University of South Carolina Libraries
NEW INVENTION. A Loudon letter of 3lit August, pub* lUhod in tho N. V. C'ommorcinl Advertiser, lnw tho following itom: A Into imnrovomont in tho muBket will ecrtninly nioliorftte greatly tho art of wnr. Thiii him beon mndo in Prussia, nnd tho nccrot id Htrictlv crunrdft/l hv ?Iia v r ? w? Kfj viav uvnuill' | inout. Noboily to permitted to cxamino (ho work in the manufactories, and tlio Holdiora aro forbidden to show their muskets. lhit thoHQ precautions are nil usoluriH; the improvement wiii bo certainly known and adoptod by othor countries. Captain Stono, of tho Amorloin army, now in Sweden, is, I believe, in possesxion of tho socret. Tho Unitod State offered lo soil to Mexico hor flint lock pruns ; sho will soon bo nblo, I hopo, to boh hor poroussion ono*. From whftt I have soon of tho now gun, an well as from what I linvo hoard, I enn say a fow words to ?al* isfy in par' tho curiosity of our ofiicorn nnd gun-tnakors. Tho muskot ban no lock and U loaded at ho stock end of tho barrel. The ball is long and cone sharied. ronn. tied at tho big end. The ba. roT iB slight- j ly rifled, but tho grooves nro perfectly | straight and not npiral ns in the American gun. The ball is consequently thrown n much greater distance, nono of tho force of the powder being wasted in giving it a uhoIoss rotary motion. iThe common chargo is ono half of that used in the percussion gnn, and is said to carry tho ball to its mark nine hundred yards. Nono of tho powder is wasted, tho firo be! ^.g communicated from the side of the barrel and not from tho breech. This is effected by an ingonious contrivance. Tho part of tho catridge next the ball is filled with an explosive substance Bimilar to that in a < uurcussioit cap. nns is made to explode < by tho contact of a pioco of Btccl about i tho lonffth of on eight penny nnil, which i passes from the outsido of i'?o barrel thro' < tho catridge. The U cnllcc' the "nail i firer." It can bo dnohnrgod b^ a common soldier eight times in n minuty nnd need not bo tnT;en from the shoulder to bo re-loaded. ( Tho best soldier cannot discharge the ( percussion gun more than 3 or 4 times in ( a minute, nnd in battlo an officer cannot count on more than one discharge in that , time. Another advantage of tho Prussian gun is that tho distanco to which it carries onable* a force to Arc aomo two < ty-flve or thirty times, before an enemy, , Armed with too percussion musket, can get within shooting distance, The effloa- ' cy of tlvo Prussian troops is thus doubled, The Prussian army might bo reduced to half it* present number#, to the ymit <)?< f light of every body except the monarch 1 and his immediate adviser#, ( t USEFUL INFORMATION FOR ALL, 1 Wounds?If a person cuts open an ' artery, put the finger on the wound and ! press it, then send at once for the doctor. If the wound is in the limb, tie a handker- 1 chief twice around it above the cut, and 1 twist it so firm that the blood cannot ' flow; or fold a piece of soft ratj se\ eral ] times, and put it quickly over the nper- 1 turc, and secure it in its proper place bv 1 ft piece of broad tape or rag. " People 1 should never go to sleep if they have ? leech bites bleeding. Bleeding some- ? times occurs profusely Irom the nose, ? mouth, throat, lungs, stomach, See. Put > the patient in bed, with the head raised 3 slightly?keep the room cool?enjoin ab- * solute quiet?give a table spoonful of vinegar in sugar and water every half hour, until a surgeon arrives. When a person receives a simple cut, though se- < vere, it should be treated calmly. Care- ? fully clean the wound from dirtoroth er matter,and dab, with sponge or rag dip 1 pcd in cold water, until all the bleeding | stops. Then bring the edges of the new wound together, and secure them with ' bandages 1 Bruises axd fipiwiies,?When a per*>tf gets a bruised arm or limb, it should 1 be kept perfectly quief. and at rest. 1 Braises are often attended with the rup- 1 ture of small blood vessels, which bleed 1 internally, and causes discoloration. Put the patient in bed, cover the injured part WtJl rlrttti rtinn/vl in <?aM -? IU VVIv? H8?l, VI ?J)irite (..id water, and change the cloth every five minute#, and After' ards make up a poultice of flaxseed meal and warm water. This is one of the best substances for treating cut* and brasses (for there ars su H wounds) that is known. Lazy Beavers.?It is a curious Tact, ays a trapper, that among the beavers there are some that arc lazy and will not work at all, either to : tsist in building lodges or dams or to cut down wood, for their winter stock. The industrious ones beat these idle fellow*, and Arire them *v aj, sometimes cutting off a part of their tail, and otherwise injuring them. The 'Paresseux' are more easily caught in traps than the others and the trappers rarely mws them. They only dig a hole from the water running obliquely towards the surface of the ground twenty-five or tttrtiy feel, frotm they emerge when MwpiT, w oow?in romrrong to tlw one Hole with ilia wood tbejr procure to eat the bark. Ybey ner<t form u*a?e, and sometimes to the number of Hveor aeren together; aII are males. life oat it <nll improbable that those tmforUtmit fe)|ow* n?Te been engaged in fighting with othern of their sox, and nftor having boon oonnimMil ? "?> ,L -wm HUU U(!?UII nnujr H Will UIO lodge, hnvo become idler* from n kind of ? noce?sity. Tho working beaver* on the con- tl trary associate malos, females and young o togother.?Audubon <t Jhchman. 1< ? ft Among the lookingglaReos nt tho lato o Exhibition of Notional Industry, in tho fi Chomps Ely?oo?, Paris, was ono 10 foot by 12, the prioo of which was marked at tl 12,000f. A similar mirror was ahipped t< a few days since nt Havre for Now Or* j* loans. Pl Fit Tiiovoiito.?Lot vour thoughts bo j{ fit or suitable to tho sumoot, Every day \ havo high thoughts of God?lowor tho'ts 01 of Holf, kinder thoughts of your brothren, c; and moro hopoful thoughts of nil around vou. ^ xnj'finnr- U KKOWKK <M)U in Rll, ? Oct, 0, 1849. " Willi n vlow of ROGommixlAtlng our Sub- * fcribora who livo nt ft dUtnnco, tho following 8 gentlemen nro authorized and roquestod to R' net as agouti In receiving and forwarding Sub* 01 script!on> to tho Keowbs Counts*, viz: " Ma j. W. S. Oiwruau, at Wo?t Union. d Edward Iluoiir.s, Esq., " Hor?o Shoe. n' E. P. Vkhneii, Esq., " Bacholor'? Rotrent. K1 M. F. M(Tonem,, Esq.. " Fickenaville. J. E. Haoood, " Twclvo Mile. 111 T. J. W'edd, for Anderson Dlfitriot. >*' - rc RAIN. G After a drought of nenrly ?ix woolen wo oi woro refreshed oa Inst Sunday, Monday and Monday night by copiou* shower* of rain. It in samo too late however to benefit tho lute corn ni ar potatoo crop, nnd wo fear will do but liltlo bj good for tho turnip and other winter crop*. Aw fu it i* near tho timo of Mowing wheat, it will bo dt if groat advantngo to tho farmer* in that ar o?pect. *11 ro THE CROPS. to Many of our farmers havo commonced gnth- *t sring tholr com, and the gonorol Impromion in lit this neighborhood ii tli.it tho crop* will turn to jut much bettor than wliat wai anticipated du* co ring tho latter part of tho iiummor, though it bi iv 111 bo far from an averago ylold. m RETURN DAY. fo Next SAturdny will I * lloturn Day for this *t District, Court oommfltuting on tho fifth Moil- 0 toy of this month, bclny tl.o 89th (toy, of A ..1 11 A - l?* jL/iiruig h reoflm risll W Uft.'PHflllti W? fiftW some of our ( Hterjtf Miiy stttam* driva into thnt hi mm iwthiy-fiirti ot ihifiy of b#(<{ 1* 'ftttlfl- As th<<y uU/iiy we mmrkpti to m wvtiffll #?ntl<imi?H, thftt thos* eau!? wi'tv frojti n< Ptotofis District', th<?y rented, "ymtr ft fug os tlw 1?i?t Wf we twuive," Ortttjy in this DUtrtat /Ui iwi grow no \t\fgi* m id Kentucky, *l\ Tut are geuctitHy <5*ttl#d to ttiAfkit younger, imking of course the nsont much more tender uid p.ilatoblo. We should be ghu) to see more >f our citizens turn their attention to cattle oising, for experience has proven that hero it g' s a moit profitable busincj*. A beef will cost lilt Illit* mnrrt !? ??1* ~? '? J ? ...... mv JUU glTC IV, IUIU HV wo or three years old it will bring some fifteen r twenty dollar#, only costing some four or five cr lollars, yielding a profit of 800 per cent u. it least Citizens, try stock rais ng, and be ar g lured that you will find it decidedly more to four interests than any thing in which you can ^ !"g?gc- nj THE ANDERSON GAZETTE. la, Tliis valuable journal camo to u# hut week uxwidcrably enlarged and otherwise improved, *a jearing a new and fancy head drew. whi^h P( lotM? credit to the general neat and cliaste ftp- e.x >carance of that paper. We rejoice to ?ec the . Southern press looking upward, and anxiously c vwait the lime when Southern men will learn .o patronize the Southern press exclusively. ^ The present conduct or? of the Gazette are ^ intelligent, enterprising, and encrgctic gentle- jn men, and we hope they may rcceire all the w patronage their, industry and experience ?o ^ richly merit. jn On th e aulject of the progressive march of intellect, the following U a sensible extract c< from that pa per: jj, "It is a source of gratification to Mean p increasing define on the part of the peo* tt pie for general information, and that too 'l obtained frota their owl papers. Why d cannot we furuuh as respectable papers, a both in aooearance and matter # Yankee neighbor*? Solely bccau?e here- ? tofore the Southern people have given * their patronage to the North, and left y their own paper* to dwindle nod die. i But an end ie font approaching to the in- U discriminate patronge given to Northern n paper* from tlii* part of the country, and v as the people must and will rend, our own i 1 nnner* will nan a W* **-? ' - # w "?H?V VI AAt/liJlT " nutate nnd support. This is as it should V be, and r ,-ffccU already appear in the tl improvement of tlw paper* all orer the d southern cwmtiy." d o A Poott Ot'KTOK,?TJtf /<!0# of the (VH*- A seriate at Paris amount to fourteen htm* a dred dollars a year; out of that Mr, wfll*h i otya five hundred dollar# for a elerk in ? the office, and the offlee rent and eowtm- ? ri esperaes 0/ the consulate consume i rest, 80, the los* of the ?fliee will r noi mvrivf any petwmry dlxidv.ittliure*, ? ?Btlf. Hun. | n ? 1?L.J L.J. 1'iJMWHHBHHB PI0KKN8 DISTRICT. Ftw port"oni out of our DliUlot know or havo nj It!oa that within this mountain country ier? iii no inuoh to fnifftgo Attention, or oxolto urlonlty. It I* little thought that horo tho >Tcr of naturo can behold It In It4 inont grand nil magnificent atato. Horo nro mountain nd nlaln ?h1iam ava inmft t\f *!?? %? .?..*s VI Ilia Iiiuat uvnuil' il wator-fhlU that mortal eyo* ovor waned on -horo nro koiiio of tho most boautiftd valc? iiatinan ?vor beheld, and need hut notoriety > bring crowd* of admirlnj people, Whoro 1 there any thing moro lovely Ihrn the J0011*. so Vidioy, or more ttrund than the White /ator rail*. Dotddofl tho?e, there nro tho Val* >ys of Choohoe, and Tamofweo?the TamoMeo I'atcr rail*, and tho Fall* on Foil Crook. No no Im* over vUltod thnno place* without e*> lolmlnjf, "How boautlful mid grand are thy ork?, 0 Natural" Persons who have vUited le fur Auned poeti^fy of the North any thai the enery in Mekena Dlstttet U deeidedly more Fund and picturesque. Why U tt then that. ) many of our eltiaens floek to the North, and l?nd Utwlr HUlflinei-a and mnnoy with a pooplo ho omploy tho very money rocolvod from outhcrncra tonend thoir abolition omlwarloH innnir in tn " - a ?, jnuuuvi mi uiaurrociion nmong ur slavost Our climAto U salubrious, tho lormomotor generally rnnginfl from 80 to 80? uring tho day, nnd from 00 to 00? during tho Ight. T)io rondo through tho DUtrlat nro Dod, nnd though Home of them nro a littlo hilly, Dt thoy nro well worked. It in n mistaken jtionthnt when you arc at I'lokona C. II. that nro dircctly in tho mountainf, nnd to cor,?i *1.1- I ? - - - ? ivjv wiw mc? wo woum roior to Mr. Tuomoy'ti eologicnl Survoy of tho 8U\to. In uponking ' l'ickoiw, pngo 130, ho cftyn: "Ono would HiippoKo, from n glnnco nt tho ftp of Pickon*, thnt thU portion, nnd indeed iarly the "\vhoio of tho District, wan covorod r rugged mountain*. Thin U novertholoM r from tho truth. Tho nurfnco in indeed imitating, but below tho mountain* proper thoro o but few hill wide* ?o Rtoep (in to bo inaccM* do to tho plough. I mention thin bocaiuo 1 collect my surprU* when I ronchad Pendlon, nt flttdiiifT tho mountain* barely in vlow k>vo tho yet distant horlnon. Person* who ce mycolf, derived their knowlorigo from tho pogrnpnicfti uonnofttlon* on tlio map, would ncludo llmt tho count iy wm too rugged mid oken for cultivation, whan, in truth, It in not ore ?o than Union And tho adjoining DUtrlctn," An to lindt for cultivation wo hitvo boon In* rtnod by our Uto Tax Col!octor, that Pickon* and* about thoaovonth DUtrict In tho HtatO' ur biot land product# from 80 to 100 buxltol* e?m por iww, ttitd w? will venture tho w, ftkrti that fow frtatrtota hi I he Btitio em? b# ft Ui mnpulti willt 1)^ in its pfodufiikw, As git <44 (UK) iliWKi^d Mikl twelve tfliptwts llttVt! 'HlOiKiif Ut llki fU'ff, liil?1 itifii UMI KritilOiit Mtture, ?n<l by fiie emttum motto of ouHivn^ i'tOiii lliO Moiilfi OitfolililMlii Utt IJANK^A PROtflTA ULK CONCKttN. Another ground tnken by the friend* of recharter is, that the Bank being very ofitable, it would be bad policy in the late to forget the pecuniary advantages ence enjoyed. Wc have already stad our conviction of the cardinal princies of republicanism which demands the itire dependance of the Government jon the people, and shown how the ank conflicts with this principle. But en was it otherwise?even was it grantl that there wa* nothing out of harmoir with the rest of our system, in the conol exercised by our Government over rare amounts of rnonev not. ?iw? immi v J ?~ ?? *" ate proceeds of taxation?yet we mainiu that the pecuniary interest of the iop'e at large, so far from requiring the tension of the bank charter, demands at iU affairs be gradually brought to a ose. In order to reason fairly on this )int of our case, let us regard the Bank i a mere piece of public property?as ft tnd to be administered on with all the iza^ds usually uttendadnnt upon banka operations, and those superadded hich necessarily attach to such opera* ons when subjected tn irw?nr..ia* r or legislative interference, 'liking \i? view, we presume it will be readily ^needed thai profits ought to be very ,rge to justify the investment of a very real amount of public property in abusiem so hazardous. They ought certainr to be very considerably beyond the ormary rate? It it a fact that tbe profits f this institution have been vc -y cotisid rably beyond the ordinary rutcs? We pprehena that thevhnvo *? j . - mwmrw wwi?# IV i rould appear that the ?no*t sacceMful ear* were the tint eight which elapsed I rrom t>;e period ut which the Bank bean it# operation*. The aggregate prot* paid into the #tate TVeaeitry (wnieh ,'iuv the amr*e pursued tip to October, 821) were for those year* $502,10! 04, rhtch U within * ?tiu41 fraction of nine ?r cent, per annum on the average copal for tho#e yam of $022,014 73. No oubt aome allowance ratiet be made for 'itHcultie* attendant ut the otitftM of the utor\irUof and accordingly we And tf*ai k theft*t three year* thenettfntfla mounted to * ttieM trifle- After (km* Hsr, 1921, the afofebg (turf *a? created, nd the Bank required to carry all of Ua >ett profit* to Uie credit 4tt that account, knd that (t&sA (uii avm A" , ? |?" ?~?~ uwn inc ^ th?i? proAut, nftA lm,, h!tmf wUh ih$ mymmo( tho UnvrtM ttlprfwrfpal M iitft p*Mfe ItelA. In (fa meantime, i\U of the unexpended bnlanoe# of tliat fund have been uned a* en pi* tal; and to tho eaplml, thu* Inoreflnod, has boon tuldtid the Aurpluw revenue from the Unllod StAt(W, amounting to 11,001.499* 00, and alio the loan' amounting to |1,8* 10,8/51,37. Owlr.tr to the varvlnir amount of the tfnldn# fund, nometlmos running up lo $048,000, and than reduced to in rue or four hundred thousand dollar* by payments on account of the public debt, It Is dlflloult, without entorlng Into on elaborate calculation, to speak with entire and minute Accuracy. Hut we hove drawn from the reports of the Hunk Itself enough to satisfy u* thnt, vlthout takinu Into consideration the slaking fund at nil, the Dank 1ms never made seven per eent on the capital of $4,01t,0Q3 64, made ub of the three Items above stated, vis1 capital, fire loan, and surplus revenue. For *ev? en per eent on that amount would be *98M50 ftVi and we (lad the largest I HllllllMll fit llflM llluifllo af ~ * - . .....uciic vi iiFit Miutitn ill llliy UIH1 Vl'Hr 10 1)6 $$3(1,089 It. And, Indeed, It I* not oven pretended, cvon by those devoted to Dunk, that for the laet twonty-ievcn yornu nine and a hnlf per cont has boon reached In ony one year on tho actual capital omployod. Tho avorago nottprofitN of thoso years too does not roach lovon nor cont por annum. As wo have nothing in viow but tho development a-ul on* tahlishmont of facts in connection with tlii-M institution, wo truvt that wo shall bo sot right if woorr in our statement. Our design is not to impugn motives or to Impeach tho fidelity to their trust of those wiki imvo mnnnuou tno institution "NVo doom their fidelity and Integrity most re> markablo, nnd ovory way worthy of tho community which linn reposed cnnfldonco in thorn. ' It in with tho institution thnt wo hnvo to donl, and thnt wo doom unsound in principle. That It Is not no very profitable ns to onuso u? to wink nt tho vices of Its constitution, wo think wo havo proved; foriuroly fow will ho found to contend thnt nny ploco of property in very valuable which cannot bo made to yield sovon per cont; nnd Rtlll fewer, wo opine, will hold that opinion where tho property consists of fundi* employed In j banking, where the profit# should At least roach tno usual into, nnd something oyer ! nnil ulini'fl f/?? H " - , ...... ..uw.v IUI iiiniH II1IUO (^IIIIIHV U10 ill MM* I dant Imwird*. And more particularly should iIiomo profits bo large in the cum* of n Dunk like this, whoso operations must ovor bo llublo to bo Irntnollod by popular orloulslntlve Inlorfwetieo, or, porohnnoe, eflpfwe, itnd whoso manflflOfflenfc may ?*emplHld?tlon of tbo old uaw tlplifuiti rtgtt, pleetantur Aehiyl, Wo know tliflt tho attomp, lta? boon mfido by tho Monda of a roohartor to provo that tho Hank lias alroadv rflfutul. ed to the Mate the whole Amount of the origimil onpiinl Invested in if, ?i?m! thai the elertr gains of the Ilnnk ht thirty seven yours imve been upwerds of #1,000,000, Hut we think iiiitt they lmve felled lit their proof. Instead of the Dunk hnv* ir.g earned a surplus of this nmount, It appears to us that it still owed the fltate, ten months ago $\,383,336 74; and wo mnke out the account thus: We debit the Bank with~ 1. Capital paid in, $1,372,200 60 2. Interest on do for thirty five years. throwing ?r? in 1814,' i fl, 10 linS '17 as two years only, nnd putting Capital at (H,* 180,318 48* 2,832,080 15 8. Interest on Surplus revenue for eleven year*, 735, 005 43 4. Surplus Revenue, 1,051,422 00 5. Railroad b?nk dividends Ji ? ? una interest, 37,340 00 $0,029,088 30 Wc c red it the Bank with? 1. 3/oney* paid into the State Treasury and Interest, $643,100 64 2. Subscriptions to railroad, 200,000 00 3. RevolutVy 6's it 3's pd. 248,802 87 4. Interest on State debt, 1,840,760 46 6. Six per cents paid 900,878 00 0. Five per cents paid, 744,623 64 Balance due Sato 1,363,330 74 $0,029,088 30 Tliw we believe to be a near approximation to the truth m matter* Mood ten or twelve month* ago. If it he so, the Bank cannot aland securely on it# merit# with the people at * most profitable ftpeeuhtkm; for if we hare omitted no credit to which it b entitled, it would ftp* pear that after the operation of thirty**#? cn yftfti*, so far from having surplus pro* St#, U owe# tbo 8(?<o a ftiiof nearly dottaj to thi <ft\ft\m\ capital inverted, A, . Ut fimi fjteral to th? tmtU, ft* d* w?if sm^w fomml t4 tint tfZv ?#?, a<ifk<(irrtH*y of HUii*. [ Ttttffwphtil to tht Mtrtnrv.} COMMKROIAL, Livrupooi,, Sept, 10, JUifdneM hiw not \mn no netlve thl* week m lunt. Cotton In sternly, but the RnlGa oro moderate, niul prleea nre not very mfttoilnlly ehmujed, Tho Qridn market U ft ilejfree firmer, end holder* suppose thnt pi-loe* hnve reached their lowest point, M180ELL A NKOUS, Among the denthi of dlntinguUhed per* sons In England U that of the BUhop of Norwich. TllO deftth* hv ohnW* i?. t ? 111 uuiiuun, on tho lHhnntl 19th Beptember, were 840. The peitlloneu Is ?!?o prevailing In 800 tin i id. MAKCH ASM) ITALY, A letter from Louis Nepoleon, the Pre** Monti to n friend, hns been published in the Moniteur, end lma boon oftlelaliy no* know lodged hy tho Cabinet, whieli hfti boon tho Hubjeet of tnueh conversation In tho political circle*. It dtnteii that the French Ropubliodld not itond on nrav to Homo to put down Italian liberty, nut, on tho contrary, to regulate it byWoser* vlnif it. etfftlnut lt? own exoew. To Hive 11? _ iii' n n boiui oa*w, uy replacing on the Pon? tlfloal throne the Prince who gave the first impulse to useful political reform. Molt Fsraon* appear to wlah to represent the opo'n return an the* hauls of tyranny end proscription. He say* that Gen. tfostoinn will not permit, under the trl-colorod flag. any aot whloh can lower the eharae? tor of French Intervention. He thu? cut* off the restoration of the Pope's temporal power, and secures a general amnesty, a* well ait a Hooularlxatlon of the admlnlstra(Ion n#wl *!?? ?< ????" -* - " oi II IIDOrfll government with the Co&q Nepoleon, Oonornl Hnwdon In Appointed to the command of the Army of Italy, And the lnutruotlona which ho rocelvod were thnl nhould the Pope not come to liome, he it* to curry out with rigor the line of conduet ?peelfled In the letter of the President. (Jon. Hitwdon Htnrted on the ?nmo night for hU commend. A telogmphle despatch reached Hrest on the 6th ln*t., with orders for elx hltw t., I M " to iju ii?ia in fdfldinciN for non, Their deatinntion U MipjKMfld to be Tahiti, 8PA1K, Tho 6'ulm Insurrection had excited tho fimirehenfclons of tho Spanish Cabinet. Mr. Asher Kelly, late of the Drftln 1a* nation Hi Wnshlntfton, had boon transfer* ml to Llibon, OHHMANV. i.iru M mi 10oi importance from Hun' K*ry. Comutti mid Ftsterwarden had ??* surmulared, All (ha Northern fitatea ef Germany, axaept Aldamlwu, have acceded to (no hIUmimo proptiied by Prussia. itatiyi Kvery thing remains quiet In Xinty. Lot* taw from Genoa announce the arrival of Otiribaldl at tl ?tt place, 11a arrived in tin open flahlr.tf bent, noeomnanled hv u rtngle volunteer, nt Fort Vonoro, on the ' Oth iiiHt, Ho then wont to Chlnviy, whore he wad recognizod by the people, and a crowd uMombled to greet him to Gcnon, whore ho will rcmnln until ho can find an opportunity of leaving. Nothing cortain bin* boon hoard of tlif movement* of tho Government at Gmto* except thnt tho C'ardlnnl Triumviri* I fuxcd to pny tlio dividend on the public debt duo in June. Letter* from Ocetn to the 0th, mention that the crista lxwome# moro menacing, and a rupture with the French more Im* minent. It wnu considered probable that the Pope would in the end throw him*df under the protection of tho Au?trian fla# nt Otetn, or that TIua*Ia would take him utider her protection. I ivuucr# irom aflpic* to the 4th announco the arrive! of the Pope at that place/ The New York Courier In ite telegraph deepatch by the Europe, ha* the following'' Paiu#, Friday, Sept, 1. The tetter of the Preside.*', of the 1Upublic to M< Edgar Key, on the affair* of Home, the ?ub?tance of which Appeared in the Ttauu nf ?? -W'1 J ' M.twavmft IS puuusnoti Ml the Momteir of Friday- At the tequas* M M, Nay, M, fUyMtud <tt eommttttfcftto M to iha Cardinals wJifl flflu flraidar^d U) tte InsaHten In the mtblto but had afterward# tefawa, my< Mil, "inay gknltd r<*l?n tliuir fu^tlotja ??d Quit 9w city If h? 'lid ?? " *??? j,piyrB/ however, the eo#?wtt taMe jrobliefttfcm cottld be withdrawn# the letter was nmi 0#<en#lv#ty (4f??k(e4 Hi Jfaflie find throtigtot the yremh ?tmy, 'PtyiPep#, it wee rttwared, w<mM pM& hfetWMJ tro* <i?r the Mattfatt 8w, The Odyehtmeflt miM, Man tiid dlemp effhsPtmi 4mi of the Reptihtto hed get tmibf mm, With IttGittkif fa* fix***"' *" jT'-jrjr:. #wh * Am Gemmr VfttWr*~%t?tiLithi a* jp?ry oWTWfW/ If JIFOY Wf/tfW Mf r# tlw ww? ?f Mtta wi&u?4 kwy ?#, K4li#f W0?d4l?#p iMf imfmjwkk* /mi MidtefsWtMf KitM mi 4h# Uwttii (/hUiiMkfi M4 pftrittfM *kb' mti prtmhm. U ?mh >m w&M telw m#e4bb#?n mm/tern foiitorefe m <fafw*4tiif wkh tlw mwtf* f&,