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PORTUGAL NOW A HIQPUBLIO, Monarchy ls Overthrown und King M im ii cl au II xii*. Paris, Oct. 5.-An oillclal commu nication, Issued to-day, conilnns tho fact that a revolution has broken out lu Lisbon and that bombardment of tho city has commenced; that Tues day night King Manuel was still In the palace resisting tho revolution ists. At tho Brazilian legation it ls said Manuel has taken refuge in tho Brazilian battleship Sac Paulo. lt ls generally believed that tho Immediate cause of thc revolution was tho assassination in Lisbon of Prof. Bombarda, Republican deputy and cblof of the Lisbon League, by an army lieutenant. Tho feeling against the throne ls so Intense that thia incident, trivial In Itself, was sufficient to start tho outbreak. Portugal, following the example of Spain, bas boen Imbued In recent years with a strong antl-clerlcal sen timent, and the governmental pro gram Included a revision of the sta tus of religious orders. Evidence of activity of these, who aimed at the throne, were found fre quently of late. Soptomber 20 the police raided a bomb factory and ar rested ten. This ls said to have fol lowed the discovery of widespread anti- rn o n a rc h i a 1 plot. liing Manuel Safe. That King Manuel is safely out of Portugal ls disclosed by dispatches from Gibraltar, which say be landed there Thursday night In company with tho queen mother, the Dowager Queen and the Duke of Oporto. Tho royal family of Portugal ls there fore now under British protection. A rigid censorship still prevents news in Lisbon from becoming known, but dispatches that have come through by way of the French frontier and direct, Indicate that thc lighting in the streets of the Portu guese capital was ol* longer duration and of a more severe nature than at first reported. Not All nie Hebels. Lisbon. Oct. f..- While the city of Lisbon ls In the hands ot* the revolu tionists and a republic has been pro claimed, with Th?ophile Braga as Provisional President, and other prominent Republicans constituting the ministry, there are still many thousands in and around the capital who are loyal to thc monarchy. The monarchists include a portion ol' the Lisbon troops and troops massed in entrenched camps about Hie city. Thus far these have refused to ally themselves with Hie revolutionists, and the provisional government is taking steps to enforce allegiance. Foreign Powers Not Bled. The revolutionists showed extra ordinary courage and sustained an attack on all sides by superior forces for two days and nights. On Tues day tlie Ad mast or sind led the royal palace, and Klug Hnianuel and the Queen Mother Amelia were forced to escape to Oascaeeaa, whence they went U 'alia. The same night the Admnstor and Rafael shelled the center ol* the town, doing much execution among thjp monarchists' forces and dually the latter, tired of the carnage, surren dered. Tho Republic was proclaim ed in thi' afternoon and Ibo Repub lican flag hoisted on Hie public edi fices. The provisional government has is sued a communication to Hie foreign powers notifying thom of tho pro clamation of the Portuguese Repub lic. .No serious obstru? Hons are ex pected to be offered hy the provinces lo the now regime. The government has already appointed civil governors for the different provinces. Plew for Spanish Neutrality. Madrid. Oct. li. After a meeting of the cabinet this afternoon, which was presided over by the King, Pre-' mier Canalejas announced that Spain's attitude towards events in Portugal would be Hie same as the oilier powers. Senor Ascarate, First Vice Presi dent of Hie Chamber of Deputies,and a Republican made an impassioned speech in Hie chamber, declaring be assumed l hal the Spanish govern ment would obscure tho strictest neu trality in the change of administra tion in Portugal, for Spain, more than any other nation, was obliged to remain neutral. Ho asked Ibo government to ex plain unequivocally tho meaning of sending of troops to the frontier and Warships to Lisbon. Ho vigorously protested In Hie name of the Spanish Republicans that they were not per mitted to manifest sympathy to wards their Portuguese brethren. Ho was filled with admiration for Ibo Portuguese movement, and con cluded with an extended eulogy of Machado and othor members of tho provisional government. Is Now Republic. Lisbon, Oct. 7.-Tho establish ment of a republic in Portugal ls an accomplished fnct. For a city that bas just passed through tho throes of a bloody revolution and sustained a bombardment, Lisbon to-day ls In 1 c.'ioudloss sunshine and wears a re markably smiling aspect. Tho Republican Hag flutters on nearly every building and from every Vehicle. Tho streets aro thronged with promenaders, shops and olllecs J have beon reopened and business generally has been resumed. Tho only evidence of the' recent perturba tion are small bodies of troops sta tioned In I he principal open spaces of tho city and the passage now and then of Red Cross ambulances. Purposes of New Government. New York, Oct. 7.-The Associat ed Press this morning received di rect from Lisbon a dispatch from Senor Bernardo Machado, tho minis ter of foreign affairs in thc newly constituted provisional government of Portugal, In which the Republican leader sets forth tito purposes and alms of the present government. Se I nor Machado, who speaks at the re quest of and for Th?ophile Braga, the Provisional President of the now I Republic, cabled as follows: "The Republic of Portugal hat been proclaimed by the army, thc navy and the people. "The maintenance of order is com pletely assured. There ls general ad hesion to the government in thc provinces. Tho euthuslasm of th< public is unparalleled. "The provisional government hal In effect a country to make over The program of the Republican par ty Includes ? policy of decent refer mntlon, both In the local administra Hon and in the government of Uv colonies. "The financial budget ls to b cqaullzcd in the general Interests o the country, and it will bc made ill with honesty and fairness. "All national alliances now exist lng will be respected and friendly rc lations with all other Stales are dc sired. "Freedom of the press will be at sured and all star chamber method and opportunist laws will be abo (shed. "Public Instruction . will be con pletely secularized, relieved from rt ligious control, and the religion congregations will be suppressei We plan the establishment of broad system of public Instructloi both primary and advanced, uncle government endowment. "The reorganization of ibo am and the navy, whose patriotic se vices have been beoynd all prals will be proceeded with. "1 send the above at the reque of the President of the Provision Government, Th?ophile Braga. (Signed) "Bernardo Machado." Rraga Notifies America. Washington. Oct. 7.-A circu? note sent to-day to all the powers 1 Provisional "resident Rraga, a nounclng that be has been proclali ed President of Portugal, that tl revolution bas been successful ai that he has appointed a cabinet, w received by the State Department t day. Thc United states will n reidy to the noto until proof of t stability of ibo proclaimed gover ment is forthcoming. There is e1 dence of censorship In the ne given out from portugal, accord! to olllcials here, who suggest that is too early yet to judge accurate tho status ol' tho government's pow? m PHYST APPROVE: Taking Lydia E. Pinkhan Vegetable Compound Rabattus, Maine.-"You told tve take Lydia 10. Pinkliaiu's Vegeta I - - (. 0 n| n() u n (| j?^^^S^L child-birth, and l^liiajf/^^fPfl* are sill surprised IIB? TOP see how much g< IM ^ (f?Mfit did. My ph; .:.'-..ft A r/; tim .aid ; \\ lili M Jr.^ j doubt it was . X * J .. Compound t ,i<'1},(! a y ?u* ' ''&n\\ vS^?^v ^i:in^ >'?u for y '/! \ W kindness In ndvh ? ' \ v\ W 1,10 an<^ ?'ve you I ' \ s-X A\ Ipermlaslon lo t my name in your testimonials."-A II. W. MITCHELL, BOX JJ, Babattus, : Another Woman Helped. Granitevillo, Vt.-"I was pas* through the Chango of Lifo and si iffc ? from nervousness anti other anno j symptoms. Lydia E. Pinkham's V< i table Compound restoredmy health I strength, and proved, worth mount; of gold to mo. For tho sake of ol Bullering women I nm willing should publish my letter." - ! CHAKT.KS li A JICLA Y, Ii.F.D., Grar villo, Vt. Women who aro passing thro this critical period or who are sui lng from any of thoso distressing peculiar to their sex should not sight of tho fact that for thirty y< Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetablo C pound, which is mado from roots herbs, has been tho standard rem for femalo ills. Tn almost overy c munity you will And women 1 havo been restored to health by Lj E. Pinkham'a Vegetablo Couipouii MR. IIOIJ?JAXI) TO FARMERS. Good Advice . About Sowing Grain, Pasturen and .Marketing. To Ute Fanners of Oconee: Do you expect to farm in 1911? If ho, what are your plans? When do you think of making an effort? I would advise that now is tho pro per time; yes, right now. Hook up old Ruck and Ball, Beck and Kit all tho plow animals you can get and go to plowing. If you have only ono, use lt, and if you can got four lt is only that much better. Go on with your preparation of the soil. We must do it. We can't afford to not do lt; but be sure the land is dry; uso the best plow you have at hand; the disc is best, but the Oli ver or Chattanooga are good. The dephth you plow is the main tiling; it does not matter so much as to what it is done with. Now la the time to sow. Sow rye, oats and wheat. Prepare your land and sow at least one-third of the en tire farm; also your patches for forage-barley, oats and rye, vetch, wheat, all are line. Use all the homemade manures that can be had. Seraj e up around the woodpile and he ouse. Clean out tho lot and stalls and put on your lands; get some guano; fix the land and it will tlx you. "Give and it shall he given." Do not fix and seed a piece of land and say, "we!!, if it makes Rnythlng it will deceive nie, hut If lt does not I have tho land In good condition." lt cannot help making a crop if sea sons viii only permit. In preparing our soils we should be very careful not to do any work when the land is wet, or what we cali heavy. We lock up the little microbes and they cannot increase, we cement them up in beds and clods and they cannot keep up the chemical condition of tho soil. We should fertilize all crops when sown, if peas have been on the land this year you can leave off thc so called cotton seed meal-the hum bug of tlte South-and In the spring use nitrate of soda. But on ordi nary clean, cultivated lands, say corn land, without peas sown at lay lng-by time, on that land you must uso one-third meal for wheat, using from 100 to . fiOO pounds per acre. Uso acid and potash where peas are sown at the rate of ?500 to 100 pounds per acre. For oats we can use 1,10n pounds of i ?td-say 10 per cent - for it pays to buy high grade; cotton seed meal, .GOO pounds per acre; kalnit .".00 pounds. If you want lo mix for ono or two acres you can discount or decrease all parts in proportion and use 400 to 700 pounds per acre. If your lands are good tile 700 pounds would be ad visable, but if thin 10 0 pounds would possibly be best in my opinion. Sow in open furrows; all together. Sow your oats in your cotton fields be tween your cotton rows; in corn lands turn and harrow, then use your open furrow system. lt will be profitable to use judgment and take time and leave our work In as creditable condition as we reasona bly can. lt pays to think as we go. Some ol' us seem to be following the wind as it whistles by, and others seem to have been attracted by a serpent, while still others hove been convinced that, the crawfish ls lead ing them In the only road they can travel. What are you doing with your cotton seed? Sidling? Yes, selling. Oh, yes; they are $1.50 per hun dred. Rook out for yourself. If you let them go, do tills or nothing: Exchange for meal, pound for pound. They can well afford it and got value received even at that, lt is not so much what wo make; lt is what we do not let get away from us. The best thing to do ls to keep your seed. In regard to the demonstration work: We are young in this work, is you aro .."are, but hope to learn is wo get more in touch with tho plan and Its connection. One ol' my demonstrators has gathered Iiis corn, md It was very fine. He hopes to give us his mode of preparation, fer tilization and cultivation, amount ol' corn, and so on. It would be time well spent to do some work in your pastures. Clear the limber out of Hie way first; stop the washes. Write T. W. Wood fr Kons, Richmond, Va., for a catalogue and you will get some good advice as to grasses for fall, winier, spring and summer, We must chango. We are com pelled to change. Are you willing to go on and on just tho santo? No; you can't afford to. You? need moro pastures, botter pastures, moro money, more ploasuro and better pleasure--real pleasure. M. Qambrell Holland. CASTOR IA For Infants and Children* The Kind Yon Have Always Bought Signature of (^^^/^^?^^ $55,150.01) IX LICENSE FIOIOS. Report of Insurance Department to j tito State Treasurer. The State Insurance Department | last week reported to the State Trea surer the amount of funds derived from what ls called "additional ll- ; cense fees," which ls to ho paid to I each of the county treasurers In the | Slate. Tho total amount of this fund for the last six monds ls $55, 150.09. In May tho Insurance de lia rt mont accounted to tho State Treasurer for $54,419.38 on account of this fund, making a total of $109,509.47. This does not Include other sources of revenue of the Insurance department, the aggrogato collec tions from all sources being $140, 472.93 to date. The following, ls tho amount to be turned over by the State Treasurer to the several county treasurers for the past six months, being half of the collections: Abbeville.$ 439 70 Aiken . 609 42 Anderson. 1,4 10 27 Hamberg . 317 71 Barnwell. 360 99 Beaufort . 227 00 Berkeley. 14717 Calhoun . 132 78 Charleston . 4,718 95 Cherokee. 316 60 Chester. 463 73 Chesterfield. 297 75 Clarendon . 438 21 Colleton. 201 58 Darlington . 626 49 Dillon . 05 9 4 Dorchester . 277 80 ICdgefleld. 285 57 Fairfield . 264 83 Florence . 671 72 Georgetown. 654 08 Greenville . 1,548 36 Creen wood . 578 33 Hampton. 312 03 Horry . 178 60 Kershaw . 388 51 Lancaster . 467 9" Laurens . 671 02 Lee . 245 62 Lexington . 278 83 Marlon . 761 33 Marlboro. 757 52 Newberry. 589 io Ooo nee. 251 8 3 Orangeburg. soo 97 Dickens. 24 2 13 Richland . 2,302 54 Saluda. 114 42 Spartanburg. 1,05 5 14 Sumter . 958 13 Dnlon . 527 79 Williamsburg . . . . 295 32 York . 781 32 Total for counties...$27,575 04 1 The other $27,575.04 goes to the State for general purposes. Chamberlain's Cough Remedy has become famous for its cures of coughs, colds, croup and influenza. Try it when In need, lt contains no harmful substance and always gives prompt relief. Sold hy Seneca Phar macy; L. C. Martin, Clemson Col lege. Major 10. IO. Rankin Dead. Greenville. Oct. 7.-Major E. IC. Rankin, well known all over the up per part Of this State, died at Died- ' mont to-day In his 80th year. Tho remains will be sent lo Gothen, Mass., for burial. Major Rankin was an old news paper man who came South from Boston a quarter of a century ago and since his residence here bad been correspondent for newspapers in all parts of the country. "I have been somewhat costive, but Donn's Regul?is gave just the results desired. They ad mildly and regulato the bowels perfectly." -George B. Krause, 300 Walnut avenue, Altoonn, Pa. Worn Women, worn and tiri tonie. That feeling of wen not leave you of itself. 1 Cardui, that effectual, rem weaknesses of women. T tried Cardui tu id write on\ benefit it has bffcii tc them. -use this reliable, ?ft-trie The Wornt Mrs. liena Hare, of Piere?, ! wrote: "I was a Bufferer from pain in my sido and legs, could n "I suffered for years, until m Cardui. Tho first bottle gavo mo i Try Cardui. ?Twill help you. AT ALL DR METAL S Laid 20 years ago arc as good as repairs. Think of it! What other roofing will last as lor They're fireproof, stormproof, ant They can be laid right over wood ating dirt or inconvenience. For prices and other detailed info SK NFC A HARDWARE MK. MA0ASI? IX CHARLESTON. Tho City to Ho Rcclaltncd-Ho Talks Freely on Goiimin Day. Charleston, Oct. 7.-Among the guests of tlie German Day Commit tee In Charleston ls Governor-elect C .lo. T./. lllease. Ile arrived over tho Southern railway, and was met at tho station by L. C, A. Roessler and driven to tho St. John Hotel. Later In the day he was taken on a drive over the city and suburbs. Ile was aiso entertained on board the Ger man training ship Freya, later tak ing part In the parade, riding in an automobile ?with Messrs. Itoessler, John P. Grace and John Gorse. Mr. Mease was seen at tho hotel just before his ride. He seemed very appreciative of tho large vote which Charleston gave him, and ho expressed thanks for it. "And you may say," ho declared, "that when I am Governor I am going to bring Charleston back into the State and give you pcoplo what is coming to you. I shall be impar tial and just In my dealings with the people of South Carolina. And ano ther thing: I wish to express myself on government by injunction, which I < lass as rabid as negro republican- . ism. I believe that every man I should he presumed Innocent until be ls found guilty by a jury, and think it. a shanie that a little circuit judge, or a supreme court judge, for that matter, should slap an Injunc tion upon a man on suspicion, or say that man shall not rent his property by such drastic proceedings. We live In a free country, and trial by jury ls a constitutional privilege." Another question that Col. Bloaso discussed was that of registration. Ile said he thought every white man in South Carolina should qualify to vote. I When there was a contest over tho election ol' a Repr?sentative to tho National House, a big vote for a ' Democratic candidate would give I him substantial backing tn any con test, and besides lt was most Import ant for Democrats to poll a heavy vote so Hint when tho congressional appointment, coming out of tho cen sus, was made, tho ballot strength of Democracy could make itself felt. "I think it ls every while man's duly to register," he said, "just as lt ls his right, so that when the need romes for him to vote ho can do so without embarrassment, I do not think a man ought lo carry a pistol, . ut when ho needs such a weapon, ho should have a good one, and like wise when he needs to,vote he should he properly qualified, They toll us that tho next National House ls going Democratic. Thal may bo so, hut to make it. the moro certain, we Demo crats ought to come out, and vole j heavily." A specific for pain- Dr. Thomas* Eclectic Oil, strongest, cheapest llnl I mont over devised. A household I remedy in America for 25 years. Women 3d from overwork, need a kness or helplessness will fou should take Wine of edy for tho ailments and housands of women have shusiastically of the great Try it-don't experiment d medicine. in's Tonic Fla., trind Cardui and afterward all sorta of female trouble, had ot elcop, had shortness of breath, y luisband insisted on my trying .elief and now I am almoet weUL" ua STORES MINGLES i new to-day and have never needed ig and look as well ? I very easily laid. shingles, if necessary, without cre rmatlon apply to CO., .SENKOA, S. C. Ml M . It. M c 1) O N A L I) , Attorncy?at-Law, Walhalla, South Carolina. OiTico with ll. T. Jnyncs. MARCUS C. LON O, Attorney-nt-Law, Phone 00. Walhalla, South Carolina. Ofllco Over Oconco Nows. E. Ii. HER NOON, Attorney-ttt-L?vf, Walhalla, South Carolin?. PHONE No. 61. J. P. Carey, J. W. Sholor, Plckens. S. C. Walhalla, S. C. W. C. Hughs, Walhalla. CAREY, SHELOR & HUGHS, Attorncyr and Counsellors, Walhalla, S. C. Practice in Stete and Federal Court* R. T. JAYNES, Attorncy-at-IiHw, Wallialla, South Carolina. Practice In State and Federal Court? Hell Phone No. 20. PP.. 1). P. THOMSON, DENTIST, SENECA, SOUTH CAROLINA. OFFICE OPEN EVERY DAY. DR. W. F . AUSTIN, 1 Dentist, Seneca, South Carolina. Ofaoe over J. W. Byrd & Co. P. A. BONHAM, Solicitor 10th Ct., Greenville, S. C. H. C. MILLER Walhalla, S. C. Il O N II A M & MI L IJ E R, I Attorncys-at-Law, I Wallialla, S. C. Practice lu State and Federal Courts. (Associated with Mr. Bonham in CHU Actions only.) LIVERYMEN, Concrete Stalles, Main Street, WALHALLA, S. C. Our Stables are stocked 'With good Driving and Riding Horses, New Bug gios, Carriages, otc. Everything la first-class shape. Our prices are right. We aro go ing to do the Livery Business of Wal halla If satisfactory service and rea sonable prices are an indu ament. Houchins & Brown, PHONE NO. 28, WALHALLA, SOUTH CAROLINA. CLOSING OUT 1 We expect to make some changes in our line and are now closing out our entire line of MEN'S and YOUTHS' C LOTHING and SHOES. This part of our linc MUST GO. This is your opportunity. Wc also have the best se lected line of Dress Goods and Notions we have ever carried. Also Rugs, Art Squares and Lounge Cov ers. Call and see them. M. S. Stribling, Westminster, S. C.