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OLd. 1] . WINNSBORO, S. C., WEDNESDALY MO NING, OCTOBER 24, 1866. [NO. 19 FAIRFIELD HERALD SA I L A 11), D NP081ORTES & U0. T.:rmA. -T 'll: I llA 1.) i pL.lishIel Vuk. ly inl Ilie Town ot winnusbr, at 93.00 in-. -iarca!,/y :n '((Il'aOner. I"A transiei alverikemenl to be pairl Ill nd linneo. Obitton y Notices aud Tributes $1.00 Per sqpiare. The Impoachmoit. Thv! New York 11'll has tOho fol. ~in ii! nnirble article onl Bvitler's thre~ened npeacmentof, the-,rei Thi~igenusfallaeyv resis u1pon anl a innplio wihi ith little eru'Itiny will i ie r mlr impaclment. siands inl Lth! S:Mnn! rl-Ii.m .i thle tribunaivl ap. I. mintd in.try him that -an-. ordlinary (r1im1na doei to ain ordinary court. Be 1ans.a ir it j iStice never tries a criminal iilt'As it, hm.a cistody of his per , i iinfrrel that lie samo I-ilo hol: ii the It rial of -tnl impeached oflicer by the IInate. Tito alidlogy fails in 0 > -neuiIIe (if i tota diferenice inl the I biiy of the pirsons iccussed. The * on iitultiml declares that "judgmienii t inl (it'. (I i'j)Puiopeino ilt shall not extend -' n I' it Iit r 'mov)'.l from olle'" and d i qua lifieat.ion t o hold any fitt tir' oflie(. i i : not llecSiaIv for- the Sna to to Ihave le cistody of tle aceused in or detr to iifliet. thisptmi hnwlsInti . Unt, an onlviIry crimial, o1 tri-il f)r th Irft, num111(ler anld other cimie, is lialo b lie piished by infliciions on his person, IL t olid be an idle folly to go through hw lorm of passing a sotence of death o1r i-iprision t if t.hi eidprit was h). yod ile rea of the oflicert of tie' i w. A pernl imponehol of a Crime othr. wie nnsabeva by depositionl from oiei, is -also liaib- to .the-ordinary pen ail is of I1 Ia'me ernne y O' judg. Invi; cIb, 'llv wdints I e~i~.frr mni fh ordimisiry tribiInal.t 'l' impencinnent having no otrert ailm t1han o imphllIl vaoelfe Il office, canl accom. plf' it pupon' jstas well withouit, hl w f.is p r. as wit'hl. lie 'eun':ned to appaor ons the em I i t the in a civil utit IS ,:IIIIIov-d to u.1ppear. .f he stays :iNII.', Ih olly 'w* i 1S bl. opportnltilty. (.f d-141c1. A n oflicer sniiniiioed Io noWene mtl anewe'lr to ain impe'nchment Ihailmse three aberaivs, witl per. fect freedoit of s1e1i11o]n 4 ame~: le mayt V -1)taeiar im pers-i ; ho may appear oIly by counsel ; or he tmay Ceineo to apear at. 11l. In le caSi of Jiistico S-nnlll-l Cha):se,oof the lillited Staitesl Sit preml-e int.-impeaChted in 1805, the( , ofter 1'niing as a high. court. f itn' pincimeim, ad'pted- the following one Of it ruils of proceeding "10. The' person imopeacliu 1 shall I hen he en'lelI to a ppe: sand .answer tht ;rki loes of ipahetaxiie ngabiwt. hims). If he appsars'S or any -per Ssn for hi, Ithe oppeIarai:On shall be re Cor' 'd, si aing 1tiarcuilarly if by I.imsulf or if by agIet or at toriey ; ning 11.1 the per m ap-paing, al tho capacity in b-.h hIIle app' ars. If he doews 11o1. pp f 1n'-, eith er isonall v or by aget. or a I-lriy te same shll be recorded." It, i.4 ciTir, feomlt this weighty and all Ihortiive pric-ident, ihat'Gen. 1ie.lr is wholly IWrn" in hIis law. 1nssted of' Iie Pridens tIeiot being takon into enstody 1n.1 ipiiisonevd, it. deponds ol his voinnt ariy clh ice wI htr hse will appear. abe fore th couri055. at all. -If' lie appears, lhe isi just as free to a ppear by attorney as Itle Gonsti InIliont, descri bes at, lenigth tho. format.iilies obsseived int trials for i mpeach-. mentiiI WeT, cite lte follow'ng ,psassage 5iSs,'corroho..-aing Ihe ini riies.o we havye dratws fromi the rule of the court in J1udge' Chse's case :'"If he"' [ter per SOnl im~penehetLd] '"dor' not a ppear, ini person.t -0or bv attorn'-y, his defeult is re(cordled, aind the Seniato may proceed eo prteI to Ithe Irial of t ho impoachme-nt TI lhe dlos inot appa ~(in personi 'or by sat born'ey, Ihis appelJar'tned is recorded." Tl.here have baesn, inl, or cases of ini peach msen. since th beginniing -of ouir Go)vernimenit-li namely, thast, oif' \'VIV. Blonnfi. 1799 ; Johnu Pickering; 1803; Saueil (hase, 1805. ; and( Jtimes IH. - P-ck, 18$3 I.. Thel laInw govorinig such I rias, us at a~e by J mslgn St (ry, isi fouitd ed on thei prec-cet s Ion ih~hed by thies': fiimr eares The nrgumtsoi of Gehneral B utlb-s. in s'ippoirt. of t ho -prosliton of \Venud-llUbilipsu, that 1.ho0 Pre~esiet, ns ~.lt'ftnetssaily he. suispenideid fromi ofli. ce dursing the Iiia, falls to the groundJ in I im( fntc of thsis unifcirm usage. -But. i-ven if tim ex plodod astsumrp.iont of Bit b-r were colrrect, the Itaking of' thie Pre(si: deni I Int.o e nporar cu)fl5.3 tstody woiuld not opet ast. ia flsusnifon.ii fromt omco. If heso hiosuld he disabled for si x wveeks b~y Iyhu 1151 ever, we supp1.oo niobody is aib sorud. (nonghi to say thaI, hse wousld coas6 o be0 Pyr-a'denit 'during hsis illness, And Ithat. tie P't.identi of the Setnate Mould he insdtledinlto thso onetivety chair. lThe versnen wonid, in thbet case, be admisti eredC't~ 'Hy thio -hdaids of' depart men(ti S and papes0 requlirmlg tho Prest .densts namo1) wotuld remain unisigheQd utntii his recivery. Thlat flis 'flmeocould not he filled by nuot~lher person during his transien4 dis, abhhity,. nmay be shown by a conolksive anahlt. v. Siupposo() Chiof Jnstico ChaI( -. shuonhi he imnpeaghled, would his olId<I bea vacant diniig liis trial? If so;' th< Pressdenf. could send to the Senate - sombupiton to fil the vacatcy. Th dea ofr his doing. so is utterly prepostor m'is. The ofimice can only bc vacated af ier a con victin, and in consi-quence of :i sowi tonet'. To make tihe oflice vaca ut is 1he only penaby which the Conistitu tion allows against an officer impeaclied; aid it is abstrd to sutippose that punish. Igent cln Ante from the accusation in siead of from the jIdgnent. If we were to hazard a conjecture a-4 to the cotrse of th.- President, in caso he should be impeached, it would be that he woild object to the compoteney of the court, and refuse to appear. Ir, when the law gives a man the benefit of I welve juryinen, - en iniqitniIs court should attempt to try him before seven. ho -would reise to plead The ConsI.. tIon gives an impeached oflcer the right the be trimd by seventy-two Senators, anid r'equires two thirds of the number to cotivict. If the radicals attempt to Lry the President by fifty two, he has a. right to deiny ihe jurisdhiction of a court. o iinpeacliunent. so composed. Go'n. Hampton on tho Crisis. We cotract froin the address of our distinguished fellow citizen, recently de livered before the "Soldiers' Associa ciation" of Walhalla, the following para graphs, which we commiend to tho care ful perusal of our readers: I have placed before you the record of the south and that. of the North Let the world decide which is entitled to honor-which to shame. I have drawn in dark colors,.1 but, alas, in too true ones, tle condition of our country, and I now ,ttrn to the' discussion of wha t shoild lhe our policy. In the anomalons condition in whien we are placed. it, is a mnalter of great difliculty to mark out the proper course for us to pursue, bml I here are certain cardial princiPles of which wo should never lose sight. The first of-these is, that as we accepted ite terms ol'ored to us by the North in good faith, we aro bound by every dictate of htonor to-abide by them fully and hon esily. They aro none the less binding on ts 1ecause tiht- dominant and unsern pulous party at the North refuse to ac. -Cord to us our just rights. Let is,'tt least, prove, ourselves worthy of the righis, we claiim let us set an exanle. of good faith1, and we can then appeal, with doblef)1 eflect, to the justice at:d magarnimtly of the North. T he~m virtues, I would fain hope, are not totally extinct among that, people, anl there are brave men there, who art battling for juislh;e for constitutional liberty, for the equality of all the States, and fur the rights- of the'South. The only hope, not ajona for the South, but for freed'on itself, on this continent, lies in the' scess of this party. We are thefr ta a'rpl allies, and I would sacrifice mich where honor an'd principle are not, itivaded, and then I woitlil not, yield onejot or titie-to strengthen their hands in the great contest which is soot tIo decide' the ftt.e of conistititl ional lib erty and repmuiblican instittions in the United Stite. The Presideit of the United States lis le -the' great influ. ence which his Iligh position, his strong int.elledt his ifrrr ipurposo and his indo mitalbhe vIl ,.give to this -rmw' conserva live part y,.aid to his support every Southern man shoild rally cordially. \ve may, perhaps, feal that he has not gotle to the extent of his power, or of our exnectations, JII carrying out his policy to its legitimate ends, but %o can not forgot that he has been the only butlwark to s-a-d betwen our unhappy coutntry andI certaiin irretri'eble and everlastintg ruitu. :Uut for him the hi rars wre endutred diing tfte 'xrnv ouild have -been' far. stirpassedl by those of peace.' And, thongh differing with hint jn many points, I cheerfully ac~cord to him the hiighest praise for the brave anid patriotic stand he has taken inl de'fence of the South, and of the Cowtstitutionr. Tlwre is one other point on which there should be no miisuindletantding as to our position, no loop on whioni to hanig a possible misconistruct ion ae to our vie ws ; and th~at is the abolitioni of sl'rvery. I htave already iniiated that the mode by which tlie North secured the icqfnies conceo of the South it the consumnmatioWt of this purpose was a breach of faith on ber part. - *Of all the inconsistencies of which the 'North lhas been guilty-and their nanuj is legioi--none is greator than that by wvhich sheo forced the Southern . States, while rigidly excl'ding them from the Uinto ratify the constitutional nlenhdinnt abolishing slavery. ,which they conild do logailly. only as States of that Union. But thie deed has beon dlone,-and I, for one, db honestly declare! diet I never wit to see it revoked. Nor| do I believe that the people,. of the South wottkd now remand the negro to slavery, if they had tho power to do so nniquestiotied. Under our paternal cAre, from a piero handful, lie grow to be a mighty host,. -He came to uis a heath en, we made him a christiatr. Idle, vicious, savage, if his history as a slave be compared, heron(ter1 with thdit which he wvill make for~ -hifinsolf as a freedman and b~y the ofthat compantson we are wdfhin ~ : fdged. A greiat re rponsibli .~uAfrom our shoalders by this emndi . ' i~ andi wue willingly commit his' destny to .hi* oivna hahda, hoping that he imay prove hMmself worthy of the new'leisition in whichi he has been 'placod. . As a slave, he was faithfutl to: 'is;" as-a 8Iflefna, let t.:0 rest imt ast friend, Dealt with hun kly, kindly, anidf any Wrord for it% he wi >d jrocate your kindness, clingIfbg tohl'' hi - e, Ii own .cotr,! nn his former masters. If..yon wish to sec him contented, industrious, useful, aid him in his effort to elevato himself it th! scule of civilization, and thus fit him n1ot1 oly to eljoy the blessiigs of free dom, but to appreciate its diuties. The essential ' points, then, in thi policy We should pursne, areit ap'nira to tne, these: That we should lifil i the obligations wo have entered into, to the letter. keeping onr fnith so cleat tat no shadow of dishonor can fall on us ; that. we ?hoild sustain Mr. Johnsoii cordially in his policy, giving our rup. port to tiat party which rallies around him ; that we shoild yield full obedience to the laws of the landI. 'resorving tc irselves, at the satie lile, the inah enable right. of freedom of speech and of opinion'; anl that., as to the great qules tion which so inirterially atllect.ed our in terests, the abolition of slavery, we should declare it, set tied forever. Pur. ;ue this course steadily ; bear with pa tignee and dignity those evils which aro pressing heavily upon yobu. Commit, yourselves to the guidance of God, and, whatever may be your fate, you will be able to face the futuro without self-re proach. Caudia, Mla Op)ra tioS - Defeat of the J4Jlyptian 'I-oops-Turkish Massa cICs. CANKA, (Island of Candia,) Sept. 17. I hasten, in a cursory way, to sketch the present stato of matters in this coun try. Last Sunday morning (28th Au gust, o. -.) at daybreak, milit.ary opera tions began at the same timdallover the provinces. The 'principal engagement took place at Vrysne, an elevated sitn. ation near the village Vamos, in the province of A pocormos, where the Egyp tinn army under the direction of two Pashas, were encamped. The Egyp tins.-complotelv defeated, have beenl con*pelled to capitulate, leaving on the )attle field about 500 killed and wound. o<l, two guns, twelve horses,. and all tents ayl. fur ;tire. Among the HlO. lenes tie loss e;;amparatively small Olly fourteen killed fild forty-five wounded. A mong the former the Cre. tatns had to deploro the loss of one ->f their clueftains, called.Dinet-rios Neran. zos. The Egyptians have surreidered on tie condition lint theylshould be al. lbwed first to go down- tot.Kalyvac, a. village near the shore of the A mhimlni lie Gulf, (Suda;) and seconidly, that they would send beasts of buideii next day to remove their tents and furnituro. - In addition, they have exchanged ten hos tages on either side for the fulfilment oh the terms agreed to. . Tnfortinately, however, just. as the ]gy'ptians set off, two letters arrived-oie from tim Prov. ince of Heraciion, (Cndin,) aid the other frqm the Province of Malevizion, announcing Ohe direful sufferings and the indescribable atrocities to which ibeir fellow brethren, women and children of rhe two villiges have been submit ted by tle Imperial Turkish troops aid by the indigenous Turks. This nppalling leWs so much exasperated the Chrisiiin peo ple that, in spite of the'reitorateAl remon straces and exhoriations of their chief. tninls, they puit to (leatl the ten hostages, unmoindfiflsof their own hostngen in the hanls of tke EgypTian, who, by the way of retaliation, put to death two out of tle six. In the ptovince of' Selinenf the forti. fPed twa of raddanos, inhiab)Ited by the worst set of inldegenionis Turks, has been strictly blockaded since the beginning of the hostilities-i. c., since last Suniday (29th Aiugust, o. s.)- by the Hi henes Ini tile Pro'mee of Kissamos, t~ho for tifled towna also- of 'Kastelion, is con stattly hastsssed~ by f requent inroads on~ the part of the Helleiies. Three' Otto man steamers are moored to the harbor, and-ft~om time to time bombard the in surgents, but with very trifling restlh, owinig to theo dist ance and want of dere terity anld gkill.. To-day the town of Malnxa, in tlie I5rovince- of Kydonia, is constantly-at tacked by the insurgents. Tihe combat ants are within our sight. More thlan thirty Turks hlave been brought into this town wo'unded. Last night the gates of Canen were throwvn opeI t nside, Ibastily.coming Turks;' askigg for admis. 810fl. In one wvord, up~ to the present timeo the fortune of the arms'has been-favora. bh13 to the .Hellenes. Thley are fully conivinced that they hlave on thieir-side everything-protocols,..trea ties, nation alihy andl euesafilV proivess. They liope soon- to gain the sympathy of the ,public opinion of. thle civilized wvorisi, and most especially of the Phiil-Hellenic Biritish Press, and on.tlhat~account they are full of hope for,. the attainmnit oi their sacred aim-thleir "niationtal nnit. with the kindred race,, the Hlellenes." Cor, Lonidon ~Sar.. A TaRLNOUAPn YAnN.-A - good story I8 told of an ambitious young man from the country, who,. ou a recent; .isit'to Boston, was anxIous to- send a dlspstoh over the Atlantlo Cabl.o-just fo the, sake of th ho entered the offic and expressed hi. wIsh. llaving written his message and handed it in, he laid his "pile" on the coonster,4x-. claltning, "How fa will thismnoney pay, th4 gerator replied,- "About an lqoh." . Thj would-be sendeor 'departed a adder anU 'wider man. TIqr6 aro 80,000, Shite, ,on .o Tennessee who cannot vote un'der the prasant 8tata laws. The Great West A NMw CITY-INTICRECSTINO FP1oM Tf MINING COUNTRYn Wo-tlip .the tollowiig inJ er Ling itens from the Chicago Repeubcav The cit)' or Cairo is rapidiv pt fling the grmat work of its "inteirnal iinjve. ment." The ' itsy, as is well knoq ( is built. tipon reclaimed land-a s I , of bayou. lt thn confhtendeof tho Oh and Mississippi, surrounded o) ill sides ind rotecuted from ovorflow by an oxtq -V0 eveew hile the land insi(e is at RAst thventy 'foot below the l-vel or its t r. riers, thus preventing draitinge. ie design is to build all the streets to de, 9omet.hing alter our Chiengophan. .!cm Imercial A vekslk"w, ; piadpal bo iets street, has already. buen completed and the contractors w;ill hnow ait. oneo I"ein on Tenth street ; also, two feet must be added to the grade off the st.reet betwieen Ohio leveo and Commercial A ymqme. 13ilding lots, especialy on the im10 'ved streets, command high prices,' and a11lsny buildings of a substritiial class arouing Up, for which.the demand is proessi tg at good rents This youngest, city of7julli nois is making long stdridhs for the eMlond place inl the Stato. Datmugs its *birthi from the completi>n of the Illitnois '?en. tral Railroad. it. has now a Imsy popula tion of a', least 15,000. The o nmiier. cial situation 'is decidedly in its f(vor. Wtth a direct railroad to St. Loniiaid another to Vicennes. and. with the cam pletion of 1he Cairo and Fulton mrld into Arkansai, Ciiro will conmmab,l a large inland and river trade, for hich no other cit.y offers better fiq es. While St. I'miis iiand Cincinnat.i g . ro. Zen ipl) two or thiree iiiomithis in t 4ear, navigatior. soutiward from Ca is always open. A Ifeena (Montana) letter Sep. tember 10 says: Mining opor gs, stampedes, and oxcitmnents nra "ery brisk. One stampede is going oni the lieadwaters of thi Sahnon river, .9 ther to Snake, and others to Wind r. the latest and most. excited to river, or rathem- La Barge riveDtt lat. ter emptying i lito the f(orier," 1c'h empties the'n imto th Colorado..' 'rop) $50 to *100 to the pan ar)rp to ho fonild there, anid unidottbm'ql g 'ro winter sets in earnestly'son ), llng will hmve be0n discovered. lbA, of water would make mining il pih.," or slow at resent., owing to th ed Ary ..4h an even that is pr'evented by brinii v4a tort ditches into the gnles to waush the dirt. Oiie ditch of 10 miles in 'ength, at an outlay of $160,000, is nealii.com. pleted, which will bring water inteo Last. Chance (1 llteni1) and .dry Oiluees. Yoll may toignr ani idea of tle uiiss of people liwrev from t6be fact t hit this town is to dtv as crowded as two mntlis go, although from 6000 to 8000 mon left. for the differenti excitemen'ts, States, or Pacific coast.. either curAing iAe country, or pone home loaded with yellow . stwrff or going to winter in a more congenial climate to ret urn next spring. - Quartz miing is going ahead finely, and before six weeks about w'lve miles will be in successful operation in this neighbor lo.A. Produce is -getting -plenity and lower. Ten thottsand Mexican cheep came in last weok, and are selling at $3 per head by the drovee Larger herde aro on the way. Large drovem.of Caili fornia and -Mexicancat lo aro'on the way here, the n earest estima te bein 40,000 IeAd, and by all appearances we won't starve to death this winiter, having be' aides about 45,000 sacks of' Salt Lake flour stored in this townr asiie. -BAItI..--The Emperor of Brazil, who, as we have said on a fornier oc casion, is a very olover and onlightened gentleman, is expected in the -United States bo'fore- a groeaL while, Bnoh of joui-friends as have Brazil on the brain shold osssstheir soils in patience huntil his8 Majesty's adlvent, when they' may, possibly obtain important infor mation in regard to that onntry ivfo 'oeid niot bp readily -'procured through any othei sonrcoo; While 'every onie has the' utrdeniable right, to oleot for himself in the matter, we are Sapprohoeusive that emigration to Briazil, like oemigr'at-on from this I 6ountry to Mexico,-#ttli result, in A nnjority' of cases, in disappoininie'nt and mne~ry. The late reform domonstration at Manuhestor, England,- was a "rmonster' meoting" affair. .Mr. B'r ig$ .made ai very able speech. I~e was soyerely person'al to Lord Derby wit~ ~ rd to his politieal career, :and ose 'that if thro pogle of Oldi Enlauid wpro 'halw Ignoran1k 4Oiar 14i581. and un11 to be intrusted wit10 the f'ran obieo,. o - alleged by thy goy orning -olass, they~ had beconte der I, fnimthe effoots of an1 aristocratio..tulo iyhichi controlled allihe powei~s of 'tifetatu for.ontirips.; for the peeple .,of othe same shook were moral, 94 atedy hypv p and exptroising. .411rnohu380 in Neow Englamd, undog' an r formi of JAt. Dst.'vay,-.Wejsar Jlo4 jail iis Chester ha.s kepn ag~Iled .of n~e vailued cont te--th hai.4ng lija *li bf lb .dt).'d F6 'renok -leavse. ' Among *ea~ot. ab6Ve the niurdere!. of M;s*ig qho' ,apposdd o e tkew spth nu t --Carltuuan 17th. The Life of a State, The Now York Journo/ f a 'mw.-re under this caption, lins t l lto 'o: forciblo reiark : Will aly Silcerebliever in the pro priety ot' the plosition assiiited b1 Coingress towa rds I h 0 Souit0hern Sta-IteC undertake to geo himsel', Inot ,:, . clear oxplnua tion of the p.resent p.i tion of what is Called West Virginia il the American IJion? low camec New York to be equally matched ii (lh0 -United States Senato by twe Senators reprosenting a new Statc withill tihe boiuidaries of Old V irginlial If secession and rebellion depinived rigini a of ler locNlity in tle Union of her repreQXntation, or right. of rep. resontation inl thle coiu cils of' (te 1u.. tionl, hiow 00111( l she give that. co1sent wiliiebi,by the Constituti on, was Ieces salry to the.creetion1 of ia niew State within her boundaries ? No better illustration could be need od thni this, of' the inconsistency of the radical politicians. Virginial was regarded as a State for all th Pir ' -r poses, but is regarded as 1n State when they have another ptpose to carry out. She cortainly is no uMore out of the ITIlioll now thall sha s in the timi1 of-war, wihen Southern armiit ies hold her Nottliern f'vitier. 11 tho policy of' Congress is to he nade tle law of the 11141, does it I)t. l',1llow as a matter of corllse, t hat the St atl oI West. Virgin ia vanished out of exist Once I How canl terms ot read ill s.si4Im to the UIJ ion, extra-const itutioiml, I imposed On Virginia, withoult treatilng her asa ititfit from the himr' of her pre tended sece.9sionl ? low C1 Rho be Icept out of the Inian a8 11 relbel State," without keeping (1 all u11, i The only possible a1swer) is revolui tI Ioairy. So110 of the ml or violent raeldicals acknlowledgee that. We~st \'ir litia exists only by the effect (i' revo lut.nay meas5Iles, both in that Sitte an1d in Congress. Ono Senator 1is tilctly declared that ie voted f1,o the adinission of West V irg inia, know ing it to b 11nconlst i tut ionl l1, 1eeau2s '10 Constitution wa1s sus1pended by file wNar, and 1111 thiigs wWe in a revolt tioniry coidition.' But evol hat bold plea for rad il legii v,-Ws denied by tile majority of t1ie radieal leaidors, .and there is 1no proouonee for if, now. ' All is ioece, and the Contituit 41,s ( s o ra O' 1,. 1 .2t.T"',r ginia dead icause the war is ended 1 Ias she ceased to be a IStte becaue the SoItheri Confederaey is a thiig of fito past I In tile hasto witl which muen 'ollow political leaders, the~y 'orget tie iiju ry <done to great prinaeipde, --n whiclh the Unlion rests. it is tine to regard law aid es)ablisiti (s 1 u 'm1. o aill the. landl. it is of v181aipon-t . to tile North that tile supremailcI y of t lie Constitution as it is should be mnce 41ni1ore assured,- andt] that without dely. We drift along from One grand'l errorI to an1other, and urO .rapidly los4ing 'sight of' tile 011Y 82a10 achag for the ship of Stato. InoniStencie. mark .the whole courso of the ra d 1ica polities. It is 11ot l aw, but innd de siro for success and power, which scots to gide the couiso of those who so foolishly acIto-1n Ihole 'sroslenlt. of culsilpatiol,)" whilo they advocato nothing but usurpation. Pn-or.Eit Al' F1111..-Nhature is con-' aslantly dra'lwing froan her storec-houste in the bowels of the earh, whe-rewithi 1o relenaisha tha ate on its surtfae. No soaner is on~e flIter'ial exhaaused , than~ anothier is supj. plied. Theo discove~ry of Petroleumi sa nn oxcange, is the great ovent of the day. It is onaoring rapidlly into0 the sullpl of many)) of the most. imnpor'tant dom)aestic and mehmiaioeal- wanlts, Already the rival of gas foenpajness randt brilhlaC~y .o' light,. lad a. sutbstit~tq 'for' animo.al and vegetabalo oils n/ra iunbrientor, it begins to take the place of wood and1 coal1 us a fatel We see fr'oth the Alemphis Avduanche. that a comlpan'y lhns b'con formedu it) tida city to lest its applicalion lt ithe use~s of steamni boats. 'Tho'boat t'o which ii Ia to lie ap~ plied is thaus descr'ibed by the Avalamnchie: It will be says Ibid paper a 'sido whaeel boatL of not loss ihan fifty 'horse power. Thle lower deck will comin~i theo boilers, ongines,- koithen', work shopls and ber1thsit lfo thea (leck hanuds. In athle f'orepartl, the place for'nar1ly oonied by wood anid conil, will be a ihuping-reoam of sitabllle size. TVho up. per dleck will conlti t saloon, a ser'ies- of :State rcoms, and a sit ting room for thie la dips, Near the~ whool-hotuso wvill l'o theC ttlIrIS, fr'oanwhich) thie reservYoir of the( boilers will be supplied will h optroeanm.l Theose tnnks will be iurrounded with water' supplied froio thle spray bi' the wheel, so a) to keep them 'always 0001. 'rThe otieets' eabin will beo on the hurricanoe dlIO:.t Sil mountd by the nilot house. PTe whle~ boat will be lightoca ith gas supplied by pipes from'a roser'voit onl the rapper eok. The dining-roomn will be. healed lay petro. leumn stovos, te stato-rooinl bps its own re guiaaor, whtilo not .a stove will be 'on tic m'alid deck. Ithe caokin1n will likewise be d.oiweby pl)Otl'ou~in. Thmin r'eservoir will be qtder ui look aand key, so tlint. none1 buit ths 'rkspor persons dan haive access to ii. There will be noe smo~ko stroks, anld tim boil or will y y fulliy one thlird smaaller thlan thos eofa smatler ydwor of the ordiary Iiid.: Altogether there will lao a gain of al li#it je-1J rd of' ipaco available fe freI hkavni 'her pt~rposes, 'Ivdie the cdte pay tive lighitness of the f'uel, and tlhe con a pt lghtdraught, of the boat,- will en e etopssoer shaall~ow places whalll oti14V Ost, of the'same power and capaclity 11it hfdtyr veditore to pass I IFn, Jaeo Thrpo',o the Confedgrat Ar *ltetiited Palestine 'an alb t a IaidI Missisipp, in whhh hetin i jh1 i.e Is no countrybhalf s5'904 ?e thu Uafini Biaf em. Prosidollt Davia, O 4 PiE1- U NITED STAr.3: .18T ii ICT A'r-roiRM' Eyo \ is IXI A, -NouvoLK, Oct. 18, 13S(. Hma. llenry Sta nbery, Al 11"ery. Uenc .rlof III! Unite*1d Stt : .' S in.--In cont-pjlinnelie w th your re-IC q <- I si tllttt lieeiwiti the sllt!a e of tHilS verbal slatenit. I m:1lo vou a fetw days sinlce inlnse to-vour qi.. 1.ion . '\\rhy~ noi deman~id hadl ie'en niade uponi tho tailitary nothorith- ' ('or t he( surl'retiielr of Jel'orsonll avis, inl order t ha lhe ni!i ht. he tried uponi ithe iolict. noit. 1,01un1d nluainist. him iln th te Uni'ed lite Ite RfCirLCttit , t the terI htbi at Noiilk il il L.et " t Two ielason' !mve0 infuhenced mI ;in not. 11hlrg anly stepls far'm retnloving~ himi Fromn .their custodyv. The one0 relatesi to tcj he It othr to his OWn1 pvrsonal" colinibri. nill hwalth. I hav veu lie an t. dothe but 'I lie wouVlc be diEiverd'to tile hdhie h li l ttS .\ 11ar 1ha1 of t-he di'strict, whenlever. he Fil eott liiet dItnamled hun111 on it ''apias" or any other civil process. lut yol can11 lee, areily tier jsta nd that so ioonl as e. goes iio the hialtIs o)f t lat .olliea, 1i.pon action had11 by 1 m! hisot pla o (if con findielit wo ild be ' >. of fllt vhe Iato jatil,; of \'irginlia. Ai l'o ir w ontion till ece S!3:ryI preenCltionls c:ln hle, are takl 16 provvelit. hi Osvp. her 'iho intal"l po~lice of a Sile 110cil tho hir h 1 e1:1! no athori ty atnd ohe sah- hieedy of the prisoner! co'1.4Il), no . h emcued Savo at a1 veryN re liivi:u ii 1l1w h tii li fo P.r it' rtl lo iarers "a" he uost (1oi Ilose occulpied by te litrl oiir s o0 thi frt.. Te locar Io i at ialthyr Ion. li,; family lave r acces to him. Iolr 11i1 ha1fl oppor tiity for exorcimlo in thill optnl nir. 11 hi.s health he. feeblle; reino11ve hinm to one of ith Ste jails, at l hli.i oliition, insitadii oi l tiing ott red, w11o l1, il ill Ili cun-lpr.,hnh~lurors-tood all 11hi4, anp], I thinlk, will t ht. likely to tilk 1ny stps which woulid dietrinso fle po:-I mal inforts3 or. emlangr the lifec of U lavo ihI ino u t' to beUo Ist re le L. fillyv, youlr obilienitrvt, U -l tes Diiitrict Attorney' or, V irgi i - .. ) R h,-'. 1t Ah' t tl ti idA Wrb tt Tim b /,/ ri r Ie : i l i a ritoosi fact t lea111 f I the lad i to yi'nr' nt im nsnlon which maI:y prove onle of theo Inost, usefuil us well tOw ti tuoAitthih w ton rful of thlis woner .. w awhing a te ha: bee on vie w w-.ithinl (in m' I iv(it o atPn i. The geltwr i'mbliep I lie at hi1 mon mIi i eni t tuwar t h loti ,. Jo:li iebr, c te to :ai . t'y vi ge lof' Bi~ o i ' h 3 i C.o ' p iihl y of wit. " - ivry Stolky the exiranordinalry of i I i k w.y Iraill th ve i se ino g 't sloi 1 tgin din' ithn i oifis i i tisienticnus ate dlitlieiteieor 'iiiht iti cit n i l J hodtii ca tiag-of hichnv i are de riple wh i'i na. u'v M~il~ lit, etig 111. dp tt iota Is n w Iy ii 4.. ITWi nvet u'ti- ld lugt fi V t , 1it' Ieer, M. I .I a Iti i o unild on. a new appliention of an Oibl prinwcip-l, VIZ: Tiat ia lityert of' water inii roduitced eitweh two 11n111 a l rfaces, vetmblesl them to glido (ln each.I oth r ilt h as lit tle fr-iction as a,,, lab of ito o n polished face of ta froze la k1io .i .\lr-. aiard las Con 'ived hie iIe of apply ing this prin ciple to locomotion, an the tx-. prime he o cbeeln carlry ing o . for by t lat.'iour yec, asuct-atully demonstrates' 1hnt1 it isA aplrennIe io thgile propelling of riagilwty train l Itn 111 his; system who1i R' dipnel a so i'Iand here (anl bo no doubt. (ham. Were his invyo tiont pplied of ot . or riwysq, fin. enlgino whichl Is nlow onily-ntblo raN'Ura tl:-.ItIt - to da ao h tof the wenay to a ie clanbotr lwt'ld, wiet~ fihe Iaolic xpottlur of fueon babl to drtttatwi' dobl thnI weiht It d ioble to dIsar steam~ch'l nt vativo tower. This s (ho weak arof his inentono --t valui bot whih consist of th eg up li ton Ia'of foeil uie criage ton whcuc'I..l Thegle ear inges narioe itet lt whif lit, upon turning a tock, ns trseam of wat i iot duedit wate th slidonl wandi ut'''he ail andta generag mth ivio'power:.it. bengialit! elinr ringo moued onh tag so'~l io, hotis f'orward. writh agsetd hihI. reall n li it bto-ii yondfsi* th conideti~ion ofl safety.offio Max. Jurs-r iat l.-et'ha 'it' heatep befcuore Ias aon-ii ot lvo henred foun ofti cotttol n, isto who~fcr col frtn wlheey its gron; iad . maniunetule spt- o it.zet h oln na Js)t Chundrupt, hit ahto lod he In (to A'otuht Ctar ll ew at'in one orde is ablo andls jusly obots, h cnoelon ail has~ beene tohie bean of bouild i'up the largest lSoho.Cark ~oliw a an Chn witho hern 800naplicnts atr patirnhso la oI lowngtonmCo lesui LeOongirdtAla. bomt ae (l~ing orward ins t goo wIrk Thellugsto oa.) tatirn-y s .ilcing teca. edutt ibon 2-1 . -uell tdiio de I fivo -e centLt su s nhiot bies ehi ha Ter isc spa gad operonigaero 'orIcaital iston he wllho -.Icesirt wienjoy th io' Abae --urhte public siiteamitinu Colone Iraeitd will be in-~a~ o? running orde Iin es thats Fran he ipotd. Alrotu ro Seventh Regiment, The Augusta Constitutionulit in comment ing on the prposition to senld the notot-ious Seveiil e tegirient of New York to Paris, as U mpecilLnn of (Ihe citizen shliery at' Ame en lIos ilie ollowing anmirnble parng'aph, to whiclh every O e oe snihi of Masou and tiixon's Itlic will yelch harty assent., * By all znien, gi -o t he gray jnkets a sholviig: I)o not go tho wholo nninil for your elves, bretiren iof' the North. Give us ltebviels" a el %-.cc to see the spires of Notro 1)me and Smtilo oko tutt itudinAs Nipes with cluisseiur ai zoiiave. Iepresent lhe wholo' countrv, while about. it. Send Whatever boys it bti you plonso and lot the 8outhIt niriiih spyeeimeniis or graybacks. There ar' pleity oi' ol jackets ant pants still left, miciel with et tyshng and Chancellorsville. 'Tlint is hil. filir. ou caln crow over tho' on we will crow over the other, and both (ai yll fit chorns. Scnd 'what, regiment, y3oit please in .hhue, foreignore will not.for gt'.- he regiment it grey-f'or both are types of this gre. land. Send what corps of thd No't hern eIost you imny, hero cannot fail, to itsehe ht1 ialtlitge of your own historian, to "alrieo the14 iiaJo otf that. other arily Ihat was (lie adversary of the Army of the Po lemno-utld which Who onn over forget that. ile lokel uilum it.? tlint. alx'ny of Intlered uniformis and bright muskets- lint body of incomparible itimtntry, the Army of North ern Virginia -which for fonr yerrs carried tie revolt oil its btyonetS, opposing it Coi- . sinnut f'roti lo lie mighthy onicent ration of power brought ngnilst. it ; which receiving: terrible llow.s did not fail toagive the like, u wI hich, viili in all its parts died 'only with its anilnililationx." 'h'i PIni n r wir.r. Atitns 'rO nTs Pot.iv.-tThe Washington correspondent of tll New -'ork 'mr"1.1says Close iupottn tie heels of' tle earliest. r' uitrlls ot',t1 ie lectdons on 'lttesday conts (1ho revivet r'port liat li Presidenlt soes "the hatintdw ritinaig oti ile wall,'' and will at onoo Illltd Iis positiot. Nov I do not. speakr by aimithlrity, bit. olty monke this statement, ''ron Whalit. I know I, 'resident J.ohnson's Ilraiit'ss conviclt 1111ti an eoity of purpose --mitters of which nity one may soon be convinced who choolies to know Mr. John. son--- hit lite does not. contemplto tany aban tlontnt of the osi ti1on.ho has taken on the yIttst ion of 'rosoration becafts fI ho elections harve resnhted adversely to his policy. Should tIhere he any chango at all, it, will certainly not be intti'esteduntil nfter alf Ilh Ilectitt 111o hard from. ' tut I am' liritmly convinced, and this is also the firif oniviction of intimto friemls of the Pros!.' hint, tlint. ther will ho no abatemont of the iner'gy with wlthi he will continne to urgo his "p1 lcy," 1o1r in the tonaulty with wioll ie will clitig to it. event I hongh the Cgn gros. <iotml pln tshlouit provnil in spito of him. Thliis mlay )lot be wis0 sato uhplIut;t i-.Al.ire -w .John-itim. oi i lie contla ry. I h IIerut's correspon lnt mentio-ns it rumivor ihal. ,Ilha President ba1s wriitell to filha Southern Governors urg-. lig,1thqux to convene lthe. Logislatures 9f' hbewrolnectivo Statosl and ti'reoo6mrned he r iaeitt ton or ti, il.'-I,n l ,,,, n, 11iclit .' . - -. e e- . A nilizsia t1;N1' Ti Ti n: PiOVO'ST CoUn'r. ii : cortaniiio Wili ala order rceived fron ;eAnernl 8ick1es yester'dIly, (lie duties of the 'rovost ('mIlrt in this city ced01 . They ill only be contiuiedl lin order to conalhflo ho tilul of one or t wo onses Tia recent. etiln ot the .egislatire, and lth10.o, i.nlOiso power" 0ahi thl'ey gralleil to ihe I)i t riot Conr-t have no.doubt indua. tthli' ltmiiui.if thr -U. 8, nuthm'444As 'Wih the' Ieat I of' t ho. Provost ott, i itary law rives ine to hil, nndt the jail ad other ipblio buiblings belonghig to theoity .will 10 tlurod over to tlo evil auhoritles. ,.. It in a enlbjeot of mnuch0 oong'tulation. that at n wo dre to be allowed .thepi'villogo of I',ing our own dripinnls. This Stato is the inly one in (he Inte Colfederney , that lis prtirveld.P'rovo't Courtm and other mIlitary Iribunala to this time; * Ti am ple canoes sion and oqual la*s passed hnvo lnd their ffecot, und we hopo that the day otbnyoneots 14 forever passed. AMaj. aOorbin, the lato Provost. Jlldge, will oplnfor with (he After. lito General up'oti tIe sublj1t, of turning Dvor the prisonxerm, jail, &o., to-day. Ma. ior Corbin hi beoont dmorvedly poptlar while ill the diseharngo of his -fanotions, and we would part with him with anoro toretL itfl i were not t'or' thte dttwninlg.of the bri't, lny at' civil res'oration, -Cha~rldeon . tw Cr) n UNi' hll r.naAnn.-Thec NeW York rproesm ba the folloing? Gont. Bcaur'egard. dIned on Sunday with' llo has lately rotur'ned 'from Enymop'e.- Tho' lyr tty conslist %d(, beeatldes Aadams Loo't. lindf hoer two daugteratt',tof Gtii..- Jioddiy', (of ti Sothiwesteon-n Cavalry,).Col. iIlt.l and Mlajor Mlanghty, Thi. latter gentlemen, who resides nt.i he hotel, $fafo huii-onrd for wine to thae waiter, but, it. wias 'trtned, and a card was broiught to Maldame'Lefert, from I to-proprietors' dourtonsly regnostiang lien to oruden any winaes shae plonsed - fon. Ire' guosts. As the pltity fetired lto tie 4f6s.. lng rdom, t he- corridors -wero -pitoked . wilWhu sptctal~tr. Numhorets pressed for fun intro. dttctiont, and the donnerat -saw many. ofhis Seihern frienids in thIo titrong. Ghen. Bleauregard, like (Qon.'Lee land otha cir Sent hern . emtding mlen, we are htappy to b'l ieen~a desires ponce n'o.4 gooil, rellowsihp with the~ Nowh, andtf is glad to sgo so mxany of his countr'ymean onjoying-. tilemselyeu here, ie hooves for the $oth on Thnudiday, having been angtioOlssful int hlis nisstdn to Euriopon, which wats for to extfetio of'opr tt Sout horn bonds. 'The Now.Yoxrk Tibqr e of ounit' aWtis. about thet post paneoent #f . ,6tip' t~Ia1' nfter the following elegant f~shIti> T1horoa is ta coglottieVrtioof sh'tfileo, oham, shairk nani stonIr hthtta trentment of tis pxrisoaner which isi oploittatedto niiujwtm# thse civihizedl world, and 1'qi which *oD4e6ot7;/ will yet he hold to a ste6rno rinsibihl y Every manhy instintet .(d'omanlds that ar Ilyvis shioald bo, prompttly tried~; if hte is not. to btrio I, or is oputy to be'vuhjoeted' to a costly aid nlhschievoust shtm' trial, ('ith' no oxpec'tationse o' desire 'of 'onnvictintg hiti, Ito should be liberated at; once: . .Wn d, if b'o is lobe tried only for tenson, thoen oohnt'go of- nasasslmtttionshould be I't'inot dl '6 pub.. Italy a~s It :ns' mo gAnd ft6 ie 4inly of thoa.Bgetive, hruhhis 4Ioi4..Geno ral, to -ntt pronIly anidtltky jb the 'romiseg.', so an to relleoe ,l o oyuimj I~ fi'om'the oimputautlan of eulmnlatng exne my .and -hold ing for eightoon inocilte a ptiS opher wh'Qrm It duri's t pta} oil Irish, Tho -' Amr canpople aire dftiggrde by. h acte oflther 'mrgri d- ay ad'ts u i #dy qfrxngo-- --' . tn. 4raven~ai~athor of '"1rnho dt 1 .of Jf'rsen.Dtivle," hal ?een aphint iost asteatNdark Nei ,Jessep':..