University of South Carolina Libraries
?JiWf.iV nv. .".f^uuai'it'if-I-^uta^^^tu^j.'. u.i-?^ai JV-4A-*?^~ j.-.y, .? j..----JJ~. MB . ! itt^gasj.. ._i_a . ..j_? .LI S SB_eeaeHga_.'???r ii ._u_ L * '* * ' sm lix ? \\\\wl ? ? ..??stwiife r p S f ! u To 'hine own self lc true, and it must follow, a? lhe ?W ?ty. thov can'st not then U false lo any man." gywyw? I ni .?? .*['XJ^'l.^li!.JS'l'SAlJ.'^JJ.,L.^!!'JK}PJ^K' ' 1 gg. ??? ??? - i .? 1 M_u_aWOS^BBBi SSS - ' - - JIMMU nm.i... BBSHBMB? BY ROBERT YOUNG & CO. WALHALLA, S. C, FRIDAY, MABCH 12, i860, ~ ~ VOL. IV...NO. 22. POETRY. VOK THU K KO W BK COU Ul KR. Tho Mine.'? Transit. WB1TTRN DT OKttARD UANKKI1. H. K., I'1'.HIU'AII?, '69, Tho Minor sink? to risc again. After"piercing clio ICut-rh tor trenfitiro through, ? By ?lin ft and tiri lt. ho doily meets With upa and downs, as ol hers do. Tho minor has his prid', ambition, Inherent, tn tho present ?tate, But with an all relis ttl spirit, Patiently his time awaits. His school is in nmon? tho wondjrs. Ol'God's s J.torr Donn works ot wealth, > Whero go'.- en troas ros ai o neely t'ouud, Aided by Science, T.tuo and Health. i This is tho way that scieuco leads Tho miner ?ml hi l (lock. Sometimes through thc water coarsen, Sometimes through the rock : Sometimes to thc thickest nuggets, In dazzling colors ot all sorts, . Sub divided in the slates. And spangled in the quarti. Rivers and streams o'ejllow tho sands, Aggregated b," ihe law Uivine, Traveling ibo great muiallio belt, Sub-coursing tho earth in every clime. Traversing tho world with ore ia place, True on its course aa tho sun in space, Increasing commerce. Hiigmcutiug wealth. Of ?tl kindred nu.I o(? race. God of Nature : Thou dost display Creativo torces Ibm cannot die; K'en tho rock, tl o dome o the miner's sky, _ Reflects thc ho iuty ot' the tiara on high. Yos, tho miner from his deep chasm rises In kihtdcf ; cv he may be hurled Through tho sub-elements of eirth. . Upwards and onwards io tho "spirit world." llora, the fineiug pot is Cor tho silver, . The furnace lor the gold in fine, Thorn, will his hean b,i likewise trsted, When he's n i more, about the initie. Thus w kn >w bevon 1 all doubt. When wo loam tho proper wny. But if wo shrink from light and hnowledgo, Then from tue course we go astray. By science is the only way Of testing rock, ind metal too. For Go I creat.id in the beginning Alt things in Ivirlli, all lloma In Heaven. jv A R I go rr Y7 Honsy P iwor-A Fjw Word? in Season Tho .''Lindon Siturdty Hiview," which 4 is certainly-whatevo.- else m iy bi said of it -onoof too iio'tost in 1 iho-it thoughtful of tho English journals, his those rofltctiomt In tho U litol Status wo seo thu influence of money itt its wurst an 1 inuit unblushing forra. Oi* all til3 dtn^or* t i w.tioh thc groat Do uooracy is exposed, mino is sn cnnspiuitous, I ?nd none so goner illy recognised by all think ing men, as the tl in gor nf downright pecunia ry corruption. An off-?rt is hoing made in England to bring to j ?ntico mun who arc ac cused-rightly or wrongly ->f hiving do fraoded tho shareholders of a gro?t financial eon p my . \V i i to vor tho result n > ono doubts th it tho o^wo will bo fully investigated, ami tint tin jud rot will I ? th ur duty without fen or favo/. Hut in Nov York the leaders ol 00 n uoroo appear to bo ab tva thc law. They uso t loir p twet without restraint or oonceal mont for tnris lotions tn shires which fui rh oatmm'i tho ontuprising British fitimeier ao l, when appod is in ole to tho law, in con aopiomjo of a opttrrol between tho conspira tors, it turns out th it o ich of them h is a judgi in hld pay, ttttd ilhlo ti d.'ig thc machinery o jttitiou through tho ;{irt of tho hint unblinh . in^;(<: irruption Cot duly no speotiolu h n hot;iJ/xhibitod in E ijlnid half so doinurdi uint, </o tho public mind aa tho whole ooursc * of tho rival tn iilipubitors of tho groat Hrh Railroad. Money has doithtloss gre it inflo, onoo upon tho British Parli intent, bub at last it does not influonoo members in the repulsivt form of direct bribery. The taxation of th? ?jt/ country is doubtloss tlctermincd in it gre? mensuro by rioh m m ; but at loas* weare no told hero that m >ro t'? tn hilf tho rovonu' cs oapea throu^t mystori nu loiks between titi contributor and tho n tti in il oxohoqu tr, am WO aro entirely rV?ol fr tm snob mysterious bo powerful ng'tnoios as tho notorious V whiskoj ifing." Tho, in fl io >t o<t of money in E'iglani acts tltr nigh w'i it, by o > np iris ut wt le-ist , may bo ci' lol logiti ti ito chum?is ; ..and. wi pre not dtsgrtooJ by piyinr ono set of taxe to tito public roven no. Too We tlthy classe moy bo powerful, but they luyo not tho powo to mould tariffs with au oxolusivo view ti their own pockets. ^ Ay Kn AO K DURATION tip^LiiiR.^-A onrcfu BM ?tudy of tJio bills of m?ttality iii Frankfort ; shows, tho n vertigo duration qt 'lifg Of blorgj mon to bo tuuoh higher than,in any otho pupation, (noiiHy sixty six years.) Nyx thew come toaohers,, giirMciiors, bi^to^ri ^A taunors, (about, fifty-soyon jft^J^jft lowe** period is that of lithographers an. copper pinto t.ngruvera, who only attain n aversgo of about forty ooo yoars. miim-n.lian.in .mn II ia ?? m HIM HW Kangra! iuii to tho 8outh. We receive iii most every day inquirios ?hunt Southern Linds fruin Northern farmers wini want 'it emigrate. It is impnssiblo fur us to advise all these correspondents as to particu lar localities, for a country that would suit one would not suit ?ll. We are ?hid (o per. ccivc that the Southern railroad companies have emuliiued tu facilitate thc diffusion of information respecting these millions nf rich ucrcs which await thc hand of industry, and to diffuse it, too, in the only way which can he of mueh praotieal use, namely, hy ena hiing farmers t?> go and spy nut tho hind for themselves. A convention of officers, rcpre Bonting between thirty and forty toads, met in Atlanta, on the 4th of January, and adopted n system of ex? ursioit tickets, at greatly re doced rutes, for actual settlers, or for persons who wish to examine tho Country with ll view to settlement or in vestment. There is a vaH extent of country between thc Potomac, Ohio und Mississippi Rivers were skilled labor is badly wanted.'laud cheap, und nature prodi gal of her gifts to those who have industry to cathe! them. Thc regeneration of this re gion we believe is to be effected by the sturdy farmers of the North. But is has been diffiVu't for them to select homes in thc South. The distances are great, and fares on thc Southern roads are very high. This new arrangement will rc ..ove the difficulty. Holders of ex cursion certificates will be taken at thc rate of two cents a mile over any of the thirty odd roads which have joined in the agreement, and actual settlers ut the rate of one cent a mile. A gn-at number of leading hotels, in Kentucky. Tennessee. Alabama, Mississippi, North Cai ulina. South Carolina, Virginia and Georgia will deduct one third from their usual charges in favor of thc same persons. Most of the mada in question aro in thu South west, forming a complete net work from Lou Isvillo to New Orleans, Mobile and Charles' ton; hut there aro Home also in Virginia ant! North Carolins: Puller particular i as to roads and distances, and thc condition on which excursion ecrtiG catet, arc granted, can bc obtaimd of G. M Huntington, No. 22? Broadway, New Volk Thu arrangement is to remain in force uuti th ; 1st of July.-Xt to York Tribune. NAM en al Bink Cll oblation The b il providing for rt moro equitable dix Iribtitioii of the National Bmk oircuhilioi upon tho basis of population and appraise! value of propel ty passed tho House of Hep rescntatives by tho decisive voto of 100 yea; . to 7f nays. The Repr?sentative?of tho Wes voting for it. with the exception of Ax tel I of California, and Price and Wilson, of Iowa tho Representatives ot the Kasteru State* with the exception of Butler and Hooper, o .Massachusetts, voting solidly against it Th hill provided that 8l?),U0?.?O? shall be ap portioned among the States od the basia of tb I representativo popul ttion, und $L5 J,?Jt),0 Ji on thc taxablo valuation of property in th I States, to he-oertified to thc Secretary of th Treasury hy tliu Governors of States. I j. the Senate Rastern itt out hors oppose it wit bitterness, nevertheless it will probably bi come I?W at no distant d do. Tho West d? marni it and tho necessities of tho Sotttl growii'g out of tho ?inmenso amount of cree '. it necessary to carry forward her annual ernpi will sustain the. Western demand. The fo lowing is tho text of tho section which e: t> cites tho greatest hostility of tho Easter monopolists : See. 4. And therefore bo it cnnotcd to ii sure n better distribution of tho Nation ^ Bmking currency, that there, may be issn? circu? it'ng notes to bulking associations o giitized in States and Territories having less banking circu? itiott than their pro rm ( from banks organiz? in States having it ci j dilation exceeding that provided for by tho a t entitled Act to nmeiid a t ?ct entitled uTo pr t vide for a National currency secured by plod? of tho United States bonds, and to provo for the C'i.iciilntiou ami redemption thereof I approved Maroh 3d, 1805. to apoortain whio ; tho Comptroller of tho Currency shall, und tho direction of tho Secretary nf tho Tren j ury, mako n statement showing tho arnott of circu? it ion to bo stired by cnoh of sm ' hanks, and shall, when circulation ia require J mako a requisition for such, amount, upi 3 snob bank, commencing with the banks *, States having tho largest excess of circu? lion, and reducing only tho c?rcubit'n J nf those having the greatest proportion inc oesfl. leaving undisturbed thoso having a Rina " or proportion, until ?hnso iq grouter oxet ? hs vt? been reduood to tito saino grado; si i- oiintlntiinri thus to make the roducMort j. such States having an oxcoM, until tho, 0 % oui ttion of >wolr hfinks ahull, as nearly ?ts pt i, > elblo, b9 e^uajlz?d smting tho(8^?? ?ndTi ? ritori?s,' nooordiog to tho apprised value of j property, rea! and poYsontti, within suoh Still fr sttd Tertit<>rios>'erVestuuu to bo asoonaincti such States and Territories,, made by tho Seo. tvhir.y pf tlio TroitMiry ; provided, that this ?ot sh ill not apply to over fi Kl ).OOO,OOO of still circulation, which shall be distributed ac cording to representation in Congress; undi upon failure of such Hoiks to return tho amount so required within one your, us afore said, it shall bc the duty of thc Couiptroller of the Currency to sell ut public uuctiou, buying twenty days' notice in a newspaper printed in Washington City and New York City, un amount of bonds deposited by said bank ns security for its circulation, ((jual to the circulation to bo withdrawn from such hank, and with tho proceeds to redeem so many of the notes of such hank as they como into the Treasury as will equal the amount re quired from it. provided, that tho circulation therein authorized shall bc issued only us thc circulation is withdrawn, so that tho aggre gate of circulation shall not ut uuy time ex ceed $300,000,000. H w a W/steru City Grows One of the most noted examples of rapid growth in recent times is furnished in thc case of the infant city of Cheyiinc, Wyom ing Territory. O i tho ?til of July, H07. it consisted ?d' a ?ingle house. Now it boasts a population of T.OOv. It has sis boot and ?hue stores, Gre, drug stores, eight dry goods store*, three hard wiro and cutlery alores, th i ir? restaurants and game stores, four sta tionery and Yankee notion {inns, six whole, sale liquor de dors and four t?biCco and cigar stures, besides twelve other firms engaged in various branches of business. There are four hotels, eight lawyers, and seven physicians in thc pl ice. Four p pr-?, three daily and one weekly, aro published in Cheyenne. The Union l'.icilii.railroad pisses through it, und four lines of telegraph radiate from it. ll contains one very fine church (Catholic) ant. three or four other denominations ure iib ui' to erect nouses ol' worship, ht innerly, whet the Union P.ioilie, ' r lilroid had it? termini! there tho town wis overrun with thedisiopu tilde women to the number of five huudrci or more, but a large proportion of them havi followed thc load on to its next terminus. Thc youthful city supports :. I ugo. humticr <> gambling hells, several il.nicc-hnUSCS, a muse um and a theatre, nil in full blast. Thc Un i ni Pacific Coin puny aro building machin s mps there, which, when cou,ploted, will em poy 5.00 J bau ls. Tho rUnchemen, miners far aura mid Stock m ni of Idaho, Ut di. Monta ni, Nevad t, Dicota and Oregon, buy thc bull of their goods at Cheyenne! Twenty on firais there last yeo* reported a business i over $2J,000 a mouth.' Tho wages of lill sons, carpenters, common workmen, ?fee., ar from $4 to 810 per d iy, and improved proj city sells l'or $10.) a foot. Such are tho inuj. iud etfeots of railroad enterprises, ou a gran scale, in tho West. The University of South Carolina We learn from thc Cotu libia correspondent; , of tho '.'Chariest ni Daily News." of thc 25.1 ! ult., that thc University bi l will now hcuoit. ! a law. Tue House refused to concur in tl amendaient of the Senate to have the Hom of Trustees appointed by tho Covernor, ii stead of being elected by thc General Assen bty, us agreed upon in the House. Senat? Nash, in favoring the motion, said a gre; deal of feeling had been created against tl Covernor on account of his appointments, an he therefore desired to rid his jpxcelhmoy the heavy resp msibility of appointing dire tofSl of tho University. He now* 6uiii?rJ?.rt " it a University of tho people. Tho bill pr ' yuh'* there shall bo no distinction on uoonm ' of color, and ho wanted men on that buai whoso nerves would not bo shucked at tl ' i lea of admitting u colored student into tl ' University. The attempt to foro o tho youth of tho tv f races together iii our educational i list it litio cannot result in anything but signal fuilur 14 Thc University of South Carolina oin nev "become a school for both white and colore it must be ono or the other. If thu Legis! ' lure persist and colored youths ure sent thc r and received, it will become entirely un ins 1 lotion for tho colored mau, au I wo doubt ur 1 in such HU event, tho opportunity will bo vi I un tu ri ly iiiTorded to Lil. up anew tho end . professorship and iiutnageuicnt of it. Tl II notion of thu liOgisl. ture, in its persistent st " pidity, hus astonished us. Wo do uot belie " that tho intelligent colored people ohiim n desire, h ny such a condition of affairs al t '* University, lt is proper that thc State shou '" make provision, as far UH its means will alio " for tho ?ducation of colored youths, arid t ^ wliito 'peupl? of the country, who pay t 11 groiit mass of tho trv.es, will not object to sn; '* Wuvjf?iW, i? moderation, but the nttGt?pt ?' forgo aiiiiilgaination in oursohoplsand ?dll?j '. is simply tito npiHinodio throes of ah expiri 'J rsdioatliiW-'" Siimtor Watchman. -r-riv*. -. '? Camon eoibpliiiti of the want of ori<?lr>i! ? in poetry. Poota may woll complain of m Woman Suffrage-.-What it Maaui Tim ,,Ohlt,i?jiUiiU| it woman ? organ, pub li.uhl io llid City nt Kisy Divorc.', tints' frankly explains what tho wo um n sufl'rago movement means : Thc.genius of thc so-called woman's move- | ment is not generally comprehended. It means woman s completo enfranchisement ?nd emancipation from thc control of her muscu- 1 line muster, lt tusaos thc disseverance of her prcrt'-ut depeudeut relation to man and J the estuhliahmeut of her rights as a sepa rf to and independent individual bring laden with > the privileges and responsibilities that inhere , in ht rus the motlier ot'immortal beings, lt! mens the recognition of her supreme right itu the direction and control ol' her a (fd rs relu ting] ? to her tilfeCtlottuI undsexud nuturc ; th .t she will cease to be tlie mere iustru.uout of inuit's pleasure und tho modi tl u of transmitting bid uume to posterity. It means the abolishment ! of numerous usuges und fashions that foster und feed men's passions until they have coil trol of his bid tig, requiring thu continuous sacrifico of woman on thu ultu* nf lust. It means that tho selection of comp niions in the most sacred relation of tuc sexes aliull not bo the exclusivo prerogative of mun-if, indeed, as physiological laws and comparison Would seem to indicate, thc hist right to woman be ; not surrendered to WOlUUU. lt means thc ac knowledgment of worn in's sovereignty in the parental realm, and that in all c ises of differ euee in milters of muted interest the mater nal authority sholl be firnt a nd dominant. Such is thu ultimate of the present move ment in behalf of woman, and only to this wiii ii come at last. Whether it bo sooner ur liter dependant) the wisdom, tho eourcgouud the strength ol" its advocates. ^ ,?M it f. inn ^jj^^^^^^M^B^[fi| i^B'1,,;-'' - jfi^fl " jPWtjwRj granting, t nfHnm?wB ?:: a^pWrWol tho present legal .tfflPrra a^^^Hp^pTlioite who Willi h I preserve tlujB ?.->'.; Ktiviol ite, ax t he keystone ' >L^U|tU4g?B? ', Htcty, should understand thTMM ^H?L^| TIIR CUBAN hS q^BB^ill^^ni the insurgent p r:y^VHh'-' JWffother.s na.ned Cavad i. Ooe or^QHj^HpffVe. was in Phil idclphiu when our late civil war broke out, and was made Luu'- innt Colonel ol'a Zouave r?giment. The Colene] of thc leui mein was a third-rate Philadelphia lawyer, and brawling politician, named Collis, who ' figured extensively during the late Presiden till campaign as a . . nf the "Boys in ! B'ue." At the battle of Frederieksburg Collis, who had become jealous of the superior know c Ige and skill of his next in command. I preferred charges of cowardice against him, Cavado wa? placed under arrest, and remain ed so for some time When tho battle of Chancellorsville took place, the Lieut. Coloite' 1 being still under arrest, and, uecording to 1 III iii t irv rule, not allowed to wear arms, took > his position with tho regimert; armed with a J slight walking cane. Throughout the whole 1 of that bloody contest ho wis with tho regi ment, always at the point of greatest dinger, directing the movements of the tuon and urg r lng them forward, while thc valiant (hollis had t found it convenient to retire. Hu waa after fl ward restored to his position, and au order I complimenting him for his bravery waa issued ' by tho division com mander. Hu afterward participated in thc Gettysburg ?iud Wilder . ness tights; and the regiment having become . y. ry 'BUOh reduced WaH thereafter engaged nf) 1 Gen. Menlo's headquarter'* guard. . Cavada was one of th? I lins t skillful, seien 0 tifie and brave officers that ever served in the Q tho United Stales army. Wirla not advoca ting the cause Ipr Which ho fought, we oheef* " fully accord him full praise of his meri s - rt After the war here he went, to Cups, ??.her he now appears as one of tho military leader - ot the revolutionists, a position for which his abilities make him eminently qualified. r ?ff i>, Nc WA. SENATOR SAWYRH ON TUB TFNURR OF OfTlOtt Ii uv. - In tho Semite, on Monday, Mr. Sawyer said he had not tho slightest want of confidence in Mic President elect, but on the contrary, ho deserved, tho general conti dence of tho people, beo iusoin every position in which ho (Gen. Grant) had been placed, he hud just i lied tho Coiifldonge placed in him. But he thought there was SOHO dinger ol manifesting confidence in an unwise way--bj repealing tho tenure of nineo Act. He bil lioved if that Act had. been parsed twontj years ago. it wonh| havo been bettqr?for th< 1} j oonutryi.snd he was in favor o-f oonttnwing ii o in fnrco, nt len&t foy tho p'. Q.",?at?, ar.?!, probably ?a i always ; sud, ?voit, if ho were dispo-ted to co penl.it, he Would not do it on tho oy? of ai administrai ion, tyeoiuoo !t would look to< u.huuch Uko falling' before tho rising,sun. >t I TIIR quest lon S of cariosity nro fow to thos ??-?t?inin?rf? in ii?iiiiiiiiiii?iniiiiiii?iKM-ta-mmm^tmmt Aot* of the L-gl.slauire. Governor Scott has nighed the following Act? : An Act tn Incorporate the South Carolina Phosphate Company, An Act tn incorporate thc Cavulry Baptist Church, of Charleston. Au Act to incorporate the Amateur Lite r iry mid Fraternal Association, of Charles too. Au Act to amend an Aot entitled "An Ac to organize the Circuit Courts. ?Insurance >f medicine i-ky Rivai of Auder n Star Fire Fire De p irt meut'Of^Wftirlesttm. Au Act to amend the Act to lease thc State Road from Greenville tu lloudcraoti. N. C. An Act to incorporate the Sumter Fire Eu Kino Coin p iny. An Act to incorp'irutc thc Vaucluse Manu fact uri mc Cuni pa ny, Ail Act. to renew the charter of the ferry known a* Stoney Bluff Ferry. An Act ti) renew the charter of the Churl eaton Ancient Artillery Society. The (louse hm pissed toa third resdiu? ''A Rill to iuoorporite Ctr ucl Church, iu ? Picken* County ;" *Jso 4 Hill to provide fur I t!i? revision HU ! consideration of tue St ?tute laws of the St tte. The Bili m amiuid -d by |^ho-HoU40 provides f.?r the aloetiou of three Huuiiui^iouers by joint bullet, of the lIou<ex< [ ; ^^L"?t>u?l a il try o' $?.5 IO. eich. It also ^BPTpr'ntes S?.O'J? nd.lition d for stdionery. , Bvk hire ?nd otln-r inoid -nt d expenses. The jib II 'te had not concurred in th? Hiiu<?it?eud ment, ulterior the number of Cu unm-iouers from nie tu three, and rad liebig the mtary from S.'J.5 J) to 4'2 5J). ?nd th? opinion pre I Vallad th it the concurrence of tho Sentit? l^ujubi mit be obtained. p HbJS'H fl1 change tho location nf thc Conn By^Tf -if ll n-nw.-ll fro n the town nf H irnwell rth Blackville, a station ou the South drolim Iii i I road, ?Iso p isseil the (ininti, The re I inaindcr of Ibo week wis eonsu n?d in dis Ctssiii?r I be Bill tn provide *, syst cu of Publt't Sebo ils fur the State. Fro II t?ie. amount ul unfinished business un the Calendir. we hivi un idea tba Gtuier.il Assembly will adjoun before the 25th instant. New BilN are still being introduced 'i both Houses, sod the proceedings rcamuM' tim beginning ruber thin tie clnso of H ses .sion. A resolution to adjourn the tOth inst w is tabled in Ute House by a large innjority Tho CoUtf. Was still sitting list Friday. Upwards of three weeks were ret uti red for th trial of ori uti ititi eases. Tbc jury in the cn? of Richardson and Cray for thc murder ti Smith, failed tn agree after rem tining in tl room two days and night*. Thc p irtios wet bound over to appear i.t the Juno term >f tl. Court. The city is quiet ; business dull ; ont iii declining; .?mir ir has advanced from three I ' Ove cents per pmind. doubtless in consequent of thc iusurreetiiui in Cub?, enabling the c i| italics to aproad a panie for their nw ti ndvm tage. The general opinion is that tho rb will bc temporary. D\I,T)S IN V W ICU, op RfJfTBMRNT JMIIN'S MOUNTAIN A MASS rtf On?r?-Coi Alderside cxoltoiniint his. prevailed in ot H'tlc city the psi?t week, owing to tho uncart! 'tig of a v.st co il uiine in John's mount ii a few miles fruit Dalton. It appears that tl fact has been known for years, but only wit in the p ist few days hus it been made know Croat tuasses nf con! ure reported for mil . "round, and the llieky o> fl who have beret fore owned the rocky hills i.dj 'cent ure l?( bouya lit with the hope of ftntieipurrd furtum The foil is said tn bo of au excellent qualit so fir ns tried. Wo fear tho consequences 1 this Rilddeii outburst, for if tho oxoitenie continu"? e^irybody in town will bo out "I ring for ile."-Dutton (Ga.) Citizen. How TO KIM. A TOWN-Tho Diibnq' Herald gives tho following rcoeipt for knoc ?og a town stiff and dead : "If yon wish to kill off a towa put up t more building* than you are obliged to no* r py yourself. If you should happen tobi i an empty building and ono shouM w ott to n r I it, >;?'< about three times ?ts aol m I valu . j Look at overy uvw co*u'er with s scowl. Ti ? a cold sin ont for to overy business mun or i , oVinio' "eek'.ng ? hopto aimvij yea. . abroad for w ires r athel th itt p'trehnsa of y i merchants or m uiufaoturors Ht tho 8 into pri< y Refuse to advertise, se. that ? perron ?t a < tattoo will not ?utpposo any huslhos* W Hb doun lit ymir city A p>?V?hf>? sr.,i ??;*?? x sor VM nco of theso tulon will ruin atty. OJ wu .PIlbiM-H <M IIMIIWI ?frHfll IHIIIIU IB ??ggaaaai MII milnlnlum mit ni a--a--aa Ei? *r i ru mt* tu O .iwinr OitL A ii i tx th.; viriotics of White O its. tho tlirc? b.ist aro, tho S-irpris;, Sw sdnh ami Now" li-il i uvtck. Thi host Vu He ty of Black Oat? ? tho Blick Now Brunswick. All of these v-ug'i from forty to forty-five p ?>n?ls p?r bushel. Tile lliaok N'w JJ -uuswiok n lapti itself 11 nearly ill kin ls of soil, and will yield fro II sixty to eighty bushel"? to th?! acre. in the throe white virilities thore i* but little ditferctic ?. ? pl ic-! the Swedish first a? toqiility aol productiveness, anl strength of stn w. and Ol niuo S3 of ripening. T ie S irprise is next, and the Nsw Bruns wick next. I believe ?Iiis to 00 their rebitive j sta nd iii!/, ilkina them ou all ki ds of soil. I I'll*! Now Bru Hwiok will yield must .m a marl or lonny ?oil; th?; SwedUh will di heat on a ol iy sod. uni yi dd hater th m any other va riety, and th?! S irprist? will su .meed beaton ?il uvid, loamy a:id pnirir soils, and rip nt etrliest. The Swedish rip ms second, tho N W BuuswieV thirl, and the Bbtok Nev li u iswiok fourth. The H mn Lill N irw.iy ri p ms Gfth, biiiur hath tho p o est in ?pua li fy ail rpi i ti ti ty and last to ripen on tho farm. t; yielded less p?r aero thin any other. Jami wo ?ll?il only thirty pounds; por bushel, whi'e tho o?) ninon sid) nits weighed thirty six pi>uu ls au?! yielded fr ?a? thirty to forty bu*h* els per acre. Thc yield of tho difJereut va rieties) wis as follows : Swedish, eighty-five bushels per sere; Surpris ;, eighty bushels ; N ;w Bi U'iswick, seventy bushels ; Bl ?ck New B unswick. ?viv ni ty bushels, ; N.trway. thirty five bushels; oin non Black Rd ?nd, forty bushels} common White O its. forty bushels Ou-; ?r lin of Swedish produced X'iOO emitir) I one gr iii! of S ar .irise, produced I ?ld griiii* ; one gniu of N -.w B 'nnswiok pro.luo<nl ll9d grains; om grain of Norway produoed ?3I) grains; one gr tin of Blick Pdiod pmduced * JJ gr iius ; one gr tin of co nounou Blaek j Oitsproduml Bil) crains; one grain ?if coin {mm White Oatt produond 83)grsii?s; and ..ros ?rr in of lt icky Mountain Outs produoed l?>)0 grains fro n twelve stalks. These ditf rent varieties weto all weighed, ami the grains co'inted, and pl tuted on one kind of soil, and reomved tho same treatment. Th", accuracy nf tba experiment wi? some what, interfered with hy catt lo breaking into the Held an l destroying or damaging ouch kind siuowhit. The exp.irim ?ut will le j tried ngtin this spring with a thous iud grains, each of twenty di ff ire itt Varieties As fir n the experiment wis successful, h?>*>;ver, it is pl linly seen th ?t tho Swinlish, Surprise an! New B umwick are the best white varieties; and tho Blick Now Bruna wick th?; best Bl ick O ita. I have 8-ien it stated th it tho N irwiy sud Surprise h ive yielded one hundred and fi''iy bushels per acre, ?nd thc st ito n-rnts h id ar? mers' mmes attached to thou. S M?O have evin gm? so far is to assert, th it ftv'e han Ired bu ?bel? cou' 1 be nise i fro n a single' ncr??. j tri ti vi lu ila uiakin>>: theso statonunit? must hive learned an u ; process tn koo .vi- to the 1 ; r ?st. if in i uki nd. or thur bushels; nm st he ' induit smiler, au 1 their ?ores n??'o'h' fugger thin those in connon uso. We Would ad 1 vise those who feel diso'irigad boo'iitfso thoy 1 c innot ipproti'iiato these f ib ?Us figttres, not ' to d 'sp iir They are in m. nome Hate dm ger nf finding any pi t<n?ni who has seen any of ? tV'se woud ;rful yields. Where thero is one farmer who raises a hundred bushel? of mts to an acre, weighing thirty-two pounds to a bushel, there sro (housiuds who raise leas than fifty. J . lt is always the ehopest plan, (hough, to b ty tho b?'st soe?l that rm bo had. even thouirh the price is vo?y high. And if poa . ihle procure and sow several varieties, nnd exercise your own judgment as to which vi; rifty w '1 host suit your locality and soil-~ Tb? r?; is tho s uno diversity with mts a? thero is in ? o cas'p of wh?at. sn?! experience, stone, w?rft?etVrmiue lieh ia best. At tho samo tim ? [ wnuld not recomtnciia to farmers to indu'g?; in fancy varieties, ht fr??ni ton totwen j- ty dollar* per bushel, which pri?es are often f asked, mid moro than should he paid. Pw ibo purpose of experimenting. I have procured oatfl which e'ojHs ma twenty-three 'dollars pet bushel.' nnrt In small quantities MOIOO which ? woro still niVir? expensive! J?, [Experimental Farm Journal. *.-? --. N TN SRAUOH OP A ff OMR.--The uHlllsbmvj , (N. 0 > Uueorder" anya : "An ojn?e*rt fill. d 0 with women nnd childi on p issod through thit " town on W? d losdny evening. Tw?ynon nnd a bull naif wore pulling the eart--tho bull ll () tho middle, and a mau frnhiettn?d In rope and s fiste'nad to each end of tho singletree.' In S ?W?ror to whero they were f Ont, tho nen laid lifri ?.|,^f'W;,s to play in Western Virgin?**. V ?lind they wore moving to Raleigh io lo?ifc ?ftc? s home." KverybiMlv^bdll *:A W!'^#w