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WI NSBORO. Saturday lorpng, Jtne' 9, 166. MrT. P. Si,im-:n; R-o., ile sole agent for this paper in Charle.4on S. C. Old Ireland. It is not a lt tlo rom arkald,' that in civil commotions of any great. mianl. tude, in whatever countrY, mider what ever' govel'nmeit, hi.story slhmw- thit the same radical emise is the foundation of all. Birth, growt h, succe', deline and downfall, are the descriptive terms which may be uzed to give a cliracter istic epitome of de history of everY im tion and; of every government. Man is the Same terIII forever Ised to indi chite the lori of creation. 1*t every M.1n1 is distiict. in clinracter from every other man. Eng;land is the mnme of a nation and a government that has ex isted for half a dozen cmnturis ; but, England of to-day differs from Eingland of every other day. O'no man dlies of cholera to day, as one man lied yester Ua'v, bilt more on affected with Chole ra to day are eired thai wrer cured ves. terd;iy. Men still die of cholera. but cholera is less terrible to men. ivili zation sprcad cholera. lint. civiliza!i.m spreads also tho antidoto of the disease. And while the former has not o;it-rn the latter, nor has k -pt pace with it. y,t the (Ierge of the latte' is the real in Centivo of the former. Tyranny is the disease which giaws at tho vitals of govornmiiqnt. Ci viliza tion is the antidote oC that lisease. .I t is this disease which hko a bilious iIfh. sion discolors to the 4yes of Eiglisli rule the real cause of Ireland's sickiiess. It is this which has kept Eiglind back from a fair and candid diagnosis of her migIIy patient. It is thiis which impels that patient to sue far redress by reject in.- the partial and indilloront attention of its family physician, and alling in IiI, a.sistance of a physiciant of it. own clIoice On the 23d of Mareb, 1797, ii ti louse of'C>miimons, 1rt1h I'riament Mr. Fox made Lthe f->Mowinig mollioll t.1 Wit "if ilherfore mo>ve. Sir, Th:it:mnlImn. ble address be presentied to his in that his m11jes V will le gra'Iviollnsi V plased to tu.ko ino his r oya I conoidr. tion the disturbi-d stato of' his li! gdom of Ireland, au,l to :idopt suh haliig aid lenient meaitn-- res ias m-y appar to his iimjesty's wisdom best. caluilat -il to reistoro traminiih ty, *al.I to cmnciliat" ihe affctions of aill lde e r:iolis (if his ImaS. ty's ,iIujtcLs i ' at. in: g limti hi lls IIm jestv's person :wid governmi-t." But strange to say this very ehl-;, enod motion, this antidote I.-Ir <isase, wal r "jtned by a vote of 220 against * or of his ir.rs upon his nidtmoi Mr. lAx e aid : "The disconi.ents~ of' no class of m.-n whlatever ouight ito he yicw''d wit Iiii repngnanic- wh ichI prehldes ain imiptr tial e~xii n.ii~ * * * * * Numer wei)'ii~'re ta ken up unider chiarg. of higlh Ire:gson - aid when neiii.i. it appe-aredh that no ground oif susictiott conall ever havye boen enit'ri.aiill'l agriloit theiti. Ii,vate aim:Ositieu too(, arose, and prodneied those dIiffereii classess of disturhers of the public peaice about which so m'uch has bee.n said. The remedies applied tended to foment liht evil. The authiority of the laiws "'as simporseded. Tlhose against whom it, was thought convictions conla be pro. cured, were:takun,p ; andv hose whom it would have bee-n imposshbl' to con. viet, wvere transported in great imbehiru, without the' eremony of ii trial;" * "Buit suppose you were to suicc'ted in disarming the whole of the north of ire. iand, you must keep themu ini subjecuioi by foreg. Can you co!mvnvie theum liv ihe mutsktet, that their ltrinci[Ides are false? Can yo. prove to them by te baroetmt that their pretensions are tiunjust ? Can you demonstrate to them by maritial law that they ejoy the, blessing of a frete oust,iItutioni ?" We tmiiht ask hmYre parteti aelly, has th&ja'nto Congi ess at Washington, the idea that tihe affirmative of Cuitii,a~ J. Fox's qgivries is the tf &aia&-r ? -JBitt Engl~anidfils to this dany to mdk . an impartial investligation into the dis tttrbed 'condition of Ireland. Like tik United 'Statoenhe is naominilly un,i.,. a i a lad kniws not or w.1l not, know .lreand's true clracter. -As a gPle it rislk are remarkabl u gover grent.. ;anl ar y OVe t >odjgoIveri. Ci. They .%iI long submit to an evi gov: ermient, and1 --ratier hear tihe ills they have, tall fly to thosethqy Iiojv nor,of Th 0 "Utci iA i 1.7 After drilling the elila sliicrQty inl calling upon it i say vhat fett rit de sires ,o tuake, .that is untii it Ia i nakell the very loiter it seltets from its miemory, then, begin again - Wich a clerar slate after this method. You inme the letter you vanrt thu C!JHIl to d1.1aw upon thu slate.;. . not in alpiabeo ial order, but scaueringh'. Two goodI rostills follow this. kind, of primiry tecichin. The- child, having :mlghtl I huehape iof tl!- letter from ne Itially iiaking it, that is by the eye, arnd having uanght, the soil trlieI f by hav ig it callet-d luit and then iie<Iiatev driwing it, t h o oc-l soind of the letter and its shape are is1arabV associaC in the child's iirl, so th%t produc one fo6r it. anid it. wvill prodlee thie other. Arid Hie second resit iq, that withii: a e.:nI)ara!ively short tirme after having larne1 i h.i afpthalet th; -h:M! will easi ly Iictinir, tlt] art of writing. By a free use ofl tie slate children ba v" beln tiight inl six months to read, writ nnd ciplier. ii proper at Iti Point to call tle anti05 of muChers, or teachers wio have primary tcholars, to one ihet, And it is that the same I must noiit he xpeerd in every child. li re gri to Ow h atte exerclso, h.l a doze.n v*'rk t ' ,imako the first let.i.er will dis. cover to the infstrmcor the prohnble ca pacity of lie child to make frir pro gres.\ Aun w here there are 'severai Child1rell, Iho comparltiVve pr-ogre-5 of chl onQ in the finst few eil'rts can be prety well dle-irrmined. Bit thore ic anlotler point that .lifr the sae of t hbidd. and to regilaO I!uw1 iato-iv of the leaiber, otII-ght not to cc "'e - We will -rlppose a probable c1asv. A Iolhur hogris ll t.oachun o!* Lvo chibiull on the .'afo phil. Both make .inmragig progres in ir m tho IIlphIb;L oil tie Siafe, but, une xch Lihm other when it comes It reading in words ' oie ylabe. 'lhe Iiotot- i': imrprrtlrint to'wnri!1 Itt tr, and by action- *;Iprptd Iy her dlii4ppu I.iuei. in thati casie, dhe put5 an "UIMl, il the Way (if that ChilI'll pro. gress that. it perhaps will never, never "V"'"Ic'Ine. And that obstaclo is ti' (f t(* of ruproving tha1 chihl >r I.not, do. ing wlatl I h tenider hearted ilttle biing i mmsts conscious of havi tried its Ire to do, lt t is tt it lvc. Thw e 05- enivice is, that having .met. v itlI ca arce whirn it did its bisrt, there iS no inctUti Ue, no iri ineinenft to dra w' omr is Ittle enierins to iirake ainot her u'<pmal e(forr. lint etionigh for thin timie. The Expclet War in Euirope. 'The last; ne~ws fromi the Co:rtinent. 'ives reason to aniticipat e a war of the g!randep~ scale over ,yet, carriedI on in Europe. ]f thde armies of Prursin, Aus tria, Italy, F"ranc and the minor Gecr rmarn States nre all brronight into act ion, utheire will be nota far frorm thlree million warriors eniiggd ini timortal strife. An toi Ii hessuie of snah strnggle, there cn be no~ aCcotinrg. - Aistria is curt ainiy behiind thn 6other grerat pouris in keep irig,,rp with thie agi', augi :ist y nio was;1 serverd uip onve na a great plumpnd. ding, so rimyi Frnce, Italy ami Prussia attemrpt to rem'vodel thrW nmap of Europe to the exuinsion' of t7ic siparait, nition u!ity .of. A.ngebi'. $iou.(dea wIlboew formnedu of the inr. nlftise strggl& 'ihun onue hbeh, fto i hi o.(#00,00t0 rind wifl s,onlihavc 000,0QO mref Iii th/ field, whiiie lfji / ise tinted tog iraveM oo,ooo. Ttrd''40Q9 ind Wthinee 100, 000, lito latLr of corgq raipable oif beiing arugment,g to iunriher liked,v to lie needed shioulil di 1nggruo it1 t'he (co!ift, wiv,h as g~r'jt a , nihity as nni na(,?n c.xtut-.. t-Oy be,exagg ted as to the present stato of tih T ies. bit, the ultimute jkbilit-y of' tbe pwers to put such forcet 1' the -m. d - ly I,000,000 of mon of lstria and minio Gr. Wes co- mrating with Hir, ai A seamu nber on the gaft .Vh ' and 'alv-is not dout.et This would be i a;ddition to the aug. ipentation of feces in Dolgian, Dvn-, Iark, Swiizor:nd and other ' states 'itheii'llip rada of the impending ho. itis. In t4ie neantime Turkey and lussia.aru bothnuoving large bodies of troops, that whih dist,urbs their rela. tons pertaininiore to the provinces Walbachia and Ioldano tlan the quar. r(l of Austria nd Prussia over the spoili of thie diies, and the eigerniss of-ftaly3, to rcqiire Venetia. Yet neithet Turkey>r Riussia can be indif ferit to the later quarrel, especially Russa, a?-the Vir would'infringe upon her boundhrres. How Interpreted. J1t for the hin of it. we compare the a-o telegrni with it interpreta. tions as we fin it in three of our cx. ebhange .. "Thvse opira "Operation, pro tills propOse to p)su(i to cut. on, ciit off .\lutI.l Montreal from Sue from succor." ccssor." "Great a I a- in "Montreal a In. prevais in )oi. leitary p a Ii i C, treal, wiich eat.anl a I-II Oil tie ed a Inaoneta1 ry pan - SRyigs, BRa1. ic ; anl a rut on God is at high the S; vi(nrgs' a kpr. placed gold a thigh preimiumn." C " Alo:a er 's A atlr' n'irill, by jP,Mrrl-I.-Lv 1i on, wo t c ingtol, Wol II Drby t.ike, jt the Durby stako at the PAttlerson I We e s Patterion r a c P s A nbine Vin hey started. Imlle Ad(. "The N6va Sco. "The Vom S tin mmil-ltaves this timr. taking out the afternoon for the iail, lea yes thi-4 u Soutth." ternoun for L. 11 e south of Hlifax"" "An Italnian pa. 'The Ralian pa. Inot appeared on trioti bave appear Q(oier q( Caf. el on the frontior troaid tiouk nvay of Caffro, ,nd half thn bride on taken n\n' h.lt Of tit() Italiarn side of' tt( brido on the the river." tialian sidtof of tl river." publishe"l 'The realAShed. i I IIent g tve4tl, smtayil. givei I, 1111bic 10-111 1 lIass the amblic r elu , less, caz4 it) thI,Tv:ist- it eAi r in tIm I'),,G s at *2, 19~i 1 9,00. 670,2.38.000. Do' " Aextolr' Ofti)i Ali r. T i, creaslof b 19,L,. Cirteh li 'nIAl 000 i ll y. The ryI is,1414.11a ii NiDr. viwi in Tream Iy N;(t00,(Ou. ry kiht iated n~t nen r ly *Il00,oO0,000.11 'rwlieoit Pattion "The conait ion of t1u choyrat pa. of' the holar. pa tiews isdirplorable. tientsis deplotable. 7'rc(e live sty Twont r inoo OR4. cIII be Cavelljor. " he N a Io 14a r.takingout th Bli tes' ar it m il, tea So that it.here fo w.hhte \Vltt wa thc "The'.-' ahamnipa or ononttafro'tie erc thr-re taien h nway htarted or tho brdgouth the 'th rv."ITtalian io" st ohe been powfuli er." W's pulhe pulicdb n o Woh ndri thhTreas wetu.ae Byron May. the Bbe Tahi he rrbelo w li oma ry lmis t ted t ler. eineet uta "e. cnd it t tion ci~jeNi of thechlra edtopa. n f Vle ~Timrs norel the isafirtyneit whihre nasestntoce eeo poety, wich lTe 'pblisnhed tukct twstfoundentg ish thusel n h Trepsury,zoy.oam,at-$2,s Acrease of $ hey o,000,.r~ r000.'t ea,t 'oo ho M,i,~ay The "T hlaca rth conitio Tw etr a eua'~ent ore as ut~,tes dab rre hein to show wha ,isntwh. lnshv,g~pl at, nne o'lock quoted al Lord Ilyronowu; -bhu. t*v are probably Walter Scot t's. Yet, they well illustrate that peculiar thought and feeling hvihi made:. Lord Byron palaiemi.in ihis Biblf .. Ime ofl 1 the profond,md sbn m yste 5of the Clit4 i s ett * .. pro d that each age mr Inegly flds I deieths and wisest m1en of each age feel it most. IL4lt A H P40. From Richimond, RtCHMND, June 6.-In the Case of Jefferson Etavis, the District A ttorney said he was not, in the custody of the court, but was a prisoner in the State. Attornvy-Goneral Speed could not h presint, ie therefore moved the court adjourn until Octo>er. . Brady said hi, client wani.ed it speCdy trial,, and waived all f ims, but he kne%w they conid not control the action of the A'torffey. Judgy I4derwoodl' said tfirtt Justice Chase expected to preside-, and had 1named October as convenient, and at Attorney-General Speed could nt be there iow 'ho gianted the Ilotion, The di.stict. Attorney advised, the colin sel for,Jef'. Davis to mako applicatioi to the Premdent for relief,. as all powe rested in him. The conrt. adjourned. Charles O'Cunnot, senior counsel foi Jefferson Davis, had an interview with the President and Attorney General Speed in reference to the case of, the prisoner. Washington News, WAs1NGTON, 3u O.-ry 't.he di rection of res Pr 'id4nt, Speed, the;At tornev General, his iisiired' acircular to District Attorney Marshal instructin., the arrest of.tl pronnet ,laders, 01 conspicnons' rAmants cnlled'Pehiinn.;, 'wht may be guiltv of a violation o'rLii neil trality l1ws. The '?eniian pri-soner at lltffhlo have been- rileased o4y order-ol thp government, the:!men on their owi recognizanoe; aind the officers in tvt hundred 'dolars'bail; all to rep,,ir to Canandlida. w1ion regnied, atn 1 to subscribe that. tlay will not take n arms. Olleial advices have been receiv e4 hro that l-,vvo no ,loiht th r.t a large body of Peniatis nre still threatening Canada. Gi-at alarm is fell, in Mon treal, and quite a monientary panic has t'lken plaIv, 'knd a run. on .tho sayinlgs hank in coneqtuenle of it.. Gold is at a high -)ren inn, The Fenitiis Mar-hing Onward. N.:w Yom,. Julie 5.-A special dis. palch from 'Montrt-al says the attchori ties have reliable information that, th Feiiinns are marching fron Fairfieli orl St. A rnds. A bWtte is expected dutinig the dray,. A d1ipatch fron Toronto says the Re g,dars and volunteers hkavte been recalled ftrmi Ih front and will cocetrat lere. fThirty l'en.ian.s, captured at Iort Erie, hmve be*en.brought here and will prob)ably l>e tried'by court imartial. and lhtanged. POT'sJ)^I, N. Y.. June 5.--It is re. port,ed t.hat General Murphy will cross at St. Reis or Corinwall withs four thon. sandmi .Fenians, intfattry, arnd then a col tumn is to cross at Beanharnais, and Gen. Spentr, with Ithree Itotsanid Fe'ninm, i to move from St. Albang on Phillips. burg, andti to etat dhe rairoad at St. John's Junchiot, on the 'Qraud. Trun Railroad. These opertations propoAe to dmaL off Monmtreal from suceor. Gen. Sweeney bnoved last nighit from Maloe. A baeh s exgdete4 to.dhy'. a column of Fenitans. marching into Ca. nadat is not confh-ml. SN'ebney Is said to be at ManTtn,' NeW fork, but the pogiiisrta..f naini at oan end.. .Prgidrnt.TRbers, however,, issued a st.rianget address' to thle Irisi. me,and p?rmoted' Colonel O'Neil to a belonging to ;i" gzies1.ave b,9n seiz.ed et, vatrine poittteb The ,United States is esing all oefot to preserd cines'tle mon&at 'e "a~ 1~~lAaW ,.0, ky aknto r gtan~ bissionerLo t approlnd atll Fian o1. c.-rs now on boarl V:e Michi.-an for dx. a ninationl before it Comnilbsioner who will decide 4hother i ley sholl b>e livd f r.'&rail un4l thq writ .9f ha>mas covrpus sha}l Ve e",it h...bevin postion ed in order to give' Commander Brysoin, o-f the steamer Michigan, time to col stilt th , Uovernmient aiithrids at Washington. Troepi Leivinlg Idolleb. AVASIIINOTON, June G.-It is undt.r stood at the 8tate Department that a >ntra-:t has beeni inado by thtb Proch Governinent; -iidt the trans-Atlantio kt9aish-ip Company, to. transport t.h firstdetaciment or French. troops fVoth, Mexico to France in October. ' MAr shall Basaine ncconipanying'this detach 1aAMburg alu Columbla Railroad. AUDUMTA, Judie 5.-A meeting of the Citizens and' phintrs- of Edgefield. District,. in aid of the- Hamburg and C10h bir Iaiload, was held ,a Edgefield. Court, House on Monday, 4th inst. Addresses were made by Col. Win. Johnston, Governor M. L, Bonhani. and Luke Culbreath, Esq. Fifteen. thousaud dollars were subscribed in aid of the enterprise. Gover'or Pickens is very ill, aid consequently, did not attend the mee, ing.as .)>vas expected. A barbacito 'a aid of the project is to bo givoh. at Aiken on the foufth of July, Governors Pi-kens and Bonham, Gen.. M. C. Butler and other distiniguished; speakers are expectu.] to be present rn the occasion. Mb-rTr. SRTAnvl1?-"The Commission or of I he Poor fot Pickens DIsirict publish a statement in the Courter that there are not. less thanl eight Anudredfamidie..ntil allowing live to each flamily, we have a population of at. least four I housand in that district on the eve of satarvation. Of these, at least two thousand are widows nnd orphans, almost - ent irely helpless, and made so by the mis fortunes of war. Some of the others are re t orned !ohlicrs, who reached hoiwo last year io ie to it aoe anything like a full crop. and almost all without the present means tf buying food." The above we clip from the Columbia Carvliniun, and subjoin its beautiful con ments. We have 4een requested to state tholl t11pumbers of letters have been received, in this city from Pickens Districet vet ifying the statement: y "Will not the fair ladies of Charleston, who reco0tly oullected a thousand dollars or more to expend in decorating the graves of solliers, listen to' the silent, appeal from a starving population ? Better the life and comfort of one child ef the dead soldier than flowers strown on ten thousand toombs. There is a tribute ' to the dead in every heart, and there is time in which to honor their memory. hut stuff-ring wives and little ones cannot wait. It Is cheap charity that, follows the fashion while gaunt want stalks unnotided in otia midst."--harle#ton News. P11osPOTs or PIAoH IN ErRopi.--Tho Paris correspondent of ihe London Herald discredits the ruaore of a congress: "Let not your roaders be deceived by any amount of telegraphic misrepresentations. 'At thte present Jtneture there al'o ottly t wo chanets of peaco--the firstlie that the King of I?ruyta ltay At the eleventh hour get frighttened~ at the magnituade of the war .he has prtovoked, and byl abdliqatiop faoili tate ant ariangemtent;t tat Is oge chamnce; its improhabllity Is toe glaring to make li ne cessary for mne to demonstrate It.' The oths er ohantce is, that the Emperor of: the Fretnch may, at the elaeienh hour, doolare against, otte of lbe belligerents. As this step would be deoIdedly premiatslre,, and compromaise French terests wlthou , any correspondinag advantage, I hoTd ii s smill moore heprobable than the hflOis'l Of Prussia envinag in. As for th~ e qts oon gress, itlis a 'mere 4eceptiopW, ,w$i is .not beheet ed in oven at the Foreign noMqvand I can only conmsider- this ae itt extrp9ais oP the part, of the Prebelf gdet-stll ne si~ d V;Oe to Cover Its tebpombliym 16 is, at bost. but, a cltuayqcfL4Iv4,.Tobeeee tual it should havq bi q ~ 1 WOiSAL.,Twe I*u*dmd 6'86eh e1. eeof. Wt. AtWhit,-e. , -- 'Jttno V 0-2 DY vihwof E~rY.*t~ a tJ%i I r see I(g wlll 7'6etFl. I etiaiwped the iset-tEuda tin ILe pro Whb bl8ie#to rik, , .idfllth. 404 ,7 . &an n(&Panother) anlt Mhne n. .024LNVER e M8 - u4Wh 8 ..dD