University of South Carolina Libraries
(Educational Column. CONDUCTED BT Prof. W. ?>. Scliocnl>cre:. Mr. Editor.?Poor health is my apology for not sooner defending the teachers against oppressive and rigorous treatment I said teachers should have a respectable education, but the present mode of examination subjects them to degradation. One of our respectable Board says he might "be nonplussed with these questions selected by the State Superintendent. T admire his candor. I resnect him as a first-class teacher, as first grade. popular first grade teacher iu AikeuCoTrslj^told me he missed sadly in orthographyT^SftiJv a Board of Examiners fail so that tliey gave it nP> though one of the Boardvtold.me had four diplomas. But W. 'D. S. would create the impression t^at it is not so "horrible" after all; ^that there are but 40 questions to \answer, and *20 words to spell acd 10 v?ours for the performance of the task.^equal to 15 minutes to the question leaving out the spelling. Now a compound and complex ser tence sometimes to be parsed and analyzed, its grammatical Und logical subjects and predicates distinguished and that, too, by the tedious process of writing, TV. D. S knows, will require the 15 minutes for the work, without preparation for the work, besides other questions which will take more time. Again, if TV. D. S. construes the 40 numbers as only 40 questions, I have misunderstood language and what a question is, there being several questions from one number to another. I can not, therefore, accept his apology in reference as to time and small task. I have seen the highest college graduates badly perplexed with new text books, an hour at a time. A student under one of the most scholastic German instructors I ever knew, told me his instructor would sometimes become so perplexed in Algebra, he would have to relax his mind by recreation to succeed. Now we who are greatly these mens inferiors, must answer of 10 questions to obtain first grade, questions of which we must know nothing, hear nothing and ask noth? ; ing, must do the work in 10 hours "7 Well, for my own part, I must con* f fes9 it no ordinary task, an fofair test. I have seen various kinds of examinations. I have been on the Academical stage as a student, and on it as a critic. I knew the time of preparation. I heard the monitors. I inew the preparation in other schools as in my own. I have seen Theological examinations. I have heard the medical and law students report of their examinations, but nothing has been equal to the rigor exercised in the examination of Public School Teachers. The fairest and most efficient method I have seen, since the adoption of Public Scnools, to determine the qualifications and grades of teachers, is by a Board of impartial, practical, intelligent and literary men to manago the whole work. Under present circumstances I lay no charge against the Boards of Examiners. They only carry out the State Superintendent's orders. S. M. S. The .Educational Column is for once accomplishing the purpose for which it was established, viz: to serve as a medium for the exchaoge of views and opinions on subjects of general interest to teachers. I hope that how, since a beginning has beeu made, other teachers will occasionally favor us, and I hope that in the future I may be so fortunate as to share the opinions of my correspondents. In spite of all, so ably said by S. M. S., I can not agree with him yet. He defends the teachers in a mauner as to do them but an indiflfereut service. All he says runs up to this: You expect too much of the teachers ?I have taken some pains to inform myself as to the manner in which teachers' examinations are carried on in other States aud what I have learned, so far, leads me to believe that the standard of South Carolina ie beloiv that of other States. This fact is known to educators, generally, all over the land and I think that we, as teachers, should insist that our ...11 '!- _ . . autuonues raise, a* won ux jjussiuic, the standard of requirement as high as that in any State in the Union. Were S. M. S. to advocate such measures then I would consider him, indeed,. a defender of the teachers. At preteat he says: "You are too hard on us; you treat us unfairly, you degrade us." If it is degrading a teacher to ask him what he knows, then, to use the words of my correspondent, j "I Lave misunderstood langu?ge and j what degrading is." Next the question of time. I have j kept a record and from it can show 1 that good time has been made by so , large a majority of the successful can-1 didates, (S. M. S. included) that the' attempt to degrade the teachers by : not giving them time enough to tell! ' what they know, must be considered 7 an utter failure. One lady came to j the school-house at 11 o'clock, answered the 40 n unifiers and spelled ; the 20 words till 1 55 and made a splendid average. At another exam | inatiou a young man first answered the numbers of first grade and then those for the second and completed : all, long before sunset. Another time j a young gcut came punctually at 8 ; o'clock; "I am iu a hurry"he said, "I want to attend the picnic at and so he did after answering his ! numbers most satisfactorily. All this: ! does not show want of time. My ex- i . ; perience as Examiner is that if teach- J i ! ers know v.hal to say they always have : | I ample time to say it in. Finally I must correct a very ex- j I cusable mistake on the part of S. M. | j S. He says that the teacher must j reach an aveage of 85; this is not so; j 80 only is required and we have inv.a- j riaJAy passed in all who came near 80 j a if their shortcomings were in only o/u?! ^ I branch, because we know the truth? | illustrated by S. M. S. with the learned I German professor who was deficient in Algebra aud the first grade Aiken ; teacher who missed sadly in Orthography?that persons of otherwise excellent capacities may want a little in j one branch or another. The cause j of the mistake, I suppose, lies in the i fact that come certificates have yet j i on their margin the eld regulation i I requiring 8? for first, 7 for second ! aod 6 for third grade. This is now !changed; every grade has different) j questions (numbers) given it and all ' grades must reach the same average. j o o j Mr. W. D. Schoenberg tendered i his resignation as a member of the Board of Examiuers of Lexington County, the same has been accepted and G. D. Haltiwanger Esq., has beeD appointed to fill the vacancy. Neglecting God's House. ) Person^who neglect the servicjjs of God's hours and the means of grace, wonld do well to examine, in the light of God's word, their reason for this course. Faith cometh by bearing. "Blessed are they that hear the word of God and keep it." "It is our duty | to hear the word of God and keep it. It is our duty to hear the word and not to forsake the assembling of ourselves together. Now, indifferent brother, what are your reasons for yonr disobeying this Scriptural injunction? Why do you wilfully absent yourself from God's house? Why will you no longor hear the | word as it is proclaimed by God's ap-j jpointmeutin the sanctuary for the) i comfort and nourishment of souls? j I Do you say you do not like the j I Dreaeher? Weil, what is the matter ! j with him ? Does he preach the truth ? J ; Then you should contiuue to attend service; for it is the truth, cot a manpleasiDg preocher that you should seek in the house of God. You ; should bear with the infirmities of j i your pastor, aud kindly and privately , | tell him of his faults, but by no means ; i neglect hearing the word. Do you sav some of the members | i J ! have mistreated you ? Ah, how many ; stay away from God's house for this ; j reason! There cau be very little love for the Lord, very little longing and ; sighiug for salvation, in persons who j : neglect the means of grace for such a i trifling reason. Would yon refuse to ; feed your body just because somebody sat at your table that offended you? Nobody ever starved to death in this way. Lather thau starve you . would eat by the side of your bitterest! ; enemy. Yet you are starving your i immortal soul in the midst of plenty, \ just because some oue has offended you. Yon will uot euter the house of | : God, yon will not hear the word, par- j take of the Holly Supper, and join ; with the congregation in public wor ship, simply because some one has! offended you. Ah, your heart is not j right. There is a want of true love there. Your condition is a pitiable ooe. You have turued from the, Lord and are in the service of the devil. Stop and reflect before it is too lata?The Presbyterian. i H We haven't a particle of confidence ? in those extra National Southern , Democrats who admit that secession t was treason. It is senseless for a c Southern man to make the confession * of a fool or a knave that he may reap tho reward of a spaniel. !? X BACK ACHE IS AT BEXSOX'S CAPCIXE IT IS THE ONLY KNOWN BE Over 2,000 Druggists have signed a pap r s ,-av Superior to the ordinary slow-actini; Pni SEABUBY & JOHNSON, Pharma. TMTWWm s tcS. |th ?| =?*/= i sai nmm 1 sum ifflaiiiiH^i 2 ? * 2 = " ? = -?rz c- ->o ~ = 4.? , ? i-7v=l3 ZgEsfc5! I .-i=^zrtz^%zUs^\ 5 cs^SlH^SgrlJtJo^-^r^;!; ?a c Cw*-**-?^ * s5"---r^ . ? I - > * i 3>; 05 tl c ? U?T jf - ~ s a. ? .J - ~ks ~" fi ?2^?"3 *-?**Z ????3?u?o * iafsl'?l5?Stis=fsa?-i|Er.s <""rc~ e t - >- 2-^:5 ei-. ?c ?c.s S 5.5 ? <S>sS*f2 tssa?s|>?zissBgg ^^^^NHH^BBBSSRSBESS^SBSSBOE^EBH 5C0TT HESM&j DEALEE IN Wines, Liquors, Lager Beer and Cigars, Lr.XINGTON, C. H., S. C. I [most respectfully thank my friends and j customers lor their past liberal patron- } ;?e and hope in the future to merit a con-1 innance of their trade, guaranteeing to give satisfaction in quality and price, miti - ly | " Dr.TUTTS I ?B 8B?BaMEaBBSanBB Expectorant 1: TH~25o7^7^7JjS2 BOTTLES. Its properties are Demulcent, Nutritive Balsamic, Boothia,? and Healing. Combining all these final:ties, it is the ! most_ elf active 1. U rf-j. -oALsaxiI ever offered to uua.rvrs from pulmonary diseases. I DP. J. r. HAYWOOD, of New York, voluntarily indorses it. -HEAD WHAT HE SAYS:Dr. TU. T : _ New Ye k Sept., 13.1S77. iV.r. a? Darincr this year I v itcU n no hundred < c..M?ui iuric (1 a-.-M. In tao 1 ur.-r w rus at iko : lityikji 5?m . ere of a very seve.o ty e. It was tke.eiuy t;e ion tv s called toTutt s Kxpectoraat, j and 1 co;. e;< .y eur^riee at lis vr.nd-riul power, j Daring a pr ctico 01 twenty years. 1 h.ve never ! Ito iwn a ir.ed...n? to act as promptly, arid w;th such I h p cited*. 1 in-.t intly suljdued the m'st violent j Cteof cou ti iitf, snd inv.u mtoy cured tiio il.se.iro in | aictvdiys. 1 c.ieeriai.y mUo.ne it as tue heat lung ineuiciac I ever used. t . wr-ti u wwrvtn \t n A ?EW3PA/til PUd. WRiTES. i Uiti .c, Evening News. Augusta, Ga. I Dr. TUfT: De.r h:r?jly lit:!? eon. xv:u? attacked j w.th ;>.iru in.iu . U?t winter, which Ij.t hira with a ri-iieut (.uogb, ;h.it lasted li.l wi.iiin a mouth aince, for t.ie car j of w.nch 1 am indtsbi ed toyour valuable Expect n* t. J uxd tried roo-t ?T?ry tiling recommended, but none did any rcj until I used your Eipoet. r.nt, one b'?tt:e of v.luc.i r?:ovcd tno cough entirety. Wuh tuauy iaa..lci. I am yours truly, JOii.V ->l, WitiGLE. Had terriblTmclTFsWEATS. , Merur-hiis, Feb., 1!, 187L. I DyPlrTT: Sir?I have bvimsutteriug toriiMxly two ! run WmII a scttirr cjiuj} wVnuu i c-.mraaCced ta- j klfgy- or Expectorant IwvVrciluccd loansHundred a:. J s.x .vu pound* m wfei,;.,t. 1 had tried- almost ev ry.ld.m: i: id end! i.i,'ir ! *? I haro t.'.ken h It tluan i.ott.c*. T::o ni/h'*we taiiav* left me. j Etc com;!: nas d.s ppcarcd. ami 11: ve gamed ti.tocn i rtuunda in ti.-sii. J icconiniei-.d i1 to nil my .friends. ! \Vr.figro .t :.s.w;, OhJVEIt KICK. I&SPC2TAH7 CUEGTsGKS. Kjudcr, hate you caught h cold? Are yon uu , abl.- J > i.ii.o t . p.il'v'i' li t . .- v .u an irntatiou t ie i ir.; .:.' A K. uer ot oppicssion on | lite iuo^a, with t" o i i;r.-i..:i t V > you hitvc r I fit it cou ;:i o.; o:i id .u:i f A sharp pain HOW a.i t t i:: ths : yioa Of heart, BhOllI- j dcraand tuoiti If nj, our Advice is take at ! once a it sw o: fun's Ksp in. nut; you will toon I be alila to rabe to phiv-u*;.). In an lionr repeat ! the Expectorant, p! n 1 ot iron to lie teet,take two of fitu'ilius. You will noon fad into a pleasant sleep cud wake up in tlte tnorniu?, cou.'h "one, lungs working tre.-ty; easy breathing, a.id the bow.-ls iuov;i!_- in a natural manner. To prevent a return ct thee symptoms use the Expectorant several dr.y*. fSwiftft *2i Ft.^.iAPou Qin.xot N Y sJ\J lf?U? %uj Vii v ? i ? ? "tuTT'S Pitts ' CX'JfiK 'jfOttl'lD MVKK. TUTT'S PiLLB csici: disp:-.psia. TUTT'S PILLS ciiitt') con riviiNiiss. TUTT'S PiLLS ClJiiV. Ir DVLU AM) 4l.l t. TUTT'S PSLLS ( t?K MJ<"54. HEADAtllE. TUTT'S PiLLS CUKE KILIOUS COLIC. TUTT'S PiLLS live appetite. TUTT'S PiLLS pi;:ii:-v tme ulood. TUTT'S PiLLS TurrfliOY!: Or a if Haiu n:t \Vain,.tiih c.iar.xed to a Ouhm? Blacs by a tingle application of ti.b. Dye. It impa.lt a Natnr.il (J 'i .r, nets Instantoae'iuo'.y, and U as Harmless as spring a .iter. Sold by HruggiaU, or > tent by express on receipt of $1. Office. 35 Murray St., New York. 00^KLEBEATED^ ^j Ire E *Ssswa ps? W3b ^a, ^*8 I The Bitters invariably remedy yellowness )f the complexion and whites of the eyes, wins in the ri^ht side und under the right ;lionlder-blade, turn d tongue, high col>red urine, nausea, vertigo, dyspepsia, conitipution, heaviness of the head, mental lespoudcncy, and every other muni testa ion or accompaniment of a disordered condition of the liver. The stomach, bow Is and kidneys also experience tboi: egnlatms* and tonic influence. For sale l?y all Druggists and Dealer.[ morally, mar 17 ly 22 0N< E CURED BY POEOrff PLASTERS. MEDY THAT NEVER FAILS, itatin;* tli it Physicians s:iy th'.:v are in every ons Plasters nsc<l for this purpose, centical Chemists. New York. Price 23c. j- ? ' JKLU?i$TO? II 11 111 ? j &vn*le ?oIk8e s ?? ef-T I i f" T"' .1 ilifi 1 j OLDEST IhiU&i oxe-stIM ? \'t 5 ! WWta ibr^JlTE. I i~ ="* =='i'C| rp;ns sfeXTUPE) bef ZZiZ&ZZ ! I .VI;.;3^tl^lS?v r z.' - j ;i.ai , r>ri... i puiSs *? ' * c ! ^ ^ y .M pj'rft.j thini \^C in.?Ii^. _ S J* w "t. 3 5 Mr ffi>lCVC 1'* p? - - ? . C 2 -5 r.,l t? m-Cft- 5&~eH ?".j * Z, : r4~~ i t.|.4 proSiV;ll.?n I Jr ..ih tl** 1 ? fr?l P trvtjj^sVr*] nlKf# O ~ = C^? ! V?r ^ ' fJTtrJS-?5?c?eopyf 2 p <>69 .,,4 T..^~-7V-t?"*' ?' ? j*pfg O Wu-uuub"-. Stv.U Utoliafc NEW ADVERTISEEflENTS. It} t \'Afl Stool. Cover and Book only i 14 i\ 91\ S143 to ?-'w--Orgfaiis 13 1- lilill/U Stops, 3 set Heeds, 2 Knee S\vtT1^wLJ^?4?w >k, only $9K. ,r-S~ Holiday iie^paper fr<-e. Address, D.vnl. F. DF.Axrrr>Vasuington, N. J. AGENTS! READ THIS!! We want an Agent in this County to whom we will pay a salary of $100 per month and expenses to sell our wonderful inventions.?Sample Fkee. Address at once Shwat.vn & Co.. Marshal, Mich. 1300K ACrEXTS ! Mail csW^ostal with your address. It will pay you. A. GO 111 ON A CO., 2G S 7th St., Philadelphia, Pa. 23 01^30 DAYS TRIAL We will send our Electro-Voltaic Belts and other Electric Appliances upon trial for 30 days those suffering from Nervous Debility, Rheumatism. Paralysis or any disease of the Liver or Kidneys, and many other diseases. A Sure Cure guaranteed or no pay. Address, Voltaic Belt Co.. Marshall. Mich. $13 (1) ON LIFE & PROPERTY. ' Ji\ $10,000 be p*M to ?nj p?r?on <v> vu.,..?ixri.ODK a j.Avr cu?i wia Jy our SAFETY ATTACHMENT. yQ,V M*t!r.|frr?fr<r55ct?. FourfoMl, A? tou Ajtrnlt WnatrS, Mila or Triul^ S. S. NEWTON'S SAFETY LAMP CO., O * i iltSOHAVTOX, N. Y. OOClSt SaLXKOOM, JJ WklT Bioadwat, N. Y. MSoreuableT Db. Sasjord's Liteb Invigorator is a Standard Fami'y Remedy for ^ diseases of the Liver, Stomach and ?It is Purely fL* Vegetable.? It never P? ? JjRj 1/ c u - 41 ua c_ o??A ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^|% r^,V>^?e ? o:^ ^y;V' >v^ R| .IK^kl I r M\X3^%%* i %H C<? sl^ 1 t! V >v? * 1 | ?V*%a *d? s^ o^? I PI-* KjV| || || JJJJta. O I i ^Z^Invigorator ? b K a &!' ?>* baa been used i Bi. ? fJ 61 w W^% J? *1 ?6 i &?** in Prac^ice ft Eg W an<^ by *be Public, P Bll H**"* *or more than 33 years, g JT++* -with unprecedented results. V%SEND FOR CIRCULAR. S.T.W.SANFORD, M.Dm Ail D?l-Vt>lST WILL TILL TO I ITS KKTUTAT10X. Apl 16?ly IIIMilk a imiII i\ii. W J 1\J (I DEALERS IN HARDWARE, AGRICULTURAL IMPLEPAENTS, IBCftT, STEEL, GEOCEBIES, PHOVISIOXS, Sc., COIjUMBIA, S. O. 100,000 lbs. Bacon. 100.(100 Cigars. 500 Boxes Laundry Soap. 500 Cases Cau Goods. 500 Packages Mackerel very cheap. ICO Boxes Cakes and Crackers. 500 Sacks Salt. 4'10 Kegs Nails. 100 Boxes Candy. 500 Beams Paper. 100 Dozen Brooms. 50 Dozen Buckets. 20 Tierces Hams. 20 Tierces Lard. 5d Ban-Ms Kerosene. At PRICES that DKIY COM PETITION. GARDEN AND FIELD SEEDS-warV,I VPHV Ttt-'ST nn.1 t'?.r snle vevv low, wholesale ami retail. LOltlCK & LOWRAXCE, Apl 30?tf. Columbia, S. C. R L. bryaxT HOOK SELLER, CDLUMBiA, S. C. nAS f'>r sale a larjje stock of School Hooks. Blank Hooks, School Station-j t-ry, llibles, Hymn Books, Albums, Writ-1 iucr D< sks, Gold lVns. Books for Sunday \ Schools, Trial Justices and Lawyers Blanks, j Organs, Pianos, Ac., at low prices for cash, j N. B. A discount made to Dealers. Oct 29?'Im WBBMB ' 1 - 'a" .- CHAMPION'S DUES OLD PALS/1 SOAPi FOE Tiir i mfi&inn\r Tiir i/iTOiirii I tit LflUNUtllj Hit MIUItH, AND rort General Household Purposes. : manufactured bv CSLflJOPTON BROTEEES, ' i Cor. Monroe and JefF.-rson Sts., ITewYort ! Bind for Circular ar.J Price-UnL Cranipton's ni.l Paim S.?:t[? lor tho Latin-1 dry, the Kitchen, and t<>r genera! House-! hold purposes. The price of the "Palm ! Soap" is $4.20 per box. of one hundred ' I 11) bars. 75 lbs inthe box. To any one who will send us.an order for ten boxes with cash. $12. we will send one box extra free as a premium. Or the orders may be sent to us for one or more boxes at a time, with remittance, and when wc have thus received criers for ten boxes we will send the eleventh box free as proposed above. If you 1 do not wish to send the money in advance you may deposit it with any banker or merchant in good credit in your town with the understanding that he is to remit to us on ' receipt of the soap which is to be shipped, to his care. Address CRAMPTt >X BROTHERS. Cor. Monroe and Jefferson Sts.. X. Y. | For sale by all merchants. Oct 1(1?8m I ickTS ILLUSTRATED FLORAL GUIDE, j A beautiful work of 100 page-, one Colored | Flower Plate, and 500 illustrations, with j descriptions of the best Flowers and Vegc-' tables, with priecof seeds and how to grow , them. All for a Five Cent Stamp. In Englisb or Herman. YICK'S SEEDS are the best in the j world. Frv;: Cents for postage will buy the Floral Guide, telling how to get them. The Flowi;r and Yuomtam,:: Garden, 175 pages. six colored ]>!ates, and many hundred engravings. For 50 cents in paper il r.1r.oo)t cloth Tn German r.r 1 English. Address. JAMES VICK. Rochester, N. Y. MEW AND FRESH STOCK!| I PLAIN AND FANCY CANDIES, j lfrom the cheapest to the finest. APPLES,/ t ORANGES, I LEMONS, CWCOANUTS, CRACKERS, RAISINS, FIGS, NUTS. Ac. FIRE CRACKERS AND FIREWORKS-AT? 3IES. r. L. HAITIAN'S.! C0KFECTI02TEBY, NEXT TO THE DISPATCH OFFICE. | LEXINGTON, C. II., S. C. TaM?LY~ geoceeies, j WINES AND UQUQRS, CiGARS AND TOBACCO. | !j. H. MESTZEJ _ . 'i Zj33-:in.=rtorL, S. C. /CONSTANTLY on hand GROCERIES j L and family supplies at the very lowest j prices, and mv C02v? ! is always supplied witti tne very oesi i I Wiues, Liquors, Lager Beer, &*e. i have a No. 1 article o! home-made Peach Brandy and pure mountain Corn V.'hiskey. Sept 3-tf " ABNEY & KALTiWANGER, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, z^sz-ri^Ta-TOiNr, sc. ca, rpHIS partnership extends only to civil ! JL business. The junior member will j practice alone on the criminal side of the t Court. Mch 3?3m U. T. GKAIIA)!, Attorney and Counselor At Law, ! LEXINGTON. S. 0. [Otliee opposite Drafts' lintel.] j TTTILL practice in Trial Justice Courts. ! ; VV Circuit Courts and Supreme Court of j the State. VCil! nive prompt attention to j I collection of claims and all business in- j j trusted to his care. Jan 7?3m [ ^ A vc?retab!<* preparation an d the only tore J prmod.r In the wnrM for Itrlght'* Piteaw*, Blilnlirim. and AI.L Kidney, Liver and Crinary Oivease*. ! cyTestlmonJMsnftlieLlgbcstorderlnprooj [ of these statements. 1 Ci3"F<>r tbn mre of Pinhole*, call for^fiu* | ner'n Safe l>inhctc? Cure. i Bj BiTFor the euro o' XiHalitb? and the other j B diseases, call for Waruer'n Safe Kidney I aatl Liw Curt*. lioelienter, V. 9 3 *'- s' n>l for Pamphlet . and Testi(ppniah. Jk \ ^ HMVERJLY HOUSE, I CHARLESTON, 2. C. GEO. \V. SULLIVAN, PROPRIETOE.! < Terms, per flay, $2.00 J Lowt-r terms by week or month. Special Accomodations i\>l Families. "i/JG-TJSTi." ' HOTEL~ ! AUGUSTA, GA. Bates of Board, $2,00 Per Day. | i #3rGuests will bo t;ikon from the P;is seiiger Depot to the Hotel Fif. EDWARD MURPHY. Proprietor. CENTRAL HOTEL ; COLUMSIA, S. C., Till-' house is neatly anil o< jnforfably furnished: the tal?i?* supplied with the i v?ry best that the market affords, and < quests receive eveiy attention, liales ol' hoard rnisfn aide, Conveyances meet all trains to transkr passengers to and from the ln-nse. MRS. MATT IE WILSOX. Mar 17if Protrietrcss. ; .1. T. SLOW. .Hi.. Attorney and Counselor at Law. Xo. 12 Law Range, coiu.miT.-i, so. cw. TT rILL practice in all of the Courts in W Lexington County. Careful attention given to all business. Aid 'J EEST IN THE WORLD! Impnre BJ-Ctirb Soda 13 of a slightly dirty while color. It may appear white, examined hy Itself, bnt a COTIfAUlSOM \VITH fHl'RCIT A: <<>.?;? "ARTI AND HAMPER" ilUA.VD will show the difference. Sco that yorr Poking Soda la white and I'l'RE. a* should bo .VI.I. RI7IILAU smsXAMiiS u&cd for food A simple but severe tost of the comparative value ot different brands of Soda is to dissolve a dessert spoonful of each hind wi'h about a pint of water (hot preierrcd) in clear glasses, stirring until all is thoroughly dissolved. The deleterious insoluble matter in the inferior Soda will be shown after settling some twenty minutes or sooner, by the milky appearance of the solution and the quantity cf floating Cocky matter according to quality. Be sure and ask for Church & Co.'a Soda and see that their name is on the packago and you j will get tlie purest and whitest made. The usa ot this with sour milk, in preterence to Baking Powder, saves twer*v times its coat. 8ee one pound pacunge for valuable information and read carefully. SHOW TJilS TO YOUR 8R0CER. on,. _i Sin C MAYHEW, Manufacturer and Dealer in all kinds MARBLE ANI>GRANITE WORK, MOl^UMEj^TS, TABLETS^ Fnrnished'to any design at Bottom Prices. West Side of Main Street, near Post Office, COLUMBIA, S. C. Correspondence solicited with those in want of any kind of Marble Work. Sept 10?t*'. "PRESERVE YOUR 0LD~BOOKS~.~ E. Ml. STOKES, BLANK BOOK MANUFACTURES ? and ? Gonornl Book-liiiulor. HAS moved opposite the City Hall, where he is fully prepared, with tirstclass workmen, to do all kinds of work in his iine. BLANK BOOKS RULED to any pattern anil bound in any style desired. My facilities and long acquaintance with the business enable me to guarantee satisfaction on orders for Blank Books, Railroad Books, and Books for the use of Clerks ol Court, Sheriff's, Probate Judges, and other County officials. Pamphlets. Magazines, Music, Newspapers and Periodicals, and all kinds of publications bound on the most reasonable terms and in thchest manner. All orders promptly attended to. IE- IE. STOKES, Main Street Opposite New City Hall, COLUMBIA, S. C. THE AUGUSTA OAELY The Great Lccal Paper, PUBLISHED EVERY AFTERNOON! AT A l GISTA, G.I. Two Editions I>niil<ty!| Latest Telegraphic. Foreign and Domes-! tic Markets. Local and General News. Price t?5 per annum orotic, per month. Address EVENING NEWS, Augusta, Ga. I \MMM~ III GK SCHOOL. ] THIS Institution, in successful opera-! tion since ItiTd, will resume its exer-j eisos on the 3d of September, a. c. The plan of studies has been considerably enlargedsoas t<> meet the requirements of the time* and make the institution in i reality a High School. ' It will be the aim of the Faculty to prepare students tor College and to give those who do not wish to pursue a collegiate course a thorough and practical home education. Special attention will be paid to thorough instruction in llook-keeping and Natural Sciences, studies oi the utmost importance tothosc who wish to dovute themselves to business or f.irmiug. CalcntUtv f$7i,*-8Q; 'i Pi Sept. 3, l.sT'J, beginning Of First Session, i . Dec. It), " of Christmas recess. I " 2'J, ' end "i Christmas recess. | Jan. 2;), l^NO, cud oi First Session. June 17. " 11 oi Su oiui Session. ,?jj- V 'or C:?tutt<?ue.s containing terms i ' and particulars opplv to W. 3). Si'HOENDEKG. l'riucipftl. | t Lexington C. *L, S. C.,. June -* ' s ^ J I \.a Ld rjt s TRAVELER'S GUIDE. CIlAllLOTTE, COLUMBIA &. AUGUSTA BAILKOAD. Mail ami Express. Xorth. Leave. Augusta, Gu., at 7 00 p in Grar.itcville, 7 43 Trenton 8 34 HaU'sbmg, 9 27 Lc-fsville, 9 33 Summit 9 45 Gilbert Hollow, 9 59 Keisler's 9 52 Barr's 19 05 Lkxixgtox C. II 10 15 \\. C. ?V A. Junction 10 43 Columbia 10 55 Charlotte, N. C.,..arrive 3 40 am Going South. Leave. Charlotte. X. C 12 35 am Columbia 5 37 W*. C. & A. Junction 5 43 Lexington 0 11 VJarr's G 22 Keisler's 6 35 Gilbert Hollow 6 30 Summit 6 43 Leesvillc G 57 Butcsburg 7 03 Trenton 8 10 Grauiteville DOG Augusta, Ga arrive 9 45 a i* Day Passeiifjer. Going North. Leave"; Augusta. Ga G 50 a m Grauiteville 7 31 Trenton 8 25 Batesburg D 24 Leesville 9 30 Summit 9 41 Gilbert Hollow 9 46 Keisler's 9 48 llarr's 10 01 po Lexington 10 11 W. C. & A. Junction 10 43 Columbia 10 55 Charlotte, N. O...arrive 4 00 p m. Going South. 1 .LeaveCbarlolte, N. CM at 11 27 am Columbia 4 25 W. C. & A. Junction 4 32 Lexington, C. H 5 05 Barr's 5 16 Keisier's 5 20 Gilbert Hollow 5 32 Summit 5 37 Leosville 5 51 Batesburg 5 57 Trenton 7 02 Graniteville. 7 45 Augusta. Ga arrive 8 28 pm Through tickets void and baggage checked to all principal points. T. D KLINE, Sup't. JXO. R. MACMUKDO, General Passe ngei and Ticket Agent. SOUTH CAROLINA RAILROAD columbia division, ( j daily?f daily, except sunday8.) Leave Charleston... f 7.00 a in J 8.40 p m Arrive at Columbia.. 11.50 am 6.50am Leave Columbia 4.15 pm 9.30 pm Arrive at Charleston. 9.30 p m 7.22 a m augusta divison. (daily.) Leave Charleston.. 9.00 a.m. 11,00 p.m. Arrive at August?.. 3.40 p.m. 9.20 a. m. Leave Augusta 7.50 a. m. 3.45 p. in. Arrive at Charleston 2.07 p. m. 10.40 p. in. camden train. Connects at Kingsvillr daily (except Sun^^^^ days with Up and Down Day pnssen^fl^^H Mrains losing Charle^K^atS A. 31. and Columbia at 3.50 P. M., nRke close connections with Greenville and Columbia Railroad to and from Walhalla, Greenville, Anderson, Spartanburg, Flat Rock and Hendersonville, connecting at the latter point with Stages arriving at Ashville 10.20< P. M., and for Laurenson Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday; also with trains of Clirrlotte. Columbia ami Augusta Railroad for Virginia Springs and Eastern cities,, arriving in Washington at 7.5*0 A. II., and in New York at 4 P. 31. next doy. Trains leaving Charleston at 8.50 A. 3J. and 11.00 P. 31. and Augusta at 8.15 A. 31. fin<l -?.J X". UIH1VC- viunc vuu..,;v wvurr daily with trains of Central Railroad of Georgia, and of the Georgia Railroad for Macon, Atlanta and all points West ajgi Southwest. Passengers taking the 5 A. M. trains from Charleston take breakfast at Branch vine: those taking the 3.50 P. M. train from. Columbia take supper at Brnnchville. Sleeping Cars on all Night Trains. JOHN B. PECK. Superintendent. D. C. Allen, Gen. Pas. and Ticket Agt. GREENVILLE AND COLUMBIA RAILROAD. Passenger Trains run daily, Sunday* excepted, connecting with Night Express. Trains on South Carolina Railroad np and down, and with the Charlotte, Columbia and Angusta and Wilmington, Columbia and Augusta Railroads. UP. Leave Columbia 12.00 m. " Alston 1.34 pm " Newberry 2.34 '? Hodges 5.10 " Belton 0.33 Arrive Greenville 7.42 DOWN. Leave Greenville 8.05 a nr. " Belton 0.15 " Hodges 10.38 " Newberry 1.11 p nx ? " Alston 2.27 Arrive Columbia 3.46 Laurens Branch Trains Pave Lanrcns C. H. at 7.00 A. M., and Newberry at 4.00 P. M., daily, Sundays excepted. Abbeville Branch Train connects at Hodge's with down and up train daily-, Sundays excepted. Up and down Trains on the main sten^ make close connection at Columbia withe the day Passenger 'trains on the South, Carolina Itailroad, and at Alston with the. trains of the Spartanburg Union and Colum-i. L>ia liailroad. it. II. TEMPLE, Gen'l Sop*.. 7. P. Meredith, Master Transport'n. ^ Jabez Norton, Jr., Gen'l Ticket Agent-.. THE GREAT Conservative Paper f jj The Charleston yews an# Courier. daily, t?>wzeki.t, and weekly. K'BU&HED BY RIOBEaYN, DAWSON & CO. Office No. 13 Broad Street, . CHARLESTON. S. C. ^ Hi.; Daily X*ws ti?r ?ne year SIO.OO ^ rri-woekiy News for one year 5.00 iVeekly News for one year "2.00 i The Charleston News is the leading democratic Journal ot this State, and has i large circulation in. the Southern States, advertising insertedai liberal rates. 5n (5,)Apor day at home. Samples .*) to V?v wortl So free. Address StiD- ; on A (??,. Vortli'ud, Meinc.. 5- ly 7 (i * f jxXkt ) ? / VV