University of South Carolina Libraries
ViN VOL, XVII. PICKENS, S. U., TIIIuRsDA1Y OCT'IOB 'R 27, 18-N,5 EVOLUTiION 1)I' 'fIlE (OI.I..tit. A Great Indrtry ih at (.rew Out of a I'roRenIer'H Ilea-ifow Colltt ar Mlatte by the Million. Half a century since dandies were got ten up to kill at a Ilmndr(el yards with their necks swathed in, first, a stilf' and high standing collar that reached its points qluito to the ears, and over ti hat a glossy satin or bomlbazinie band still ned with haireloth and fastened around the wearer's neck by strings tied behind. This latter item of gorgeousness was sometimes replaced by a ''nckeloth," usually in getlemntltIl of apoplectic ten dency, which was nothing more thtu a generous silk liidkei'cltef cart fully folded, wrapped oroutnt the collar and terminating in a grac- iul knot. The collars win Ihere wero all the productions of the laumestic shirtmuker, and woro usiually pait anid parccl of tLhe shirt. Culf-i weiu Untknown, exctj; as applied to outer garments, and that in dispensable appemltagc to the shirtrieve which we know l'y the name had rc aeahad no greater stage of devclo)mleut tltit U is conveyed by tl:eir primitive namne (It ''wristbands." They w re also attaelu d to the shirt. The American trade in separable collars co.lars and cufl's t:es from the year 1.'34. wl:et a wonbliy Methodist parson of TIroy, N. Y., Eht nezer l3rewn by Inai1le, ,hoeked his god neighbors by manufacturing a dozen or so and peddling them about from a 15ar d basket. The scheme must have bee n aa partial success. It at least starth d a small trade, which alumbhered alot;t in diffierent hands for a good ten years, when the time had como fo: sone oru to aro'io it and send the present industry bounding through time. Each of the many very estimable 1irns engaged in this branch of trae Its fixed up a little family tree to prove that he was [he grandfather of one of t heir members, thus clearly showing tihea selves to be the origiaid Troy collar l use. Collar manuifacturing has Iede millionaires, and is turniug tltmn out ly half dozens every ten years. It is i' to be it business Which knows Ito ;ull season and is proverbial for its c. ali ness and precision. Of course the lin.t ready-atdl c:ars wore but crude and clumsy imitatioi of the home-factoried article. It w ' a long while befo"e considerailons of .' ie crept in to perplex both ulakcr tad wearer. For nany years there were hii a few standard ''shapt " or t'ty } ," and those conmon to all maulfactmu, rs and branded alikt. Every man io made a ''hakesptar'e," a "'iC1p" t r a ''1enate" called it by the common 'sittae and competed only in regard to the uantity he could ise. ,NOW t \ er iiaker has a dtz.I dii fe'''t st'y &. I naie ';enecrally with cla .d ft rns) and eolright to hlius, li twie' a ' ear; itlr1though do wi at the b,ottoi his sh e ate juist as mucli like those of an' ie maker as in the old dus. The linen or muslia ustl tin t he nia.u facture of collars ad entl; varies ) auml ordinary to very tinu'. Auong the 121 ing auinuf:ieture'rs cet_ltlli"tel for thee cellence of their roods, only the :s at Irish linen is u:t. IJa many case' n i made especielly to the ir ordr and for their use. Manutirjircr- wh1lo aili at extremely low f';ires (' 1t ail'r,i to use the upper gmea(i linaens, atd iilis fore purchase and use the cheapcr :rti clo. 'rte linen is tt.dliv:'rted to tle tan ufacturern in pieces ot aboaut sixty y atd each. The exact grade is carefiu!ly a cer tainued in the eoller i utt)li ;; 1" ' y iiti tc'o g theonumbher of thr eds to 9n inich in d fabric, which is done wiLth a ii constructed eom)biiation of iifi in glass ai;d scaled lut"ashre. The threa vary from ''lifteen liitodred to ''tnty it three hundred,'' tocoriing to linias, to ..twenty-t o hunded" for collar and >> cull'manufacture. Muslin needl ini heo proi's for. finner layers and bac king i couni.td in mueb the sam-e way, bust from i8eventy-eighIt to eighty-two is conside1ra u tniformily' -oo for the pur''ose. Ite g-mds are cuti to measure by hand iima a sriesofa m' wood p)attern-, wi lih ' hbarp steel bl u-e. Due allowance i-s g\ LIn it- this wvork for the .stitching mal shniikage wxhiich is to finally re duce t ho c ollar to its standard market size. The linen "'facintgs" are then "~ tsr lined'' with the requisite plys of nouslijh two interliuingies 1.huis makinag a fou-td collar of the finisheid article, tho-uigh tor culls four interlinintgs are gueially I I.e *rule. .In standing collars both hack and front facings are of Iiiaen, in turndollwe only the outer, the concealed lace being of lino quality mushin. When the sever al p)iecs of t he c'ollar-s are th us laid together ini dlozens they are tatkeni to another departnient, where the i jner side of the bandi.t is bearnletdd with mne , tradem ark aid side with indelible ink, and t hen each set of piees is firmly p)asted together, inideh out, wit h a strong stare bi pi. They are thea sewed tightly to gother along the outer edges and senut outside to he turned by ainothenr chass of opieratives altogether. These cola turners are deft-flngered earnirs of pie mon-eay, and tdo all this work at htomse, sending for and returninlg the material to I-lie factory. T1'urndowni collars ite quireO two turnings of thle tewed m iateini -oun-i: for the catpe and one for thle l-aad -w ~hichi parts are stitchled togethetr uift. mnately. Stanidupj collars necessarilI neetd only one turning. iluttont hole: are punched in the ro per plaCes as more slit ini the goodsl, and11 quieklr bound oni a special sewing mlachinie. I second punch is then' uuployed, u hieh raises the stitehin rg in the lorm of a nuar row rim with a neat round eyelet hole at the top. Th'le fIiner,t buittoinos ar- and wit 4 throughout, buat it is b y no mean s necessity to the it-r seviceabilily, *l lliished collars aire Itii laundireia 'linder drumt is hoh.li -ting unretds at~ hItrough a 5eies of beaite ii iteeli molle. wVhich' give Ia ih P, loIes and t i al. ters of shapne atnd dii:- oina, ehian-al o1n somei lilt0 dowt standard lorne Among these are ihe ho bft of tIe c-thi from 1v to5~ i tiop ai 1e 1 t- tior betwu lihe md.(1. m frot. I All thet islih e;l!acsi of i-lay: mothdiiations of t le old- t adeli, 11m er ack for OMi p. P tiltris mtiteadi of ( wardl. ilThe "Ii;rydo:" is the t,inph . and rmist originl feiriu oi sItidutp e 0nforced innwithout grace anc. beauty As shirts began to b cut low it was necessary to cut away part of the back so as to make it conform to the slant of the neck band toward the front. Thou 50)110 0110 conceived the idea of showing the throat, and to that end cut away all of ihe front excel)t the lit tl ttlbs n'eces salry for buttonholt:s. That nlovo gatve his a)pearauce to tih colltr, and lett it to warmu days anda huunan nature to bend theO endS theroof (dOwn into Whatt we are" pleas.'d to think is a tr ittupl of our later later civilization1l-ti'p ben't 1point collar. 1uch is the brief evohui(to of the staud U,) collar, now as of yoro the amlbition of youth and the dignilirr of old age. '.'hu turndown0 collar hits undcrgct a Vit i procs, ro:1 btll" l.h S ion liy bCeil i11s (':lptibl tJ cli n ii, the (iin:' wions nil sitCpe of the opin t)i-ate iii front and 1 in the cnihaiteed comfltort of lmloderni cut oV.'r anICienl aiwkwttIdue: i 1 i the collar trade A nierica huits tnit tly I.tughtt Ureat .litain nouthier of the in vtalualidu let,sons lie his dcrived freuo tis side of the water. Tc separa!tb collar and cull is a Yau nkeo it lion, and we are proud of it. ---------------" SY l 3.11TIC II (.11 RwAV LCOlilil:li'i. IIow aig t gChtcago I irm) ('rttuht tiO tho ir S(:tw tig Girl', liv.n (Fro:,n the 1 htic.e eIntn r-O)Cr:un.) A few bl'lolgings of this sttall fIamlily were ieely storel away in the one room, and three inthlerless children be gan1 the strulg;le for selt-I1.aintenaunce. ho little lies could do nothing, 1) tihe resol)lsiility rested Upou the shoulders of the 11-' ear-old sister. The first thing she did after the funler al Was to sean the ip'hers for advertise ients in the 'help wanted'' columns. She found in an evening papor an ad vertitolneut for a girl to run a k,itting machine. It was trout a well kno wit ti rim on a p'rolinent street. She applie.l and was gtven a job. Ater she had leu tlcre a couple of da Sihe atw' a consiant change in the 1any aecs aromnd iher. G iris that were there yesterday morning were not th re this 11101ing. But new Ont1s were enuiiged. Site began to 1take in 1uiries atong the old'r girl, Itatl found that the giris leit bcca,us they coulhl not mntke etnou gi to live oe. The night of the reeond <1y -- di t: rmi ned lo see about- it, and 11he a.' the otirewomnu for her ti!'. ihe Wa' ; n' t 1 cart v.i' two (It.S' full time crt uiled. Site tad made two j"ck l"t s iUd ote duzen husties in t:e two days. Vhen she llreentedtl he card to th( ollic. sh was ti 1 1 that : he o wed the Iitl et) Ct it!., Ih:t1:IIte for th use Cof the niach ine atlI st.Iim potwer. She .:.s creit d tith 2) ceIts a,iceo for t,O ja ;( is (tim'ttS dt) ceit.) atd :0 c its icr the (. ':1 hit b tits (th:,t.'s it) for the l,' u ' of tmene'hl: and t tiatm) p. 1e0 ('.- da,: t 1 ' i ltt .. A '. tis ta. ::. he wou;ld havt' Ii to :i il r mut att the' <nd of a we. to I)t the 1rm fior lthe td Iir site I uatied v hile li ing; the itnaeline and tc ;i1a 1 .r. 'ITe lirit he t pa a tt'aiding Itdver;.i mti in1 tue 0ve'li t p P11(r, an1d ii tot ii arrmy of gilS t is throuhi I Ite facth>r every week. Ti y get tohe jilckt t' 1id h,tl' m:alt for iothiir, 'xct'pt thel Weir amtl te:. i'f the maichintecs aid 1 i:s of ttin p?,vcr. little are Ith),tt0, Ut)0 in rho tre3tiry l'or'o th1an thet)V( -itumncut need . This idle mon1ey is itt Onily eartiig 110 lit1 e. L, atd h aetic to bh' ti, ndrd in . travaganttt11appr0opriateomi, but it halS b) comlie t serious menace to busii''ss p:'os 1)cei'ty. Tim: surp)lus C.an mi , be r(h-s'd inlto this th istt t e w:ttlt' I V ranl 1it . 't h tims e ayom whent the aditniti on pdradum oto telcles of bmuk id tha git it tc .n maket 1 ing in interet'lziitst buitg .csitris(' a shmeia disrae i:-t 'hi t ofli thn ist souh ex t. t lie i. say)lu- taxai oni ii unjus't :ati."tiA Itmt buirsictii en with15. neen'tor 'ines.,But t mifu is ', her'.Jtcn ites Vapllic dtage.1if And as,tu.ben f Vus its onti, p'thr its nout tiet tin ibilit, af or h lames, or to comute thi posile Asaveingtt to te isumh. com. pai , sonoit ~s nfit ltime to lmtt de1( la l u:Congresseslorreekof the ga,it t\ he ondohlersN. Fi,: put I <m. te fie irstt ridtof tithed su'rplus1. tiemov, the ogr nw ad giiir*aginstit L t theo traur a otth d u \1m11 ' in on pueiases atprmu tthahtv.ll l bring tebods.-New i Vori I t tIit> '' i try of. ii ', liy. ' The aliey Muhi tual Life Asiation of' Virgnia bea usnISetm Tlf SOUTII'S WIEi,COMI:. Iliow tl o l'r. si(l.ntit of tliut 1.'43(ci States Was IC. eeivc(i in thIe ''Gate (it,v of tirt South.'" In speaking of President Cloveland's first clay in A.tlant8, the telegriplhic ac count says: Therc gr( more 1haUn 01( hundred thousand persons on the stnets today who are doing hontor to tht, 'res ident and Mlrs. < leveland, nlotwithsttad. ing the UnpIleasaltness of the weather. Everybody appears to have turned out to add their iudivithial hurrahs of wel come to the Executive and the eharmuing young wife who aeeompauies him. Early this muorninlg the lain, which b)c gan falling ye.sterdayv, continudct Iimt wilth phlenomeinmd goodl luck;, a Iew" minutes before tent o'clock .hie the carringen reached the Kimball to escort the President for a drive tirough the city and to the capitol, it grew consi ( r ably brighter. The rain ceased, but the cloudi contilnued thtreateninig. Upton r'achig the State Capitol the Piesidtjt lreceivel by the Govetnor und : t anid members of each branch of t lie Lcgislature. lie also met the vit.ii:g Governors, members of the liipi tinm Cotrt, superior and city coin ts, judges, United States ollicials and other dieni tarii. When th ceremonies at the capitol had eoncl.t(ded the route was contildtetl dircetly to the Piedmont P'arlk. The visiting Governors with (overnor (cr don, Senators 1Brovn ani Colqiitt anad other distinguished men, joined the pro cession as it left the capitol. Oi enter ing the main gate the artillery fired a national salute to the President. After some unavoidable delay, occasioned by the great mass of huinanity along the route of the procesion and within the grounds, the distinguished gutests were eseorted to the speakers' stand midst the greatest entiusiasm whieh lasted for several minutes. Finally when qu'iet had been restored, the exercises of the were opened by President Collier's an noluinceimntt that prayer would be oitc:red by the 1ev. Dr. iurnett, of the First l'resbyterian Church. After prayer Mr. Collier presented Mr. Ht. W. Grady, who delivered a very e'oijuent address of welcome. Mr. ( bady said: ''My countrymen, I shall Ill e the honor of introducing to IyOo 'oday thle foremost riler of thl.ie earth, the President of the Americ tt republic; oue to whom, by the petefit and unuestiestoned sull'rages of tirse o'o ple, their i;itest commi.;sion, has bet given. i (eat applause. j i is the in't sacred poitical trust that e i be conld ed to modern stitestlainilip. Our ptuild I pIeasure, sir, in weieoii,\ you to-day i.s emlphasia.eu by tha kit .Wletdot the you lutiv l ueld teat lu t (1 ou nit w titil (di iiid Sinc('(rii,y, anld thait you hmve htonor'td has igh oliiS) \\itl b 1 'Ir.m land sp'tless :iminist ration. i G.rt ap hiutse. i A fo ra- ti ' exlp :-iu , i tu i 'enu ghi;i to toy that at haw sitit is; l .':in11 for the gr.,wing eott( cro of t';s a:.( nou, planted .eviety tdays ao in these tiehl . T citt pr'omilS: you. 5' , at irivi lege to-day that even i 'reSidlenlt imIay eisteem, th.' right to look into the fa:tce and 'u hear the cordil WI , ome of w>')ie Sou(thernersa than any lii i'g lan, (r dea manlti, ims SC(en as-semlldi'(. 31v coiuntrvm1n1n, 1 pret'tt tV 'u yiu I 're "idei "' .i" A,t Mlr. (1t.sly i ~ut i"w :'nd the 1'residenit roe, ('hetr aitr ch. t(-r Wert up, :al the band pl., eed "ll.ul to the Chief." TJhe Pr-esid.it. rose iid delivtrn (1 ;i addr , 'eCtiu tting tha iil-story of .\;I a tt, relating the atny ef it., w'lIe - ni developmenat, i.:ll piltinig thea grt' lih oatn1 prosrets of the ;'uthi. At tiie- rlu' o ft i i ' dd t ti t mrt sid tl 1( 1 is. C1ie 1ted wet"re shown :i 5om(' of te 1i0ti iair1SF tr es ient i" C (l1 t he l it . a ii.i :il reepio te foot iS1 4 of'I1(r thei'.olS ell he 4 i t l ll cepiV4l of te (ido waiuib a reeiStl. ihf forme occasin.1 ofa simi lrl I Coloacel :i whenA r. v:t i ned there i'1pp ellto beIin'( atr personsl)i It1 hlim1'so tile I 'n'i(pledl bay t eu tiveAe the receptii1 i aou tht orainml bretotfore anniouncand was!i carrtiied4 out, dllrd'ree)i-Li wig iven Ioto of ltv Ameidnthose Ars wh ata he tble atre Capitalo ( rone oCm;(leror 11e 1 ry , I F riih llt, 111 and liilmrson o 4 II t ' rli na; Ii Ien to Br n (IIen,-ra"' Ior \ll W(Itdy and the hosts, (l Pr id 1 nt., I Colne Lam,1 s 4i. .Ht,il i were royally netie tlnho 4o th Kib 11ous aboutdl1Il Iht o'le -Presient and 3\. loveland at the.' '4, ''II r 21.'1u d o i." l b lia - 'II Will 'otect i ihu FiiIihertex In Otur .l l it It atty (Fmio INlit w Yoik Sun.) A gr''at e('al of :;irpriso was occlsione(d at tih dp')artu(Ut of State by the al keg.tiion of Cauiiani:: and Engijlisht ollieiatl tha;t thit ('Otut ly h Ias repecatul)' dist't1 thte i.u 'ian (GoVn) t'slt'8 cimiu of Abe C lim. IIn in l.kIiugs I)(I(, ititd, 1i0 r('oetr', titiit I eanct1L iil ri's ! Wet the o.fu c,C , dispult)t'. At the Stattc deptrlnoctlt no recorf ot any dillictulty r'1ardtini te 1 lU'all Iisheries: with ltussia cait i he 1ttotnd. Etrly ink the pr(eut tlInty lut ' claittttd ttrrito jy in NorthW.;et (111 tortlh AmiotC'i.n.!1 Ito the tltt -hi't h dl.' tt', t";i'ieh thlia Gi, v ;Ciieilt t h tlyI dpt-tt:i.d. At'r thoce (onItr1ov\' r-) , tI sub1je c tho lu5. i11n 1mI111t tll tt itiolntt w 11 laimll tnl tiC kuoI ledtii 11he1 L nitei States' aultthority u) to the ift -tou irth der(ee. it was it this timuu thaut L Ussian Ofliials laid dounIh 'tueh atshitra1y r'ule:; for r,avgation in Ala.sk.u l:watt r,+. N,U \veSH wa perm 1U1iittedl to satil wV"itllito hutthed(SI .ltaliatl ilells of eoa:>t or sit' s, un!ldoer pt ually of Conth.e5ttion all iinp!11inmecnt. Very ew Atturic ee 'C..C IU ever saikt.1 il the lueality. t 'd sealing wtl anl atlmost unt know\"n utlttst:y there. Thertt a'is tolo ut. illl t' uisian Comlll)ily tillt sli)'ed a iw skins to v.trious 1)u:t, I,d the cI'.' g:ti')n itwc 'ats ltttnt t) p1rtett it. lat.r, St'vrlt trading cisisel ftror1n thi ' United : uisl'd int the vicinity cf Ala.ska, but vero warned ofi by the1Z( luiain oltieiala. It .owas itt this time that John Qiney A(uims, the stecretary of itaite, ill a very eteeti'itc tial:.cr, dtenlied the liIisialn i 1Lto eerbi tterritory, now tle t.ouitihr strip) of Alasait. M.'. Adams' ica tlee1 Cou.'t scrtltd the United Sttt's the righit iii Al;sketui water. Whe Alai,s:1ttkat wias Ct:ded; tu theu [1nibtS States the Ii oIf( 1etm ioI d2t: iim t ittin the wemte'r b1ounl1'ty of 1;eh'rili Sea mad Iit ai MLalle Clatlimt, f1(o:?1 the soutthll!lnmn t j)':tt 1)1 pl' ne t lt(' -Ia ri d'SI islulul 0) 1, uint a.' ir t; A si b,tni t the Ai e1n 'rat1t, th it 1:;.ii lta co t 'ltu clo:-o. Them mn!agiuary; lit:o of de. mlalkationl run?s a tiour) of about '00 mleics fro ort itetu.t to utwliwest.. 1The wh'lole are:1 of 1lhrinigs Sea, includ(in~ Nerton' Soinitl, an.l Bristol Bay, 1s atbeut (i(t,tl) :wtr' miles. T''he St. Gieorge aint St.. I'atl I:.ladtt.,\ whei Iost of the Stl aIrt c(p(IItd, ar abottt 1-ieven hut re mt u'! thi tl of the Al1entianl of the mtn,: litn Ii coiti. lie eal ete !trpIent y Iolnilit I t\ suV nil hu1n1tred ilmkIt o m(/ :.Ii II't', atnd:i I I g'raindly1iv w\'orkiIg their no >1 tt1,t northtw\aiit. iT'u '}epert :i 1l;.0 ti t is due to thel IS' of Ii).ar:es (o lth; (':Ilatlian it'1b1'1,. h i ' i 00nni st:1u.p1'l 11' 'Iia , it 1 'x Xtrimliy 'luttl5t I 'I :t; :. ro-lL o nt' rs1 f i th1 yo1u ' I' :1:00v e e ring tov.ard' te ll0 t "'1 1 :. , i .I), (1)1 ' 1(1 !io d tilt,' lmiltn51 br, a tw u ;h t t.u Aluattinu groupt)i10 t 1: '.' ; et n 1 u m_l itlln : tol. .inquiry was\V., mi:l' , t revt lluo mtlati u t' le t o-I ay is to whlt .. tl un t o t h :': Ii , iha t a ,o ilt ve S:i.wa t0 tin _'t l!.L . \ itht a d ,ro(ti u to ti 'II 11 I U . :1t li .' 'i't, 1l t h it I t i i ' tnu( L''t r lli:+!h or tuny c:;' r (':uit r' al(Utt ted ito l:itt!'h 'e iX i 1 .. it 1 t, !;l ' l _ I0 1 itt:it ( 1 - -- t ! I 1 :'. a ( I " ; r . " - ' o 'i ,! ' 1'' .in il"t It rt'\:'1! r , ! '1i. , n tl ti. i ir dtyll . ( I' n 01: Ia i -i :1 -, to t I Iiii i t ' O 1 ' 11 , I h l d i:,'i t ' ( al Il i i:g Ii lhi:1's; , a, it u\ ii bto th( du' t -lti h . t1 i' l:i ll Ii'o s r - der. i l' t h ", .iit t i t i: n tii l t 11 i1 n ' e '.:, v . the l nn1 l t *i*o.id iblter,a,de ).eap.iy good)j (ool 0004 liht." i i ol. i ii I '0he 1n tu t gi. (Iot0 ih d ii I is I t:i t h' .' 1' i I m it th li( it Tht i:. )t !- i' .1:. , h , 0 i , w i\orIO it a t a0 - 01 '1010f fl it-n hit'tiry'ols dt. (-r and S:.i l'o. ibuio ', andlO k). cli ciill 10'lo b patit - i ;tlt01on ite 01 C iodhIn cdIitt as t alu h:n ned at th treistrv di - parllt . tht 0 retary '0of>o Wj1e 110y0' was nifrued v.hen0 oo, 0 hes heoe ilmt h0a1n' id1' at nnah.ii. A0t;jP' lisl aJountsoO Oumhtor enh',(I It O0 . 1 10 Thi v+i wasi tO'o he nihtt l)li'th -> n resO' t ofh lit Xl tolol otloi ra ngol t lly aOitaio r, (t. andt ph.to raiisi It toit-l are '. c n tle iluotevt ill Iue;t lo the1 resuli t toif thir desire for prl'zo0 lolney. Befor 0 01 ollicir of LIhe r:evemmli n1arine can04)1 obtin anly pize0 mloney) h1e. tiles0 his cliti w0ith ihe secre'4tarly, wh1o all)onoO what 110 deemls1 protper. .1t is (ex trteely oub hlotial it any~ ~l' prize mloney wil, bet ptid ini (Ih. pre'(seni t1'a.s. Ab ot 10) *tihe c:iptr. A calt l or th'e io (s. l s ttlers to (.oo o tihe 0' lo I air0 at I ooinioja. T'olthe Ediitori of I he New- oidl (oior: Idesireu to c.\]:leoo oily high apprecuiatloin ~of tlih kiduc0 dlono 1the socie'ty I haove. thie hon100or to represeOnIt in your11 het4jOl endoomen)itIo jondt edit.oril ntotioe oof thet (oi :oet tilem' 00n10 nionl t hat it i:o diredl'o ) lit>uo ( 11i0ng Ollr. next0, 0tate I1l. l,it ur11 years1 1 IIve ' 0rv< lii as .1 pretdent to ii ultI(ct hot 11 1.oo to 001 a tan thb tot, rd11 li( i'0t 1101 14 00) will hea w ? m. '. \ t h ii O o 'o 00 un10't ( : omi 000 t inoo 11 , i t!d I t Iob .- lot 10:.4r 00l 40 ' o ' doats ' 0 - o C. ai Otilli; 1o'tt i 0100-o .teo i .Itt i ag i h0.0 g ~o t to io 0'r0o otoo in .nber? ot otturo farmer'o'.t 101ai lIlt'0 d in(0 ly gra 11 r1 It'0 tlhe iintere00tOon have rcivel an tobyii te hhlly'1 notic0 I bt n1 01y tof Im i eo.ma iiIt t pay o to' t0i r 000 0100 id n u h 1 0 10d :t') m i (10 1 kedlit whatfise. yfam. f orl fo ty( yetOo' ?.. I relb:ol : 01h4 bo 40 0. h b0, to plough~~l when~i l'e was10 tI 0 0 o obot, oandI 11.0 iiinule. faiuingi. his it wor, malo itjo lift0y nlowO, I regardt moi hai4 fa m dirt(0us h Iaving laid the object of this mantt before the railroad aut.horitier, with ;i showing that it was intended to reb class of our fariL.rs whom it is hard h stir out on any public occasion, au' it rarely attend our Fair, they ret'oniz.'( the co,nveition as an inter.t':i n,g :Iu I liary to the Fair, and those witii I i tt heard from have generously tlouI:ntt to furnish frce transportatit f1 r o (le cgiater+, as soon as notifit of t hiu names. As the time is short, I n the couhtites to 1 as pro iirnp a ii' - ' I (lt'iiri to thitw out Itll !h: r 'Ml'i v for the Con,sil 'ation of tie ctnnI f) 'T'hre was a tl'ime tlhiring ti' 'w'rit'l of these farmers, w1l. t t t' i7 ftir n N South C'rolina inulle illi h" I('n :,ttin:-l upon their OwIn lltIatitlI, ex''j tan" iugar, cvllee, satlt, sonm iaia i re, aii liner qualities of cloth ing; antt t the t'ui did not shine llup a moit e rop'r: s htappy anl cotlt(Ite(l p e p'' i 11(11 1 '.i the %wide, wide v')rld. Toa lty ttr rn is to buy all they colsut- ;:! raise jia enough cott--n. to get '((1t :or anit!tw yea!r. (.ln't '.omltetliiug I' Ia. l a discn ssi(in of this sub;jccl in (il l : b ings? \e It tye the .ta,4 1't.' . al l ne eil1, t'I au- . '-n ( :ii) i,ia NamIe el)ow tl, and b 1'yond t.i -m l store ha ltuil ca ll, it j 1. elit it t). 1.lUei.t . -...l.- . m----- t : - . AIis 11''tCl tit1 't A l<).i ) i \o i i. It Wii toh a 1' E (ven Venr l f tti ,l it t: (.i t Ihn( 1 t is l etn 1 s.. T1'lolv, At..., Oattb r i.t .2. --A ('urtiUm story about a watch ha s jlie t elv lt lt here. Twenty years ago Mr. (ieorg< Etheilge who lived in the upper par of tliis county, treatedI hi'ti. aa to a -ihu gold watch, for which 11e id 1>i,. I th took it home, a1n<1 ih'i t a i ' tt+ihll iiii tict itiiskce as lwie. ht ina ' d(ell ndoic in t wateh fhat it iihl b, a 1: i.ea to ake 1OWIt t' maul i' t nar: t nImbe1ur, which he diid, iltii ut t' thinking thath tt litle t:i-tio v',m : ever a .t aytlhing;. )t' l- et t it ittati ".'i, wtht n t htorer on his 1:ace tl a advantage of his bsen t:e daty, 1i. into his house, andtt stole .ht wvatcht an chain an(l skipped( out. T1'he thiicf wenu dlo li into I)ale Colunty, muti ini a t"her time got into tro uile . lit ord i t 'VadO the clutchet of tht,t l;aw, hit : ii:: out in a piece of wa o bit -, itn1 whtile Ii b he lost his stliei pri, ad ii a shltr time left for the We-,t. Int i '1 It , w ih M r. M et1alf, wh ) liv.-. ii,,.r I) ii wis shu2 thhlitig a (i t t -c-( , hand, he foun.: the wat-h :!:l r' 'I tt t it cireum stancli es to save:'l Iu' io : i i l but aonihl tinil t It'>' t iv n ' ("' Properly. 't.ii h wtthlha.1 ha lyt i i the woods six iear, ai' .si ii .L tix. Mcetcatlf carried1 i' to .t j -wvelt"r i. E futla and hl l it rt.,.ted, intd n. i home with haimt aund 4I t'~ tuttil l: hatulathy. u o the eariv part of th ew ir..A. 1.lal1y', of t icity, ho i :i ii b>_jther-in-latw' of M r. l'hecridge', lirant t'oletting t lat il in d1t ini t w I ' lli' 1t11 rid , at i I'.iigw 4, hto t 1 i oi thtttIt ht thno tiht he- 1tld 1 i i) o 1t f ral, f hi..i mftvwatchl. M r. ',bI+ri,i arriv t ! 1 the.; city .'ni. wvtnt h>) 1Ir JIlt- t . a. -r"iheiat i ( a a:.ich, I Vt' ti tliili vh ' i tlhe h n it 'a ta' I . , \eelved ht it Ioh'tit, n r 1''tl'i 'tt ii ; ia ' t 'i . :l t le IIt i ' htic'hly eb,ted( ove'r i: neat t in nt.'(tv (:iniig his n i t j tw lry. v. : 4' . .... . I ( Iotill tl tI) ai; e I!!' " it ' i 4 - 4 4al I e 1t ia44!1'''ittt,o le ;t -.t h 1 I' Io l re i i Itu tf p,! :' ft l'ilade1 'lil ia Ie n i :h'cs l i I"' a ' t': an :l n it col,l bergtt.dini, i . (ip t-il 'irn t:, of .- 11./ the /h-n '-'ir t.i . I I4 : i , '.'.4::li1 .11 i tl 1'. . I i - - l l-ii)I l)";tlIi i,. 11,+(I I ll . t'i. t i t 4i h Tl1 i T u .: 'r '1 . I'a ly this 1 b e , !w h t , do p444, i i' - 1: .I 1 . , ; '1 4, luj 1' i_o tu.1 rs 1Ctcy4 1 -' '' t'u t t , h ts' b'en "''. .' ., : 1''. t tit' \i' I'lrs fo r1 I6 I( I 1 :. 1 1444',t;l \\4 ti t 1 t) It t,i~ r1 ?... 1'A*..I - ' i n u ll .l a - i i c t I .4 14 .' 014 if i :t4 1. ; !. i ,! . l l!'t.4 4I . 1't 4li I t . ; 1 :::1 .\frica \c"h-nhi'rti !41'. ,.44 4ro i i:(L ii' \I.'i 1U t (, :'1 bi It 1.. ,?11."'iv th:'t'r. T hl'ley hadtl 444ll' I .1..,: ',, 1 4 4 i, 41 /. ;4Q l i W t! ill :'1i :. ii'i t;', ertw l t'l,tL 'I! .tI lit. 11 l" '1' I11\' 1: 4J 1111:ihlltt U a 4441 1 4 t 44si4aj,' d n li>(' e. t l. .i purln'r, w n t in with ihe Ii, :w' t. -u, a littl dogi i 41 her. T i '4-ur t. ' ti ill <h - il t ' i]i( : 4 l44 l4 I \It4 j,i"t.1 444. Il; 4' 4 tl'I" t'.i t "] l t: 14 .lic, , i 1'' I ('ii' sitl !.4 14I4' 44'' tl ' ' p biti l \ i- 4 (i tl,i: .1, 1 i v t11 'I .Itl il 'l 't t) i ti ' i 4 I I4 ' I'I ' I (I ;1 ( iI 144' .' 1 I4 ' III I' ii' I i -, n'I'rtr n11It'i ' '!I r t ' 4 4 ' . i' 'l'li:.I 1 ' i1 i w ' : :', I , ill1 with a -t 4' t - t :. 4I 1 1 . i . u I ;l "I h !< t' up i a, t uge 1.ilirk 1- 4(, ft' l ,1 hi.. tll :",_iii e 1 ;i u: av '1 I4 in,. :.l i e i I:. Th huge4 btat' r1 ' i .4 f( it ', :i ' t i' , l-" :ii 4il 1 4 '1 t II , iiverIu am l i ':,r,. 'lash it nully;,t aga;int thi id ,ofte n a4" OIi Iting pi< e1s 14 4 l l' s lt . l,' 1 44(:,. tiut 1't t1 I )i t'"44 (lut, (Ii i 11(h uth('r with aii fe"rucity tha:1 \I1.S Ii:-l!tii:nl . 1A 1 thu sIgh11t7s u,ttlim ., 1 I u. Afttr a1w ' ' ., l t ' ' ' , i4 ' ' ',V i 15 ' t11 t ' ! i , ,1 ! .,' t' . ., 44}1 1 . Ut' 4 tb 1' l i ',411 , : . j .I :l 4 :' . i t : 111, . 1 i (Ii l (n, '4 , : .) 14: I )1 . l, l.i , 'll'4 . 11" 4 1 1 . 4. .u . ' :.i . I. I 4( ' 44. 44 it 4. 1 ' Ill ~ It , i . ;l' 't l It'4'! . ttlt - 44 - I44 t'' ti " t 1:1 1.) 4 44. "' 1 , , I,' 14.4,4,:11'4.I '.1' , ), 1 t1' 1 , I'44. L . .. , . , 44 ' 144 (' 11.' :I ,444 . 4 44 '4 ' , . ' t; '11 i lt " I . ', 1 l i ! , ) 1 I i i t i - , 1 , ' t, 1' l 14, 1 . ( i i... , , : \. it l I . ' l I: 4 4 4', t " 1 ' 1 1 ." .! lt ,It Ti. ',: t' n 4 44 " 14 ' 1 '., !, t.i 1.\ li t : 4 . 1, :l u i. ' i, i. i l t , .. 44.,! 1, 111 1 .7. i ., 4 ' 1 l ,4'' I 4li : 4 - l i 1 . " I i ; 1 I. . 44 ' : 1'4 ,' ,l 4 t - . - 14 4 1 . t: l, 1. 1i r I1 b ot W n( R '.b 4 4 . 4 i 4:> ,. h. 1 . Ti. r.'i, , nd,4 4 ''4' 44ui444ii14 .4 4444 -,4 h 4 14 ' ' 1.,4 4 4 4 14441 ,4 4444 . 4 i 1.4 11n 44 4, 4 4'1':'144 14) .44 144 i4 w114 4,4t h 44 4 4.'I-4441' "44-''44 44, - 4 . . 41 - 4 ''u 4444 4 , 4 . 4 N I -- -4 -i4 4 . ' ' 4 4 4 4 , ' 4 44''1 4, u '44 44 44 (>14 n b ' I '4.441444 ' 4 4 4444 44 I ' 4 .4,. -4'rb 1'e b . 4>u h41. 44..nten , n.,.imry 44 <b4y.Th 44.4 - Ii 44 4l l- H1 1a b i th wif t 4h of 4wr tro ik. S e a vi-1th4: : 44 , 4 4 Y4 44h4 441 4 41 4144444b .14 r 4 14 u 44 4 b..44 nud4 1~(I .' la4 4444.444 - 4) 4,,,41* b 4441 -, 44.' '4a'~ (f,4 . b4444. 4.'.44 44444 ('t- J'.. 4444 4 44 4444 n d 44' n ,. 4C' )4 4. a h u) b444 h4..r4 1ac' u~ ) a44 i 4 ( 1 4444141a . T1' (h(y 41 XV -'t'I ' sTAliVATION IN LonoIIO. "Ne,ar a ThI otatl Ta,,les Ps 1nt for FP'oott. (New Y ikki Mail ad axpress,) LOndon has just had a little experi enco with a hordo of half starved wretch c.a that have been permitted to swarm and gather to a head at an important i unt in the West End. That great city has a peculiar experience with itsL".ngry pleole, who have the instinct of associa ton and act together in masses. Even :I good timer, when only the lazy and L -moralized are hungry, ten, twenty, or ilty of these will assemble and parade the hi rett, chanting in chorus: "We are i utarved out," or some similarly direct .-1 atment of their condition. But now ae numbers are greater. Titasaosare not g )ood, and in a city of millions of people t:tere must ho very many men and aomen whto find it diicult to aupport themselves, and very many more who do nat try, and a goodly proportion of per -ens who spend in liquor the littlo they earn, and then attitudinizo as honest Ior men to get more. In all cities acre are such elements; but in a city where they are evenly distributed iarolgh the whole population they are t leit aw a threatening phenomenon. i lelh )a ihbor)hot digests its own ' il. Bit. where theae elements have a "ndency to aggregation they can be ' Si tri,lk sonie. They havo this ten dh' in il London, 1and( now they have a rueognized renlezvouts. For some un- - accounltabla reason the authorities have 'rimitted them to seize upon and occu py Trafalgar square and forn there a m"uit of camp. From that point they sallied out in procession 1'riday and ma rche 1 to the Mansion lI louso to call upon the Lord Mayor to make a formal demand for support. But as that great fund iary woul not receive them, they marchedt away tgaii and fought the peliet all along tit' route. People here aty nimdtrstand how this would be if all it idle, lazy, tipey vagrants of the tiero}a'Iis, with a iii ixture of thoso rt:!iy m \ant, should form a camp in l lion 'sq tare and live ther'te permanent ly, ndul sally out for beggary er menace ta inlI groups or prtcessions, terroriz iag not only the immtetliatte neighbor hood, but tiI the streets by which they went, ard forming the nucleus for a great riot. ini this city we should not }e)rmit such a body to gtlthet, and it is Iard to see why thiH is allowed in the .:L1ital of the British empire. I:t t e:al tVIsa( i:I) ivAlt iso ilhitt;g Iis Wi ini.'les I 'ront by Art tratilon. (Ntw t rk iall tat 1.:xptrss.) ELglau.1 atd the United btatosare the 'Lat Anphttyous of this age; for in all thini;n they too netar to each other. They are in contact, more or less intimately, around the world; thy jostle in both iatspheres, and dis~tte tho trade of 'very sea; they cultivate the ambitions, cherith the steno theories, worship (#od in the same forms. F'reedoem, peace, in dustry and commnerce are their common ido!s. They are, as t > origin at least, the . ame bieed of men; they use the sam: logilge, subiiht tihenttelves to the sao ht w Iuuo. Tle"se t w o great nations, titt r tra, be sutppaosel to have a favora a, b apIta'ation. They are tot near ai Itogh t- I haVe thtu tiliiL'ences en ttaiSl by the fierce passion of family at ia oy -'-are' ta nter to he the Vlilt.u 'i htal iu a thsutlist:ndings a taf Iut I..har.uu ittulste to tight all a pdii t taoplt tich it lti, tan tat the a t tit of iattty ett wiar. If any two itnt tt II te (ah al ctnn get on without ret art it arm thts- two tI bhauntl; if they ttlanl, the altm :I'itneitt (Ii lattionts and a ma; a tat',iC 1 it hioplatsy vision. Ti m a a t at I:."' is itt this pr'o - ae lua :a a-I tot ar dlnltation of dal pt':,lt aI I 'lI -ita .t wli liaa o' tone at r I to mem'l nuli/..a the P re-ident tat Ithi; i''jt at, mtOa tot give tat letast the tmatndt a wat tf ta divis,it.n oaf thte Jritishl pa- tle' tat ft :tlit'g hhh Irh>b ttaen by 'angrea t. In prpon hat: ourta Govern ,teit sinitll endavoryat to takeli a treaty ad thae Brtiti-lh ( itvtrmnntaat for thte althmiat tiatn tao arbitrIatiton ati tall fuature alt'reetaaa that gttIt b tyttn the sc.ope. of adiplatoacy. N at i-ans shouhatll asimathto - thIr ctu( iet tao thvt t atiah is diasteted bay II he inattintct at indl~ I ividia Barbar tis lmlea, thea igtat, the. ) bital, the lowI tIt dwnt ~it lth' workaI, phlimel theiafa se-lve- uiponi thea-ir it (1 ph aen oce and1 teta' treinliness;a to usea it.LitEvery dill'er , tnat tat opininl eth ill a light. As thaty get htighera itt ht sa a thaty tare less phmt tata Ia'tls conatt;h~ butt they wall s,till t. I aut t e vatry Ieneeitd Iremedlay. 'Ilhoy naon it[heir diIttents nottte thtor'ough I)y, they) acep t thtea mteal-tion of fitentds, they gaa tat Coatur,ht, hey Iht only) at somite ltimUatoi poinat toi p)tassion i'art'ly lr e1cholI Nations do tthe :tauno mt part, butt shoubat lhe yet toort oagically the samen tas tIey riso in that '-a e of civiliza tion. Civilized countries It ae minimaizod he mlind>cr of wars; and ti; resorlt to t'tatonal remettditas moay he cararied yet furthotr. a- It the talatlh- ta a f tt : p ta lihmti hav V n t -atti ly ftorno-t'Iiv wh:ad ataey ai c al th ta tat ,. (Ca. tato a' aa tm [at ritte. ~\lAmour a tto .;brughtert I th'i st-lk hat aj .2i) ater ita at I ta i ve't aa the tha ltniceed-ts. Theranga-at taatn--rned~ at thle dr'aee alea.' a lna runstt al Ithetatl Imt's,h htolliing dowattn a the ; i i altv al in t hoaiildingi 'at-a I tat prat talt'a af:itta that hay this -.a,umamt t t hety wdal at ealed tat get, unat ed 'ataras, edI a;I t, watea-ig. taind proat t 'ant a, tht' antimaal int tr.utit, at to - i tfa atrataat se l thliia:a tI;g)' liaaaV a w a \ti -ta au a I uch ?a ats jan tatel itl w hyat .' I n t t t - a -: a t'. t a il w h yt n o t h , ugemattt - w itho-uit 3l1a. Armttoar's ',a;a TnIi 5a t-d I tatuatla AXsstiaton,t oif tatmtana, \'t., as pun- at haa'aa the gaith bat , ith w.'lt h tat marktI the spoat, ulLl-l ae mortta'aly wmututtiat l, tat laty It, lt'.; I whlttt- relitahn ana 'atk taf Shetridan'ts a - Iltn ih-lermnl d at a nd t'~(l thea '-I I.atna-t l ot'ly-aahea plmad ia osIona w- b a.poraeceeois antin --- a tahilled remlia.s ftail, 1)r', - a-n h tHemedry cutres. Th ria-aenaa htat etata dot nott tavel -ma too ra ai ly, buat they tare talways fast enough to a leat a'engerto' ac etla cold.