University of South Carolina Libraries
? Wut #ttltlj?? i?| TWO DOLLARS PER ANNUM. }? GOD' AND OUR COUNTRY. \ ALWAYS IN ADVANCE VOLUME 7. SATURDAY MORNING, SEPTEMBER 13, 1873. ~ NUMIStt THE ORANGrEBURG- NEWS . PUBLISHED AT ORATsroEBUTiGr Eterj Saturday Morning. BY TUB ORANGEB?RG NEWS COMPANY ?:o:? TBRM3*OF SUBSCRIPTION. ?ne Copy for one year. $2.00 " " <"? Six Months. 1.00 Any on? Binding TEN DOLLARS, for a t71n? of Now Subscribers, will receive an K XT It A COPT for ONB YEAR, free of ?b?rge. Any one sending FIVE DOLLARS, ?or, a Club of New Subscribers, will rccoive e\a BXTRA COPY for SIX MONTHS, free of erg e. ?:o:? " RATES OF ADVERTISING. 1 Squire 1st Insertion. Sl.fiO " 2d *' . 1.00 A Square consists of 10 lines Brevier or one iaeh of Advertising space. Administrator's Notices, .$5 00 Notices of Dismissal of Guardians, Ad ministrators, Executors, Ac.$0 00 Coatraet Advertisements inserted upon the tnest liberal terau. ? ?:o:? MARRIAGE mad FUNERAL NOTICES, Hot exceeding one Square, inserted without ?karge. ?tel ler Terns Cash in dvnnce. J. FELDER MEYERS, TRIAL JUSTICE. ? I ' ? ? OFFICE COURT HOUSE SQUARE, Will give prompt attention to all business entrusted te him. mar 20?tf Browning & Browning, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, ?RAXGKKVICCI C. H., So. Ca. Malcolm L Bkowrixo. A- V. BaowKtxa. bsv ?V AUGUSTUS B. KNOWLTON ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW, ?RAXGEBVRG, S. C. July t tf TRIAL JUSTICE, Residence In Fork of Ed is to, ALL BUSINESS ENTRUSTED will bo *-remedy and oarofully attended to. ?aly28 ly METALLIC GASES. . TH1 UNDERSIGNED HAS ON HAND all of tb? various Sixes of tho above Cases, which can bo furnished immediately on ap plication. Also manufacture? WOOD COFFINS as usual, and at the shortest notice. Apply te II. RIG OS, mar 6?Gm Carriage Manufacturer. Do You Want NEW GOODS! GO TO BRIGGMANN'S. IF YOU WANT CHEAP GOODS GO TO BRIGGMANN'S WHERE YOU'LL FIND Any and Everything. Of*? S tf DR. A. C. DUKES' ORANGBBURO, 8. C, Malik iw DRI7C8. MEDICINES/ PAINTS, . ANP OILS, FINE TOILET SOAPS, BRUSHEH ,iNp PBRFUMEY, ?URE WINES and LIQUORS fey Medicinal uses. PTErWOODS and DYE-8TUFFS generally, A full Iineof TOBACCO and SEGA RS. Farmers and Physioians from the Country will flad our Stock of' Medieines Complete, Warraated Cehflihe and of the Best Qnallty. Lot of FRESH OARDEN SEEDS. '?* H # t AN ACT to Make Appropriations and Raise Suit-lies von tub Fiscal Ykar Commencing Novkm. DER 1, 1872. Section 1. Be it enacted by the Senate and llouto of Representatives of of the Stuto of South Caiolina, now met ami hitting inGoneral Assorubly, and by tho authority of tlie* tamo, That the folio*..ing sums be, and they are hereby, appropriated for the payment of the Various ' officers and expeusoa of the State Government, tbat is to Bay : For Salaries. For the Governor, three thousand fire hundred dollars; for the Lieutenant Governor, twenty-fire hundred doMars ; for the Secretary of State, three thous and dollars; for tho Private Secretary of the Governor, two thousand dollarb; for the clerk to the Secretary of State, one thousand dollars; for the Adjutant aud Inspector General, twenty-five hundred dollars; for the clerk to the Adjutant and Inspector General, one thousand dollars; for the Comptroller Goneral, three thousand dollurs; for the clerk to. the Comptroller General, eighteen ? hundred dollars ; for extra clerical services in the office of the I Comptroller General, two thousand dol lars ; for the State Treasurer, twenty tro bundle 1 dollt.rs; for the chief clerk to the State Treasurer, eightecu hundred dollars; for a Book keeper for Sta'e Treasurer, eighteen hundred dollars ; for for the State Superintendent o*" Educa tion, twenty-five hundred dollars; for the clerk to the State Superintendent of Education, one thousand dollars ; for the Health Officers, five thousand oue hundred dollars ; for the chief Justice of the Supreme Court, four thousand dollars ; for the two Associate Justice?, seven thousand dollars; for the eight circuit Jndgeer twenty eight thousand dollars; for salary for eighteen months of thjo J udgo af the Infr*"- ???????? Charleston (Jounty, lour thousand and one hundred dollars; fur the eight cir cuit Solicitors, eight thousand dollars ; for the Attorney 'Jcueral, three thous and dollars; for the Attorney Generul's clerk, one thousand dollars; for the rlerk of the .Supreme C< u t. wbo s'idl perform the duties of Librarian af said Cou t, fifteen hundrod dollars; for th ? State Reporter, fifteen hundred dollars ; for the Keeper of the State House and Librarian, ono thousand dollars; far the Superintendent of the South Carolina Penitentiary, two thousand dollars ; fir two Watchmen of the State House and grounds, sir hundred dollars each; for the County Auditors, thirty-two thous and five hundred dollars ; for the clerk to the Auditor of the Coifnty of Charles ton, one thousaud dollars; for the un paid salary of the Auditor of Aiken I County, three hundred and thirty nine dollars; for the Governor's Messenger, five hundred dollars; for the County School Commissioners, thirty two thous and two hundred dollars Executive Department. Sec. 2. For the contingent Fund of the Governor, twenty thousand dollars; for the contingent Fund of the Treasur er, one thousand dollars ; for th^ con tingent Fuud of the Comptroller Gener al, one thousand dollars; for the con tingent Fuud of the Attorney General, one thousand dollars; for the contingent Fund of the Adjutant aud Inspector General, one thousand dollars ; for tho contingent Fuud of the State Superin tendent of Education, fiftcca hundred dollars; for payment of tho Milcrgo certificates ef Members of tho State Board of Education, one thousand dol lars ; if so much bo necessary ; for the contingent Fund of tho Secretary of State, oue thousand dollars ; for the con tingent Fund of the Stuto Librariau, five hundred dollars. Tho above appropriations shall be drawn by tho heads of each department respectively, and they shall make to tho next session of the General Assembly, on or before December 1st, a detailed statement of tho various expenditures made by them under the head of con tiugent Fusd: Frovidedi Tbat (ho statements herein required shall not apply to the Governor's contingont Fund, but hia accounts shall bn examiu ed and audited by a committee to be appointed by tbo General Assombly at its present session, whioh committee shall report to tho next session of tho General Assembly, on er before the 1st day of December, 1873. Judiciary Department. 3tc. 3. For the purchase of books for the Supreme Court Library, cua thous and dollars, if bo much be uecessarj, to bo drawn on the order of tbe cbiof .Justice ; for tbe contingent expenses of tbe Supremo Court, under Section 7 of hu Act ratiflud tbe 18th day of Septem ber, 18GS, six hundred dollars ; for.an attendant oa tbe Library and tbe rooms of tbe Supreme Court, Ore hundred dol lars, to be paid quarterly, on tho war ran of the chief Justice, on the Treasury, tho said attendant to be appointed by and bo removable at tbe pleasure of said Court. Ordinary Civil E.ipcn$cs. Sec. 4. For the civil contingent Fuud, twenty thousad dollars, to be drawu on tbe warrant of the Comptroller General, countersigned by the Governor; and tbe officers ef. tbe different departments drawing upon tbe said civil contingent Fund shall, on or before December 10, at tho next .session of the General Asaein bly, make a report of the amounts they have so drawn to the General Assombly; for tbe. purchase of books and stationery for the various County Auditors of this State, five thousand dollars; for tbe support of tho Lunatic Asylum, seventy seven thousand five hundred dollars, ten thousand dollars ot which, or such amount as tbe Treasurer's books will show as yet duo on the contract for the same, to be applied to the completing of unfinished wieg of the Asylum, and two thousand five hundred dollars for the payment cf tbe architect, and five thous and dollars for hoating and furnishing the new wing of the Asylum, to be pa:.d on the warrant of tho Comptroller Gener al, on tbe application of tho Hoard of Regents : Provided, That not moro than two thirds of the above appropriation of ten thousand dollars shall be drawn until tbe work is completed according to the contract; for tho support of the State Orphan Asylum, twenty thousand dollars, five thousand dollars of which to be |expcndicd for btd<iiug and necessary repairs of tho building occupied, tbe same to be paid in accordance with the law establishing the said Asylum ; for the I State Militia, twenty thousand dol lars of 'bis amount to be applied to repairs upou the State Armory, at Columbia, under tbe cbargo of the Adjutant and Inspector General, to be drawn on the Warrant of tbe Comptroller General, on the application of tbe Adjutaut and Inspector General; for Quarantine expenses, twenty-fivo hund red dollars; for the Keeper of^tho Lazaretto, four hundred dollars, to be drawn on tho warrant of tbe comptroller General, on tho application of the Port Physician of Charleston ; for the Physi cian to the Charleston Jail, one thou* and dollars; for transportation aud olothiog of discharged convicts, throe hundred dollars ; for tho Catawba In dittos, eight hundred dollars ; for the permanent printing of this^session of the General Asjembly; Gfty thousand dollars, to be expended in accordance with an Act to provide for tho publica tioo of the Act?, Reports, Resolutions aad Journals of the ?iencral Assembly ; for the publication of tho laws passed at the present session of tbe ocnoral Assembly, twenty five thousand dollars: Provided, No contract exceeding that amount shall be valid ; tor tho payment of tho commissioners^and Managers of Election, twelve thousand dollars, to be paid on the warrant of tbe Comptroller General, countcrs-gned by the Governor; for the pnyraent of the per diom and mileage of the members of tbe last General A*scmbly, roinai-.ing unpaid, ten thousand dollars; for deficiency of appropriation for legislative expenses, fifty thousand dollars; for the payment of tho services of the Presidential Klec tors elected at the labt Presidential clcc tion, four hundred dollars, if so much be necesssary, te be paid in acrordnnco with law ; for the payment of claims passed by tho General Assembly at its present session, seventy fivo thousand dollars, if so much be necessary, to be paid an the certificates of the clerks of the two Houses. Extraordinary Expenses. Sec. 5. For the huppojt aud construe tion of tho State Penitentiary, forty thousand dollars, |to be paid on the war rant of the Compttoiler General, ou the opplioation of tho Superintendent. Approved February 2G, 1873. An illicit distiller in Virginia, com pelled by revenue officers to ruovo his establishment "still higher" up thu rnountaiu'a side, culls his whiskey Excel si or. Remarkable French Dogs. M. Rouil, the owner of tho dogf, has boen for ton years professor iu au-jnsti tution for deaf mutes, which suggested to him the idea of trying whether sxsimi lar system of education could d,ev?lop the intelligence of dogs. lie had diso had some experience as a prestidigita teur; audtheso two professions combin ed to render his exhibitions truly wonderful. M. Rouil came by invita tion to Mr. Hamer ton's house, bringing' with him two of his dogs?Maocho, a poodle, and Lyda, a cross between a poodle and a spaniel. A number of guests were present to witness the per i'ormanco, and all agree in corrobwrating the statements of Mr. 1 fa inert ou. A largo tablo was placed in tho jcentre of ths room, and on it wore laid sqpe cards on which the' letters of the alphabet wore printed in large capitals. M. Rouil then told Manche to spell fro mage (cheese). Sho immediately picked out an F, and an (), und then seemed to hesitate. "You only give us three letters: thore arc sevcu," said M. Rouil Manche theu found M, A, G, E, ami the word was complete. Sho was then asked to translate ; and the word p/crd (horse) w?s written iu Gurman characters on a slate. Manehe read it* or pretended to do so, and put her paw on the slabe as a sigushe under stood. ''Give it to us in French," said M. Rouil j and the word cKevnt was im mediately produced. "Now in English," and without hesitation, she found the letters for horse. She then performed the remarkable feat oT correcting a mistake in orthogra phy. Mr. Hamcrton wrote the word meson on the slate, inatcad^of maison (house) ; and, on being asked where the error was. Manche pointed to tho letter "0," und theu picked pa ? : 4'a" and au In spite of her success, the nnituul scented to accomplish her work with considerable effort, and made sounds of complaint. The authority of her master although exorcised with grvut gcntlcue&s, seemed irresistible as that of a mag ncli/.or ovrr his Bubjeot. Perceiving, tins, Mr. Hamcrton suggested giving her a rest, ar.d she was allowed to retire to a corner and enjoy sotno bon-bons, while Lyda took her place on the tnble Some numbers were now substituted for the letters of the alphabet. Several problems were written on the slate, which Lyda apparently solved without difficulty. Her master then propo.-ed trying a little mental arithmetic, and said, "Lyda. it you had ten pieces of sugar, and met ten Prussian dogs, how many pieces would you, a French dog, >f\vo to each Prussian ?" Lyda replied to this quei tion by pointing out the zero with great energy. -'And now," said her master, 'if you vcre to share with mo ?" Lyda took tho figure 5 aud give it to liiru. M. Rouil theu went out for a moment, while Mr. Hamcrton asked the log for several numbers successively, whieh she brought without the slightest hesitation. Manche then came forward, and a pack of playing cards was spread ou the table, M. Rouil holding another pack iu his hand, and asking the company to choose a caril from it. Without making any mistake, Blanche immediately brought tho corresponding card from the pack ou the table. Sho thon played a game of cards with a young lud}', and was beaten ; after which she took refuge in acorner wi'li an uii of deep humiliation. Tho most surprising feat of all came next. A pack of cards was spread ou the floor in the next room, and the door nearly closed. M. Rouil tol l one of the guc.-ts to ask the dog iu a whisper to fctoh any card be choso to name. The aco of spade' was called for. Manche went iu search of it, and immediately returned with tho right card in her mouth. Mr. IJauicrlon himself then examined tho dog again in her literary acquire moots, and sho translated the word chicn (dog) into English ; and spelt the word feu (fire) without difficulty ; but at this poiut M. Rouil interposed, and said gently, "That is very well for the singu lar, ^now give us the plural." Wonder ful as it seems, Manche at once picked out tho letter X, a id ^jave it to Mr. Hamerton. This account is almost incredible ; but the facts are vouched for by Mr. Hnmor ton, who, however, offers no satisfactory explanation of them, "if the dogs had beoii lens clever," he says, "we might have believed in their actual knowledge; but thej really knew too much. Being convinced that there was sonic commu nication between them and their master, I .had invited several very intelligent friends to be present, telling them that my object was to discover the system of M. Pi (mi 1, and asking their assistance They watched as close as I did, but cowld discover nothing." During many of the pcrformauccs M. Rouil stood be fore tbe fire place at some distanco from the dogs, and mada no motion with either teotor hands, nor did he advanoe or retreat a singlo step. Tharo could therefore be no communication through tho motions of his body. The dogs performed equally well when their backs were turucd to thoir master, which for bids tbe supposition that they were guided by his eye. And the tones of his voice, though encouraging and excit ing, as .if ho were speaking to a chili, rcvealod that oould be interpreted as a method of communication. The only supposition left was that tbe dogs might be guided by the sense of smell ; but, as M. Rouil stood at some distance from the table, and could not have known be forehand what words would be called for, it was impossible that he should have tonched tbe cards in aay way to guide the dogs by tbe scent. The whole performance sesuis inexplicable.? Trans laicil for Our Dumb Animals. Southern l abor and Products. The annual review of the trade and commerce of Charleston, which has just appeared iu tho journals of that city, suggests some points conce rning the gen eral condition of tho Southern States, which are of considorable importanco to the wholo country. South Carolina, which dorivud ample revcuues from her i own products before the war, is gradual ly recovering from the heavy losses she has been compelled to endure and the trado of Charleston hose to an aggregate of about *?70,000,000 last year?the cotton receipts having been nearly one huudroi] thousand bales in esojsa of those of 1871*2, with a corresponding ioorcaso in the receipts of lumber and naval stores. Iu South Carolina, too, n anul; ct iringindustii-isarebeginuingto make headway, aud the outlook is en couraging. Sea Island cotton, h. Wdver, iu falling off, both in quantity a- d tjuali ty. The Charleston News shows that very genera! and serious losses on this crop have been occasioned by the in creased growth of other species and by the better preparation of the long.stapl ed qualities of other couatrics the result being t> affect prices and to restrict the cuhitntion of tho Sou Islands. It ap pears also, (Vom a review of the wholo Southern cotton field, that the probable yield this year will bo below the limit of 1870 71?at the highest estimate, not more.than 3,500,000 bales. In 1870 71 j the crop reached nearly a million bales above this amount. Among the causes assign d f >r this falling oiT, be sides unfavorable weather, rust, and the worm, is one which is very significant? namely, that a larger acre was put under cultivation than the labor nt command could manage. The invenitablo conse quence of this was, tb it when the heavy Spring rains occurod, followed by an unusual growth of gr.iss, a great part of the Holds became choked, ninny of them wcro abandoned, and the resultant loss is considered to be fully equal to any increase in the area. This illustrates the defective methods which still pre vail i:i the South; the great want oftb.it section is labor, aud another want is education in the uses aud the reward of labor. South Curelina has taught hor sisters, during tbe paat two years, some useful lessons which she has herself learned under circumstances of peculiar difficulty; but that which R II. Hil% rightly calls ' the material aud political problem of tho South" is yet to be sol ved. Mr. Hill, in bis recent speech at the Jonesboro, Fair in Georgia, put his counsel to the Southern people into half a dozen crisp sentences, thus: '.Half tbelabor and supplies employed in rais ing 5,000,000 bales of cotton could bo employed in raising supplies without re duction in tbe value of the cotton crop $1. Rut half this labor would raise more tti n you need for supplies. You could employ much ol it also, in enrich ing your lands and inproving your prop city in many ways. Thon you would come to tho end of the year with your cribs full of corn, your smoke kouse full of meat, your family full of emilos, yours elves f?ll of independence, and your pockets full of money for invest ment.?jN. T. Com. Advertiser. The Perils of Good Looking Trunks. Smashing trunks is aot the only pas time of depot attendants, it seems, nor is smashing the only ill fate te which the "Saratoga" is liable. There is another way of making the traveler miserable. Probably it is not necessary to say that a hack driver has been, arrested for it, Sod it is, therefore, a shrewd trick. The per son in the game takes a short trip and takes his trunk with him. It is well known that trunks have no legs, and can not run away; so, trusting in this fact, the baggage master in the smaller places are very apt to leave the trunks all in a heap until the cars arrive. This is the opportunity that the designing traveler has in view. He steps up to see if his trunk is all right. In looking it over be takes its oheck off and puta it en the bait looking trunk in tho lot, and puts that trunk's check upon his pisee of bag gage. Then he wanders away satisfied. I On reaching his destination he takes the I trunk to which his check entitles him and drives off with it. Thero are, of j course, all sorts of chances in the matter, but the experiment always pays, since the piece disposed of is only ballasted and utterly valueless. The great difficul ty, now that the game is exposed, is how to put a check to it. People who have anything valuable in this world, and who take it about in trunks, can read this and have something to worry over when ever they make a trip on the cars. Success in Life. "You should constantly bear in mind that nine tenths of ua are, from the very nature and necessities of the world, born to gain our livelihood by the sweat of the brow. What reason, then, have ws to presume that our children are not to do the same? The path id steep and long. Iudustry, care, skill, excellence in the parent, lay the foundation of a rise under more favorable circumstances for the children. The children of those take another rise, and by aud by descon lant'S of the present laborers boom? gentle men. This is the natural progross. It is by attempting to reach the top at a single leap tbat so much misery is pro duced in tho world. The education which is recommended consists in bring ing children up to labor with steadiness with care, and with skill?-to show tinm how to do as many useful things as pos sible; to teach them how/ to do all in the best manner; to sot them an example of industry, sobriety, cleanliness and neat' ncss; to make all theso habitual to them so they shall never be liable to fall in the contrary; to let them always see a good living proceeding from labor an d thus remove from them the temptation to get the goods of others by violent and fraudulent moans. A Love Letter. The Detroit Frrr Pre** has come op on a colored man, living in that oity, who having long admired a colored I widow living in the uoxt block above, but btfing ufraid t > rcvc.il his passion, wont to a white man and asked him to write the lady a letter asking her hand in marriage. The friend wrote, telling the woman in a few briof lines that the , size of her feet was tho talk of the neighborhood, aud asking hor if she eon hi n't pare them down a little. The name of the colored man was signed, and j he was to call on her for an answer. Subsequently the writer of the letter met the negro limping along the street, aud ssked him what the widow said. I Tho man showed him a bloodshot eye, a scratchod noae, a lame leg, aud a spot on the scalpy where a handful of wool had beecn violently jerked out; and he an* I swered in solemn tones : "She didn't say nuffin, an' I didn't stay dar mor'o a I minute !" A preacher should endeavor to draw out tho heart of his text, and put it into the hearts of his hearers. One hundred and forty degrees of heat aro absorbed in tho cooversioo ef ice into water. A cheap wsy to get an iee cream is to priok a pretty girl's arm sod have a nioe scream at once. Kissing her unaware* will do as well. Why Some are Poor. Cream is Allowed to meld end ?peil. Sil vor spoons are used tu scraps kil ties. The scrubbing brush is left in ike water. Bones are burned thai would make soap. Nice bandied knlTes art thrown into hot water. Brooms are aever hung op, and er* soon spoiled. Dish clothes are thrown whers mine can destroy thorn. Tubs and barrels are left in the sen to dry and fall apart. Clothes are left en the line to whip to pieces in the wind. Fie crust is left to soar, instead ef making a few tarts for tea. Vegetables are thrown away that wonld warm orcr for break-fast. Dried fruits are not tar:s? car* ef im season, and become wormy. Bits of meat are thrown out that would make hashed meat or hash.' The cork is left out of tbe mils Ben jog, and flies take possession. Pork spoils from want of salt, and beef because ths brine wants scald ing. Coffee, tea, pepper, and spies* ?0? left to stand open and loose their siseagtau Potatoes in the cellar grow, sad the sprouts are not removed until they be come useless. The floor is sifted in a wasteful man ner, and the bread pan left with dough sticking to it. Vinegar is drawn into a tin basin and allowed to stead till both batto an* vinegar are destroyed. To Whom it May Concern. Are you insured ? Do you foed the little birds f Do yon kiss your wife beforeyou leave in the morning, and when yon return home at night ? Do yon sleep in e garment at night that yon wear in tho day time ? Do you fail to make good tbe premises yon make to the children ? Do yon speak of your father as tbe !'old man," or your mother or wife as "tbe old woman'7 Be ashamed of it if yon do, and quit it Do you scold ? If yon do, end ate e> j man, go hide yourself; jou are a disgrace to tbe household of which yon art sup posed to be head. If you are a wife aad a mother, quit tbe country, and ge te Salt Lake. Ton are past saving here} * drowning in salt may do it. Do yon subscribe for your Coaaty paper 7 Do you pay for it f Do yon grumble when yon pay for it! If yen can answer the above^o the satitraetioa of the printer, the proceeding qaeivon* j amount to naught. i ? I? -o?? i Tobacco and Liqaor. Our countrymen spend mere messy for ths luxuries than for the necessaries of life. It is no woader that many people are poor when their "bard ?Es ings are wasted on indulgences which do harm Instead of good. Bread is tbe great staple of food, and $100,000,000 wers spent' last year for flour te feed oar { people. But tho tobacco sold in tbe country for cbswiog and smoking end snuff coat $250,000,000; about seven dollars for every man, woman aad child. This is bad enough, bnt the east of intoxicating liquors consumed in 1870, v was, $G00.00O,000, averaging nearly twenty dollars to svery man, woman aad child. A very large amount of this is used in poor families, and reduces them to want and wretohodness. If tho young people of tbe land wonld refuse to touch liquor or tobaeeo? this fearful extravagance wonld soon eesse snd the wealth of ths country increase with marvellous rapidity.?Farmer*, and Mechanic's Journal. ihm? ??ii et ? A gallant bob of tbe Emerald tale recently married tbe beautiful daughter of White Cloud on the Missouri shore. The trousseau of tbe bride was very simple, consisting of a Mid ?sHetgsw i, whioh bnng loosely over her graceful form. Tho gallant Pat was rebed in the same garments be bad been eoettto-ued te wear on duty on tue ? ravel tsaia. Great talent renders a *- """"*"?* great merit procures !?* ***** ^?0*?v tag, esteem; but -?res rce^ ^ee^*