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M-Ut-IUL JI?IJ ? WU! JJ1_M W I I" III "L-IL-J ' , " ! I . , ? K-f - - t f KEtMi JISB JpMWf^ "TO THINK OWN SRI.K UK TllfK, AM) IT .MUST FOM.OW, A3 TIIK ^ ^ ^' '' NIGHT Till: I)AV, THOV CAJi'KT NOT THUS liK FALSE TO ANY MAN." BY ROB'T. A. THOMPSON. PICKENS COURT HOUSE, 8. C. SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 10, 1860. VOL. XII. NO. 15 = *c? n t? /*? sf* re" r?^ iki/^vrij ! t-vi ?? "hit s\. .... U lialLf U Ifi V ? The Noble Farmer. " Agikui.uue is (lie most healthy. tlio most use fill, the most noble employment ot man." \Ororgc \\*vt*hingtun. What licro from the bi Ul'i strife, With pa)ma of victory crowned, Fame's clnfion music in his car, From earth's remote* t bound? What ruler o'er a nation's love, In lyjijcKl.v sublime, T!io fiivt. (ho greatest in (lie realm, A in freedom'* < lime, ItotllVtfll (o ruriil linunlu In *? ? < Ili* ripening wheat fields wave, A blesse?l gladness in his heart Tbftt fclory never gave. AVHo. 'mill li 1m acres broad nn?l green, Where plongh-slmres lirenk the soil, Prefers in sylvan toils to walk, With nature and with 0o<l ? There WHS but one who thus retired From conquest's power and pride, For which ambition hath so oft In madness striven and died, There was but ono. Dost ask his name ? 'Neath fair Virginia's sky ( o lln'l Ml. Vernon's sepulchre,' And heed its answering sigh. o oawauraio ATB om. FOR TIIK KKOWKK COI'RKKW. Pickens Agricultural Society. T>. ..... n ir rv iiuivk.xh vj. ii., * ;ct. uu, l1". ". T'ic Pickens Agricultural Society mot the following persons were unanimously eleel ed officers for the ensuing year : President: W.w. II vntkk, Esq., Vice Presidents: 1st. F. N. Qauv'iV, " " 2<1, IIor't. A. Thompson " " 3d, M. F. Mitciiki.t., u " 4th, lton'r. Maxwkil (Corresponding Secretary, .T. J. NoHTOn, Recording Secretary, W. p. Kkitii, r \v. J. < i a ntt, ,, .. ... M. M. Norton, Lxccutivo Commit tec i Sami<>;|< u>.n)/ ( W. 13. Houomuk. Col. Norton moved that it be the duly c the Secretary to number all Articles hcreafto exhibited, retaining himself the eorrcspondin; number with a description of the article ani name of the pelVon exhibiting, ('al l ied unan imously. The Committees then proceeded to the ex animation of the articles on exhibition, nin imule the following roports, which were Unuii iutously adopted : COMMITTEE ON HORSES. Best bugey horse, J. W. I'hilpot, premium Best draft horse, M. M. Arnold, premium Host horso^'tinder 4 years old, 0. llestci premium. I lest colt under three years old, (}. W. Lid dell, premium. COMMITTEE ()NT JACKS, JENNETTl AND MULES. Best jnck, John Bo wen, premium. Beat mulo under three years old, Crce Fields, prcmiuin. COMMITTEE ON CATTLE, IIOGS, SlIEEP, &C. Best hull, C. F. Secbft, premium. Bdet milch cow, Z. W. Green, premium. Best ran), Rob't. Knox, premium. Best ewe, Rob't. Knox, premium. 1) i OA IL-*\ ? ?? .'?? jji-ns .sv ius. wool, jvoo t. isnox, premium CO MM iTTKK ON FLOUR, &C\ None exhibited. COMMITTEE ON DAlltY, FRUITS, &C Best J bushel apples, Carwoll Heater, sr premium. Best 8 pounds butter, Mrs. Sam'). Reid premium, COMMltTEIi ON LEATHER, SHOE: AND HARNESS. Rest side nolo leather, Col. Jos. Burnet! premium. Best side upper louther, Col. Jos. Burnett premium. Best nide harness leather, Col. Jos. Bui nett, premium. "" Beat pair ladies' shoes, Col. Jos. Burnett premium. Boat 0 pair brogans, Col Jos. Burnett premium. Best sott single harness, Col. Jos. Burnett premium. Host sott double harness, Col. Jos. Burnett premium. t Best ridt&g bridle and marttngal, Col. Jos Burnett, premium. COMMITTEEON WAGONS. TOOLS, &C . Neat twO-boree wagon, Col. M. M. Norton premium. Best one horse wagon, W. E. Ilolcombe pro-n'.uoi. v COMMITTEE ON LADIES' WORK. Boat bluo janes, over 10 yards, Mrs. M Miller, promium. Best mixed janes shown, 7 j yards, Mrs. M Miller, promium. Best brown janes, Mrs. J. Barker, premium 1 white counterpane, (boat) Mrs. M. Thorn %a, promium. 1 whita e^onterpnne, (second bast) Mrs. L N. Robins, premium. 1 pair cord'jd- counterpanes, Mrs. J. Bar ker, premium. 1 pair blue wool hose, Mrs. L. N. Robins premiums { pnir 4 brtse, (wool) Mru. Samuel Reid premium. & pair 9 noao ^ootton) 31139 A. U. MoKull premium. , 1 pair best blankets, Mr*. Danioi llughon / premium. . 1 piet-o blanketing, Mrs, Sunmol Roid, pre miuin. Host oovertet, Mrs. James Robertson, pre mi urn. r < > ' 2?J best coverlet, Mrs. James Robertson preniinm. il tf ^ < Best quilt. M'im A. O. MoFoll, premium GOWMKTTKdB ON GRAIN. HAY, he Host 1 d?*cn ears com, J. U. Ariail, pre mium. '*r <* LnrgenK pvoduqtion h*y off 1 aore, Uob't Knox, premium. COMMITTER OS SYRUP AN!> HOOTS Largest prod notion of sweet potatoes on \ aero, ?upw*!or quality, t>> Ilugbes, premium I/IO'jiu'jI AIV V V,'t >31 31 ITTKK. This Committee awarded preuiiums to the ' following persons : ( Host specimen catsup, Mrs. Samuel Rcid. i Beat specimen blackberry wine, Mrs. Saui- ] ucl Itcid. i liest specimen cider, Mrs. Samuel Reid. |l Best specimen muscadine wine, Mrs. Sain- < ucl Iloid. Rest specimen English grape wine, Mrs. A. I llamsny. j Best specimen locust brandy, Rob't. Knox. : Host collar, <S:c., Miss A. C. Mo Full. Rest skirt, Miss A. 0. McVall. I 1 mat, Miss .Julia Alexandor. 1 rug, Mrs. Elizabeth Norton. i Restknit shirt, Mrs. Margaret M^cDow. Rest silk cloth, Mrs. J. W. Ij. Cnry. [ 15est silk shawl, Mrs. J. W. I<. Cary. i 1 pair silk hose, Miss 1. C. licit]. 1 pair cotton gloves, Mrs. Eli/.. Robinson. 1 piece checked homespun, Mrs. M. F. Mitchell. 1 piece obecked homespun, Mrs. Onpchnrt. Re#t ppecimen artificial flowers, Miss Rcbeecn McI-'hII. i Host specimen flowers in season, Mrs. M. M. Norton. Rest marble slab. ("VI. Jn?. 'RnriinM Ilest panel door, M. F. Mitchcll. Uest window r:ih1i, M. F. JMitclicll. Host colt G months old, Klias Johnson. The Cotrtmittces having made their reports c' and the Society being called to order, Colonel " Norton moved to <ro into an election for delegates to the State Fair at Columbia. Carried. The following persons were then unanimously elected : W. I'hilpot, It. A. Thompson, 't 'A. C. Fulliain, Col. J. Hurnett, .T. II. Ariail, Win. Hunter, Ksq., C<?1. M. M. Ntirton, M. F. Mitchell, Jas. Lawrence, l'<sq., Carwell Hester, sen., llob't. Maxwell, .J. J. Norton, W. C. Keith, Titos. II. Boggs. The Society then proceeded to the election of a suitable person for speaker at the next Anniversary, whitfh resulted in Hia un#nin.Aiiu election of Hubert Maxwell, lOsq. ' On motion, the Society adjourned until r the next Anniversary. P \YM. ilVNTKH, President. J \V. 0. Kkitii, Rccordinj? Secretary. The Piioqiikss ov Auomtionism.?The Hoston Traveler notices some occurrences in 1 by-cone days, which compared with thepublio scntime'nt at present exLstiii}< in Huston, afford a striking illustration of the steady and onward course of what was deemed, in those ' days, a wild fanaticism. It says: Yesterday, October 21st., 1800, completed ' twonty-Gvo years since the famous riot in HopI ton, known afterwards as the. mob of the uunuemeu 111 JSroariulnth," when nn Abo- j lition meeting was broken up, and Win. Lloyd Garrison panic near losing bis life.? The riot occurred in the afternoon of the dny that part of Washington street between State 11 street und Dock square being filled with people. who began expressing their animosity with shouts of derision at n small meeting of Abolitionists gathered in a building ne-4r the entrance of 1'oek square. A sign of the Huston Liberator was torn down and broken.;? Finally the mob got upon the tracks of Mr. Garrison, who, as he was making his way through the buildingH to Wilson's lano, was seized und a rope placed about his nock, with , the idea of hanging him from a window. Al ikUnnln* 1, I . .... i.wniiivi, uc \i?n rcvuucu hiiq ' I taken to the City Hull, then nt tho bend of State street. No other plr.ee of safety couhl ' be found, but tho jail, and to that place he , was taken in a earni'go, by the Mayor, and kept for the night. On tho way, however, ho u>ol>, who were in sharp pursuit, nearly '> overturned the carriage by easting ropes around it. The next morning the Boston ' Advocate, edited by lion.B. F. Ilnllett, came out in a powerful leader, denouncing the inertness of the authorities, and declaring that it Wi'S the duty of the Mayor, if he ' could not disperse the mob by any other mentis, to plant cannon and sweep the street. ' Itiati curious fact, that tho Hcv. Samuel J. May, a warm Abolit ionist, was mobbed at ' Montcpelier, and Ocrritt Smith and Beriah Green at Utiqa, New York, 011 the same day, ' uotooer -i, Romantic Suiciuk.?A groccf's apprentice, a fine young man, of twenty-five, named i . Arscno, who loved litcraturo neither wisely , nor well, lately hung himself in hiB mawter's house, in Paris. Upon his table, amidst a , heap of books, was found the follQiring letter, the orthography of which was not on a par with the style j " I am but a grocer and | . shall never be anything else. I always tjiink of that caricature representing a grocer stmd- < . ing on the threshold of his door, and making tins reflection?'Horn to ho a man and cou- ; . domned tobc a grocer.' He who thus judged - 6\xr cilling was in the right. For many {rears I have tried to improve my mind ; 1 inve read, nnd oven copied out books which I don't understand. All this muddles sny 1 - head, and I And that I become more and more stupid every day. The longer I livo the j > , | worse I shall be. Now, I remember to have read ! somewhere that a man should apply his in, tolligtmco to be useful to? humanity, and as I seo L shall "Vwv?r be fit for anything but to , weigh,cheese and dried plums," I have innde Up my mind to go to another world which I , Imve heard of, and see whether there may not bo a place for mo there. I ask pardon of my brethren for speaking in this disparaging way of Our common profession; but I defy - thorn to point out a single instance of a grocer having aver mado his way to a higher po, sition. There arc plenty of manufacturers who have bcoomo deputies and are decorated and . loaded with all sort* of honors, bat tho like . has noVer happened to a proocr. Foi- these - reasons I have determined to hing myself.-? I beg my parents t? erect a almple tombatono . to my memory, artd to inscribe upon it tlrtse woids, ' Bom to be a man j died a grocer/ " j Pwaoticr fl??ws from principle j for as a man thinks ro will he *ot. Mr- i'ancey in Ohio. Hon. Win. Ij. Vnncey delivered his first Ohio speech in the Opera lionse, in Cincinnati. on the niglit of the 20th iust. The building '.van pnoked in ten minutes after the floors wore open. The papers lelate the following incidents, which occurred during the Bvening : Mentioning hemp as one of the products of Kl 1 r> Kflllt.1l- llO tliovr ilitnitfinfl 1- ? ..V. ...v. V..VJ MJIVUUV.U iy IVUUJI il !?ood stock of it ou hand. " What for?" asked ii Republican. " To hang you gentlemen who conic down South to steal our slaves !"' The retort called forth great cheering. At [mother time he said : " Sonic of your papers remarked to day that the farce of disunion would be enacted on this stage to-night. I love this Union.?v The heroism of our common ancestry, the blood they shed in the cause of freedom, our mutual prosperity, demand it. Hut if the Union is to he sustained by trampling upon the Constitution and oppressing my sc'ioii because, it is tho weaker, then (folding his nrnis and stamping his foot, while his eyes (lashed fire,) 1 am ruitor, and vou can make the most of it !" This was received with immense and prolonged checring, many rising up and whirling their hats, and many of the ladies waving their handkerchiefs. This was accompanied by a volley of hisses coining front all parts of the house The orator stood immovable, with his arms folded, as the shoutcrs attempted, time an 1 again, to drown the hisses. Kinully, order being restored, he, his arms still fohU-d in a soft tone, said : " Eighty yeivrs ago, when young Freedom was compelled to hide in the caves and secret resorts of the country, a noble spirit*in the \ 1 giniii House of Burgesses, bravely lifted his silvery voice in behalf of his beloved mistress' liberty, as the patriotic word gushed from his musical lips, the minions of power were there and dared, li!<e minions of power here to-night, hiss at the language of truth and justice." This produced (mother outburst of opplanse, which was prolonged for several minutes. No more hissingwwas heard during the delivery of the specch. A Hem wtx.vnM: Document ok tub Camcaiun?The most singular document which ttie piev cnt campaign luta brought forth, is a letter published in the Illinois papers from the Douglas Candidate for State Attorney, S. K. Flannignn. in which lie as-'crt*. that though his choice for President, above all other men. i-< Mr. Douglas, vet pays that as the election of IKhi^Iu-* is a* impossibility, ho has eonohuled to support Lincoln in order to put down the dUuuionists.? lie says : I would willingly support Douglas, but n further support of him can have no other effect than of carrying the election into tlio lIou.?c of lloprcsftntutivof, which will either elect l?rc<-kin ridge, ?>r, if 11 to House shall fail to elect bv the 4th or March, it is probable tin* Senato will elect Joe Lano, who become* President of the United State?. Ami Luno will only he a tool if. the hiinils of tho dixunionists to accomplish their one idoa of breaking up the Confederacy and erecting the slavo States, together with our Westerh country, into a separate and independent government. Dk.spkkatk and Fatal Duet..?A desperate and fatal duel was fought in St. Landry Pariah, ncai Opelouaas, on the Gtli inst , between Messrs. Alphonsc Bioovcnue, deputy sheriff, and Qirurd Fournet, which ended in the almost immediate death of Mr. Fournet. From the Courier of that town we take the following nnrtinnliim * ? n ?? * Each of the c&mbntants went upon the field armed with two revolvers and a bowie-knife: they were stattoned twenty paces apart with instructions, at tlic word, to fire and advance nt will?the fight to end with the death of one or both tho parties. At the second fire Mr. Fournet having beca struck, staggered and fell, but not without retaining both strength and courago enough to fire twice more upon his adversary, but without effect, They wore both brave and true mcu, and behaved gallantly to the lust. ThkFkemNO in (!iiaiilestox.?ThcNew York Day Book publishes tho following extract of a private letter to tho editors : " Oil ah r.ebton, Oct. 10.?Our banks will not tako 00 day bil's on New York, as they anticipate trouble after November, and they wish to have their business so arranged that they can command their capital when the Union goes to pieces. * * * That there will bo a domon station in this State if Lincoln in elected, is uuro. Whon men 4iko G M Coffin, Joseph Provost nnd others, largo property holdurs, and cool, responsible men, come out for separate State action, and immediate Stato action nt that, yon can form a fair opinion of the feeling in South Carolina." Alabama Arming for, tiir Contest.? We arc credibly informed that tho Governor of Alabama, in compliance with nn net passed by tho Legislature, has ordered from ]lelgium tw? hundred thousand stand of arms, to be used, if noecssary, iu tho event of Lincoln's election. Alabama will unquestionably seccdo from tho Union before she will submit to the ruin of a Black Republican President, especially when it is woll known that tho President was one of tho endoYwors of Helper's Impending Crisis, nnd is aloctcd for tho cxnross purposo of destroying the institution of slavery.-?Atlanta Confederacy. i iif. sun ridoa and kcIr ; the moon waxotf and waV?e?; utar# nn?l planets keep their constant motion*; tho illr U towed by tho wind*) the watorn ebb. and flow, to their connfirvatlon poriticatiotn no doubt, to teach u<i that wo should ever be in action. _ pECEtT and f?l^ohood, wha^vcrconvcnicnocj* theymnpr for a time promise or produce, aro, in the sun of life, obstacle* to huppiiiess. " I no through my vrork," aa tho needle said to the idla boy. " But not till you are hard pu&hcti," aa tbo idlo boy said to tho uee?Uo. ? English Opinion of Ameripans. The American people arc not a polite race, | int very refined in their manners, nor very con- j genial in tooling with the denizens of the old | i world, hut they are essentially, in their own j phraseology, a go ahead people. Thoy always j uouliivu io weather upon us in all that per- | | tains to competition, or " battles by land or ifiirhts hv sea." If i?>? WJ viviiiiii^iib I ill I , 1 uicnns, yet by some moans < r other, the Yan| kees always lirnl a way to v/liip Johnny lhill. | They taught us that eighteen-pound shot ! would not knock about a ship after the fash! ion of a twenty-four poun 1 shot j they let us into si secret (1 know it is a sore subject ) as regard a il.it sail and a long hollow bow in j yachts; they laughed at our disaster at Halaklava. and asked where \fero our revolvers, ; and told us that a body of Yankee cavalry six , hundred strong, if called upon to make that ' charge, would have (ired '5,000 shots upon ' tlie enemy, ?t a distance where missing was ' J impossible; however, they did full justice to I the desperate valor of our men. They also ' ; claim tov their war authorities more sagacity ; than our people possess, in being armed with ! I Colt's revolvers in the Mexican war, some l (en years before the commencement of the i Russian war, which time that terrible j i weapon was absolutely unknown in England. , Again, overcomes a Yankee with half a do! /.en American bred race horses, and as op- j I ..II v.. I I " |.wm.u iu ill i iMIglillMI, WUIK8 Oil Wltll tile great Newmarket, Csxvarewiteh, mul (Ir.od-| wood stakes, and lias lately been first favorite ; for the same Operation at (Joodwood. Those ' American horses appear as 'cntc as possums or coons. I bey run hist at so utility races j that you beiiin to believe them to be as slow j | as tortoises, when, without its being at all accounted for, they run fast enough to beat 1 ! all 11 jo horses the t have beaten them.? ; Waal, I guess .Jonathan whipped us with big 1 frigates, still, mind you, with frigate against ( frigate, so now he has produced a bi;r giant, j ( who nearly knocked and choked the life out. oi' our small champion. Still, Tom Sayers I was our pugilist!.! champion, and thanks to ' his bull-dog propensities, is not to bo choked j 1 off even by a giant; and as one fislic chain- j nion rates as a match fur another, and thus , . 1 tiuii:u an goes alicad. In the l'rim;*a, the j American revolver pistol was denied to our men, but purchased by our officers at their own cost. We went through the Kn.?t Indian rebellion with 10 sign of improvement in our j cavalry weapu.is until the eleventh hour, wlion at last a regiment of hussars ^ot rovolvj era, and their previous bloodless victories j censed, and sanguinary onslaughts were made on the flying foe by a weapon which proved as destructive in the hands of our men, when i,s the hands of the Americans. [ Lnuilon E.camim;)'. j ,Chancksat tiiic C.m'u'oi..?In " Ooca| sional's" letter from Washington, published in ; Saturday's Philadelphia Press, we lind the fol! lowing description of changes and improve| moiils going on in the Capitol : " I sauntered into the Capitol during the j forenoon, and on all sides heard the busy note I of preparation for the coming session. In the hall of the House of lleprescntativea curved oak desks and chairs, with red leather seats and back?, have, under resolution of the I last session, usurped the place of benches mid I the desk of tho Government reporters, I whs glad to see, has been mudo move roomy and I comfortable. More than once 1 have wondered, as fsat in the gallery, how, with the scanty accommodations afforded them under Captain Meigs' plan?less to each reporter, 1 i learn, than is allowed to diners at a hotel? these gentlemen could drive their " ravenous pens." 1 presume they are now indebted to the kindness of Captain Franklin. " The old Senate chamber, where Webster, and Clay, and Benton, and Calhoun, and our first orators have entraccd " listening Senates," and held crowded galleries enthralled I by the witchory of their eloquence, is now bo| ing fitted up for the use of the Supreme Court at its approaching December term.? The change consists in the removal of the ladies' gallery and the dais which was occupied by the Vice President's chair, as well as the desks of the Secretary of the Senate and his clerks, and the substitution, instead of | the latter, of a long platform, with heavy wood railing, for the nso of the Chief Justice and his associates. A square in closure in front of the bench has been railed off for tho use of the bar, and outside of that seats will be provided for visitors. Thus this august tribunal, ihc highest judioial body known to our laws, so long imprisoned in one of the subtorraneon YaultS of the Canitol hllildinrr. will nr.tr V-.n 1 - PJ "v brought out into tlio open daylight, and hold its sittings in a chamber to which its .exalted nnd distinguished position in the Government entitles it." J/NJtK.u.TniVBSs ok Hot Bkkad.?Tlio Scientific American Pays that Dr. >1. (? minting bos fntblishcd some vorv interesting and useful acts in relation to the digestion of food in tlic i human stomitch. deduced fron^h'm experiments with St. Martin, the man with an enlarged bullot hole in bin Kido, through which can be ween all tlio processes of digestion. In speaking of tho mttricions property of farinaceous food, and the proper state in which it is most easily digested, he gives the following most excellent advice : "Hot bread never digests. Rear this in ! :^/? :< - . i ......... ivniivi, II J1I1I lir?! UWUSIOUMMl to Oftt the light and tempting biscuit at ten, or tlie warm loaf that looks fro appetizing upon tho broakfast table. After a long soufcon of tumbling ami working about tho nloninch it will begin to fer* m$i>$, nn<i will eventually be paused nut-of tho stoutach as an uiurolcomo tenant of thatdellcato organ, but never digests?nQrer bceomes Assimilated to, or absorbed by, tho organs that appropriate nutcjtion to tho body. It i? a first rate dyspepsia produoor. The above is true, as ha* been repoutcdly prnrad from actual observation through tho froo aide of Alexin St. Martin. y 1! knky, you ought to bo ashamed to throw uwiiy bread like that. You mny want it some day." il Well, utothor, would I stand any hotter ehnnoc of getting it then, if I should oat it up now V ' The Future of Italy. Tlic speech of Count Cavourin the annexation debate in tlio Sardinian Chamber ex- j plains the. reconciliation of policy which has | taken place between him and Garibaldi. The question of the incorporation of Venice and Koine into the great scheme of Italian unity j is postponed, not abandoned. Six months, in I Count favour's opinion, will sufli.ee to change j entirely uic circumstances which at present prevent their absorption. " We desire," he says, " that the. Interna) City shall bccome the capital of Italy ; and as to Venice, when we convince Eurojio that wc arc cnpablo of delivering her unaided, it will no longer eontiiixio to oppose the fulfillment of this great duty." Kntertaiiiing aud boldly expressing such opinions, it is not to bo wandered at that (jaribaldi should forget his old resentments and suffer himself to be controlled by the views of a man whose patriotism only differs from his in the greater caution which his training as a statesman dictates to him. To Europe the future of Ttaly is as distinctly napped out in this speech of the Sardinian Premier as if it were already traced by tlie hand of the historian. The despots of the continent may league together, France may pursue a selfish and grasping policy, but thev can do nnthinrr rwr.-iinvt n nullnn ? i~ - r> - wu.ujjuaod of 21,000,000 of as bravo and intelligent a people as any under tbc sun, united under constitutional institutions, and bound together by tbo memory of their long sufferings as well ns of their ancient greatness. For the first time since (he fall of the Unman Enpire, the Italian people find themselves again forming a distinct nationality and owning allegiance to one Government. In endeavoring to keep Rome and Venice forcibly separated fron the union of which they form necessary parts, the European Governments attempt an impossibility. They neither make allowance for tbc natural laws which govern such matterg>for the influence of historical associations over the minds of a newly emancipated people. Without llomo as the capital nnd centre of its revived nationality, and without Venice as one of its vital commercial as well as political necessities, Italy will never rest satisfied. It is in vain, then, for the Euro pen(i 11ovonmoms to assume that tlicy can defeat tlic natural aspirations of a people to possess the memorials after having seized upon the substance of their former greatness. Xcv is it lik(4y that this policy will be persevered in. AVc are of opinion, with Count Cavour, that but a short time will suffice to convince the Continental Governments that their own stability and the tranquility of Europe depend upon its renunciation. I5y compelling the cession of Kome und Yenicc to the new Italian kingdom tlicy will put a curb on the future agressions of France, anil remove from their minds two constant and fruitful sources of auxiety. With the Eternal City as ita capital, and Venice as one of its great commercial emporiums, regenerated. Italy will soon begin to exorcise over the politics and commerce of Europe, the same widespread influence that, under other forms, it wielded fifteen centuries back. Iler restoration to her proper rank amongst the nations of the world will enable the European cabinets to make such a redistribution of continental territory as will preserve for the future the political equilibrium and maintain undisturbed the public peace. Let Austria be entirely excluded from Italy and Germany, and given as an indemnification Turkey in Europe? the condition of which is adapted to her peculiar theories of Government. Prussia should have the whole of Germany, as being mu uiosi jiro^rff-sivo 01 ine ixortnern Uovcrnments, and as offering, thus circumstanced, the best counterpoise to the power of Russia. Italy, with its twenty-seven millions of people and its representative institutions, would be an effectual check on the restless ambition of Franco, which would thus bo compelled to keep within her natural boundaries on every side. With the Congress which will sooner or later be culled upon to settle the questions nt issue between Austria and Sardinia, these considerations will exercise their proper weight. Count Cavour is wise to counsel patience to the Italian people. A delay of a few months will do more for tho attainment of their views in regard to llome and Venice than all the armies they can bring into the Held.?New York Herald. Tub Indian Bkk-Tamf.ii.?Tho Wabash Intelligencer, tells the following of a bectamer in that place. One of the remarkable sights hero on the Fourth, was Mr. Twining and his queen bee. The day beforo, he come into our office with an old plug hat. He had cut two holea iu it about midway to tho orown ?one in front, the other in back part. Holding the hnt in his hand, and it over so as to ?how tlinfc it wan empty, he said, " you see that this hat is now empty. To-morrow I intend to have a swarm of bees at work in it inuring honey, and I intend to wear it on my head with the bees in it!" Sure enough, on the Fourth, as wo wero going out into the grove, wo camo across Mr. Twining. lie was located .under a shady tree, and was exhibiting to an admiring crowd of mon and women his wondorful p-.teut bee-hive. Or his head was the identical hat that he had shown us tho day beforo. It was literally covcred all ovor with bees busy at work, going.in and out at tho oriBces beforo mentioned. All tho spare space in tho hut wap fillod with new comb, that had boon made within twelve hours. In his hand he held tho queen beo, union nc was snowing to ovcry ono that would venturo near enough to gaze on and admire the wonderful little insect. Purine ad this time ho was giving nn eloquent and instructive lccture on the habits, worth and e??rc of bees. ^ Givr a man necessaries of life, and ho wants tho oonvenicnoios. Give hiui th* oonveulonuies and ho oinvftu tlio luxuries. Give him tho luxuries, and lie sigh* for the elcgnuoioa. Let him have.tho elegancies, and ho yearns for tho follies. Give him nltogother and he complains that he has boon cheater! jjoth in the price and quality of the articles. ? Judge Douglas In Atlanta. The editor of the Augusta Dispatch hoarf" Judge Douglas iu Atlanta; lie speaks thus o>y? his effort: ho The Executive Committee of t!io Urccken'of ridgo Club of Fulton county propounded'1* through the Intelligencer, the following quest" lions, asking a categorical auswjr : ro First Question?Has not each StniA fh<?r sovereign right to decide tor itself what shai Ibe sufficient cau.sc for a withdrawal from tlu,o Union ? it Second Question?If, upon the election olt Abraham Lincoln, any one Southern State, itd sovereign convention assembled, should decido* to withdraw from the Union, would the Federal Government have the right to cocroo herback into the Union, and would you assist thel [ 'cderol Government in coercing her? 1 Third Question?If you answer that thol right of secession is only the right, to revolu-i tionize inherent in all people?then would notthe citizens of said State withdrawing, by ex-? crcising the right of revolution, be acting as' traitors and rebels to the Federal Government,and would yen aid in their punishment as such ? ir? : - - in.- oiim, iiiiiniiiucii as questions ol similar I import harPbeen propounded to him before, and answered on condition tlint Brcckcnridge would answer tlieui, nnu that gentleman had not done so, it was simply impertinent in the Club to propound them to him. To this a voice replied, "You are impertinent yourself." Mr Douglas proceeded in a very firm and bold manner to reiterate his position at Norfolk, and declared that he had " no sympathy whatever for breaking up this Union under any pretext whatever"?it was intended to last forever?a perpetual bond of Union?tHis ho repeated with emphasis?the Constitution had provided for brruging in new States, but had made no provision for them to go out, and therefore disunion was revolution. "There was no grievance for which the Constitution and laws do not offer a remedy." These consolidation doctrines were received with marks of disapprobation, and the complete evasion of the questions must have been humiliatinsr to those who boast that Mr.^)ouglas never dodges. Tiik Fai.i, of tii k Leaf?A Piiose Vikw. ?Wo wonder if all the poets who have given us such delicious versions of the balmy mouth of October are possessed of wives and households at home '( All very nice to talk about the music of dropping leaves, and the rainbowfingered frost, -tud the golden ha/.o over tho hills, and the " year dying in beautiful decay. Ask tho women folks what they think of the mild October, and you will probably get some new ideas on the. subject. Ask them what they think of white-wash pails and torn up carpets, and " Fall cleaning," which has got to be done, the house clcan or dirty. They will enlichten vou in a niYisr> noint i\f #?.! ? - i rv,,,w Vl Coal being carted in?smutty-faced men tramping through kitchen and cellar?clouds of sable dust scttliug all over the furniture, and the dresses?arid the temper too, wc uro afraid, of women in general. Woolens being unpacked from their cerements of camphor, and cedar, and red pepper; sneezings, unutterable, and loud lamentations over the ruin wrought in the hundred-dollar furs by the iudiscriuunating moths. Jackets out grown by dear, thoughtless little scamps, who won't stop expanding?all the Winter rig too small and too tight, until the despairing housekeeper is almost tempted to believe that some malevolent brownie has spirited away the r "... - i .iulu>vuv ui iiiti i in iu iuius, ana interposed another in il? stead. Winter sowing is to be accomplished; Winter pickles and preserves to be looked after?curtatns, and comforters, and overcoats, and shawls, all to be hunted up, and repaired, and sat in couooil over. It is particularly strange that women fail to porceive the poetic glories of the misty month of the falling leaf? They have enough to do in looking after its practical department. Almost everything in this mundane sphere has two sides to it, the sentimental and the real ?and so has the month of October ! fc Illustrated} IIf<ai<t1ifui<nv.ss of Appi.fs.?There ii scarcely an article of vegetable food, saw 11 all's Journal of Health, more universally lnvnrl fltor, ?1.o Wl ? ....... viivi 11 uy uvuiy uuiiiur ill the nation has not an apple orchard, where the trees will {{row at all, is one of the mysteries. Let every family lay in from two to ten or more barrels, and it will ho to the :i the most cconomicnl investment in the whole rangeof culinaries. A raw, mellow appl > is digested in an hour and a half, while hoiled cabbage requires five hours. The most healthy dessert, which can be placed on a table, is a baked apple. If taken freely at breakfast, with coarse bread and butter, without meat or flesh of any kind, it has h? admirable effect on the general system, often removes constipation, correcting acidities, and cooling off febrile conditions more effectually than tho most approved medicines. If families could be induced to substitute the apply?sound, ripe and luscious?for the pies, cakes, candies, etycctmeats with which their children aro too often indiscreetly stuffed, there would be a diminution in the sum total of doctor's bilia in a single year, sufficient to lay in a .1 i- i ? aiuun. in nun uuiicious irun ior a wnoic seasou's use. ? ? 9 Coui.ij not ItF.filst.?All Irishman entering the fair at Ballingagono, saw (ho well-dofinod form of a largo round head bulging out tho canvass of ft tent. Tho temptation wa#? irreslatnble?up wont hi* shillnltih, down wont the man. Forth rushed from the tertt a "host of angry follows to nvtngo tliQ onslaught.?-? Judge of their astonishment when they found the assailant to be ono of their own faetion. " Ooh! Nieholas," said they,. Mid did yo not lniow it was Bradfr O'lfrjMtjro hit?"? *' Truth did I m>t/'MPt^eSHWrfcek i for that name * , convenient, I