University of South Carolina Libraries
24. That cotton planted in nar row rows two and a half feet wide and fertilized on thin land will pro duce more fruit than in wider rows of seasonable year. 25. That the difference be tween a rich and poor soil is proba bly owing to the amount of avail able nitrogen and phosphoric acid, h-l.l in soluble con,ditions with the himus or blztck matter resulting from the decay of plants, in which there is always a sufficiency of the other mineral elements. 26. That subsoiling land for corn will pay for the extra labor even of a seasonable yea*r, much better than of a dry year. 27. That deep ploughing of corn during some seasons, at least on clay land, seems to answer as well, if not better, than shallow culture. 28. That five by three feet is the best distance to plant corn on medium land, of a seasonable year. 29. That pulling fodder does not seriously injure the corn after it passes the milk stage. 30. That superphosphate is the best fertilizer for Ie g u m i n o u s plants, not because it is a prefer red food,but because available phos phoric acid is deficient in our soils. 31. That large crops of turnips can be made on our thin lands by the application of superphosphate of lime, and inferentially sheep husbandry might be made profit able by feeding on turnips and fer tilizing the soil, as well as for the wool and mutton, and the conse quent reduction of the amount of cotton by division of labor. DoN'T PUT YoUa EGGs ALL IN OnE BAsKET.-Figures do not lie, it is said. Well, perhaps they don't; but they sometimes tell the truth in such a way that it is more deceptive than a downright lie.. Figures are made to say that cotton planting is the most profitable branch of agri culture. This is true no doubt; but, then. these same figures are made to show that cotton planting is a losing business, and all planters, or at the best, most of them, are becoming bankrupt. There is a .good deal truth in this too, we fear; and while our readers are at liberty to recon cile these statements as best they can, we will just say that our expe rience and obsei vation has con vinced us that the most prosperous agriculturists in the Uuion are to be found among the "smalli far mers" of our Upper and Middle Country-men who put their own hands to the plough, plant largely the provision crops, especially small grain, grow clover, and the grasses, raise a few sheep, and give some at tention to stock generally. Their eggs are not all in one basket, and whatever may happen in the cotton market, they are sure of some~thaing to fall back on, and their families, and their stock, are ensured against want. If cotton does well andl brings a good price, they see the color of the money, (or a part it,) which it brings. We have never discour aged cotton planting in the South. We reiterate what we have often said before; but we have felt it a duty to protest against the ruinous "all cotton" system, and we expect to continue to do so. [Rural CarolinianI, A pr. No. AN INTERE5TING AND I.\PORTANT DISCoV ERY.--3r. Geo. W. Camipbell, in a paper pre.pared for the AmeGrican Pomological Society, has made public a discovery of'great interest and im portance to grape gr5wers and partie. ularly to those engaged in producinag ew varieties from the seeds. It is a method by which the future character af the fruit of a grape-seedling can be eterminaed in the first year of its ~rowth - years before it can be broughlt into bearing. The secret is this: in the TAsTE OR FLAVOR of the yreen te'ndrrls of the vinie -may be rEoundl a tr ue inde.c of the character if its fruit. Although this is something~ that eaunot be exactly defined, or ae eurately described it my be acquired. 3r. Campbell says, by any one with Snice, discriminating taste. Go into a green house where foreign graus re growing. and. taste the tendrils of :e Muscat flavored varie.ties, and of the Black Hanaburgh and Chassls,1 ad von will soon learn to distinguish the difference, whi ch is as distinct as the flavor of the tendrils of Cencord ad Hartford P'rolifit, with those of Delaware, Allen's Hybrid, an,d Iona. You will find ini each. distinctive dif. ferences sugge--tive of the character of the grapes. ( Rural (C aroli,niana, April Noi. To T.ucE STAINS Our o' WarrTE MIAaE.-Take one ox-g7ali, one wine glass of soap lees, one-half wine glass. ( al of turpentine, mix and make into a a paste with pipe clay. Put on the paste over the stain, and let it remain for several days If the stain is not fully j removed. a second application will gen ally prove sufficient. CURE FOR IIEADACHE.-Castor oil, 1 oz.; tincture of opium, 1 oz. These tintures must be made of pure aleo bol. Rub well two or three times on the bead, and take internally from Sve to twenty drops according to the necessity of the case. Surface draining should be attended :o befre~ the gond frees #aru, gzrb oust APRIL. s fi T % T F 8 - - -- I - 1 2 31 4 5 6 7 1 8 |9 10 11! 12 13 14 115 16 17 181 19 _20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 AGRICULTURAL E X P E U I MENTS. REPORT OF DR. E. M. PENDLETON. - Dr. E. M. Pjndleton, professor of Practical Agriculture in the State College of Agriculture at Athens, read a long and interesting report of the results of his experi ments before the recent State Ag ricultural Convention at Columbus. At the conclusion of his report Dr. Pendleton presents the following summary : To sum up the practical bearings of these experiments, they teach: 1. That there is a great wast of ammonia when Peruvian guano is used in its concentrated form; it should be mixed with superphos pbate, ,.ikaline salts, etc. 2. That no combination of salts, leaving out soluble phosphate acid, -will pay on our worn soils. 3. That taken separately none of the salts sold as fertilizers to make home compounds will pay. Their virtues, if any, must be in chemieal action upon each other, and the substances with which they are composed. 4. That ashes treated with sul phuric acid will greatly improve their fertilizing qualities. * 5. That two hundred pounds of a good ammoniated superphosphate is about the quantity to be used on an acre of cotton. 6. That a soil abounding in veg etable matter will pay a much bet ter per cent. with commercial fer tilizers than one having but little of this substance. 7. That a large amount of fer tilizers (say half a ton per acre) will not pay with low priced cot ton. 8. That with good cultivation , good fertilizers 'will pay, even at the lowest rates of cotton ;but with bad cultivation, they will hardly pay at any price. 9. That while potash is more indispensable to plant life than so-. da. the latter may replace the for mer under certain circun stances. 10. That the hi-phosphate of lime, being less soluble in cold wa ter, is not so efficient as the hi phosphate as a fertilizer. 11. That stable manure, either fresh or rotted, applied with a high graded superphosphate, makes a very efficient fertilizer for cotton. 12. That cotton seed applied with the germ killed, (or green, if put in deep,) in conjunction with a: goodi superp)hosphate, makes a: p)owerful fertilizer. 13. That lime should nlever he used in coznjunction with a super phosphate, and the application of superphosphates to calcareous soils is ,of doubtful utility. 14. Fertilizers applied during the growth of the crop, to keep up -a supply of nutrition, the rootlets will not paiy under ordinary cir cumstances. 15. That ammonia is the most active form of nitrogen, whin. ap plied as a fertilizer, and that organ ic nitrogen in certain albuminoids; is miore effectual than the nitrates. 165. That the value of nitrogen and phosphoric acid to a farmer d -- pends on their forms and combin.a tions, not their commercial value, which is rated according to the law of supp'y and demand. '17. That the application of sul utble manures in a liquid form is het ter anid more efficient than when applied ini the dry state. 18. That lime will pay on soils abounding in organic matter; ona other soils its application is of doubtful utility. 19. That subsoils do not germi nate seeds or grow plants like sur face soils. 20. That early planting of cot ton will not produce as much as that planted later, when the ground b)ecomles warm, and the plant is not retarded, but grows off vigor ously and healthy. 21. That subsoihing cotton lands will pay for the extra labor on our clay soils. 22. That one stalk in the hill will produce more cotton than two or more stalks. 22. That topping cotton is rath er a detriment than an advantage: to the crop. eiscellaneous. THE OLD DRUG HOUSE REVIVED, W1!h an entire New Stock of Fresh and Choice Goods. HARRAL & PELZER, WHOLESALE DRUGGISTS, 17 .Ieeting Street, - - - Charleston, S. C. Sucessors to the Old Established Houses of HAVILAND, HARRAL & CO., Charleston. HAVILAND, RISLEY & CO., Au-uQtn, Gia. Mar. 4, 9-S:n. IIARRAL, RISLEY & KITCTEN, New York. D. F. FLEMING & 00., WHOLESALE DEALERS AND MANUFACTURERS OF BOOTS and SHOS We are now receiving a large and well-elected stock of l"0T'i AND SfIOEZ. coil orising every variety. which are ottered for sale a the LOWEST MAlHK'.T PRICES. il Goods with our I:1and are Warrauted. D., F. FLE MIN G'- & CO., Vo. 2 H11WE STREET, Corner of Chdrrh Street, CHARLESTON, S. C. Mar. 4, 9-emi. TrI-IE =CrEMAT ATLANTIC COAST FREIGHT LINE, ,omprising Charlotte, Columbia and Augusta. Wilmington, Columbia & Augusta, Wilmington & Weldon, Seaboard & Roanoke, and Connectirg Railway and Steamship Lines. Transporting Freights to ani from Steatwship Wharves at Wilmington anl Ports nouth. Virginia, without draying, transfers, or exposure to weather. anal in through cars o and froin all points South. Being possessed of ample equipient for all the neces.lties ,f traffic. the Mal igenent invites attention to the Transportatioii maeilitie. of this Line, which equal all others in prompt movement, careful handlinw. unbroken transit and low nsurance. Infortzttion of the forwartling of articles is regularly tramsmiitte(i to Shippers and Con ignees. anal all claitn for loss. dainage and overcharge promptly investigatedl by Agents >t the Lirse, named herein. ---:o: SCHEDULE OF CONNECTIONS: A.t Portsmouth, Va. FOR BALTIMORE. 3AY LINE STEAMEtS, .. . ........ - Daily, 7 p. M. FOR PHILADELPHIA. LNNAMESSIC I.INE STEAMEI.S. - Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, 4 p. M. 1. CLYDE STEAMERS, --.-.-.-.-. Tuesdays and Satur<inys, at 4 p. in. FOR NEW YORK. )LD DOMINION STEAMERS, 1on(lays, Tuesdays. WednesdIays. Thursdays and Saturdays, at 4 1. 1n.. and extra ships whenever necessary. FOR BOSTON. JERCHANTS & MINEiS' LINE. . . . . . . Tueadays and Frialys.at 4 p. ni. FOR PROVIDENCE. UIERCHANTS A MINEtS' LINE. - - Wednestlays and Saturlays, at 4 p. in. A.t Wilmington, NT. C. FOR BALTIMORE. IALTIMORE & SOUTHERN TIANSPORTATION COMPANY'S STEAMERS, Wednesdays FOR PHILADELPHIA. IllLADEL1lHA & SOUTHElN STEANISHII& COMPANY'S STEAMEtS. Every Tuesday. onnecting at each plaice with rail lines for all New England towns, to which lowest eur vil rates ure ienand guaruante.ed. The followeng nanied Ageiits North will attend, in all respects, to the patrons of this ine: BALTIMORE. Pill LADEIPIIIA. W. H. FITZGER.qLD. No. 4, Post Ofilee Ave- A. W. KILGORE, 41 South Fifth Street. lnue.I .1URGESS, 73 Simith's Wharf. NEW YuRK. I tOSTON. E. BRAINERD. 397 Broadway. G. H. KEITH. 7t; Wa.hington Street. "GREAT ATLANTIC COAST LINE." FAST FREICHT SCHEDULE. tapecially arranged for the inovement ;f Cotton and Merchandise on unequalled time. GOING NORTE. IGOING SoUTH. ~eave *COLCMBIA -11.00 a. mn. ILeave *POILTSMOUTII - - 7.l5p. m* Lrrive at WILMI1NGTON - t-00 a. in. Arrisent WIL.MINGTON - 5.30 p.m' e*ave WILMINGTON - .00 p. mn. I.eave WII.MIl.\GTON - - 11.30 p.m'i trrive at :Portsnuouth - - 2.00) p. in. Arrive nt tCOLU.\IBIA - - 5-00 p. m'. tConnectlig with inward Fre-ight Traiins froin Greenville and Colutabia Railroad, and ~harlotte Division of Charlotte. Colunibia and Augusta Railroadl. BsConietin closely with outwardl-bound Baltiniore, Philadlelphia, New York and Connectih closoly with inward-bound Baltimore, l'hiladelp>hia. New York and rConnecting with out Freight TIrains of Greenv ille and Columbia Railroaal, and Char otte Division of Charlotte, Coltunbia and Augusta lIallroatl. AVERAGE THROUGH TIME: tugusta to Baltimore, 4 Days; Augusta to Philadelpia.6 Days; Augusta to New York, 6 Days: Augusta to Boston, 8 Days. 'o Fo r l iormation Illank hills of L.a,ling, Through Rittes, etc.. etc.. appIly to the F. W. CLARK, A. POPE, Assistant General FreIght Agent, Ge nerail Fraeight Agent, Wilmngton. N. C. WIlmington, N. C. 397 ironalway. N. Y. Feb. 27, 7-tf. andl Colutn baia. S. C. Fertiliers. THE GREAT REMEDY FORWILRSODA LOS CONSUMPTIGNCAHRIE which can be cured by a $5 peToof200ls :imely resort to this stand lrd prep1arationi, as has beenTIMEP CE )roved by the hundreds of$5 peToof200ls :stimonials received by the proprietors. It is acknowl- JYtLNOEBI1,8T edged by many prominentFR EO IN R ST Thysicians to be the most -eliable preparation ever in- FEGTADDAAET EADD ~roduced for the relief and IS ~ I ~ure of all Lung complaints, uid is offered to the public,UN A L E ED sauctioned by the experience >f; over forty years. When ADISSAIADI -esorted to in season it sel- A N .1 loin fails to effect a speedy :ure in the most severe lases of Coughs, Bronchitis, Droup, Whooping Cough, [nfluenza, Asthma, Colds, A I sore Throat, Pains or Sore- mi iess in the Chest and Side, [iver Complaint, Bleeding WL ESL SFLOS it the Lungs, &c. Wistar'sCSHP! . Balsam does not dry up a Dough, and leave the cause $3p o f200ls >ehind, as is the case with 1.EPIE nost preparations, but it oosens and cleanses the $8Pl O F200ls ungs, and allays irritation, ablNoeer118, ;hus removing the cause of ;he complaint.FR EO IT RE T PREPARED BT IETH W. FOWLE & SOW8, Boston, Mass.g .And sold by Druggista and Dealersgene.rally. FESTADDAET EADD Oct. 1, 39-ly. - stores, Tin if are, Ae. A very large lot ofH. .BO ZR & O, parlor, Box and Coal Stoves,. r)pliY .C ow in store and to arrive, andI tust be - OLD LOW ou account of the tight tinia.s. ALSO, G6 .~TLI1S&C COOKING STOVES TIN-WARE, A hretn .C ivariety and of the best quality. Jn 4 -m For sale low by W. T. WRIGHT, ~A II N H TL etwreen Dr. Pratt's anid A. A. Nathanz's. ~ Calso,SC aTSre.0c 8 Ot~- GT HLOK E O,Poreos 0AR0M NR112R WILL BE SOLD AS FOLLOWS: CASH PRICE. $50 per Ton of 2,000 lbs. TIME PRECE. $55 per Ton of 2,000 lbs. PAYABLE NoYEMBER 1, 18M, FREE OF INTEREST. FREIGHT AND DRAYAGE TD BE ADDED, ITS SI'CCESS IS UNPARALLELED, AND ITS STANDARD IS A No. 1. ACII PlilPlaTI WILL BE SOLD AS FOLLOWS: CASH PRICE. $33 per Ton of 2,000 lbs. -luviE PRICE. $38 PER TON OF 2,000 lbs. Payable November 1, 1874, FREE OF INTEREST. FREIGHT AND DRAYAGE TO BE ADDED. Fult SA L E BY A. J. McCAUGHRIN & G O., Newberry, S. C. H. S. BOOZER & CO., Prosperity, S. C. GEO, W. WILLolS00., GENERAL AGENTS, At Charleston, S. C. Jan. 14, 2-4m. PAVILION HOTEL, Charleston, S C. .:n s,.- fk-t a. 40-tf. G. T. ALFORD & OO- Pronrietorn ertisenwntsX. A, S. C., siIING G001), ', Etc., Etc., Sor inpea )EPARTIMENT i E - and \'ET.I\G. ,a Save monev by supplying yotir wanits G- AND HA T HOUSE. exam *0i 13ore 1pa fI' SainV. . DIAL, DEALER ?N sT1%)N.. 1:4)I.TING CI,NIl; . MICT 11:0.NS. -SUGA%C PANS. C\:tAE I1A.\ I,RUBB'lEI: :III! L.EATIIERt dS OF T4)01.s, IRNISHING HARDWARE, CENIENT, PM,.\r1'i:. I.\l\'T. OILS. Lnd Retail., DLDEN PADLOCK, A, S. C. Wtationery anad Bindin. EW S 1T RN 1Y l10 LS E, E. R. STOKES HAS just opened, in the new and hand olie huiding inmediately uIpposite the .eiix office, on Maill Areet. a Complete toe!- of STATIONE iY, o:nprising Leter, (Ip :,nd Note Paper, cf I1 sizes, qualities an:d (f every description; .lat Paper- of C;p, 0>.1my, D-u!N-Cap, 3e liuim, Royal, Super-lioyal, ani Imperial izes, wIiicill bI e sold inl aIIy quantity, or naiutfactured in. Bank Buoks of any sixe, ,td ruled to aIII pattcrii, awd bound in any tyle, at -hcrt notice. EN V E 1 ES i enadles, variety-all sizes, colors and qdali BL.kNK BOOKS Jif every variety, MenmoranTdumt11 :nd PLSs 3tioks, Pocket &,k,, Invo'ce ani Letter 30ooks. ItI.-oipit S40 , o1: . ARCII VECI S and )IZAUGIiT:GIEX will in4d comph-:e srck of in.iteriaks for flir Im. Dr;1wnil Papel', i1i sheets and rolls, Sristo! iard , Pip,t:d Paper .nd Boards, Oil apr eeb,Wa:erColors, in cakes and )oxes, brusheu-, C! ayonlS, Diruving Petis. SCHfOOL ST.\TION1.!1y every e. i:a t V:n ity of con; i fen uerI ar:(lee for both euAclers Id Pupils. Phol:ogral .lUanl, Writi::r ig L, I Port olitis, Cabats, wit box fu', an1d a coum:iless rriety of Ai.io, Ie in.st elegan3t 'tock ofI (,4 1Golden id Pencil Ca,e-S, superly-ni.onted1L 1.abb,er 4,od. rmmon MClen314 at o::rdl-: 'i.iting and Wed ling Cards, and everythling nuually kept in a Iirst (lass Stationery House, Wichl the subhscribler intends th3is shall be. He will still conducilt his BIlDERY and lLANK H1O 31 .\NU'FACTOR-Y nd PA i1as been3 inl successful operain fomr over h irty years in this S%tt, and34 to whichi he vill conitinueii to devVote h3is nl p,ersonial at :ention3. H1 is stock willI be kept up 11ul1 aind :omrplete, anid his pr.ies will bIe foun1d always -easonalel, anid hIe hopes to have at share of E. R. STOKES, Ma3in Street, Nov. 15, 46t-tf 4 ppo-ilte Piharix ( zlee. GEG. S. HACKER'S Door, Sash and Blind Factory, KING, 0PP'OSITE ( ANNON STRIiET. CHARLESTON, S.C. The on33ly hou,se ofi te Ind in1 tis City >wnedI anili 31nanag3ed by aL Carolinianm. L Large Stock alwa.ys on hand, and sold at 20 per cent- less than Northern prices. Aidress.. 1-E . . lIIA(1Eit. P. I). llix I ii. Char:tleto,I S. C. Ja.I 21, -3---: - 3 6. Sl aSKerleK tle:F6AdD, All Wor AW mrted. LOWEST PRICES. L H. HAL L &CO, %4,6O, 8,70, .4frAet .Street. 225,22J,3JtBay, C/V RA'LESTON, .. This lute etered according to Act of Congress, the year1873, by!1. H. UA LL & Co.. in th3e of :e of the Librarianm of Congress, at Washington, June 15. 1873-3.-1v. Regular and Transient BOAR DING) BY MRS. BREAZEALE. 43 PLAI.N STREET, COLUMBIA, S. C. The locationl is convenlient, being near te business portion of the city-adjacent thd Gen3tr.J Hotel. Transient Board 2 Mar. 11, 10-tf. TIlE 1 EST ADIV ICE TIlIAT CA N DE given :to pe* . sutferi from DVsi.-:i, 1.tvr C,tep.th:, on-tpa:on.Collie. S;ek lied UC, t: . And Fever. Ner,-t-us Debili- ' tv, or () any di-ot der of tl:e !tO-:c,i 1vr or to kidutys. is to tone. cleanse anI regulale them ud by the use of th< DR. i'TrT'S YE( :"ALE LIVER I'ltl.S. They act venii.I!v. vet thort:g:ilv rc4tore w the fullnctioal actio the (1 ic*tite on:an anld the inesin (.rl reno la: th w ! system. They pivluer teitiwr rnu- a, -rrip ilg or weal ue,z. :i in.y b-a;c ::t AnYl titne without chiange o d:I ( t.il'::tio:l - Irice 25 cent. a b1"X. S I h' M l :i-i-ts. Dr. Tutt's Hair Dye Poss,--cs qu:fit7e- thati-o noh ,r doye . Its etrect i lsin ntaeu. :.d 'it naral C !lh::t it cannot be dectected1 by rhe clo. e.-t ob server. king barle> atill easily applied, it is in general use amonlig 1lf fa.14hionlable ha:iiir-ees in every large city in the Uited States. Price z1 a box. Sold everywhere. -10 be S aR AA RML SCIV tFELA. ERUPTIVE DISEASES OFt TliE SKIN. ST. ANT11ONY'S FIRE, ElY SIEL.AS. ILOTCIIES. TUMORS. BOILS, TTTR N, ND SALT RHF.Um, sC.mL) IIEl Al), lIlNMVORNI, R!IEIIATISI, PAIN ANDI ENLARGMENT OF T!II 11ONES. FEMALE WEAKN ESS. ST ElRILI: TY, LQEUC(R:HmA OR \Ill mS. WOMB DISEASES. Sri,PsY. WIllrE KELL- 'P INGS. SYI'IllL!S. KIDNEY AND LIVER CNM'LAIN I, MIFIzCXUIIAL TAINI', AND 'L E5, :!!t pn,ece.! frlln impure blood. DR. TUTT'S SARSAPARILLA i< the mo,t p.)%erfu Blood Purifier known to) miedical science.. It enteols in tot the cireala tion and craacate-. every mn, trbi tic geti t; e110 Vates It- -Vs: cii priolue a beautiful com plexion anal cau,e-, I,,t body to gain flch und inraein weightr. KEEP THE BLOOD HEALTHY :nd all b 11 he we:l!. To d so), nothing has ever ba offered tha can comparc with this valuable vCge1:ahC (xlract. 1'rice 1.00 a a bottle. S4ld bly 3!l Druggists. office 48 fo Coriiatidt S:reet, N. Y. Apr. 1. 8-ly. th at -A 11EI C A-, TR1I HIPH!q -0 its Dr. D. S. PERRY'S VEGETABLE ARORITIC RITTERS. Tl:v iters mu,t Ieco:ne the universal reayii of tIc ag-. ITherc is nothing iike g.uen li!e and tone to the bokenill down syistni. I tiiasiatie and :ta".irious dis- P1 tIict. they *rV:tr worth a Ahip lo:a of Quinine powders and pi hll ey are e-pecially I adapted to persols sufferiii- fron Dyspepsia. Liver Complaits, Costiveness. lt-adacle, ol Nvuraigia, RIeuinailsm, Chills and Fever and Piles. y To Delicate Females. Ladies, ohi or yong, will find these R.it teis esperi.dly utl: pcl to diseasts p'cuiliar Want of .\ppetite', and Gnwra,*.l ji.-bjlity, all yildo . the rugi chavnn i ese neti in.A>!h Bitters. HEAR WHAT IS SAID. HEAR WHAT IS SA.D. HEAR WHAT IS SAID. "Wtotitlerfu.l .Ytets hiave resited- from 43:ylC ill- are Oho. I tiii hard I - lieve ":cet:d me *t:n- eta- P'::iv's l:ittrsagatin. "'I enelloSe aititiav it of ile etnte. I had to do so to coiv intet yiol of the wotralerful euret." ":-turely they art thei lt d-! ghtfuil wine tonie ini the worbl.. '-l,r. Wilsoni s:ay tht, you arte a publ lic ''-IIurralli No 1110re Rhteiiiiiatisill. No) miore headafche, thanks to youX. We coulid fill this papler twice over with just such genin te ex tracts, but: thel above muist sutfiee. Our Bitters ate prep:ured un der- the supenr i-ion ot' 1)r. D) 5. PI':oov, Mte:nhetr of the liioyal C'ollete of Physicians11 in.d .trieons, Lonidotn, Englantd, and of the Mediceal Clinie of Gh:isgowli. All orders should lbe addre ssed to T:: PElmYt AmIM ATIG PITTEit CO., A 12 (ourtlalld Street, NEW YORK, U. S. "I The Bitters are sold either by the bottle or ease at $1 per bottle. I Parties ini -ending hetersi for advice as to. I leir diseaees wi conh l-r qite a favor bv ' I 'iviig it-tne oh Cotei as wiell ats Townf where~ thev reside, It wi!l save us a won derfutl amnount of tii:e and annoyance if this wtill be obiservedl. THE PERRY AROMATIC BITTER COMPARY, 42 COt'l:.LA ND ST I& ET. 3Mar. I-. l-4-!-ly. - SIMMONS' HEPAlTiC COMPOUND liTi LIVER CURE L.iver ltte..:nutor , asbingi tar su1perirt It has at ar;.e cirenilat i-n andit i- at digainiig grtound. .\lthan;f tis is :t: Itw pepara asgod icrtiienltes 11rom as~ goodit-Xen aist~tII our hind e-nn fui:tih-.[ tuters rates by DR. W. F. PRATT, t,ole Agent for this lace. E. L. KING & SONS, t MLANUFACTU'imRS AND PROPRIETORS. COLUMBIA, S. C. SPECIFIC MEDICINES.C DR. GNEEk'SiIT /I/RE! The Great Remedy for Epilepsy, Fits, Sp:ailms, (onvul.iton. antd Nerv'ous -- Wake ful le.-., ac ts proptlytI3, often airrestinhg the Fits fr om I hie iirt dav's tuse, even where they have existedt for' ye:ra. COMPOUND EX. 00ORYDALIS. The Great Vegetable Alterative,c te Skin,. awlI all tdi'ea ari-inig troll, iml- t MEDIC AT ED HONEY!' passatges tml .utigs. lty it tn-ne ie pr-omptlI. reltieved't andI tlit Lunigs testoretd to health. NERLI-PCFt1 A priompult. po01itiveC anti permlanenit relief for- the exeruciatIng paini of Neuralgia, Rh,emati-lm anid Sciattica.h For sale by Dr. S. F. FANT, Newberry, S. C.- cas Prepared only by DRS, GREEN, LINDLEY & BENTLEY, i to Dee. 1-. 50-ly. CHARLOTTE, N. C. iprc DR. H. BAER, lre WIIOLESALE AND RETAIL 1 u DRUGGIST1C NO. 131 3IEETING STREET, no CHARLESTON, S. C. " May .3, IS-t!. I Photography. COME ON IRALLTHINGSARENOW READ AT THE HOTOGRAPH GALLERY -c r.-:med from :he Norther -.Ilthe N..:b>c.! Phot~ograi>bi .A ln a:B.m I fecI bet:e.r t>repars o wo:l t.an ever leor-e, by ti ranta If thce 1-te>t i mllprovemen ts, ar My itok i- !m--,or th.in ever, and amor ich arc. a fii; It: of bums, Fainty Picture Paper Weights, &( I am1 1', p.; to take )HOTOGRAPHS, FERROTYPES, pylin and EnlargIng Old Picture: Taking Residences, &c. ail wie the pretty %e.tdier Iast; ri mber til;t delINyS are dangero:, and d t put it oil. A proof i. alw:as furnished for inspectio 1ore Ie .iet mtie is prinlted. The sire.t way i- to comile at o1:ce an t Oictures at the New!erry G:dlery of ti Ir ready Photogropher, W. H. WISEMAN. 110O0GRP11 GILERI COLUMBIA, S. C. Visiors to the city are respectfulil ed to visit nmy rooNms, where can be se ailienls of pivores in all styls of t.c Ar Sati,faction guaranteed and prices chen A. M. RISER, Oct. 1, 30-t. Plain Street. Colleges. GREENWOOD IALE ACADEMY l'ie undersiened wi6hes to inform 1 ruier parons 2nd the public genierall t he expects to opeu a MALE SCHOt Greenwc-od. Ab VilCouni.y, on the I xNDAY IN JANlARY NEXT. Students prepared for aiy Coliege th, iv wish to e:t.-r. ates of tuition mi:oerate. Bo.,rd can A for ili per n:o:iih, exclu-iveo wa For further particulars address, THOMAS DUCKETT. Dec. 10, 41,-m. ACADEMY. - P. FIFER, A. M., Princip iss FANNIE LEAVELL,: Assista of. F. WERBER, : Msical Dej The NEXT SE1--ION of tis SC1O ill begin oI ih SEPTEMBER, 187. As far :is tihe practictl dutics of life meteertied; as thoroughc atn edne n cat >tailed at this Sebool ItS at any Fein .-m inaIi r ill tIh, state. Tuition fro:n $12.5 to 422.i per sessit amil inc atdvance or satidactoril% secured. ioar.lin l al be obtained at a mioder For pacrticula r-, icqutire of S. P. Hc)OZE A. 1P. PFER, Principal. Aug. ;, :l-f. ndsuyin rI:,' great Metr'oi.olis oft Mississiid siate andind emlploy ment. TIHE MOUND CITY ST. LOUIS, MO., Established 14 Years! nd hias furncished more bucsincess men aduate than te n othe r imihi cr institutio 0 Young Men Seeking En ploymuent e guacranctee to procure situations oni co etin of Ccse, or refuncd i entire fe.es. Reeren1ce :'c Stcudents~ fromc TeLxaus, Lou n, Arkansua', .\ississippi and Alabar rished. 5,encd for Circu.ars of this Gl:EAT BUt ESS SCIII.,QL, to TII')S. A. RI(;E, Pres., 210 and 212 N. 4th St. arriages, II*agons,# Io.Mt.s M. L.a:'t. Jous A. CH.u-.'.s WORKSHOPS. IJOTTON GINS WACONS, Made and Repaired At thecir Shops at Newberry, S. C., e sbscribers. 3~~WORK WARRANTED AND SA FATION GUARANTEED. .g Mr. Jackson Taylor, well kntown inc ti mmuncuity, suij erintends the Wagon a: irriage Dep.tr:ments. BLACKSMlTHING of all inds done. Mar. 11, 10-3m. IUdertalang. C. M. HARRIS, abinet Maker & Undertake: [{ae on hand antd wi!! m:ke to order.. Be ads, lhtreaus, Wardrobes, Safes, Sofa ttees, Lountges, &c. abriet Work of all kinds made andr ird ont liberal terms. as on h,and a full supply of Metalic, M any and IRosewood luirial Cases. otincs imde to order at short notice, at irse supplied. et 9 40) tr. MARTIN HARRIS. HE SU'BSCRIBER huas constantly 4 2d a full assortment of the above approve es, of different patterns, besides coffiz his own make, all of which he is prepare urnish at very reasonable rates, wit >uptess and despatch. ersons desirous of having cases sent b road will have them sent free of charg< a Hearse is always on hand and will I nished at the rate of $10 per day. 'hankful for past patronage, the sul iber respectfully asks for a continuatio the same, and assures the public the effort on his part will be spardt. to rende utmiost satisfaction. R. C. CHA3AN Tawberhay . C. .Tl 1. Atlanta aud hichmond Air Line Railway. The followit.g I'engr $chedule till be operated on a.d aft.r Sunday. March 1st. 1874. Run by Atlanta T!me. GOING NoTl-X? S TUA IN. Leave At!anta. ........ ... ............ 6.(0 p m Lave Senec-A "i . ......................1.18 P m Leave (el :1:............ ........ 1.54 a m Leave Spartanbrg. ............... 4.06 a m Arrive at Charlotte.................. 8.06 &m GoING socr-.x2rEs TaAlz. le Leave Charlotte................ . . . 6 12 a m d Leave Spartanburg...............................10 15 a m i.Leave Greenville. ...................... . 12 39 p m Leav, Seneca City............... 2.57 P m Ar:--e at Atlan ta....... .. .......... . ... 9.18 p m B. Y. SAGE. Eng. & Sup't. Greenville & Columbia Railroad. Daily. Sundays excepted. counectinj: with Ni-ht Trains on South Carolina Railroad, uk 211a dow. aso with Trains going North ana South on Charlotte. Coumbia gud Augusta Railroad. and Wilmington. Columbia and Au gu ta Railroad. 1'eave Columbia................... .l. a m Altcii......................... 9.. - a m Ne ierry....... ...............10.40 a L Cokesbury.................. 2.W p Belt. .....................3.50 p m Arrive Greenville...................... 5.30 p M 0 DOWN. - Leave Greeuville ................ ...... 4.30 a M Belton.................... 9.30 a m Cokesbury................1115 a Ju Abbeville.... ................. 8.15 a ru d "Newberry....................... 2.30 p :n e Ahston... .........................20 p :3 Arrive Columbia...................... 6.00 p :n ANDER6N B.A N.H ANCD BLUE nIDGE DIVISIONC. DOJWN. - Leave Walhalla at ........................... 5.45 a :n lerryvile. .............. 625 & a P,endleton....... ...................... . 7.10 a m Andersou...................... 810 a In Arrive at Beiton"...................... 9.00 a aI Connectiu with down train from Greenville. UP. Leave .elton at. 3.5V p in Anderson 4 5-2 p i 1'-endleton 5.50 p in Perrywrille........ 6.35 p in n Arrive at Walhalia.... 7.15 p in t. Accommodation Trains run on Abbevil.e Branch. Moudays. Wednesdays and Fridays. P' On Anderson Branch. between Beltou and Au derson, on Tusday, Thursdays aud Saturdays. T 110S. DODAMEAD, Gen'l Supt. JAsI.z NowroN, General Ticket Agent. . Sep. 11. 37-t. South Carolina Railroad Company, CUARtLESTON. S. C., October 18. 1873. ON and after SUNDAY. October 19, the Pas Sen e Tru.ns on the South Carolina Rail Road Ill as follows: FO COLUMBIA. Leave Charlestn at . ......... .. 9.00 a M Arrive at Columbla at .................... 5.00 p za FOR AUGUSTA. SLeave Charleton........................ 9.00 a m FArrive at AugUS0a..................... 5.00 p M Qt F HRETN Leave Columbia S..................40 a = * Arrive at (harleston at......... 4.20 p ra Leave Augusta.......................&2am be Arrive at Charleston........... ....... 4.20 p m COLUMBIA NIGUT E. Pr 1.ss. (Sundays excepted.) Leave Charest n at.....................7 10 p = Arrive at Columbia at... ...............6.30 a a Leave Colunbia Lt...................5 p m Arrive at Charleston at................6.45 am AUGUSTA NIGHT LXPRaEs, (Sundays excepted.) Lueave Charletou.......................8.30 p M ! Arrive at Au-i:-ta................ ...v.50 a= Leave Auusla.. .......................6.0 pla Arrive at aharletton......... ......5.40 am SC.VMKvILLE TUAIN. Leave Summerville at.................7 25 a n Arrive at Charleston....................8.40 9 a Leave Charleton....................... 8.10 p n Arrive at Sumniervil!e...............4. pim al. CAMO N TAIN. at. .eave Camden..........................6.50 a m Arrive at Columbia....................11.50 a a Leave Columbia......... ........1.50 p a Arrive at Camden......................3.35 p a J Day and Nigh t Trains make cls connection .t Augusta. with Georgia Ruilroad. Day Trains. only. make close conection with 3re 3uctin and Au-u!ta Railroad. This is also the be quickest and most direct route. and as com tie teltable and che.i a - other route, to Mont guniery, ema. lbile. ew Orleans. and all other points Southwest. and to LouisYiMle, Cin m. cinnati. Chicago. St. Louis, and all other points West an d (I0iortL weAt coluznbia Night Train connectscloaely with Lthe Greenville and Columbia Ruailroad;and with the Charlotte. Columbia and Augusta Railroad Rfor poi:nts No'rth Trughu ticket s on sale to all points North and Camdnien Train connects at Kingville daily (ax cept Sundays. weith Day Passenger Train, and ruus through to Colurabla ou Mondays, Wednes days and Saturdlays. S. ii. -ICE lENS, General Ticket Agent. SPAR TANBUR6 & UNION RALl ROAD, To Com mer.ce 25lth November, :873. DWN TRIN. UP' TRAIN. he Arrive. Leave. Arrive. Leave. Spartanburg.... e.3.. 7.30 IBateaville. 7.03 7.15 6.47 6.56 P'acolet........... 7.23 7.3.) 631 6.40 Jonesville.......8..1 8.10 5.51 6.06 Liouville......S.43 9.n8 4.58 5.13 Santuc.......... 9.43 9.53 4.16 45 IFish Dam.....10.2.) 10'.25 3.44 3.50 IShelton.......11.40 10 49 3 19 3.27 Lyles' Ford.... 1I."7 11.13 2.57 3.06 Stro:ber........11 35 11.45 2.23 2.80 AI'ton. ... . 12.40 1.86 e1iceelueous. THOMPSON & JONES, IDen.tal Surgeons, WNE WBEERY C. E., S. C. to m-(Craduates of the Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery.) s. Mar. 19, 73-11-tf THE WARREN JIproved Hoe. The LATEST and BEST HOE for COTTON Ever manufactured. SCapital for gardens also. .To form an idea of its great adaptability and wonderful merits, come and examine. Au .invoice just received bf? ItS jan 8 1 3IAYES & MARTIN. JAS. LEFFEL'S D1IPROVED DOUBLE 'Turbinie Water Wheele e SPOOLE & HUNT, Baltimore, id Manufdacturer's for the South and Southwast. Nearly -" now in use, working under - lead. varying f'rom 2 to 240 feet! ta sizes froma 5! to 06 inches. ~,The most p owerful Wheel in the Market, Ax nd most economical in use of Watter. Large 11.L L -1T R ATEI> Pamphlet sent post free. M SAldUF.CTURERS, ALSO, OF Portab1le andl Stationary Steam Engnsand iS loiler's Baebcock & Wilcox Patent Tabulousa d Boiler. Ebau;gh's Crusher for Minerals. Saw b d( Grist Mills. Flouring Mill Machinery, Machinewry for White Lead Works and Oil Mills, Shafting Pulleys and Hangers. 7SEN~D F0E CIECULABS. Feb. 25, 5-Orm. n Adesirable SToRE ROOM on Main Street, t ewe,Marsha.ll's & Phifer's, r TRSREASONABLE, ,pyatonce to MRS. D. MOWER. Columbia t1dt R.& W. C. COLUMBI ]:El; to annoi;nce to their mnmroups f6iem SPRING C GENTS' WRNI STYLISH HAI IS a8ull AS in fer mer seA.0-on, tIl is TOW 01e OUR CUSTOM I 12 r eplete witl a well sihted -.to( k of GASSI Give us a tall and be conin%jCvd that you at lie COLUMBIA CLOTIJIIN Good. ,.-m C i . P., w i:, the privilege of .\ pr. 8, 14 -1 f JOHN C D.\lPltRTEI: ANII IoN. T.rEFL. N.1IL.S. C.STiN(;S. MILL IA 1;INEs, C1l:Ctl.Alt .A\ WS. 3MILL 111:111M; ai TiIlMMING .LATE] BELTIMG. ALL. KI HOUSEKEEPING AND F1 A.NGICULTCRA I I31PI.EMENTS, LIME. FtENCIL aiu. AN1EIRICAN WINDOW . SHOT BELTS. FLASKS. Pt Wholesale - At the Sign of the G COLU MBI Feb. 25, s-tf. If. GOLDSMITHI. P. KIND. PHNIX IRN .101KS, COLUMBIA, S. C. ----- GOLDSMIT11 & KIND, Foundurs and MachinisIs, ' Have always on band Stationary Steam Entgines, and Boilers for Saw Mills, Etc., SAW AND GRIST MILLS,I Cotton Presses, Gearing, Shafting, Pullies, Etc.' CASTIN,-S of every kind in Iroun or Bramss. ve gutrilntee to funflish Engine. a id Boilers of as good (Itlality and power. and at Ias low rates as can. be had in tIhe Northi. We m.anutfacture, also. the GAl)I)Y IM PROVED WATER iVIWHEEL. whichl we re comiiend for power, aimlifcity0 eoflstru ti on, duraibility anid cheVapness. We warranit ouir work. andi aiu-re prompt neCss and1 d1 ispatchl in tillingf o'rders. GO)LD)S.\ll & KIND, Jan. 14, 2--tf. Columbia, S. C. 1813. Fall and Winter. }8Q t. t[OTlli HATS AND GENTS' FURNISHING GOODS, We are? now receivinig one of~ the BEST and L A R( ESTI STOC KS of ready mai~de Clothing~ tha:t was ever handled in this Market. If you walit the VERY BEST CLOT'PIN and HATS and SHIRTS, at MODE RATE PRICES, call and see, and judge for yourself if we do not keep the BEST at the LOWE~ST PRICE of any House in the Stat-e. We sell the BROADWAY SiLK HAT. KINARD & WILEY, COLUMBIA, S. C. Nor. 5, 44-tf. Seegers' vs, Cincinnati Beer. The Cincinnaiti Gazette miakesi the a.ton i.hiig annouc em~tent that Cincin nati beer is no loinger pure, but adUlLeruted w iih mo lsses, sugar of starch, fusel oil and the. poisnouts colehicum. The Commnissioner of Agrieulture, in his report for 18.5, S.sy that Prof. Mapi's. of New Yormk, anialyzedl te beer from a dfozei difTereunt breweries. a.d found' allt1 of it ad t.ltera,ted. Cocculuis Itudieus and niuz vomica entered largely ini J. C. SEEGERS natranitees his beer to be pure and reliable. 'lie does nOt adulterate i:, but brews froum the best barley, malt anid hops. Feb. 4, 5-tf. Grenville & Columbia Railroad. Through Tickets.toCharlestonl. Merchants and dealers visiting Charles ton for the "urpo-e of purchaing gooldS are informed that it.)NI) TRIP TICiTS, to go and return for siagle first ebo-s fare one way, canl he procured at all the primicpa Stations oni the linie of the Road, onl apph cition to the AgentS, GOOD TO RETCiNs noti: the 1st day of Mar next. * Ti10M AS DODAMEAD, (;euer.id Sup1erinitetndenlt. Jtii.z Non.ros, General Ticket Agent. Mar. 25, I 2-5t. Excursion Tickets. SotTi C.tnousN R,aItaoAn Coir ANY, Ch~farh..':ou, S. C , Mareb z::, I .74. EX';UR.'t)N fi'KlETS to Ch,arlestonm will be sohl from d.ste for ONE FIRST CLASS FARE to Merchantts .iid Traders, d will be good to return util May 10., l874. S. S. SUOMCJ-S SuperibtCedet S. C. Rl. R. A pr. 1, 13-. IMPORTANT TO Farmers and Gardeners. Al p)esons,CCI w hwih to ratb.c the LAREST AND BEST CABBAaES IN TH E WORL.D, ilhouldI soed TI w et-iv e cents fo wone pa k ge. of imiported ALSATIAN CABBAGE SEED, Cabbages of the finestqiali y nd weig ng upwards oftsixty poundos,i may le raised n any part of the Uniited States Iromt thesec Ech package conttiiig an ounic, will e C sent, free of postage, to any address, on - receipt of the price, 25 conts eachi, or rive anckages for Onue Dollar. Full directions how and when to plant ac ompauy eachi paekatge. A ddress, 31. M. R EYNA L & CO., 3d Andtv Street, Mar. 18, li-t. Ne w Yiork City. Interesting to All. My term of office having expired, I re pectfully notify all persons who bad 1kiens, iceds or mortgages recorded duriing moy rm of office, to call ou Messrs. & Jones tL fones, who will deliver the sam. U Nr-ov . 2' rrta.T S X. LA.nr p