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~rm, ;; rben ~ oustIboi?. SEPTEMBER. S1 W T F S! 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1181 19 20121 228231-24 251 261..'7 28 29 30 - - BARN-YARD) MANURE. The waste of the barn -yard is a subject of national importance ; it is a question that may well command the attention of the legislator, the mherchant, the man of letters. .. One need only take a'point of observa tion wher*e be can 'look into the average farm-yard during a shower, and see the -rich brown streams flowing out into the street gutter, perhaps to find their way eventually into the rivers and ocean, carrying the very life of the farm and soil. One has only to do this, I repeat, to feel in some degree this great waste. In any other department of society, a loss of anything like this extent would arouse the peo ple to arms. It is the duty, then, of every writer, of every educated person, to call the attention of the people to this fact. In a general way, we may say that the value of manure depends upon its solubility. If it has lain for nine months in an open yard, or what is worse yet and more gen erally the case, under the drip and wash of the eaves it will readily be seen that the most costly and pre oious materials will have been re moved. We see.then what a marked difference in effect manure may have which has been slovenly and carelessly taken care of, and what an important element of considera tion this is in comparing barai-yard manure with other fertilizers. It is a common but erroneous notion- that the value of manure de pends -upon the kind of animal pro. ducingjit. This is eire fase, exceptie a very slight degree, as the (pbysical corrdition of the ex crement of one Anim4al may be more favorsble to chemical chaing~ and*physi~ pt4nr on the. soil than thats of aixot1ier -The quality- of the nire depends upon the qual ity of the fonaume\dth use that Nlemafniaies that food. First, the condition of the animal -inr respect to a-ge,:condition and use. fkll' yoazng -animals are busily 'engaged in:building up their frames; -bones-and muscl'es. Now, these substances are composed of the choices; materials-of their -food, of the .phosphoric^acid, potash and nitrogeti; these the animal must use iS large quantities, and hence its excrement is comparatively de ficient in manurial value. Work ing cattle use up a larger amount of muscle in work, whbich de teriorates the value of their ma nure. Animals kept for the dairy take- great qua'ntities of flesh and bone forming material out of their food, anid leave the residue peorixi plant-food. The ma?n who buys.,mature cattle to fatten for the market obtains the richest manure pile that can possi bly be produced. His object is to get fat upon his cattle, and that is all. Now, fat is composed essentially of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen. These elements are of the utmost abundaneer in the soil, and there-is no need of their application. Hence all the rich food that is given to fattening cattle passes into the ma nure pile minus the elements of water and carbon with a small quantity of the nitrogen. The man that engages in this branch of special farming will always be able to keep his farm in magnificent tilth and to secure large crops. We w'ish to be especially em phatic in regard to this idea that manure is manure ; that the condi tion of the animal or the food that it consumes is oia no importance ; that meadow hay and straw make as good fertilizer as cotton-seed meal or oil-cake. Meadow hay will make mead6w-hay manure. Being poor in nutriment originally, it will be doubly poor after having been squeezed and digested in the ani mal's stomach. Let it be under stood that there is no magic about is question of manure or itsa mechanical analysis, in that much will its value consist as a fertilizer. This leads us to the last point under discussion, the relation of barnyard manure to other fertilizers. Now, there are two classes of peo ple in the commmunity ; one class who advocate the exclusive use of home manures, the other who would belittle the home supply and place all their dependence upoi commer cial and special fertilizers. They both are right and both are wrong. The agricultural community has al ways in the past, and must always in the future, depend upon the barn to supply the great body -of the fertilizer required. No wild or fanciful ideas ought to be enter tained bn this- subject. It is sim ply a question of profit and loss. The trouble is, that the home sip ply of amanure. fails to feed all our hungry -acres. * Still there is a de mand for more .crop products, and the cominercial fertilizer must be used to raise that supply. Good, well-fed animal excrement saturated with the urine of the ani mal, is "robably the most perfect form of manure we have. This largely results: from its physical condition. It has a light, spongy texture, which exerts a marked ben eficial effect upon the soil, rendering it more retentive and permeable. The food contained within it is giv en up regularly and gradually as the plant requires, differing from special fertilizers, which sometimes induce an early and luxuriant growth only to leave the plant in the lurch as it approaches fruiting or maturity. From their very na ture animal manures are not subject to this objection. Another advantage which animal manures possess over mineral manuresis in the. warmth that they afford to -the soil and plant roots while undergoing decomposition. This heat is of the utmost import ance to the plant as it is foot-heat, and so -exerts a far greater effect than the same quantity of superficial heat. BAKED OUsT.AD.-Beat- the yolks of four fredh eggs for at least half an hourkadd five ounces of pulver ized sugar ; then stir into the sugar and eggs bne quart of rich new milk, cold. Add a teaspoonful of distilled rose water, or any flavor ing extract you fancy. Fill your custard.'cups and set them in a stone pan half filled svith water, which may be warm at first-not hot. Put the pan in a- rather cool oven, and gradually increase to a mnoderais heat. In about -twenty minutes dip a teaspoon into on,e of the custards to ascertain if it is firm. Judgment and great care are neefed to attain skill in baking custard, for if left in the oven a minute too long, or if thie fire is too hot, thd.milk will certainly whey.: PoT TROis.-r-Meat -of any kind, chicken, prairie fowl or pigeons, may be pot roasted. Slice an onion and a -few silces of pork, and put into the bottom of a kettle. Place on top whateverimeat is to be cook. ed ;addjust enough water to stew it. Be careful not -to use too much water ; it can 'be easily added if it cooks away, but it ) oils the dish to be obliged 'to take outrany. Keep turning the meat, and let it! stew or roast slowly till brown or. tender, then take out the meat, strain and thicken the gravy, pour over the meat and serve hot. YEAST THAT WILL KEEP A MONTH. -Boil a handful of hops; strain off the water, grate a dozen raw pota toes in this water', set it on to boil, mix a teaspoonful of flour wvith cold water the same as for gravy thick ening, then stir it into the potato water; add to thgis enough boiling water to make six quarts in all; set it away in a stone jar, and when cold put into it a teacup of good yeast and a teacup of brown sugar. This.yeast will foam up as white as whip ped cream. One pint will do for a large batch of bread. IA cold application to the bare feet such as iron, water, rock, earth or ice, when it can be had, is an excellent remedy for cramp. If the patient be seized in the upper part of the body, apply the remedy to the hands. FATTENING POULRY.-French poul- I try fanciers are now feeding fowls designed for market with barley and steamed yellow carrots. This feed is remarkable for its .rapid fattening qualities. Do not use dairy implements made of soft wood. They soon be come saturated with oil of old but ter, and injure the quality of all GREA Ili 138,. 35 Per Cent. "e ORLE LONGI W SEND FOR ] June 9. ISS O--24-tf , DOWN! DO TO BOTT CLOTi1ilG AND FOR GEN All Styles, Ve WE ARE NOW M FALL and M AND WILL Every article that a gentleman i.eed Umbrellas, Valises, Ganies, included. Call, by all mean, en WRIGHT &. Aug. 11, SS-f COLUMBIA C LARGEST STOCK! My assortmnent of fine anid plain C is the largest ever exhibited in the city ion of my friends and the putalic genec will be pleased with its variety and ex< All Prices! All COMPETI ole Agent for the Celebrated i Best Shi SDon't fail to call and see me Mar. 31, 8-ly. - - ''. with a appRoVe -- spirit is S Tonie fc worn -ou of eVery *C: RE5lSTEREfL Ma - WILLIijlSTON HOTI WILLIAMSTON, S. 0, I Healthy 8:immer Res4 The subscriber respectfully informs ~riends and the traveling public genci md particularly those in quest of he hat she has taken the above named poj [lote, and will spare no0 effort on her pa :ti guests comfortable. The table be am'pe providedI with good appeti arm and the roymus kept in such cond :hat fult cannot he foundl. TERMS VERY MODERATE, Rates of which can he obtained by letter Williamston is delightfully situated ot 3. & C. R R., arid is remarkable-f< elth-givinig atmuosphere. Thbe celebi Hineril Spring i-, withinl a few hudred 3 fL theltel. MRS. R. .C. ShLAE A pr. 14, 1880J. 16 Any Book or Arti4 In thie Stationery Line NOT IN STOCK, Wil be orderedI andi furinished at publis yr manufacturers' regular retail p)rice. Leave your orders at the HERALD) STATIONERY STOR~ Jan. 2, 1-t f. 1STON DINNER IIO0J Passemrers on both the up and d rains have tihe usual time for DINNEI alston, the junction of the G. & C. R. md the S. U. & C. R. R. Fare well prepared, and the~ charge onable. MRS. M. A. ELKIN Oct. 9, 41-tf. H. L. FARLEY, ttrney at La - A ~! fl. Sash, Doors and Blinds T REDL SITHE PRICE OHS. ANE DISCOUNT -from. CI BY TILE RI SUPPL1 U .A7TTA RICES BEFORE ORD] lothing. WN!! DOWN!! OM PRICES! FURNI%1IIG GOOD TS . AND BOYS. wrieties and Prices ! AKINC ROOM FOR OUR 'INT1ER STOCK GIVE BARGAINS. _, from a Collar to a pair of Socks, Hats, Sho F. W. COPPOC 011 I ILOTUI LOTHING HOUS] EINA.RD LOWEST PRICEE oting and Gent's and Youth's Furnishing Goo of' Columbia, and I respectfully invite the att4 -ally to an examination, feeling assured that thi ellence. Come and judge for yourselves. Styles ! All Qualities TION DEFIED. iTA R SHIRT, Warranted to be 11 rt in the Market. when in the City. A. L. KINARD, *COLUMBIA, S. C. NESET BOURBON TONIC. rgant combination of Boneset and other fine toni ire Old Kentucky Whiskey, such as connoisser and invalids must have, not a drop of any Qth used. A rich, wholesome and delicious stimula r Dspepsia, Debil.ty, Malaria, &c. .te women, over-worked clergymen and physiciar t nurses, -sufferers froni bronchitis and the feel. age and class will find' it a delightful invigorant [AMBERS & BROWN, LOUISVILLE, KY. SA TREATISE ON THE HORS AND HIS ~r DiSEASES. Containing an "Index of Diseases," whia gvsthe symptoms, cause, and the be treatment of eacn ; a table giving all tl her prncipaldrugs sed for tehorse, with t a,ordinary dose, effects, and antidote when urpoison ; a table with an engraving of tl et to horse's teeth' at diberent ages, with rul will for telling the age of the horse ; and oth zing valuable information. Call and get a cop ition For sale at HERALD BOOK STORE. -A ug. 18, 34-tf. NEW YO IIfHOIR I dsEvecrybody is delighted with the tastef .andbeautul selection made by Mrs. L -- mar, who has n:vER F.ILED to please Ii ]1 custoimers. New Fall circular just issue< Send for it. Address MRS. ELLEN LAMAR, S77 Broadway, New York. Nov. 26, 48-tf, e'WRIGHT'S HOTEI COLUMBIA, S. C. FLThis new arid elegant House, with a modern improvements, is now open for tia - reception of guests. S. L. WRIGHT & SON, Mar. 19, 12-tf Pro rietors. a t Greeniville & Voluimbia R. RI R.'1 REDUCED RATES. ra On and after February 20, 1880, the fo S. lowing Ticke.ts will be placed onl sale at a Ticket offices on line of this Road, viz.: ROUND TRIP TICKETS from a-iy Stn tion to -any Station at the rate of FOU: CENTS PER MILE. counting distance bot Iways. GOOD FOR TEN DAYS, inicludin Widay of sale. |The ROUND TRIP TICKETS good fc ! HREE nDAYS AT THREE CENTS PEj POTION 0APRICES, i HUE.0" BINS ON, BRING ELSEWHERE. KENDAU'S S SPAVINCRE KE~NDALL'S SPAVIN CURE. TH 3OST SUCCESSFUL REM1EDY ever dis coveed as it is certain- in its etfects- and does not blister. READ PROOF BELOW. I FROM REV. P. N. GRANGER, IPresidirng Elder of the St. Albans District. es St. Albans. Vt.', Jan. 20th, 1880. DR. B, J. KENDALL &'Co., Gents: In reply to your letter I will say that my experience with 'Kendall's Spavin Cure' has been very .sati.sfatctory indeed. Three or four years ago I procured a bottle of your agent, and a S with it, cured a horse of lameness caused by a spavin. Last season my- horse became very lame and I turned him Out for a few .weeks when hc became better, but when I "put him on the road he grew worse, when I discovered that a ringbone was forining, I iprocured at bottle of Kendall's Spavin Cure -1 and with less than a bottle cured him so i that he is not lame, neither can the bunch Ibe founad. Respectfully youi-s, P. N. GRANGER. PERSEVERANCE WILL TELL. . .Stoughton,Mas,MrhIt,10. you and myself, I think I ought to let you knuow that I have removed two bone spa vins with 'KendallPs Spavin Cure,' one very !ara'e one, don't know how.long the spavin hacY been there. I ~have owned the horse eight months. It -took me four months to take the large one off and two for the small 1one. I have used ten bottles. The horse is . entirely well, not at all stiff, and no bunch to be seen~ or felt. This is a wonderful med icinte. It is a new thing here, but if it does jfor all what it has done for me its sal will } be very great. Ilesp)ectfully~ yours,. CHAS, E~. PARKER. ds KENIMWLLS SPAIVIN CURE. ceme, Michigan, December 2Sth, 1879. ey? B. J. l(ENDALL & Co., GENTS: I sent you one dollar for your "Kendall's Spavin Cure" last sununer which cured a bone spavin Iwith half a bottle. The best linimlent I ever - usedl. Yours respectfully, NOMER IIoXIE. STATEMENT MADE UNDEE OATH. To-WHoM IT M1AY CONCERN.-In the year 3 875 I treated with liendall's Spavin Cure, a b)one spatvini cf several months' growtli, -nearly half as hsrge as a hen's egg, andi com pletely stopped the lameness and removed the enlargement. 1 have worked the horse eve r since very hard, and henever has been lawe, nor could I ever see any difference in the s'ee of the hock joints since I treated him w ath Kendall's Spavin Cure. B. A. GAINES. Enos.burgh Falls, Vt., Feb. 25, 1879. "S Svora and subscribed to before me this 25th day of F'eb., A. D. 1879. JOhN G. JENNE, ,Justice of the Peace, KENDALL'S SPAVIN CURE ON HUMAN es FLESH. Pr]atten's Mil!s, WashingtonCo,NY. n L. J. KENDALL, M. D.: Dear Sir-The par ticular case on which I used your "Spavin Cure" was a malignant ankle sprain of six Siteen months' standing. I hadt tred many e things, but in vain. Your "Spavin Cure" put the f2ot to the ground again, and, for the first time since hurt, in a natural posi tion. For a family liniment it excels any thung we ever used. Yours truly, REV. MI. P. BE LL, Pastor M. E. Church, P'atten's Mills, N. Y. KENDA LL'S SPAvIS' CURE iSsSure in its et fe cts, mnill in its action as it does not blis ter, yet it is penetrating and powerful to reach every deep seated pain or to remove Uany bony growth or other enlargement, -st ch as spavins, splints. curas, callous, sp)rains, swellings, any lamene ss and all en largements~of the joints or limbs, or rheu .mnatism in man or beast. It is now known to be the best liniment for man ever used, acting mildl and yet certain in its effects. h end add re-ss for Illustrated Circular which hwe think gives positive proof of its virtues. st No remedy has ever met with such unquali e fled sucedss to our knowledge, for beast as w'ell as atnan. l-Priec $1. per bottle, or six bottles for $5. aA LL D'.wuGISTS have itor can get itfor you. e cr- it will he sent to any address on .receipt c of price by the proprietors, Da. B. .J. KEN es l)A LL & UC)., Eznosburohi Falls, Vermont. er HUNT, IRANKIN & L.tIAR. Agts., Atlanta. y. Ga., also, Tito3WsoN & MUTE, Baltimore, Md. Jun. 9, 24-Gm. Fisk's Patent Metal ic Burial Cases. r--B-~ Also, Walnut and Rosewood Coffins and _Caskets ale-avs on hand, Will perso~nally superintend the prepara , tion of gratves, building of vaults, usmng in their con-struction best hydraulic cement, rendering them perfectly waterproof. All orders promptly attended to day or night. eOffice in rear of Leavell & Speers' Marble - Yard. * L. M. SPEERS. jA pr. 2:i, 1879-17-tf. - WANTED. One Hundred Raw Hides, WEEKLY, h tPN ROETN RY h MAtIN &RV TANNER MRTIN &RIOWER, DDINDRTETORR Books and Stationery. I S 1ET YOUR y-\ AT TRE STORE a AROUND TH ORNER V IN THE V Newberry Herald Building. LARGEST STOCK, Greatest Variety, Best Prices! Legal -Cap, Bill Cap,- Foolscap, Flat Cap, Letter, Note, Bill Head, Letter q,nd Note Head, Sil ver, Gold, Tissue, Col ored Shelf and Ma sic Papers. Small Pay, Nos. 3, 4, 5,.6, 9 and 10, white and Colored and Congress Envelopes. Pens, Inks, (black, blue, carmine,) a pencils, flat and round rulers, pock et and desk Inkstan0s, letter and U paper Clips, Paper Fasteners, rub ber bands, Pencil Cases, Pen Staffs, , Paper Weights, Erasers, Indelible C Ink, Pencil Sharpeners, Files, Bill f Holders, Backgalimon B o a r d s, Check men, Chess, Perforated and Bristol Board, Blotting pads, and a variety of other articies, which if R you don't see PLEASE ASK FOR! SEISIDE AD HARPERt'S LIBRARIES ! Appleton's Handy Volumes! LARCE VARIETY! CHEAP -READING!! b s .BIBLES! SPLENDID ASSORTM!ENT--FROM 50 ets. UP TO $10. PRETTY CLASP BIBLE -2 ONLY 75 CENTS. BLANK BOOKS And Pocket Memorandums! VA RIOUS STYLES AND SlZES) .CHEAP AND GOOD. BEAUTIFUL LOT Photo. & Auto. Albums DIFFERENT STYLES AND PRICES. tt $@ If you wvant satisfac- E tion and trade prices, and a variety to select from, *buy your goods from a regularly appointed Stationery Store. .If you don't see what you want ask for it. T. F. GRENEKER,. HERALD BUILDING. C,, ~ ~et ~ w~i~ ~- st CH0@ Ho Lot 0 etrd -Js pubised a eo dto of Dr CuvreP1Clbae EsateJ radca cue(it-P - ot neicne ofsPRMTOs RHA rseialWekes,Inolnarm Seinl oses IMOECY eta n Phsca ncpciy Ipdins oMa.d rige et. as, Osc-TIN EPILE BYI andFIs, ndce bysefinugec orC su extrvagnce &c The celebrated author,tsadrbe( Essa, clarlydemnstrtes,froma tirtD years' sccessfulpracic, tatealr sil,D certain anefeta, byw mes of whichoevery suivereno matter atehi conditi on may he aicailf ceewap- P. wy, and Sedinal kenes,Ivlutr SeinThi Lsses, shPouldC bente hand Pfysical youpcthadey, manin te ard. Siaet etc.r al, in a SpaIOn ev, toES L nd FITrs, poue st-piondence or sentsl orao oage stm... AEssay clel Publsrers, frmatis ye1s AnSucc ewsu York;tc thst Ote aox, -58-h Wington ,ne ol-usmyb ad simle,ceta a l Rcta, .en of whchAvrysNGERcDR N, tewhtisp conditinTNavh, N.C,May ur , hi 8l8cea- co ['RI TICsTScteoulei the ha - cergnta, twestmVigini and Nort Add- Carheoulinas .S Vilmine on l a h Coluonbicke and tio i AesgofthsRa Fraickts riceLitsro PASSEim E r ontaRTMEllnT,fu sin orain,cal , o n. unerige May Tick perO ComeniatWinmingt, FSoec, ROUNDit GRPC enera PassheneAgt-to Jurn9, Wet.rgna n Not -arDain ill be on sAB a Copo TickeP - r e of this Road. For Tickets, Price Lists ~3S r.d Time Cards containing all needful in rmation, cal on- the undersigned or Tick ~t Agents at Wilmington, Florence, Sum- its er or Columbia. A. POPE, General Passenger Agent. ti~ June 9, 24-tE _________________- Lo Da UI Li WAIIA~'~ in ratches, Clocks, Jewelry. V1TlIESMC DJEWELIII At the New Store on Hotel Lot. I h'tve now on hand a large and elegant isrtment of 1ATCHES, CLOCKS, JEWELRY, Silver and Plated Ware, IOLIN AND GUITAR STRINGS, SPECTACLES AND SPECTACLE CASES, WEDDING AND BIRTHDAY PRESENTS. IN ENDLErSS VARIKTY. All orders by mail promptly attendied to. Vatchmaking and Repairing Done Cheaply and with Dispatch. Call and examine my stock and prices. EDUARD SCHOLTZ. Nov. 21, 47-tf. .]Fiiscelaneous. .NO MOREK. m I -U OT . AL CYLIC SURE CURE. Manufactured only under the above Trade ark,.by the EUROPE AN SALICYLIC 31ED INE CO., of Paris and Leipzig. IMMEDIATE RELIEF WARRANTED. PER31A ENT CURE GUARANTEED. Now exclusively ed by all celebrated Physicians of Europe ud America. The highest Medical Acade iy of Paris reports 95 cures out of 100 cases ithin three days. Secret.-The.only dissolver of the poisonous ric Acid which exists in the Blood of Rheu Latic and Gouty Patients. CURED. CURED. - CuRED. 11. S. Dewey, Esq..-201 Broadway, Iuiam tory Rieumtlatlsm. J. Leavey, Esq.. 455 Washington Market, hronic Rheumatism. Mrs. E. Towne, t3 East Ninth street,(chalky )rmation in the joints), Chronic Itheuma snm. A. M. Pracer. 74 Newark avenue, Jersey ity. Chronic Rheumatism. John F. Chamberlain, Esq., Washington lub. Washington, D. C.. Rheumatic Gout. Wm. E. Arnold, Esq., 12 Weybosse.t street, rovidence, R. I., of twenty years' Chronic henmatism. John B. Turugate, 100 Sanchez street, San rancisco, xTeuralgia and Sciatica. OR MALARIAL. INTERMiTTENT AND CHRONIC . FEVERs, CHILLS, OR AGUE, ALICYLICA IS A CERTAIN CURE, uperseding entirely the use of Sulphate of inine, as it will not only cut the fevers, but Ill achieve a RADICAL CURE, without any the inconveniences and troubles arising .om QUINIE. 1 a Box, Six Boxes for $5. Sent free by Mail on receipt of money. SK YOUR DRUGGIST FOR IT, ut take no imitation or substitute, as our alicylica (copyrighted) is guaranteed to re eve, or money refunded, and will be (le vered free on receipt of orders, by calling n or addressing .. WASHBURNE & CO., SOLE AGENTS, 1.2 Broadway, con. Fulton St., (Knox Build :ing), NEW YORK. . W. E, PELIJAX, Sole Agent. EST ABLISHED 1865, GILMORE & CO., Attorneys at Law, Successors to Chipman, Hosmer & Co., 29 F. Street, Washington, D. C. American and Foreign Patents Patents proc ured in all countries. No FEES IN DVANcE. No chaige unless the patent is grant I. No fees for making'preliminary examina ODs. No additional fees for obtaining and nmducting a rehearing. Special attention given >Interference Cases before the Patent Office, xtensions before Congress, Infringement Suits Sdiff'erent States, and all litigation pertaining lnventions or Patents. SEND STAMP FOR. aMPHLET OF SIXTY PAGES. United States Courts and Departmer 3. Claims prosecuted in the Supreme Court of the nited States, Court of Claims, Court of Comn issioners of Alabama Claims, Southern Claims omission and all sorts of war claims before me Executive Departments.. Arrears of Pay and Bounty. OFFICERS, SOLDIERS and SAILORS of the late ar, or their heirs, are in many cases-entitled to toney from the. Government, of which they ave no knowfedge. Write fall history of ser ice and state amount of pay and bounty ceived. Enclose stamp, and a full reply, after tmination, will be given you free. Pensions. All OPPICERS, SOLDIERS and SAIL.ORS wound l, ruptured or injured in the late war, however ight ly, can obtain a pension. many now receiv g pensions are entitled '. ,. Increase. Send amp and information will te furnished free. Unitpd States General Land Office. Contested Land Cases, Priva:e Land .Claims, ining P're-emption and Homestead Cases, -osecuted before the General Land-Office and epartment of the Interior. .. Old Bounty Land Warrants. The last Report of thme Commissioners of the nenel Land Office shows 2,S97,500 acres of unty Land Warrants outstanding. These were ~ued under acts of 1855 and prior acts. We pay sh for them. Sena by registered letter. Where sigments are imperfect we give instructions perfect them.. Each department of bur.husiness is conducted a separate bureau, under phe charge of expe nced lawyers and clerks. lBy reason of error or fraud many attorneys :suspeded from practice before the Pension d other 'offices each year. Claimants whose orneys.have been thus suspended will be' gra Itously furnished with full information and open pa pers on application to us. A we chaurge no fee unless successful, stamps return postage shd#ild be sent us. Liberal arrangzements made with attorneys in classes of business. Address GILMORE & CO., . Box 44. Washington, D. C. WASHINGTON, D. C., Nov-ember S4, l8i6. [ take pleasure in expressing my entire cond nce in- the responsibility and fidelity of-the .w, Patent and Collection House of Gilmore &I .,oths GEORGE HI. B. WHITE. Cashier of the National Metropolitan Bank.) Dec.13, 50-tf. NEW HOTEL. This commodious edifice, situated on UN STREET, NEWBERRY, S. C., ande own as tihe ILEASE HOTEL, lO opeu, and invites the people one and. to call and know what oan.be done at all r rs, .to wit: An Extra Good -Breakfast,. mer, or Supper, for TWENTY-FIVE :NTS. -. 'orty or fifty. -regular boarders will be: :en at proportionately low rates. ['he convenience of location, excellent ing water, well furnished table, etc., nmend this house to every one. )ct. 16, 42-tf. eenville & Columbia R. R. REDUCED_RATES. )n and after September 1st the following kets will be on sale at all the Ticket Sta- C is on the Greenville and Columbia Rail- a ,OOML iKT,a he et mied odoe:h G .R . n bran0e0 MIETCES a he et mile,D Tgood Tovert f.om anyR Sta, an inteG&C.RR.adisbranches - OND tTi P onThCEsg fror anTa-ee s at Thee Cent R R l.disbace myIT"f Stati ontKemego for Al Tree is, at Three Cents per mile. Rail Roadsv. Greenville & Columbia Railroad. On and after Monday, July 12, 1880. the Passenger Trains will run as follows daily, Sun days excepted: UP. Leave Columbia. - - a - 11.45 a m Al-ton. - - - - 12.58 p m Newberry. - - - - .59 p inm "t liides, - - - 6.43 p m Arrive Greeuville. - - - - 7.3u p m DOWN. Leave Greenville, - - - 1u.20 a m " ieltov. - - - 11.3; a m Hodges, - - 1 (A p m Newberry, - - - 3.43 p m " Alston, - - 4.5) p m Arrive Columbia, - - - 6.00 p m ANDERSON BRANCH AND BLUE RIDGE DIVISION: Daily. except Sundays. UP TRAIN. Leave Belton at. 6.10 p m " Anderson 6.58 p m " Pendleton 7.55 p m " Perry ville 8.33 p in Leave Se?eca. 8.50 p m Arrive at Walhalla 9 23 p m DOWN TRAIN. Leave Walhalla at. - - 4.30 a m !.eave e 5.13 a -' Perryville, - - 5.2ta m " Pendleton, - - 6..'3 a in " Anderson, - - 7 0 a m Arrive at Belton. - - 7.43 a in Laurens Railroad Train leaves Laurens at 8.06 a m. and Newberry.at 4.oQ p. in.. daily except Sundays. Abbeville Branch Train connects at Hodge's with down and up train daily, Sundays ex cepted. Leave Abbeville 8.55 a. m.; leave Hod ges.4 50 p. in. Up and down Trains on.the main stem make close connection at Columbia with the up and down day Passenger Trains on the South Caro lina Railroad and the through Passenper Train on the Wilmington, Colunbia en Augusta Railroad;.at Alston with trains of the Spartan burg, Union and Columbla RaWlroad. ' J. W. FRY, Geo'l Supt. J. P. MEREDITH, Master Transportation. JABEZ NoTox, General Ticket Agent. South CariHna Railroad Company. PASSENGER DEPARTMENT. CHANGE OF SCHEDULE. On and after .July 11th. 180. Passenger Trains on this road will run as follows un til further notice: GREENVILLE EXPRESS. GOING EAST DAILY. *Leave Columbia at - - - 6.15 P. M. Arrive Camden at - - - - 9.10 P. M. Arrive Charleston at - - - 11.00 P. M. *On Sundays this train will leave Colum bia at 2.15 P. M., and arrive at Charleston at 7.30 P. M. - GOING WEST DAILY. Leave Charleston at - - . 6.45 A. M. Leave Camden at - - - - 8.00 A. M. Arrive Columbia at - - - 1130 A. M. WAY FREIGHT AND PASSENGER. GOING EAST DAILY EXCEPT SUNDAYS. 'Leave Columbia at_ - - - - 5.10A..M. Arrive Camden at - - - 1.40 P. M. Arrive Augusta at -- 3.25 P. M. Arrive Charleston at - - 2.00 P. M. GOING WEST DAILY EXCEPT SUNDAYS. *Leave Charleston at - - 9.00 A. M. Leave Augusta at - - 8.00 A. V. - Arrive Columbia at - - -5.37 P. M. *Pasengers taking these trainis change cars at Branchville to reach Charleston at 2.00 P. M., or Columbia at 5.37 P. M. NIGHT EXPRESS. GOING EAST DAILY. * Leave Columbia at - - - 9.30 P. M. Arrive Augusta at - - - - 7.50 A. M. Arrive Charleston at - - - 6.15.A. M. *Passengers who are not in S'eeping Car, change at B3ranchville to reach CharlIeston at 6.15 A. 31. GOING WEST DAILY. Leave Charleston at - -. 9.05 P. M. Leave Augusta at - - - - 7-40 P. M1. Arrive Columbia at - -- 6.10 A. M1. The'Express Trains run daily, all others dlaily exc'ept Sunday. On. Camden Branch Trains do not run Sundays. Sleeping Cars are a'ttached to sNight- Express -4rins. Berths only $1.50 between Columbia, Char leston and Augusta. Round Trip Tickets are sold on Saturdays and Sundays from all Stations, good till Monday noon to return, at one lirst class fare. Connections made at Columbia with C. C. & A. R. R. and (G. & C. RI. R , to -and from' all paints on each Road;. at Charleston on Wednesdays and Saturdays with Steamers to and f'fom New York. T'he Night Express Trains to and from Columnbia make close connections at Kingville with New York Express Trains, to which is attached a Pullman Sleeping Car running between Augusta and New York without change. Connections made at Augusta to and from all points West and South. For through tickets to any point, app)ly to A: B. DESAUSSURE, A gent, Columbia. . D. C. ALLEN, G. P.LT. A, JoHN P. ECK, General Superintendent. NOTICE To Tourists & IRealth Seekerse Summer Schedule to the Mountains. SPARTANBUR6, UNION & COL.UlBIA R. R.,. AND' SPARTANBURG & ASHEVILLE LR. E SPARTANBUE, S. " ,~ July 19, 1880. On and after the above date the following Schedules will be run over these Roads daily, (Sundays excepted): UP TRAIN. Leave Aiston.................1.00 p. mn. " Union ..................250 p. m. " Spartanburg............4.13 p. mn. Arrive at Hiendersonvil!e........7.10 p. mn. Close connection is made at Alston with train from Columbia on Greenville & Colum bia Rcad. At Columbia, connectilon is made romn Charleston, Wilmington and Augusta. At Spartanhurg, connection is made at Air Line Depot with trains from Atlanta and Ctiarlotte, also with Stage Line to Glenn Springs. At Hendersonville, co.nnection is Inade vith a first class Line of Stages to Asheville, irriving there the same evening. Parties desirous of visiting Ctsar's Head >r other points of interest can be provided with first class convey.unces from the Livery stabies in Hendersonville at reasonable -ates. TaAIN sOUTH' rill leave Hlendersonvile........9.30 a. m. .ave Spartanburg..............10 p. m. .ave Union.-.................2650 p. mn. trrive at Aiston...............4.45 p. mn. These Roads are in excellent condition - urnished with first class Coaches; providd 1ith .all necessary appliances for safety and omfoi t of Passengers. At Spartanburg ~d. [endersonville the Hotel accommodati' ns re now ample for a large increase of travel. 'hey will be found well supplied with good Iountain fare at reasonable rates. JAS. ANDERSON, Sup:. Trains '.n Spartanburg & Asheville Road un by Air-Line Time. !hrugs A' Faney a(IrUeles. DR. E. E. iACKSON~ COLUMBIA, S..C. Removed to store two doors next to . *Wheeler House. A full stock of Pure Medicines Chemia ls, Perfumeries, Toilet Artioles, Garden ad Field Seeds, always in store and at toderate prices. Orders promptly attended to. Apr.E11, HOTEL. -BRY HOEL A-WBY--MMNS a w- T. SIMMONS,