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11.Ml<1 III! Iiinnui" ' ' ???' -' ? truths, one of law and the other of fact. 2'hc truth of law is, that there does not ??xlst> at tli's time, slavery in any portion ni the territories acquired from Mexico. This truth was the conviction of his own deliberations; he was aware that there were other Senators who entertained different ground; but when those Senators hnve considered the question more fully, they will perhaps change their opinions. If they should still hold to their opinion, lw. I!??? 1.4 1:1 1 " . . - - buuugui iniiieiy moy would find themscivos in ft small minority. The next truth stilted in the resolution was one of fact. It was, that slavery was not likely ever to exist in the Territories acquired I from Mexico. It was one evident to all \ Senators. From all he had heard; from all tlmt had been stated by tho witnesses ( of affairs there; from all that had loans- j pired, and all that would transpire, he | was satisfied that slavery would never , exist on one single foot of that territory, not even if established there by authority of law. Facts are of importance the i vvH-Huv-iauuuui mis suuject. lie asked ; Senators, and particularly those from the free States, to pause and consider well > upon what had occurred since thev had met at the Capitol?what had occurred j _since they had left their homes and their i constituents. It had been repeatedly declared that slavery would never be allowed i ,i California; and California has, in convention, by an unanimous vote, and in a convention where some of the mem- i hers slaveholders, or from slave-holdinar ; States?from Mississppi, and perhaps other Southern States?declared against slavery, and forever excluded it from her limits. From all this he was, he thought, warranted in staling in the resolution, as > a truth, that slavery was not likely to ex- i ist in imy portion of the territory acquired , - ?ffdm Mexico. I 2'he latter part of the resolution asserts i it to be the duty of Congress to establish \ territorial governments for the Territories i not included in the limits of California,. ( and that no provision should be made either for the prohihilii n or admission of \ slavery in those 2'enitories. Much as ho. was disposed at all time to'high authority, and anxious to find himself in a position to act in harmony | with the other branches of the Govern- j mont, he could not consent to any derc- ( liclion of his duty towards the territories ] by abandoning them, and leaving them l exposed to all the dangers of anarchy, ) 'Y'V to nri'ViwK-.-'v was the duty of Congress to legislate for i s tlie territories, and to extend to them the i ; benefits and protection of,? government t .nnd 1>11VR ' ' jTIic tliird and fourth resolutions should t he read and considered together. Il j was not his intention then, nor perhaps at f any time, to enter into an examination of f the question contained in these rcsolu- i tio:^s. It was a very complex and , what difficult subject to go into the ques ? tion of what are the true limits of Texas. , 11 is own opinion was, that Txashnsnot I a good title to any poriionof the territory . called New Mexico. Yet, while holding , this opinion, he was free to admit, that ! , looking at the grounds stated as the foun- . dation of that title, first at the law of 18- j HG passed by Texas, then the treaty con- ! eluded with ?Sianta ylnna, and what hus I transpired between the commissioners who treated with Mexico, and the fact | that all the country has been since given up to the United St ites bv jtfecico, and without giving to these facts all the weight and importance attached to them by gentlemen, there was established a plausible show of a claim, but not a good j titlo .v ilhout now going into the inquiry { whether the Atiocesor the Del Norte is ' or was the true boundary of Texas, he had proposed, by his resol it ion, to fix that boundary at a short distance from the mouth of the Ilio del JVorte, and running along that river to the Southern line of New Mexico, and thence along the line of New Mexico Eastwardly to the old line established bvtlie United States and Spain. &ho would then be acounItTy large enough, when peopled, to make three or four States. The other resolution makes n propositi tion to Texas. It proposes that the UniJ ted Slide* will pi ?vido fin the payment of all that portion of her debts which have Uk been secured by a pledge?made when Texas was a republic and competent to make such a pledge?of tho .duties arising from her foreign imports. IIow much that debt was, he could not, with fall lira el tor 19 ascertain; but it made but ittle difference. It was tho principle be ' ) iposod to establish, and in the assertion of u principle the amount was not necessary. The ground on which he proposed that the United States should assume this dobt was one .which he had more than once advocated, as founded on the principles of truth and justice. T .as was a free and independent nation ; a-, such she had invited tho world to make loans toher to enable her to pros'Tute the war then existing between bornnd J/exico, and she told all those i i i .1 ! '...1 x ... . l. . * \ : wnom sno una inviiuct 10 mai?; ni.s loan " lli.'iuU will sacredly pledge the duties bn Jier import# to the payment of that loan. The nionoy is lent, and it is expended in her war forind< pendonce. Afterwards she annexes herwelf to'tho United SU\ tea, nnd the th inVnJef^^^gpay :'.4 .inn**.. --*! ' Ml I ..I Ml J , . ? her debts becomes the property of tho United States; and the fund pledged to the payment of her debt is now turned into tho vaults of the Treasury of the United States. Now, he thought, that by all the p inciplesof honor and justice knowji amongst men, the United States, the recipients of this pledge, should pay the debts due to the creditors, at least as far as the thing pledged would go (o that object. There were three parties to the nflair?Texas, the creditor, and the United States; and the United States could not do anything to the prejudice or wrong of third parties. 1 low much of that debt would now exist if this pledged fund had not been transferred to the United Stntes, is uncertnin 'I'lm ivmln ? 1 .1. _ ^.MV Viuuv iv uun UOIUH ill III I Il'J other ports of Texas, was now principally in the hands of coasting vessels, and instead of receiving imports from Europe, the goods were sent there from the other States of the Union. I3ut it is certain that if Texas had not become a State of this Union, the duties on her imports would in a few years have been sufficient to pay her debt. This proposal was made another condition, on the condition rn i ? ? * - i>i.~ub icxiis snouia relinquish any claim (o tiny portion of (lie Territory called New Mexico. Now, she had 110 valid title to any portion of that Territory, but merely a claim; and with a general desire to have harmom and peace, she and the I'nited States might, do, as is done by individuals, compromise, and the United States pay something oven for a disputed claim for the -alee of peace. The lil'tli inn! mcnlniw."" 1:1... ji... - -..%*!? a^OVilUIWin JI1VIT I I 11/ third and fourth, had some connexion, find should be considered together. 7'lie [ifth asserted substantially no other prin- , L-iplt? than what was asserted by a resolulion of his submitted in the Senate t welve fears ago, and then passed by a majority jf nearly four-fifths of the Senate. That ! resolution was passed in 1838, and re|uired that the abolition of slavery in this District should not be done except with the assent of il/arvland, the assent of the people of this District, and upon a full compensation to tlie owners of (he slaves. The sixth resolution is, that (he slave | .rade should he abolished or prohibited 11 (he District. It was that (he alicnaion or transfer of slaves hotween the inuibitants or between neighbor and nei<_rh)or should be prohibited, nor that (he is^hls of property among the residents of 1 .iitr tiv unvvtru. * ?%.% urc r lave trade, pronounced to be an aboinin- ) iblc traffic more than forty years ago by , i distinguished son of Virginia. Mr Li"" lolph, should be. broken up at least in his District. It was a mistake on the 1 >nrt of rren tie men from die "North if thru' i n .. . ? j supposed that (he regular traders in 1 slaves arc looked upon \vtth particular f-t- 1 t or at the South. On the contrary, they ' were sometimes unjustly excluded from ! social intercourse on account of the odium lffjiplnnnr In I lir?i?* Imcinrcc b W V',V" I There was no reason why !ne trade should bo allowed to exist here any long- 1 sr. There was, if it was desired to have ; v .arge number of slaves together for sale, Alexandria, Petersburg, Richmond, /lnnapoHs, ami Norfolk, and let them be carried there; let the trader go there and establish his jails and his prisons, and not i in this place, the capital of the nation ; where too often are shocked the feelings ; of gentlemen, by seeing slaves in chains, i and in long trains, diiven down ihe ! A V?HlllO I flnnllAl 4 /\ llwi* Iwxnor. where resides the President of ;i free lie- j public. lie spoke the sentiments of many Southern men wiYcn he declared the slave trade, now carried on in thi,s city, to be abominable. The object .md purport of the seventh resolution had been made plain and obvious by the debate already had upon the bill before the Senate. It was obvious, also, that no legislation is necessary, nor was it intended that any should follow the eighth resolution. It established n truth sustained by law, and would meet with a general acquiescence. IT- 1. . 1 il 1 x -1 . iicnmi inougiu mm u rcsori to tnc old custom of our American and English ancestors, of a;>' .icnsional declaration of great fundamental principles, would be tnc best plan to pursue, and the Senate now had before them that plan of settling the great difficulties existing. 1 low far it might prove acceptable to the two parties to this question, it was not for him to say. It should bo acceptable to both. There was in the acceptance of it no sacrifice of principle by either. It wns founded on mutual forbearance, and originating mutual concession and conciliation. At the North he knew there wa.8 n deep opposition to slavery, an opposition dictated by the feelings of the purest humanity and philanthrophy. But while he believed there was, .in these resolutions) about an equal amount of concession, he thought he might have ashed more from tho North, in the way of concession, than from the South. \Viih tin erentlemfcn from the free States. \vh it, was fliis subject but nil abstraction? An abstraction, it is true, l>asod upon tho principles of humanity and philanthrophy. noI)] when not dictated or usod for pai'U end.; and party purposes. The Nortl was also mi nericttlly grentor than the j slave Stales, and greatness of power and I magnanimity should over go together Hi H 1MWIWW? On the part of tlic North, the opposition to slavery was a sentiment of philanthropic and humanity; and, when sentiments of that kind arc entertained with the w i.sli and disposition to make sacrifices to en force them, thoy arc truly noble. Hut when the sacrifices are not to be made by you of the ?>< . !h but by (hose who cannot sympathize >>; h you, it is not so. On the one side, it is a sentiment without any sacrifice or peril or danger or loss; on the other, there must be a vast and incalculable sacrifice of property?without you of the North being burdened with any portion of it?a sacrifice of all the social relations of properly, of life, ' and of everv thiny dear. ^ o " , Look at the storm now raging?upon whom does its fury fall? You of the North are safely housed, and foul none of its force, but at the South how different' Look at that dwelling house wrapt in Hames; rafter after rafter crackling, breaking, falling; look at those women and children rushing wildly through the iiciuii*r?, mii n"i\ini^> in inun calamines, 101* help from //emeu. Is this in the free Elates? No; but in (lio slave Stales, and produced not intentionally, but by the measures introduced by you, and carried further than you had any intention they should proceed: On the one side there was sentiment, sentiment, and sentiment alone. On the other, property, life, and the whnlo snninl fabric, likely to lie involved in ruin. lie had already staled more than ho had intended, hut would detain the Sen- ; ate while he related an incident which occurred (his morning A man had come | into his room this morning, (the same, per 1. . * V \ - - mmi who a ie\v days ago had place in his hands for presentation to the Senate a I petition tliat Coftgrcss would purchase J J/ount Vernon,) and said to him. "Mr. Clay, 1 heard you niiike a remark the other day which induced me to suppose you would he glad to possess a relic of Washington. Allow me to present you with this," handing to him at the same time a fragment of the coflin of Washington? i a fragment of that coffin in which reposed < the sacred remain of Washington. > Was there anvihimr in tl><? ;*> -J - J-, VIIV IIIVIVIVIII. | I Was it, ns it had occurred to him, a sad , i presage of what is to become of that groat fabric which Washington reared? < He then moved that the resolution ho ( made the special order of the day for t (ronolinl. mf, .7Vr. Pros- f 1 idonl, to enter into this di.scys^i<>?. ?1 1 ' \ ii-e simply for the purpose or saying: <1 ?< f I o?t,< meW tlial tl>* distinguish ""l I .Senator lrom Kentucky, in lus luuuabK , I desire to settle a very troublesome ques- j lion now agitating the people of the 1'ni- i tod Slates, should have seen proper, rath- . t or unceremoniously, as I think, to take ; t one-half of the territory of the State I 1 have the honor in part here to represent, I to make a peace offering to a spirit of en- j < croachment on the constitutional rights of | i one half of this Union. I do not intend i to enter intc any discussion of that grave i and impoi (ant que.-tion, nor do 1 intend, when the discussion of these resolutions shall arise, (o put myself m opposition to , the powers of oratory of the distinguish cd SeriMor from Kentuolcv; hut I do promise nowloprovc, when that discussion shall arise, that the boundaries of Texas (I,. i>:~ I <11* iw III*: llIU VI MlllVir, I I lit l; IIU [HM\ I'l <lt all exists in Congress to take cognizance of that (juostion; and that the Congress of I 'nitecl States cannot intcifere with the boundaries of 'he State of 7V.\as without inflicting a deeper stain on the high 1 reputation of the Government of the I United States for justice, than would he j ! done by appropriating the entire amount , of territory which was acquired by all for the exclusive, benefit of o %c-half of those | who acquired it. Mr. Foote. My. President, 1 wish it were in my power to act in accordance with the request of the honorable Sena | lor irom Kentucky, (Mr. Ulay,) who seems so strongly to deprecate debate, at j the present moment, upon the resolutions introduced by him, m.d who lias so , strongly urged us to deliberate well and ' dispassionately upon these resolutions be 1 fore we take ground against them. But 1 indeed, sir, I feel it impossible to remain 1 altogether silent without more or less subjecting myself tp misconstruction, and exposing to serious danger principles , which I hold to be indispensable to safety of the Southern States of the confcd: eracy nnd to the integrity of the Union itself. 1 know well that the honorable I Senator's intentions are pure and patriot iii?unit in- uusmus fiiiy me saieiy anu happiness of the whole republic; mid yet , I do verily believe that if the resolutions i now introduced by him shall be adopted, accompanied by the remarks which he . hat* just uttered in our hearing, without any response, or even suggestion of ob. jeetion from any Southern Senator, a prcI sumntion r?f <irmL)Pxnnrr inirrlit Ill-ion vi'Iii/.li i i?v?; ? I would hr deeply detrimental to a enusc . which f hold dearer than life itself. I do ? not propose to discuss these resolutions . in erlcnso', 1 wil not thus far interfere with the wishes of the honorabl Senator from . Kentucky; hut a few remarks by way of r protest, I must be allowed at once to put i in. These, though, will be as brief as ? possible. In offering sucli remarks, 1 | find myself somewhat embanassed, in consequence of never having had an op portunitv of rending the resolutions of the honorable Senator, and only having heard them read by him in the course of his comments upon them. If I misconstrue their import in any particular it will not lie a matter of surprise to any one, or con smute jusi grounu 01 complaint again it I me. If ^understand the resolutions properly, tlieyaro objectionable, as it seems to me; 1. Uccause they only assert that it is not expedient that Congress should abolish slavery in the District of Columbia; thus allowing the implication to arise that Congress has power to legislate on the subject of tlivery in the District, which may hereafter be exercised if it should become expedient to do so, wherei iw.1,1 n^>.w?../,oo i... i.... ?i... %%*jp j. iiuiu umv vv/nm v-.'.i ililO) UllVU'l IIIU | Constitution, no such legislative power nt j all, and that any attempt thus to legislate j would be a gross fraud upon all the States of the Union. 2. 7'lie resolutions of the honorable Senator asserts that slavery does not now ; exist by law in the territory recently ac- , quired from Mexico; whereas 1 am of opinion that the treaty with the jl/cxican Republic carried the Constitution, with all its guaranties, to all the territory obt-.ined by treaty, and secured the privi logo to every Southern slaveholder to enlor any part of it, attended by his slave property, and to enjoy the saiuo therein frc"> from all molestation or hindrance whatsoever. 0. Whether is or is not likely io be introduced into thoj-e u?ni!one.sjr>r one of them, i- a proposition!^ uncertain in my judgement, to boat preset^ nosi lively anirmed; and I am unwi!|.;,{,f t0 make a solemn legislative declaration^^ the point. L^et the future provide the ap- ' nropriate solution of this interesting question. 4. Considering, as t lmve several tim?s heretofore, formally declare , (lie title of 7'exns to all the ton it ?ry embraced in her boundaries as laid down in her law of 1830 full, complete, and undeniable, I am unwilling to say anything, by resolution ar otherwise, which may in the least de- ; ^.tce draw that title into question, as I think is done by one of the resolutions of the honorable /Senator from Kentucky. I ' 6. I am?upon constitutional and oilier 1 irounds, wholly opposed to (he principle ' >f aft.titihiinff State debts, which I under- 1 l^inil l<~> in oi;e of I he; r*w ' u(i(ifT5 wPtTu: 1 ' '^njitor from 1 TjTlgxun soil i;? to be bought xtS59W#tev;:,v,vi,i V/ itfwmi; * o thof Texas the value c hereof in i?o6W^tfe-be used by her as she > (leases. Ti. Wl bei ns 1 think, more del- j < cate and <o let her provide for i < lie managtiffent of Jliis matter, which is strictly (lointsticAn its character, in such i nanner as she may choose?presuming i hat she will act wisol), justly, and lionDrably towards all to whom she may be indebted. 0. vis ?o the abolition of the slaoc t. acle in the 1)..strict of Columbia, T see 110 particular objection to it, provided it is done in a delicate and judicious manner, and is not a concession to menaces or demands of faclioni<ts and fanatics. If other ques' i i - - - i -i ii : ...:n lions can uo hujuhu'u, mis une win, pur- ; Imps, occa> ion but little difficulty. 7. The resolutions wliicli proved for the restoration of fugitives from labor or service, nnd for the establishment of 7'erritori:d Governments free from all restriction on the subject of slavery, have my he irty , approval. T\\o last resolution?which asserts that Congress has no power to prohibit the trade in slaves between State and (State?I equally approve. 8. If all other questions connected with the subier.t of slaverv can be satisfactoiilv adjusted, 1 see no objection to admitting all California above the line of 36? 30' into the Union; provided another new slave I .State can bo laid off within the present limits of Texas, so as to keep up the present eqiponde ranee, between the slave and the free States of !hc Union; and provided further, all this is done by way of compromise, and in order to save the Union, (as dear to me as to anv man living.) Having thus frankly stated my objcc; tions to tke honorable Senator's resolutions, and having stated also wherein I approve, mom. i Minn cease 10 ocupy tho attention of the Senate. Wasiiinoton, Feb. 5. Mr. Root's Territorial Kill, in which was incorporated the "YVilmot Proviso, was voted down in the 7/ouse of Representatives yesterday, by a considerable majority. Commodore Daniel Turner, of theUni I ted State* Navy, died very suddenly at Philadelphia to-day. ril r tt r/' i mi . i vtosr oj inc umry / rial.? me irmi . of Drurv, for carrying or sending n tor; pcdo lo blow up Mv. Warner, bus come ; to a close without any exact ra-ult. The jury, after being out over twelve hours, came back yesterday morning into court, their foremun saving there was no possi bility of their ever agreeing, whereupon the. judge immediately dismissed thom. ' It is understood that tip vote in the jurj stood eight for acquittal and four foi conviction, without any prospect of a change in any of the p:\rtiea. Upon this state of facts the jury were very properly dismissed by the judge. KEOWEE COURIER Saturday, Feb. 16, 1850* g' "Willi ;i view of ndtoniinodu'ing pur Sub BcrilnT-s who live at n distance, tlurfollowing gentlemen nrc authorized and requested to not as agents in receiving nud forwnrdlnj? Sub vB Bcriptions to the Keowke Couiui:u, viz: Maj. W. S. (Jitisiiam, at Wgst Union. Howard IIumiika, Esq., " HorecShoe. <iaj K. 1*. VKiistn, Esq., " Bachelor's Kolrcht M. F. Mitchell, Kmj.. " PickcttByiUo, , jl J. H. llA(iOC?i>, " Twelve Mile. T. .1. Wkihi, for Anderson District. . I Wi> Ileum t<? <>iit? Wnm ft. .. friend of (ho Messenger has in faot passed tlio lino that separates the vigor of manhood from I tho imbeeility of age. For it would scarcely 1 be supposed that ono "in tlie full vigor ofhid Jm intellect," would innke such an egregious mis. take as (o make public debt mean Hank capital, Vet our friend of the Messenger has made it.;. i ; > vjv.iv-v miciuivu in nib msi wcck'h paper, for Vfl in speaking of our nrticlc published ou (he 10tl? /Jlj ult., he desires us to inform him how we 'camo v I to put down the Revolutionary debt of tlio vi State as a part of tho Hank capital. Now if our friend had been inclined to do us justice, and had examined 'that calculation,' ho could not have failed to perceive that we had chnrg od the Hank with no such thing, and that the statement there given referred entirely to the public debt, and not to tho Hank eupi.talr~ "^Ouv Word*4 in "."vrmi loare, 'tee give a statement of thedebt, uith the rate of in'the amount of iulnist,' <to. Nut a word said about tlio amount of tin1 Bank capital, or of what funds coinposol. //o\v unjust and ungenerous tin; charge! Cnn any ono who can road fail to comprehend our meaning? lllty then this seconduttack upon us, with a.sly inSI>'<^uation 'it may he that this is another error in the tyj?iv'(' If our readers have kept pace witli us, wo \>v{unk that they will not (ail to at iriuute the cnd>-- to another quarter, lluvo we said enough to fl^iow that thi.s second on. slaught of the MeHEfn^by- upon one and the same article is more caption! and uncalled for , than the first? //ave wo said on^ongh to salis* ? I l'v the Messenger that lie is eqimlly^^V^ ,nuc^1 mistaken in his second as in his first e??^r{J0' //avc we given liiin snflicien explanation? i\s lie Hays that he 'may probably call the lention of his readers to other matters in this ~ ^ mine calculation,' we ask him lirst to sot ua right before his n,ftttcr; and ii.?_ ne is right in his next position and hen go ahead. We detest these milfoil ?i..i ?* ' it\ of si ation of ourselves, and would only add that vc agree with the Messenger that buiUu iiuYi-r u rivc at years of discretion, and leave our read ;rs to judge bet ween uh.. Ah to litis Revolutionary debt, wo wcro nvarc that the Legislature had made nnnu . impropriations for the payment of tliis interest, lhit it seems to us n little strange that our friend first quarrels withu;; for saying that the Bank does not pay the interest 011 the .State debt, and then secondly to admit that wo were right and refer us to the proof. It is nevertheless true,ami if our readers will refer to tlio nets of the Legislature for tho Inst nine years, ending in 1848, they will find that tho round Bum of $57,000 in that tiino 1ms been appropriated to pay the interest on the /ftuulolph, nml the throe per cent Revolutionary stock. Were we right then in saying that tho Bank had not paid tho interest on tho public debt? Exaniino for yourselues and be satisfied that no 'Bun. kum or Humbug stork' is brought in from tho other side of the question. NORTH CAROLINA. The people of North Carolina nro taking firm, decided and unequivocalground in favor ,vf r? Qniiilmvi) Hi inv/tti* If m Tlirt nnniiIrt OVrt ........ ..... rv..,,.v ...U meeting in primary assombliop nil over tho Htute for the purpose of appointing delegates to the Convention at Nashville. Tho Commcj| cial has the following relative to a meeting in l Wilmington Inst week : "Southern Rights Mketino.?The meeting at the Court House on Tuesday evening was very full, and great unanimity prevailed. There was no passion, no undue excitement?bnt a deep ana determined feeling was apparent, such ; as we have repeatedly declared to exist among us. It w nottlie 'fury of an hour/ but n firm resolve that will bear up under whatever trialn may bo before lis. Mr. Toole and Mr. Itoid addressed the meeting with effect; and Judge Strange made an admirable speeeb, well defining tho position of a Southern patriot, a friend to the Union, determined to demand and enforce, at all haaurc, his rights under the Constitution." ABBEVILLE DISTRICT. The vlbbuvillo Bnnnor of last week contains the Curd of the Representatives | of that District inviting their constituents to assonible r?t Abbeville C. II. on 5alc? day in March, for the purpose of canying into effect certain resolutions adopted by the legislature of *S>outh Carolina, on tho , 10th Docember Inst, relative to tho Nash* , ville Convention. As we have heretofore, laid those resolutions beforo our renders, it is sufficient now to sn}r, tlmt they recom1 mend the peoplo of tho <S't^tc to meet to , gether in tho various Parishes and Dis trir.ls. to nominate as manv Delegates as | I tlicy have mem bora of the Legislature who arc to assemble on the first Jl/ondAy ia May next, nt some central point ifcthcir