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Tiikkk Tiiixos Essential.?Lord Bacon has Raid : There be three things which make a nation great and prosperous. A fertile foil, l>us,y work shops, and easy conveyance of man an 1 tiling* from place to plu ee." This statement is a; true to-day as it was at the time it was tittered. All new count ties, in the ordinary course of events, ilevclqi first the agricultural interests, and the ilegreeof development is only limited by the fertility of the soil and the fucdities of transporting products to the markets of the world. The agricultural interests of the nation nre, however, closely allied to the development of ? - i..lnra.,lM ll-U III lltaf wo rim&t ever iuok fur permanent jrre<ifn#?M rii?1 prosperity" The success of these interests deperds^^gely upon the excellence of the product. The wflhl is our market for w hat is not needed at home, and we nee.I only to excel in those articles which wo expert to furnish the world withour wares, just n? wo do now with our bread s!ntts. Commerce has always been dependent upon transportation, and in ur country und times there has been no exception. Natie ns .arc great or insignificant just in proportion to the magni (U'll'UI I II vl I C/lll UK rCv. 11 HI I .*4 C'llll 111/ l?J*?l?>ur commerce was insignificant in uiimuiil :i u< I I i in iiC'l to ii short distance from I lie sea-board : out the locomotive came upon tlic scene, nn'l forthwith tin- farms began to yield of their abund mice ; and now the internal commerce of the country may he reckoned hy millions, while that of our foreign trade may ho counted hy hundreds of millions. In I.S-'iO we had only to-onlythree miles of railroad, while to day ottr approximate railway mileage is neatly one hundred thousand miles. We had an I yet h ive a fer.'ilesoil ; our workshops and their j vodnets are the wonder of the % vurl-l ; ?.??r lrnri?fvirintfoo sj'-'tf f.l (i now the lie -1 on the globe ; and in these we have three essential things that are necessary to make our nation {Treat and prosperous. - / ' " /? / I'n * ! . v? Dr.llilY Willi k hi \ FlttK in (iiti.i.N vii.i.i. The tj'-eenvillc News says thai the mo.-t terrihle calamity which has ever wmii-red in the history of that city resulted from the d struelioti hy lire Saturday of the private re ilotioo if Mrs. S. lv Turnipseed, corner of Me lice Avenue and W est Held street, Mrs. T. and Mrs. .1. M. Nclilet wire the only I crsotis in the house at tin- lime, I to p. in., t he fornter heiiio undressed an I in hod. Mrs. N. escaj ed. Iml Mrs. 'I', in looking around f >r some clothing was cut oil' from the stain- hy t lie t!allies, and had lo he taken oil I of a v. . to low. The lire originated in u lumber room over the dining room ami is supposed to be accidental. The neighbyrs and lire department tushcl in. bill too lutt to save the house. Friends began to carry out the furniture from the lower story, and they had saved everything except the contents of the dining room. Several persons went into this and while they were taking out croekVttrT:etmdA^d'MiliU,tTi W'If fines." The following | ersons xvereiti this room at that time: las. Dorroh, son of 1 >r Dorroh. t'lias. .Moselcv, benjamin Johnson, colored, F. Schhiphack I'. Sanfoid. Josst; Smith, Thomas l'. vnni-ter, Itaniel ! Henderson, I'. Shumate, Jim Wood, colored, ] James Neshitt and James Woolen. (If those i several escaped before the ceiling fell. James | Dorroh was so badly burned that he die 1 nest ! morning about > o clock. W hen he escaped I from the room his clot hint; was nearly all burn- j el ft om It is person, and he was frantic with pain. M"?ele\ is sc:ionsly borne 1. benjamin Johnson, colored, was severely burned, ami died Sunday afternoon. 1 he house w:e insured for SIntid Mrs. Tnrtiij'seed's furniture !' r S ",< ti?. ? - I'm u.iv ti> Furvn is.?Culiimbia, July S.? Fpon the return to the Penitentiary utly of seven coin iets from the 11 recti woo-1. Laurens and Spartanburg llailr, ad, a number of iliem informed Suj ertiiti ndent I,ipse mil; that those convicts who had made complaint to him at the time of his recent inspection of their camp of the condition of the camp end of their : t eat incut, luid been upon his departure sou telly whipped by order of the captain of the campus n punishment for their disclosure*. The statement uJ these convicts was corroborated bv that of white citizens who said thai six or eight of the c .nviels had been so beaten. Superintendent Lipscomb, when he had satisfied himself that there was truth in these complaints, made a written dc maud upon Col. II. 1'. Todd, vice president of I III. I ft.it 11 .i .. o*. . I-?l 1.1 i . ? .... I-...:. I. ...? ...... .... ..... mm.-i ." in'i; i?i i.i- l.ll i if iv li ;i discharged mi l Co!. Todd promised t.> linvc it done. It is not u new tiling for tlie lash to be used t i prevent complaint 1 >_v prisoners, lost Superintendent Lipscomb will by his action di-coiirago llic repetition of such conduct ?('<>r. A rr.? nil-! Couritr. o Ci:.)|.i:t!\. ? I..>ti>1 >>ii, .Inly ? There were ninety-six .lent lis from cholera ut I'attiio ta, forty eight ut .Mausotir.tli, one at Alcxatidi ia, six at Samauoud ami six at Shorbin on Snini'.lny. <*u Sunday there w ere eighty cigdti deaths at li.unielta, sixty-four at Maiismirnli, iii'ient Samuuottd, seven at Phcrbin and one at Alexandria. The -a con espoudcnt at Alex.an lria a Kuroj can died there of cholera yesterday. 1'lie abattoirs of the city are in a tililiy condition and nrc extremely dangerous to lienlth. Caiiio, .1 uly ? It is reported hero that a yacht is being prepared and will be held in readiness to take the Khedive to Naples in the event of the spread of the cholera making his departure necessary. IIoxtt K x<;, .Inly U.?The choleraIta.s broken out at Swnlow and is ragitijr'xiolently. At.:.x axt.itia, July ? Provisions have given out at Datntettn and people are starving. A number of T.ur.pean residents made an :i11em]<t to break the cordon :*r<?i:i 1 the town snd .-eve ral of litem were v.otttide i ? c Tut: t>i;ti:aui: Mit t.? Washington, July ? The Department of Ju-tiee has reecived additional information in regard to theassassinatiou of Judge llaug'hti. the principal witness for the government in the pending electi nt c t-es in 'Texas. The I'eparliiieiit i< informed that threats have been made by the defendants in those ?\<-es that they will not bo prosecuted bv the governnient: litrtl when llicy go into Court they will kill the Court and everybody connect:"! wiCt it. The assassinaloti of Judge llaughit ha- given rise to considerable uneasiness i.i Te* i n. I it is not known how soon others may ? > the same way. The writer asks that his name ho not it- I in this matter, tor shonl 1 it l-o Un iwn lie would not live to see snnshine tii'ain. ? Ventior. in hi- Iit-iions for Inly, does not take l>i;r ehnneos. lie says; tin the whole, .Inly will he n v? ry warm month, with more than ati average et' \i-dent lliiimler showers. On the I'.'th occiii s the o? n junction ?d'.Mars and Saturn a: 0 l'i i>. m.. and ?>n the same day uj?iIcr is in ..Ypui-lion with Mercury. A violent storm may he expected on I hat ami probably t he follow injr day, wit h int en- > e'cclrieil iiianirestaiiotr- ahuijr the .-t on the North Allan! 1 j I ?eeat:. t> Mor.iiW s Si nvivous.?Central Ua-il M I>ukc and others have'wue 1 an Mre?s ?.:?]! ilior I', r a lull a! ti'ti 1 .nee of the -m\. l- i I t icncral J .>h .4 1!. Tr'-in I >i v i -i i. ?t ? . i s? I * crate t'av.ilry at the minimi to i. lull in Lexington, Ky., 1.11 i l,i! 'J till, J'tli am) 'Jiitli infant*. A n olloii is to I'c nnrlo to prepare a rmii| leto rccoi<l ..f llu* 1'ato of each loan in ilie (mi .' munis thai were umlrr Morgan's Cumi'iaml. o 1'kXIVNS r.XOM It \TKI?.? (.oil loll, July ft. \ dispatch from I'opeiihajron tons a prisoner nan?. ol Nielsen, char,"!' 1 wit Si camtniting in>n? there, lias confo-so-l that lie set lire to I lie Victoria Docks, London. in 1 1. with a view to ?. ? !-i;ning plunder. 'i lie opinion hereto!'>re i ntei sainc*?l rejymlii g rioin of the fire was iliit it was the work of the retinitis. ? Tin: Fipht IJu.ko; 1\?ithv.--Macon, .Inly ">. ?A special i > the /" ' // <//>.'? <n?l V ?.yr reports that the fnsl hale of new crop of col I mi was sold nt Albany. ti.? . to day tit cents i , r pnuiitl. It weio'ie I I!.:-,, pounds, ami ?;e cla-s 1 middling. Ii w\n r. ><: 1 'y IV. >.s '.V. .lone*, of linker Couvty. <Tlif Miwlili) '(Union Cimra. j U. M. STUKKS. Editor. UM'?N. FIMUAY, Jl'I.Y l:'?. IW! SVSSClUPilOI'T?32 03 PER AN S'I?1. ADVERTISING. . j One vjur.re or ??tte inch, firs Insertion, - | flecli |in.'ill ....... I i,il> i.tl .liM 'cint in::')** < > tie reliant.! uicl ntlier- r? Ii?iit-* for six months ?r hy the year. Uliltmiry Notices <il ten lines or le?s, in e-rt< ' five. " " " over ten lines, charge! au Ailv?rtlsu> went*. TAKE NOTICE. Citations, Notices to Creditors and Notices of Final Discharge must bo 1 paid for boforo they will appear in i I our columns. lt' 9.. We arc pJcnscl lo meet nttr young frien 1 \ | llrmitniu (Sibbcs, witn litis been uttcn-ling Union , ' ('nlleire. lit Selieneel ml v. N. \ .. nml i lit 11 > t :i o ' | spending iht> Summer vacation. ? rr*: . NVctuc please I t ? 1 thit Mr.Shand does i.Hi intend abandoning bis practice at (lie IT it ioti bar, lint will be willi us 111 r i r i jr t lie t arms of court aii?l at such other timtsas business may demand his attendance. I am selling out my entire stock at nnd lieloiv New York cost. 1?. r. I'l.YNN. - lloport to tho Auditor. 'I lie Auditor'sb ?>l<.-< will t?> do:<ed on the *2'nb ' trnvt t*rMay?ami nil ivh ? have not inn<le returns of their property to hi in at that time will have to | pa vlh?* i enalt v "f 1 ercent "ti their last yetr's ' i ... i ta.xes. o Look out for Mad Dors. t?n Mon lay l is; a valuable dog owned by Mr. Thus. Adams, of .1 onesvilie, was taken with rabies and violently attacked another dog in the road. lie was killed immediately. Me had been bitten some 'en days before by a dog snj>po.-'vd to be mad. Mr. <1. No'ton Wliilman has just opened out afresh stork of 1 It V (5(>tll)S and S11 (> MS, at donesviile, and is determined to compete with Spartanburg or any other market, (live him a call. * o Murphy's Mill Property. NYc arc authorized to state that the valuable water power, known as Murphy's AT ill. wiui 1 . , ...... ii, will Tit olForcl for sale next Full In consequence of some legal obstruction this properly could not be aohl us advertised lust Full, but that difficulty being removed, it will j be soi l sometime next Fail. Fine Tomatoes. W e thank our young friend, Mr. I. !l. Clark' for a bnncli of the finest "Trophy" Tomatoes wo have seen for in any years. Mr. Clark at ' tends to the duty of gi' ing light i<jthis benighted j town alter "old sol" has sunk behind ike hori- , / ill, ami is u'i attentive, sober mil cfficicn I municipal officer. May bis shadow :il tlie lamps ; i n ?r his tomatoes never grow less. i "* - j No lTnin Yet. In this vicinity everything begins to lo ?k sol j j ami gloomy. In the language of an obi f irmer j 'the sun ami wiml seem have drawn all the i life out of lli; soil." !ii many parts of the county they have hud good seasons, in others not j a good vain lias fallen on ihe corn ami J i cotton since tliey wore planted. At litis lime, , , h nvever, a general ruin would lie a blessing to I I lie whole County. . o . Personal Mention, i I'ml*. IJoo/.or, ol the Adger t'ollege, at Will- i Ii:ill?i, wiili his f.itnily, li ive spc:i*lini; :i fVw I 1 days with Mr. t\ t; ! ? ? and family. | > * Mrs. 1-ratik <! ige, of Savannah, is al? > on a j ! visit to her relatives, Mr, and Mrs. t\ Gage an I ' 1 family. Lieut. Governor, 1. ! 'heppar 1 is spending a few days with Judge W. II. Wallace. The sweet s mi line; fare of Miss Allies Mill brightens our streets again. She is spending j her vacation at home. I ? - 9 ' Almost a "Fire. A ripple in the usual plari 1 current of all airs : in our community was tua le early on We lues- ; day morning last hy an alarm of fire, caus.nl from a spark of lire from the chimney of a : small house next tot' _ t ! '. M. Parr's dwelling, j falling upon the roof ami setting lire to the < 1 ry i shingles. It 'li?l hut slight damage, hut the roof was almost like tin let*, and a slight breeze would i have fanned it into a 11 uue that must have done immense mischief, as every thing around it is now iu such a combustible Condition that it could tint have heen coutrolled, titi l we doubt much whether the lire engine is in such working order | to he !' any service. j T'ao County Fair. We are truly glad to learn thai quite a nun- . | her ot young farmers in the t'ounly have deter! mine 1 t > take active ; .rls in the Agricultural ! society and in making the annual Pair a grand success. It i- al > a pleasure t > us to note lite general ! desire among ail cla-M's of p -nplc in the t'ounly , to I > sniiu'iliinj* to ensure the success of the , next exhibition, mi I lYi>m present ; :i -1 i cut i< >ns I ! ii will he liner and mole atlraelive (li tn any j preceding Fair. I Wo are promised some lino native raws, oxen ' an I swine, fr ail our own farmer. : Jersey, I'evoii alel other imp >rte 1 hrce is of cattle l'relii i tlier Colin ties, horses an 1 males, an I other iiiii .als, 1' >r e\ iiihit ion I lie i/utio-i. ion, will take a yrcatcr interesi in it than they hive ever taken before, an 1 we e- iili leiiily expert iheir h partineiits will !>o ! , e I to oVtM'llow itljT l'.-i les these, the oliieers are making etlorts | to it IJ <ii.ni! very iiiteresiino features to ihe r, ivhich we think will make it ii!iii?n.i'.ly t attractive ami highly heiielieitil. All I lie y tisk , i<, that the Farmers of Ihe t'oitiily, iheir vv vs , an I daughters, will five them li.-ir eticoiiraye* nioni and :is?istaiu o, and they wiil proini.o ti.ein i j an annual exhibition that shall eclipse anything j | of the kind ever seen in I nl iti t'ounty before, t | and uie (hat shall he both an lion >r an i > r (it , to the Farmers of the t'onnty, '1 he Farmers an>l the wives and daughters (if ' I *.i a t'ouaty always have mile frier howito.'s [ : in tli.il* several dej artinents than any of the ! I Hiti'iouii'hiio (unties, and they can d > it this i j year, if they will only i.mke a united eif .1! ! : 'Miere are hundreds of peop'c in ! nioii ivh . j 1, i\e n i seen their <"-unity seat f,t- years, an 1 I I \vc lifipe th?y v ill uvri;:; rnciil.st ?I> here | at f!n* r.iir. I>t-i:t; * mii- t i.. ? i < ni. ! ' anil lenrn v it ; is i! . ' nr.- ' l (loin.:. I ??????? ?? . . .. .. J-V/lio Will Represent Union T On the of this mouth a meeting of the ? -t-jx.tutors of the Union, Onllney City aud lint!.erfer lion io:?J will be held at Gaffney City, f->r the pnrposo of organizing ilie company.-? Four of the eleven cirpor itors iive In this town and three in this t' >univ. \\ ho ami how many j of thorn will be lucre ? We have only hoard of, o:ic lYotu the town, nnd the others ''beg to bo excused." '*1 Now, we have the strongest assurances that this road will be built; and if it does not cotrftji to Union it w\!l go by Lock hart Shoals and froul*^ there to Chester. The people of l'inokney town- j shift have determined t> vote a township snb- | scriptioti of v>-0.000, while u number of gentle- j men along that lino will supplement that suin j with libo. . 'ibscriptions, and Chester ! stands ready to meet almost any demand ramie ) on her to soci.ro tliu connect ion. Should ili.'it lie ncc-tiiplislicd where, in the namo of cjiiiuioti sense ivml i llic present bust- i noss of ihe town of Union to'.' All of tlie l*oa llidge business woniil ho lost, that is pretty certain, ami the splendid wagon road from Wood" mil's, mi the Laurens nnd Spartanburg railroad, would take from us all t!io trade in the Cross Keys section of the County. Truly w.uld the town of Union he left out in the cold," and that, loo Ir.'in a want of business foresight and enterprise among her merchants. We repeat the word, merchants, for three of the corpQjj^-,, torn arc tea Mug merchants of tlifs town, and the mercantile intero-t will jull r or be heuelilicd more tliau any other, ami the merchants should lie tlie active workers in the move. \g-iiti, let tin look at the great incentives for building the road to Chester and the tuoueyed influence that is brought to hear upon it. It | would place the splendid water power of hockhart Sir a!s directly on a railroad ; this would immediately attract capitalists to it. Those who know tli so Shoals are aware that its water power is almost Cipial to the p wer they expect to obtain at tVluinbin, and could he developed I nt ot.cliMi the cost. These advantages would very - > 11 he utilized, and in a short time not one factory, as at Clifton, but probably three would bo erected there, an<l a settlement of front 1,to *J.()(' '> iunabitants establisheil, with which lite town of Union would have no inter course but bv 11 miles of often impassable dirt road. The citizens in that viciuity see and at>jiri>i:i:iio those important advantages to themselves, and many are willing to pledge half the worth of their property to it. Chester sees the va t advantage it would hi to her, and will strain every nerve for it. Those are sonic of the influences at work to build the road on that line, an I they are great, an I have tho ring c.f micc'ms in th.mii ; but they are all in direct oppo- j siti iu to tic town of Union. With these incentives an t influences t?f encouragement !,re there not reasons for believing that the r.>:i 1 will he b lilt V And are the people of Union willing to stand still and look at the danger threatening them at d not makeua effort !" save themselves? I it they are, then our skirts are clean of all blame. If there is one earthly tiling wo desire more than another, it i- the building up and prosperity of the to.vn. In our elf-uis in that direction we have r.ol only sti> l aim >st solitary hut incttrrcd tlie di :;>leisnre an 1 evoked the opposition of th isu whose interests wo have ever attempted to promote. The f .ti in, faSf.iny City wild Unthei railioi I !."/ . '/>' ijrtiif iuf't tfi:i C but if it .sliouid bo, then the town of Union is deeply interested iu its location; and we Micve now is. the time to mv about it. oA great many new an 1 stylish goods, just received this week from the New York auction rooms, will regirdiess of cost. 1). C. i'LY NX. To Old Tofry. It is too hot an I dry t'.is week for us to fully answer y.;ur truly old fogy" notions uhotit railr .ids?your " willingness to take them far their bles :-.gs mid hro if; their accompanying and innovations." We agree with you, upon one point only in your communication ; \Yc ?- iitiiot endorse deception or misrepresentation to a voter at the pells, particularly upon a matter of stie.li peouliary local interest as tlic vote on t*iii r lilfaa 1 sub.tcripti n is. IIs;v?win;.* you to he a truthful ami honorable man, ami an exemplary citizen, we cannot attribute to yon any desire or attempt to misrepresent-, Intt it does seem to us that the inspiration of your Communication is drawn from contact with a certain class of citizens who never look beyond their own interest when nskt(l to contribute or assist in advancing the genera1 welfare of the people. Unfortunately for the progress of the country, many of I hose citizens are what may be termed "gentlemen of elegant leisure," who, 1 .--se- ing a competency and having arrived at that stage of life when they think their whole duty is to watch what they have accttmula!e 1. ami see that it is ot used except for the increase >d its o.vu hulk, conjure up ail sorts of spectre- an 1 terrible forel>.nlings? whenever they fear a call w"l ' made upon them to hclpau enterprise tin- benefits id which will he shared by their neighbors equally with themselves, or may on';.- prove 1 "itelieal to the public after they have shullled oil' this mortal coil." Tliey have, perhaps, invested their money profitably, settled into their oa-y chair ami don't \\ i - i? m be annoyed I?y I lie whistle ol the l?.coin - >( i or the whir ?>l t lie factory spindles. Voii will I'm I this selfish feeling. friend Old I'l'Siy, confine 1 nearly altogether t i'i "old fogies'" wl, < arc passing down !In* 5.el ipiarter of life with "their poihott lull" ? i! i? l>ul seldom you will tin 1 it among those w!i > really oaeupy or are si? ppiag on 'he stage of aeii\ 'iiiintu li e. and who will nave to sh > t' 1 -r i'io t'rri'ole "encunibanc?" of which yon ?r>eih. I'on't he scared, friend. a'out the iinprcn ti uis an I anathemas of yoitf children, if the value of the laud you leave thciu is increased .*?'I per cent. The greater the value the more they will bless you. That argument is exploded 1 lie cliildreti wish tlic oil I'dfc* to unite their inlrwitanee as valtiahle as possible, and the lii'ii* r.Mi.i i;i.x nun i 11 I.iviii. r* V. ir article Rives us nn euiiiR to speak oi' s >!iiu mailers which ?1-serve noiico fiom us iU'1 we shall ilu so herea!';'-r. 1 i the nct.rilimiv we n-k v >u lo reu?l an ui-lin a:, 'tier column, lu.i ie<l. 'Three'I'liiiiRs V cnu < or tiir Forum i .?"i: i? vco. -Chicago, .1 uly *>. I lie recoril '>1' ilea 1 in 1 w-oimle I cm - 'ijiii-ui itnoii tlie celolirtihoi I tin* 1' urili in llii< e;!i> ihirty-eiRht c;v-i.. .o .11 tnM, ine ii liiiR three ileal Its, live P.. I !y w ni 5c I an?l Iwi'.lv :inec more or less in, ... I i c mol s< .eu 'i '.11 v injure! I'iie .i.. ins!; inienls "I' .!? .; . ion were I >y pis! N i - ,-\H cm* i- ois in ih 1 Is of little < 1. ' If i. ? r?r (he Tlin< I A Correction. Mr. EniTon : ? Having been inform? I by roll- ! a'.Ic authority that the report is being circulate"! ; iu town, that tiie higher branches of learning ave not taught in the female Academy aud that the Principal id not competent to tcacli litem, i 1 bog a place in your paper to correct it, defend j the ntvaant an 1 to repeat that wbicli is generally i known, that the grade in the Academy is as high as in any Femule College iu the South and no principal is employed who is not competent to gnTTnarc yoiw^-tt'llea in ?),i? grade. Miss Fuller is a full graduate, with diplomas, from two Colleges, and has given more than satisfaction to all her patrons. She is a young lady of culture, refinement aud piety, nnd though she comes from Atlanta to make her lion e among ; to ?l*o iu ?? I '.Ii .aliiitai. nntl if ix ivoll ! ??"? ' ? * ? ' ..........t..., ?... - .. -- I known her Ininily ranks among tlic first in tlic , tfinte. ijlic lists with Irawti from the Public Schools j and will not teach in tItem again, because tlic branches taught in those schools are limited and exclude the pleasure and self culture derived from leaching the higher branches of leirning. The written examinations of her school are filed and left with tlic patrons for inspection.- ? They show a thorough system of teaching far above anything ever adopted in our schools. from the "printed" spelling or the smallest children to the written work of the Junior class, embracing Latin, trench, .Mat Hematics, Mcmnl l'liilosophy, Sic., each paper shows theindefatigaMc rork of the teacher and the corresponding improvement in the pupils. Those rare accomplishments, goo 1 rca ling and elocution, so much neglected heretofore* were successfully exhibited to the public on the evening of the closing exercises of the school. The selections au 1 recitations of varied sentiment?the almost tragedy of "the Polish Hoy" contrasted by the subdued wailing of "Aubl Kohin dray"? the touchingly whispered, then boldly pronounced "t.'urfow Shall Not King Tonight," followed Ivy the amusing Lecture on the i Umbrella ; the sweet earnest Message and the ! "15ii le of Kndorly,' with the "Kuho," all show i not only a fine appreciation of the Mibjects but j also skill in training tlie pupils to render tliem successfully. Tho speeches and dialogues by tho manly little hoys were well done. "Tho coiupiercd Ban tier, by Master Unsscl boss?a difficult piece ; for au older boy?market in hiia ti?o future orator. All present were channel with the CaUstho* nics March of true military drill, showing the thorough discipline of tlie teacher ; and the more difficult "Kinotionul" e.tli.stI..iin pantomime, so much needed to make elocution :l success and Lite grace of which gave a most encouraging pr of a^-aiier the oi l f.iv rite argti" ment, wit It tone, that girl's education is not complete'^ it limit lessons in dancing." Some in o\r midst, tvho have been paying for lessons in ealistlie.tics elsewhere, may he surprised to learn thai this accomplishment is taught here, tit the hour of recess, free of charge. I will a I I. there is a chut in the Acu ieni;. that will rise Senior .at the opening of the next term in September, in 1 expect to graduate in June. If all .are not at their past, it will not be from dissatisfaction, as e natron has oxprehimself highly pleased with the teacher and the progress of the pupils. It is true in the history {Of all colleges, male an ; f "a tie, that the graduating cl iss ia always th sm iliest class in attendance. This is caused by various reasons, generally the liigh gru le of the college. Some students after entering leave becauseo. inability i to rise, some from want of means to continue | and sonic from choice, I nng satisfied not to ! graduate; the bitter, pm-haps, most numerous, ! hiving coinc I a word, and - juUuaio 1 Ami now, Mr. Ivlitor, lot us congratulate ouv* selves thai we h ive various schools in Union to suit the iliiiereat t it i and means of the people. bet each patron .lev >to !iis attend >.i to the school of li s choice aa I listen not to the stories circulate I to the >lisu I vantage of the others .-ml all may he p-aeofuily hetielittoil. KtjUITV. - o I am selling my entire stork of clothing he lowcost to clear it out. I). C. I'l.VNN*. Clifton factory. A fricn-l has given us the following as the daily work of the Clifton Factory, in SpartnnhurgConn'y : Cotton worke I up. *>_! bales ; yarn produced, l.dOOlbs ; Cloth made, *J *,000 yards. We also learn that rlie town of Clifton has about 1,400 inhabitants?about the same ns the old town of Union. Ciifton has been in exist* j once about I years, while Union has been in i existence beyond the memory of its ol lest in habitant. Clifton is about eight mile- from Spartanburg, on the Airline 1?. II., niiil a mevehant of that city, ? few days :i/ >. Inlil ustliit the trade from ' Ciift.m was of immense importance to Spartanj burg. '1 it is is a complete reply lolho.se who | opp 'So railroads ! > t hi - Io?v:i boe-ri : hey w ?nM j build tip small t i'.viu th -ir line-. Chatlotlc. Spartanburg ami t ireenville ,:ave inoro i-cd in business live-fob! since ilie many t nviis :il >110 tlie airline railr > ? i were lirst e*!nb!i he 1. ? H:\ilroads drive <"it ?:.l 1" i.ryan 1 brin e in its place competition in trade, enterprise in business nii'l .a more liber il spirit toward the general / ? >1. . o For I 1M4 Tiiii The hlinistcrs' j looting. Seine of 1 he I> .;ii: 1 pre: -h - f !.*ni -n t' e;>r\ niertit West Springs utt the oil f.ltine last in ! organist".1 a min'sle:Institute. The meeting was colled 1 j or I by ilev. 1. .1. i'oymr. wlio I noiiiiuate 1 l!ev. A. .i. lliies fir ' iiairinuu. n?i t I Ilev. \V. \1. foster for t'ierk. 'i'iiese brethren ' wne unaniuionsly e'l. tel. 'V. .1. \V. '.'itcket preach el the opening - C. nion. I'as'oial work in the t'oiintry was ably discussed by ilevs. 1". f\ .Icier, Vf. 1'. Smith and others t hese brethren seen to think j that :lie pastoral work is .1 netv-diy, at; 1 thai 11 > j minister is doing his duty who neglects it. The subject, of protracted meetings elicited considerable discussion. The speakeis lil not agree in regard to the anxious seal n casure. Uev. W. M. Foster r?a 1 an essay 0:1 -the full 1 assurance of lYth." 1: 'va an able piper nr. i j W Hint 10"*'1 'I i 'i > ! li i ?'>11 In- t. :i I il i to tin* Than, Him. Foster. r"''i'-ii:?_ for tj? * next in :ii: r will n;>j car ooii. T. ). T. o . I A l e'.tilifiil ! i>f new In lit l.ii oih, i : t.iv 1 j Linen IV: la liiwi,.--, Y.ci.'iia lawns, | ilishop's Io'vih, Lace Mii-lin*. l'rinte 1 Mil ' etc., etc , lit J. lirVIT.il .V'' | Kor the Times. I It. R. Subscription vs. Democracy. Mr. Eimtor : ? llcfore thin icaclies you you, will have learned the result of an election held i in tioudeyville township, for or ' | no tubicrt/jUori to the U. <j. It. nilroad. 1 j ; am a private citizen, Mr. Elliot-, with no aspi- ; rations to uflice, politics, or notoriety. M} j greatest ambition lias been to peacefully follow 5 aiy vocation, cheerfully contribute my tithes, j and merit the confidence nud respect of my | neighbors and party leaders. I plead guilty to j my share of the "Ignorance" attributed to this ( ai'iuoii, uu'iasK jr?? ? ?x 'vanmuo, us i ?iu ovutv* j \ what removed f.-o.u "railroads" or "oenters" distributis.-.' knowledge. 1 have always voted with the deuioc ats, believing that party was honest in its intentions and right in principle, but I have been impressed with the striking similarity of tae creeds and claims, between the democratic parly and the republican party. ] Viewed from their ditrcrcut pl.ufo rns they arc < very nearly the same. The most characteristic and distinguishing feature between the two par ties exists, I conceive, oa this very subject of taxation. The one party (llep.) unhesitatingly ' levying duties and imposts tor the benefit of the majority ; the other parly (Uem.)? ever jealous of the rights of minorities and even individuals, ?is opposed to taxation for the benefit of majorities, corporations, inlivi lu i! enterprises, or other purposes, excepting, in a moderate degree wily, t'ov ttio jmrposos of good governmen! Now, we have boon to the polls. We heard the s'uo My arguments of the advocates for subscription. We bore with die insulting "cant'' an 1 reproach of some of the emissaries for their cause. We saw scenes that recalled those enacted in the days of 08 and 7'), by the "drill masters" and "tricksters'' of the radical party. We thought we knew many of the advocates for the road. We a-died ou.w-lf, arc not some of these the stanthir.l hearer* m the democratic ranks* lieutenant.' in our "clubs?" Yes, and there are others who;., wo have been taught to rcvereueo as 'lie "chief priests' who conduct the service in the democratic temple. What docs this moan? We arc astonished. We aio confused, and we have been trying to rolled. "Let me have a word with you my colored friend," said one. "Vote my ticket for subscription. Railroads, you krow, make things livelyVo l can then get a dollar a day for work. As to iho taxes, why that all comes oil" the land holder. A watermelon will pay all you will be taxed on it. Here take this ticket and put it in. Don't let 'era say anything to you. They are only afraid they win'', get their lands worked." We should have called that deluded man's attention to the back of his ticket. Like our tax receipts, | there is a c-uuiou there-?written obscurely and j palely, Lilt it will become quite legible before j sixteen years. Yet, with a good iigiit and e'ose j scrutiny, we can make it out. It reads : "The I laboring man pays this tax !" Yes. if the innd j owner's broad acres are not tilled lie cannot I have ihewhcro withall to pay. lie does not ' raise a single product, not even "a watermelon," | from which lie realizes a dime to pay anything I He will say to the laborer: - ! had hoped 1 | could oiler you better inducements in rents this | year, but my guano and provision hill must tic ' paid, and taxes are high, r*^erial!>/ on t/.osr rail | Thev dome no good, but unlt'ic contrary , they have advanced tho assessed valuation for i lax mi my land from ><"> to i>l(J per acre. Von i :1111- t work haril and live sparingly. 1 can give ; t. 1 orders to stores or elsewhere. 1 will In/ to : I'ii< 11i-li von the have neccssaiies of life, !>nt ; comforts are nut to he thought of." Now, by ; coilu*i in with his provision merchant, or by :n (inivii," ilie landlord charges up a big per cent, to pay taxes with. On settlement day the tenant hears tiie stereotyped expression; j "Ob. yon have coir.e out behind ; 1 tried to hold you back, but your meat and bread over-runs \ inr crop. ! i>i.scon raged, defrauded, and despised, ho i takes advantage of the ''J'rr, homes and transj p u t ni.m" idiere l emigrants to go West, by tii i>e landed It. 11 cirporiitions. He jumps ou ; board liie pet hobby of bis dainuatioti and gels j hi? first and last free ride. He is transferred . hence, to spun I the remainder ol his miserable : life, t-Uuig out a scanty subsistancc, and produ! ring materials thai g> somewhere to pay the ! conutry's taxes. j S-J "i.i ii lit subscribe 1 by fioudeysvillelownship ! j That sounds like progress! Let us look at j that a liitle. How is this subscription made available'.' It is ;?n on! wc may say, from | the legislature or State on a. b, e, d, etc., Iter i tax payer*, saying, pay to the holders of the 1 bonds attached to this order !?- ">,t>00, with inj tercst. in sixteen to 28 years, whereupon, jour taxes to that extent shall be abated." Now, these bonds or coupons, may represent each ?100 or S'_!O0, or oilier value, as may be agreed upon, which -ire called stock or shares. Theso will be put upon the market at home or abroad and capitalists asked to bid, and give us what ready money they will, that we may commence work on our road. Now what do you think a moneyed man won hi risk for thai ki id of scrip, with its wait-for ever payments, when i* is further impaird by the standing threat and expectation that the < ourt will somd day declare the ! net invaii<( amt uucniisiituimnai z ?i'i .ic taKo | them at a discount of oil per cent ? We hazard tlie opinion thai !> '! cents for a dollar would l>c a fair average. '1'liis would realize to the road annul !?N,0:?0. 'I'll it won't laiild much. Will ! these who want it and who will he nrnst benetitled by it, put liieir h inds in their pockets and pay what is needed. N >* much. They have the privilege and power t > levy to .re tax, and will do i' rather than lose what i horn expen- | < ded. | l We kit iw nothing of lite progress or prcfen- 1 j sions of this Asheville road, on which we have i | been paying taxes. We have not, however, ; i : gotten cur "cliickctis, eggs and butter, fresh , : ! front the niountaiiis for lireakfast," nor ha rntr ' I Mule ha l ti feed of that "cheap corn." iMease | ' inform us, Mr. Ilditor, why it is that that toad is not completed, an 1 hy all tneaus tell where ' ! and hy whom our country bonds for subscription 1 , to thai road are held; and what was realized ! j en the dollar for the same. We believe the charter granting ptwer to the i : I l". ti. t'. ,'v Si. railroad Co., to take stock by i ' j entity or township snhscriplion. is base I on ' sonte act ' ?ed by the/ ? /" .///. /,/. and i left on i!iv* statutes, which ou;:ht to have been j i re;, a'e I er We cinnot think ft demo- j 1 cr itic legislature c- j ,.<sed such nu act. We remember paying a county t n: sonic years ago t i'-r lite "maintenance of the orphans and wi I- ! j ! o\>s of those who (hud) been killed for their i , j political opinions. Tnat net had at least the ' | semblance ot justice upon its face, yet the I lamp- j ; ton House expunged it from the statutes, wc lii'tik. on the n-atmplioii t tat it was wir->i*:i:it' | | / ('//. This rai!r >ad net b ong ol like tenor, j atol djii ilhi i;/ri-f 'Us, should h ive met the ' I s rim' fate. j | i In ciii'.'Susi a we w ill State wc .are n >t oppose 1 t railroads. We think tlietu a great iusiitution 1 j for the interchange and exchange of comiuodi- 1 ties, products of ilitferpiil countries, and for the r.ipi I and safe Iran it of persons and j roperty s in this last age. Wc are willing to take tlicin < for i heir hit *.?/? /.? and bro(>k their accomivan vintr *i ; onan<I !tiii??v:i(i.?iis ? tr.iuirm^hs, |?ro- \ fcaslutialx, shrirpcrf, .-if., with iho infcclioiig I , Mil r-'iim^ioU" >lis>"i-in :ii: I wickc'lnc's, nil. Kill wo'In ii'.t 11.ink it ju-f lo rom/nl one Miii"ii ' r ? ! -t - - I' j'CiW'iiii I i (jive nf Ilioir sub- ' -:n!.> I'll- llio n;:iri :?i)'!i/cn;< i;t Mil cinl'.ii'l of in i*! wool ion ? !:>.??. Mori1 oipooinlly, wlion < i y . ! >:r-. < wo ro I. :;.rin_? on oncuinbornnco , i ni. .'it . iir c'.iiMrou's nool'.s which will oull forili liioir imjirco-ili'iii nii-l uuiiIm-uvis upon our j ii 'i >1 it j- i! iir- (hi; 1 1 I*. li ;.ji*?ri iiiniis. .1 I nin. .>?' . V.'iir-i. I Oi.l) t Tor tho Times. Extract. Uxiox, S. C., July 10, 1883. Hoard <-r School Trustees, School District No. 11, met this day?all present. Upon motion of ilr. C. C. Sartor it was ItcaolveJ, That a Free School for Mule and female whitt chii-ireu he opened at tho Free school building iu this Towu on the 1st Monday n September next. That the Clerk of the Hoard so authorized to have necessary partitions made ti the building for the separation of boys and girls. That the Clerk advertise for a Lady lescher. Advertisements to be inserted in the Union Times and Charleston News and Courier. Applications to ba received up to August G, 1883. WM. A. NICHOLSON,Clerk D. T. . o - ? A. N. Wood, at Gaffney City, is pre [ arc 1 to soil Drafts on New York and to discount <j It cr/</c notes. 4t ? Fokmiso A Nkw I'arty.?Chicago, July f?.? Little progress was made tliis tnorning at the National Conference of Anti-Monopolists, but the proceedings were marked ly good order, all those present having been recognized as delegates. The committee on resolutions was not ready to report and the interim was tilled with speeches on the advisanility of organizing a new party and the stand it should take on the tariff. Letters of encouragement from anti monopoly bodies of Oregon and New Jersey were read to the Convention, espousing the objects for which the assemblage had been called. At the afternoon cession Mr. ISlreeter, of Illinois, subinitte I the platform prepared by the committee. It advocates a postal telegraph system, the abolishment of the national banking system, the establishment of the graduated income lax and of postal savings banks; tho amendment of the patent laws to secure the morn perfect protection of inventors; coufiniug tho taxing power of Congress to assessing taxes for the necessary expenses of the Govcrnmculonly, an 1 denouncing gambling in the necessaries of life. .?. ? The nobbiest line of Spring and Summer < lothing in town. We call particular attention to this department, and can tit any one. Suits varying from $8 to 5>20. Also a fine stock o f Spring Hats and fine hand-sewed Slices. Call ami see us. J. C. ii L'NTBIl & CO. ? 1 Rampant Coi,ori;i> Orators.?The colored people held a county convention in *he Clinnin grove last .Saturday, for the purpose of electing delegates to a .State Convention, which is to elect delegates to the national convention of colored people in Louisville, Ky. The Kcv. Haiucs, of the ISaptist colored clinch, said that, lie colored men had built, up this country ; that its cities and towns were their work ; that they were deprived of their rights and had no fair chance in the courts. There was one kind of justice for the negro, and another for the white uiau. He, or one of the other speakers, said that a colored gentleman could not go into the parlor where white women were, hut they could put mi their best clothes and dtivc them in carriages. He for one would take oil' his hat to no white woman, dut lie would lay it ill the dust for a colored lady.?Spartanburg Spartan. - <?All kinds of JJoots, Shoes and slippers at reck hittom prices at Mark & Lin lei's. 1L M. WINSTOCK, Manager. Ykm.ow Jack?New Orleans, July <5.? A Timrii-Dchtocrat Mobile special says: Last night news came that the Norwegian Lark Ncga, from Vera Cruz, was anchored fifteen mile elf Mobile liar, with Captain Hansen, the mate and all of her crew hut four down with yellow fever. The bark was ordered at once to .Ship Island quarantine. Galveston, July 7.?The man reported yesterday as ill on hoard the liark Salome, recently from Vera Cruz, has since died of hl.ick vomit. Another sailor on the same vessel is also sick, undoubtedly from yellow fever. It is expected that lie will die to-night. The Salome is thoroughly isolated from the rest of the shipping tiei'C. - ? ? - c? Thau;' Doi.i.a;: Tai.k.?The Rochester Union asks: "If the much abused trade dollar has a greater huliion value than the standard dollar, why .-hou'd the goveriiiiient not take it iu cvcit exchange for the latter, and thus relieve Inisincss men of what is fast hecutuing an almost intolerable nuisance as well as a source of loss? A little common sense even in dealing with the national finances would he found to work advantageously hot h at Washington and throughout the country, and would jiosscs3 the merit of novelty, too. For SI?3'2 yards good calico, and all kind of goods at the lowest prices, at Mark & Endel's. 15. M. WIXSTOCK, Mamgcr. . o . Dkatii or Aitctiiiisitor Pi.koki.i,.?St. Martin's Ohio, July 5.?Archbishop l'urccll died at 11.45last night. The body will be embalmed and brought to the city to-morrow afternoon, where it will lie iu state in one of the rooms of the Cathedral. The funeral services will be held on Wednesday at it A. M. The interment will be at St. Martin's where the Archbishop's mother, brother ami sister arc buried. , l'hc nobbiest clothing at the lowest prices, at Mark -St Fudel s. ? 15. M. WIXSTOCK, Manager. Mauuikd in a IIai.i.oon.?Cleveland, O., July ?Two balloon ascensions were made yestcrlay. Pr.-fessor King ascended from Monunien!al l'ark with A. 1). Davis of Chicago and Rose Kennedy of Springfield, 111., who were married in the ballon, and then mudo an aerial wedding' l ip, going up into the clouds and safely landing i few miles from this city. (Icnts furnishing goods at reduced prices, at M....I. V. I'..l..l'? 1?. M WIN-STOCK, Manager* ? . A while man named William Johnson is in jail it Newberry elm-gal with highway robbery, upon C'liiplainl of.J.O. berry of Kdgeficld County. I terry says that several weeks ago, ivhi'ie on his way home from Newberry at night, Johnson sto| ped him mi (lie roml and presenting a pistol made him give him S|i>. ? ~ M The Aiken /oiirmif suggests tlint "ihe edilor iif the l'r> * .. ;/(/ /l-iiiiifr be requested to read an i> - ay before 'lie State Press Association on the. subject of 'Journalistic Klh]UClle.' Perhaps a, little study in thai line would he of great benefit in him-eif in the conduct of his paper." Hutu "i \ |*t:o'\i'N II it.\nr.?Amcilcus, (Ja., Ally I.?Several months ago .Mrs. Mill, wife of P. It. Iliil an I sister of the l!ev. <\ A. livans, fn-'iiiu'l i' 11 llniioi'il in 111 i? ( ' 1111 !'i 11 ** i* ji 11 * Nprvipp ! t- 1. Now her husband lias died of ft broken icrtit. - * Moo\shin wis i* I.imiio.?Deputy Sorrel icized two horses, ft wagon and one hundred mIIoiih of bluvkndo whisky in Stanley County. I'wo men, ,1. Ilutchins an1', (iiles Mulch ins, ivlio were with the wagon, in default of bail . ore lodged in jail. O - - A Mi uim.ur.i: I.ynviikii.?Cairo, 111., July 0.? Ncl-nii Howard, colored, who killed .John Kane n the It'u instant, at Mound City, was taken oil of jail by a mob and hung al 'J o'clock this norning. . a . _ II"mi. s I'nisi- C\ t: "i c,:i >i \iion.--Home Inly i'?. file rem tins >1' Senator Cipriani have ?-< it cremated, i hi- is the first ease of cream* i >ii that lias taken place in Home