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Thb 0:Aad ita a t , AA&4AIb. N bw viaw enFoM A NOVEL STAND-POINT - OF Ilot. -A. J. REQUiER, oF SOU 'if oniOANA,. IN BROOKLYN. One of tho.most remarkable spooch s delivored att tio North during the hot political canva-ss just closed, was from the lips of Judg Requery a na t ive of S outh' Carolin)a, s8ubsequontly the UnOMe States Distr10t Attorney| nd Confederto .States Attorney for Alabama, and since v the war a lawyer in New York city, - where inl a fev months, although at first a stranger, le has built utp a reputation of which tany man m oay proud. Distinguish cd for his great ability sa ilawyer, his womlerful analytical powers have been brought to bear on the Constitu onal. A mnodmient, and notwithstand ing the searcling and conclusive expo siro a's i gross political fraud- to which it, lias been subjected by. Seymour, Brown img, Conistock and otherz, J iidge iequie*r tlIWo uinpi it, unt w lght, which strikes to the very roots of tIh uiational controversy, and ddinoustrates at once the injustico and illegality of the proposed ieasu re. lie matin tains: First : That an organization which .s sed in the purpose of enforcing moral ideas by law is, under the (oil stit tittIon of the United States, -whicIh posiively intordicLs that field to the liegislator, and from the very necessity of the case,a conspiracy against that (lbnstitution; and not, in nlly calse, a political party under it. oney that the whole 1tad ical party is, legally collsildcred, a Iremendous conspiraey, the inevitable Loudeney of whoso ad m ictod object is to destoly the Governi 101nt provided by the Constitution, find to'sutbsite! for it a i GoJveriiOit of Chiich ad1111 Slate. Sonldly '1hat this Con0spi0tiracy have nlo right, to propose Cither tihe ann-io llment inl question,'or ainy other coli11)tion1s to (Ihe h outheri Stalte, 111.4 the te3m onl which they will restorc to tlhose Sties their represeltation it 1110 Selate,. becalso that, represeitl. I oll has n11o only ne1verbee lawfully taken aliway, tfe Cointitution ha13vilg placeI thisi. llriviloge o' the stalts, b, express exce tiol, ill the alllendatorj eaulls, .l pol even the power of amen1CIldillent. It, follows that whia even i regularly proposed and adopt ed nimleln1 tihlent vouil nt do, the act o Ml. lci'hirson did no41t accomplish -1u.11 that b1e1n1e the (01r of thle Ri31 Oonlgre:s (to resl ore (o thet 'South whal h-y hav l ot. 11ken, 14 tialnnot con atitutioall411v take froi tlie South, i 11 )1 , 1 an ;11f,,' to resfore stolitn proper ty (o t le riglitfill owlier, upol con1di1 , 10ns prescribed by the thief, and art (nlly .1ln :ggaval l 0tion of th outrag< (Iolumeroe of. theWorld. 1''ranc exports winea,. brandies flk:, ,l-y a rt Iales, clocks, jowqlry w1ateos1, palr. iPrfumnery, and fane) Itly- exprS corn, oil, flax, wine * 0$M~esseeo, dje'-st uills, druigs, line( miarle - 011,P ioap p In mgs, en3grav1igs, muosarie I l'rusisia1 ex por s linensi, woolen, zine arlticle ol'0 ir, 111~ copp1or anud brass, ini *d1igo, wia x, hamis, mial i~ nstriumlent' tobaceo1, wines0 and14 porel ain3. 'I &11rl many exporta wool, woolen gooth liunouls, rags, corn, timiber, ironl, 10ead ilm, Ila x, hemilp, wines, wax, tallow an31 A. stria1 exports- inierals, rawI atu man13ufactured silk thread, glas, gratu 1i~wax,,tar, nuitgall, wines, hone andit maithiematical inlstrumnents. England exports cotton, wolet ai ha5,111rd vgre; ea rthonwvare, cutlery roin; metall311IC waros, salt, coal, wateh es, tinl, silks and linenls.. itussia Oxp~ortsi tallow, flax,. liomy (tour, j ronl, copper, Ijinseed, lairdI,ide110 wa1 x, ductk, coJrdage, bristle, fur,. pot ash1, and1( tar. Spain explorts wine, brandy, oil fresh and3( dried fruits, qicksilver * slph lur, salt, cork, saffron, anchovies .Ohina export s tea, rhlubarb, anusk gimger, zIne, borax, silks, ciaSiani, fila ree0 works, i vory ware, lacquere( wa re, and1( porce1Il. TIurkey exports coffeoe, opiuml, silks drugs, gums, dried ftuit8, tobacco, Car mIorroceo and( shiauwls. II indostan exports silk, shawls, ear. I'tts, opiumli, sallpotre, pe1pper', gumti imd igo, cinunmon, cochiineai, diamonds pearls and drugs. Meco exihorts gold 311nd silvor1 <;o~h inloal, iidl go, sarsa parilla, vanilla - iutie, jaLlap, comnpeachly wod pimen. to, dIrugs and dye-stufls. Brazil expotUt cofeo, inidigo, sugar, rie,~ hides, dnied moats, ta wfl, gold, d iamonds and other preious stons, . g~ums, mahnlogaTcy anid india rubber. W~est ind ios OXplorts sugar, molasses, rumi, tobacco, sigars, mathilgany, dye wood, coffee, lillniento, fresh fri'ts, and preserves4, rubber', wa1x, ginger and other splcos. *Swi tze'rlanld exports eattle, cheese, lbutters tallow, dried f'ruit, lime, silks, vots, laces, joelery. paper and gun powder. Klast radios exporta oloi'es,nuitmeogs, mlace, po >per, rice, indigo, gold dust, camnphor, bonzion, sulpjhiitr, ivory, rat anls, sandal wood, zinc anid niuts. Uited Stato. export.. princ~ily agricultiiural produnce, cotton, to~baceo, flour, provislons of all kinds, lumber, turpjenties and Woaring apparol; . JInA vE NoA.-D illesioCk, who runs a pack trailn betwe'en Ued Blhuff and 1 Iny fork of Trmilty, gives the partieulars of a darmIg and no134Cular exploit wor. - thy a re(ordl 1and1 Uicuriy4 rie. Mrs. Sarahi D~onmelson, for merly .a resident of10( Re. luff, is livinlgin a lo house on the trail witlh her children and father. A fewv days age her fatheor Want out bumnting stock, and Mrs. D. was' look.. ing after her poultry a short distance Iromi thle house. Suddenly hvq lI'idan - rndo their appearanoe. Mre. D. start. ed for the house, and was intercepted by two Indians. Throwing thetm Qom her, a third caught her by tho shoulder. She knon'ed hiin down and reaching the htouse i safety, sho barred the door. Tie Indians rested one or inoro- riflcs on the window, leveled at the wonan who approached then. took down her father's rifle and returned the fire of the Inlianis through the a pertures or "thinks' of the log ous .0n attempting to cock her gun As. D. found that the thiln) of the right hand had been .shot away by an Indian bullet, but 'siig her lft bCandl, she soon had the pleasure of knowinigthai, her woul.I be murderers had retroated, whether withi whole hide or tnot she coud noL tell. Musclo, cotr ago and alf-possession won a victory, one against five-and that otto a1 wo1nn. .No chajlleigo the Stath) to exhibit an instance in Indial in 1g117htin1 wherein a womani has netIinitted herself mlore credi a bly. - Occidenthl ( C'aliforniu) Van gua rel. WINNSBORO, S. C. WINNSBOIO, S. C' NOV. 21, 166 II. A. (iAI LLARtlD, Iron. D. 13. MicCREIGIT, AssocI-r'n a The following gentlemen are re qichted to qct as Agents for the IIcn ALt): M1ajor A. D. Ilmt..mum-Roh Mbixunt-, losier Parish,, Ia. T,'. I?. Sr.titet-Cliarieston, S. C. it. S. Ih)nronriEs--Ridgeway, S. C ajN 4 VIt. J1n.r.-lont icelIo, S. C. II. B. M8'Ar'n--Rossville, S. U DV. J. 1. AlAItTIN-Jak oi'S Creek T)AVIn .xw-All.ston, S. 0. J, W. M~CCi airr-S.lemI Chtuloh S. C. Evido'co in tho Case of the St.at, "s Hlon ry Castles, ThoSolicitor .t ated hit', he eeed t r provo in this caso, viz.: T1i1i ( de,+1nt Went to (ho mill arimted nft er ha ving had t diflioully with a freedactnii, and t;at wiwei the negrodrovo up lothe ittill withi the At eani !astles caie out of the huilt order ed I lt) lie. gro to leave (te teanm, wic lei sit he wi untwilling to do as Mr. Y arborough hl ontler ed him to drive the leam, wtereipoin ca'tle laid hold of a gun whilih the negro seiz and turned Ithe muiizzle froimu him, and wii, himself turning rotiind to resume his weih1 was ihiot in ftie site hy ftie gnu inlt Ie hand0 of Ithe def'entiint nnu iiatd ely diii. .Iii Wm eu?.r!ough, sltorn.--Wi nsii .'lt,, ed, tttn b- was pisent onl tliv Itth .Jy 1860, 1'..n the freteman, Ciairles ung wits killed at Castles' Mill. Witness kn<t oharge of the mill. Dvceased had beite 0omi Illoyed by C:astltes to to any hind (or wort about t thei mill ; ganierally drovei tie wng11 -to haul wood Io lie t il1 Wiliessi was it the mill house, looking out it' fie w inude when dtecen sed' was :sbot. Iletnd1jost'.I ppu to tho window wh'ten pi isoner raised I h gun anid decaed einighit.IA ii run.le will his left'laaand an,1 pushtd it iti frion, lim -Prisoner. raised the gun agn;ii an tifre.1I SThe gun was not bron..;htit to 1the' shotuble, - Wi toss showed tic po:--iton of athe go "when fiived.' Witness saw dlecnsedt tthroi thet gun fromit him n trn,, halfromint, wlu.i the wais shiot. in the le'ft u'ide, antt immtite ately died. D idtn't I live ititnint, es. Wn~ dteadi i lhen witnessn got sout to imi. It tit poed~ about two or' (hiree sip fiomi th wagon. WVit nes.i look Ithe gun..to he ai Enlitold triiti. Did not know w here prisone~ haid thle gun. Prisoner bronught the p it I, (the mill ahout thalf' an hour b~eforoe tic t'ray Whlen prisoner onmte first Ito tie null lbe I ol, , witness that. de'eased hadt sttruck himt tha dayi in tho woods, and that tie (doecensed t, hart.o leave. Witnticies replicied tt t didn care .what. prisotnor didtutahtil it. l) egnsei was undter' the timmediato charge of witnet-ss Prisoner had given witnesa charge of th: mitt. -Deceased-had beeni employed abou five months. D)aconsed was at (the mitt tun der thochargo of witntess. JTa'. day, de .onsed wau haulumg wood by order of wit. ter-s. Prisioner' asked witness-to walkc out, but vitnes~ dOelitnedt. Dild not htearpris. otter ask any othier one. There wore olheri stanoding about the tmili. Witness had n< bica prisoner wvould sihoot, for ho had ofteri seen prisoneor chatrgo about In a pasision ani neover saw hIm %, antything yet ; wonthl make threats but niever dto anylthing. Pris oner was subject, to violent fitu of passion, but, they wouild pass aitr Cross-examinsed.--Doccasedl had given pris otter a great dloal of slack jaw ; thad.putlled off lils hant, nd dated pr'isoner to striko him. Wittess-ad ofteni told prisoner to huirry up the negroes, and htad hhlnself gono to hnirry them upt. Witnmess,htad complained to Can. tIes several times about the wnt of wood. Saw deceased only once dare prisonter to strike him, and that not long before (he fa-. t at difficulty. Prisoner had told deoense'd hie could not, "putt uip" with him, for ho had abused te mules ; and told him to (pris otter) would send for the y ankees. Prison or said Ito--ddin't care ta dam," butt to go ansd report, and'it- woltid save himt (the de ceased) thot trouble. Deponent thien gave an 'accenint of a spur about witioti th prtsoner and deconased had had some words. Ii was during this alter eation that deceased hail dared prisoner lo strike, and tol prIsoner that lie would not have taken off hits (prisonter's) spur, If Var borough hadn't hold hInm. WIitness did not know tha~t Prisoer oamq to Witnsboro to se t-he Yankees. Ne ard prisoner order ite. .00ased two or 6Bmeie timues to leaivo, and do. oeased apdd he would net. ileard priso'ner omaplai the day of the killitig (hat deceas. ad had sitick hian on the head; Prisoner *houed witnessa bump on his head and said deoased had struck him Ithero. 'I hiM was. abogt half an hour before the killing. )Iexqrmined.--iltness did tnot know. yhieo 'that bloy. was given.- Witness did not tell decased- toloave, biut it'eatod him as hue htigl done befor. he was tol by prisoner to leave. It was prisoner', buysiness to drive hIm off. Pris'oner bad Lold him to leave lhpt he continued to drivo the team. Wit 11SS13w 110 ik in:thle liatia of- decae didn't. 0e his right hand at. all ; saw his left whenl he caught the gun. Jerry : e ' ored) ateor-.--W it ness was present at the killing ; wa employed ais fircinall. Deceased wus standing by the saiddle tuule wVhlen prisoner calne out of the mnill; hnd just drovo up, and was doing nothing. Prisoner ocren him to leave, and he sai "o, 1ie, may orlers to haul1 wood wero given 'y PIl.. Irborouigh, nl j ain't going to Icave." .Misoner told de ceased if lip didn't leave he woull Sh..ot him. - Prisoner hail tho gium in h*' iand this way [Ahowing th p.,eiiI 1i. kept walking u1), tel.ing Ieceawl to 'eave When he caine close to d.,ostill, deI'-;M ed caugh the i1n'e of the guin. Prioner ha-1 I 1e g1m ill h-h1 I '--I 124. Wit iveg4' did1't reInse1ibel wh4ich lalli .itee:.-<1 4n2g1t he guan wilb. Deceased did=- ivy 1P b1the the gun awny, but bld IHe in!uzzle i:k4. hhtio44 11. lf r-isoitwr ca l1l ! 'i pl,, .:. .,,I. :- oeb hi4141 hiln. .i,!.a i kvi. 1,;I ig6 lIo thIl 4I I. t-. - p.Ii ' %er 111 w 11oh nt t Im, find to go I hr-ow I I1h, wood 4th1' . , I)eeensedI tiI Ies g'I . to h -ahe w 4o . and Canmhm Ilet him harve iH." W"ide pI is 011 ' was.12 orldeiri2'4g -l'ca4 . , I O "oin I y t1 (0 hi1o with tI . m, h(4 Le -i.ie i" -,i lo L i t back parut of I he w( ..w . phvn they met deceased lp:shed Ihe gull 'A', ulA to t urn 'r-ound t o eul h wtv -ki v il "w ; .1'1,,, a1out have routi, I. illin(e- a( o11 U 114 2 Tlage 1 .e I2dy to throw off 111l 1,en ,e - thle ofther. Winlels aw n414.o1., .te 14 of' deetured 11 . When .-1'A, ' devvt114d 14144' -Lord ha1ve! melrcy." ANl ,V(Ie f l.t)1-l afer 6h:1. and it' prisoner. ktid anl hinig, witne.2:. didl not kioi 11it. Crmn-1, 4an,'?,. - - 1) 1'ens1:4I had lol bIng ill 9 Iia1a d " hi(I I il r' :,11, prki n.. er r id t wo or thr(.I 1tmet to hiim' 14)1 Iev the teamn. Dlop:-ed rvepd utYah, righ had ubibred 1on to hn. wood. '-.Y deccreed hIve (o V , e. Ive-. f -c Irs2I he hol he .'M00 I t tv .2 ' th wagon a ie ~ on"ner me Aidt, d .! cea.'h21 d.a 'pedj yh. Ali 1rw. 1 o n. 1 br'll n tf yet f4:'t :l) to 'ev pri Sa.ie "dot- i ihn;- w. t:,e w.. 1( : on lil,," 'itfi d:21I 'i:t h, ar h. L m I':- 1 -r wi, b 412lm t * vg 41 c t42 144.1' 01 It-v 4' U4.21 l, 1.id II:' Ill -.. i.ti k . i,: : ';,1 d.ve' .. ; ,. I i t ! - 2 (. I ick. NOvir li : ' Aecest J ny linp' denIt2 l ' . a .toll i Is er. I :i h. l-d 1h:111 ay3). he t 11hl th et';AI wd 1p.,:on -.. 1;1., 11141 h4:1d o4t'r S1y b 111uA a.42 ,ltftenI 1 i" Id. (1i1-11 quarretlinig. I'r*-1is .e -:omlo behlimi~ ie wag. t2 1 n'cui~ h hi t-01 huand toward.- himi. WVitne!- .i-i. not I'lo ly. how filr d-ceasedA La'! n t vet pri-oner. licease d vtat a 14; 11i"t 3 s -is01ne' ; . V.Is e 1 ing up. Pri $l.m'r 11h 1 I i i 1141 Iig to dc with witnewss tbis ye ; did IL.VQ bef"O "1freedom, i" im lice, hie Lais a 1 -o hing to d ) witlh whoents nor w1k~w ith him. 1.4 beore te war. W'a1 h11ed al t t, 0 t4.11 by Iiussell 8114dl y I'tb 4 .I"' 4)iu -'"-s (4'....4en :)' 2 earnP.--Wtpr w.p11 1 Oen OWh dAy ill qet~ 4 ; wu4 mployed to se' about the tile 1nI o1 e10; was14 at the4. enIgis 14 o I' e when1' 11I deeensed1'1;1' h11 ve upii the24 wa' en, .'44'4 - t '1214il i4 .41 en t. Ih'en el .1a~ V1 II ' >4 441 laid lac2hl must )lea441-'. I.'e...edI 4. 1i.1. byt 111 he4I whA~ al1.1ml n,;d way41 of 11he, 111'ag ; got gun111. .lohn41 1)2.ve tol1d lhim 1' 1ilet gol 11(. g ceased. hld let1 go the1 gun2. WiltnIS (iji 11 1threw. iV!t ff.1 Witne41ss4 then14'1 t oredgl (In', heard'1 thle gunl Isre', nud14 -saw'. dI'eeased1 t'.11 Didl not1 see1 pr1isoner21 shoot(4 the1 'gun4. 1,'id eensed2(44 tfell, Wine 11124I'ent. immediately -13 for mor'e stic'k heroI'i-o 1he caught~1l. ilhe4 gul, bult hlad n1on11 when11 he1 did 1ah hold, of414 th 11 n.'41 wa'lg(on holste1r ((o a111ll1e.'t . stick but11 the4 0one de4'('ensed1 r'ais.d off the0 1had4 tha41t stick inl 1both hands(14 orI not-. Wit 113e2 i4s 1 hnot heard1'4 deceased4.44 threaten O~ theo lie of3 (t'h e pr1isone1r 11:ad4 1hear d them241 quaril lIinlg 4and4 I'lursing each 1 other21.. Jno,. /Aol's,.'nr.rn. -Witness saw11 ("4st11es the day' he k illed Chlal Y4ounItg frollna met0 pr1isoner' goin~g to his h141ouse, 111nd 8111 h111 imhave hjit hYnd- Iup to 1his fore(hed.4l Spoke to prisonler; but.1 prIisoer did4. nat r'e. l1y, Wit ss remarkedi t o his compa'nionI whO was r iing w1itlh him11, t hat ''somethiung wa~s tIp this. mornl'Iinlg." Witness s4aw- at 501m1 distance aheaid thle d0ceased444 andi Ilea himl call (out to0.pr1isoner4' lthat 111 he btr not como0 down1 thereIl'. Prisone01r d id not say a word ill rep~ly. Witness went1 ott to the mill1, and~ hald 1)0t been thero'l' lon~g btefore cornelr of the0 mill1. S.4on deceased1 drov u00lp, pr'ion lessed by witness441, got the0 gun~ and1( called ouit "b)oys, como41 and1 i.e1o me1 di8., chartgo (lhe boy''. Pr'isone1r w~alked out, whlenl dec'.2'e(ed s;1tte briiskly towards414 11im1, grasped theC gun~ in his4 left hal1d, r'eeled. the guna up an~d had1 aI stiok ",in his~ hand. The' gun was fired just as8 dIeOensed wasi1 puslhing It ~tp. D~oeaaed soizecd 11h0 gunt In his left hiaind, r'aised4'bo atick Witha his r'ight, avid! somehOIow tile gti tired:; conunen~lcd i-ais ing the stIck when hoeiaugh~ 1th0 gun. Tu stlok 'was about. I breo feet long. Igecgace) wals'a stouter andltr4lllonger 1man1 than prison er. WItnosa showed th1e sticke toJesse Gae Alee after t he killing- It waIs a whito pool ed stick, looked like ash. Witmness haearq 141 ordhers8 from prisoner ; did11 not. gej out of' thle mill only in timeo to see thdt last $f th10 Crose exennined.-P'risoner had4. been to time l11ouse and was coming book when01 deceased cald out to hlim.. Whnlmn pt'lsn. .o. to 4 hose1 0 h1e1ha no gun, but when hoca''on from th olouse he bd. [Wimness here Statod that ho did intend to explain why he did not stale theso portiou. lar-4 kit first.] Wh)en 1-risoner look up the gtm amid starled ont of thle mill, h1o said, boys, coie nail see 3Me dischargo this boy, or coeic and itee tine out," wi-ness didn't h now whicih. - Witness hais talked with 8o. lili(or befoie about this matter, mid told 8olicltor (lint, Castles said, "coiac, boys, and1 son no out." Witness did make an itllilavit, ftint Caitles s:id, 'boys, coie and see moe out this iiiimoring." Docensed ad vanced on prisoner, and when lie grabbed th1e gunm raisedl tim1 Stick, I-1nd11 when Lthe gun weill oil time s k was ii Over risonier's head. ;W iness wis it cel in flint. wris fihe w)y:.ll not kno4]w whethiler or. not 1that wV;:fhe 41e wily ie told it im. S41lickir on .!M nday. Wit nesms rienllect in lad nit e vn ret'reshed since .Mowday. Hero the Soliimor read the aflidavit Ivit - uad .jreviously mViade imm ihe cenoc, and pited c1i1 ij. I b1 di.<erevanlmcy beiweeli wit niess's afflbhav~it-wl1hi3 te!stimlony.] If WiOMI had mAk a PMistke, Ik Was inad!e to-day. Wit had rtolot to puit- inl 8'limo thinig.'s inl I afi llfi,vitt that he - had ,olid'to day. [ iore (he u o) aA lll the a ttenio of I Ie witicss to whtit he was Paying. It was tito evident that itihe wi being quito diiterme, w= itt this p1) itt cim:pletely non. uartiin Dunn being ,iwimn hest.ifted that .01 one oemnsioii whe i lie and deceased wer iiulling rai4, fie prkotter Cme to lia plaeo,they weo'rte, an33d coIlaine1d velement ly that they vere do4ing too lito. Where upon decensed Iook i'tm a rail d I Mbrow it lown o! 'tie priso foot, and (old the risoler it' he 'id ! ' ofW lie (deceased) would kill im nid m.,i -o hash of him. A r 1erwardq, f(n, time witness henrd the deecas. ed ,ay ht: vwoid sil castles if he did not J~aId3t.' Gun-/ (;. '.rrd) ,.wrn. --Wi tines' iied o"I hrilne's pace ; knew dcce.ed S.11 lihard1 him Fay lie wMI going to kill Castle r d -1.% hewkoubl ''.-:plit 0ou1 l41 ilt-m bris" %' wih anl axe. Dceasced : ! A lt n , and hiA wife that. he would kill Cns Ilesi h ta 1, ie. e . N1 )lot -:now that 1de. was hopadent to prisoner. Jilt . ), r.-;- ?,/ n,/ e.r .,u vd....W i! cest did not Il 0i io "let go tie gun Cor Ca l(8 woul.t nt sh~'roim " WI tiess-as (.'r -e.po i., ' --% if iess did not believt pI-kui oneor ini"tei1:0 :1! 'ot i when le wei ont of' Ofh! iill : thon1cht hie waits o'ly go. Ing to pt Ohe de(e:ed off. A' S. 1n3 bi sworn, i-lea.iiled th ilida3vit i re ! ' i' in thet da-ml. -MAfer al,le 1'nlng rom bolh psroweentt .ig and def'endi:- co'tmin'tel, 11d fle chnrar' J iudge, thejry 'retir'ed and soon- re Nk Wih Iho ventiet 'not timy;" Tl prittoier, i-nry an' was thcrenpI di. Lealt a iT U , YVoilli .mau. spoke .i wei.hty Pilerco 2o yioung men, it i now.','13!M Ti2e storn1 ofla hmavingi W~I wet,'ve otir0 lan.1 ,:i:i1 lefi iit. esolte~ amid de~vastated, ovexy i''in ii let" to his( ownO reCsomrcs. W( iuill ca.-' ti o i' ' ep-tieming to3an youing inni33tt iti ..C :.0': wh I tati -~' 1%.Ye'' he:tr'i d ti.1l1, htt ii','t, i . n33 1.' tte . ir nmu~ itit in R Virgitia nmiu aco'iilty erflisinmgim thme l11miie'- St amtes amy a inhoist resort foi Sa iig -!' uised to be saidi~ that-1 rradei 32n' was1 a mchantie Toii uIts..a war--phr 3ai tim1' tis "gonu." 1' It has ''played out4.' t wii 5 h113 n .i as': reaonabilo ais it wouli have, ben 3io 13 ny tt was2i dl'istrful to) I.e iman beeautnsetvue a e we3.s a'i. hiI 2um n. Ti' . al3o t ,independern1L' I r!' nre lis''a i htbinglO 3mn. wo1( entre 133ot hthter it heo at. fairingi ilr 212nymt!i on io 1he 1.ueol iicai:l arml s. Thial Sis an1 ittl:lmln t;41133'ntplite: whio cant cat' mechanumical knmowledgo. * he ideo that - 'Il bumsiinesa: de'grad3es t hto iminui is as far-fetchet, 33 thmat of' the mooni bin g gr'en checeso The ntan maly elevat e anad make hoorabb iti trad n, bt thme trad4.e cami never' degrad< thew iman. Menti of 23'3nal brainia anid les; sense maey e~xpatiate utpon ihe plebanc$ oi purin2 g niechmaniial tradett' but thir repnCO. tina Is of' good pari suifi'ers nimr' thanmi Ihe oblje.ct of' their puerile .at Iacks, 'Thieref-to', younig 33nan1, whethecr you b< yet aspire to acquire one; ~' dlay not to pmi your' shioultder to theo whteel, an sho 21w' your' self 5vorf~ ineh a1 31an1 by miasteinigome tierativo trad amid (lien wthini fortune smiles ont yu anid 1'elieves you of llho 10' ccssity of working. wit'- with your owni hans, f se gain fr'ownn depr'ivoyo of a competaoency, then you will have 'your r'esoures still lockced up ini youtr hiead, andt ean turn Ihetn out againi to-do your bidding. Lean a trado, young man. Oonoral Logan, tleo Groat Horso Jookoy. COnerai'l hLogant ivho dealt prett-y. largely in fino horses wheon'hlin visited Wtinsboro wtithm Shierwmin, hmaa lately been olelehih -"Con gressman at large" from thei Slate of II. nolij- TIhie p)3Onliar cironimstammces whichl give to l,iois a Congressimn of that elas, are the f'oltowing :"An act of Marsh (4th) 18U2, incroased time nmbier of llopreenmta tives f'rom two' hutnded and forty-ono, by allowig one additional Reopr'eoentative to oighmt States, of .which .Illinois was one. 'The inmber of Congrosamen of Illinois was tus raisedt from.thi'teen to fourtoon. Time State liegislatuir'o of lilInois, Instead oC dl viding ltho Stt~o Iito furteen distriots, pre' for'red to- eleet, only. thirteen .mmbr of Congr'oss ini soparate .distr'iots, and to hiave thte fon'rt centht'elected by (lhe vote of the wholo Slate. This Is the 'Consvosman at large,' for whioh Logan has rocontly recely. oil a mna'ority.ot near'ly sixtyv t1o'usand. 11. linois Is the only SS'to wiilh has a .0e0? gressman 'at large,' (not counting the St~tes wheeh eleet only one Congressmen.). A Quick Trip. Ono of' our citizons~ who 'has rooont. ly gorie to Now York writos thonee that ho tuado the trip frmthisple In about 89 hours.. fo pao Help i Help i I Such is the cry coming from vax*ious parts of the Sta'to. And "holp" for what.? Whyfor the relief of Obbt ore. It really 'suftoks of childishness, to apply ..vcry mild term, this apial to the Legislaturo for relief as be tween debtor and creditor. Any debtor who sliow's a detornjination to do every thing in-iis pgwor to pay his debts, will-find ne're *oliffrom-ith'at very croditor, botwhen whom and hiinh solt he wants the State to iiterpose, than from all that oan 1). doie -by Leg idlation. The same rule will not apply to any 'two debtors, for one can pnay all !i:4 d obts, inother half of his lebts, an ot ier otic-fourth of his, and so. or. Now if' the Legislature interpose, 't will pass t general act equally appli cable to all cases. Wo venture the assertion that there is not a inan in the State who will not be benefited more b y ia non-interferenco on thb part of. the Stato than by iny; action of it, looking to anl adjustment of private indebtedness. Tl66 fact is, the creditor who has large clai.ms upon others is not disposed to flush them to the wall for a final settle ment, for the simple faict that he-does not care to imitato the fool in the fa ble wljo destroyed the feathered gold The Ootton Market. Tbe heavy and sudden decline in the New York cotton mar' t has de pressed cottoll buyers , lsi icrably. Sonlo aro disposed to Ott routo this fail in' cotton prices to a - discovery that cotton was brillging -too im ucl. Otlers again tlilnk that thero has beon a inuel larger crop mado than Was at first sulpposed, Whatever the cause, whether either of the above, or the control which speculators have of the whole cotton trade, it Is certain tha~g.reat doubt exists as to what will botho upshot of thia-declie.. It ap ,pears reasonably certaiii that ootton c.nnot go down much more.. Iltit evon if it should go down to twenlty-five cents Per joluld, it will * prove suni ciently romunerative to inducoe very fariner and pmlter to cultivato it. 'The number of maniufactories now building and in contemplation troughout tho Southern-. States will, when il nll oeraLtion,,givo a wh'oleulc immipetu1s to thlCrie.l'ce.of cottoil. An Omhious Announcement. It is publicly anno-unced 'that the ~Ioney dtectives of thme Goverinouelt are unale to dla.t inguish som1e of theC coutnterfe.it. hills no0w iln circulation, fromi theO genluine. Th'1is is unlf'ortu nate for a Government thlat extends .wverso vast a territory as'ours. Every enuin1o bill mlay now -be' dupl icatedI dloule the already ormous almount of Government liabilities. This may eventul~ly lead to a financial - er ash without a parallel in the history of Iinanlcitring.. Leasing Lands. Amnidst the "entaegling alliancs" of po. litical annoyances It is well to turn asidle andi consider thos0 inlterests which directly 1,vlv vhewlfare of our District. Theil best-metho~j% iu rcerd to thle lands, as sug gestod by (lhe liihmond Times, is without doubt to lease all surplus parts. Land owneors inl some1 paits of tis Distriot~iave nu11mb)ers of nores they cannot u1se. If tis s urplits land were laId off' in -small. i'arms andl leased, say for-firo, ten,-fifleen or tuen ty years, it would eventually be a benefit to thle owner imself.~ We heard a planter a few days ago say thlat niext year he was do. ter'lmned to make a thlousandl pomuds of cot. Ion to the ace.' liis plan will bo- to culti vate *&s land thain' heretofore and to ma niure that hlighlly. !f hinds1 were loased It would give those whio lease themi an oppor tunlIty to eter largely irtoitelligent farm "K-g Let. p4lllios ahmo0 anl 1 look to the ner mai~noUt materIal prosperity of the District. .The Decline ini Oottoai.. Yesterday's news. guav a' declline of one cent morec In the Now York.ooo mar ket. Why is this ? We are not versed.in theo cotton market sufieotly well toanswor It is a certainty that far less cotton has beqn rnade in thle States thIn year than was made -an 1800. Anod it is no. less certaIn that a far greater demand now exists for this staple than or existed before. Still Cotton has falleri In Liverpool, Englaind, within a fort nighlt, about one and'a half pence, which is abont thlroo contse in Amorican' currency. IBorhapsl onoeganie of thoedeclino in Egland Is owing to thle fact tliat her extensivo mills are running en shorts time. .TIs practice is extending widely throughout tile manu factories of' Great Britain, and.ikis net im probahlo that, as "short tfme" Impies less consumptionr of the, crude Ilnatorial,.the de oline ls owhig o-the exeof upyoe demand.esOfsplovr * Porlottioals, The Sotihern CJuldUatfor pulilished' et Athens, Georgia, at $2.00 a'year, kaa bee reoe~ed-.'it valtiabIeournal.. . The Amelof an Afrter, published injBalt. more, at $2.00 a year, in. vey neat pareh let form, Is a treat to (overs of 'the rural science and art.. . -The Jouysal 9? Applkd OM.kkay, pub. lished sim'lanously Ia ?jew York, Phila. delphia- and Doston, at $2.00 a year, or $1.60 If paid'in advance, is a paper, tha Overy -profasnlan4 tr1ade.: Oto . a. Euigratiou of Laborers. A few days sino quite a number of freed man passed through this town oi their way to soie.Mississippi cotton plantation Wo know that nunbor- of planters in Florida aro looking to Fairtielid to supply Uthon'with gborers for next year's crop, and fair enough componsatlon is offered to indoe many qf the to go. The 'Logislaturo Will convene on Monday next at 7 O'clock P. M. Hollywood Memorial Bazaar Assooiation. Th I Ladies of-the Hollywood Asso cintion propose- holding a "Dazaar in Richmloid Va., in Febiary- next; for ti pntirpose of raising fEnd. to enahle then to cirry oit their plains in care of the. Cnfederate DeaT.' i is their wish 1.hat each of the bIzte Confederat3 Siate', with Mn rylind; sh'ould hn represented in this nzar, As the Association is. in terested cq:m !!y hA all the d,evneasel .ol diors oftho South, from whatover State they may have couie, who nru buried .I ,Hollywood. An Agent. or Agents will be appoiii ed in each State, who will notify the putblic of that. Stateo of their readiness to recive contribulions of nioney, or of articles that, may be dis1posed bf at the Unhziar. It is hoped thnt1 iii thi is underiakin, which a ppoals so tonolhinglv to the La. dieS Of -th-Santh, and tIl'oaso who gmyni. pathizo with them, there wii'bo nmani fested a becomig eiisinsnh intd that the Bazaar will 'illusiril.p how nobly theso States can emilat(- (,nach ollker in lovo and good works on this gcnsionl of so mnieh iiterest to all. The following named Ladies have been appointed Omleers and ian ixvemiiivo Comituroltee. All money and articles of Valon from Virginia shonid he tiraiinmitt ed to to them; contributions from other Sintes should be reported to the Stato Agents for their direction. An efficient Comineitie oCf d tilemen will aft mn concert with Ihe Ladies. in tle manngemen t. of lie innds. Ni rs. Laewis N. Vebb , President; Mrs1. 1). Crenshaw, Mrs. Jaie.s 1Av. ons, Mrs. Dr. IFaxall. Mrs. Robe'rt Oil, Viee Presidents; Mrs. William Brown, Secretary ; Mrs. C. Gnsiet, Treasirer ; Mrs Dr. C. G. Darney1, and others Execet ire Commait tee. Mrs..,L'unEs H. R .EJ, A gent for Fa ii field Dist rict. I.\ t l ClI M i-:-N'P-o F T., I U n1-:S.nI -;N Tile fltlowiing forI of al petitin to Coll. grenr. prainlga for hl le itmpeachmlient. of P'resident Jo'hnsmonm. is being cirenh: ed in Ohio for siptua:1t ires: 'To te S!amle anel liius,.e fR-rn latives of tic Urni,&l Slab-, of -r1 if)1ca1I, in Conr/Vs a1seml/ed Thi pi*tit I tle umilersignld, eitien of the Saie o (Ohio, resph'elfull e shiowezh th-ni .-\ldrow .Johnson, Priesidl'nt of thl na ii tsifes. is guilty of dive'rs and sundil:-.- high crime(s andi mi'sd~ee nors, anad of oging. ani conduiet ttery un wor . ofh i OlIe), andet etteIi il f itemta hio bring the aliority of C ong'sess into ('on tempt; that wiithout thie :e il v of t he law .h e has rest or-d'toIn irnitors ihe I'rop.l er1)' forfited to atal owne hv(1b ihi. Uni. I ed States ; Ihar. lie ha~s ap'piinTed to oflies of trusat notoriotint titors, coot ram rv to law ; thatt hie bas ineikd i., siioin, niot anmd mnurder' in thnt *ci y of New Orleans; for whieb erimes and miisd.. mearnors y'our lpe'iione rs earne.s-1 v prav liat lie may fort hw~ith be i impen<hed h'v the H~ouse of IRepresentnmlves, a'; :idr .by the S.-na tr, and dismtissedl from the exalmnd olico lbe so scan mdalouisly dis.. graced, A nd your petitioners as in duty bounid, shall over pray. Fm!.. Pr~owuixa.-Tfhe Ciel is thle time to plow land1( that is pretty .well .run. -lapecially ml this caso where clay pre. dlominlates. In such edge tle plow should be run an inch1 or two dleoper than usual. This should not ho -neglect ed, aa the soil thrown up fi-omi belowv is '.io originl soil, and has the strength of the top-etiil ere it becamo e'xhaiisted This will ho like a coat of manlnure, th<i frost and die rains havmng the effect to decompose antd mellowv alprepare- the sod thuis thrown up. It r.oed(s the -. mpentsio prepare it. The slut die suc eeedmng snmmer finishes n hat tho front fuiled to (10. A coat ofmannre worked it the top-soil would aid this opera. tio-but, it, will~do wvill withont the rThis plan (of plowing dleiper) has another advimttage ; it. mCreases t he soil -tho- availtable soil -for the grow th ; and is-equvalont to suibsoiling to a small de, gree--so that two important pointsar reache-at on'e~ operation1 and thie .extra outlay is a k~tie more horse power-not noCL'ssarily an addjtjotbal borge, So there is no interference with thie- plati no Qxtra expense ; it is simply adjusting your clevis pin -Raral World; Tho Treasury Dopartme~nt have dis5 covered that counterfaits of $100) noters .of thue.First DNtional B~ankc of lBoston, the $100 notes of tlho First, National Bank of'Clneinnati, and the .$100 notes oif the National Central B~ank of Now York City, nre in circulation. 'ril0 conterfeits of the latter nahied notes are prononnueed exicellonit, the engraving bejng first-class, and the general appear. anco goat.. The only diffe~rentco known o oist is in the 16tters "T' in the - Word "mamntaih," near the fernaio afgure -on the right hand facoe of the nole, that ter being imperfect in the conutterfeit, B~utlpr will go to th'o next Congrcss, says the Louisville Democrat, full ofi rath at all mnankind about spoonfi, ehas the sublime im pudonco to talk f the dangers lhe had f aced, when lie is himself only dangerous to unarmedc nnand helpless women. "P'm n Afraid ot-nn le..n ..uout..a i gI Local Items. Now Advortisemonts,, Notice, by Robt. 1. 0'otpoy. 8 1. Stratton, .Dealer in Qotton Rags &Q. Goods I Goods fI by Jamos D. Milnor. Mount Zion Soolety. Valuable Real 11tate for Salo by U. 1Bauti n. Goods Below Cost, by 1iliott & Co. For Sale, by Samuel Jaokson. For Rent, by It. W. Boney. Dress Goods, by Ladd, Bros &* Co, $50 Roward, by T. Lang of Cam. 'Winusboro 'Prices Current. Urrecctcd -Tri-Weekly b/y Cathcart 3 Miatthews WI.sNoRo, November 21, 180u. Apples, 1ishol, $8 00 llagging, G uniy, 'bl ynrd, 40 " Dundce t " - itale Roper bIanilla, jjl I), 1i A " New Vork or Western, 'Vlb 11, 20E,:h) 11110c 11, li a ms, '1 'ib), - - 46 Sides, il 11b, 25 4 18houbers. ) b, . 22 Bluffer, C'ottury, jltib, - - 25., 'ot trVt. Yarn-lI' y0 hullph, $300 . 46 thrditudy. V., 025 46 Mliling,. 27 (-!andil'9 l..iraine, ib, 650 60 4. per44, Ib, -5 ' damantino, Ilb, 3 Co'fue, Rio; 1b, . 32 3 "s J'aL. ayrat, lb., -15 "4 Jalva, Ib. 60 t'hoese, English Dlairy, 1), C" 0 o'hen, 1b, (u Mlides, Dry, II;. . J l10 I nrd, 11h, 2 5 .\,>ase, iscovadlo, gatllon, .86 " Srglhun, $ 60, New Jrleans, " $1 25 Nails. 11), 8),@g9a I Onions, bushel,- $1 00 hil, Kerosinc, gallon, . * 20 - of Tainners. " 1 70 Otorn. White, bushel, . 1 :60 Vellow, 1.60 . ival, Iverpool, snck, 4 85 Unrds. ("010on, doz, .IQ 00 o " v 00 Sugar, Crushed, 1b, 28 * - l'owdeealI, lb, 23. " lronoU1 1b, 11"i " , %E:a V, - Tea, Extra (Gun powdor, 1b, $2 00 lolb, 1502 00 Black. 1b, 1 25(21 60 Tobacco, Chewing, lb, 8801 61) 8peuiv, Gol,45 Silver, 88, n;i.Country 1Extra owl,9. 1ihi4, Extra, hhl. 14..0( 16' O01 U-8 W. . enyc &Co, ozL$200 Collns, arrnu 50@.24 00 a \-T88@"T5I ' "L persons having demands against (I Esta C oun Joseh x lowry, dece,'ed ar" otitie to hand 4.he 0 in 0properly at irsted to nal Attorney,. James It. AMc~anls, Et.,or to myself, withIin a reatsonatble es. W OT. J. CLOWNE "1ov Co-n Warrn Add2 'r. GOODS! GOODS!! I I E attention of pthCnas edris invitol to ar ntiled tokhand them in0 proffered at.' JAtd omyS Dton. JmsLNOcRn, 1.ti9., ort ton myl, wlTithminga rfettoal y (iti 4xRaOT. (liJ.menLOWndEi ' ti's atntCinesof rcasrsies covited to Cdyhfe shoc aof godsr nw ffre f CONOiTIo orTI Vil ues, dCrope are, tgelho wii r h Nails, hoes,- gate, oe,-l Hofiy lib ohfere auttons arTprimins.efuey dr s oosFGu s, PsALaPodeShot Bn Vnys.u Aof suvry esupeiors tic of hrertes n whimnly off foale siz. cosant- l u Cyor hond. oap tin ratvariy and dat, reale h rosl, toC ihes andd forn, Candy- theh foang rielrprt.1pt Wiell Unct, aRoinon andseof Fixeure, Nutand thergin lanid pone as ofhc rparo offereds atlw. mauret prie sui. f OnY trat of 400ndres (exein o le di ladireed Jwitlfe foain andsaifid J.ourt Ialse on theBoll, Mrs.a and deay olong i Dehc eme nxt, asithin propert galhours:of .aBe ato the hit ofidder, for chsrps itpay forties: One tract or 170} acres (ore orn ins f lniPifiell isti' iot, a ji g lands of og Tion, Ms. 'Brn, Jouhny IEstate h entadohrlevied upon as the property onC el . o.hmaJpurrat the stiuo a~ Vhinpe aoft. W.-~ One tract of 2400 acros (more or less) 'of ~ land In Fairflild District, adljoining lands 0of J. 1K. Dariso, John . Bli, r.Jaah Pea Gill and others, levied upon as the prorty of' fbos B. PeronlJ. at the suit of Nany . Yaropouand fot~oher -QOe tract of 370 acres (maore- or less) of land in~ Fairfieldr District, adijo:Iuig lands of lA.d. ofipkn Dr.homas F. Furlean and thes, tne .Mbelevied upon as the prpryo onC el paopeht sut' oftNncyJ. Thbompattso suitofh Onto tract'of 704 aeres (more or less) of land in Fairtleid District, adjoining lands of ' V.. arson, Sr.,'Wt . Eslairf - JarbMc - ieiladohrova upon as the prptyo eun ob. Icf a, t.PasoJ.,aoh suit. f8nth& lof R 1 ".2tah of ne1800r.(oo rls)o land mI Fiiehl'Deiri dnng cls dfe AE.. Lumpkei aIn, y whll Moblly and folos. Inteof Johen Te. Mobley levd pona h proertya~ of m. M5obls e, poth und. f - Ldesio ofd 700acos, (mor ntorpaes) o hind, m atsol Larc, k adoroglandso &. Lumpki .an, v E stte of-- - arhe,. N.t upo as th rpertye o ebulo Mob tcy ast ten suitof 8mith & Metone ,ut . W.i &0~ no18-fl8 '