The Fairfield herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, January 13, 1869, Image 1
~~ 1 ~ -- - - -- - ~ - - - -- -s
- -iy
;Denivoites# -NIliamrj& Co. tdpreor. Afamily Pap'er,. Devoted,,to, $plpnce, r lfi.q4ky, nd8yadLtetu.1Trs 43O prAium Z aV]
~ VOL. 11.]'WINNSBO0RO,_ .r EN DYUT~id,5RA 1,16.[O2
TIM
'FAIRFIELD HERALD
IS PUBLISIID WKKKI, Jty
DESPORTES. WILLIAMS & 0
fras ..-Tnas IfaA, is publiMicol Week
ly in tie Town of Winfisboro, at'30.0 ii
VIrealy hn ideance.
.&W All transient; advertisements to b,
PAld itq. 0ance.
ObitAary Notioes and Tributes $1.00 pei
square.
Selected Poetry.
SUMMER IS GONE.
Summer has go e with Its sunshine an
shower,
Its brightness hi ed with the withering
flower ;
But menory hashainted, with pencils o
light,
Its scenes in 110 heart Time never car
%light.
Though its boiut \ is fled as a star fror
tie stream,
When the dark, d411ng clouds hides its sil
v-ry beatu;
Like that star, wh4l Ihe cloud's past, agair
it will conio
Tet loved otCs wh4 miledi then, now selct
in the tomb.
Though its flnweri. ave faded, its lenflett
And Amtumn Is nXiting the grave of I<
year,
Yet *q rpiy be hrp$ by doing our part
Let t e1 6wers of s'oftion bloont. Ini eacli
hearti I
Th6 H d Lamb,
Wh(j', sunit de0li4ind. ' 161isin $r.
Anil wandorin*tt fro wArd roam,
When nights ilo heenly he. s bring,
Then brightest its the et honlol
When iele brown bres, with n "low,
Watch iirners~4nd atutuniq. e,
When etately go49ids dntust bo
Waa. 121 t o. I'ght nf Il(A
When wintcr strips Ishuddering
jind Chills the wa e' w1non fol
When Ii the world's t gi asp we fr
flow blest is then I; star of lionie
A.4n fic Month
Good as aold---"Ra 'f tlie Sout J n
Stjtes or Amerio Ohina Grase-14
How many Aino A. htow many
Sunthernera e ep ,ll, nrta uwar~e
that,t Ihere is a /ahta blrade. eiing c-.n.
ducted tind Ma.11eigli, A)l1der their own
nose%$, (f whinI thloy nrk.urcely perintps
cognizant? w 1Mtany oI w q)wtit h
is apl.It'P wttg and tourisfiig (to
anly ext.e n L0114siAaT s l ig
uisspi,ria. Albani, yi.-iding a
fibre so litilt, yet so bl-p it ill wit hal,
that it. ci be treited to r0al silk sti t1i
supersedte fiml'et, CottOiI
Yetift isi GrowinAin the fore
n4et;7li, tnd tnxportihq "sh,-" into
ttro hs splentl'l pr.l.1et, Rami'
or (I Grass. "We thiik (or bir
I glist, stumer sayl,- addrPsing - ihC
writ this articlo will occutpy a. v(rv
L place tI cxports f A ir
got up in it Propel
i e are ait pesent usinq a larg<
ud weekly."
tdialuis it -what is it like -
h t,ta,be egot up In a pio)er way"
- s Ifts value ,and 10hal its appli.
c-f J will reply to eacht of thte-su
qtt in-their o,der, suib1jet, to correc
i n those better iiformeA.
ly- Rami or Clina.Grass is ho
ta y named ,Bacinnia Teurcessi
tPg the order "Urticacta," so" tiKI
ndly - iLsI ne.ither unlaike Jtutc
o ip, Imt. wit a boldeor and yet
in hble fibre..
IIly'o bo' ot up in 'a pronpet
w speaik of-the, raw tmateriail.) it
.at be ddred cohen the, green becomen
SIkiy-Thea vahue in .the greer
* ?385a40 per'ton of 2,240 potundt
t, ?50 per ton--dressed, for mtix
ih cotton and silk, ?280a300 pet
ly,~.Appliction.-Any Ameri
c to have..visited thi, side the last
y two, may have seen our Iadies
. lo morfnitg and -walkin)g(dressa
* '. might appear to.be a splendid
ItIvendeur silk. Amertentp ladies,
r, woul inot fail 'p observe, thtat
t heautiftulto the ..yer it' lacked]
t tunLhteeof ilk to titre toucih
(. sttyffritr ips.~fy way to c54ton,
ki hitu:jsjlkhIke flMedrial O.Wt
1to their own snil--thuat t. wat
,Vuhaeti:''oru * Rctn 'or' Chmtt
atnd is oil ot her in 19tupp t,ha
vittid so calkl,, !'lpanest
t ' i
intdi al bscli
u*errrl coei RA th
will n1o be inade. We learn, also,
l'hat Pr-sident blagrath. of the South
Carolina Hoad, and Judge King. of the
Georgia Road, wero in .consaintion in
b1a1 C1iV yesterdav', a8 to tle best mesins
09pushing the Macon R-Ad hroigh
froni Mil!edgeville at once.1 The dii
tlce fron the lattes place to.Macork is
o!ly .thirty nailesa more than one lnif of
whilt distance is already graled awl;
re adv for ihw iron' If Judge King and
Col %%iiut w ill only dettrinino to
have the line complet.ed, t.hiy have the
means and cAn outit through in a few
months. This is an important coliimec.
tion botl for Augusta and Charleston,
and we trust that it will not be permit.
ted to lie neglected any longer."
TitAT MIu..oN IF DOL,AItS AT MO
iLE -ho Tr-wtry figent who tele
graphed to Mr. McCiffloch that h 'was
(n the trail of a million of dollars is,
says thit Mobile Register, William Jones
who will be well remembered as an in.
dividulAl residing in Mobile who eloped
to thie 1ileral hues and afterw4rds pi.
lotted Coi nodore Farragitts's fleet into
Mobsilo Bay. Not content with that
explol, lie has con.e.ntlled to give us the
bent-At of lia valuable cit izenship again,
and has been vpending his time in s<e.
iirg how he can make a little black-mail
m1on1v, an1d at ihe same time celebrate
lis I'luilty" by nosilig out something to
I lhe iinjiry of som of his fellow cit izon1.
Thi,i spy Ias takeii i ito his head that
Iher, is a million of dollars in Cold in 01
of tho Mobilo bank4 which tuns Confed
erai m11 -y- her-fore is Federal no.
ey, We heard of his capers some d,ivs
ago, and how he hind set, a watch on
these re.4pwetatile baik-, and itvs trying
to rope sMe ecent people into his
"loil" specitlations. If tho telegralpit is to
be bplieved, he has imposod on the See.
ri-tnry of the Trea-ury. If the latter
ofie<-r is very githble, Mr Jones will
lead him intoit a rilicitis snarl. As fir
I Ie gold milimi, it. is all in Mr. Jone's I
4Vef%. Cimnsidering tle antecedents cif
this enit-rprising citizet, we woi.ld sup.
poso that. his proper role here would be
lo -let us iave pt-a<e." Shadiness snits
hil CASO. Thk! do say be is aiming to
be li-n. Granw's collector of 1he port or,
Mobile--an appoiint ment eminently "fit
to be made," seeing that he dops not
know how to write a readablo let.
ter.
iichelet sas: "If France did not
posACM the orse, and some person
ititroduced it., such a conquest would
be of greater honefit to her than the
coniquest.of the Rhine, of Belgium, of
Savoy ; the horse alone would be
worth tIreq kingdoms. But here,
now, is ani animal which represents in
itself the horse, ti-e a.s, the cow, to
goat; which combines all their usfful
qualities, and which yields, nioroo.vor,
an incomparable wool ; a hardy, ro
bust anial, enduring cold with won
derful vigor. You understaid, of
courso, that I refer to tile llama. The
conqtest 'of the lilamn is ten times
more important than the conquo.t of
the Crimen."
Tui, NF.GRoEs ANP Di. DAVIB.-At
a meeting held in Washington city on
Thursday ev,eing the following was
adopted :
. "Whecrefs we do not desire the
blood of our brother : and wiereas no
good would now 'comoe fromu the hiatng
ing of Jefferson l)avis; and wherea::
'all is well that ends well' (thie coun
ty having beou relieved of the curse
ofslavery),; and wheucas we believe
thait it would L,o a saving of the pub
lie funds, we, the .colored citizens of
this District, stood ready to recomn
ntd the discontinuance of the farce
known- as the Jeff. Davis trial, landl
that he and .Andrew Johnson be set
at liberty at the earliest practicable
nonment, with a . mark! upon. thpim,
least any one finding them shouild slay
them ; but we bave been flanked by
the late amnesty proclamation of the
President."
Photograph ing by moonlight is at.
traeting great uttention. i ETland.
A phiotographer of Glaseow, it is stat.
ed, has biy using the lighut 6f the mdon;
succeeded in producidlg soveral hand
s-oapas and marine . views, which are
w9ndolerflly faithful repredtitons of
tbi sonery represented. ihg pg
tires 'have booni prepared for the
st-ereoado pbeand give an antirely!din
farente efect from 'that produced -by
sutlight views.
a Wendell Phillips says T "There Is
thuo?IdliaJ,a rae.who shave cost us i
thos ilin of dollars." But
sir, there is the neg@o, a race which
has cost us tht-ee :tbousapd nSIiho of
dollars cin. leAm tIizn oeIjh't!'yearr.
:What say'you to that? 'And the uost
of tblstnogro, businiess is still going:on.
.t thparat. ptf,three or four hundret..d
.The WA4owg'I(4p , for tito,bsnoa
fitof tt e widows o~ i rp,b.aus ,. f.th
~oi'fod4rat'ef 4deia~ losd, on TY eru
d Ay,$2,1O00'olgar of~ all' e de a.
-'Igbteohitt#Ined4-' P'
bonds'of the llathhsm/Railf.ad/ tska
04odby th.ediopth onaei .
A Ban Yranoisco paor bas aded =
n4ew festdV* fd ItiC ufn 'dfri tiEs
arriages anad deatbs-divoroes.
The question is often askqd amo g
farimers, of. what t;se is plster ? Wlen,
Where, and how it should be used ? And
it is seidom that a satisfactory answer is
given to theni. Neath every farmt%r
-yho hnd inido any aippheation of plaster
had iado it servicable at one tinIe, bub
without profitable retns at anther.
Not one iii a hundred knows the -reason
for nPm-c--z- or itiltm'.
IM41 p1110 fo'nd th lnppheation to
Clover attendmd generally with good re.
subis ; some found it god sometimes for
potatoes; but not a single olnti could. tell
what is plaster good for' ? Chemistry
solves thi question: Pla.ter is a sil.
phiate of lime. To di(Terent branhevs of
cienen it is known hy dif'erent names.
In the arts it "q nir; 1nmineralogy yt
is gypsim ; in chemistry it is sulphie -
acid and lime. Stlphitric acid had an
affinity for amnionia, and when it finds
ammonia it breaks ipl its partnership
with the limo nd combines with lie
ammonia, forming silphate of amniA
and this noti-volatilo. The lime lindA a"
companion, when deserted by tle acid
in carbomc naid, forming carbonatw of
li:me.
Ienceit will ho seen that when the
farmer has ammonia in his soil, putt
there himself in-manire, or in any other
manler, liable tu waste, lhe plaoter will
fix it there, and in all .neh casea it can
bo apliliod wit-h profit. Thm olor about
stables and maniro heaps is escaping
amm1111olnia, and the farnwir canl j;'dicions.
lV ause a lIttltI pl\ster ill both CaUeSs sa1v
ing t1h aaoaniotam for his land.
Plaster saves to the soil nit.rogin, one
of tho chif inhieral agents entering into
the rowt of platas, 1mmaon1ia is three a
parts lydlrogen and ono part nitrogen.. t
Aaimmonia escapes from decy aying vi-go- V
tation whenever it is fomid, and is sus.
16idt-d oil LIac-;ir, an:l wh'.:. a.fter -- !0::g
dry sp<-ll ad con.si.lerable qantities of
it hans amasc led, ihe first raini brings it. to
the earth, intl if there is a littl plaster
in the clover field the ammonia never
rises ngain.
This very stidy into the uses of plas
ter shows ta t. eli fa rmm-r Fbotuld be i
stuident, and in some degree, a man ofr
science. H-10mist learn t hat. in doctor-- r
ing lig soil, something ee .han, mimnral
suibstance may be needed a need or
ganic mibstance ng well, and to know b
this is tiae dutv Of ilie farmer. But it Is
woil to have explaied the natuire and
usit of plaster. so Imat whosoever.reads t
may know when its application may be
serviceable.
*a
TurE Goi.D Now IN THIS CoUNTRY.
The'(om)m) kio a n(1?d Financl Chroni
cle showa that Senator Morton's esti- t
mate of the gold now in-tho Uniited .
SLates t far too high. The. Senator c
thought that the 1mount had Actnally d
largely increasod sinco 1860, and v
might be new as high as $572,000,- e
000, certainly above $400,000.000. a
The Chronicle, assuming that traval.
era in Europe have taken out as much
as emigratits have brought in, and
leaving out the ciroulation in the
Pacifio States, . as of no use. -to the
a
banks or peoplo of the Atlattio States,
m1akOs the following cStiiate:
Gold in A t 1 a n t i o
States in 1861, $165,000,000 d
Produet -of mines for 8
years endling June ' .
30, 1868, 485,000,000
Imports of specie for 8.
years ending Juno
30,1868, :141,000,000 d
d
Total supply 8 years, $79l,900,000 o
Exports of specie last
8 yoars, .$54'8,100 0,00
Sent from South dur- , d
ing the war,. 15;000 000 ,t
Total loss in 8 years, 563,100,000 'r
Stock in 1808, . $228,800,000
(it would thius appear that the pre. e
sont stock of the precious motril& in thd 11
Atlantio States is oloso uipon $230,-e
000,000. IL is not to be supposed, I
however, that all this exIsts in thte
form of .coltas hor eved of 'ooin and
bars. Aeort'ain portion of the supp'
of gold a' d silve! has been takenfo
odubirial parnosos. 'Thae fofm 'of
conasamption laos boenlgrgelya increas
qd.within la!e years, under the ,high
duties on' joweolry 'and plate, and per
hap cold notNh safely estimated at t
less thran Eil0,000,000 por' .nnum. t
Assuming this to be a infl est'imante, I
aind.doduet:ing, onaly $70,00Q,000fi'om
the for'egoinu balanco, we should hav6 'i
about. $160000bO% its 'the prosent
stook of coin ahd bul1f$iitho At.
Graia,.ls *'lec'ted- Preside'nt,'(suave thel
New To^rk Demrocr,' mBdek Porperpf'e'
~Yter. it. .a hihia, la e t n4~ ,st
try. .ryi :ran wyko hyg yptrefss(4 ou
~Democrat.4, plotting and?'plannn f9r
pa zity. hemy wish to "O"~ pd*TIYV
eIerhV' gfts ~sul*, ,olgtpr y.
.thini to' 'old soines office. A ey
they'. twd not4fhin h mak DemorAtio
4 dtihe .bWVr f41% e)tOi sItI
istratlon, deserve twenty monthemahdli
p#idj, nd hundred lashaes a morg);
We are disgusted with such polltrcaa
Ivad-bents. Grant is to be President.
*e has a littln job on hand. Let him
aiccot if lie can--let himi try, and when
Io gives.ip, as he will, fpd loose fromn
ht dos- ructionistne,opely proclaim him.
I(.If a D-mocra', a;d fali back to c'.mti
utionlal DU-luocrntio priflciples--then
vill1be tin6i-i!oiigh fRr D-iocrats to
iffer thelir services. It Griiat appoints
)emocrats to cici, h' Ili & rves linIgiIIg
11 e,fik? by the R-piblicta.-hoilctl
-4 m. ~ 4.
DEAUTIFUL Ex-ac-r--Tho follow
ug waif, aflout on tho sea of reading,
Vo clip front an exchange. wo do
ot know its ,paternity, but it contains
>me wholesome - truths, beautifully.
ot forth :
Men eeIdom .think -of tie great
yent of death until thoAladow fulls
oross.thoir Own path, hiding forovor
voin their eyos thQ trac3,of the loved
ties whose* livingl snilos wore te sun.
ight of their exustoice. Death,is tho
reat atitagonist f and the cold
bought of the tomb is the skloto,n 9f
I feasts. Wo do'not want , to o
1rough'the dark vi ylly' nithough its
d9ssago rnay lead to paradise ; and,
Pith Charns Lanab, we do not wtjt
- lie dowt in the niuddy grave, ov6n
ith kings and princes for our bed.
30lows. But thi fint of nature iW
nexorable.,, There is no appeal or'
olef from the great law which dooms
s to dust. Wo flourish and we fade
s the leaves of the forest, and the
ower that bloots and withers In a
Ay has not a frailer hold upon life
an the inightiost rnon6reh, that over
[ook the . earth. with his footsteps.
renorations of luen appear and vanish.
9 the grass, and the countless multi.
ido that throngs the. world - to-day
Pill to-uiorrow;disappoir! as the foot
teps on the shore.
In tlile D, leautiil iramn of ion,, .te
latinet. of ini,i.lorality, so OlQquontly
Uered by the de,th-devotod Greek,
n)1s a deep response in every thought-,
A soul. When about to yield . his
oung existeneo as, a sacriflee to fate
1.4 beloved C ennthe asks if they
1all not Ineet agail, to wIich lie
DliCa: "I have suked tl.at dreadful
u0stion of the hilli 1hat look,etftnal
of the clear sti'eafis tl14761f16r
ver--of the staria11ong"ie d
a auro 1iy'rraisd Apiiit'mithi wikod
glory. All were duinb. But while
gazo upon thy living face, I feel that
[toro is something in tle love that
iantles through its beauty. that onn
ot wholly perish. Wo shall itet.
gain, Clemanthe.
AN.\ttta in Oa.%oBUo.--Wh1iV. has
een the result of '08 in this section of tie
ate? It opened to the people-rs does
o deVert. to the wearied traveller-ruln,
efeat, despair, debt, mooked thent every.
'here, and escape seemed hopelr.s ;''y*t
nergy was left them,-and w1ilihfith-; -they:
goin held the pldugl% handle. 'A genial
pring, a sp.iendid-. summer And-a': fvoringi
utunmn rewarded tOeir toll, and toeday. they..
)gard the piles ofprovision with gratitude.
'le nerohants.of'Orangeburg, antiolpating
full share of trad, laid in suitable stooks,
ad, judging from thqir.aolivity in. ntleud
g the orowds who blocked their aounters
uring tie three weeks preceding Christ-.
is, It I reasonble to suppose they Appro.
late the -1111 which- now exists. :Affairs In,
i distriet (county), psdonna. m_i,>are lt';
healthy oonduit Ion. -True, hundreds --or
trly wealthy are.now.in pavarty; yet hiun.
redls are eson'phig the feitors of-det: which
logged their progress, and the pooplo'want
11y time to rester. themnselves to prosaporl.t
Negroes who Worked" wit.h and' nuder (lu
lrectida-'of the .platite's havo' do "well';
ei annshate' been nmla t if
Item- wit h' eoinfortN.lot hing and.prargiatis
mr'anot her yeAr-; while th,ose whd 'tdrine''
a' t hei.e ofn 'ttocotnt; - re in it 'misc'hble'
light, with'ont food"or clothing.'' I kn6mv
f two gnnis, oemb'rsoing about (lhity 1i6
aid, whose' gt*obs oenrings' "woeu'oni& balo'
d' otton andh Soveftty-ilvo buskels 'df liou';
'hoy rented ever two hundred .'hcres of
nd, and,'to my beesaaIn knowlhedge, 'liavdi
.ald.only, -thiNy six dollarg. '(bing~ '6e-e
dirdeof thstr erops), afid toadny' has. e t'
sexk'or o'orug 6I go' an next yeatWLCoA~
Marl celon News. . , ' ,. .~ '
a Retnoilsh a 1OD.-W
heQ porgeog 4..9..,, Coyric,r' .refer,'i to
o;qne) Ku:Eis'a romnniep.eces iho wAieQ
812. tpd;.says re1,uIgg? t'i ' til rgetowue
rtillqryomjf:n;t Wpiphfgepre, pin thg
ar:, ' lhore,are 1rolamtep QotltLl p4
hios pf' gghd;ide tamp,, .ao en~
ed,y upwypfjhoo tad ys al~ ~ ey,
be)at,trQj igtbQoIeTh gapu1
ap s lotaI gI 80ap tat
r twes#tM thouia 09 kut )ma
rId ?a( t*$y alI le by one hWi4
and'oight.y broad, i rounel nunber.
is Aep6rated from Lower Midbigan by the'
strqiia. or M'aokinaw. . This Poiusilar
would se!m, therefore, well Atted for the
formntion of it fMtUro State, nrad al the in.
babitantis a.pear almost unanin.ously in ra.
vor! siuci a ichange. It is very likely tihe
mantter wili iinlhe be acoomblished.''
$ Poably's gifro for benovolent. pur
poses are 1ager tlan wold 03 supposel,
from the mere publication ofie donations
as they occur. A list, has recently been
published plaoing; the gold value of, this
eminent American's -benef.itious at $7,735,.
000, not including :he large atims oontri.
buted to proqxnto the ntorests of the United
States at the Worbl's 1-airs, and at interna
tiohal bAnquis. lehis large amoInt is nade
up of tIhe folloivlg itomi: To the pnort of
Lbidoin, $1.,760,000: 11alimore Inst it ute,
$1.000,000; for education in thb Bouth to
blacks and.whites, $2,00,00; for a mu
soini to preserve merjcan relics, Yale Col
lege, $160,000: for a similar museum in
['rva Cleg, 'Ido,000; fo niltuto aid
education in Danvet'a $20,000; for a freq
museutn at Salem. $50,000; to' The State of
Ali'yland, $250,000; Bishop :Mllvain for
Kenyon College,.$25,0QQ; Kauq'i Arctio $x
I editfou, 00 000; for. "Momorial. C lireb
to his mother, $100000; to members of iik
frupily, '$2,000,'0.' Tho t9tat of $7.035,'
000, when'rednoed to eurrincy,. will amount
to $10,660,000.
SlAPI,TRANssAT1o0N IN A flors. TRIM.
Quito receitly a I,usitoss min' who could
talk hiirseo veylonroedly, and who thought
he was Pretty Well informed on the sahJPCt
of horseflesh, swpaped a smalf 'whIte for a
fine oroam-colored horse by paying suoh
"boot" as lie though( gave sim,,a real bar.
gaiji." hortly afterward bo met aip!n
with a beatiful. gossy, coal black, hore,
who'*as wIllitig to eap for t116 'cleam for
an amonaot of boot named. Out, businies
man nnnpteld 11h ofrar very r-ndivi 1paid
the r,quire,l bont, anu took posssion of
the glossy coal-4lack Very soon,.however,
the coal black began to grow rusty, and In
spite of great care In te way of currying
and washing,' tie rusty tint Increased In
rustiness, when;' upon nakiig "a' seian!fio
examination -'Ptho glossy coal-black was
found to have simply -another manifestation
of tio remarkable pr9grosa the.. country is
making in the flue art .of hnir-dying, id
especially horse-bair dyoing. Our busines
inar,-i nw cott-blaok horse turNd iobe
his original white one, which he' hAi'wap.
p3d for the cream color.--Providenco- Jour..
All liborly is Intoxicatbig., Iy6u Itring
up a' godierition of young men with this
doctrine..yon must. expeot: -that many will
bo imprudent, and foolish, and mischlevots.
AnRd when men point to khom aild say,
'There, that Ia tilo I'ruit; of your _fanus,
liberwy," * 'w may' ro
ply. "The beginnings 'of greater freedom
are'like'the betfnninks of daylight' - When
Christ haI touched tlh mn's eyes one,;ihe
saidl ''1 see men aq Iregs. w :ing." ly o.I
he ldel touichedithem.' $ice-that' ig w ie
Nhnld givenihila 'ntibreof fteidsamb sovt..
ho,saw evory pon alehrly. If'litt9le liber
ty does n n9. make men stable, give then
n"16066f ' itt Odpponsibili'ti' onl . th m,
forlar .tillh their mistakes,. encourage
them,' and ivihen tle. piesaure of rt onsi.
b-1ihy'f0 a n : A d' ro'r tlel,h '4' 111
be more.stable and move in larger.irouits,
and with more glory, to God, apd quicker
'salvtiton "to the humani fiy.---Ienry
Wdrd-Becher.
Dkvin thieirso,t.-We'.learn tiat, iii.
Dinkhotlhas doelined The't Id.indy of th~
ndwly reorganized' Stnie" AgrIonfruval So.
,cietf.' It wnhm so predict ed byhis friends.
and, the' Sopiety. )!Q9id. ba,e (done well.to
giat opositi,on, to sounp gioy of' immi
'gratlon and afnos n'dvimled attention to
desons iiTo S.t'fe Asrien1tural'8ceiery
will have sopne ptlgr .ny n t oe ,p,wh
combines w,ll: t know)cdge .of .of on, rnIs
itig trefo'd aeqpaidtanee '*ith pohit;ial
esopn,pmty genierfilly, ay) wh,gis at, epre ,
dotinehil ways ad mneans how Wept td
furWher nil 6f the iqdesila1inktebetcIf/the'
sufd pierson's'ay tv6io*'reailii4ii Niw York
oity (who have ninwork/!no real boties,r and
Wv;sc of .e tj1igilieg pr sf4991, oghu
$jr,g,e tumgr ek 9;qi. ,mj1gqple eyjgtene s
b, ~pnm Iht.o, et rr Iodgin'g anid' bNri ,
frIitiden eThe reultIld~ .relariti'to be an
ggsq orrypt i,"squalpr,jmiieryap
opgli,t to r- ii2
Mtif dPl'*fnIi6f'Amie id.
hI eoOlo in ihb si5is4hdn9 pfl#ae'on
Idewgliag.j'o pn ya frm hes ld'
&ud V b8 Vt,fo$ of * QfIate, The
O'verRor 6.41so afeditor. and In hilsuox.
villo 1/A thus foroshad6ws the new move
inut; "East Tennessee will all Ue a unit
for the separation. Wd will aooept, too,
the terms. Wo are ready to go empty
linded. l'iddl and West Tannessoe may
have their railroads, publio buildings, turn
pikes, and only their proportion of the Statq
debt. East Tonnessee VIll assume her,
and ask no more.
How a rarmer May Lose Money.
By' not taking one or more good
papers.
Keeping no aoeunt of farm opera
tions ; paying no attobtion to the max
im, "A stioh in time saves nine," in
regard to' the sowing ofgrain and
planting of seed at the proper time.
Leav ing reapers, ploughs, oultiva
ors, &o., unsholtered from the rain
and beat of the sun. More money is
lost in this way annually than most
persons would be willing to believe.
Pernitting broken implements to be
scattered over tho farm until they are
irreparallo. By repairing broken
implements at the proper time ainny
dollars may be savod-a proof of the
assertion that time is money.
Attending auction sales and pur
chasing all kinds of trumpery, because
in the words of the vendor, the artiolos
are lvery oheop.)
Allowing fences to remain unre
paired until "strange" cattle -are
l'ound grasing in the meadow, grain
eld, or browsing on the fruit trees.
Disbelieving the principle of a rota
tion of crops, before making a single
expriment.
Planting fruit trees with the expec
tation of having frbit without giving
the trees half the attention required
to make them profitable.
Practicing economy by depriving
stock of shelter during the winter,
noid foninli then on kinound food.
such as -half rotten and mouldy hay or
rodder.
Keeping an innumerable tribo of
rats ol the promises, and two or three
big lazy dogs who never molest the
vermin in.
Spending rainy' days in groceries
and bar-rooms, , instond, of being at
houmeo putting things to riglhts when
you have loisuro.-Rural WVorld.
AN Awru, RuATU.-"The Pitfslare
Dnpaldi says:- At the Pa w-nil 'of
John it-dmana, Birmin'ham, four men
were engaged at the saw, a large one of
ibout. four -feet in diameter. Two were
working the 'cariage' - and timber in
front of the saw, andi the other two woro
in the rear disposing of the boards and
reiso pieces as they came out. IsaRO
Robb was standing 'lwxt to the saw
with this back to it. He took up the
ed Af a reflsti piece, while Patrick
CrOhan had the od,er. one. They were
inl the act of hurling the loose piece of
wood to one side, when it broko in two
places. and Rlb lost his* balance and
rell back upon the saw.- The usual
%peed is abotit 600 revohitions per min.
lte, avd the unfortunnte man in an in.
stant was literfilly lit -in two. and onle.
halfof his body fell on each sido of the
saw. One side of hiis face was torn off
from isia body,, while blood and matter
were thrown upon thb joist above, anid
over the sawer in front. So quick
was it done thatil.he workmen engaged
with the linfortunate man cotild hardly
iny they lhad seen it, and one or them
niles6t- fainted at the- sihtoth re
mains of his iomirpaniion. ofte e
8 HPanrAI Sonro6rs is NIew Or,nAs.
Wte,1euri the.tfrom the Now Orleans Bee
thit.d", $ekrpet-bngget- Thomae' W. Qoe'way,
par-1l graco 'des negres suprint.endant do
t'pduaa'lp 'publi4se en L'ouisiaa," hn#
fbHtahna -a lattin/ntatiae IhatSNt1 l'InU
prActiebleui (t. have fe Nhle pso
whites an'd bisoks, "and as edua,'eien Is thei
mest important consiera.tib:& afto'r h11,'hol
thinks,It best to keep he two racs separ.,te
Si tlei asoll ili pu'bic s%ntlnent chang
es. 'The ies e" ihte fh'iia M ConM'y is
beeoming "humanited lfy'his feeldeiice' - t'
Nesw Orleatis, -. " .'
The annoutoemoent hia jnst befen made' to
the IRoyal AstrbwomIo4. eociety~ of England
edipoeo r m.yne a el ca er.o
g5ideousirhattett irrouidlieg: the -u15dr:of a
tilokpyggtf seven or ighLil1oneg:44 gileho.
.Ifs preoiseonspos(ei9n hats nqiyetbeen
deteY'knijed blt,wll' pi-obMlyl -befblt1
app eraI td.. At thses it a hty..
Jfi s, who b asInadeu'6m1 y im otant~
lif 4Hef fn i1riih6e 6npo6% ffoi
of jhkq 4u,9siq. 4AI .itditi iniaep ot the
be isA t$tdgho *6 Mr m,n~r
WV shl h#Vn' c&*ruidebt of the "NA
Yorle Jo,tndnt opfkM)#l,rS,W ?ya : -
by r9positi p.wic};th~ Toni. O~e~u
hittd ihaf h to
of P*ufma.P, y q
4Ifapottgiike tinh t
is otin lkea oean man'e pooket
to make masfnn wait
Leap Ye'r-.To -aoheloA,
To the fraternity of beAhelors in this
cominunity,-of wheh w0 h1ave th diip"
tinguished lonor ot.,being: a .Membeh
we, at the Clo0e ofjlpq %dreaded. epoch,
"leap year," desire to extend our con
gratulations. The brotherhood havi
been ilubjected to many' trils.* Int^.
ences o a weighty charnotet-ItavV beer
brought to-bear upon them, theeffects.
of which have been severely felt ; and;
Rlthiough the struggle his been deper
ate, and ou losses severe, thore ve,
remains much to be thahkil for. We
have patsed throngh the war Aind will
enjoy an immtunito for three years. Thie.
is matter oft congratulation, but upon
the close of dhe lato struggle itnnv not
be amiss to suggest a few words of
warning to the sarviving meniber' of
the brotherhood.
Women have been compared to. coM..
ets. Conet. tra . eccentric, beaitifid
nucmprehesibl-so arp won,en ;.cqna
ets confmund the 'tno learied -so do
women. Comet' and women therefore
are closely analagons, and woe can but
gaXe with e-10l -dmniration .nnd w4inlede.
at their admiratiwn and brilliancy. Dur.
ing the pnAt (Na p) year the war wageA
by women upon our fraternity has beet
vigorous. Widovs, maids and wives,
old and young. all have joined in the
attack, and in sui a deApt rate encoun
t.r our ranks have necessarily suffired
severely. OF all onr attackiig enemies,
however. the kIviddor," whon the elder
"Vollor" affirms'is.equnl to .twdnty.five
aingle ladies, has been tho-most danger.
oils. -
"She Is modest but not bashnit, A-ee and
easy but not, bold;
Like an apple ripe. and taellow, not too
young and not too old; -
1altf inviting, half repulsive now Inviting,
now too 6hy,
There is -n,ischier in her diaple, thdre is
danger in her eye.".
And it is agninst her attacks that we
have been called to battle most stoutly.
Their succeasea treattributtabie mainly
to the fact 'of their being aeconplished
in the art of "managn a nan." - Their
finesse, conning and adroitness i all
affitirs of tho litart, -aro certninly un
eq!allled. The maidenq too have be'en
no less dangeron,- niid the 'uccess at
tendant upon their attacks, is in' a great.
mensure dile to the assistanco len, theni
bv-insane-men. 'calld poets, and by
crnzy46kme Ncalld 01AshIoably dress.
makers." Love, too, that violent dis.
ease, has thinned our ranks considera
bly; its diagnoses, are ensily discernable
and we give foe the beneflt'of the- fra..
ternity, in' 'ordef" thatt" t1f0j' may -be
gunardd against., Abaoeci of; mind,
scrupulons exactness na to personal op.
pearance, a-strange prociitvy for lunar
observations, -a siu-kly sentinietal- cast
of Cnntenanen, loss ofappetite, highly
nervous eicitability, a singiilar hanker
ing after, 'and constalt 1praing about
d1oMIstiC economy,'&e, &e When
you discover these symptoms,' oh think
of the o'forVoRf tle"'mall 'atlic; the
plecnutrof Viwinkon 'Vii wn' shirt
buttons, and making yor own- toast
and teA, nfid thka immodfate .teps to
enre yourself, else yon are lost ;for soon
t,le'cotbplaint will assumw its most viri
lent- sngp,'tend to iniaty, play the
most fatntie tricks with ion,-ahd drive
you eventually -to the only "manacea 'f. r
all the Protean forms -of this dreadful
disahe'.matrimonvt '
B3e were, if'fait value' font' bingle.
blessednes.: 'Oh, 'leware'of thekinadies.
Thackery, whiose1authoritydn'd ever
ness, none will question, dikWledgoe
himself beaten by wvoman. "Her %miles''
says he, "'het' Sttbiiod, h' "good Phiu.
hidt,' hOr%t ntaIhItOndnee '.tO. 'hottse
we value h' W~hat dele' h t ndea4
m'rtable duicity. An o"gdro\ualst
anid 'the ang shiall be snrelyf ful) of .
raus, rheland' py,ap)ghtl .oht'in -all
and all in cfene" s' n':
-In the long t*el4e' v'othn' struigste
through ' whtch 'wd ehvejtit~ 'passed
mnify ofottr:brethlehi haafdlMhtid it
tse busm' shtreoiirpa tear
of symipathishy'*sfro' ntn' kirpad
fatt; Iot sta lu~kgailhustde frontthat*~fate
howeva'r,a'nd- In the6 mesxi thro'e.(ere
of lrmmity whkie W? hall enjry. for
'tify' nrselve'thotoghlfrAhe.deepst
'at ebco'u~thtiut aWat OS 1epoiatme
recuirrenca of thi nmuIndbE litfE#d.d
epooIath(e.i*t.l.ap'yesI .
JRPFv. 'OAy:it ' 3Ogb?aget p
WAa..-Gen. Grant od:sye receind4 a
U1.O M A hlarmn4 sand conneiadou
40o hpp,oint J*ffrrnon ?aNyie A Seretary
of A ri ce I.rtotha%O0ierat
.G9tt deelln's .oncde to 4he .rvqnst;
whichat he Odetek M.4h0 dirst
w v& t~"610,
he re gt~.jf f
soIbts-a e-rate oo
isy for o hinaebie.hA,t