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iTERMS-$1,50 For. SIXi.o RNKR VOLUME .. _ N.WoERCO so fil DU VOLUN[Ell L0 NEWBERRy, S. C.. WEDNESDAY* SEPT. 1 95NME 8 IS PUBLISHED EVERY WEDNESDAY, At Newberry C. II., By THOS. F. & R. H. GREE'R, EDtoR$ AND PRPrJETORS. TERMS, P1,50 FOR:SIX MONTIIS, EITHER IN CtRREXCY OR IN PROVISIONS. Payment required invariably in advance.) Advertiseanonts inserted at $1,50 per square, for erst insertion $1 for each subsequet~t insertion. bfarr'age notices, Funeral invitations, Obituaries, Und Commutnications ef personal interest charged ts advertisements. mM m FANCY ARTICLES, &C. T HE subscriber bez;s leave to inform the ei:i zens of Newbrr-, and the'surrounding. Todtry, that he haS now on hand, and is con stantdy receiving, -IA CHA RILESTOY, Achoice and varied assortment of the above -artides, wliich he will S.i Low, at Wholesale and Retail. COTTON and COUNTRY PRODUCT taken in EXCHANGE for Goods, or bought at MARKET PRk.CES MELVIN M. COHEN, - Assqmbly Street, Wesl Side, one door from Pendle'ton Street, n 16 3 5t COLUMBIA, S. C. )ORRIS, HUNT te CO., Sh Ifl BR OKERS, _06. o. - Forward1g 1erchSants, * A.CCO11,140PATION IfA It Charleston, S. C. - Ve nre ,repared to promptly forward all Mer -ehandi., . onsigned to us r'ivi-g in this City froin .Northewe And 'Forcsgn Ports. Atso, Con 4gme I is- by- Ralodto; be forwarded t'o.Do rhea4tic or' Forei-n Por's. LIBERML C.\S1 kDVANCES made 6n Ell -c .qniuments of Ctton, ice, Flor, &c. W. R. MORMIS, I. F. IUNT, J. II. nUNT1, J. EREf.S.-. W. WILLIA.MS ( CO., Char ton: N. L, MCCRF1ADY & CO, New York ; LATHBURG;WCK ESILUk & CO., Plhiladel p4iA"; IlGl-o"\ & SARGENT, !3imthnore : CHA NRY.- RAY & CO., Boswon.; G. .-1WI.SO-N, Nor fd efld Advertier, Andenon Gazete, Ab Leklle Biullti,(reeville 1fMomitai.,ler and Enterprie, a' d Sparran:>nr Spartan, copy four Atznes awl -eld biIls to this offivo. - Nickers hotel, "LUIiIA, S. C. T fineTHEI 1nriged laving 0eCd he mz LlWL and CO''ViODJO.4 - L IN k)\~1nown na the "Colum hia }l F;d Colee, w'ill open1 it as } 1 T1-CLA38 I}OTI E L,on Septembuer. Ani:. 2, 35-t. * ames IVI8tock*er & on, CO013IIS$105N & FOR W A RDING MERCIIANTSJ ~RANEBt!RG C. II, S. S. PTOMPL&te'ion:pai.d to the. purchase of roto,ad other 1Eroduce, and forwardi' cf CotiadMehaudise'genera-lly. ..ws.'M StOCkELR., S-!.. HI. STOCKER. - E. JAOKSON' ARES hisnmthod of -announeing to his n w erous frieuds and acquaintances in New berr, that he has established himseli in the city -* Cohmbia, for the purpose of doing a' merca-t" tile business, antd expects to keep con-tantlaon 4and. a chioie and sek-e 'stock of FAMII.Y 11EDICINES; together with First.Class DRY 00ODS amt GROCER IES, which be .purpos- s .scling.at a modIerate adv-tnce abor~e cost. Hec respectfully solicits a portioni -of public pat ron azge. augi 3 3 A SYDNEY SMITil, * EYNRAL COMMIlS.$ION AND FORWARDING' MER CHAN T, Charleston, S. C. Refe~irs to: S. S. FARKaR. Baos. & Co. C.D .rt. .C$ W. WiLUl s & Co.- Js.Puoi CL'.k R & EE. auig.30 36 3 T D. AVISV. T. iMcFE AT. - ---* C N tiOe . -*The tundersigned, latedceed of the Green 'Ile SColumbia R. R., at .Columbia, will until the *sgd road shall be repaired betwveen Alstou and C~olumbia, undertake to forward with dispatch, .rticles of-evet'des&ription, to and from all sta :tions on Aat road; and.Columbia. They wi.ll also buy-or sell on Comniission, and *atend to bi ness of any kind offered to them.j A adress them- at either Newberry Qr.ColulIbia. arg ' S . AYT1W& McFElT. I'wllsel,on 'he Ih of September next, o Imy Plantation, in \ew'erry Distr-ict, all py Stock Horses, 4u e's as att. One Fine lrano,*' Hlousehold and Xitchc4S Furn4:re, One f:ue Carriage, Wagons & Herumess,, JP-; Kou Tools, BlacksmliLh Toch-,I Carpen 7~s Tools' * - A lot L r Vgon Timber, and a gr 'at many other valuabit .hles. aug 30 36 3 R. P. A TTV WOOD. J' M . . the re'l'Notice F cat wig icave Spartaubu T. uesdays and 'at'.rday- of each week, a 6.ai. mn., and atrrive at diuenenl at 11 a. mn. Returning, leave SheL'-u at :u o'clo~ck mn., and ai-rv at unartanharg at .,.: e m. TO THE BOOT AND SHOE MAXERS Of Newberry and Surrounding Districts., We have opened a full assortment of Bhot and Shoe Materials, as follows: Crimping Boards, 3Men's R and L Lasts, Sewing Hafts, Women'Cs & Misses do. Peg do. Shoe Nails, Ink in Pints, " Nippers, Clamp Whecl., " Pincers, Men's & Won's Stamps, Eyclet-Plyers, L & M Pat. Peg An is,'. Cast & Si"r Shoe Kniv s, C S Fork Taeks, Iecl Balls, Long sized Sticks, E ili Lastin-, Cotton Laces, Pink Linii;", Shoe welt. & Sp'g Keys Cocliieal 1oans Fudge & Fore part' oot Hooks, wheels, Boot Trees, plain, Gum Cloth, With Screws Shoe Thrdad, Shoe Shoe Hammers, Z)oc Rasps, SewinTg AwS Extra Spring unchs Peg Floats, Sand Paper, Shoe Bristles, Shoe Duck, Galooon, Measure Straps, Doot oWebb, C S I urnishers, Flake Gum Tra. Boxes pyle's, Bus,nasi,e Sreegs, &h., in great vricty. For sale byR IIARDY SOLOMON & Co., COLUMBIA, S. C. . Also an assortment of -DRY GOODS, IRUG S, &QI C ONS TA_N T LY ON1 hA ND. visiting Columbia re solicted to give Call before aking thir pur ases. au 3o -Wb; 4tIIih S BushlS at Old Priety. 1t ARLL AYSOLMO &RT, 116 Meeting S-treet,: CHARLESTON, S. C. Formerly L. R. Williamns &Co., 1G1' Vet -pw Street. IHve restimed theiar old buisiiiess of HATS, CAS and STRAW GOODS, at 116 Meeti St. Yext do r to Char r eon sote, Where thev will he fappy to see their old customers, friends lliu Public pene rai'ly. We aze prep-w-ed to su' ply the Trade at OLD aPRugES. P 4 . S. ~Mrhnsvisiting the clf-v for the 'purpo e of purchasi g goods, will do well L'O give us a call. L-R. ITLLIAMS) & 1. C. COVERT. aug :3Ing Street. Ha esumed tei old business ofrrn UATrrS, CPtod o TRW .O ti ul at IE etiA.Tn St., Pnest o toCaleson oel hre.o te patlhbe happwill see theighlecstomer, foralinds andepule r4do reerasoabey.rs Mesr.han's istngr te et Horb, t tirpe ofIL prhsgod,will deev l Iw o bel to ed usr ma thle N. wbe .uv, Au .S5 I. IcoF:E-r. au g tiw o a fT MLSTHOCK WHd W.LNYGOOD of lesAeR goo p ubro ie w i re t i r,e is.i exp pied ce fo TooneradGrir-.wsa resued' es od bainssigne Tann~ing.dDes Ad dress bol$ New. es S. Shre,ora pa ,adwl-a theuie st pic o r allP kid LeOIthrdressedon &Faonabledterms. lisss.Roelpege & orR b, at thC CH wILLev atle .ide to te ptane and forkathe s megor m. toso, &arkt angrs wan t ane toeArry, A.s,16.LBEFED FandIE REA I RG STORE in~ lhe on, in0hof Newerr, erC, aromienty tuthedand ofr oaltrnage,nn it be de, ara i apnc plied O i Toon. pratn orSoso osaidor reaniWsupr asine forPsTiling Add ressl oad c,N bery, a C. ats Olnyhar.liXeston Coure Co-lmbQn,hornio uC tm TENAY' A CHNOLM,NA 0u111111188101P1 T 0 anOLAl DR J E DAINTS,3 O FICL ote j the rhe ~asee forwr and to Augusta, Gand rw' h a FAMTES oMG.ING ca to thesoqcimry ar in'fraed tha nomfrpabe ton fomill le ron abt the OLDh anICES &pfor,' 2nd, 1its euivaletho OChorf, ad veryterehday where Goosan k amiy npdis allEOTo the GrcmileRd, uiesdatodn b ilodra-s to nudetR old srigts,) Waon hiree, opr pite chae,. ,)o app'I l icto o r .B Dley, No.l exenue witge drestn, ri tor aseb frl.- :W.A.CUlT2NAY. DR. TI.E.A AY TIEsusribersoposettbistn.eu OFFICE, for the prorse of-carintgretr r erly icpied an ko,a the Law fEPiN 3r of' G.rG. DeWalt, Esqr EDWARM.. BIEY,JN WILSON & RING. STAND AT THE OLD BOOK STORES KEEP ON HAND A GENERAL ASSORTMENT OF SUGAR, Mackerel, Pepper, Copperas, Tobacco, Cigars, Pickles, Sardines, Soda, COTTON AND -UNEN HANKERCHFS,1 LADIES' U1OSE, MEN'S HALF HOSE, PLAYING CARD, COTTON CARDS, VIOLIN STRINGS, FINE-and COAR.E ',COMBS, SHO0E TIIREAD1, PAD LOCKS, POCKET KNIVES,. SLATE PEfCILR, SPOOL THIREAT), M ATCHES. CANDLES, &c., ke. Which they will Sello >r Barter, giving the highcest market prices for. COUNTRY PRODUCE. CALL AND EE US, aug 30 306 tf NOTHING NEW UNDER THE SUN NEED BE LOOKED FOR, OUTSIDE OF Webb & LIvelafe's FORZ A LIMITED. OR JNYDEFINITE PERIOD, As by Latest Arrivals, pca WAGON TRAINS, We are in possession of,tie Largest and most Complete ST.O K of GrO D S1 And the greate;4 Varioty too, of THINGS KNOWN AND UNKNOWN, DREAM * ED 1" BUT NOT SEEN, gg And w7ich a5-e as 0cay as the -Ceapest.,M We have Grocerie, Dry Goods, Boots and Shoes, Tol,acco and Seg1rs, Nic Naeq, Yarielies,' Sweet Things, Sour Things *AND ALL K-INDS OF TUINGS. If there are skeptics who dcubt ourYeracity, or would- dare impeach our integrity, let themi call and bc convinced. - -WEBB & LOYELiACE, - IUNDER "HERALD" OFFICE. aug SO 36 tfW T HE SUBSCRIBF.R will shortly open, at New bery CurtHouse, a complete assortmeicnt of SCHOOL and other BOOKS, STATI.ONERY, MUS1C, and all articles usuallyfr.mnd in-a comn plete BOOK STORE ; and be respectfully ree~ qjuests those requiring the above articlesis3 w rit and examine his stock before purchiasing. .J. KNOBELOCHI, Agent. Aug 30 36 tf K .otice, ot ice. ON the Fiftenth September the subscriber will renune THlE C&MMISSION UI NESS, in the City of Charleston, aill per-sonally nttend to the purchase and sale of aill cription of goods. . And will also with the a iIan ex perienced isltan't, attend to the Rieceiving uind Forarding of Goods and- Merchandise to and froni the Rail.Road Depots. - Add'ress i TIlOMAS STENHOUSW. Acconto(Iat.ion Whar', Sep. 6, 37 . .Charlest'in, S. C. Applications for Par4on and Govern mnent Claims. IAm prepa red to draw up applications for par Idon, in.ca es arising und:r the exceptions in the amnesty proclamation ; .obtain the Gover nior's approval, and forward themi througlh the, proper Departments in Washirgtoni, by a distitre guished legal firm in that city. Also -to- proscnte all claimns against the Gen eral Governmnent~ sept '7 37 tt L J1. JONES. *MUSi[C LESSUSS 13 OF. N. SCUMIfT wil Open h11 SNC4OOL iLat his residence, in ewberry, o'n Molidayi the 18th inst., f~ the ~parpose of gkn lessonsso onthe Piano, Violin, Gutar, -lute, -an-d any1 other instrument. iis prices a.ue liberal. g . PIAxOS TrsnT.-Mr. Schmit^is.recommended by Professors,*Artists and other's,as being~ a su: peiorl?iano. and' Melodeon Tmcer, and will ena gage to tune all instruments- with care. 'Orders ] left at -his residence, or sent thrpugh the Post < Office-, oi- the Newberry Herald olbee, will be Ii promptly at tended to, and if the best satisfaction< is not given, no.pay will be received. sept 6 37 3 N.~BCHIMITT. 1 .JEFFERS &,CO.,< (Formerly Cothiran, Jeffer-s & C'o., Charleston,)' General Commission and Receiving and Forwarding Agexnt, - ORANGEBURG, S. C. Office Main ireet, near the Railroad.. Attention givensto receiving and for warding Cot ton and Merchiandize, or to any business entrusted to oter care. On coinp-!etion of thd Railroad to Co lumbii we will continue business at that place. -sept 6Vi 2t *-. PIANOS FOR SALE A f elegant Piano, carved Rosewood, seven octave nnd-three Pedals, with iron soun- I ding board, (hurp head.) - Also a coumnon Piagy. .1. H. KINAR. COMMUNICATD.) Concluded from last mio,r. I propose now to throw out a few suggestions n relation to the difierent phases the question of repudiation assumed at the aforesaid rgeting, or Ohe c(nsideration of the peop!e, uitil the ine for the election of mieibers to the Legis Lure arrives. 1. Shall all debts be repudiated ? [ say no:.and for the followi-nyr, ieasons : Fir.t bccause that part of the consiLution of tie United States which says that no state shall pass any ex port facto law, or any law impiring the obliga ion of coutracts, foidi it. Why unlcrtake to do that which the Government of the United S-atcs, which controls us, deciares we shall not do ? Would it not be worse than idle to attempt it?. Secndly, because it would not be honest to do it if we could. It would damn our char3c ter as a people forever in the eyes of the world. 0%r credit would be fore!ver gone. Tlat confidence in each other which is. the main stay of ' society would Le forever banished. It would create ill feeling and strife in crcry neighborhood rnd in almost every family, whereas if the opposite course is pursiud, that is, require ei cry inan to'pay his honest debts, but wait with him and let him iay a litt e along irs he can, -and, if necessary, pass a stay law, and. keep it in force as long as the good of the people require it; do tli, I say, and larniony and good celing will prevail and the country become much more prosperous,than to lock up the lands in the bands of the present owners. if L lav.e loaned mny neiglhor my .money or sold him my property Id have his note for it, and the collection of that rote wolld break him up, and the non-collection >f it woul- break ine up, which should be done ? Let him give me back my money or property as ie case mhy be and suffer; or alow him to keep t and I sutffer ? There. can be no two opinions on tiis.questiou by disintercsted minds. Thii-dly, 5ccause it Vo;uld bankrupt all the estates. of de leased persons n:hich WRve been sold,' and thou ands of minor children who have no father or rother to take. care of then, ani who are too oung to take care of themselves, and !nust there ore, be sent to the poor house er turned out o.n he cold charities qf the worl+ to starve, while heir rich guardians rv-e li*ing in ease and cle nance upon property which their money bought. Is there A man in Newberry District who is so bound up in selfishness as to have a heart to do Ihis ?* If so be would be a fit companion for La 1v Macbeth, and could join her in s'entiment in ayi4ig "I have given suekand know how tender tis to love the babe that milks me ; I would while t was smiling in my face, have plu.k'd py nip ples from his boneless gums, and dashed the irains out, if by so doing I could gigin hisestate." our/lb, because'it-ivill enable 'persons to keep property'which they still owe for, and not be re juired to pay for 'it, ivhich is contrary tb all Lhe principles of honor and hoiesty. Th'e other proposition is not'to repudiate the debts, but -9 xempt the lands from liability for debts Which is, in effect, repudiation, so far as lands are con erned, alid they are the principal 'part of our propcrty now.. If this is done will it benfit the debtor while the rest of his property is liable tQ ley and sale ? No ; for the obvious reason that wlhen the -lheriff sells all his other- prope.ty, his provisionlz horses, nules, co*s, hogs, and plan tation too',' he cannot culti*tte his land. But I bave heard it said, in answer to this, that lie can wil some of Lis lands and buy nore provisions, orses, &e. This also will be liable to levy and ;ale, and -s often as he Aold part.of his lands and purehafeoher ,roperty, wi* the proeeds, the dheriff would sell him out until his debts were Ill1 aid or his-land all gone. How ten could this xeRptiou of laud from sale benefit the debtor ithout you exempt othrer pIroperty with it ? It will not only not benefit the craditor, but it. will nippt.e the energies of the country, by keeping the hinds in the hands of individuals who camiot ultivate them. -If* the law is passed, exeinpting lnds from liability for debts, it must either al ow'.he owner to sell threm himiselfor'forbid the ale.of them.even by thte .owner. If you allow. he owrner to sell them h'e will not do so. for the >bvions yeason that tIhe proceeds would beliable For his debts and could be reachcd by ca. si., so Lhat in either case the owner either could not or would not sell his-lands,and they would be locked ap in thre hands of the..present owners, whether :hy can cultivate them to advainage or not, and svery man who does not own lands now will have* :o leave The state and seek a home in anther tate, or becomed the- tenant of these -larg;e .land >wers, with the negroes.: Are you, fellow' citi cns, prepamed to drive from your borders-all the ioung nren of the countrZ who have no Panda,. ut are full of energy amfenierprise, oi' compel :emn to become ten;ants with your formcr slaves? f not, stay your hands in this matter. Many-of he young muen wh for the last four years ha've ought.thie battle tIhe south and sacrificed ~heir all upon the' tars of the country. have heot i~ foot of land. Will you pass iwrs to- prevent %me8 brave men from having part of die ve1'y toil they fo:ught for ? if so, I ask where is your patriotem ?. Is it sallowed u$ in, youir- selfish tess? In gJe name of common serrse arc we irot 1gaced enough already without heap'-ng this iddiional dis;ga.ceion ourlheads? 'It wouldi be nuch more equitable to repudiate all debts anid : divide out the- property equally than to exempt .he lands from debts in the hands of ite present >wer., for many of them are rich in kiids, p~art y made by s.peculartion during the war or' the :accssi.tiOs of-the country. A CITIZEN The Constitution of Virginia, under the re b,r:ed G,ovrnment,' differs frem -theireini"ra Oristituttion.of,1851 much less than is- generally mppose.d. The changes,.heowever imiportant: 4re,C 20t iimerous. -In the code of V irginia, zais :ued in the jyear .S860, .And -liberal dis' ributed ihroughou.ti thie Stite to jus iees, clerks and. 6thers, and hoXw .accessibk to nost personrs,will be fpun.1 at fulldecagtirindhe fe,r4 me Constitution. With these.preliminaries5 we att once' con'sider :he Aleranidria- Constitution. Prefixed to it-are he old bill .o( rights and .ireamb;le. Artiel!d L md II of thE fordier Constituit on a're contain~ed mcanged. Utileif,9 qalfiatteof vters, nthe lesidence prereq1uisi;~te toutng is re.ddeed to >ae ear in the- State and six ruun'hs in t!te coin' y,.elty or town.. Bu - great and imuportanrt hange consists of two ts, namely (disfraud.ise nent of voters and -disabilitv for ofhce-holding, y reason of participation iii tIhe re?belion. All yersons are disfranchised who, since theL first day. >f Jaguary, 1864, have "vo'untarily 'given aid or sssaned, in any way, to those in gebelliona gainst the G,.verinent of the United iStates, r the purpose of pronroting the same." The ~egislature havme power to relie've from this pri tion aud.restore tire right of franrchi-e, "when, netleir opinion, it will be safe to do' so." Mc ordingly, tihe Legislature, by Act of the 2gd ue, 1865, in extra session at R~ichmrond,, re tored the franchise to all thiose dep4ived as afore aid, who clould tak~e the oaths thereiin prescenb d, to vwit; that in the Khmesty Pr'oclamation of residdnt Johinson of the. 9th May, 185 and lit to support tIre i'estored government of Vir inia. B3ut persons excluded from the benreSt of id Anmnesty Proclamnition, until pardoned by ie Presidput, are excepted from sutch enra~n himiend~& Personus~excluded 4om .thre aminesty, >v reasorr of tIhe C$20,t00n except'in, are,s nePver lehss, enfrznchised by said A t. Thie disability or oljee-hioldhg; is, ne~xt. to tIhe otice of' disfran iisemenctt df votecr, tIhe mot irmarkable~ par of terms, "vote or nold office under this Constitu tion who has held ofli-e undcr the so-called Con federate Government, or under any rebellions State GoverNment. or who has been a member of the so-called Confcderate Congress, or a member of any State Legislatur.- in rebellion against the authority of the United St.atcs, excepting there from county officers." This proscription and im practicable rule will, doubtless, be expunged at an early day. It is im possible to coutinue such a provislon among the people who atre recognized as loyal, and who claii a Republican Govern ment. The reason and necessity of such a pro scription, if ever of sufficient e.pgency, have whol ly ceased; and the Executive and the Legilature have united in commending and promoting its abrogation. The Legislature, at the extra ses sion above-mentioned, by an Act passed on the 21st day of June, 18G5, entitled "An Xet to pro vide for the amendent of the third aricle of the Constitution," invested the Governor with discretion to ascrtain the sense of the qualified voters on the propositioi to empower the .next. General Assembly to cmend the third article of the Constitution--that which imposes the disfran chisement and disabilities-so that, in virtue .of -the high authority thus kivoked and exercised, the loyal people of the State may be completely rehabilitated. This iesult is so nedessary and wise that we must soon wit.ness its consummation.. In this event, Article III of the old Constitution, will be substantially ifnot literAlly restored. Article IV-legislative department -has un der gone several and considerable -changes. They are mainly the results or incidents of the . war, in the midst of which the new Constitutioiwas proolaimed. Such as arise from the disseverance of the Old Donilnion and the.abolition of slavery will. be readily understood. The-AlexandriaCon stitution declares that the Rouse- of Delegates shall consist of not less than eighty and noa more than one hun red and four members, andthe Senate of a nber not less than one:-third . and not more than one-half the num1er of the House. It apportions representation in the 3e and Senate among the counties and cities pro vides forfuture re-apportionment in 0, and decennially thereifter, in an enumeration of the inhabitants of the State. The G Assembly is .to meet annually. In*this ts ons 19, 24) and 21 of -the former Con , headed ."saveiand free negroes," have beei' substituted in the new by sections headed "slavery or free dom," declaring,. shwery abolished and forever prohibited. - Another section relaVs to the pub i debt and, its apportionient between-Virginia, and West Viiginia. It declares -that no ordi nance of the Wheeling Convention-adjsting the Sdebt between the two shall be binding..on - this State. Another section of this article. prohibits the Legislature fr6n paying any debt or . obli'a tior'incurred-by the rebellious State authorities at Richriond. It also forbids any county, city or corporation to.levy or -collect any tax to pay any debts created in aid of - the rebellion.. The sinking fund created and regulated by the 29th section of the former Constitution, appears to be entirely omitted from the new. Instead of that, the 29th section of the new Cdnstitution provides that no debt sh;afl-be contracted by the State, ck cept f* casual deficits int the revenue, or the discharge of.a previous liability, or for military purposes. If the State become a stockholder in any internal improvement, the stock shall be paid for at the time of subscription, or a tax shall be levied for the next year to py the subscription in full. ArticIh V. of the Execntive Deparment, in the late'Constitution, remains u-nchauged, except by this addition : "Until the memb-rs' of the Board of PublicWorks shall be elected by direc tion of the Legisla Lure and qualified, the authority. and duty of the Board are devolved on the Gov ernor, Audito'r and Treasnrer -of' -the .Common wealth.; and the Secretary of theCommnonwealth, shall discharge the- duties of the clerk . of said Board." Articl6 Vf, relatirig.to the Judiciary, is very .materially changed in the new Constitution. The Ltter provides for a court of Appeals, 'to consist of three judges, for district. gourts, and for sixteen circuit courts& The ,judicial term is not changed, but the mode of election orappoint men.t, is radically diff'erent from that 'lately in forces It'is provided that the judges shali be. chosen by the joint, vote- of the two. houses of th.e General Assembly, from -persons nomihiated by the Govern-or. The Several circuits.and dis tricts are defined ini the Constitution. In other respects, tue former constitutional provision~s on the judiciary are con tinued unchanged.> Just ices of the peace, besides' theli per diem for court. service, ma', by law be:ialowed fees-and emnolu ments I'or other- sd-rvics. KIn conclusion of our exhibit of the Ale andria Constitutieor in wihich we have etated all impor tant chan-ges, and omitting only. the,ndnor anti triviaf ornes, we niaVa that the bodf^ otet instrument inrothler na tter's is-a tiacript of the former Constitution. In respect tso the-judicitr the chauid is ait mdat but of debatabid propriety. it invol.ves imn abandonmeut' of y'opuear elction of j udges and adopts a -mnode. of -appouttment somewhatt res6mbling that ini tile :Constitution- of' the Un itLed Sttes. The chanige is bot of a char-' aeter to e*cite. muchb. if any, .reprobatipn; to many it wiil-- he prefe-rable to-sthe sppersede modes Tho.jnhibition of an a.ppropriation toi ternal iprovements.isa change of great:-conse quence. IL is-well calculated'to'elicitdiscuxssion; but at present, - h'en our public; debt'ami-botiter burdrisare so heay,as to be- 4ruly- oppessivey there vould be scarcely any dispositfon- st auge meat gem, id eendntof this 'inhibition. For te.present,jhlerefore, .outpoverty .and esfiaus tion nday recoOele.us to the provision so con&is tent with therm. The a'holition .and interdiction oiei-y;contained in the new Constitution.. are bnit'th fireversible fiat of this genriation .ren dlr ng' digcassion olthe'subject w ~ I ous.iitable. ~TNahft:nceu - disbilities inficled by the enoniton1ia hin Sr been mud willsoon iu vhohei 10eeuti ~ged ,and be substitated by such ea'gigliegeOmd liberal prolisions as itill remove al, jgstcotn paints :sud s'tjgiy sound- 7publie s&aginan0lt Sh~lould these -.expectations - be~ riieieUw shnll find the Me~xan1dri Q6nstitutioimditich moe e ndwrable, thai maniy may hav~e imu d-Ec mnd-Thnes. * M.uI.S ion COL-NTr v s commuicationlinkrefeCThW to 'mail communi-" cation'vrith county seats or "Court houses," will be found imnportan.U . -- POST OFFICE*EPARTMENT, .' . WAsHINGTON, August 5d, 1865.S Sr a: With a vievr to furnishing nail faciti ties at the earliest practicable moment, to~ per sons residing-at and near'.County seats in the State of South Carolina, I -ave the honor to inforn-you that th6 Dep?rtme-nt, on -the re cipt of reasonatle bids for the transportatton, will be prepared to issue orders.authorizing temporary- mail service- or. routes runnmng fom suichcounty seats to the nvearest points on r'ailroads on whieh maiils are conv.eyed. 'MeVry respcatiully,. -Your obedient servant ' - ' WV. DEANNISON B. PRnY,Post Master Genier~A. iton.. EPRY Pr ovisiona? Governor of Soth Caradina' Greenville.S- 0-.-, N%. IB. By "tcemporargail service" is in tended service to 1Bec. ulst, next, previous to which 4imne all the routes ii the State will be advrti.sed fvr re-lettin;; from Jan?uaryi 1st, .Sale of Southern Bank Not=. - Rieno,m), August 23.-:-There hfs been a sligh t iiuprovement in some of the Virginis banks while sonic are ne:: so. gdod. We, quote: ~ Wheeling Banks and Exchange -Bank of Vit- -, ginia, at Alexandria, 90 to- 95c. Farmers' Bank. 50o. Exchange Bank, at Alexandria, 50c. Bank of the Walley, Bank of Old Domiao0 T'raders' Bank, Bank of Rockingham and Bank - Virginia, 30a Bank of Commerce and Bank of Rockbrldjge, 27e .1. Bank of Winchester, Merchants' Bank andL South-western Rank of Virg'sim, 25c. Farmers' Baijk of Virginia, Farmers' Bank of Fincastic and Exchange Bank of Virginia, 20c. Bank of City of Petersburg and Bank of Ric-h mond, 22c. MInticello, Howaidsville, Scottsville, pittsyl vania and Central, 10c. Bank of the Commonwealth and-'Phillippi -no. sare. - - North Carolina.bank notes range from 20c to 30c. - - % South Carolia bank notes average 15c., exce Union Bank- of .South Carolia 30c. Peoplec -' Bank, 25c - Bank of Newbrry and South-western Railroad Bank 23c. Bank oT Hamburg, Planers' and e: echan es' and Bank of Cliester, I8. Georgia-Average for good banks, .,4k . ex cept Georgia and'Central Railroad Banks, 6e Bank of Savannah aid Marine Bank of Geor gia, 35c. 4 Bank of Midle Greorgia 25c. - Bank-of State of Georgia. 20c4 "7 Alabama-Bank of Mobiland:$othern BakU 4 . *A-- " Easern B mk of Alabama, 25c; Iothes 2&. Louisiana Bank notes raiga from 25dto 90 - Tennessee.bank note range from 10c to 4,c. -We quote gold --to-day 1443 buying and 1W . selling.- -- Genera Ke .- - "A woman's affecdons are not her own, Mr. - -8mithers." "I amwell aware of that, madam they aie any bodysstint takes the. tr'ouble to ask - for theml.". Mrs. Suitheys looked daggera An old servant, drinking to the health .f ~s -1 young mistress, who was that day made a aid: ."I wih you many bappy _eVurn, f th Tbe cholera rages as an epide't in-.ConstanVt6;n-! nople afid Cairo the'deaths daily, i the, forme city,. being 25o and in the latter, 600, The mon of theScourge is on .tie wing-is lnth Winds., The Postmaster Gcekial has just conclided a contractwith the Raleigh and Gastor -Rail .Road Co., for the daily conveyance of the 1haibbetween Weldon and Ral;igh. This establishes bj_estal comiunication betwe. NorthernStates aud.iNe Norti'Carolina ep' The first b-rce of Texas cotton arriveil af ie > Orleans on the 16th, awlsold for 61ctjeprpound. A-Ne* Englander is at work, night 'nd day -,", compfe(ing.a flying inachine. He may well be ia a hurry. Fly time isnearly over. At th-e Trench -can of''Clons a mock-baL. w of Marengo-was foiught to amuse and instret t6e soldiers. - - -- It is re pvrted-that the greaterpart of Shwe- - port, La, has been burned, includift a; consie able quantify ofcotton. -- It is propsed -to run -a rway e erowy' through- Broadway N., on level with be second stories. Spin . has recognized Itay~ It has ead4 'great surprise2 among the Catholic najti@ ons'. Europe. ~ ~ ~trict, last week. The total product of saltiir th Unite4Ste4 is I-7,000,00'bushels. - Drunkenness and crme,-t s ad arod g~ a brilliant season infRichmond. It is believed thiat kfrb:Dvis will be tried bt'~ ~ . civil coast t Norfolk. In that caeChIefNa.ie , Chase.would.presid1e, Virgila'beidg..embni@este. his judicial circuit. The direecdog of naiitary -operifions-'fronG Richmondod le the be* of thecharge of t5sa- a - A passenger train~ed the hwsl ecM1k~~4~'~v ~ _ maRai'roa'd dadeiiaayb ersd - - of~ the Richlaudl Neck T.rettleno the crek & ~ ~ T welve dead and .dighty w9.aned have-bec e re~ ~ covered from 'tle wrecic A carcntirg iie rocs is still under water. - it a-2Uiraud passengers are.smissing. - r Devis yThly are .en r6ate'fgMor ~ ~ -- -Thei we eoni and a dangbrpss&)J the mottes of . rs. Davtis arr ~wte ise o servant -and -aneg-ro na.Ie aservan?t Mrs. -~i symnpazthle:rs have subscribedi l)ra al4h - -- handsoniesam of srx hougatr teni dollars -:~ C ~ c - Latet adv icspe tht .tIzim*&IsneZ. d - ~ecn Jaxrez to a ree eno wi Tcre he.s ?fel i ga -L g o a, crmf. a~ exchange s--- - t - crande isineU with S sr thaos - n r ees than 7h,G00 mnnaren U kgten$f Q,i dit that Napoleon e i Yr a derationfw r .-. ~ ~ - , .Tus SoVrnHAa2avrISZ Tesr at-S r.-We are glad t& learn, sys the 16ree~nville -or a tT o e t Nvm-A t .seled p perouisesc-frced ?ossp~et- em ac- ; eugtoILf conscrip oa. I%ilibeepeIte4 with its fairmer corps of insitruidtorsk i- pteseuL- W - earg that inormaition hidte1ready bees ec'ed '-f some studecnts iwho 'ill attend. - iTh enor ..Thb .end df wha? The secondAlti'i Cable. . ~~~1~th eD f. - eothe si of teis WS. morseless-sea, whiJch has swalloired tap many a human hope. But -we do not 4*pw~ -. the mi'achinery of te G:*t Eastge d'f fective,. and the cable imaprogdrg1l3qino.j f -- G rt I3rtain fails the thirdfaime-she &n n4 ass the charwmd "nmn*je4ust ao - Yankee ingenuity t0 undertake th -M A Diarso' UTRAG.E.-A Mr. II. C..Wi~s was. riding en T'htsday y-hst1 towardsO~ burg, on the State lRoad, lie w4 attapke4.- otf d4, -when within fi( dnnies'ft.at tfd , by y a negro- man, dhoaft e manding~Shis anonef, focibly lrghd bimafireer bia. boSe an i filed .. his poc ~ $2u0 in gold and ~tatween. forty' and fifty do;as la greenbacks.. Tjis gentlemnaq. states that he was infounned by- per'sons lb the nihbodrbeod,.aioa-hom he went to obtain assistance, that the~ negrees in that section are in a v'ey demoralized state, andl are constantly - coitting depr-edationz on the farmers arouzid. - [ Charleston Yew, Speaking ortorporal punishmnent in schools, what pupil is the~ most to be-pitivd? The impil of the .cve, entie, it is aings~ udr -4ih - -.