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Il -- cl, TRAEE DOLAIRP A YEAR21 FOR THE DIN5 NMN OF UEPUL iNTEL CE INVARIABLY IN ADVANO vO_ __ __LV.s WEDNESDAY MORNING, APRIL 21, 1869 NO16, THF HERALD IS:PURLIBUED CVBRY WEONEODAY MORNING, At Newberpy 0. H., 3,y1'ROO, F. & R. H. GRENEKER, ffRikS, *8 PER ANNUM, INeURRENCY OR PROVISIONS. Paymentrequired invariably in advance. uiage Notice., Funeral InvitatIons, Obit esre,and Commnunteations subserving private tu ,are eharaed as advertisements. SOUTH CAROLINA LOAN & TRUST COMPANY. ------ Authorized Capit"a1, Fivo Million Dollars. PRESENT LIMIT ...... $500,000. -0 rHE OFFr OF THIS C01PA'NY IS NOW opened at No. 19 Broad-street .South, western Jialroad Bank) for the receipt of De posit. Ds. 'Qount dh Paper Purchase and Splo of Exc. "ante, and the transitoion of a Goetera Hak im Iseiness, tredt allowed on Depoplt upon terms es $f~jshped by the Beard of Directorq. toui Casnpany Is alro a legiol Depository ~ =~U7 pI nto Court-~i eev ito,s, -And ransf Books-aot as asent to pay . un and Dividends, and as Trustee in tailroad Ortgagea. DIREOTORS: W. 0. Blee, of Win. C. flee & Co.; A. S. John A otJohuston, Crews &Co. Citbt. Slus, of ZjRoi%re & Co. -W t 11 inim. or Wv.It i t & Son; I. If. Prost, or Froat & Ad. (f.SAder, orJ. K. Adger & Co ; Ileary iburdn, o ouriletthlesEeii Co.; Ge~orgo L. Buist, of Buist & BuIst; C. G. Memminger, .ot Biemminger, Jerrev, & ir.ckney I . Ierr, of T. J. Kerr & Co., 3~. D. Alicen, Vf.I. D. AIkPu - Ce. John Camnpton. of Comnpsen & Co- A. 11 C&IdWell, of 11. &. A. P. Caldwell; W. It. Ity Gn0J. 1'. Welman, B. O'Neil, J. J. Giegg, 10%eniteville, a. C For furthor information, address GEO.S CAIEltOV, Presileut. MO0. It WA ING, Casider. Charleston, S. C., Aurch 12, 1809. March 24 12 8m NEWBEHItY FEMALE ACAEMAY. EV.J. B. HILLHOUSE-PRIIPAL. liss FANNIu LEAVELL, *I ANnkHILLOUS. IAssistants. " ANNIN~ IIILLHIOUSE. MR. F. Witati-Professor of Music .COL. S. FAIR-Clialiman Board Trustees. Terms per quarter, of 21 mouths, payable In advance. Primary Department, Spelling. Read ing, Writing and First Lessos in Arithmetic, English Grammar ald la Geography, ....-.. .00 ?English Grammnr, Geography, Arkh metic and History, ... ,.$7 50 Latin, Greek. French, Logie. Rthetoric, Physical, Mental and Moral Se-. ences, . .$.... . 10 00 No Pupil will h charged nt the same time with more than one of the preceding rates. 3usic, extra-$25 per session of five .month4. Boarding, with the Principal and others, "on reasonable terms. Thorough instructfon afforded in al the branches of a liberal education. Mlarch 10 10 tf. CottonPlantCookStove, wirti Plain and bxension Iopi Jleaso examine and test this Stove and you will find it all we represent it to be. *For Economy in Fuel ; :For Durability ; For Capacity in Baking, Boil.. ing and Broiling ; For Simplicity in Manage ment; For Cleanliness in Cooking ; For great power of HIeat in pking and Boiling, with e. very small Consumption 'of Fuel ; For Beauty of Design. lior Smoothness of Castings and Elegance of Finish; The "Cotton Plant" STANDS UNEQUALLED. ,SIFER PAL,MFR, Coluia, 8. 0,, Sole Agent for one half' thme State of 8. C. .*an274 tf STILES HURD, wit'h the WVheeler & IVilson Mantufac~ turing ComIpanys BRIDGlIPORT, CONN., 1senab1ed to select the mot perfect finished Machinea, andi forward thorn to those who maty want, at the mantufac ttirer's price, free of comimissiaons to the nuahiiser. Anyt ordera sent throtu h Jdohnatone&lVWm. IF. Nance, iv ii Letter on Agriculture. By F. W. 1$RUG.QEMAN. t Letter II---Free-labor, and Slave labor. However great the losses oo casioned by tho war, and ospeci ally in regard to the emancipation of tho slaves; nevertheless, the f South will enter upon a futuro, t Which, without this calamity, de plored and still to be deplored, perhaps would never have dawned. t We life in an age, in which free labor, alone, is alcuowledged ; in which, only by freo-labor,can any thing great in handiwork be achieved. I this respoet, tho South re sembles Russia. In this country 1 also has slavery 'been 'abolished; and, in consequence, results have been obtained in agriculture and 0 t man ufactures, which had, pre viously, been considered impossi ble. The reason, why agriculture, conducted with free-labor, obtains a higher standard than what has been gained by slaves, is ver"y ap. parent. As the latter class of la bor is very cheap, it is little prized. The slave will seldom do more than he is compelled to do; for he t does not consider his own inter ests identical with tOose of his master. But with the hireling it is different. The increasing wel fare of' his employer is also ad Valitageous to himself. When his labor has received income, ho is justified in asking higher wages, and this carrie. him nearer the end which every industrious work main desires to ieaeh namely the possessioln of at homestead. Now, those mon who become owners of land, in this way---who were once day-laborers, but now propirietors, make the very best practical far mors. The benoltsof free-labor will not long remain in concealment. -The increase of wages will compell the farmer of tho preset day, to abandon the old ineffectual man agement, and turn to the improvo ments developing here andabroad. The question whether the oman cipated negroes will answer the purpose ofday-laborers, (to become t afterwards propritors), or whoth or tl,o stream of Immigration from foreign countries is to be furtherencouraged,can only bode termined by tho ~future. The countiy of N ow berry seems inclined to necept the lattter view. If' this is really3 so, the peopl)e must not be deterred, by a few sacr'ifices, from protecting and encouraging, the laborer already arrived, if' theyj wish to secure in future, a contin ation of Immigration. FARM BUILJDINGs. We call that p)ractical, which accomp)lishes the end designed, Farm buildings should answer the pur pose of protecting the cattle and harvests from bad wecather 1 and thietes. The stalls for the cattle should, first of all, have a dlespository for manure. DIo t he buildings in use, here, ful fill this requiremoent? According to my observation, only pairtially. The warm climato (of the South does not make it necessary to have such close building as in the North, but they should be so con structed as, on the one hand, to shelter the harvests f-rm rain, and, on the other, the cattle from dIraught of air. I will return, hereafter, to the particular con sideration of manures, anid romarkc, hero only, that, in order to Secure good manure, the stables must be floored with st6ne or brick, or at least with thick planks. In( ths stablos now in use, whora there %s noe such flooring, the best I mYannre soaks into the ground, and is theoby lost. In this con sideration 'properly built stalls, t anid m11t:i61r at.rd .a srnm eI aost impl)ortant r'equirements of ;ood hu'ibandry. Another error in farm buildings onlists in want of compactness hoy are too wide apart. They hould be built as nearly together 3 circumstances will admit. uh farm yards, as we see in 3ngland and Germany, cannot be rranged here, because the wood. in material of which the houses Lro mado, are so liable to destrue. ion by fire, that very close prox mity betwoen buildings is impos. ible. Yet important improve nents can be made here, without ncreasing the danger of fire, Above all, horse-stables, wagon heds 1nd harness-rooms belong loso together. If the farmer vould closely consider how much ino he loses, by the wide Repera. ion of these buildings,. perhaps he vould be concerned of the wisdom if pulling them down at once, 01d ereccting.others of more prac. ical design. Perhaps the neces ity of paying higher wages will rive an ilmulao to improvement n farm architecturo; buildings vill be erected upon the prin iples taught by experience md science, rather than according o inclination or accident. It may be mentioned as another .dvantago resulting from compact rrangement of farm buildings, hat the proprietor can overlook he farm-yard and prevent idle ioss and theft. A good farm-yard ought to be milt in the form of a square. On ino side of this squaro the dwell ng house must stand, and on the ipposite sido the stables and the >arn ; on another side the gin. iouse, anl opposite this the sheds or the wagons and tools. Sufli ient room ought to be preserved ietween these several buildings o lessen danger from fire, and ford spaceo for manure pens, &c. , now, the spaces between all ho buildings be filled up-that is ho square enclosed-by a strong .nd high fence, and the back doors voil seamed, the proprietor can uperviso every thing from his thamber and his laborers can have o opportunity to indulge in mis Londunct. rho L.etter of Governor Scott. It bescems not a public journal o daIly with impurity, or to speak, vithout grave catise, of the man vhoso life is notoriotisly corrupt; Ind we have felt no pleasure, as VO exipected no profit, in baring o the broad light of !y the wvan on and persistent slan&ders of the >erson who is now st.ylcd--Gov rnor of' South Carolina. Had the haft been aimed at an individual, iowev'er high in cbaraer or po it.ion, we might have hesitated to irraign IR. K. Scott., Governor, at ho bar of public op)inion. But .hoe white people of the State in rhicb we live, and wvhose cvery nterest is ours, had been out -ageously misrepresented and LI)bused ; an d, w ithout hesitation as vithout personal malice, we hast mhed to.expose the calumny, and .o vindlIcate as best we might the goodl name of this State and of her >Ople. And in declaring that theo white >eop)le of South Citrolina will not 'ubmit to be hectored and bullied y negro soldiery, and that they vill never so far dishonor their incestors and shame their wives 1:nd children as to bowv to the rule >f negr'o militia, we but gave ex >ression to the feeling which Iuictkens -the pulse, nerves the arm ind flushes the face of every re 'pectable wvhiteo man from the sen )Oard to the mountains. It was ot to have been exp)ectedl that his feeling would have met the ympathy or indood( entered the ~om prCe,honiofi of a man like (Goy. rnor Scott. The information which is now ought to 1b0 branded as false, and ipon which was founded the ar icle wvhich is characterized as "a >lood and thunder flilmintion," v'as given to tis~ paper by al3.outh larolinian, of high position and mnimpeachable Integl'Ity-one who as worn, with digniity and did. notion, the official robe which iOvetg1or Scott nowv sullie's. Thaet nformation-may- have been mis. nderstoodir somen nnimaotnt Is coroborated-by tho very words in which ifccorreotness Is denied. Governor 6ott admits that it had "a slight' _44tion in fact" and that it wOO.osay "to disabuse the negro.. Qf. Abbevillo of the notion thft they were to be im. mediately 'nrol led," and also "to direct thii to return to their la. bor and their homes." And yet Governor ?oLt is weak enough to ask the people to believe that thore was no cause for excitement; no-cause for the negro leaving his plough, and deserting his home ; and that the Governor of the State knew nothing of all this beyond what he read in the columns of the Charloston News. But, as we have said before, ex porienco teaches Governor Scott absolutely nothing; and he appeals to his past course for his justifica tion. To 4 past imnade up of foul wrong and wanton aspersion, he appeals for hi justification, and repeats tho mondacious talc that "for many months outrages and murders were rife in sevoral coun. ties of- the. Stato." This he ae companie',with many a mocking sneer and. hp declaration that "no silly affe on or assumption of su periori,y the privileged clasoea will be, tolorated' by him. The groster portion, however, of Goverr%oV Scott's letter is devo. ted to' dbuling the paer which has pekfor6ied, and wil continue to perform,'the disagreeable task of mailing hi.m known as he is tc the people of South Carolina. Tc his abuse we are. indifferent. Ii1 the record of'The Charleston Newf must be found the only reply i1 would bedome us to make. It i not Govornor Scott who shall judge'us and our motives. Tht people of thl State, the white peo ple. of the , State, must be om judges ; and wo shall moet th6ih verdict with confidence. We hav< felt that their reputation and thei honor woro in a measure in on keeping. We have dono our beo to prove oursolves worthy of th< trust. A)d if wo desi-ed oncour agomen,t-and suppopt, and the as suraned that we have chosen 04 right path, wo should find all thoi< in the circumstance that Govern oi Scott has thought us deserving ol his vituperation. The praise o the than,ks ot this person mighl stain our reputatiot) and cast f shadow on our name, but his con domnation is a covetod honor anc reward.-Charlesto,New. Retributv.e kustice. The mills of the god.s are saic to grind slowly, but surely. Ai Ohio paper says that EDwIN P STANTON, late Secretary of War, if in a dying condition and sufforinf What an awful death-bed wil be that of this wretched man During the six years of strife thal he wielded (espotic power, ATTILA was not more merciless, ALVA Wat not more crnel than was STANTON to all Who had the misfortune tc fall in to his clutches. DANTE's fancied inscription OVoi the GaLtos of Heoll was written ovo: all of STANTON'S dungeons. hc revelled in the- torture of his vie tims. Hie was never so hapipy as when he could decree the mis cry of a whole family. Merey charity and forgiveness were stranm gors to him, or If he heard thon voice it was only to r'efuse thoiu appeals with scorn. 'or these (leeds done in th< flesh, ho may probably be soon called to answeor.' 'Did he foigive trospasses as lie hopes that him may be forgiven ? id he have mercy upon those in his powei Let his whole official i'oord an swer, and if in all that hideou cataloguo of ferocious cruelty and crime one act leaning to mercy can be found let him still have hope. If over'-contemplating an early end of his inmrtal career-he von tnros to ask lbrgiveneas for hi. manifold sins and wvickednoss, must not the gibbeted remains 0f Mr's. SUIanATT and of Capt. WIiaTz rise up before him; must not the gr'oans of the thonsands whom he consigned to dlungeons and tortur ring in his cars; must lie not feel that the brand of CAIN is upon him, and must he not ask himself what right 1h0 has to ask mercy who never showed an3y. We hope he may live to learn the depths and atr'ocity of his crimes; that his conscience may inflict upon him Al1 'the tor'tug'os Wvbich he made other. feel, antd th.at finally, purOAd by suffering, his penitence may be tMoepted as sincere. Hie that has no money nes no nnrse A True Woman. A few days since the Now York World indulged In some pleasant pasquinade over the specehes do livered at a festival of the "So. rosia"-a species of feminine fool ery now prevalent in New York city. A lady reader, however-a genuine one, two, from the ring ofher sentences-takes it seriously, and goes for the editor in gallant style. One such as this "South. ern woman," is worth a ton.acro field of Anna, Dickinsons, Lucy Stoues and Susan Anthonys, and all the shomales who are shreik ing for the suffrage, and soking to be "post-Mistreses." She mis conceived the objectof the World's article, but has been dolivered of a fine lettor: UNGALLANT EDITOR OP THE WORLD. Sir: Hear me for my cause ; I como to defend my sox, but not to praise them. Because one high flown lady iudulgod in transcen dentalisns, why do you seize the opportunity to denounce feualo humanity as a class of' "pretty little fidgets," and "doddering, dismal little souls ?" The great mass of women, 0 1 Editor, are not members of Sorosis, nor admirers of Anna Dickinson. They do not bewail their wrongs, nor clamor for f'emalo suffrage; nor yet are their brains located in their chignon, nor their souls devot ed to dry-goods. They are thedutiful daughters,faithful wives and devoted mothors of the land. For every "fidget, whose horizon is bounded by the nursery Or a milliner's shop," I will find you a male mortal whose horizon is bounded by a billiard saloon and a spree, or who devotes quite as much anxious thought to the Cut of his coat, and the style of his unexpreFssibles, as the bell does to her train and panier. And for every man who "bears a cross and a burden in the doddering dismal little soul ho has madly sworn to love and chorish," I will find a true and devoted woman bound to a brutal, or unfaithful, or drunken husband; bearing heir burden pa tiently, though it drives the light from heor eyes, and hope from her heart. I hope you will not think me vain if I cite myself as a fair example of the mass of my sex. I claim to be simply an average American woman, neither above, nor, I trust, below the great ma jority of women. Well, I am a wife, and my husband, although possessing inteiligence and infor. mation infinitely superior to mine, does not go to a club to escapo my society, but spends his leisure hours at home. I am mother of three babies, and I take care of them. I dross aceording to my means, and sufficiently in the mode to avoid oddity, but I don't care throo Confederate cents what "the style" ]a, or is to be. Mor. over, Ilam a const ant render of the daily World politics and all. I took the latter studly in ordler to bo able to talk with my husband on subjects that interestedl him, but I daure say I am better posted on the state of the country than hnlf the men whlo are playing billiards or mudling themnselves with fusel-oil while I am taking care of my babies and making my husband's shirts. I dleclare I am not a "fidget," or a "doddor'ing, dismal soul," and I furthermore declare that what J am the groat mass of my sex are, while many are greatly superior. And I fling down the gauntlet, to any one who undertakes to prove the contrary. Indignantly, yours, A SOUTHIERN WOMAN. MARRIED.-Miss Mary Grant, of Richmond, Va., was recently mar ried in that city, to Mr. Ford of Goochiland county. It will be re collectedl that both the bride andl groom were subjects of a scurrilous article in the Southern Opinion, which resuulted ini the killing of the editor, ii. ives Pollard, by the young lady's br-other. An exc hange says : "A colored clerk, Miss E. J. Ketcham, has just been appointed to a desk the 'Treasunry departmen t at Wash ington." If' there is any truth in the recent revelations of Han nab Tyler, that Ketcham is a signfieant name for the Treasury department, "without regar'd to race, color or previous condition." . (Wilmington Star. Wanted-a female velocipedist, f.o grot up an .excitemant In Waeh A Man Marries His Mother. It will be vomembered by many of our citizens that at a wedding which was solemnized near Rusty hut, Georgia. some time In 1845 the bride's father was killed in a difioulty with a brother of her husband. This occurrenco is, per haps, b:ought too readily to the minds of our readers. It is, to those acquainted with the ciroum stance, known that the bride of but a few hours attempted to kill her husband with a pistol. The wife and husband parted. She went to an interior village in Tex as, and he remained, until the war, peaceably upon his planta tion-although he married in the meantime, and to him was born a son, which son entered the army1 of the Confrederate States, and foi lowed the banners of Dick Taylor, Magrudor, and others of the noble chieftains who commanded the soldiers around the Gulf. After the wiar the young man wandered about through the Gulf States, and finally located in Texas where his flther's former wilb lived. She had resumed her maiden naino, and was the proprietross of a large and well-payinglhotel, where she had accumulated an immenso .ortune. Arriving at the village, the young man stopped at the ho. tel, and was well provided for by the enterprising matron. Neither knew the relation of* one to the other, and although there is a vast difference in their ages-ho but a stripling youth, and she a weel-preserved, comely'woman of iiearly forty-an intimacy sprung up betwoen thei, which ripened into affection, and resulted in the proposition by the young man of marriage. lie was accepted, and in a few days the quiet hotel was the scone of inarringo revolry. 'Thus the solemn wedding cero mony nnited a man to the wifb of his father-his mother, nearly - and to the would-be assassin of his father. Verily truth is 0tr1an ger than fiction I A man marries his mother I-Athens (Ala.) Post. TijE JEALOUSY OF GIRL.--Girls, too, are awfully jealons of each other. I should call this the girl's distinctive fault. See them when thoy are introduced, or when they meet at a ball or croquet party ; soo howi coldly critical they look at each other; how insolently their eyos rove over every portion of their rival's dress ; rcad in their faces the outspoken scorn as the result of their scrutiny: "You think you have done it very well, but you have made a fright of yourself, and I am much botter than you I" Watch their disdain for the more admired among them; and how excessively naughty for attracting so m1uel01 attentionIt hey think that, Ada or Amy are, aboit W homn t.h1youIg men cluster. How bold she is?-.-how ove rdressed she is, how affected she is?-and, oh I how ugly she is? Sometimes111, if' they are deop, thes wvill Overpraise her enthusiastically ; but the ruse is generally too transpaIren t to de. ceive any one, andI simply counts for what it is-a clover' feint that doesn't answer. It is quit.o a st udy to watch the way in which girls shakco hands together, or takeo hands in dances. The limp, cool, impore)tinent way in which they just touch palms, and( let their armns fall as if' paralyz.ed tells a volume to those able to read the lettering. A Woan AnOUT BAnJEs.-Babios are a great institution I The fact is, the world couldn't got along without them. What a lack would be found in animal gradation if they were missing!i It would seem as if the little end of the horn was broken off'. And how discordantly would sound the mighty wall w~hich aggrieved hu-i man nature is continually sending up, if the alts.cry of' inflancy was wantIng to complete the parts? What, too, wvorkd become of' that great host of artiz,ans who cnter for baby comfort andl happJinosA, if' these incipient juvenilos were striken from the list of being ? Where wvould ho the mannuifact rir6'rs of cradles, of cribs, baby jurnlpers, of toothing rings, of' sooth ing syrups and c.onfeet ions, andl of all the vast multitude of' toys that are contri,ved to tickle the fancy of|:early jutveiuility. Babies cr tatinly ai'o great institutions, atnd we are more impressed with this fact wh'len we remember, that we were at one time all babies, and as wve gro.wv older are tending to babydomi of old ago. The ties that~ bind merchan4e closely to their customera-~.-Md. ver-ina. Kiss Him for His Mother. It was a very pretty and very pious conceit of that old lady who kissed the dead youth fbr his mother. So forcibly has it ap pealed to popular admiration sine, that no inconsidoradle number of live young mon have had the pamb: afrectionato caress bestowed on them, out of respect for the same venerable relative. A striking ex ample of this, was afforded a few evenings since, by a young lady who enjoys the undivided affec tion of a handsome down-town clerk. It so happened that, some weeks ago, his mother died. Iis heart was consoled in this great bereavement by the affectionato smypathy of his employer's fasei nating daughter. It is not strange that this sympathy at last riponed into love. The parents noted -ard approved their (laughter's choie, but wisely kept their own counsol. The intero-ting relations, howev er, woro destined to come to light in a way least expected. 6no evening, the young couple were enjoying a pleasant tete-a-tete Ina secluded nook of the parlor. The old gentleman happened, 1.y the merest accident, to step in and take a seat unobserved by the young peoplO. Suddenly his at tontion was arrested by one of thoso prolonged luxurious kisses which only lovers over ioter change. Silenco like death. 'I say, Julia, what noise waS, that ?' 'S-i-r-sir ?' 'What aro you doing thoro ' 'N-o-t-h-in-g, sir ' 'Who aro you kissing, there?' 'Only-only William, sir ; his mother's dead; you know-and and I though t it wouldn't be wrong to kiss him for her, you know, airl 'Rlumph I' and the old gentle man took his leave, doubtleRs thinking how fortunate the o ceased lady was, to be so affcotio," ate14 remembered. AN EXELLENT FERTIMIZER.--W The Journal of Chemistry says that one of the vory best fortillierm used upon tho farm for all'ihe cereal grains and root crops mAy be made in the following man nor : Take one barrel of pure, finely ground bone, and mix it with a barrel of wood ashes ; during the mixing, add about throo pailsful of water. Tho hea) may be made upon the floor of an outbuiling or upon the barn floor ; and by the use of a hoo the bone and ashes must be thoroughly blended to. gether. Tho water added Is just sufficient to liberate the caustic alkalies, potash and soda, and theda act upon the gelatino of the bohb, disolving the little atoms, form ing a kind of soap, and 'fitting It for plant aliment. In this wny the most valuable constituents of the bono ean be made imerndiately available, and the addition of pot ash and soda aids in the forma tion of a f'ortilizer of' Inestiinablo valuable. A gill of this mixture placed in a hill of' corn will work wonders. It is also excellent for gardens, vegetables and f'or all kinds of' roots, It Will be ready for use ini a week after it is mad,. An editor of' a paper lnforms his readers t hat the ladies always pull off their left stocking last. This, as may bo sup)posed, efeated somec stir among his faIr tendors, and while in- positiv'o tol'tns they de nied the statement, they Insisted that hoe had no business to know it, oven if sneh were the fact, and pr,onounced him no 'gentleman. Jio proves it.,. howver, by a short argument: "When one stocking is pulled offt there is another left on ; pulling off this is taking the left sto(king off last." TJAMARTINE wvas asked by a friend if ho did not spend too muc mo nonoy in advortisi ng.--"No,' was his reply, "advortisemonts are tibsolutely necessary. Even dlivino wvorship) (le bon Dieus) needs to be advertised. Else wvhat is the meaning of oh urch bells ?" A Portland druggist has this )hoerful invitation in his window: 'Come in andl get twelve enmotics :or one dlollar." There was a marriage recentfy >n board of a railway train to blow York. Their children eo xpoeted to be very fast. "Straddle dresses" is the name~ )f the ?en)'ale elooiVodisb doo, Food a pig and you will have a ior.