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THE WIlKLlfipUHIOE TIMES JB P09ot4d to A^rimdtmr^ Hnlit+mt, Ikmmtie fawy, ^0? <^I^ J>i^f< <M ^. ^ ^' VOL. XXIII.-- NEW SERIES. UNION C. II.. SOUTH CARPI JNiJ^fct/fl, HIH EMBER I ,1892. NUMBER 4 fTo illustrate the inexorableness 01 German law, the San Francisco Examin* r cites how a cavalry officer was discharged for reaching from bis saddle and saving the life of a little girl who was about to l>e run over. Canning factories are springing up in "various parts of the South. This is, in "the estimation of the American Farmer, a hopeful sign. The South, it declares, should supply the world with canned vegetables. The total number of lunatics in Eng* land and Wales increases by 1700 a year. ruuen mini I rati poot>u? mail every jmi, or Are oat of every 10,000 people lira in that country eater an aiylurn as inmates every year. New Zealand has enacted a suffrage law which allows women to bo registered without personal attendance at the polls. 'Very gallant, confesses the Bo3tc r Transcript; but, it adds, when a woman enters into politics why should she bo more favored than the male voter? " Colorado is the banner State for holidays," is theverdict of the St. Louis Star-Sayings. "In that State they cele brate watcrmellon day, peach day, potato day and grape day. The?e holidays are celebrated by the small boy in all States, but probably in Colorado alone does the entire population join in." Invention is still bu3y with providing transportation over the billows. The wbalcback vessels were new, but the latform of steamship propellor is an English invention. It is designed so that when in motion there is no weight of water ou the blades on tho rise and j fall of the propellor, duo to the pitching I of the vessel. The San Francisco Examiner observes: Those queerly constituted persons who imagine they have a respect for the memory of deceased persons whose tombs they despoil have alread}- carried away every portable object from the burial place of Walt Whitman, at Camden, N. and chipped chunks from the grauito Wfills. TUc tciuctcry officers have had to meet to deviso measures to stop the memento gatherers' rauls. In England, says the Chicago Times, farming is considered a busiuess that must be learned, as well as anything else. A man without experience would havo difficulty in renting or leasing a good farm there, no matter bow much capital he might have, and, again, no matter what his experience, he could not leaso unless he could show capital enough to stock and operate it properly. Here it is sometimes different. Professor Virchow is, maintains the New Orleans Picayune, the greatest living authority on contagious diseases, aud 'he says that perfect quarantine is an absolute protection against cholera, ami that one week's quarantine is sufficient. :He maintains that the disease can only be transmitted by contact with the refuse of the sick room; that patients, and uot houses, need to bo isolatod, and that corrosive sublimate and carbolic acid are the best disinfectants. i An event of rare and curious interest was the discovery the other day in a Broadway book store in New York City, states Once-A-Wock, of two bookworms that were feeding on au antique copy of Senaca. These minute animals, more celebrated in literature than anything else of their size, aro very infrequently identified. Eugene Field chronicled the discovery of one in Cbi -- cago about a year ago, and a daily paper recalls the fact that when Bernard fntirt'l Ann nmrtntr Viw in ^Udllwu IVUUV? W-V ^ WW... ? London five years ago, he gave a dinner la honor of the event. Bat for the inost part the bookworm has bseu, Iiko the griffln, a creature more of fable an 1 innuy than of fact, and this mo3t recent discover.* of two is entitled to go on the focords of history. A telegraph company is not excused from using care because a mossago is un grammatical aud a Georgia beof dealer has recovered a verdict because the Western Union Telegraph Company did not 'deliver to a cattle dealer the message, "How is cattle? Answer at once?" The sender of the message had about fifteen head of cattle o 1 hand when lie seat the message and wa ted several days for an answer. It co: him several dollars a ?. ...... and when ho sold them us.a prices had dccliued and he lost thirty or forty dollars more. These amounts an 1 the penalty of iJllflC he recovered troin the telegraph company. The Suprc nc Court of Georgia has also just sustained a verdict against . .1 ! iuc Leiogra ?:i company lor i iiiure to ?? liver a nies age from a traveling snlcsm in making an appointment witii a CiiUomer. The salesman had to mike n longer trip because the mes>ago was not delivery 1 and he obtaiucd tfla'J for his cxpeusci ; besides the statutory pcnilty of hi. POLITICAL WORLD. Candidates, Conventions, Nomina tions, Elections. All th<j News of Poltical Movements of the Four Pertiea. Senator Hill spoke in Lynchburg, Vs., last week. Robt. T. Lincoln, Minister to England, has been addressing Republican audiences in Indiana and Illinois. Gon. A. E. Stevenson visited ExPrrsidcnt Cleveland in New York Wed neslay. .^ Democrats and republicans had rival processions in Indianapolis Monday night. 'Ill? now Afipvrt ionraoo* ol W.aoonvtn, as adopted by the Democratic caucus, with the exception of one district, hns passed bo'.h Houses. Tho People's party held a big rally in Cooper Union. New York City, last week. Henry A. Ilicks, their candidate for Mayor; Dr. McGlynn and T. V. Powdcrly, of the K of L., addressed the audience. Till T? ' uwiKm t.i;i;isiaiure mot ana organized at" Atlanta Tuesday. \V. Y. Atkinson, of Coweta, the chairman of the Democratic State Evecutive Committee, was elected 6pcikcr of the House, all other candidates having withdiawn. The latest political sensation in Kansas i< a story of an alleged plot to assassinate Congressman Jerry Simpson, and the People's party will furnish him with a body guard. AROUND THE HOUSE. To make awnings waterproof, immerse first in a solution of soap, and repeat the process in a copper solution of equal strength; then wash and dry. If tho windows are washed every two weeks in winter and summer they will always keep bright. Tho best way to see to this is to have a certain day set apart for sweeping and washing windows, and divide up the windows in the rooms occupied, washing half of them caeh week alternately. If there arc outside blinds to the house, these should be kept thoroughly dusted. Where such blinds are closed, as tlicy are in summer, they collect the dust rapidly and become a fruitful cause of dirty windows. It is n matter of congratulation that the outside window blind is passing out of use. Whore awnings arc used, they servo to shade the window as well as the outside blind die!, while they allow the free ingress of air. The inside window-shutter, for that matter, is very little used, nnd, with its box-ease, serves chiefly to uninhabited it is brought into use as a protection to the window; but a stout boarding would serve the purpose better, would be of less expeuso to the householder, and not as complicated an arrangement. It should he the object of a modern builder to do away with all nooks and crannies where that known enemy to public health, dust, may lurk. In washing windows, if one objects to the use of whiting because of the infinitesimal powder it might give off (and in the hands of a careless servant this might ho a serious objection), a tnblespoonful of turpentino dissolved in half a gallon of water will give wonderful results in the way of nolishing. It should he applied with a damp chamois and polished off with a dry one. THE CRUISERS WILL ~BE~ THERE. And the Bombardment of Fort 8umto Will Be a Big Success. Charleston, 8. C.?News has be n received here from the navy yards at New York that the warships Vesuvius and Dolphin have sailed from that place for Charleston It is also stated that the cruiser Chicago, the Concord and the Kearsarge, now at La Guayra, have been ordered to Charleston to tike part in the festivities of the gala week . The Dolphin and Vesuvius will arrive at this nort on Simrlnv nnd the tinea ships from|La Guayra onJMonday or Tuesday. This will mnkc a fleet of five war vessels to take part in the pyrotechnic bombardment of Fort Sumter besides seven tug boats and six land batteries. The new Fort Sumter is being construetcd within a stone's throw of tire wharves of the city. Every steamer and tug in the harbor has been engaged for the occasion, and the committee in charge of the work has spent over $3,000 for pyrotechnic bombs alone. Advices from all parts of the State indica'e that the attendance of visitors from all parti of the South will ho enormous SHE ADVOCATES DYNAMITE. Miss - 'ozena Thinks Explosives Might Promote Woman Suffrage. London, England ?Miss Cozen?, a well-known advocate of woman suffrage, said at a meeting of the Woman's Emancipation Union that women could go on talking until the crack of doom without getting redress from the injustice under which they suffer. The time had come for them to do something desperate. Women, she declared, had dynamite at their disposal. Several present applauded the sentiment. When questiono t as to whether she was serious in her reference to the use of dynamite Miss Cozens replied that she wax. if through other nrear.s women failed to obtain their freedom Kmperor William's Chet Kills Himself. Berlin, Germany. ? Louis Gaidan, a native of Nunes and late chef in Emperor William's kitchen, committed suicide in the street ou Mondav. Uaidau lmd travelled everywhere with the Emperor for many years and had amassed a comfortable fortune From luu ioss ot his money through the failure of the bank in which it was deposited, he is supposed to have become imanc. The Pre8ident.'A Pardon. Washington, I). C?President liar rison has pardoned Marshall Wheeler, color, d, convicted in South Carolina ol carrying on business as a retail liquoi dealer without having paid the tax. H< was sentenced Aug. 18, 1802, to sij months' imprisonment in York countj j ,i!. The jail physician, sheriff and district attorney recommended tin paldou issue. I MRS. HARRISON DEAD. 1 The Lady of the White House Ho l More. The Funeral Services in*Washington j and Indianapolis Simple in ] Character. " ^ //' , itrs. benjamii* rarrisox. , Washington, D. C.?Mrs. Caroliui I Scott Harrison, wife of the President, i expired at 1.40 o'clock Tuesday morning. ci Her death was not unexpected, for she r had been at the point of death for mnny s clays. The entire Presi Jential family li were present. / During Tuesday morninga con- <1 slant but almost uoiseless stream of e carriages passed over the asphalt pave 1 incut, driving in at the eastern entrance, and aft r leaving cards of condolence at <i the main dour of the White House drove li out by the carriage exit to the west. k A great number of telegrams convey- <1 ing messag s of sympathy and sorrow < were received at the White House from o all parts of the country. One of the b first caiue from Mr nud Mrs. Cleveland. v With a great flood of notes and cards r< caiuc a comforting nicssigc from exSecretary Blaine and Mrs. Blaine, had who rctirncd to Washington. Queen Victoria, always among the q first to extern! sympathy to the bereaved, scut from her Highland custlc the following message: Balmoral, October 25th '03. General Harrison, President of the United fc Stubs, Washington, D. C , .j. I have heard with deepest regret of jour sad loss nud sincerely sympathize with you iu your grief. * (Signed) Victoria, R. ^ This was succeeded by a message from tbo l'oju1, who through the Cardinal quested Cardinal Gibbons to say to Pres ident Harrison that be "sent his heartfelt jj( condolence." d, There were private services iu the East gj Room of the White House Wednesday w morning of the simplest character con ducted by Dr. Hamlin. A, Indianapoi is, lni). ? The funeral cor- j,j tege of Mrs. Harrison arrived here at 0 S( oMock, Friday morning aud proceeded ?4 without delay to the First Presbyterian st cnurcn, 01 which iue n wiuuui mm mis. j( Harrison were for many years active members. The services were in charge t( of I heir old pastor, Rev. Matthew L. Haines, I). D. The services wore sirn- ^ pic, and the attendance restricted torelatives and intimate friends. ^ Leaving the chinch, the funeral procession wended its way to the beautiful ^ cemetery of Crown Hill, where rest the ^ remains of Governor Oliver P. Morton, j Vice-President Thomas A. Hendricks, ^ ex-ir'cnator Joseph McDonald, Gen. E. R. 8. Cauby and Governor Whitcomb. In this beautiful spot the body was in- j terred. n The honorary pall beareis were the members of the Ca duet and chief Justice i Fuller. I ' The pall-bearers who officiated at a here were Dr. II H. Allen, John 13. Elam, Hugh Hanna, E. 13. Martindnle, Gen. Lew Wallace, of Crawfordsville; Hon. Wm. E Niblack, of Vincennes; ^ John It Elder and Theo. P. Haughey. Mrs. Harrison's casket was of cedar, covered with black cloth with oxidized silver bars along the sides nud across the 1 ends. On its top was a silver pla'e, 1 bearing the inscription, "Carolina Scott J Harrison, wife of Benj. Harrison," and the date of Mrs. Harrison's death. i Negligence Blots Out 7 Lives. ?ni?l n?n t Pr ? /Inn fko I 1 accidents that his happened on the Philadelphia and Heading Railroad for years ! orcured about 9:20 o'clock on the main < line at Flat Rock Dam,three quarters of ?i a mile north of tho West Mnuayunk tunnel. It was caused by the agent at Peg- 1 coyd station allowing a train of empty coal enrs to leave the siding instead of holding it until express train No. 2, from ediamokin had passed. The trains came togather with fearful force and four passengers, two train hands and a newsboy were killed. The wreck took fire but the flames were extinguished. The injured, about 25, were then taken to the hospital. The tracks were blocked and the wreckers w<rc soon at work clenring away the debris. m " ? j?ioriun oranges lor .England, W. L. Smith, re, r?stating E. L. Goodncll, of New York, has arrived in Jacksonville. Flu., to attend to securing the oranges which w i I he exported to England on November 15. 'I litis far 4750 boxes have been pledged and e.:ch day i..:..... : in no i I...So ii.'o III IIIUIL. I IM'AI .1 I T) I I IU minimum number required,Init Mr. Smith ; thinks that before sailing time he will have secured over 15,000 boxes The i stcntucr Ktbchvold has been secured for I the ttip and is cspcciu ly equipped for , such work, having been fitted up for the Mcditcriaiw-aiN fruit t-.tde. Slie has been telegraphed tor and will nrr'.vo at Fernandina on November 10 or 11. tireat Slaughter ot tho Dahomeyans. Paiub, Fhancr.? Detnils froin Porto , Novo of the first engagement with the f Dahotneyens show tlie immense amount r of execution done by the Lebcl rifle, and i account for tho extraordinary slaughter t of the natives ns contrasted with the r | slight loss to the French. Even the largI est trees appear to have aflfored no pro ? tection to those who sought shelter be* 1 bind them. , *0M DIXON'S BulIoSS BIG )elinonico Would Mi Fursiab Them Cheaper?91 flBicllllI New Yohk. ?Iter, flftodi 'Cil r., pastor jof the baptist Church, ami 5us?* ireaches in th VuunfiHKo'e Christ Association hall at Tt H-thi.d stn nd Fourth avenue, ha R an epeoi er with the law in wfctcll he did i arc as well as in his rjMft^lgMUcUN or alleged libel. Tii^BttH bond f Statej Island has mB ^ee^.?s?r^ >y $115, which thM^KrAtif^botk^ eft behiud much Mr. Dixon is foua Tuesday afternoon he ^HHgMgSXvfe o Qrssmcre, S. J,r-~ sir,I, ft auvAs bag. when tMEReusant aft icon hours had waad^Bao canvas t ontained thirty one iflpt aa proof he reveteud gentiemflp^nerring ai he valet lhrew?the bKftr'er his oat nd Mr. Dixou, with Hp gun on 1 ho ldcr and a feeling of having sp< . i , ill i n.r in < 1.^..-^.^. I . ..... icr, made his way hack to St. Gcorgo akc a boat for this citl Iu the depot, however, stood an i [uisitive game iusjrectur, John E. Li y name. As he is entitled, under t aw, to one half of the (|nes imposod up icrsons breaking tbo jaunelaws, Iuspe ir Lisk decided to look into the big ci led by the cleigymftCe valet. The i ult was that the cicrMil huntsman a lis niau were arraigned before Justi Lckcrs. There the robins wore dump ut on the floor and counted with grc :usto by the inspector, At $5 each 5 )ixon was fined $115# The clergyman expostulated, but wit ut avail. 'Ihe law *as pointed out iim, and although ha had broken it u 11 wingly ho was n<$nc the less guilt is lie did not have the amount of tnon pquirod with him Justice Ackers accc| il a blank check dra^rn on the Colou lank of this city. Then the ministi alet, shotgun and bag, minus the robii rturned to the city. . QUEER LEQAL GASES. onviction of a Colored "Herb Do tor,"?Pardoned Before Sentence. Conway, S. C.?In-the court of Ge al Sessions juat closed was the uniq ise of the State vs. Gabriel Singleto ir practicing physic1 without licens he bearer of this digtinguished nar resents a striking figure. The "Dr." ingcduigro, tnll^Blrnight pot-blai id with a crop of jHk .enowy wool < is head, lie ?<?? attached to h aist a greasy tookoK-.bng, containii ii I n Mi ii I i nwW<nip| othcr my vo bottles containing/a (IftWYOOKi; quid. A spoon for Administering t use hangs hard by the bottles. "Dr ingleton did not put in an appearam hen call* d, and the trial proceeded is absence. One of tho witiusscs test id that 4 Dr." Gabriel had "worked < ini," that about six years ago he hi itiered from 4*a tick hitc," and t Dr." attended him, with the und< anding, no cure, no pay; ami that e didn't cuic him, he didn't pay hii he 44Dr." was convicted and scntcno > pay a tine of $50. One J. W. 11. King was couvicte 1 lie March term of court for retaili ithout license, llcfore sentence it w roilyht to the attention of the jud residing that King was th n sen' 1 lit a sentence imposed by the Unit tatcs Court for llic same offense. I lonor suspended sentence, and order lint he be sentenced at this term ourt. King was therefore called nd sentenced to pay a tine of $100 c confined )n (lie penitentiary for i lonths. Immediately upon the pi ouueing of the sentence Mr. F. hyant. King's attorney, presented he couita pardon for King. Thus t nomalous proceeding was witnessed man pardoned before he wa9 sentence attacking the Georgia Railroad Co: mission. Tiie United States Exprss Co. has til ? bill in the United Statci Circuit Co it Atlanta asking lor an injunction ovcvcnt the Georgia railroad corn miss from inteifcring with its business. 1 lompany charges the commission w acting unconstituti nally ou numer grounds. It has a contract with (3hatta':ooga, Rome & Columbus R road for forwarding its express mat with a guarantee t > the road of at It 11,000 per month. Thissuir thcexpi company states has never been earn and Its bn inesi lias been carried on al loss. The commission recently igg\ orders reducing the company's rates per cent , which the company holds 1 cause it gre.l loss, and adds that it is purpose of the commission to harass with a number? f suits and prosccutio When the railroad commissions unt took to control joint express rates, United States Express Co. refused to any a'tent ion t^ the board's rules ' commission^ hen brought suit in Fl county superi tr court for f5,000 nga the company. This suit was remover the United States court at Atlanta, is st 11 pending. To prevent it from ing any further the express company t for injunction. .Fatal Fignt m a .Barroom. Richmond, Va.?A difficulty occur at night in the barroom of J. M. Ry at the corner of Cary and Linden stre between James Ryan and John W. R Rice struck Ryan with a walking ca when the hitter took un the stick fi him and inflicted n blow from wh Iticc died in the morning. Ryan arrested nnd lodged in jail. Rice wi blacksmith, and hud been drinking, leaves a Wife and four children. R ia 19 years old and unmarried. Young Couple Attempt. pt Su ICii Asiikviixe, N. C.?Wm. P. DeVa ban and wife, of this city, awallor laudanum in the night with suicidal t' lit. After taking the drug the coi retired and were found latcralmostdr Physicians, after hard work, snved t lives and both are on the way to recovi No cause for the act can be learned. DeVaughan is but nineteen yeais and his wife a few years older. lie c; to Ashuville from Washington City was married lure only a few months t H. tHE S0CTH1N 68NKRAL. < Liti Item ?f UUmt to Evtry st >n. \m ??lhUl Stem" 'He True, But Thwi VI Itoaa Btov Industry nd Jot Effort* a^tjfctaf made to revive the mf Botoien' Bodtfli (*o?<h OiwUn#.^ . gh The South Carolina Legislature *W ?| p tc ia" Southern city to er- . n wwrilbwrg IMt ffcTegoto* being present. oi of The Southern Inter-(Ante Koad Con- P' m. grese will convene at Memphis Tenn., *[ k. Nov. 15. P l'8 The annual mcetiug of the Association fQ ;n, of tho Army of Norther i Virginia was ?u- held iu the hall of the House of Dele- 8j to gates at Kichmoud dcdne.day. rc Auielio Hives Chandler is fond of wi "V equestrian exercise and is quite nt h.r to easo in the srddlo. She may be ofteu T? seen riding into Richmond from her fe country home. tn sr It is reported that bears are numerous cx ,c_ in the upper part of the Dismal fcSwnmn, th n(j and are giving farmers considerable jce t'oublc, ravaging corn fields and k'lling m ed young stock. of ??t Kenansvillo Hotel, K. A. Farrior's w lr. residence, H. R. Kornegay's law cSce and a vacint store were des'royed h by fire at Kenansville, Duplin county, N. / to C , Saturday night. tl) in- A very useful gift to tha Washington Qf y. and Lve University, located at Lcxiog tc ey ton, Va , has just been made by the th >t- great New York lawyer, David l)u lley va ial Field, and consists of his enti e and vnl m, :r, uable library, numbering over 1,000 vol- ()n is, umes. nt( Talk of the propose 1 $500/00 cotton of duck mill at Columbia, 8. C, is agiii Tl beiug revived. The stockholders of th it Columbia Water Dower Company held a an c- meeting recently, but nothing definite by ccncerning the project was mauc public at Q* The estimdes of the I'ghthousc boaid co ue for the next fiscal year have been subD? mitted to ihe Secretary of the Treasury, K '? and the following arc among the sp ciil "" "C estimates for new work : Capo Fear 8;a- J? ? non, ix. u, *iou.uuu; r ape i.ookoui =k lightship. N. G\. #7U,000; Hillboro Iulct C<1 5n Station, Fla,, $00 ,000; Hog Island Sta- ac >" tion, V?., $125,000. Pat Calhoun, pr. sidcut of the Port " ,? don, both o. Vhoin are int ,CiWW'n-l|ip' company. Some extensive developments ol Ce arc to be made, and it is understood that C(, \n thii visit is for tho purpose of determin- w ing what shall done and when it will ^ commence. It. j,e Fiord's Hotel, Hichmond, Va., caught ul >r. fire from the boiler room at 11 o'clock la ns Wednesday night ami came near being p in destroyed. The (lames were, however, or C(j extinguished after dam igc had been done ol to the amount of $10,000 to $15,000. vi There was something of a panic among ti ' the guests ami three ladies were carric.t l>; out unconscious, but all the other guests o| ge escaped injury. tr ng The Georgia (xperimcutnl station is t' ea carrying on an iutcr-.sting series of ex- I'1 lis pcrimouts on a new process of curing to 111 ed bacco hy heat. 1 he leaves arc plucked 1,1 of from the plant ns they mature and then up are cured. Another experiment, and tl or one which is attracting much interest, is tl six the manufacture of cream chccsc. This b ro- latter work is done under an Oh'o man I). who is thoroughly familiar with the proto cesses. Fa mers and others desiring in he formation oh the subject can go to the '? of station and both watch and lulp during ><1. tho operation. u ! - . o Destruction of a Town by R ligious m* Fanatics. 11 El Paso, Tbxas.? News has icached ^ led here of tho total destruction of a whole urt town and his people in Western t hi ^ to huahua, Mexico, nod of the killing of c ion about three hundred Federal troops, rhc Dispatches have told the story of rcligith ious fanaticism which prevailed in the ^ ous town of Tomocuie, situatsd in the mounthc tains, about three hundred miles we t of ( nil- the city of Chihuahua Federal troops tcr have been sent out there twice to com- ' ast pel submission to the authorities, but reas each time the troops hnvc been worsted. t cd, The third time a full logiment was sent t t a out under what was considered n coinpe- t ied tent officer and accompanied bv two 20 Gntling guns The result of the battle f will which was fought Inst Saturday, was the } the total annihilation of the rebels' and the * it hilling of more than thrc? hundred Fed J n. eral soldiers sent to uphold the nut hoi i f ler ties t the Such is the repoii that comes here, hut c pay experience proves that mucl. news from c 1 he the interior of our sister tepu lie is oyd grcitly exaggerated. i ' ,() liaises Her Own Tea. t [From the Florida D'fepnteh. ] I isks ^r9' ^ncrc,,Sf> Sumner, of Starke, Ilrad ford county, ri scs her o n tea, and lias i treated her guests to cups of the home- ' made beverage, which was pronounced < red delicious. She says that owing to rapid ! an growth she has to cut off the hushes 1 * ? <1 C ...I.! I- /il i vvvry imt'f t#i luui jum*, wmiu in i nnm jce' this is do c only once in seven years. ' me" ^l,c 8a,hers three crops a year. The on! fiuctt tea costs $|.*> a pound, hut will not ' jjgjj stand a sea voyage, and never gets fur wa9 thcr than Russia, hut her hushes furnish 1 as a to ',cl 'or 'he picking. ' no ? ; yan Late Items. , Hon. II. B. Buist, one of the most prominent TiUmnnitcs in .-'ouih Carolina, ( ,0* and a incinher-clect to the Legislature, is ?g- criticnlly ill at his h./me in Orcenvi le. Waycross, fla., wants to be "dry," and In" proposes to attain that till by having U"c the Legislature ]>ass a high license law ;m!- of $00 ooo. he;r piv at a discount. "Edward," she sighed, "when I read old your notes my hopes nre raised toward tune happiness." and "Yob," he answered, moodily, "1 igo. never whs able to raise anything on my nntftfl in th? nit a bona " V LLIANCE DBPABTMENT, Ate Beaks Discussed by President K Loicks. S2 bars are Tkm Vital O^retiona to ^ J. iMk a XoMtary System. W0I ly H. L. Loucks, Prosldant of f. A- Uta v?4* U.J . . ??d Pushing financial reform to tb? front ^ la compelled our Democratic frienda, re? in the South, to pay more attention OUT ?thta important issue. In the several ^ amocratio speeches we have heard, it ta ue most of the time hatf been devoted ? i the defunct force biM. and personal , jute of Wearerrct al uol. Livingston rr friends, this erstwhile gr.at cliam- ( on of the subtrcasury forgot all about it c0i id gave us "something b.ttcr" of the i emocratic party, via., Stato banks of >ue. What aro the advantages claimed ?P? r State banks? h01 First,.Immediate relief. Col. Living I on stated that the Georgia railroad was lam ady, just as soon as the 10 per cent, tax tail ss abolished, to issue tl .'iOO OOl This. t us, was a new phrase of the program scei ) the already tremendous power eon- hgl rrci od our railroad corporations, to the x us all the traffic will bear on the J .change of our product?, is to bo added yoj c privilege of the coutrol of our me- . . um of exchange,well knowing, as thev >, < ust, that "whoever controls the money ^ the natiou coutrols all industry of the J itiou." If this is not centralizing power, the hat is it? wh Who will doubt but that every rail- the ad company in the nation will gladly anc uie millions of dollars of money to pay ] eir help, cons'ruct new lines, etc., none rcj, which, mark you, can he made a legal ndcr, for Congress has wisely reserved #rc at power. Is money issued by a prite corporation on its credit better than c Diiey issued by tho geneial Government ' the credit, not only of all these priv- ?"C-i u corporations, but nil the other wealth tha the nation, as well? Certainly not. can te vital objections to this tdnu is that dep would add enormously to the great j d alien ly dangerous power possessed jt,jj the railroud coipora'ioas of tlie nation jro| the present time, which is practically cvc ntrolled by less than a dozen men. Hy others the inducement is plausibly Id on- that "uuder a State bank system car V number of farmers could form a iut stock company and by is-uing their ii\H ites secure a supply of mo'jcy which cat mid pa? a current in all business trans- to lions." onl Wc can rest assured that when such uat plan is formula cd it will be surrounded phi r so many safeguards as to leave the 1 inter out. Tlicy would require, and (ftn jiqiy too uncncumhcicd real estate n4i, I? pWafrll* Xllirw- . ? . , f . it as a b it to catch gudgeons" n l ..i.i i i.. .. i .i ?...i I "l-1 ' ii* i i?uv uitiMv ii iuuuvi nnvi . . ould have hut a limited circulation. !* ro demand a na'iona! curreucy, a full nn gal lender, wherever presented, l'rcs- ' eat Harrison, in his lutter of acccp J(Mj nee, aptly dtssrihes the result by reating history under such a system in ir own country. "The denomination 'lu a hill then was no iudieatiou of its hit due. Merchants deposited several wn ines during the day lest the hour of an ink closing should show a depreciation " the money taken in the morning. The gy aveler could not u r. in a journey to XV1I le Kast, the issues of the most solvent su links of tho West, and in consequence a loney changer's ollice was the familiar ^ eighhor of the ticket office and lunch winter. The fanner and laborer found v in money received for their products or icir labor depreciated when they came > make their purchases and tho whole w usincss of the country was hindered ami urdencd." li; We would soon lind that the State Fi anks by farmers, through disci imin pi lion would, like our warehouse and en ther co operative companies, he crowded ijt g,; "Further advantages wt uld he found ft|j i the ease with which money could he ff( orrowcrt on the security of real estate, to lius remedying one of the principal rievancis of which the farmer coinJains." Even thougli that grievance hould he removed, there arc still three ital objections. 1. These issues would not he a legal * coder. - ?- u ? A:11 i z. II won 111 ftllll ICdVU 11115 VI *A/u raction and expansion in the hands of nivate corporations. rc All interest accruing on the use of g, his public necessity would go into the ftl ills of private corporations instead of w he public treasury. (hi "Then, too, the difficulty of obtaining ri >nough money at (Citain seasons of the T rear, when it s needed to move the crops, m vill disappear." Our subtreaRiiry plan 01 irovides tor tlint io a much more satis w aclory manner, by Icaving*n.e expansion ni o the producers of the wea'th to be exliangcd, and not to speculators intertsted in cheap products. "Instead of accumulating in New tl fork, Chicago, or other large cities, the hi endency of State bank notes will be ci owards remaining at home, ready at all ft iiuei for every commercial purpose " tl Why the tendency t > rcinsin at home? w Simply because of its (picstiomible value ,-j iway from home. Do you want to ex- ni shnnge your labor, or the prodrffc. of ;n four labor, for such a money? de- ^ mand a national currency, safe, sound ind flexible. In no particular will Stale ', hanks fill the bill. "The r.it- s of interest, now so often the chief tibs'acle in the way of the in- ^ irt>a nw'tit l?v the fiinner. of more rnnitul in 1)is business in flic shape of 1 ?? ! 1 er stock, improved inachinciy, new build . ings, etc., will l>c lowctcd in nil sections \ ?f the country." That might l?c sor but not to the same evl?-ti1 -is f>v (1 ireel initio to *!?? people-. Tin sc.- State banks will engage in the business for flic profits to ?r he miitle out of it,and not for the benefit n. to the farmer. We demand that all money shall be issued direct to the people, yi without the intervention of batiks of * issue that may be depended on to charge us all our nccessitits will compel us to pay for its use We demand money at ,, cost of issue and redemption. "The farming industry, when relieved from the burden of the war tin iff and stimulated by an abundance of vound, cheap and convenient currency will at. ' tain a condition o! iiiicxamnlcd nros- i1 ?y.r 10 tnts we neamty any, onaeo. !ij > grtiitr the relief the greatert the t sperity. If a reduction of the *M n of 6 per cent, would bo e relief?, w- t ^ a n reduction of M per cent, would be ? uch greater relief. Ife reduction in Jm ^ rete of letereet of S or 8 per. cent. <0*11 aid be i relief, then i* reduction of 8 cent, would be n touch greater relief. >. , A try objection robed to our land kfttf - 2B' I nhtrewmrc nhuMtt km i??d *0?in?t 8tetc bank plan, whilst Oil the ob- jO)s8flH lions, of which we conptoin under ' present system, will apply U* Stole - J CIKNTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL ^ * "? Jk Eifo volumesof oiroontglyMwlttM ....- .A eeyge*^. - '^^ggpJBS Onyx hu been found InTOiretnghaHp uuty, Virginia. v*^7 Vn Artesian well in Potaluma, Oal., uts 30,000 gallons of water every ir. jifo is shorter ic i,ho valleys and low* is than among tho hills and rnouu* is. )u a clear night a red light can be n at a groator distanco than a white at; but ou a dark ulgbt tho reversa Is case. \ medical authority states that the cos of singers and actors can be much ter preserved if used in theatres tited with electricity rather than gas. Vt tho head of the Oulf of Bothnia re ia a mountain on the summit of ich tho sun shiues perpetually during five dHja of June?19, 30, 31, 33 I 33. The trolley hours auch an Important ition to the general operation of the irhcad railroad system that attempts constantly being made to inoroase Its cioncy. I Frenchman has discovorod hy iQ9 of n recently improved pyrometer t tho tomporaturo of the average indescent clectrio lamp is about 3800 jroos Fahrenheit. innana juico makes a first-class iniblo ink. A spot ou a whito shirt iu a dead ripo bauAua is marked forr, and tho juice from bananas roughly decayed is a bright, olear mine. rhe rosults of experiments on hasten* ; tho germination of seed show.that nphor nud oxygonated water appear be tho most energetic excitants, not ly as regards tho acceleration of gormiions, hut us utlecting the vigor of the kills. Volcanic ashes often travel a long diiice. A remarkable shower of volcinio ios has occurred recently id soveral Thogrouad ia .om. ributcd to volcanic eruptions "in A. teaspoonful of boiled water three or ,v 1 ir times a day should bo given to ' liioa, says an experienced and successdoctor. Milk is a food and does not uuch thirst, and a great deal of an iult's uneasiness is duo to it. Tho kter should be boiled fifteen minutes il nrflmirmi fresh dailv. "" I?I? - It has always boon generally boliovod, the way, that snow keeps the ground irin, but uo very accurate data oa the hicct has hitherto boon forthcoming. 'cor liiiglv, it is interesting to learn, Jin observations recently made at itherinburg, that at a depth of fourou inches the soil, when covered with ro feet of snow, was ton degrees firmer than at the surfuce. The now system of electric street rliting which is to ho introduced on ifth Avenue, New York City, will emoy two iustead of one arc lamp on cli post. In this way moro effective (lit and better diffusion are cxpocted, that shadows will not be as noticedo. The wires are to be concealed om view and connectc I underground the low voltage mains of the Edison jmpany. Eich lamp will take about ty volts and the pairs will be conc'ed up in eerios and the system is ultiplc, to that no wire will cairy over 1U volts electric pressure. Fertile Alaska. The nature of the whole land can bi >ugbly divided into three conditions now and ice fields bury the coast rangt id choke up every hollow; to the im .-J lediate north the valleys are rocky ans arrcu, lmt the VASt interior beyond il -9 chly clothed in luxuriant vegetatiog I... niiflinrtf in thenrafi.-s!!1, V appcd out giant ice fields as spreading fl rer the entire land from the Fan eatuer and Mount St. Elias range Ditii almost to the valley of the YuIcod Colossal heights mantled iu nevei fj telling snows tower thousands of fee i the air, but within the shadow o f icse mighty uplandr, in the sheltered ^4 allows .beneath, lie immense valley irpetcd in richest grasses, and graco illy tinted with wild flowers. Hero it ;e summer n genial clime is found here strawberries and other wild fruit pen to luxuriance, where there are fou ; id a half months of summer and sovei id 11 half of winter. Jn June and Jul' & .< sun is lost hclow the horizon only foi jjj| few hours, and the temperature , lough chiily at night, has an average 01 xtj-livo degrees iu the daytime.-* -V? TIIK KDITOR'H DILEMMA. ** ' i: .... A/tilnr /nil into a * ? 'liut* IIJ H Ml II IIII1U ilia umivi/. .x/.. ? it and one of hi1* would-be contrihutora . * niif nlong and offered to help him out. "I will ucccpt your assistance," said "Thank heaven," Raid the contributor, *. T have at last found something you are . MK*m Hlimrto accept!" / "Hold on?" shrieked the editor. "Will / ?u try to sell me that joke when I "Yes," said the contributor, >w jRb 'Then leave mo to my cr's Bazar. _ \ wri.i, again. \. Mother?"Is Johnny Jjudaon welly? ^ I.ittle Dick?"I guess so. 1 heard h .annua seoldin' him this inorninV'-. <v ood N?w 1