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Depoto, illiamni & (Co., Proprieos -I AFamily Paper, Devoted toSine rt nurIndustry an d Literauel~rs-$.bprAnm nAvne WIINSBRO S.C.,WIDNEDAY MORNINGMRHP37[N.7 'VOL.6 WINBR,.]C.,WENS,. FAIRFIELD HERALD Tem.q. Ti I -.Itasoi %1.)i i P1is eti W41.01Ki vlehyill mo ue S, ,L IPoty 1%m l- 114 F ed.11111Iv 11 vl:-a - 41' iii B A r J ii Ie *Ilivlkt ii t i l!,' ailge'o %ver i holl ii eig ii vo~ !ta . tt t I,i f til,. .1 In11 literk it-i th it v lo-nm. Iwi i' 'I ii V.'t II Iil~ .\ill itil %ii fi le f lit'I'lif ! Sh N't m I in'tl te ii 'r~K . "IT als I'S wo ill it X Wn it' het~loitfoe by il g. a u duo hollic(1tikl Boior1 w r d i el I i o i s cato-' 1, 'tcoieh - lin t'jnptix ( .11 t 1 i'i'lQi03 o' m ho \V.11 Iss it 11i , I ! 'I .,'t hioklm l-T t'o Cwd t .9110 lilitI 110 of41 (ai sp l'llhit thor 1Pow .:1 1dw- \V )111 vii 1'x 't ii oppsitoh batik hi-- ;11..:1d - ta:t.- t , -;toi,)n ausd by tlrtciiitg ny prur Jitl olr :1'tlS we~i~ litol ar~ o1 %vjt aily, :k~ Istt ri ll.'l -e iiv iehyll td'it! ,ttt thcA onew ~vt tad obtmy!'A tIteju'ci' lok wuld (' u1 b th e tr fit, tw o%-. crs ontnuin fvo.-18. ),:o (hothi stoml Ii iglesc il Ilir affect imis. T[hit rd aStilin lattvaii mei to Ive every an41liid verily bel ieve to( thi day14 tha~it I could11 hav LIV0CU a d lDvhia II at m HeiI ln 1) i Llh(:. 4, 1 iii Ii b We sill 'i.'ad '1ll thoa re.4 of' the pair t.Y to po 'Im (It aic tloti01", mtjd I elt rvC ttiriiul to I ie ford. I lifIted tivioul m.it tc IiCaitliosto(a1re, and cari-ad liar t4 o t Io ill i d 1 " oft lie %vawr44. iJCMa4sy hitad'' ii a N varmuir love, andi it WOw Wit h fou inii~ unknowti burI'c t hat I Cuui)Naee'l her b~lat~Ittit1 i'ii an:d !el 1, 1 lit) p, iesstire. (of hier clittck~i Ill* ra tht a r ad ing1l~y, for vi liii te. INto, W as ! i t. % u i a, 01'4uecit: r(44'.i of' wood44, 1114 iei'ii r.led, 1. 544j41:4(so, o)il aI ;44 h tne4. Over 1. rol lcl, 1)1:44' 04. IClon '.v it I n 4e, lioll d( I wn r ii. tin i ir (1v SLUflr 14)( i4Li to) Wt). I rad lot. de.~enibi the Wts, 0* of, Ii i -Ao. Bo~th )iolveil fli: at 1. badit faliea frn 10441 44CO1'iICa~U1 . l44ly rival d 104ii.(444.t ate' Ilia aPt~,,I oi' Oili t. by lionr44i(44? !I-!'- 1I a long i-taniev l4:34.1'l tl14C, hnnse, I I(elua, fl'A'i.4 dry Z') 1Ai~ti 4(40. humored .1 ude t'e cit ;'IY f pale 1up a f'vv lne lialv aiol-haivai cshlles: Iii Nvoni( t u tI4 lv !r'4V 44)0 r I4 roi(4C4 1 allhi ii.iv, a iThiitivi cild1404e 1 ivin (144'.a-u- and~j' "tlYo(i le in s ui h n44i4 Welt foi'd ini ilioi 11riaIn a: I I I I . ' y ,,44 bootlitl hA&~ edi'. td *ina hilm 1!a (4 , ''(4 t" wh: i l ;i :C) 1 a 11i l.r I'o.i~l 1 v 11.1-illl 4l(,4~t tt al 1 1611 of'ei ilvn I a dt bu the4. 141.41:: t v , llc. ).:b4 Ill4 h: it ,: 14(1tIitil i1ther xi 54a'm o h44 iina 4(441i. 414 , (1: 11 sk-4 c !*t 4( ii i a . 44:: lin su':II:'"ip14r i'4 or1b4 ipar All, I bat i!1o I 1 - V iltiod ii4' lji4'4 4 5j'i4'd Ia::iha I4v4 e4vv4ile her41 p(44v. 11444 141: 444 ( the'.. p:r144 eiitp~rS W. IlI 44 i41 ilil :411 41 oi4 t a 1t 1 i'r4: I jai.11 \'.r ll,-Ol w:;r a.-i ill"1.c of ~Iiac. i :4 IIi444' r- -I4 v4o t h1 . I..f ~I mt I C -1 A) rt 1: 11 (1 un: fla4indI lau iahfli. vel 4 444(4( '41ive o tholi' to4141 I ; l44n, t 1, e I n v I '(! th ' ia itmat hire A- yon a y i 1il 0 Uh Ipll n 1 I4( 4 : ole1 r'.1. "44 fl hoi (as l( I' toie vv l' em4i 4444444 d wi)la funy, He4r4 quv~uI ort thevu mmv )441-'.l44-fid th N'!ivl i I'C (01 taile (444i( int i tv i t IV lna. tablt li44iiI4Z (14. of aitt:1.0l b Tho Negro Bond Question-An Interest . ing Case, The last, 111111ibr of the( Pickeln Courierc), pu~blishles thle circulit Oeerce. Ciannullor Johnson in ih caso of Cal houn11 I'S. Ca1lhonn,11 which was hevard at Piclkenis C. I., inl July, 1866. An 1p. peal will be ena llien hi'n Im case likilv decided finally, lit the May term of th'e Court of A ppials. From eile importai principh-s iln olvei i tI dcionl, ti le casO is interstilig not, to I li pruofssion, but to our vitiz-ns gencral. ly. h seea Itht in ry, 195i, Mrs. Fkat ide (alh oun inII her hmughter C'orne ha M\. Ilm:uinvydi h Fort, Hill plantation and f ifty ngro slaves to An drew Calhoun fir t0i. n1 of foul -nin thn~o1dollars. tak'ing his mldividuall 110m1 CI>r tiO WhOh- m111011mt, pay'ale inl i~lico ye :,indtsecure-d by wo sp. late Insagages-oi( of the Fort Hlill Tract. a te I otleT of I lglro' . T bill was lilid on i - A 2th lareb, I 866, l1 iitfreloi 11 inoriggo and secure Lth 'faymentl 4f th, whpole wmount of thle bowl. nol for the 0h-.m1Ct (te eirs of A. P. Calhi omi diel,) vltious defen. Ces Wtlro iIg .d1 bL. 11. Was inlsisteJ thtt-eWidow was vnAbl to dower inl the 10, afur IM; un-ut of the io ihamse ioney or the eano, ani not of The whole imrigng - l ti, m Il Liha the pe)Sonai eslate iS to b4 applid first. to lith satil aetion fA the 4114rmage. Thi~s last propositIion Ithe Clhaineell rInn s, bult. cont roverl s theI irst in thi':.e w-ords: "A wviow can l1y take d->wer in intia, 1norignged by Lhe i.I fahlu i, at, the lttle of, (the purchlast., an1(d L.i it pirt iof the s.me1 lrailnactlioll subijocl, to ith paymii1el the nVtireV mrngage debt, whether the snm was i whole , or i ni part oly, For 1h0 jio. cebase 1:nmero of the hu111, providend the same, is ruchveabh- at law. 2.1. It, wa.- conteib-d i hatl ' t. th Io at ion df It honb.ld hat l fi ed, inas.. Inth as it had bton hiv'dn for Iiiy He ;-ro slv who lu jlben maniple d, u; Itt pIinilit th Cinlit . r11 . r ar : I or ninur 11than i t eni v a d r- aui i 4-r bw pirl - :b e th-r n 1as 1n complI.aintf, of an'IV al rt of t-s-I-lr o .1i d iS t 11 b it r10. 0-1, i1Ht here wasut any intrinsic defii c t mil ,. i:h1--, whn thle bond wvas give. t. i I it, pro p orly in tsaven, Is m11 e vevi!.or , w s -J s qb t. L~o be 41": (Yl. il i (. :11 Ii It. it, tIlai iifll't I ir ('ti nltv ij 111 t li. m gaul .vit It- h *en m deiit rioy d. Ibn l did1h nole riu ta ti u : i11n1 Wf li o 81 Vi it ifgel distt:I ineily belo - lliml, 1h t th11 inI'll)sti t:on f ( i ve mit i ' k n A 14 1. tim , hit-elle a I ,he'l, iitl'i.a revo imito inl thet tovern - iIt'Iv or ir Lt cosi it niii (' anw iull ig.e ? Ii i si~ ..tn-l i t~,. uti~i b t'A fo v:.o-if of '.ai .l, a1111ren 14.a, was tgreadly a.lfected by Ai i . I .:-t y be( sh-:hp , illken Or rr IaV0td, thmto Iit I the te stat made lhe pan-basv, he took ilhe chlances of m .ei atii oll mto conSideratl ioni 11111 p-lid ..1ch a ict aWP Hs he( surlno.-edl thel i.. ith i valun of til- slavles le en d y mhchafmees- wol A jus-ti fy hhm inl doing. * *t * "' lhit it. i i' insitied that I I in ' elis a Ill it'nl of ' o slavery was n1t, abol. isit-4 nr il it was dono by Iour tatell eit authorit.ofils. If th statill1 did Ihe n0t fi r-- .1nd not in 1( 11 l.ianmice wih til de!anda "fAn Authriy wh0-h mihe wAs forcled to obei , i1- th11 1 ion iIrs of slaves iight, bjtItlied10 in prostning clamis ugait. to S'.Wlate fort -heir value, bul nogti m'' refusoig' ton pay pms testn fromiuwhom fouhey~'L '.ad ''purchaset, -m. th e amount hte inl ai.d toi payt fror them cortie thir ( mncipa(tion. I Agnin with. regard ht the resti nod adopiiglhe tuped con weirid tad'pted in ren lon tho iecetr d.ih-i'I.u fot Co'.VO of thequi''ty t ay f'hen1t. whnthe equirtt oi reif would' be p~rrsly th sameil~t eept, eraps qthat te moroii~l, Wjl grsig tredt)Oiltohde comelb-do witppnn-ut ysiideb g the1n tp roert yo htiset , whe tht ~talo moreth oilalor, ton oth irc~er.ps~ i~Vi tahei r-w brn beor the ynet.o armaacinion, wihe hlegal estmt .e cviio te ait nhusater of anlharis to e ridM ofpoet ean ntemr Doth of Profissor Baoho. We regret, to 1-51 rt of Ilie denise in Nowport, R. 1., of A lexandre D14Is l~lc, ~li: 1 , agrt grhaoni of Dr 0eIjaIi I'r11Iianh, 1h_ r 10owIIe Vd 11i osolpher, a ::nd revolutionary patriot. 11 i gr'l.3 fa ther t Richa rd Duclie. born in Englanad, emigrnted L to the United Stan1-l, and 1lmlrried the dighter of Dr Franikii. .ile siec-.4d. (.d the Doer i 1'istminster Geneei of thet United States in 177(, and (died in 1711, tigi'd 75. I1 s !son, Bina nil iranklin Bace. was the -editor ofu'h.e celebrateid Atrora, an1 opposition p r, during lbe adnistratios ofr v a. 4tg tot) and Adam. A lexamlder 1)- .ins U3;ille, and his brother Frankdin :he hardAy less elminent, as a mn of i'A.:e, tare in i striking mantier, ilittsrated :ie f3nn of this rmirkable fanily. I The sublljoct of Lie pres4' ':. inmoir was born in Philadel plhi, J loy 19, 1 07, andll was th ferfo nt Tite, 609 years of a1-ev t, the timt of hiS inst illnes. Edneated a the Unite-d Siatos milittiry avitainv nt West Poit , ie graduiied with th' highest. honors, and becalme lile at of ngieers of fornficat in in 1825, in whicb capacity he served l two yeari, r (.. signing hli. commission in the voor 1827 lo accept the pition of iofor Aof NMatheinatics ill Oe Univelsity of Penn'. 3 ,ylvania. flere le ri'3nl1ed u1nt16 il 18 1!, wh~en hel wals chose6%y. tho Ilhihu1ilphiA 1o331tT of Cointrol.leis of the P. 11 ehook Princip:l of tile Cc trl I ilih S3eool. A fter a service of not (uito two years It resigned his pos . a1ndi returni to 111k I 1nore, Cutgenial professorhip of natural Illosophy and chemistry in the U iver; aty, in 1812, awl remained terN aboutit i year, resigning in thyear 18.13 to L ill .he post of Presiidiit of Girard Cil e egt, mli which caaco1ity he had previ.dy I h'siiti iuIiropr. to examinoe tihe( svsls '35 ,W int ti ion tlhli, the restubs 1 of which , 3:ye bven Iblished in a large viiitme. "I 1833 it edited an edition of Brow -er's Optics, with notos.. In 1847 he. r, 111bilished in three volhine1., 8v.,.. O ;terTvtions I, the Magnetic ind M teor' ,Aogical Observatory of G(rrd Coll.gi rm.1810 to 18,15, wilt o Viithien of ilaex. In 185.1e aITS appointed 011i 11'rliteident, of the United Siidtes Co 0i 3IIrviy, VhiIcII poSt he held 11u1 ni0til h r lea:th. 'Profes:sor Bnehe wiis n 1%finit-r <>i 11rmeipal:1 scion'ine. socivtivs of [lt, world td teei'O ved tih! Illvdal of the Ht liih loyal GJeogrn.iapical Societ.y ill 185 8. le wIS Ot Of I th' fmntiders 11141 imoSt, waliis menibers of the A merienn A sso. 3ntion for the. Advancement of Scince:N Im on of t hn scientilile fnein1bv of the minnn Ilistiti3ion at. tshington, MA of the Scientiic 1loard undler* who: ' 1Inspices the famous Dudley A stronomi. to -nl (Tbservatiory nt, Albany, New Yolk, s buiIt 5 mid flled up. Aside fromt he works above mentioned, isI mirer will bo found senttered tihrough Ih ho Jori nal of the. F'ranklin Insit1me, 'rceedings of I h A meian A\,.;Oci%-. ;on foI tho Advancement of Science, ouratiun of' the A merenn Philosophicia society, A merican ,Jourinl of' Science, lid Proceedings of -hle Biritish Associa ion foir the Advancentiii of Science' a e al t e tie m10 l re'ilort to bic Ulited S ates 'Tr-n :Ilry Depnar'ient. 4n wvights 3nd inemure t rom 18-1 to 8o6 inet'tsi ve.--W1tie~ngton Repnst.i - Mexican Nows. 'ot o'i dates0 to the~ 6th3 art) reived, :iig ai)nacout of an engai~g"mett i'hich ltok palaen at ai dtfile kniownl as8 l ii 1a Gal.i'r, bo)wee th(11Ile fo'rces of Mir- ii mioti, uder' Cas1tillo and Roch'lea for Ii (ebd 's ommnndi wil 1ithii a lhiotiiand si nen.* Pl~ The Iaierals we-re diefeateI d aind Ii ibree or four hunild reIdkiled, amongit~ them at sene-ral Herrearny Carro and3 CoulolI: hI 35rtariras. Most, of 11he remnltrder are0 e 'a1StjIll), a3ftear th( yictory was~l1 seriously brt'iIeined biy Caraillvaja~ 3-l eaor'ing tl o rench Quaenlow by forced march JEcobedoil ha3.d orderedi voluter for- n .igners'~ feion in Mi1.3mmon11's nrmy11 to be JF liot for dtepre'dations atL Zafica3rn. ri Jnin111, M iramon)0's bro'th er, of Mi- ti ;3e('is army)3, was 1 flmong I th shto?. si Ortegn iad Patoun31 rem'aaina n Satillo, y itder arirest. 11f( 1he s th1 and 17th, r~nya th lG Covernor v If' thei S31'inos occuie with II pri-para-' o ams1) for the departiire 01 I he JFrenchul. v Pprs. in 1h13 iterior jaist ify' Ihe a mtchetiry of a 133undired1 and1 ninlety for- f vero charged' withl depredaionis at, Za-. t latiPca's. I Thela doctors soy that M'jia can :oL be i 2rlants cn t he 1l'ith inst. A F~renchb tteamier arrived4 'here 0on-the ith .with a htvs fr'om3 Verai(~I~ Crn to the 1 31tl and e romn tiiby (.y of Moxicgpto. tho 9th. '[ho reponL thtat Prtijdent, 'juarezA hiad( enaknprisomfr'grew but of ain un- ' g teotedovftsack *nad6-by Mirimoti w'iW lrmo thouisandmn. uppon' Zacatecas Mirdmuon's otilcial diapatch.senya.. Juiarea ( ese31 1ed owin~g tp tilpi egyvi of hi:e' exr *i Fscobedo rrvfd4npai Ilie d'eeiIO 'ti n~i"a iud' ave . btil t& r~ioi t)h taki greghetId4rie lpit- I ety anid eapturinag all hi 1rtillery and A t laqt aeqonun d auubrd I at Querciarn wiLh on! our Otlicers. S~e,)ga, thle Ipla omnhr~ (it:lijato, hai! beent def'tak-d h Iltiiueenai G:alla.do, anl that cit y hall fall.!n i n to the iands of the Libeals. Alaxim.i:, 'a', anminisger Tabor was rounted with a Strong brigand while contig from Toluca to reiltormce dle cnpital, anAd !ef five hutan dIred maen dead ,and wounded on the liid. It is. ropolted ai Vera Cruz liat. Ja. rez hadl left. Z-fen or San JJlua three days before .\irin maiadle his sidde at ack ulpn iU lat pice. 31arptpez was report d to hav tie thll I mio en1-zal lt3 in Mfoxico'', of whom o1v finr h'amson I W(T aried. Eivht hUt,-'d sobliets at lhe G(arrison Iat Puebla h1al dcl0rud rl. the IRopl)F,'and gonie with Zama 'ona, aid it was expected that as .oonl Ia he IPrenc'h had t-t Ole remuaimtler Xol take posse.sion of the and pro ioniiee for Jetarz. Geunernds Cash-hinea. Do Porier anid Oibers, a:l also Mlaime lainhave rrived hero oil the French steantr lonricon. The tran.eport one wag to leave Ve. 1 Cluz on the lah With twelve Imun .Severl- membe11"rs of Muhilian's:11" distry wvere also inoong thet pass. evra.i onl the Ilioorcn Alotdo. Capital for Southern Planters. The Charlestoin MUur, of the '.Gth Ouhriarv tiays: W. had t caIlf, ycsterday, fro, Hn. . an. .'e and Mr. '. I. iI Rthod-es, or larylltl, who on their r'eturn to Blti. lure fromn all exlenlsivo total' of obs ;er. ao11 hrough tle Southern States, hteir objeCt, being to asceirt in ti he condi. ioA nal prospects of the planting intAr st of our Secitin. Messrs. B. .\l. theodes &. Co are th. mainufaclturer, inl itilore, of the el-bi an-d fert ilizier "own as RhIodes' Super-Pho:I3ah ite, hijich ias beent rgi ly introditueed inl I1e g'outha, and wiwch the 4 (sire to arnish Lo our planters oat accdianinoda. 1g ternia. l conver'ImaI wh h thec.r L'lattei~t, w were fya to 4-:1111ta it thevy aire mu11ch encoutraget-A b)Y the liantinlg pro-pIwect, notwithstandi; th e isadvaiags under which Ihe! phnitrs f t he Sout h are now lahoriner, both in -gard to labor and ca ital, and thatI . wl. a ale IL rg. I 'hich they i aink wil! j asiify capitaliss olth in com ig to Lhe L id of the for. aer by furnishing the nwvalns to enable ell to sol'itist labor until the next crop ldle. Tiwy assutro 1.s that, there art) apitaliss in iho comm aiiaercial cities of the h w re11" 111 ny w.'kaI i t g, I1 u1t d rlms. Ito milake tadva nces to pure-Cbase rOVisionlis, aelgriculturaal iiplellrelts and aii.zer'sa. oan s41ach Sectritiy as the plant rs and thli factori .eain give of pay ent at the end of th crop season. It, as with tis view that Mr. Peters, rot. wrly a proaminent a g'ricilturalist of ,ew York SWae, has uteale tie tour a of' le Solth, t.o iascertaint fr'omai hik own rol observa).ion t'he actual condi on af t ae country and the viuwv, fuel IgS and Wants (f the planu-rs. I He ex - reca hinelf pleased and encouagel, Il l i exert his ithuemce to bring Now such an aconnodiatjionas will bIe mitualiy beaeticial to the plaiauning and tanmneteial interess (1' the colntlry. Viih tIe' same view Mr. thodes has stretel his agent s in this cit y, Muessrs. . S Rh!etl & Son, to ui t hietir d iscre 4)n insupplymaag the4 Su per.PhosphateI > platercs whlo tmay' desire to imerchase~ at inaao. How JoHn 0. C .Irot!N w~as Our -tr. A inater'esImg letter n ppears I ihe St. fj'mis 1 Rcjii cane. ]'-S..'a. >r' Jontes, ill a recena~t c'ommuanicial iota, lid hant Jolma C. Clalhaoln did not de.. yer' Lth espeech which he haad pre4pared'( intL hais (Jounes') TJea'ai toral bil--"I a4 V~ig b4ad1 ih. tact to havye tho sitame die'd up anad aicted upon0 (lain ig his ab~ mee( faoma tihe Senato C hamibera."i Thefa wr'1iter it thae RJfu,'ihicant says ''The lion. G4eorge WV. Jcines, or theo enoralh as hao ia nmoret faimiliaraly knaown home. w~as an~d is a great lit aic' moan. niowinag thea oppos.it iona to hais 'T~errito. al bill' otn thae !Iart. o Mar. Calhounat, and t. al spech fromt Ihat distinguaishaed aItesmlan~a w~oulhl de'feat it,'heo set his 'its I t ork to pro(caure-~~ t bseneo of Ir'. Catlhonnr whlen. theo hill would he ilh-d Ill. T4o accomplish Ibhis haa patidI 4''ry31 mrked aa ttetio tto ahely relhative f Mrt. Unliotun thlena at the capital, nada as soi kindat. tolit and en1ottertai ning, that lie feelinag untdert (obligations 1.) lainm fora iso hoipe thatnt c'ircumsa~tanOces might I at'ow it in haert wvay to render' lainm soeitt 'trv'ice. Th~ais \v'as juast wh'atLi to Gena ral w~antted. an thloae immdialaIely staid : Yen cain, if' y'ou will. do mec thea gr'eaI at faivor in thae world' ; anad went onl to xplaini the ,Te.ritorial Bill, andac the on.' ositlon oft Mr. Calhtoetn j.hert'.a 'Now, 14id1tle Geerah,' 'it will comao up~ on nehla day,~ yolu bo in thae g'altery,- anad hen~t 1 sendt yout mly cardi call oi Mrt. atlounanfl on moi prtet keep himt hant abstne the bill was passed and N-Mr Yulh'oun dida'f tnav a:l opport unity to PPQ3Seha7 Mr. 1litor, eorge WV. TrTh c inond paperir are Astonhleed isNe~w York, coltected onlay about *neteen thouanad dollers tt9e, tea a lourish of tvu~ngets1 Gnm. Phil. Sheridan in Pittsburg - His Viows of What in Noodod by the South. U eciral Shl(en-idatn was in Pittsburg, A lnn,.oci Friday. An editor of tho Pitt.siburg GaUxtfe called upon him, and thus stntes the result of the inter vow . 4.1n conversat ion the General is froo suave and intelf.igent. Siigtlar its it Iay. Seeml, he is arne.nly ati b:tterly oppos.Zed to war ; tinks I that civil rule siould at all timnies be preferred to imli tary role, but, not, muder all circnistan ces. From Iis conversation we infered tina. htis diagn~osid of the Siouten, pa tien inmts the( swond'; ;ha ;i 4 Cr('-e*,ce' reml:i ins after fhe-four years of I.Ieatttiowi. througha wlichli tihev have itlriea'dy gone th-1t eall olIv bto safWly r,-moVtd )y tile knife. The great mis foaine of Oit Southrner is that he be lieveS a d(iparity exists in favor of Sa t! i nt'iii i ell igeince. He m has been Langht that 'one rebel dil inot eqIttal ten Yankos in battli,' but his fiitlh in thie supJeriority of his intelleet. still reminlls. l y eated i innintains its justice. T ii thw Soutliriers great and mis. ~hievonls :rrran it .tends m1ore than all slse to div'I 'restorat ion. Wile-spiem'i poverty, destitution and deis, Iauion pervakies the Soutl. Piet tres of the s'in : in soime socions wichi lha1vi e reacelid us, art no creatotios of the oinfation to "'.ir the North.1 to anl ex. vre'P('e of, charity. Till-y" ar-. Garnt pove tv, snfferiinlg, wait for tle initial ieces.hies of lif', are with maniy rf the other. peoplo. Nearly 1,ll of [he pl:init ion in filinisana are mortga "-d t.. their full valu10, and if thrown itpoi rho maretc would not discharge he inconbran'es with which thoi are IIId- -,Id. To raii::e any noity by in .rvased loans. isi therefore"sipsbe iTe tih.mowrn pepim e have not, as yet. 1!P1n properly enlicted in t-he Northern , md We stein iIeas ol innigration. - 'heY lok Upol the imiiarait 0not in hm proper light. regardiig him only as ilnauiiL or liborer. They atiS Ilarn G sub ;vle M lhr ladrg planitos, so .lmt tne .family iay live coiforttaly. I gro rich on a lhu1ndrd'n'] atresofland ht'r'ot in days gonue by a siingle indi idul ot Or fanily lurded it over three, 'on, live or six t.ousaln aere, of which "st estlate in; a maIill prop)rtioLin was mdetiir cul ivati iol. AN this mist he -h-miini. Th S.>ni Iim-it have roads, houil Imuze, c1irch -s, ant'faetorie. sih(! mnitti g.-t hem as Illmois, lwa and Wii;Inisota have .1 c're: i hemil -bv fill ng ny hr waste W1ils with nit jilli st.11 and in lwtrious- yeomlanry. no0 mlat er of what nativiy. Wi:lh theso her -ai:ie:L's catintot be0 estitined. The ig.trch of I t Souti luist imbibe more 4 use phihumophy, skill. and enterpism tf ti people of the North, eO ther cni -ie with .titw Norih in weahth and 'solid rtret~css. 'The encral refered to oth r matteir which have escaped our A i-r xni -r in. ~~- su-Fu men vet Xt:tntd lb' ti gmilot:inte It, Direst. Pho -venling lfre the extetiion every nidiiatl Inn t in Drenst re'eivetl an in vi. anon fron Mr. Duva , Ditector of the b11rd1 of, Illeahhi. to mleet h11m mn thef, hImphitheatre- of Oihe hos pital at six on lit followingt morning. Precisely at hat hour A t h., me fienc belo.1%VI tng to that, ehy a sseinled aromnti four' \.sthe clock st ruck, te fout'r i -npits v'erentihered inito ' et ry AL.6.20, he hospital vani wats seen' to) cross4 the oirt off the Piipilies do la Maritie at a mod gallop, and int a few s'contds foutr ifleiss tutniks w're throrwni (on,t he die' eltig laleir, prect.isly eimghtt inut ies fler' tey hadu ceaseid to e \ltt. VThe iht was~ indele'd staring.,Vt T he od tes i ' etiretd Mliriunk to thle size of that if a chilid, the ineck uti terily dis~app eared tid iin its place a frightful, giping votnnd. Next, to 'lhe bodio', rolled iup it inapkmis. were't' four' livid heatds. Th'le v'ork of' diissect ion comn ced ins'tatly iietnrves gn ivered and the flesh w.as vanl warm. The 'ointiintued ciiiniracta tilityv of the hear~t. wats provd'~t, as wl is in lie aorta, whier'e senatur'r:ess wast 'xt trme. Tho11' conhtractability wnits nlanifested on suply touching t hn 'arit, anad oftI couirse, ati ill more a ppa rent vbeng sinil~''~ed to el'ctrtic cuiirr'iit.. phe i muiseniiur cont ra in waiiis so intense hati eveni tetr t we'nty~ ininntel.(s one of lie dtoet.' rs on applying an electric cut-* e'nt, tiade the fouir hnawds grimace ini lie most hotrr ibe manntter. A pencil v'as placedi het ween the teeth ot(f Onet; , was bittenl tloogh and smnashed as8 houigh it hadi' beent made oI'glsts. lri.xvy TIax.-T-'he railroad fare from bensi er to Chtarleston unid back~l amou~tls it t wven y Itree dollatrs. Thie expse n Colum nbia goinrg returnfhg i''acli six litllars and a- htilf uind you are detained tthat city nearly' tl~irty hours. ls it fly w'otndert lthareforo un iider' thet circumn. nanceiso~ thait Chiarlestoni is loitnig the I radol of' th tip coury tfohants, who onai reach New York in atbout, clie samie limo thitt it.-irt(iite ai to get, to (!hairlestn and B~ahiimoro in less.-' 'Te de'lay ii C~ohiunhdits g''neriihy a t. tibted to thei action of the S (A R. R. Donaflpaniy itn refusing t~o rutn at trui)Trom Cha~rlytonwu it1 contocytionf with the Char d lotte and 1.0. .I*R.- ld..thi'a an. it to. shriously damarge tho' interests of Yharie'stoni until remtedied.L Che'se (COrrespos knce of the Mobil, Adcrliscr andi Riegister.] The Tribune---A Good Joke on Horaoe. Newspaper enterprise, u.tless judiciotsly directed, will not make Iho fortune of a publisher. There's the Tribune concern, probably th most enterprising newspaper establishment in New York. It expended endrnmous sums last, year, and added several thousand to its circulation. but when act. tling day ono round the profits wore found to be aimost inovitable. There is.pleny of "spirit" in its 1ianagemnt-say about a pound's worth of spirit to a penny worth of prude-uco. Thorc, is paid to be somte dis satisfaction nm'ng thu stockholders at the way the Tribine's money has been spent of laxte by the mnitaging editor-a gCentlemtian who is not yet beyond his twenty-sixth year. Tiw latest. instaneo of Tribinq enterprise is a contract wjth Dickens for a $25,000 story, to run through a year in the weekly edition :ti anotlier with arlyle for a live hundred guinea article to fi'l ono page. This sort of nigemntit sometimes makes Mr. Grooloy use language that is more pointed than pe tite. .Ie was very angry the other. day when picking up the Tribune, and fotnd onl th editorial pt ito a statement of (lie year's busintess. Striding Into the ofiice-reeley moves with a shuitling stride-ho went tip to his desk, and after striving for soet tino to smother his aUger, at last burst out with : --"Thero's a d-ldset of fools round this uflice, trying to give everybody a chance to laugh at us I" You can't. appreciate (bis unless you can imagine the philosopher's .qte:tking, hee-hawing voice trying to work off it violent piatsion. Mr. Groely is hut little more than a writer on the Tribune unow, and has very little more to do with Its man agoment. Apropos of Greeley, I will tell a little story in wiioli lie figured several years ago, when lie was publishing the New Yorker, and hal more pugnaclity in him than he has now. But before I tell it. you must under. stand two things-first, that it Is perfectly true, and socond, .hat during all his life the philosopher has hold tobacco chewing and chowers in metal aversion. Now to the story. The office of the New Yorker was in one of those old fashioned buildings which have almost, disappeared from the lower iat'of the city. It was Infested with rats, and the roving rodents hal gnawed large holes li all the floors. The ceilings broke away, and were never repaired, so that onto could stand ot the second floor or third floor and, 'y looking through one of the ras holes, see all diat. wats going on below. The loor :botve the Niew Yorker otlico happened to have soveral largo holes in it, and one of these was directly over the spot that Ilor. ace usually planted lia chair on when he sat down to write an article for the paper. One morning Horace seated himself, as usuit, at his old desk-Ihe was a poor man thenk--and Iot to at. his day's work. On the. toor btovo him several men, one of whoia was an Inveterate practical jokes, woro working at. their trade (whatever it was,) anl this ftllow passing by the rathole abovo florace's desk, lookod down and saw the philosoplhor at. work. Ai idea-not a very creditable one, bit. an idea-struck him and going over to a fellow-workman, a regular old veteran of a ohewor, It otfered to bet. him a dollar that he could not spit from where hue stood into "that bolo"-pointing to ihe hole above Horace. lie knew H1or rnce's horror of tobacco juice, while te other never t hought of HIorteo At all. The veteran jumped at the bet, and waiting till ie had a good stock of anmuniton ready, ie stea.lied himself, took aint Atthe tat, hole. and lit. it to a T. It so happened that, at the same instant lorage had turned his face upward, lin soaroli of an Idea, and, -as you unay inagine,.the one ie got. was not to his taste. Before lie could wink the tob'.q co juice strtaek him full on tlie forehead, and stroamed over his faco and shirtbosom. Bouncing from his chair in a terrible rage he rushed tip stairs, still smaared with Ihe Iobacco juice, dashed open the door- of the . rooma above, startled the workmen with An imprecation delivered In a wild. shril s. ueak, and followed title with a declaration h brit lne could "lick the man that spat'lIn his face." Of course, no otto Opeache I ott the offeier', so Hor'ace had to pocket, his fury; bitt t he story got, out, aind is still told by some of his own comrades of the pen. Tin'. UyivSITYu'.--There are nInolff-Ivo students presenit for duty. Since the or ganizattion of the Unilversity titere have been Elne hiundre'd and seven matrieulates. 'iThese have taken thoseveral depart monts as fol. lows: 1. Mathemnatics, and Civil Military Thi ginecring apdl Coanstruution, Prof. Alexanider' -.97 2. History, Politbal Philosophy. andi 8. Ancient, Languages anid Liter'afurco P'r6f. Rivers-74. 4' lihetorio, Uriticism, Flocution, ,and Englishi Language: atud Lit ':ratur~e, Prof. Lallordo-57. 5. Chtemnistruy, Phlarmac!y, Minecralogy, anid Goology, P'rof .Joslth Lonte.-29 t. Natural anid AlechanIcal PhIlosophy, andl Astronomy, Prof. Johnt LeConte-26. .7. Mlental and Mio al Pilosnphy, Sacred Literature, and evIdences 'of t.,hrstianity, Priofessor petynoldas-22. Of thtese hunudred ani seven students, a hundt~redi and tour are from South Carolin& andal tbree fr.>m Goargia. The G'at alogug will appear In about 4w9 weeks. The now edition'of the DytLaws Is noi ready. Professors Saohtlebep (pf Modern Lwn gutagesa) anid Dathty (of Medline) nro' still In Europe. They will be lIore in time for the. new season t hat opetis ,op the Art Men day itt ntext 00:ob97 h it uniti~So'd that, Dle. Ohlsolmt, eldcE4d to one of die tihaIrs of Medicine,,will npt aicoept. liis preference tot' the pouition~io now holds in tie Medical College in Ohltrie, (in, in said to be Lhe entiye.qf .thIte ontsoea A professor to fill the chair offered to him will probably be 'eleefoed by 'thes )1ard ot Trtusteos at ita regulair meetInge in Mays EorA dlr T|aguire.~ A anlop .lrmv.-Lord Bolinhn'oke once ask ed lady -l ant igdr 'how alifie66"fsilld uprayer to t0ort parjitiea blessing'with abac~hute resiganton to the@ 18ie o v4fU '-Very en..y," a~hsWered hert ladlys p ; as if I were to offer opetition to si of whoese kindoes.sand w ed li .highest opinlonv fit spoe a -A0 tgagtshould boeI whuti ,otv (~I such Vt favor ; n p M t/t r tot ijhan I bow faiou a, 1 th erefore content tbyself with frtaent ina my ptiian, and 2 of it entirety to pona. *