University of South Carolina Libraries
AUAGUST. [S T W T F 8! S - .. -1 - - 1 - 4 5 6 7 81 10 1 .12 113 -14 151 1 17 8 19 20 21 22 24 26 27 28 29 It has been my painful convic tion, writes a correspondent, that oxen exercise t h e i r muscular steg pd tax their noble po--s to a iredisadvantage. There is a fearful waste of muscular exer tion to the ox,. and a consequent loss to-its owner in the use of im proper yokes and bows. Owners of workig oxen in the majority of casesal believe, pay indifferent at tention 1k the shape of their yokes andcl. ThC talk of the farmers, in many plaesi ,%ectheir oxen to enor mows outlays of strength in the use otoo straight yokes. In the useof a straight yoke the ox is 6Aiged to awkwardly exert the mascles of the upper part of the sh .era and chest to .the exclu si0, bfjhegse of the powers that lie at tlis base of the chest and neck. The weight or load attached is00 high, a yoke that is deep thisough the staple-holes and crook ed,brings the load down to the power of the ox. Bybringing the load down to the middle of the neck, which is done by a erooked yoke, the yoke firmly rest& on thie heaviest part of the neckpand as the ox straightens his Iefiamoving, the incalculable po*e &fthe strong muscles of the middle ,park of the -shoulders and the oerpart of the chest are directly applied to the yoke, and tealin moves. In the use of the crookedLyoke the fulcrum is brought near the weightganid in the use of the-atraight ycke the fulerum is re mnoved farther from the weight. As regards the bows worked on oxen, I have known then so tight on thegpper portion of the neck astifli1ct injuries on th.e ear and nepk;in the act of backing or hold ing.a load. down hill. Let your bowy holes be eight and a half iniches. "MKE HAY WHILE THE SUN Sm '-So muen has been said, from 'time to time, in the Rural Cafdini.n, about clover and the * rassgas well as other forage pntJ and the folly of importing hay from Maine, or from Massa chusetts, that it may seem unneces sry toeven mention the subject at this im; but we have long since lednied'tet vlue of repetition. One bowmay seem to have no ef fee'biit- a succession of them oni the same point will tell at last-j so we-shall continue to talk of hay Make egh-grass hay, if you can do no better, though we do not be l iine it 'to .be so good, by any meanBs as a fair quality of Timno thj; Red Top or Bermuda, but if cut atathe proper time, and proper ljr cured, it is better than than the gre tr pait~of that brought here fron the North ; many Northern dealersjsewiing to count upon our supposed ignorance in regard to hay, as a cloak for their rascality. But if- we cut our crab-grass after all the life has. gone out of it. and then expose it to dew and rain for a week or two, nobody can blame our poor mules and cattle for turn ing up.theii- noses at it. In con necion with dry forage, do not ne 6 have plenty of turnips. TKeLutabagas should have been planted in July in the middle and upper country, but it is not yet too late, if a stand has not been ob tained, to sow on rich, well pre pared land.-Rural Carolinian for August. TAKE CARE OF THlE GRINDSTONE. -A good grindstone is worth saving If you leave it in the sun, the top gets hard and glassy. If the lower portion is kept in a trough of water, -the portion so saturated'will wear fast, *and, consequently, become flat. If you .have the stone hung true, and keep it under cover, it will remain .as sound as when it came from the quarry; that is, if it was uniform in quality then, it will remain so. If you have 1 1 1 How TO PLANT A TREE.-When planting don't dig a hole like a bowl cistern, but dig it just as deep as the soil is, and no deeper; make the bottom of it one-third larger round than the top, and loosen up the very bottom. Then, as the tree is phnt:d, throw in just an inch of real good, fresb, rich soil; set the tree,hiding it with one hand while on your knees you spread its t roots carefully with the other; let t the assistant drop the dirt in upon pi the roots as he would if he had a b sieve, and,as -it is dropped in,do you n who hold the tree upon your bended d knees, work every root carefully 0 out straight on a level line with the F point or junction of it with the main 0 stems, use the fingers outspread in mingling the fine dirt with the roots, and be careful that not an air space is left at the bottom, and also & that the earth upon the lower roots t is packed the hardest or tightest of r any. b As you reach the upper roots t only see that each root is surely surrounded with earth, and then let the last four inches of earth be sprinkled on with a spade or shovel, D without pressure of foot or any thing else, don't even flat it with the shovel, and be sure to keep your own and Paddy's feet off, for every Y pressure will destroy the natural k position of the root below. ; DoN'T ALLOW THE VEGETABLE GARDEN To "Go To GRAss."- - We have repeatedly shown the gen- n erally received opinion that it is t] useless to try to have a garden in a summer, in this climate, to be an absurd mistake. We shall continue to reiterate that all through the hottest and dryest part of the sea son, (extraordinary droughts ex cepted,) we can easily have an abundance of excellent and season able vegetables. Snap Beans, Lima H or Sieva Beens, Okra, "Roasting ears," Guinea Squash, Tomatoes, Carrots, Beets, Squashes, Cucum- - Ibers, Melons and so on, need sel- ~ dom or never fail. But the soil must be deep and thoroughly bro ken'up. Two feet in depth is not too much, and nothing -less than a foot and a half should be consider ed admissible in a garden. No hi crude, unfermented manures shouldh be used at this season. Good composts, made up largely of thor oughly decomposed vegetable mat- o ter, may be applied as needed, add ing -top dressings of wood-ashes, p'laster and salt, the latter being useful~ as absorbents of moisture as well as in their strictly mnanurial capacity.-Rural Carolinian for ~ June. WHITE HAIRS oN HoRSEs.-A correspondent recommends the follow- C ing remedy for white hairs on horses, which appear on spots glled by the saddle or harness.: "Take a piece of lard large enough to give the place a thorough greasing; rub the same with ho the hand until it becomes hot, iepeat- he. ing the operation three or four times, - aiid the white hairs will come out and ~ hairs of a - natural color take -their place. I have tried this on several horses, and I never knew it to fail. I ca think the best time to do this is in the of Winter, before a new coat starts." ** BLACKING FOR HARNEsS.-Take rai beeswax, 2 pounds; ivory black, 2 rur ounces ; Prussian blue, ground in oil, 1 ounce; turpentine, 1 ounce; copal of varnish, 4 of an ounce; and melt all th together in an earthen pipkin, untilth thoroughly mixed. The wax should be first melted, and the other ingre- - dients added gradually. Before the mass becomies quite cold make it into balls and use by rubbing a little upon a brush and applying it to the harness. Polish ligthly with an old silk hand kerchief. CHARCOAL FOR CATTLE.-Charcoal pulverized and mixed with water is now highly recommended as an agent for relieving cattle suffering from any derangement of the stomach, such as bloat or hoven, etc. This should be remembe~red. There is no doubt of its efficacy, if abundance of concur rent testimony can be relied upon. - COLD SnAW-Yelks of two eggs, a lh ablespoonful of cream, a small tea poonful of mustard, a little salt, two ber ablespoonfuls of vinegar. If cream is go not used, put ini a small lump of but- par er rubbed in a little flour. Cut the I abbage very fine; heat the mix- est~ ure, and pour it on hot. sa COCOANUJT CAKE.-TWO cups of ~ocoanut, four of flour, two of sugar, and >ne-half cup, of butter, one of milk, hree eggs, one teaspoonful of soda, bwo of cream tartar. Turnips and beets at this season hould be covered with cold water >efore peeling or cutting, and stand Vir ~or an hour before boiling. Columbia vid R. & W. 0. COLUMBI BEG to announce to their numerous friez SPR106ING C K GENTS' FURNI STYLISH HAT Is as full as in former seasons, and is now op OUR CUSTOM : Is replete with a well selected stock of GASS] Give us a call and be convinced that you at the COLUMBIA CLOT-HIl Goods sent C. 0. D., with the privilege o Apr. 8, 14 -tf. JOHN C IMPORTER AN ENGLISH1 AND AMERICAN B IRON. STEEL. NAILS, CASTINGS, MILL VACHINES, CIICULAR SAWS, MIL1 BUILDING and TRIMMING MATE BELTING, ALL KI HOUSEKEEPING AND F1 AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS, LIME. FRENCH and AMERICAN WINDOW SHOT BELTS, FLASKS, P Wholesale - At the Sign of the G COLUMBI Feb. 25, s-tf. KEEP COOL, KEEP COOL. New Fans, New Muslins, New Rufflings, New Silk Ties, New Belts, New Prints, New Gloves, New Ribbons, Dress Goods, AT EXTRA BARGAINS The Prices so Low for them that all, Great and Small, can Purchase. C. F. JACKSON, THE L.EADER OF L.OW PRICES, COLUMBIA, S. C. July 15, 2S-tf. GRET BARGAN CLOTING, iAT~ AND ENTS' ~URNISHING hOODS. KINARDB & WILEY, COLUMBIA, S. C., Have in store one of the, largest and most complete assortments of CLOTHING and FURNISHING GOODS to be found in the State, and still contin,ue to sell their goods at the very lowest prices. Come and see our stock,~and judge for yourself, if we do not sell cheaper than the cheapest for cash. May 13, 19-tf. M. GOLDSMITH. P. KIND. PUNX 1151 WOES, COLUMBIA, S. C. GOLDSMITli & KIND, Founds and Machinidts Have always on band Stationary Steam Engines and Boilers for Saw Mills, Etc., SAW AND GRIST MILLS, Cotton Presses, Gearing, R Shafting, Pullies, Etc. CASTNGS of every kind in Iron or Brass. h We guarantee to furnish Engines and ti oler of as good qait and power, and y We manufacture, also, the GADDY TI~ of ommend for power, simplicity of construc- ti yn warrat ouarwork, and assure prompt Dess and dispatchG Sin fin or Ders Jan. 14, 2-tf. Columbia, S. C. i Seegers' vs, Cincinnati The Cincinnati Gazette makes the aston- su ishing announcement that Cincinnati beer ecT is no longer pure, but adulterated wvith mo- ar lasses, sugar of starch, fusel oil and the in1 oisonous colehicuw. The Commissioner ca f Agriculture, in his report for 186i5, says te that Prof. Mapes, of New York, analyzed bhe beer from a dozen different breweries, and found all of it adulterated. Cocculus dri Tudicus an.1 nux vomuica entered largely in >o its composition.*C J. C. SEEGERS guarantees his beer to be pre and reliable, Hie does not, adulterate ye t.a but brewsr..om the best barley malt and Bo THE IDEAL FooT.-A writei rho professes to be au fauit upor be subject of buman beauty de. lairs t hat a pair of pretty ffee a om rns famie are thc arest thin, in the worli to meet, s ruive ,wing to iAl-formed hoes and un.skihiful chiropodists be tnalc foot Iack, it; some par. icular. that perfecL harmony oJ roportiou which is essential tc eauty. The size of the foot doei ot enter into the question. I oes not matter whetherit, belarg( r small, but it riust be in jusl roportion with the other part, f the body. A large womar hould have a large foot and a 1rge hand, otherwise she is n-1 -ell made. In fine the ideal fool omprises a high instep; a round lump form ; toes slightly separa ad-the first being larger anc ounder than the others; toe-nailf right, polished, and of a rosy int; and an ivory skin with thE eins showing through. NARRow .ESCAPE.-Mrs. - Janc lartin, of.Donaldsviile, w bile com. fing down stairs at her home, tst week stepped upon a snake rhich coiled around her ankle and Lruck at her. She ran out in the ard and shook it off, when it was illed by a bystander. A narrow scape.-Abbeville Medium. Sarah Briggs (reading the local) -"Sakes alive! I would no more ame a child Alias than nothin' in ie world. They're allurs cuttin p some caper. Here's Alias 'hompson, Alias Williams, Alias ie Night Hawk, all been tuck up ir stealin." Clothing. TIlE SCARCITY as a depressing effect on all classes, but for. nately it is only temporary, and the want OF MONEY ill not continue long. In the meantime, e large stock of CLOTHING on hand INDU1CES US > offer special inducements. Immediate ap ication will convince any one that 0 IJOTHE SIIOE & HT mself, is the easiest thing imaginable. No inse mn NEWBERRY Ln do as well for you. Come and examine r stock, which can be done FOR NOTIITNG. IJINT & COPPIt UTndertaking. C. M. HARRIS, abinet Maker & Undertaker. Elas on hand and will make to order, Bed ads, Bureaus, Wardrobes, Safes, Sofas, ttees, Lounges, &c. jabinet Work of all kinds made and re ired on liberail terms. -los on hand a full supply of Metalic, Ma zany and Roscwoodl Burial Cases. ~offins m::de to order at short notice, and irse supplied. )et 9 40 tf. MARTIN HARRIS. sk08 MBtlI||c Buial Ca8s8, l'HE SUBSCRIBER has constantly or id a fullassortment of the above~ approved es, of different patterns, besides coffins bis own make, all of which he is prepared urnish at very reasonable rates, with mrptness and despatch. 'ersons desirous of having cases sent by road will have them sent free of charge. L. Hearse is always on hand and will, be nished at the rate of $10 per day. Lhanakful for past patronage, the sub iber respectfully asks for a continuation he same, and assures the public that elfort on his part will be sparc" to render utmost satisfaction. R. C. CRA2'MAN sewberry S. C., July 31. .7P1scellaneous. Se per cent, guaranteed with 3 zM WATER WHEETL The best in the Market, and Z soda esa rice than any oth'er ' Send foraamp tand be con. IND AND LABOR OPPiE, 'he undersigned, having established a id ar.d Labor Office in the town of New ry, S. 0., will buy and sell lands, or ne late sales for lands. Also provide la ers to work for wages; o rto work for t of the crop, or to rent lands. [e will also procure homes for inmmi 01.s, and will co-operate with the regular blished immigration agencies for the 1 purpose. laj. R. B. Holman is employed to assist he management of the office, and Rev. WV. Kuhns and C. G. Jaeger, Esq., have sented to attend to the interpretation correspon dence. H. H. BLEA SE. pr. 15, 15--tf. cursion Season of 1874 via Atlantic Coast and Midland Line,ss WILMINGTON, COL. & AUG. R. R., Co.UMnAa, S. C., May 29, 1874. .0UND TRIP TICKETS to all prominent inia Springs and Western North Caro Excursion Points, good until Novem-: I 1W7i will hi~ nn c,,.h~ ~.t ~ flnmv, r'ertisements. SWAFFIELD, IA, S. Co., id; and patrons' that their SHING GOODS, rS, Etc., Etc., mn for inspection. DEPARTMENT [MERES and VESTINGS. can save money by supplying your wants (G AND HAT HOUSE. f examining before paying for same. J. DIAL, ) DEALER IN IRDWARE AND CUTLERY, STONES. BOLTING CLOTHS, SMUT IRONS, UGAR PANS, CARRIAGE, RIALS. RUBBE1R and LEATHER [SDS OF TOOLS, URNISHING HARDWARE, CEMENT, PLASTER. PAINTS, OILS, GLASS, GUNS, RIFLES, PISTOLS, OWDER, SHOT, &c., &c. a,nd Retail, OLDEN PADLOCK, [A, S. C. Stationery -and Binding. NEW STATIONERY IOUSHE E. R. STOKES HAS just opened, in the new and hand some building immediately opposite the P.Unix office, on Main street, a complete stock of STATIONERY, Comprising Letter, Cap and Note Paper, of all sizes, qualities and of every description; Flat Papers of Cap, Demy, Double-Cap, Me dium, Royal, Super-Royal, and Imperial sizes, which will be sold in any quantity, or manufactured into Blank Books of any size, and ruled to any pattern, and bound in any style, at short notice. ENVELOPES [n endless variety-all sizes, colors and quali ties. BLANK BOOKS Of every variety, Memorandum and Pass Books, Pocket Books, Invoice and Letter Books, Receipt Books, Note Books. ARCHITECTS and DRAUGHTSMEN will Snd a complete stock of materials for their use. Drawing Paper, in sheets and rolls, Bristol Boards, Postal Paper and Boards, Oil Paper, Pencils, Water Colors, in cakes and boxes, Brushes, Crayons, Drawing Pens. SCHOOL STATIONERY Of every description; a gieat variety of con enient and useful articles for both Teachers Ind Pupils. ALSO, Photograh Albums, Writing Desks, Port rolios, Cabas, with boxes, and a countless rariety of FANCY ARTICLES. Also, s most elegant stock of Gold Pens mnd Pencil Cases, superbly-mounted Rubber Goods. -INKS. Black Blue, Violet and Carmine, Indelible md ~C5'ping; .Mucilage; Chess and Back tammon Men'and Boards: Visiting and Wed ling Cards, and everything usually kept in a First Class Stationery House, Whlich the subscriber intetids tbis shall be. He will still conduct his BINDERY and BLANK BOOK MANUFACTORY and PA ?ERRULIN~G ESTABLISHMENT, which is been in successful operation for over ;birty years in this State, and to which he vill continue to devote his own personal at ention. His stock will be kept up full and ~omplete, and his prices will he found always easonable, and he hopes to have a share of >atronage. E. R. STOKES, Main Street, Nov. 15, 46-tf Opposite Phoenix Offie Doors, Sask and Blinds. GEO. S. HACKER'S )oor, Sash and Blind Factory, KING, OPPOSITE CANNON STREET, CHARLESTON, S.C. The only hous~e of -the kind in this City wnedI and managed by a Carolinian. .Large Stock always on hand, and sold at 20 per cent- less than Northern prices. Address, GEO. S. HACKER, P. 0. BIox 170. Charleston, S. C. TIHE CHRISTIAN Il@EXs ATLANTA, GEORGIA. ORSAN OF THlE BAPTIST DENOMINATION, EV. D. SHAVER, D.D., : .: EDITOR. ASOCIATE EDITORS: E. D. E. BUTLER. DR. J.5S. LAWTON. Ir CORRESPONDING EDITORS. Ev. S. HENDE RSON, D.D., - A LPINE, ALA. Ev.E B. TE AGUE, D.D., - - SEL3XA, ALA. EV. T. G. JONES, D.D, - NAsHVILLE, TENN. o-- Pi Steadfastly devoted to the Tenets and 'et interests of the Baptist Denomination, tis paper, whichfor near.ly half a century, is been the oanand favorite of the Bap sts of Geogi,and for the past seven ars, bearing the same intimate relation to te brotlho'd of Alabama and portions C. ' Tennessee, sonth Carolina, Florida and St ssissippi-will. in the future, merit, by tri .e excellency oftita.character, their highest le, preciation. The reader will find tM, be- er des the large quantity of Moral and Reli- r ous Truth with which it is freighted week-. a chaste selection of miscellaneous read- a g, and a complete summary of reliable RIu telligence-both domestic and foreign- to: ill render them independent of other pa- to rs. Correctly printed Market Reports.of an e principal cities will make the paper im luable to all classes of our people.. A san TI: tvertisig mediuim, possessing, as it does, to constituency of over 250.000 intelligent, 1l, bstantial Christian people-it is unequal- s I by any other publication in the South. wl [E INDEX clubs wvithi all the leading papers co d per-iodicals in the United States. The c terests of fiends remitting us will be to relully protected.- th rice in advance, $2 50 a year; to Minis ye ~s, $2 00. thi ,TS. P. HARRISON & C0., Proprietors. 'owoalcomnctosmsbe a ~owo l omnctosms essd ad imSedfrseie ois cru ars,ti ~- Sedfpseiencpc,cru ars i p oncinwtTEIDXw av connetion ieth Tnd Inis co have ifl u-baps the largest and niost complete ok and Job PrintingoIllOc in the South eVedicines. TilE. ' .\V I'l l [BAT CAN BE given to prns stiffering from DyspepWi;, Liver Cwpla:w, Consipation, Colic, Sick Hcni.:che, Chils and Fever, Nervous Debili ty, or of ::y disorder of the stoinach, liver or kid nvy-, is to tone, cleanse and regulate them by the use of DR. TUTF'S VEGETABLE LIVER PILLS. They net very mildly, yet thoroughly restore the fiutional ac:ifn (if the digestive organs and the intestines. nnd renovate the whole system. They prdnee neither nausen, grip ing or we:kness, and may be taken at any time without change of diet or occupation. Price 25 cents a box. Sold by all druggists. Dr. Tutt's Hair Dye et Possesses qualitie. that no other dye does. th Its effect is instantaneous, and so natural ra that it cannot be detected by the closest ob- ta server. Being harmless and easily applied, it is in general use among the fashionable P hair-dressers in every large city in the United th States. T Price S1 a box. Sold everywhere. all T1 U al SCROFULA. EiUPIiVt. 018iEASES OF ha THE SKIN. ST. ANTHONY'S FIRE, ERY- se. SIPELAS, BLOTCHES, TUMORS. BOILS, EG TETTER, AND SALT RHEUM, SCALD e, HEAD, RINGWOR51, R.IEUMATIS31, a PAIN AND ENLARGEMENT OF THE rej BONES. FEMALE WEAKNESS, STERILI- th TY, LEUCORRHGA OR WHIPES, WO1B DISEASES. DROPSY, W H ITE S- WELL- Di INGS. SYPHILIS, KIDNEY AND LIVER COMPLAINT, MERCURIAL TAINT, AND E1 PILES, all proceed from impure blood. ph DR. TUTT'S SARSAPARILLA - tiv is the most poweriul Blood Purifier known Su to medical science. It enters into the circula tion and eradicates every morbitic agent; reno vates the system; produces a beautiful com plexion and causes the body to gain flesh and increase in weight. KEEP THE BLOOD HEALTHY and all w"ll be well. To do so, nothing has ever been offered that can compare with this valuable vegetable extract. Price $1.00 a a bottle. Sold by all Druggists. Office 48 Corilandt Street, N. T. Apr. 1. 8-1y. SIMMONS' HEPATIC COMPOUND OR LIVER CURE Is pronounced by Dr. C. A. Simmons, who was the tormner proprietor of Simmons' Liver Regulator, as being far superior to any Liver Medicine now offered the public. It bas a large circulation and is still gaining ground. Although this is a new prepara tion we unhesitatingly say we can produce :,s good certiileates from as good men as our land can furnish. This Medicine is now for sale at Manufac turers rates by DR. W. F. PRATT, . Sole Agent for this place. Ma E. L. KING & SONS, Nea MANUFACTURERS AND PROPRIETORS, COLUMBIA, S.0 The Feb. 25, 8--1y.La SPECIFIC MEDICINES. ,o, DR. SRHEENS Fit Ct/R E! an The Great Remedy for Epilepsy, Mac CURES Fits, Spasms, Convulsions and Nervous Wakefulness, acts promptly, often arresting .F the Fits from the first day's use, even where - they hav e exis,ted for years. COMPOIMD EX. 00MYDALIS! The Great Vegetable Alterative, CURtES Srofula, Secondary Syphalis, Eruptions on the Skin, and all diseases arising from imn- Son pure Blood. .. men MED iiATED HONEY! Plu: A Sovereign lBalm for Coughs, Colds, Bron- Exe hitis, Asthma,. and all diseases of the air- Colt passages and Lungs. By its timely use and many sup)posedl cases of Consuniption are promptly relieved and the Lungs restored to health. R NEL/R ALSIA SPEC IF/C / & prompt, positive and1 permanent relief or the excruciating pains of Neuralgia, J Rhematism and Sciatica. For sale by Dr. S. F. FANT, Newberry, S. C. Prepared only by (IRS, GREEN, LUNDLEY & BENTLEY, Dec. 17, 50i-ly. CH A RT.TTE, N. C. GERMAN 0O0llNI CORDIL nvaluable in Teething, and Summer Com plaints of Children. Cures DYSENTERY, and COLIC, am app, nd other Diseases, incident to thre period TI >f Dentition- faith~ Unlike the "Soothing Syrups," now so Li ridely uqed, this CORDIA L contains mon NO ANODYNE, r other ijurious Drug. It is composed of hie very best materials, and should be aund in erery Nursery. The best physi ians recommend it. MANUFACTURED BY and Dr. H. BA ER, * CHARLESTON, S. C DR. H. BAER, Qu"" WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DRUGGIST, NO. 131 MEETING STREET, 2 CHARLESTON, S. C. M May 3, 18-tf- hl "HE TRUE SOUTHRON. u THE PAPER FOR THE TIMES. ry idependent and Fearless-Devoted to the M Interests of the Good and True People Dc oftU Countr-y, and especiall of thE. - tblished without the aid of any Official Patronage whatever, and appeals alone to the FRIENDS OF HONEST Y AND GOOD GovERNMENT for support in its fight against villainy.( We call upon the WHITE MEN OF SOUH The1 1tROLuA-thlose who desire to redeem our CLAS ate fromt the abomination of thieving in aders, domestic scoundrels and mongrel his mnt ches, who have acquired place and pow- gener: through the instrumentality of negro su- gug g eacy, combined with corruption and 'ibery-to come forward and sustain us by tO $3 ~orial and liberal support, and show to pledge dical corrupt ionists and Scall awag tral- m.iar s, that they are determined, henceforth, sustain a fearless exponent of their views puai d principles. rpect. Ve say. candidly, we need your support. July t party in power have done their utmost crush us by endeavoring to deprive us of ~itimate business, and all we ask is the Ri bscription of every tu Carolinian tich will place us beyond the reach of ntingen cies. Ve are no adventurers, but Carolinians, the manor born-have been engaged i l)publicationi of this paper over, eijiht B ars--and ask your patronage, believing t it will be given without hesitation. UBSCIPTION4 PRICE, $3 A YEAR, IN WAN E, with reductions to clubs. ~o Business Men and others, desiring to crtise, we beg to say that, our circula- The n is much larger than that of any other per in this County, w ith large and mncreas.. the bt lists in all the Middle and Eastern Coun- to the s of the State.-peda end one cent stamp for specimen copy. prd -l1T 1TE. nitr a S . JDr. J. Walker's California [negar Bitters are a purely Veg ible preparation, made chiefly from e native herbs found on the lower ages of the Sierra Nevada moun ins of California, the medicinal operties of which are extracted erefrom without the use of Alcohol. ie question is almost daily asked, What is the cause of the unpar eled success of VINEGAR BIT Rs ?" Our answer is, that they nove the cause of disease, and 3 patient recovers his health. They the great blood purifier and a -giving principle, a perfect Reno tor and Invigorator of the system. xer before in the history of the world s a medicine been compounded pos ;sing the remarkable qualities of VxN AR Brr-Eas in healing the sick of arv disease man is heir to. They are gentle Purgative as well as a Tonic, ieving Congestion or Inflammation of , Liver and Visceral Organs, in Bilious seases. The properties of DR. WALX s VIXEGARB ITTERS are Aperient, Dia oretic, Carminative, Nutritious, Laxa e, Diuretic, Sedative, Counter-Irritant, dorific. Alteratro. and Anti-Bilious. R. H. JIcDON1ALD & CO., 'ngglets & Gen. Ag, San Francisco. Califor. , & cor. of Wasdngton and Charlton Sta.,N.Y. Bold by al Drangglst "d Dealers. Apr. 29, 1874-17-ly. JAS. LEFFEL'S IMPROVED DOUBLE irbine Water Wheel. IOLE & HUNT, Baltimore, ufacturers for the South and Southwest. ry 7000 now in use, working under heads varying from 2 to 240 feet ! 24 sizes, from 5? to 96 inches. most powerful Wheel in the Market, id most economical in use of Water g ILLUsTRATED Pamphlet sent post free. MIANUFACTURERIS, ALSO, OF table and Stationary Steam Engines and ers, Babcock & Wilcox Patent'Tubulous er, Ebaugh's Crusher for Minerals. Saw Grist M" lls. Fiouring Minl Machinery, hinery for White Lead Works and Oil Hills, Shafting Pulleys and Hangers. SEN~D FOR CIRCULABS. b. 25, 8--6m.- - LENN SPRINGIS, SPAIRT ANBU RG COUNTY, S. C., made the most attracetive resort in tihe h. Extensive alterationa and improve ts have been mI ide. Every amusement is to be found at the best Waterinlg es in the country will be provided. usion Tickets at reduced rates from irbia and Charleston to the Springs return are ou sale at ticket offices. aes from $I5 to $l8 per week ; $40 to per month arranged according to ac modations desired. GOR MAN & CALNAN, (Of Columbia Hotel,) me 24;/25-tf. Proprietors. LQOK OUT FOR YOUR MEALS AT THE Aiston Hotel, 3reakfast Going Up and Dinner Going Down.ili he Newberry Hotel. C. C. CHASE, Proprietor. would respectfully inform my friends the traveling public generally, that I 'enovating the Hotel preparatory to the oaching seasons. ie house is supplied .with competent, ful, polite arid attentive servants. beral red uction made to. weekly and hly b,oarders. Apr. 22, 16-tf. 1Widows' anld Ofphans' Friendly Society, NEWA RKI, N. J. CASH CAPITAL, $25,000.00. y healthy man, between the ages of 18 i years, may become a member of this ity, MEMBERs CoNTIBirrIONs. Allowances weekly Semi- durmng terly. Annually. Annua3ly. sickness. 1 50 $ 275 $ 525 $ 400 3 00 5 50 10 50 8 00 6 00 11l00 21 00 16 00 9 00 16 50 31 50 24 00 [5 00 27 50 52 50 40 00 l800 33 00 63 00 48 00 m. JOHN WHITEHEAD, President. ress. BENJ. G. HIERIOT, i Special A gent, 1 ount Pleasant, near Charleston, S. C. j iedmont& Arlington Life Insurance Co., Of RfLCH MOND, VA. s January 1st, 1873, - - - $1,766,945 00 ends to P'olicy HIolders, 1872, 80,900 00 r e. being amount necessa- " o re-insure all Itisks, - - - 1,498.156 09 BENJ. G. HIERIOT, - Special Agent, ount Pleasant, near Charleston, s. C. .10, 4 -f & REDUCD TO $3,0O PER DAY. LUMBIA HOTEL, OLUMBIA, S. C. Proprietor of this well known FIRST 3 HOTEL would respectfully inform ny friends and the traveling public i ly, tilat lhe has this day RE"TUCED L ATES OF BOARD from $4 per day L PER DAY, and at the same time ~ s himself to spare no pains in the ement of the house to sustain its re- - ) as a first class Hotel in every re WM. GORMAN, C ~30, 30-tf. Proprietor. igular and Transient , )A RDING,A Y MRS. BREAZEALEs L 4PMIN STREET, COLUMBIA, S. C. location is convenient, being near siness portion of the city-adjacent entral Hotel. Transient B~oard $2 at r. Mar. 11, 10--tf. tI RaUlRal.~. ATLANTIC COAST FE1IGHT LTNE,, Comprising Charlotte, Columbia and Augustai-Wilmington Columii; & Augusta, Wilmington & WeldoiiSeaboafd & Roanoke, and Connecting ~dil way and Steamn ship Lines, at Wilmington and Portsmout. Tranpn;.: -elAhts to and fron SteaInship Wharves at Wibnington and Pprs mouth. Virgini:. without drayagevtransfers, or exposure to weatlier. afidint1irohA hea to and -m ::! ;.oints South. Being pestssed 0 ainile cquipmetnt for all the.nr&esites of traflie. tihe .i:magement invites :ttention to the Transport.ation iaclitics of this Line, which equal all others in prompt movement, careful hauldlin._, nnbrokentransitand._o10 insur:nce. In"borun:ttion of the forwarding of freight is regularly transmittidto'Shippers aid Com. signee.s. and all claims for loss, dainige and overcharge promptly -investigat0d by Agents of the Line, named herein. :0: SCHEDULE OF CONNECTIONS .At Portsmouth, Va.. * FOR BALTIMORE BAY LINE STEAMERS, - - - . . Daly; 7 p.-. FOR PHILADELPHIA. ANNAMESSIC LINE STEAMERS, - Mondays, Wednesdays ai7ridays; 4 p.m. CLYDE STEAMERS, - - Tuesdays anl Saturdays, at 4.p.-a. FOR,NEW YORK. - DAILY (except Fridays,) at 7 p. M. - - FOR BOSTON. " .4, MERCHANTS & MINERS' LINE. . . . - . -Tuesysan.rFyA4 . FOR PROVIDENCE. MERCHANTS & MINERS' LINE, - - Wednesdays and Satur y "p.M. At Wilmington, N C. FOR BALTIMORE. BALTIMORE & SOUTHERN TRANSPORTATION COMPANY'S M STRA-2M% andl Saltf 4 FOR PHILADELPHIA. PHILADELPHIA & SOUTHERN STEAMSHIP COMPANY'S ' FOR NEW YORUK. CLYDE & CO.'S NEW YORK AND WILMINGTON-LINE -Every Wet=%sda Connecting at each place with rail lines for all New4ngland 40WA_rto Moosst-ar rent rates are given. and guaranteed. The following named Agents North will attend, in all resbONA,t * 7jai 2* 6b e line: -... BALTIMORE. . W. IT. FITZGER.ALD. No. 9, German Street. A. W. RILGOUE, 44 - E. FITZGERALD, 50 South Street. NEW YORK. J C. E. BRAINERD, 897 Broadway. G. H.KEITH, -, "GREAT ATLANTIC COAST LNE3 FAST FREICHT SC"DUV Especially arranged for the movement of Cotton andMerebancliseon GOING NORTH. Leave *AUGUSTA, - - . 7.40 a. m. Leave.*PORTSMOUTH Leave tCOLUMBIA -. 6.00 s. m. ArriveatWI LM Arrive at WILMINGTON - 7-15 p. U. Leave WILRI? . . , Leave WILMINGTON 8.00 p. m. Arrive at tCO Arrive at "PORTSMOUTH 4.00 p.. In. Arrive at A *Connects closely with inward bound *Congeting, 41 Through Freight Trains on Georgia Eail- Baltimore, -hft opEK" road. :Bosto steamsht tConnecting with inward Freight Tralis tonne'ting wiuwar from GreenviUe. and. Columbia Railroad, of Greenville and altda and Charlotte Division of Charlotte, Colum- Cbirlotte Div& Xt bia and Augusta Railroad. and gustRail tConnectng closely with outward-bound :t06uneCtKW*h Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York and of Boston Steamships. tralr AVERAGE THROUGH T Augusta to Baltimore, 4 Days; Augusta to Philadelpha New York, 5 Days; Augusta to Boston; 7fa ; n- For all information, Blank Bills'of LadingMTrouhRat t -i , 2umi following Southern Agents of the Line: H. M. COTrINGHAM Western Agent, Atlanta,.Ga.; JOJNENN3 f Augusta; H. P. CI A RKC, orwarding Agent, Portsmouth, Va. F.. W. .0LAR K Assistant General Freight Agent, g Wilinigton, N. C.Wilmingtono& Feb. 27,7-If. and Greenville & Columbia Rafroad. WILMINGTON, GO Daily, Sundays excepted,- connecting with GENERAL P Night Trains on South Carolina 'Railroad, up and d also with Trais gemg North and rTe followi g 1e - South on Charlotte, Columbia and Augusta rtdo n fe Railroad, and Wilmington, Columbia and Au- s GOING NOR. ~ 4 gusa Railroad. -.--.No. 2 LeveCoumia UP. .Leave Columbia ........6.0 as a R'6p Leave Columbia.......'............. 7.15 a mn Leave FIorence...g. "Aiston....................9.05 a in Arrive at-Wilmin -.T 4 Newberry.......... ......10.40 a mn No ckTrefidifa'k Ech " Cokesbury............2.00 pm mond,to,all pitso$ " Belton.. . .................. 3.0pm at 6.4aidi. - Arrive Greenville.......-.... . 6.80 p m N.4Tanm ee Leave Greenville.. . ...:....80 -a inByLn,adas.4mlao4mI,a B3elton................... 90a mn - -hh lg1kIfr~E1 " Cokesbury.........:.....1115 a m - - -, G "Abbeville............... 8.15 a mn No. ITrain. 5 "Newberry.............2.80p mn Leave Wilmington......-8fl0. u . .- 6.10~ ".Alston.............. . 4.20 pim Leave Florence.......O4.0utp s S7p. p Arrive Columbia.............6.00 p mn Arrive at Columbia -. 9.5 p.d ,4.0O.. ANDERSOm BatJ NCH AND BI.UE RIDGE D IOY. Aono~ m~ ~ 6 Leave Walhalla at.. ........ 5.45 a i ExresTran1.4lae " Perryville......................... -625 a-m ". 3Pndleton.............. 7.10 a in hiag close connetosiVosbI~a " Anderson.................. 810 at i points South and West ? Arrive at Belton............. ......9.00 a m Throh -~k n1~p7ee Connectin:t with down train from Greenville. all pilnzpi-onts. .' UP.Pnmn- - 0 a Leave Belton at 8.50 p m - - AIES AND 3 S Anderson 4.50 p in " Pendleton 550 p m. .Pr eea " Perry rule....., . 6.85 p in A.~p,Geea Arrive at Walhalla.... - 7.15 p :m . -T1IJ9& Accommodation Trains run on Abbeville Branch, Mondays, Wednesdays and ''ridays-- Th~e -follow Iissee On Anderson Branch between Belton and Au- rated on andsfcer 3 derson, on Tuesdays, 'rhursdays and Saturdays. - THOS. DOD~AMEA, .Gen'LSupt.' JABEz NouTom, General Ticket Agent. - Sep. 11,-87.-tf& South Cairolinai Railroad Company, spartanburg.... u.0a n 2.4.z. CHARLESrON, S. C., October 18, 1873. Ba ie .- 1 .32 118K i &~3 ON and after SUNDAY, October 19 the Pas-- -Cle. ...... 11.40 )i.6- 2. 10- i sen~ Trains on the South Carolina hRall RoadJOWIO.4.... NR CoLUMBIA. Fish Dam-.......... 2.12 .-216 liii Leave Charleston at .........,.......... 9.0 a Lyls.od...... .1 .254814' Arrive at Columbia at...............--..... 5.00 pm strothers........ 1 . FoR AUGUsTA. Alt:...- - *c~4f~ ..~ Leave Charleston.................----, -o:m Arrive at Augusta.................. 5.00 p m NOR CHARI.ESTON. ' -- THE ORPHANS'FA R j eave Columbia 3........ .....-... 8.40 am ~ Arrive at Charleston at...............--. 4.20 p m A EAPEEFOE&E T E19nai Ariv t hreston:::::::::::::::;.4ip i. PUBLISHED EVREF.R&$$ OLUMBIA NIGUT ESPRESS, (Sundays excepted'.) aft|EN.5- T ,.. eave Charleston at...................7-10 pm I . CAEOLINA OR HAgg0B. ArriVe at Columbia at............. m6.0a mn Oneyear, inadvjuc .: - -d [ave Columbia at.................l.15 p m Six mnonths, in advance,y .;ei -..~A Arrive at Charleston at...........--.45- m To all. MinM.trs, One DollamrM~ UGUSTA NIGHT EXPRESS, (Sundays exeped) iRATSOF ADvn G' eave Charleston...................... ---0pm'All the @rofits df-dia"~.ti Arrive at Aiigusta..................50am supporting destitute eave Augusta................. 6.0 Pin every one who reads 1Msx Arrive at Charleston.................5.40 a m Address, E. C.OVE SUMMEEVILLE TRAIN. Su~9 CarolinaOrhnim. eave Summterville.at..........-....726am Ja.21, 3-ti Arrive at Charle"ton...............-- 8 40 a m -'! eave Charleston..............--... 3.10 p m Arrive at Sumnmerville............:40p m; CANDEN TRAIN. - - eave Camden................---.'6.50 ain-m Arrive at Columbia........... --- -.50 .n aave Co:umbia......--. ..--..1 50 pm ,, rrive at Camden..............---3:35pma Day and Night Trains make elme connection tt Augusta, with Georgia Railroad. Day Trains, only, make Cleme conection with Ifacon and Augusta Railroad. This is also the unickest and most direct route, and-us comn ,rtable and cheap as any other route,-to Mont ~omery, Selma, Mobile, New Orleans and l ther points Southwest, and to Lo~s le, Cin minnati, Chicago. St. Louis,.and all other points Fest and cierthw#est. -- Columbia Night Train connects elosey with r points Korth -AKE --lE a - Truhtickets on sale toslipointa North and Camden Train connects at-Kingvllledaily(eN h err ~n yu ,. ~ I ept Sundays) with Day Passenger Tram,~ and .. ouinoftaPoo~4 f uns through to Columbia on Mondays, Wednes- .Iron, i8 so8m0s4 zi~~ lays and Saturdays. .icket Agedt. the S. B. 'lvKENS. General Ticket Agent-e. easily - wuith& $k 0 :dbo4. - lanta and ichmond Air Line food. It increaa# a Railway. of .2ature's Oiea Ralwy.Agent, I,on i*,le' - The followin Passenge Schedule will be cures "atflwutsande Us" s$mapl ested on an afte Sunday, July 26th, 1874- by Toning up,Invigo r" and un by Atlanta Time. . - rPilzngJ th $85 GOING KORTg-ExPaTEANL'. rigcged and vitaligeg lod)e. cave Atlanta.. -......--.- p m 1Na6 t pa9te-$ cave Seneca City..........----------1.51 pm eP irIIng*C9 ave Greenville.......... ... 12-- r-ar--'-a --- -U. cave Spartanbuirg......~....------ 4-06am searching - ou. - rrie at Charlotte.....--.----- 8.06 a mn $#8 and l45~ GOING soUT H-E XPREESS TRAIN8 gt1 -f $ -: i ave Charlotte... ....--.--------.--.- -.. 6.12 a m are Spartanrg..........-.------- a 6 in SNC6 ave Greenville..----------------- .. m e- UC eS care Seneca City.............~...2.48 p m Curng ypes$N~ rv at Atlanta-.........----- 9.1 P plaint D)ro"oy, B. Y. SAGE, Eng. & Sup't. o,Bi,ero Af el THE SHORT LINE SCHEDULE. Chills and Fevers, 'Eifors barlotte, Columbia & Augusta R. R. Loss of Constitutional Vfgor, GENRA TIKR DPARMET, Diseases of the Kfineys and CGLE IA,S C, July 9,18. } Bladlder, Female 'codiggi The follo.-ing P'assenger Sch'edule wili be ope- an all diseases ted on and af ter Sunday, 19th instant: a~sc~~t~kf4~ GOING NORTH. * opne ydl2tro o~ No. 2 Train. No.4 Tra(n.steofte te. ~ae $Anuguail.7...'' .5A 3!. 1P. M'fO8C Nit sef ve Columbeialac.'813.0A. M. 1 P. M. fnr Aog~ -an foim"1it ive Columbia.......'12.3 A . 917 P. 3.e- eg:n Aete r ntf1 v innbar.. 1.3. A.4 31. 917' . 3. lo9e by eo6 'espen}iii8gre ave Chelur....... 124 2 .M. SE tCgl veChanbrlott.2.. .t49P.. - tife, -? r,eaiwpet o.2arei Chatesrcose Ponecto. -i ih sing strednt, vso, aJ'n ud,ito Carlloitte.North arrv.n at NifewlO ul prt Yohrkyte 05A M o. 2 Train makes close connectu vaRc , al polingtsort anivion, tor al T uildnsuan Irs 6 s riving mak e lose at on15cP s. ig gIggtgo 2~kol~se~,zVZs7.wt?eZ.ee,.c1ie,..ragehi *n. via Wilmington and Rihmond. to all ints North, arriving at New York at 515P.M. by i~7ae use of era.~ r~siied~f GOING SOUTH. Weak, sicIc.~~j,