The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, May 14, 1891, Image 1
VoL. XX. PICKENS, S. C., TIURSDAY, MAY 14, 1891. NO. 34.
THE UNIVERSITY.
QUICK REORGANIZATION WORK B'
THE TRUTEES.
T,e Now ('hatirm Filleti-Dr. VouIrow
Alexander and Others LIta Otat---saia.
riem Fixed---otaiIs of 1ti Eatire Pro
CoLU3iiA, S. C., May 2.--The Boart
of Visitors of I lie South Carolina Uni
versity n1t in the Library yesterda)
morning, with every member present
and proceeded to organize the Institu
tion in accorlance with the recent act
of the Legislature.
''lhe- inembers favoring a broad plar
took charge of the imatter, and, withou
calling up to a vote either of the plan.
presented, imoved at once to go into thi
election of the different chairs, fearinp
that the nminority report would ver3
likely be adopted otherwise. The no
tion was carried, and without the slight
est, opposition I he selection of the chair
was hegin.
The following chairs were adopted:
Chair of chemistry.
Chair of geology, mineralogy an<J
biology. An adjunct professor was al
lowed this chair.
Cinair of ancient langnages, also wit,l
adjiict professor.
Chair ol mathematics.
Ch: air of physics and astronoiy.
Ciair of modern languages.
Caitr of Etnglihi language, literaturt.
and ihwtoric with adjiict Iroessor.
(i;ir of mental and moral plilosoph
wit h logic.
Ch:iir of history and political econ
C'i:iir oi' law.
As will be seen this provides for tei
cmuis mal tlire adjunct professors
g II g thi rten inl ai 1. Tle Iesult is sAt
to b- far better than any of the friend
of In Univ.-rAity expected.
Tle sit'arie-; o~f the prote%soris werv
fixed ai F ollow-: A ll t lie profes. ors wil
gei. ::12.(tX, the pre.ident 83,(XA) and it
will be rt eIired to occupy oni. of th
chir ol instructien. The adjunct
81,21: each, the chaplain 8300 extra
the secretary and librarian ,i%JO, tli
a11-Sistait to the secretary 4200. Tlu
librari. is al11'so to be required to act a
secretary to I he board of trusteus. Thl
oIlice of imarshal was abolished. Olieol
the adjunct profussors will be chosei
and reqestvid to act as secretary to th
facult y. Gov,rnor T1illian favoring it
ihe bcar! d cided I o give ali aniual ap
pi opriation of 8,x)I to the library.
A. resoltution was avdopt(d appointim
a special coininit tie to investigate ani
report on a scheme Jor the physical cul
ture of the -i idents. 'This is to be mad
a portion of a curriculum.
Provisions were iade to allow th
stuildeits no,\. in the ncelaiical an
civil engineering courses who will grad
nate next year to complete their course
ald obtain diplomllas.
Dr. Alextinder, who at the forma
meetiug of the board refusLd to repl,
to a que>,lion of thte overnor as t
whether lie believed in Christ or not
appear(d (it Iore the board and read
statemen, a had prepared. Therei
he dechlovd his Unitarian views an
clearly (luiii his position. As will bi
seen his chai r is abolished and combine
with antilher. The two ehiairs of geolt
gy and minuralogy and biology are no%
consolidatu(i also. The two chairs o
English language and English litera
ture are coiinied, too, and the trustee
say they propose to place the Englis
departnient of the institution squareli
to the front a.nd inake it the priicipi
feature of the courses. The status o
the trustees on political lines was cui
ioiu%ly divided. Upon adjourning, a
4 o'clock, Iiha t ri stecs indicated that thu
nmain light was to conme ot the qluestio:
of' the stanidard of admissior.. It wa
stated that no professors would be elect
tedi unt il next ,Jumne, but that the boari
wotuldl indiente to the incumibent pic
fessors whledier they were to remain o
not. Th'ley were (decidedl that thos
co mpetenmt should remini and thios
that were not should go.
'Tle boar d iniet, again at Ii o'clack an
Insteadl of taking uip the 1eports at, one
as expected, proceeded iminmediately t
the electioni of' the professors. Thel rt
suilts aire stiveni below:
Chair oT imathemnatics- Prof. E. \W
D)av as.
Chair of ph3 sics, mechanics aii
astroomy-l'raoi. Ilienjanmin Sloan.
Chair o1 biology, geology and mnnera
ogy-J)r. J1. 31. Meliryde. 1Ie was alh
electedl prideniCt, of the instit.ution, an
P'rolessor E. A. Smyt.he, the form(
pIrofessoir of biology, was elect,ed to
junct to the chair.
Chair of. chieinistry-l'roicssor WN. I
imrniey.
Chair of ICnglisihlangiuage, lite
atau re aind rhietoric-l1'rol essoir 1'.
WVoodwarid.
Chinrm o history andoit ia ical econa
iny- I'rofesor' h. Mleans D)avis.
Ch alir of i men tad science, logic an
evidences of Chrstiainity-- I r. J1. W,
Chir i law ~ l'rof'essor ,Josephi I)ai
iel l'opei.
Th'ei Chair of ancient lanuguages wi
iOt, Ii'.led, anld 1. he fillinig wats postpont1
uniitil Jinuie. Th'le a .jjuinct ini thiis depa r
imenit wats also iiot, elected'(. Thle Iigl
for the puosmitioii is between D)r. Patto
tuni Il'rot. Aluiirray, arid thie inld icatiil
tire that a Lew muan will till the positic
and both be left omit.
Tlhe selection (If the pmro-essor of imot
erni lang&~uralges wats also post! ploned mi
tiil. Jue. 1)r. J1oynes is the tuimy tappl
cat, betlu thle board, ai nd t. e reast
lhe w as nt, elect.ed last niight, wtas t hi
thiere wats a ciansiderable (Iietstion as 1
the amunlt of noi1k. HIe will uindou
tedly be iehcted to the chiir next Juon
For lhe (fhair of' ge(llogy, iminieiralog
anud hiolog) , tand coniseqiuit'iy the pres
diency of: the inst itution , I rs. \lc liry
anid Wtodn>w, werue betoin the bonti
bevet al inwot> eirs rai.,ed the objectic
to Dr. WVoodroiw t fiat he colda iiot gli
his ent ne tane to t,he duilts of LI
chiai r. ' hue boarid coiuien1 ited wit
D)r. W(:odrow oan this suibjet, and I
sent a let,ter to t.he effect that, lie coiti
not give his time to the dullies. Coj
hiequeti ly Drt. Alcigde was electe
lint, for this the race mighat hlave bet
a close onle, aus Dr. WVoodrow had mair
fritends on thie board.
'The membn ers (If thie 01(d faculty Ie
out are ais 1(1110 WS : Prof essor E'.J
Shiib, chllar taf pidaigogies-'chi r abo1(
ishe~d, l'rc'iessor J. WN. Alexande
6 proJessor o1 loiic--choar abolislke
Professor J1til' ame Wood rt w, professor a
geology. 'Thlese atre out entirely. Pr
lessor ,Joynmes, Pat,ton and Murray stj
have a Chanice, but at least one, a[
perhaps two of then, will be retired.
Tihere are a number of tutors and assis
tant professors who are also out.
The two reports as to the plan were p
never brought lp and after the election
the couses of study and the standard of
admission was referred to the executive
committee composed of Dr. McBryde, T
Superintendent of Education Alayflield,
W. A. Clark, Esq., and Justices Mciver
and McGowan. This committee is to
report to a meeting of the board to be
held in Ju ine next.
Last night The State oftlce was
besieged with students and they were
universally delighted with the result 11
and especially jubilant over the choice t(
of Dr. McBryde as president. In fact, p
The State telephone conveyed many ei
congratulatory , messages to Dr. Mc- n
Bryde at a late hour.-The State. at
RUDINI IN A RAGE.
Italy'H Premier Stops Correspondence
Witih Blaine, t
R1o.1iE, May 3.--The Green Book on a
the New Orleans lynching comprises
twenty-four dispatches, dated from i
March 14 to April 28. it shows that
the Italian Government from the con
mencement perseversed in asking that a
crininal proceedings be taken against c"
the lynchers and that indemnity be paid 01
to the families of the victims. The ex- 1
pression "brought to justice" recurs ill 0
the oliclal dispatches as well as Baron l
Fava's private letters. The principal ti
commnilications have already been t
pIublished.
After Blaine's note of April 1-1 the
volume concludes with a telegram from
the Ma<Iuis di Itudni to the Marquis in
perali, the text of which is as follow:
I have niow before me a note address
ed to you by Secretary Blame of April *
1 I. its perusal produces a most pain
fil iiapression uiponi me. I will not e
si op to lay stress upon the lack of con- t
foriity with diplomatic usages dis
played in making public, as laine did
not hesitate to (to, of a portion of a tele- d:
gram of mine communicating to him in
direct conwidence inl order to get rid of
the Iiestion clearly delined inl our ollici
a1 documents which alone posscss diplo
matic value. Nor will I stop to point
out the reference inl this telegram of C
mine of Alarch 2 1, that the words "pun- g.
isliment of the guilty," in the brevity i
of telegraghic language, actually signi- c
lied only that the prosecution ought to
be commenced in order t hat individuals A
recognized as guilty should not fcape
A
punishment. Far above all astute ar
git ients remains the fact that hencefor
w.ari the Federal Government declares 8
itself conscious of what we have con- e
st antly asked, and yet it does not grant 1
our legitimate demands. laine is h
right when lie makes payment of indem- a
ilty to families of victims dependent
Ipon, proof of violation of the treaty; a
but we shrink from thinking that ihe l
considers that the fact of such violation Z'
still needs proof. Italian subjects ac
quitted by American juries were massa
cred inl the prisons of the State without P
measures being taken to defend them.
r What other proof does the Federal( ov- P
ernment expect of the violation of the '
treaty wherein constant protection anid c
security of the subjects of the contract
ing parties is expressly stipilated. We
have placed on evidence that we have
never asked anythihg else but the open- t
ing of regular preceedings. In regard
to this, Baron Fava's first note, dated t
March 15, contained even the formula
of a telegram addressed on the same day
by Mr. Blaine under order of President 8
I larrison to the Governor of Louisiana. C
Now, howover, in the note of April 1.1
Mr. Mlaine is silent on the subject, which t
is for us the main point of contro- c
versy. c
We are tinder tle sad necessity of P
concluding that what to every otlier
Government would be the accomplish- n
ment ot a civil ditty is impossible to 0
thme Federal (Coverinment. It is time to s
break oil this bootless controversy. b
Public opinion, the sovereign judge, s]
will know howv to ind(icate an equitable cW
-solution of this grave problem. We 9
r have allirmed and( we again allirm our
e right. Let the Federal Government re- ti
I lect upon its side if it is e xpedienit to s
leave to the mercy of each State of the 0
Union01, irresp)onsiible to foreign coun
tries, the elliciency of treaties pledlginig
its faith and honor to entire nations. ti
ThJ le priesenit dispatch is addressed to t
you exclusively, not the Fedteral Gov- ~
eriinent. Your (dutles hienceforward
.are solely resiricted to (ealing with cur- 0
d lent buisiness. P
- il
llevastat tim by Foreist irese. t
NEmW Yoium, May 1 .-l'hme most d'3 11
0structive lire of ioaniy yeaurs is raging .n s
d outh ,Jersey. Theii great pine region andl s
eranberr y bog dlistrict from Pleasant r
Pomit and( lI ay Illeadl, on the north, (down r
t.oiEgg IIarbor, sixt,y miles south, and( C
irmteAtlantic to p)oints froim thirty c
to fory miles inland, is being swep)t by' C
lim. T housands andt thousands of acres C
of 1)ine and1( cedtar timber have beeni 1
bumined, nimany t ownis have been thr eat- t
enied, dozens; of houses have been ole- I
stroyed ando fears are entertainied for the t
safety ofl the 1)001)e in thle devastatedt t
contry. So dense is thme smioke thati
hangs over the burnming forest that f
farumers going fromm town to town t
have to grope their way along the r
3 road(s. Iliain has not falleni ini weeks, c
(I anu the inhabitants are unable to check C
- the spread of thme ilamies. At mnany d
Itplaces thet residlents have been fo'rcedl C
n h o lIce to the open'I 'ountt my ti save3 their C
s Iivyes, leav ing t heir househioldj grouds I
ni bind11 to b e bumrnedos. A t one0 pla1ce a e
sick~ womum, eoveredt by wvatersoaked r
I- blIankIets, was caririe< out of her burning C
- hiomini( nerICI bedl. At at irough estiinate
~- I lhe loss wiltl be over 81,(X00,000, and( many C
n farmmers w'ill be impoverisheod. Forest I
it Iiries are also replorted in tihe mIounitainis
0 abolit hfeadiing I 'a , and ini the vicinity I
of0 Newbur-g, N. V.
A Fatal i)uo.
1- ItOANOIxEi, Va., April 25.-A terrible e
.0 tragedy occured at M\arshiall's cafe inr
-. this city at I o'clock this aft'mi iOOn. e
n~ Nick Flood, a sonl of Major Jiohii II.
'e F"lood, a prominent tobacconist of
ie L~ynichbumrg and Charles L. Itose who
hi came here from Washington in Febru-1
te ary last, enugagedl in a duel with pistolS.
d Itoste fell pierced by several bullets and(
I- dlied ini a few miiniites wvithout speakihng,
.1. J"loo I was shot in the mouth and breast
n but will probably recover. Both men
y were gamblers and1( the shooting was tue
result of a qjuarrel at a card table about
:t six weeks ago. Some days ago they
Swere p)revented from shooting each
I- Mther and placed unmter bonods to keep
r, the peace. Rose had $712 in his pocket,s
I, Flood Is a dangerous character. Two]
)t months ago he stabbed Martin O'Meare
- a fLynchmburg tailor, nearly to death and I
11 subsequent.ly almost killed a man named
d Llevnn of thin sity with a hIiard mme.
ALLIANCE CAMPAIGN.
RESIDENT POLK MAPS IT OUT IN Al
ADDRESS TO THE ORDER.
wo Great Rallies In Eaclt State this Fa
ind an Army of :13,000 Lecturers t<
ralk Until Next Year-The Order Mum
Expel Disloyal Members.
President 1olk, of the Farmers' A]
ince has just issued a proclamatioi
the Order in which he sets forth th
an of campaign which the nation
:ecutive board has adopted for th
!xt year, and counsels the Sub-Allj
ices to cease internal bickerings an,
get rid of disloyal members. Thisi
o document:
To the Brotherhood of the N. F. A
id . U : We are now approachini
e most critical period in our existenc,
an Order. Tho demoralizing elf
ents which always enter into a polli
al campaign are alreally being mai
alled by the enemies of our Ordei
ith t (etermined purpose to divid
id disrupt us, if possible. No devic
scheme will be left untried. Fver
fort will be made to divert the mind
the people from the great issue
hich are essentially the very life o
ir great reform movement.
It was this knowledge of the sit,u
n that prompte,l the action of th
ational Legislative Council in ma
tring a plan for a lecture system an
ir presenting it to the Order for ador
on. The ultimate, inevitable and tr
uphliant succesi of our principles i
sured. if this system be actively an
,ithfully prosecuted for the America
rmiers and all other clasies and intei
ts which are so intimatelv related t
em will not fail to stand together fo
ght, justice and e(iiity, if properly ii
rined. It' prosecuted as <iesigit(
is system will engage the servic
iring this year of not less than 35,0X
cturers in our catise. I earnestly ii
)ke the aid and co-operation of th
itire brotherhood in securing a faitl
il lecturer for every subordinate an
((nily Alliance and for every Coi
'essional district within the juLrisdi(
on of our Order throughout the who!
muntry.
Arrangements are also being iad
r the holding of two or more gran
Iliance mass meetings in each of ti1
Iliance States during the year, or i
any imore as the brotherhood may di
re. Let us have your active an
irnest sympathy in making this th
reat educational campaign year in o
istory, and thus be prepared to met
y emergency that may arise.
State and conity olic-ers especiall
re earnestly admonished to push th
ork in their respective jurisdictioi
ailouslv.
The enemy is actively on the alei
is his purpose to buy or control 01
ress as far as possible. Failing wil
ioney he will substitute olice or i
itronage. Failing in all this lie wi
rive by every means. foul or fair,l
reate divisions and dissensions in ot
inks.
It a convention of the enemies of tl
iational Farmers' Alliance and Indu
ial Union was called to devise a ph
>r the overthrow and destruction o
ie Order it would doubtless adopt, ;
ie most speedy and effectual, sic
iethods as would create dissention au
.rife among the membership. lo
Igerly and how exultantly they ha
te least indication of this! If an er
ig brother so far forgets his oblig
ons to the Order as to assail its prii
pies publicly he is heralded by ti
oliticians and the partisan press as
Dro. If a paper which has been desil
ited a representative of the principlE
our Order proves false to Its mo10
iered compact and1( assaults our men
'rs 017 0our principles, it thereby gail
)eedly admnittance to the respect air
mniidence of our enemies. Ii inihlte)
ail or prominent members, disregari
ig their obligations to each other an
thte Order, engage in a public pe
mial warfare through the press <
hierwise, our enemies are abundant]
itisied(.
No membLer of our Order has the rigi
assail aniothter memnber publiel
irouigh the press5 0or otherwise, so lon
i their ntame's are on our roll of meni
urshlip. Such anl offence is a violatic
I his obligation, antd should merit e:
Lilsion. .N o paper vested with autho
y to representt Our Order otlicially ha
te right to assail our principles or ai
(ember of the Order while actingi
Luch a cap)acity. Such an offen
hould1( cause all truei Alliance mieni
el)udiatech nelpaper promp)tly. )
lembel)r, whi'le his ntame remains
ur rolls, has a right to ussail the pril
lile of the Order publicly. lIe is ni
inly permiitted, but is encouraged 1
ur law, to dliscuss anly and1( all mea
res comting withtin 0our provilEC wil
he utmost freedom aind Lo anyt extel
eo may desire within thte Order. 11
lie will of the mlajority is the law
he Order, and1( if he eanntiot acilulies
at the dlecislont of thle majority, am
eels that lie is conscienit iouisly imipe'll'
o go before the public aind assail o
rinlciples, he should lirst divest hiimso
I his Alliantce uniiform. \Vtih whl
onsistency could a laiptist 0or Moth
ist go before the world and p)ublic
1)1ose and1( denoulnce some of the ma
hterished tenets of his Chturchl? Ilo
ng wvould his name remain on I:
hlurchl book ? llow long ought it
Imialinl thtere ? Why shtould he expe
r7 desire& to remain in thte Church ?
Loyalty to Allianuce primeip)les is ti
imly true Alliance test, not only as
lemnbership, hut it should1( faithful
o applied un the selection of all ofhicei
romi the steward in a subordinate Al
nce to thme preCsident of thte Nationi
Uliance, aund it must be applied in tl
election of those who are t,o mnake at
xeuite our1 lauws, it we would reasoi
bly hiope for the reforms which
eek.
We wvant no foes within our camr
Y~e cant live better without tliem tha
vitht thtem. Let thte memllbershilp,
v'atchful and faithful, and( guard wi
mitiring vigilaunce thte p)rincip)les of ti
)rder. Never wvas the outlook for mi
ause15 s0 hiopefuil and1( encouraging. V
taye only to be true to our prinuclph
ruet to our1 obligations4, Anmd to our ntol.
3rder andl all will be well.
F'raternally, L. L. Polk,
President, N. F. A. and 1. U.
Mlice Eat, Ils Money.
BANGon, Me., Ai)ll 30.-Nat,hani
.eavitt, a farmter of St. George, p
iway In a c utvass purse. money to p;
mortgage 'me this month. UJpon g
ng after the. 'urse, lie founud that mnI
mad tally d. .traveul Avery bill.
BENNETTSVILLE IS BEWILDERED.
Mysterious Occurrence Savoring of the
4 Supernatural. A
.IENNETTSVILLE, S. C., May 1.-There
was a Inysterious occurrence in Ben
I nettsville a few nights ago, which has A
puzzled the most philosophical minds.
t Many theories have been advance(d, yet
the mystery remains unsolved. )oors
and windows are barred at night; nioe
turnal pedestrians ambulate the streets
with lighted lanterns; the cracking ofr
a twig or the rustle of the wind causes
B a sudden halt and rapid pulsations of di
the heart. The colored people are ti
0 alarmed beyond description, and are 1
- daily expected to institute a general Ir
I exodus from the town.
S For two months Mr. P. C. Emanuel al
has been living in Mr. St. P. Coving. a
- ton's house in East .Bennettsville. Thpis Si
Z is comparatively a newly settled place,
3 splendid building, surrounded with bi
sweet and luxuriant flowers, situated w
in one of the most desirable neighbor- i;
hoods in town.
On the night in question, Mr. Eman- J
t el and wife had just retired, but had
B not gone to sleep. The moon was i
Y shining brilitly, every thing bei ng quiet
3 and serene. About I1 o'clock, the re- tI
3 port of what seened a gun was heard t
f at the bed chamber window. The shot w
wats plainly heard falling in the rooi.
Mr. Einanuel is not a timid man by A
e any methods. Ile has plenty of nerve
and scarcely can be frightened by or- c
dinary means. Ile at one concluIded 0'
that some one had accidentally shot in- 9
to hisi room, but, directly a second ro
S port. at the same place, was repeated.
L rs. Emnaniiil was terribly fright
i ened. 11er hIsband lowered the lamp,
rushed to the win(ow, threw open t.he
u blinds, and discharge Il his pistol in the
r direction of the groundI. For a miniit
or two all was quiet, wheni siddenly,
in his room, near his trunk, ini rapid l
lsuccession, two reports of what seened Itf
0 to be pistol shots, were heard. A fter \
a short, interval there were t wo reports i
e ulnder the liouse, direcly under t he bed
room, and just at iat, iuoiment the i
house shook and crockery ware rattlvd, ti
and a noise was heard as it glass were
being ground inl a miill, aid sinuita j
C neously every rooster in the nei:libor
hood commenced crowing.
e .ir. Eimaniel says he was sure that "
It judgment day had arrived, and that lie ti
e had no other thought but that in a short P
s time he would be facing the Ituimacu- ti
late Judge. MI. Eianuel vacated the ,
d house at once, and the place is now n11.
e, occupied, where "gobblin danins" can
r hold high carnival. Mr. Emanuel is an a
honest, truth ful and intelligent citizen, t
and the above facts were recited to 1
Y ''he State correspondent, hy him in a
Is special interview.-State. t
is --__ s
'he War in Clillo.
t. Ws Nuro.N, April 30.--lZear Ad
r inral MeCanl. in conimand of tle South
,1 Atlantic Station, has sent the Navy De- t
ts partment a long report, dated Caldira, c
March 21, In regard to Chilean allairs.
;0 The Congressional dleptites (tle iisur
rectionary chiefs,) le says, had their
e headquarters on board a transport in the i
s harbor of' Iquique. During the 0IMrenoon
n of lthe 17th, while the L'ensacola (his .
> flagship) was aL Iquiique, tle insurgent d
s an1 of-war Esmeralda, and the tr ls- 1
h ports Aconcagua and Maipo put to sea a
d to attack Autothgasta, with about 1,500 11
v troops on board. _The ironclad Ilanco a
E. ncalada was blockading Autolagasta
at the tine. The Chilean ollicers sta
ted that it was the intention to attack
and capture Arica, then blockaded by
ie the Iluascar.
a
r The a(miral, it. his account of the ci p
t .ure of Iquique bv the insurgents. says r
it that by [hie ire o ships live blocks of
.~ houses were destr'oyedl, considerabte coal e'
s burned and thie ollice of' the U)nitedI I
d States consul dlestroyedl. The lighting '8
i' back of' [lie hills culminated ini a battle dI
I- with 1,G00 mcen oii each sideC. IBefore
d [hed fighmt 200 izovermnt troopis desei'ted
r- to [hie insurgents. Tbcli fight was brIef', '
>r but sanguinariiy, the ins5urgen1ts 'lkt owl- I
3edi.ing 200 killed arid about thie same
nmewone,wilethegovernment.
had 4100 killedl and 200 ,vouinded. Ear'ly '
n' hile figit [lie gzoveirnment cavalr.y lIed, ~
~. killing everyone [hat came in thieir wvay, s
a wheth1er friends or foes. Col. liobels,
<- the governmiient camminarnder', was wound- I
r- edI anid captured andt afterwards aissassi- a
5Is nated ini his lied.
y T1he government force ini [lie n.eighor- t
H hood of iuiquie seems to have entirecly 1
C disappeared. A utun beri of troops ratised'
mi [lie ;outhi and sent north to fight have
one" ove to the insugent, an i wul
a ce nI as if Il'residenut Ialiaceda was toa
tsmall extent, i'ecruitirig an army for [lie
benelit, of his eneie~iis. Thle insurgent
.s. for'ces are at IprCeent, iii poisession ofi thle I
,h en tire niorthern coast fronm A rien to TPal
it talaner', -100u mi' ..,as well as hohhn hg thle
it extenisive iiitr'aa (e deposit.s (Ii the painipas,I
if wh jehi havn e lbeen thie &re , t soiurce oft rev..
2C (1in1e to ( iile, ;iald [hey are ab4le to) mami
1( 'taini their pos1 it in so Itong as th e govern
mienit is without a navy-, as lb imounitaiin
ircoa1sts and1( [t [groat de-serit arceii impracti
Ifcable for' extensis e muilitar'y operation..
ly l')I':iIIm1:'rsu:, N. Y., A pril 3t.
st Stephien II. k-lkinis is atit hiorit y for t he
tv staiceuient miade to thie ('ffet t hat .hamies
an ( . lI la in rould sh ort,ly aninoun lce his
to decision not unde Ir any1 ci rcumi starnceIs
et to allow his naime to bet used at Ite next
I lepu blicain corivention as a candidhate(
e lfo preidet. It ' is said that Mir.
tolliesletter or aninouncement will be
.ly s p)ositivye as to admrnit of but [4nie eoni
', st ruiction, and that is t hat lie will ne ver'
again be a candlidate f or the piresiden'm
SThe News Press also lIliotes lion,
1(1 Smith M. We'ted as saying [hat when the
n' tim[e1 camre Mr. Bilal i woul he' founad
ve positiv~ely decliinrg a nioininat ion.
Also that WV. ,J. A rkell says that Mir.
P lilaine Is about to come out wIth a most,
m positive refuisal to allow his name [to be
heue g in conn aion with tIhe pres
ir A Horr ileo Ii.
Ie CmHARLEIs'roN, S. C., Mlay I.- -George
is, Carter, coloredl, lost his li fe in a hiorri bie
le manner today, on Central whar f. Cam [cer [
was the engineer of a hoisting miachiine
;wideh was unloading a cargo of coatl
from i vessel at the wharf. Ity some lin
explained accident, he was caught be
tween the rope and driim, [lie fatal esil
el twisting about the body and gra'Jually
uit crushing the life of out it. I1 lie madeI
IY any outcry the noise oif [lie machinery
0- drowniedit. There werdeno ye-wtn1ess.
ce When found the remains were horribly I
lnaeated.
A SHOOTING SCRAPE.
SOUTH BOUND ROAD CONTRACTOR
SHOOTS A MAN.
Squabble About Pay the Cause of tle
Diffnculty-The Wonnded Man Brought
to Coltuvbla-Particulars of the Shoot
ng.
COLUMIIA, S. C., May 1.-News was
ceived in the city yesterday that a
1liculty had occurred at the construe
:n camp of Messrs. Webb & Oates, on
e South Biound Rtoad, about ten miles
om the city. in which a white man
ined John Ilammet had been shot
id mortally wounded by T. J. Stack,
member of the firm of Stack & Roof,
ib-contractors under Webb & Oates.
The First news of the affair was
'ought to the city by Felix Sharp, who
as the bearer of a letter to 11. L. Wil
ims. Tihe lett.,!r is as follows;
STACK & ROOF CA3m1', April 30, '91.
r. II. ,. IVilliamx.
I)HA R FRIEN: John llammet got
ot this morning. Seriously hurt.
on't think lie can live. Please notify
e Masons and K. of 11.'s. lie belongs
both orders. Bring a good doctor
ith you. Ile will be paid well for his
ork. Come rignt away. I am alone.
Iso I want you to send a telegram to
. J. Ilanmnet, llackville. lie will
me to yourstables. Ilave him brought
it here, and look on other side for tele
am. Your friend,
11i L. WINLLIAMS.
The telegram referred to is as tollows:
.1. lIe I mII mn . t ?/( k rilh :
.olinnie is dlangerously shot. Can't
we withoit change. Come at once.
Rt. L. WVILLI A'M.1,
At 11. L. Williams's stables.
In response to the re(Iuest contained
the letter, I)r. P.raik Green %vas asked
go out to the camp and attend to the
oinded man, and lie started with that
ttention, bitt when he reached New
rokhi 'T'rial ,tustice Green in
>rmned him that news had reachedhim
tat the man was dead, and that it
otild therefore he no use to go. The
ity who gave this information to the
rial .1 U-stice st-ated that II am meLt hId
3en shot three times, viz.: through the
rt, t lie uipper portion of thic arm and
iroigh the abdomen. It soon alp
i ared, however, after )r. (ire-n's re
rn to ('oltmbia, that the report of the
1an's death was premature, and at the
1st accounts he was still living, but
'ith no alpparent chance of recoverv,,
1d a wagon aid mattress had been seit
Sthe camp to bring him into the city.
le is uider the medical attendance of
)r. ('eiger, of Lexington, who was sent.
.) the camp as soon as the news of the
hooting was spread abroad.
TE - CA'sl-: 0F THniFFICTY.
There were many conflicting reports
n the streets as to the causes which led
o the diificulty, but the following ac
otint of it from a gentleman who was
t the camp yesterday after the occur
ence, may be regarded as strictly relia
le:
It seems that IIammet and his friend,
. L. Williams. two Barnwell men who
'ere in the employ of Stack & Rtoof,
ecided somne days ago to qItit work and
emanded their pay. With this demand
Ir. Stack was unable to comply at once,
, his firm Only has monthly settle
ients with the chief contractors, which
re made on the 20th of each month.
Vhen informed that they could not get
ieir pay at once, the report is that
lese men became very troublesoine
nid riotous, and with pistols in hand,
revented the other hands from work
ig. Mr. Stack then stw tie chief' con
ractors, and with the view of getting
Ad of these men arranged to have them
aid off, and they were paidi off by
hecks on the Loan and Exchange
aik, II am met receiving the sum of
24, which it is said wvas the amounit
uie hiimi.
'Thle gentleman who gave the above
uformation says that the story of the
utrther troubile as given to him by the
eophe at the cam p. was to the effect
hat Ilammiet and VWilliams came over
r> Columbiia after getting their checks,
rnd then returned to the camp and still
nterfe(rred1 with the hands and preven
ed1 them from working, and thiat this
tate of affairs continued until yester
ny mnorning. At that time Mr. Stack
eing on horseback at the camp, was
ssaumlted by Ilatmmet, who camte at
imo with a pine ktiot in his hand andh
birew it at him, atnd Stack then drew
iS liistoi and( shot I lammet through
'rist. liammret felt for his pistol, arnd,
iissinig it, called to WVilliamis to bring
lim his, which hie (lid. Th'len Stack
red twice again, one shot striking
latmmet int the uipper part of' the arti,
lie other striking himi in the middlec of
he abdnoinen, passing clear thmrough the
>odfy. It (does not appear fromt t,he ac
mints received1 that Williams took any
mirt ini then di hliculty ex cept to hamnd his
rietnd time pistol.
As sooni as lie ha~d donie t' shtootinrg,
I'-. Stick node off aimi cam on to thie
tity. I e hats emiiployedI Me3srs. Mieltont
v Mielton as fits counttsel, and( by their
id vice has remainied cluietly at the resi
ience of his I athier, Captainr W. II,
it ack, to await the result of I he~ woundt(
mtd submit to the process of the law,
Thhe at atemnent of Williams, as miade
oi ihis friends in this city, varies from
fe above in onte or two iumport anit par
leular.s, at(i it is to the effect that
~tack arid 11am imet renewedl thiir d is
uite about the settlement .yesttrday
tiornin g, antd that IIlatmtmet told Stack
htat if lhe woutld( get down oilf his horse
te woul whip hunii, whereupon St ack
-(ode off a short ditstanice arid was Ifol
owed by llammiet, who~ hiad 1no weapon
if any k indI, and that Stack then tutrnted
1md( fired five shiots at Ilammet, thirer or
which took effect as above stated. Thte
>rothe(rs of I lamtmet came rip to Colum
ila last night anid emple yed Messrs.
skinnrer & WiJ aims, and :"rether with
Ilr. Skinnter proceedted to the camp to
et the wound :d maim and bring himi to
lie city. J I, was staited that Mr. Skin
icr wvouldh endleavor to procure Illami
ntet's ante-mtortemn statement If possi1
>ie.--Itegister.
Henvy Front and Ie,
5'T. P'An:h, Mmn.. May 4.-Dispatches
rom manmy Northern Minnesota p)oints
ays thatt a heavy frost prevailed Satur
ay night in eight or ten counties. In
Otttson County ice was found, and in
'olk, Ilubbard aind Marshall young
hleat andl oats were cut (down. At Park
iiver it is said that strawberries rind
other small fruits were so far advanced
a the bud that they atre ruined. Young
oraves on trees were so badly frozen that
hheyrort( iuc.
A DEAD ROGUE.
Whose Long-Continued Thievcry Is Juxt
Discovered
NEw YORi,'April30.-The Ninth Na
Lional bank is in trouble. There has
been a defalcation of nearly $500,000, 1
was the startling rnmor that circulated
about the city. It proved only too true
on investigation.
The late pres(tent, John T. Iill, who
died at his home in New Brunswick, N.
J., last month, was discovered to have
been a defaulter for over 8,100,000.
The fact was not known or dreamed a
of until an extimination of his own and o
the bank's affairs was made after his
death. Ile died honored and respected,
with a reputation untarnished. The
revelations of the last few days have as
tonished and shocked his friends and
brought sorrow and disgrace to the 4
family.
The actual condition or affairs was I
learned when Presient Ilill's successor 1
was elected, in the person of C. Henry
Garden, who had been theacting vice
president for many years, and upon go
ing over Mr. 11ill's private papers and
the securities of the bank, which, dur
ilg his life, President ili took almost
sole charge of.
President IIill's methods were peculi
ar and very simple. lIe was the.execu
tor and trustee for several laig estatve
in New Jersey, were his reputation for
honesty and shrewdness as a financier
was such that he was frequently select
ed for such ollices of trust and responsi
bility. As executor he i had the hand
ling and control of a larg(t ntimber of
securities of greater or less value,
which were liehi as investn ents. 'lh1e-m
for convenience and salet-y he kept at
the hank.
I Iis plan i n briel wa-i this: Whe ii
loans wero m11a(he to customlers ot tlit
bank they deposited collateral in thw
shape of bonds or stovks. These wre
placed in envelopes and put away in (he
strong box of the batik, which was kept
in the vault, aald was ilde' iniutllite
supervision of the president. Slhbe
quently when the lo:ls were paid, usil
ally by certiflied checks, the collat vraIs
wete returned to the borrower.
President 11ill, however, insteati ot
marking the loan oi on tHit hooks of I lit
bank woul substitute t soiie of the sv
curies lie held as executor, rep-ite tlie
envelope ill the uox, and pocket, Ohe
cheek. So far as was shown by the
hooks of the bank the loans to thi cus
tomer was still outstanding. l'he cus
tomer himself wouhl know nothiig of
this, and so far as .ppears none of the
people in the bank were any wiser. I L
was an easy matter to arrange for ai
interest payments that might becoine
dule.
li time it seems that Ilill hecaiml
bolder i his operations, or motre desper
ate, for it appears that, lie did not, eveni
go through the formality of silbstiitut
ing his trust securities in the envelopes
when the other securities were received
by the bank's customers, for many ot
the envelopes have been found to be en
tirely empty. IIill carried on this form
of business for several years, for so far
as can be learned his first act was comi
mitted sonic four or live years ago.
His death oi Alarch I caused the liost
profotind sorrow. ind his widow and
four children had the syilpatly of all
the people of the it,y in which they
lived.
The (efaulltilg president had heen
connected with the bank ever since its
organization in February, 18; 1. lie was
first paying teller, then cashittr, and lin
ally becaie president in 1877. Ie was
a man of unsullied reputation tilt t o Iho
itiie of hi4 death and the discoveries
following. As a btisiness inan hle was
considered careful, conservative ad
very shrew~d.
The St rong A ran of i thI.aw.
IITN ONTIoW,N, INN., Mayv -1.- -All
otheri colhlsioin has occurred between tIle
coke strikers and deputy shierilr , the r'e
suit, beitng that one striker' is dead, and14
one seriously w'outided. ILast-igiht Su
pierinitetidet, G.ray and 1't0 lioss (Calla
ghan, of' Leisenring. No 3, wetit to hiouse
No 17 to arrest, two of thle stikers, whio
had sei'zed tw.o meni whlo had1 bWen at,
wvork andt held them ait the house ol the
strikers. Thiey were set upon)1 and1( stoned't
andI the dleputhes came to their aidh. Onle
of' tile strikers tried to Itake a 1.unl Irom
one of' tile dlelputi(s, wh'en a shut wats
tired by thle stikers. Superiniteett
Graiy [.hen order'edIIl theleuities to fir'e,
and ill tile volle.y whiichfll dIowed ,14ohni
Maihan, a striker, Ifell dead ant d aothler,
whose niamie is nott knio wni, rece'i ved a
mortal wound. Tlhie strikers then scat
tered and the two meni who' werle liehI
p)risotners were r scuecd alnd takeni tt
l,cieilrinig. '['le sittuatin is niow re
itorted <jlet.
Ati In ai Nov'e h.
l'('i"Tsvi'ta.i:, l'a. April3:f. .\lisi.\n
na. L. Otto, daughitr' of hI).niel (1104 of
C'ressona, th~ is counit y, w it en1 igag t o
he miarriedi to) ,J(oh A. Itter' over a
year ago, butt a Ilitneing illnies-i I rom
w hichl Mliss O tto stuller' ptIlre vented ii
their inarrm'ige. A Itew witks atgo sli
recovered her hieat bi fully, its sin 1h4
lioved, and( withi it hier tobl-lliiie spirits.
Ona F"rida;y of f:ast week, ho wev~er, sIhi
was againi taken ill. Slit ainl her lover
had atgieed beforehiantd I inlt they shoul
he marrieri at. on1ce', anI Satturdlay was
i ixtd as the wed iing day . Wh'leni Sat
|turday diawned c MIss (Otto's lilhy'ici a-is
declared that she liuut not long to live.
Th' Itovers, nev'~ertheiless, di edl(tt that
tie mtarriag~e shiouih t'omitelif on that
caulled in, andit h( perh'orme0td t,he cere
m111ny withiI te girl's pairen ts a ontrea
t,ivyes gathe'r&d abot, thle giri's sick b ed.
T1wo houlrs latt'r the nie .v mlade bnidle
was dead.
Foo' sore, Weary, D)etitutto.
Cli cAulo, Ap)ril 30.-Martin Ciupota,
his wife anid three childiren, weire air
rested yesterday, just as5 the lather and
mother were about to dIrown thenm
selves in the lake. The whole family
hadl walked from lIarrisb)urg, Pa., arid
tihe feet of the chIidren were great nmas
ses of sores and b)llsters. None of the
mnembers of the famihly hadl eaten for
some time. Cupota Is a furnace muan,
andi was obliged to qut work at IIlarris
burg on occount of the strike ini tile
coke regions. The famlily arrived here
yesterday morning, and, being utterly
weary and destitute, were on the poinit
of throwing themselves Into the lake
-when accosted by the oflers. Tihey
were taken to a police station and fed,
and an effort wvill be made todiay to find
employment for the father. Ini the
meantime, the mother and zhitldrenl
will be care e fohy e hnners.
GOV. TILLIAN'S VIEWS.
\S EXPLAINED TO A REPORTER OF
THE ATLANTA JOURNAL.
Ae Favors Cheap Money, Free Silvea*
and Tarill Reform, aun I)enouncem the
Sub-Treasury Schemen and Third Party
Movelnit.
COLu.MilA, S. C., April 30.-overnor
len Tillman was looking spruce, cool
nd comfortable in a new light alpaca
umnmer coat, when I found him in his
flico at the capitol this morning.
"Will South Carolina be represented
t, the coming third party con vention in
'incintii ?" I asked.
"I'here may be some volunteer dele
ates from this State," answered the
overior, but if there are, they will go
here as idividiuals, and they will rep
eseit nobody but themselves. They
ertainly will not represent either the
\ liance or the Alliance sentiment, in the
4tate,
"I am conviniced that the farmers of
his State are unalterably opposed to any
md all t hird party scheme. So long as
hey have negro rule and Federal inter
:erence staring them in tihe face, the in
titnct of self preservation tells them to
itick together aid to work out their sal
vation as )emocrats and inside the
ranks of the I)t-locratic party.
"Yes, sir," repeated the Governor,
'arnestly, "You uiity put me down as ab
iollttey id<l une<uivocally opposed to
ihis (incinati third party scheme and
'ill siuilar selmelt.s. I am anl always
hiave btvei a South Carolina, Edgeiue,
ly-d-il-Ilot-wool IDemocrat, and I ex
p0et to do1) my lightinlg, as I have done
it in the pitst, strictly within the party
Insteadt ot runinig'ofi after this third
arty will -o-t he- wisp" said Governor
'ilhmaii, %what he farmers of South
toliit expect to do is to try to get a
li ucrat ietcandidate for the next 1'res
nieitial enipaigit who will represent
tle ref-,rms thev advocate and who will
bt, pledg,ed t o their siupport. In other
words, while- I toy doit want an Alli
alce canididate for 'resideit, they want
I he D)emoratic caiidilate to be a man
who is ill accord wit hI the ideas of the
Aliiane ot ielie great issites of the (lay,
ichs tis hle free ciinage of silver and
Liu- re,1ru1 of the tarifi."
-li tit Sott hwe are practically united
on t ie briee issues of tariff reform, free
Silver1 aT nd tie retaiiting of State control
of all elect iois, and those will be the is
sIes, i ii y N iew, in the next presideiitial
camllpait.".
"liut," ctll i itted he, "the free coinage
of silver is only ote phase of the tinanu
cial question. We wvant not only more
silver, but more greentacks, and i favor
lie idirect, issue of' greentacks based on
it' verinent's tredit. If the govern
menit, ai al at >,toat,0,0 of green
backs, why not 61,0),400,00o? Or if it
is fotid iipracticable to issue this
Iloli y ol the cotlilt ry's credit alone, a
system ()f land banks might be estab
lished by which tie Ilotiey could be is
sted to t he people, based on land as a
security. It seeims to ile that the gov
eriieti, wit h its powers of taxation aid
is utiliited resoitr-ees. could issue the
motney onl its er -dit, bit if tot, then
sI chi a system as I suggest could be do
vised which would give its a circulating
ii tel ie il as goodi as gold, aid relieve the
asphyxiation that has been produced in
the agriitiural States by the disastrous
titiaicial policy of the past."
"lo smi lp the matter,"saidGovern
or Tilliaii, "we want more money, we
waiit, tie tariff reform, and we are too
afraid of the negro to rut off into any
t hird party."u
"W h%ih. of these questions dt VIt con
sider' of th' gr'eatest importancey I
ask ed .
It is of mttire p)ressintg imlpert to its than
thet tari It. We canmi stand the tariff a
while lontger', bitt tmot'e mney we must
havi',e, andi( at. once. ItL seemis to mne how
ever, that we can affordl to neglect
nteithler't the itnancial or1 the tairifIf issue.
Th'ley aire both of overwthelmlinig implort
atice, andl they will not down. Least of
alt, cotuld we allord to relegate the free
silver issue to the rear."
Speakintg of the .stnbtreasur'y bill,
G overnorii ''illiman said:
"I amt oppotsedI toi the tme(asutre. I
w~aunt 'somtiethinig better,' andt that 'some
I hiitg better' I believe to he wthat I htave
alreatdy suigge-sted --thie free coinage of
silver comitbiiietd withI the issuance of
grteeitibatks eitther ont the government's
owni crettit or- ci land. 'IThe sub-treasury
lill violates the AlIliance dloctrinte of
"qtlal rightts to alt special privileges to
tiotne.' I dlon't believe that two wrongs
cani miake a right, anld because farmers
have beent systemiat ically and outrage
ouisly unilhitsed on1 ml thte past is no rea
son why they shiouild demand class legis
Itio lior their ownV benefit now.
"K\ly o'pinioni is that the majority of
t' f artiers of I hie State are not in favor
of the- sutu-t rieasutry bill though in that
opiinioni I iffer fr'otm some of the Alli
ante leaderts. T1he retason noe opposition
Ihis beeni developed to it itnside the Alli
anc in(t i tius State is that it has never
beetnimade a s tuar-e issue. In any con
test. wit h atn Alliance advocating thme
siib;treasurty aind a nton-Alliau,cetnman op
liosintg it, thte suib-It'easuiry w~outld bec
prIetty sure to wint, bitt as between two
Alliaitcetmen, both loyal to the ortder,
11ne topplosmtg and1( the other~t suppo~rtintg
the sitbh-tireasury, I believe the aliti-sub
tr-easury maln would get as muaay v'otes
as the ther. It t hIer' words, where Alli
men have Ihte subject presua~ '*o them
clearly andtt atre allowedl to vote without
the initeirference tif pre'(judiice, I believe
the majority of themIt woutld go againist
the mieasure
"IIowe3ver," c''itietd the' Governior,
"I dlon't believe thte Alliantce cait aml'ord
to split ton thle sub-t reasuriy. They will
htmtt llethtintg hbe tter rallier than at
tempilt to forc i t dlowni tie throats of
the vei-y lar go sectioni of the or-der op
posed to it. Theyi' muist atgree to dhis
agree as to detaiils ini ordler to achieve
thle gretat retformis atn whtich they aire aLll
atinnug.s"- T. E . Iflorton itt Atlanta
ilurned to lDeatha.
lin csri.:n, N. Y., Maty 4.--A I imp
eixplodedCi it at tenemnttL house otn Nassau
stt'eet att :t o'clock thins mlorning and set
the builinig ton ire. Most, ot the in
mates escapedCi, hut after the fIre was
extinguiished thte bodIes of Herman
Stephanski antI his wife were tounad in
one of tie rooms, TirL usual hab it
was tdrunkenuess and it is supptIosed they
were too stutpefietd witht hqutor to nt
derstandt thirk (danier unill toon ti.