frida lorning by the exqruisite beauty of ti( ildscape, both trees and ground beinr overed with the snow of the prevlome ight, which fell to the depth of an inch Lttempt at Robbery. The residence of ('apt. Tuos. Jon AN, was oetcrcd on Saturday nighi ast, while the family were at tt a, b1 negro man, whose intention there is ot the slightest doubt, was that o under. After entering the houst o slipped into one of the bed-room mld conmnenced to search a bureau ortunately, some of the family can< mito the room before the villain hai uceceeded in obtaining anything val table, the alarm was given, and th, rould-be robber thinking "discretiol he better part of valor," leaped ou f the door and made good his escape ninus booty. Our citizens should be careful t< :esp their doors locked at night, ani esides have a good "six-shooter," it convenient place for the benefito 1l such imps of darkness. loffee as a Deodorizer. The following important item of inl ornation, taken from the colinns o he Jeurnal (f ('henisiry, will b OwnI of muo' initorost, and no littlh rine : "A lIto nuiinber of the .Jour sal of Ch-mistry speaks in high ternl of the vailc of cofTee as a deodorizei or the neutralizing of foul odors thai mtan1ate fromi the organii bodies in 1 tate of decay, as it can be used to ald. anitaige where other disinfectine enats would be inadnmissibile. ir :iws wIhere rats (lie ini spaces het wee he flooirs of dwevl lingsi, thle intolera. >Ie odor arising theirefromi can be nost effectually removed by placing Pound Or two of fre.sh burnt an round coffee between the floors. Foi lie purification of a sick room it i necomiparably silperior to burnin ags, as it has a benefIcial cheCinicao et ion on the atmiosphero of th<~ oom,1 andi gives besides, an agreeabbi erfume.' A ~ettor from Gen. Early. Gen. Jubal A. Early pays a comnpl neut to the Baunner of the ,Sout.h, ii lie following letter: -r. CAT-rnaiInt 's, OYva a:o, F'ebruary 2(d, 1869. Sinis :-T he Banne'r of the Soul) inaScomle to me regularly for severa rocks, and( I have read it with greal :uterest*. It is imipossible for an~ outhern man to fail to appreciot< lie writings of Fatheir Ryan, whethei n pros OF poeti y, and I assure yor lint the kind attention shown miei endling your paiper has bceen doenpl ILt. I cannot imnaginie wihait it is thai an indnee any of our people to buj i road the journals, mionithily 01 ~eekly, whlich emianato from th< orthiern Press, wvhen our own dear n.ougli unhiappy land, furn isbes snel eriodtecals as thle BannPer of the .Sout/h I will leave here to-morrow for tI< tates, and you can discontinue send. ng your paper here. Accept mi ost fervent thanks for your attent ion. Yours, truly, J. A. EAnLv. Send Three Dollars for One year'i ubscription for' thie lBanner of the !outh, to L. T. Bllomeo & Co., publish irs, Augusta, Ga.. Young America." IIero is something tocharm, amuse nld inistruet the boys and girls--a non umber of an old arnd entertainin rienid, D6mnorest's Young Amerien or March, 1869. Pietures, stories uizslos, philosophly, games, robuses, ad countless other subjets are pre. anted In the'miost fascinating way to aterest the young folks,-who, after ae peeping into this nmarvelously 0o(d book, we are certain, will not 'Ish to lay it dowvn until every iword as been read, every puzzslo tried, arnd very pictuto examined. $1.50 per oar;i 888 ~roadam . e "The Phronolorical Jotnnal," For March contains the Champions of s'oci-il reforn, Mrs. Elizabeth Cady Stantoln and Iiss Susan .i. Anthony, Ole Bull, the gre::t violinist, Samllel A. Crowther, the negro bishop, John J. Watson, atnerica1kn isici:1n1er, man's power over death, Peltier a phrenologist, among the the Pacific islanders, quaker religion, witchcraft, the Voman qfuestion in Germtany, George Ottinger, the Rocky Moun tain artist, friend, go up higher, phantasmnlagoria, or sketches of dist:ln guished personages, prosperity, e-innli ty, 'Thibetan women, Sil lnmphrey i)avy's c'xperiments, etc. With many Other illustratiolis. $3 a year. Ad dress S. 1t. Wells, 389 Broadway, N. 'Y. A Curious Plant. T he ( ourier des llalles el March e says: "An extremely curious Chi nese plant called the Ilitls-ta-tom chon exists in the Flowery Empire. The nalmo of this singular plant moans that (luring the snummer it is a vegetr - ble, but that in Winter it becomes a uori. If it is observed closcly at the latter end of Scptelher nothing simn. lates better to the eye a yellow worm about four inches in length. The ip. parent transformation takes place gradually, and one can see eyes, head, body, &e., in the course of formation. This plant is extremely rare ; it is to be met with in Thibet, and in the Emperor's garden at Pekin, where it I is reserved for medical purposes. The Chinese savans say it is a capital strengthoning medicine. Attempts are making to acclitmatize it in South Africa." Thie fame of the celebra dni Pr..%s-Trtos Brr-rT.ts has no parallel in the hislory of Mledicine. The thounanils upon Ithousadvi of bottles that are made and sold daily is hbut proof positive of uheir own wonelerful virtues. 'i'housanils of Certiticates can be produced showing the ellicacy and certainiy of line curen they etfect, nruel he ledical ratcrnily, usunaily so jealous of anything which can -s person1 to think and doctor for themse! es. nre compelled to neknowil o'lge their wonderflul virtutes, anud prescribe them nmiler omher nanes. They are sold by all dlruggists. MAiusnt.A WA-rEi.-Slprior Io lie best, inrported 0ermnan Cologne, 1uni soli at half t he price. feb 25--tx I w l0NEY FOR Timr SoUn' j.- -Mr. For. -ney, in his %% ashington Chronicle, publishes an clnborate letter upon the subject of the excess of money at the North, and the fine fields for in vonat"o, t, lit tie S.-n~1thi. Co111 11 .1t liln upon the tables he hquotes, he says : "IJere, apart fron the picture of the prosperity of the working classes of the North stanis the fact that there are nearly three hundred millions of moiney on deposit in a part of the savings banks of only elht of the old States-a.fiunl which, it is truly snid, I s only wa itinig for perfect security for investment in t.he Sonth to be tr'ans lerred, time monst of it,~ to that more profitable fieldi of labor. These are the classes who arme to buiild up and restore that interest ing section, even as they builId upl and1( enrich thiem-. selves." St im.:s-Ovu:ti.a xn) Tli:r.Eo:an.n P t N n.:v A unx Ilai. 1 'ia . m.:.-3,n I aancisco, lebhrnarny 23 -Lan(s 'i: i John (I S nu ii 11nd Ca pt J1. G. Scott, wvho we're lintb in thei UTnin service ndnring inh' lantn wanr, have conmmnitted lmeu in. thset inin the past two Capitalists hre are taling of con.~ strnetog a new' line of telegrnpit over. Dinpalche(s from the Whlite. Pine mini. iit 'ltst.rict. rnepo'rt extremely cold w~eath. er irtiely. Thein mnines are are veryic andan'rg emiigration is certnmi t'o take plae in tine spring. In then Nevanda Ligbiature~ v'ee-dayv a conistalntibonal an.end m.n t imittib~g -Vnwomento In hebi righnt of snulr:nge was den fuated im t Asiembly. by a v'ote of i17 to 21 . An amennndent snihing out t.hei word '-wit1e" was adonp'ed-25 to 14. COCK F1(IGitTIN IN A LA n A 3A.---es terday, says the Moh,le Regisfer of the 18th, about two o'clock, one of the most exciting mains fought in Alaba ma for a number of years was brought ta close. The conditions were twenty-one pairs of birds, $4,000 on the main, $2,000 additional for the odd fight. Solma and Mobile were the contestants, our country cousin carrying away the money, winning twelve figh ts of the twenty-one. Those who are posted estimate that not less than $18,000 changed hands on the fht exclusive of the stake mney.~ .The rules observed were those in forer in New Orleans, and it was a su bject~ of universal remark that throug hout the combat the birds were handled in a, mnanner that would challenge criti 'j cism from the most impartial judges. That the Selma sports feel elated over. their good fortune there is no doubt, as they are "big-winners," some say as mnueh as $10,000. Two nnnfaictutring companies were organizedl mi West Point, GIa., in 1 866, with a capital stock, one of a $100,000, is,n-l the othier $60,000. Tme building of' one is coampleted, and thme othier rapid ly approiJfliig comipletion, 'ihlo duist ,from the .nesd mixed streets of Paris yields anm incqmo of $2, 000 per annum to aninigetnious inidivid inal of that city, whoe com)yerlas in,, into [Yellow hrmie f,p. t.--:r. - ng