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Ccleppljir. JFrom Ike Ckarteatou Courier. LATER FROM EUROPE. :o: ARRIVAL OF THE STEAMS/UP ASIA. New Yoih, May lfl.?The llritish and North American Koynl Mail Sleant Ship Asia 1ih? arrived at this port froin Liverpool, with advice* ?o the 3d in*t. COM M EUCl A L 1N TELL1G EX CE. The Liverpool Cottou Market *m dull "tnd depressed. The sales during the week comprised only 42,000 hales, of which speculators to-ik 7,000 and ex ??rter* 2,500, leaving 32,000 hale* of#all leaciiptions to the trade. The lower grade* had declined 1 8d., hut the better qualities were unchanged. Fair Orleans wa* quoted at 7d., Middling Orleans at 6 5 16d., Fair Upland* at 6 1 2d., and Middling Uplands at from 0 1 8d. a 0 3 16d. iiie LiveurooL Brbadbtitps Market.? Wheat had advanced 2d. ]>er 70 lbs. and Flour Gd. a If. per bbl. of 100 lbs. Corn was a trifle lower. GENERAL INTELLIGENCE. The latent advices from London dated Saturday, the 3d inst., state that Lord Clarendon's answer to Mr. Marcy't letter of the 28th of December had been laid before Parliament the previous evening. The London Daily Xcvcs comments on the demand for Mr. Crampton's recall and considers it an invitation to the Eng li?h Cabinet to degrade itself for the amusement and gratification of the Government at Washington. CONGRESSIONAL. Wariunotqw, May 13.?The U. S. Senate passed the bill granting land to Ala b una and Florida a IL.il Road purposes. A ijieesnge was received from the President in relation to Central Americau affairs, including the transit routes and the general condition of Nicaragua. He does not, however, in it enquire into tho causes which led to the change of government, but states that Padre Vigil had been received because satisfactory evidence exists that be represents de facto etde jure the government. 'J."lie President, also, adduces numerous considerations in reference to the propriety of his reception, and suggests additional measures jur the security of the Transit route. The documents accompanying the message are voluminous, and include the letters of Padre Vigil to Mr. Mare.y, of President Rivas to president Pierce, a spicy correspetidcnc* bet veen M- M?'hna and Mr. M?rcy in relaI oil to the l*te massacre of Americans at S': * irgin i>ay, and copies of the instructions to the naval commanders at that depot for attending to'the interests of American citizens. Mr. Wuller spoke warmly in fa or of Gen. Walker, and Mr. Crittenden responded by stating that in less than ten days after the reception in Europe of the intelligence of the action of our government in regard to this question, a war would be on our bands. It js reported flint Mr. M*r?y yesterday infprnwi M. Marcolctn pf t)ip deeisiop pf oqf go?orn pient to receive Padre Vigil as Minister, who protested against the decision, as being a violation of the laws of* good nations. He is, it is said, preparing a eircu lar to the diplomatic corps complaining of the acf. In the House, the resolutions of inquiry into the recent fatal affray at Willard's Hotel wera laid upon the table. :o: THE NICARAGUA FEVER. Nsw Orleans, May 16.?The recognition of Padre Vigil has given an impetus to the Nicaragua fever, and the steain ship I>aniel Wclmter will probably sail on t^e 22d i:i*t. with plenty of recruits. NEW YORK MARKET. N'sw York, May 16.?Oulj 450 bales of Cotton were sold to-{|*y. the market being unsettled, at 10 3 4c. for Middling Orleans; Fair Uplands at. 11 1 2cn and Middling Uplands at 10 3 4c. per pound. Flour and Wheat are unchanged. Corn was lower and unsettled. Spirits of Turpentine was drooping at 41c. per gallon. NEW ORLEANS MARKET. kf?w Oblranb, May 16.?The sales of /!-?? * ?;ouon today corny rised 200 hales, at from 10 1-8 a 10 3 8c. The effect* of the steamer'* account* has not been developed. I fhe sale* during the week have comprised 35,000 bales, allowing an increase | of 2|,Q0Q bale*. The alook on hand i* 190,000 bale*, f600 bag* ?ft/offee were sold during the Week at from 10 3 4 to 11 cent*. Joining nik I>KMooaAcr.?The I'enn*ylranian publishes a letter from William Sergeant, aon of John Sergeant, and like hi* father, ap earnest Whig. Speaking of the municipal contest in that city, Mr. Sergeant say* t M The conteet now is essential I v between ! pemoeratic and Know Nothing parties. ' The former, whatever may l>e its faults, is ' an open conatitutional party?(lie latter with ita grip* and pass-word*?it* oaths and secret meetings, opposed to the constitution, an?J the wlmle spirit of our institutions. Thi* being the issue, it has not coat me a inoiqent's reflection which side to nppo*e. I iiOend to dprote myself as energetically awpoasible to thp success of Democracy." A lawsuit occurred at oflli papyjlle, Vt., recently, in which a justice, two lawyers, a constable, a dozen witnesses, and two sets of jurymou, to say nothing of a score or two others who were present from curiosity, spent two days in a case of |re*pasi? for sundry articles of seond hand from Ware. After sdl, only one cent la in age was awarded, when the plaintiff iound that tiie defendant was a minor and < uuld avoid payment of that and ths o>?t?. ^^ifeat i* the tnajesly of i Letter from Gen. McQueen. < We cheerfully surrender our editorial column this morning to the subjoined letter of General McQueen, of South Caroli- I its, addressed to the Kansas meeting late- ? ly held in thin oily. I No more chivalrous gentlemen, or more i earnest supporter of the rights and insti- i tutions of the South, resides in its broad limits, than Gen. McQueen.? Prtrrtbury i ( K<i.),/)<mo<ral. < llotBK or Rgl'RKHKNTVrtVKS, May 9i.ll. 1 I1 Gentlemen:?I had the honor to receive ' your kind invitation to attend a meeting J of the citueiis of TVlershuig, to h.ke into consideration the question of promoting * j emigration to Kansas, on the seventh of ' May, iust., for which please except my I thanks. 1 It would afford me very great pleasure J to accept the invitation, and 1 fully intended to hate done so, had it Iwcn in my ' power, but circumstances which I cannoi 1 control deny mo the pleasure. There has, in my judgment, been no I subject, since 1 have known any thing of ' public affairs in this country, which ought to at'racl the attention and heart of the 1 Southern people, more than the present ' conditio fc of things in Kansas. The abolitionists of the North at first ex- 1 cited hut little apprehension on the part ' of the South, and notwithstanding they 4 have grown stronger with every effort ' J they have made, until they now have the ' . ! control of the most popular branch of the J government ofthe confederacy, and threat on even the dissolution of the Union unless ' the relation of master and African slave he | ] v^iculm, 11 wiiuifruin and ^I'lir^kn, and not content with this, although (mounting ' to twenty times the nrea, they have organ ixed Aid Societies, ami, !>y New Kngland * capital, have determined that the South ( shall not even enjoy, upon terms of equal- 1 ity, tj|c small Territory of Kansas They ' semi their emissaries through and around j the State of Missouri, first to reduce her to their wishes,and then draw their poisonous " cords successively around our Southern States, until reduced to such numbers that l! they become like St Domingo, or furnish 1 such scenes of hlood as the hearts ofChris v tians shrink from c< n cmplating. Kansas has been opened by the law of the land, frea to all upon terms of equality. Her laws are binding upon every citizen of " the"* United States. These are being re I sis tod by hands of fanatics, sent therewith c weapons and the munitions of war, to a crush our slavery and spill the heart's hlood fi of Southerners and owners of the soil.? f< Keen the pulpit* havo been duscctated for ? this fiendid) purpose; men who have been <* placed as guatdians over the minds and ? morals of youths from the South,have giv- f< en thair aid to this murderous ar.d treason- b ahle purpose , and no one need douht it is e time for the south to meet this issue as he b comes men intelligent enough to defend r and maintain them. This is the first issue <! tendered the South hy our enemies, which 0 has not been complicated with some do b ceptive ingre<lients. In this, there is noth * ing but a bold and arrogant determination ^ in the face of the Constitution, the law of n Congress, of the Territory, and justice, to ? crush out tlis slaveholder, and deprive *| him of his rights, and it s for the South to ti meet it as tendered. If she delays, she is K unworthy of her rights. If she fails to tl maintain them, she is unworthy the heri- ?' tac^ and name of her ancestors. The is- d sue is not of our seeking. We demand h hut M equals?we would never live with ^ any thing less. ti Whilst, then, I am denied the pleasure b of being with you to-morrow, allow me to p express my most hearty approbation of it your wise slid patriotic object, am] the d hope that the Old Dominion will not <le- * lay in sending men and inonev to aid our friends in the settlement of Kansas, to si protect our friends in Missouri; anJ in fact w in the end, ourselves, from a poisonous : ? contiguity with vile abolitinnUts. who r.rc " not satisfied to live iu peace under a (iov- I " ernmant (iu it* purity) the l>est known to ' p man, but v mild thrust their sickly seiiti ij mentality upon a people who know (heir j g sou uijiiiiA tiiAir character and ' Urns. 6U*n?l your young men to occupy 'H the land*, to maintain law and order in the Territeoy and if nothing else will do, ' meet traitors with their weapons, and j T teach them that punishment is the reward t? of treason. ' n Virginia has the means, and I hope she j p will u*e thein. l' I hava the honor to he, your ob't serv't J NO McQUEEN. Mcs*r?. H. K. Meade, J. W. Svme, Thos. Wallace. Geo. W. Hulling, A. D. *' Banks, Thos. 8. Gholson, Petersburg j J1 v*- i i Grn. Joseph Wakrrn.?It seeema that w a few weeks since the late Dr. John C. t, Warren disinterred from the family toinh underneath At. Paul's church the remains ' pf his uncle, Gen. Joseph Warren, wlu>se C( participation in the memorable fight upon r Bunker's Hill haa renderd his name t, immortal in the annals of our country.? j They were placed in a stone urn, upon ; arhjcb an appropriate epitspli had been f, n^rared, t)nd nitla those of other mem j bers qf the faniilv were taken to Forest Lljll Oemetfy. The skull was quite per- si fec^?thf cljiq still remaining. Behind I. one of th? ears was seen an aperture, which I indicated the place where the fatal ball ei entered, which'ended his brief but g'oroqa n V**'.?fo*!. I n abolished in the country. The South, Mill ! 1 I hoping that the ions of patriot*, who foun! tied a Government under which the peo ! pie of the earth could and did live in ' peace, prosperity and happiness, would be found with patriotism enough to preserve ^ it from fanaticism, staved oft' the issue, and ' aided in compromises having that effect. Hut as our submission to a wrong has ' always luit emboldened the aggressor to | new Mtid deeper outr ?ge, so the enemies of the south, and the worst enemies we have on earth, as if not content to outrage the Constitution of the country as well as our feeling*, have made an issue in Kausas ' that we dare not disregard. They have had five free States out of the Territory of Virginia, and that, too, by ' the generosity and consent ofth.it Old Do * rninion. They have taken all the Territo- ] ry of much valuo obtained from Mexico; 1 enough for an empire of itself. They 1 purchased from Texas, and paiJ with our 1 money, a considerable portion of her I>o ' minion to make it free mil. They have 1 WT?i : . % . . - I Conclusion of Benton's Thirty Years, I Heview. lhe following is ilic two hundredth and H?t chapter of Col. 11 onlull's history of his senatorial lite. The second volume con mius 768 pages. The woik is now priming by the Messrs. Appleton, mid will 10011 be before the public: 1 have finished tiie view which I propo ?od to take of the Thirty Yea is' working i>f the federal government during the time I that I was n part of it?a tark underta- ! ken for a useful purpose, and faithfully executed, whether the object ofthe underta ! ting has been attained or not. The nres. rvation of what good and wise men gave ! Js, lias been the object; and lor that pur- ^ }>ofe it has been a duty ot necessity to diow the evil, as well as the good, thai 1 ! have seen, b th of men and measures. : The good, 1 have exullingly exhibited ! happy to show it, for the admiration ami I nutation of posterit); the evil, 1 have ilintedly exposed only for correction, and ' or the warning example. I have seen the capacity of the people for self government tried at many poin*, *nd always found equal to the demands L?f the occasion. '1 wo other trials, now | going on, remain to be decided to settle lhe question of that capacity. 1. The L'lecliou of I'rcsedent 1 and whether that election is to he governed by lleviitue ?nd intelligence ot the people,or to become the spoil of intrigue and corruption f 2. The sentiment of political nationality! mid whether it is to remain co extensive with lie l/nion, leading to harmony and Crater11 it)? ori divide into sectionalism ending in ale, Alienation,separation, and civil war. An irresponsible body (chiefcly sell'con>litut(*d and mainly dominated by profea lional office seekers and office holders ) ! Javc usurped the election of President; [for the nomination is the election, so far ts tho party is concerned ;) and always Making it w itb a view to their own profit in he monopoly of office and plunder. A sectional question now divides the I Union, arraying.mo half against the other, recoining moie exasperated daily?which' as already desflo.ed lhe benefits of the Union, and which, uu/ess cheeked, will alio destroy its form. Confederate republicans are short lived tho shortest in the whole familv of gov* iriJinent*. 'i wo diseases beset them :orrupt election of the Chief Magistrate, when elective; settiomd contention, when nterest or ambition are at issue. Our confederacy is now laboring under boili i incases, and the body of toe people now, is always, honest in sentiment and patri )tic in design, remain unconscious of the J anger and even become instruments in lie hands ol ilieir destroyers. If what is written in those chapters ' diall contribute to open their e\es to those ! laagers,and rouse them to the resumption ' >f their electoral privileges and the sup- j 1 iression of sectional contention, then this < iow u.h not have been written in vain.- I I not, the writer will still have one con , ol tllon?the know). <1 e <?f the fact that | ie has lalaired in his day and geiieraiiou | ii preserve ami perpetuate the blessing- of hat union ami self-government which ' rise and good men gave us. 1 High Water in Mississippi. | ' I lie heavy rains of last wo?-k penetrated I ' vr into the interior of Mississippi, where I ' hoy appear to have boon even more ex ' essive than below. The water couite* [ 1 re all swolon to an unprecedented height, 1 i [eroding thp low lands, sweeping away | i'nces, bridges, ?c., in their progress, ami , ubinerging the young crops of cotton ami | t orn. At Enterprise the Oliiekasaha river j n Saturday morning had risen 50 1-2 j ' jot and was at a stand. Communication I * ctweon Joint and West Enterprise was | 1 iitirelv cut off save by boats, the river 1 ninrv aii! t X ito .1 . I . it -? ? vui, wi u? **,iu 1'urrnii^ me " oad to the dopih of eight feet. Tin* rise ' 1 i some six inches above the great fre-hel j I f 1853, which, up to that date, nan the - <1 iigb est Hood known. Much apprelieii*ion j I nd anxiety were felt in relation to the f J. ?k O. Kail Koad, in consequence of the ( v on arrival of the train* from nhovp, and fl n Saturday last a special engine w a* de , patched to obtain intelligence, which rt ^ iirned a little after midnight, and we are ! ratitvd to learn found the up trains with , 5 lieir large freights all safe, they having r ecided it mo<>t prudent to go no farther ! lian Ktiterprise; a train of three car*, I v owever, coining down Irom Scooba on | i Wednesday, went ott' iliu track near Oka- s V.ba bridge, from- the undermining of the 1 | ridge ?ppr<?iu.h. There were hut three I r assenger* aboard, none of whom were ijured. The engine and cars are not | am aged. Track Master linker, wlioj' ran enjoying a pleasant ride on the cowr- i u atelier, received an unexpected iinmer- " on in the creek, hut sw am out none ilie i " orse for the adventure. l.'p to Friday,; s hen the river had prohalily reached it* laximuin, a fewr slight hrearhes in the | | rack alrf>ve, were all that had taken I f Incc, which t'.ie gravel train could speedi- J r repair as soon as the waters and pools ^ o down. Hot w een Mobile and Sliuhtitn the traik i v in excellent condition, n? twithstanding ' v le flood, And the train went out yester j v ay morning as usual, for that station. * 'o-morrow morning's train will |>rohalilv I I o through to Enterprise, ami by KriJnj ' d jorning (lie regular passenger trains will ( robably resume llieir trips (o the end of t lie road.?Mobile Adeerti*er,Qth intt. ^ Wf.stkkn Giaxis is tiikiu Slumber. 1 -Tlie Hurlinglon (low:i) Slate Gazelle { ?ys, that while some workmen were en- ' aged in excavating for the cellar of Gov. c (runes'* new building, on the corner of I < faine and Vailey streets, they caine upon ( n arched vault some ten feet square, t rliicb, on l?eing opened, was found to con- c lin I uman skeletons of gigantic projwrons, The walla of the vault were aland urteen inches thick, well laid up with eiiient or indestructible mortar. The ' ault is abo'lt six feet deep from the base 1 > the arch. Th? Skeletons are in a good 1 Late of priservation, and we venture to 3 ?y are the largest human remaips ever < >und, being a little over eight feet long, j * Fofoe roaTHt'sdehboi-ts.?The steam liip Ericsson, which left New York for j .iverpool on Saturday, took out one of foe's six cylinder lightning printing press i, for tho Ixmdon Times. Six men were ?nt out with the press as " feeder*," jc- 1 * >fppani(fd by * forejnnp. i J (T> 'I'riujrr. \V. M? CONjNQRS, Editor dc lVoprietor. | , LANCASTERVILLE, S C. ~ ( WKDNEFDAY MOUSING, MAY 21, 1S56. ; VALEDICTORY. My connection as editor and proj rictor of : ; the Lancaster Lf.ixikr, terminates with thin | ( nlimber. At //it* juncture, thin change to | v ine is peculiarly desirable?two monthn ago tl I was of a different opinion. j | For over four ycurs I have had charge of ! the Ledger, and the evidences 1 have re- I eeived of kindness and approbation from ' t those who were entire stranger* to me, 1 * will ever cherish with moat grateful remcm- a bra nee. It is with great satisfaction I inform the pnirons of this paper, that I have disposed of f my interest to a gentleman who is not un- o known to them?one fully competent to di.v p charge the duties he has imposed upon himself; in fact, I am sure one who will do h tlieni uioru ample justice r.s editor, than tny n weak pow ers would ever allow nie?below a w ill he found bis Salutatory. e It is unneeessnrv for m<> to ?? nmr.. ! to Lid you :ill Flirt-well. tj R. S. RAII.F.Y. |, SALUTATORY. j J It is with 110 little diflidcnec that wo tin- ' j I uor'ako to cator for the tastes of the patrons , j, of the I.lli<;t.i:; conscious as w. re, of tr 1 j-( various and complicated duties, that devolve ? upon the conductor of a puidic Journal.? j jr lint, I nving assumed the position, we do not ' ,| shrink from the dithcullies and rcsporisihili- ,, ties in perspective ; and v\o enter upon the \ l( duties of our profession with n purity of | t, purpose, an 1 a fixed determination, to exert ? our Lest efforts in the eause in which we ! ^ have embarked, and to establish and pre- ' j; serve that Mandate! of r.etion, that may redound to the honor of our calling. We L-oiifuleiitly rely upon the District, pride of m llu* eili/ens of l.uncaH'cr ; believing that our 1 Hurts w ill he sustained and seconded hy hent, and thai their patronage and aynipr- ^ hy, will be coinmensuqite v\ itti the energy ! ind tact, that we evinc<: it) carrying out onr I trofesaions. j '' The UncrR. We design, shall lie eleva- i 11 ed and high-toned in character, and will le ^ ir?t devoted to such measures as we believe ! sill advance the interest and welfare of onr n Di trict, and to the propagation of such sen- R intents, as w ill conduce to her moral and ' ntelleetual improvetnent. We will not attempt in the present arti- 1 le to define our position upon the various : pieslions at issue, in regard to the laws and ustoms Hint should r.-gula'e our Htate Gov- | p -rnment ; nor, to express our views upon p hose subjects w ith whic h we arc more renetely, but not thr less vit illy concerned. 1 \ is a ineptherof the Federal Republic. The ' lifTi-rences tjint exist among ourselves upon !l( loints of State Government, and time hon- 1 _ ...j ..... . ' T iiuu cui>iuiii?, nrc certainty in no nepiorcti; ( >?t we regard them of infinitely minor in*- i lo-lance lo the oni- grand quesllor, upon thiol) we should til) We agreed ah iiubibii g i common destiny and a common interest 1,1 nd which threatens the overthrow of our 11 trpuhlic, w hoso growing greatness and tower, excite alike the admiration nnd enti Q >f the civilized world. The institution of j lluvoryis ho intimat.ily interwoven with 01 r , ni ery cxis'enee a* a nation; representing a a j |'H t does the i'alladium of our liberties ; as g, i irred to our safety and prosperity n% Ihp f mage of Pallas to ancient Troy ; that, how- t,! cer else we m.iy dilTcr upon minor points f n local character, upon this subject we ? hoiihi nil be of one mind, and united in guarding with a jealous eye, and r pelling ny attempt to ii.fiinge upon our rights, or iiy measure that would tend to weaken the ^ tuhiiity of our peculiar institution. A? the conductor of an independent pul . (? ic Journal; hound to no party or clique. S lor pledged to the support of any f ivorite j nensure, we will, ns the occasion demand-, t reciy express o ir op'nion upon all issuer,' chether of a local or national character. It 1 (j( eo.ild he with extreme caution that we > \| could advocate the removal of an existing |, >tat lite, or the expulsion of a "time honored ni lolicy" that has liecn established by the w is- fi lorn of our progenitors, and engrafted into ho hearts of our people ; hut nt the same * inie, a due regard will he had to the pro- ?' jreiis of (lie age in whleh we live, and to hoae oeeaaion* and eireuinstnncea, wherein, ^ >n the wore of expediency, a favorite rile j( oin may be abolished, or w hen reaaon, pru- c| lence, and example, may anggext the change j, >f an existing Statute. Wedeaign that our ^ 'ourae ahall be ronaixtenl and uniform ; 1 K aehewing a.I hasty, or radical roncluaiona 1 in the one hand, and an ultra eonaervntinin p in the other. With theae general remark* we eloae the 01 >rraent article. We would deaire to ple;ue ' very Hubweriber to the I.KbuKit, but pa that % Mcnrcely p<>??ible, we will, In catering for ^ roar vnrioua tqatra, rely upon our own wia- ^ loin, prudence and d'merieiinrition ; and in f ill caaea w herp prineip'e U involved, we take ,r eoaon. justice and equity aa our guide /j W. M CONNORS. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . w We are indebted to the lion. J. Mc- 1 ^ iuffa, lion. H. A. Douglas, and the lion. Ml I II, Brown for f'ongremionul far??r%, I THE LATE FRESHET On Sunday afternoon last, hnd>Miglit folowing, our section was dialled by one of he moat disastrous nuns, that wc have noiced for several years. Considerable dam igo. wo understand, was done to the young ropa, nnd any uinount of fencing has Wen vnahed away. The bridges on Boat Creek, ills Creek nnd Cane Crock. it is rumored, inve all been uioie or less injured. DIFFICULTY WITH ENGLAND. It will be seen by reference to tbe Tele, jrs.pli'.c news, taken from the Charleston |?n|HT*, that n peaceable settlement of the Enlistment question, at issue between the United States and England, is still some, a hat dubious. England has virtually reused to recall Mr. CnAMrTOX, who lias nadc himself personally obnoxious to cur Government, nnd it is rumored tliut Mr. ?tE!tcE will probably dismiss bitn. BUSINESS NOTICES. Attention is directed to the advertisement, n another column, of Dr. F. I. Zr.Mr, of Camden. Wc arc personally acquainted villi Dr. Ze.mr, and can confidently recomuend hi in to those needing nrticles in his ine. Also, to the advertisements of Messrs. I assf.i.tisk &i Ct'HETon; who, with an rye o the advantages of advertising, continue to how up various articles from their large rsort merit. The f?.lh w ing commnnicotior, received rorn Mr. Alfbt.o Aarir.F.ws; having Weu vcrlookcd last week, wc insert it in the resent number: Mr.. Kiiitok :?I noticed in the last numei of the Isdgrr an announcement, in which ly name has been placed In nomination as candidate for the legislature at the next lection This nomination was made withut my knowledge or consent, and was toilly unexpected by inc. On enquiry I ave been informed that it was made by mm-gentlemen, who have ever been my riendit, ami who strongly di'ttrv that 1 liould represent this district in the I?egJ.ittire. To those gentlemen, I shall ever el grateful for their ninny marks of esteem i,d confidence, hut having myself engaged i contract* in the business of my pn fesstoii, int will employ my whole time and onery until long after the election linn closed; will Ik nn duty, n? well a* n<y necessity, decline the nomination that has been so v.crnuslv tendered to me by my friends, 'on w ill oblige mo to discontinue the pubcation of my name as a candidate. Yours Uei'iK-ctfully, At.tr.ed Andrews. I-IMTOirSTABLK. he Sonth Carolina Agriculturist. The first number of this Journal has mr\ed, and we presume the expectations of .1 numerous friends mid patrons, will be illv rcalizud. It is printed with b<nutiful i[to, neatly gotteu up, and filled with a variety of iiiatt r,invaluable to evey farmer and latiter. Kdited by A. O. Kuuiiner, publishd monthly at Columbia S. and only one ollar a year in advrnce. 'he Home Magazine. The June number has arrived, filled with variety of interesting muttci, including the 'asliinns. Ri.inanee. and Perm <.l lli?i?r< ubliahcd ill Philadelphia at $J n _\enr in drunfi', nnd Edited l>y T. S. Arthur and irghtln F. Townicnd. N. B.?Your rcqncat will be attended 'o irit week. i be Soatbern Light. A very neat minthlr, publUlied in Kdgefid S. C. and Edited by K. I.. Whatlojr.? h n Southern Peiiodleal, published in our lidat, it present* peculiar cleitna to Soutb n patronage. Term* # J per annum in ml. nice. odey's Lady's Book. We are nlready in receipt of the June ' j in be. Wc have examined it carefully nnd id it a nionl admirable one?both ?? rcird* oiiil>o|!idiiiu-nt* nnd rt'pdipg matter, lie I^idy'a Book ahould subscribed to f every lady in the counlfy. ngl&ud Refuses to Re :all Crs.mpton. Wasiii o.'on, May 17, 1806. Voluminous despatches Imve been re>i?ed by the Asia from Lord Clarendon, inclining to recall Mr. Cramp'on. It in understood thai the 1'resident is dermined to disuiias hi in.? ChurltMlon 'tundard. A Negro Tiiikv Kii.i.kd.?A man by io Himo of Cuy was on tight ir, the act of ecoying off a negro man I belonging to Ir. S. II. I.i"le, of Holmes County, and J retiglit to Lex'u gton Ust Monday rnor ing, to bo lodged in j til, but be escape I < tin tlieir custody and fb-d. Mr. Little, in company with ot.r prompt ' nd energetic Sheriff, and aevoral other entleiner, gave immediate pursuit, and tine up with him near Kinory, tome lime i the evening. A gentleman by llie nine of Xall, Marled down ;t hollow lo e.:tl Ony. They met; (iuy fired firat, ilting n hole in Nnll'it coat?Null Hied nmediately and brought him to the round nearly lifeless. Cuy was taken to mory, and on Tuesday breathed Ilia last, We learn that Ouy was of respectable a rentage, and in 1852 moved to Teliuhi, > practice medicine, but remained tbere rtly a few month*, when he went back to rutiMMe, bia native State, where he kill* I a man and fled to Texa?. Last win>r the father and brother of the man be illcd emigrated ( > Texas and aettled in vo inilea of him. He then fled from exaa, and came to Mississippi, to comlit hit (leprcJationa ? '/jfjinytou (Jiff*.) \< tftr titer. Mr. 8. 8. Solomona, lately connected iih the Cherawr and Darlington Railroad aa hewn appointed acting Chief Kugmeer ad General Superintendent of the North* ratern Itailroafl Company. From the Ch*iriea(<n Courier. Washington Correspondence. ; . \vabiunotok, May 10.?After a Ion examination of tlio Herbert case,and lies ing of able and distinguished counsel i behalf of his discharge, the Msgistraa* decided this morning to commit him, n j fusing bail. The Grand Jury and t' 1 Criminal Couit meet the last Monday i {J une. j The Minister from the Netherlands, ah i witnessed the whole transaction, was n< examined. He is willing to give his testimony, pn vided the Diplomatic Corps should asset to it, but does not w ish to establish a pr cedent in such a case, without their a] probation, lie has not yet determine ; this point. The counsel tor Mr. llerbe applied >o the Circuit Court for a writ < I habeas eorj>n*x and it was granted, j great crowd arouud the City Mall is no assembled, while the case ? under lira ! ing. The Court will probably admit M j llcrl err to bai1. The Orizaba lias been detained for tli j pnr|KJse of taking Government despatch* . to San Juan, for Capt. Pau!d ng and ft Mr. Wheeler. The Administration will not allow * liriiish interposition for the purpose * preventing passengers in an America ship from landing and proceeding in an direction, or for any purpose they ma choose. If there bird been at San Juan, on tli occasion ?f the late interference of the E" glislt, nn American ship of war. her e?>m inandcr would have been obliged tointci fere, without positive instructions to tlm effect; but such instructions have now un : dotthtedly been decided upon. The cpmmnndei of the Kuryrlice i? Cay ' Tarleton, an omineus name, and lie is i | descendent of Col. Tarleton, so well know | in the South dining the revolution.?Th | n une of the cotnmtider of the Potomac i ) also historical.!hough I dot.'. *oi c'< f< r th | fact that he i? of tin* family of the Pati'rl I ing who wan one of the raptors of Andr< lie is a relative of the foimet Secretary j ! the N ? . v, J. K Paulding. The Potomac is, as I am informed lr naval officrrs slio have seen the Kury dice, n much more powerful ship thai that, and would, in it single combat, soot sink her. Hut Capt Tarleton has a dis j patch steamer at his commai d, l?v whicl i lie can soon communicate with the liritisl j Admiral on West India station. The It rit | i?h fleet on that station is more than uaii I ally powerful. The Admiral is under the orders of Mt CiainpUm so far as this affaii is concerned Capt Tarleton, we may be assured, ha not acted without orders. Much now depends upon the disrretioi l and prudence of our Ktecutive and hIm I upon the humor of Mr Crampton. T< I morrow despaches arc exj?ected from Mi i Dallas, embracing a courteous but Hrti j and decided refusal to withdraw Mi I' Crampton.?Will our government di;mi> hunt This is still a question among out iders; hut, if llirtc is sincerity in Cabine : declarations, he wi I las dismissed. N difficulty could result from his dismissal /xr *t, but lias hu not it in his power t aggravate the difficulty between us am England ? I huv.s reason to l?elive that the Presi denl, n t e it I sanding the earnest oppo-' tion of Mr Marcy and Mr Curbing, will after a while, recognise the Rivai-Walke ) government. The Senate is not in session to day, no j have they settled the question as to tin | validity of the notice to Denmark of tin Lrogation of the Sound Dues treatr. 1 Roll. Ili'iMt have pasted liie hil * ii.i uon *n?l n half of ?rfM o ini.d to low t for rail roa<U in that State It |-H?*ed llio Senate by a vote of 31 to 0 It mar be considered as tlie settled polirj <.f tlie Government to grant the lands foi die tiae of the new State*. It it contend ed tlu.t these iiup.ovetnents ere of ai much advantage to tlie old State* a tin new. Tlie Supreme Court will hear no fur tlier argument* at this term, ard will adjourn on the 13th. Death of Perciral, the Poet IV. J aiilea ti l'erciv il, one of our popular poets, nnd a geologist, died at Ilaslc given. W is., on the 2J instant, in the Ql?l ) car of his age. lie was a native ot Iterlin, near Hartford, Conn., and graduated at Vale College, in 1815. Like his father, he adopted the medical profession. Iii 1824 he entered the army as Assistant Su r eon, and wus stationed at West I'oint, to lecture on chemistry, but resign ed hi* commisaion in a Uw inontiis, and returned to hi* pr<>fe**ion. llo suir*<piently devoted himself to the science ol Geology, and made a geological *u?vey ol Connecticut, under direction of the State government, which he did to the salisfac lion of the authorities. Of late years he lived a quiet reserved bachelor life in N'ew Haven, until recently appointed to the office of ideologist of Wisconsin, in the performance of which dntv be was eng*g| ed at the time of bis dealt). I>r. Percival wrote veraea at a very earI '> *C*? ^ut did n?l appear proinicently before the public until 1821, when hs I published hia * Prometheus and othei poem*," wliirli ?h well received. He published two volume* of poem* and proee writing* the following year, undei the title of 44Clio," and a third volume of poem* in 1827. At thi* time he wai probably the moat popular of American p**c' ?the tenderness and a kind of melancholy ssvetties* which ftervaded hie verses, according with the prevalent taate of the day. Hi* hut volume of poetry? u Hie l>re*rn of a day and other poem*,*1 was put.Iiahcd in 1848. He possessed great power* a* a linguist, and it ie said assisted Noah Webster in the compilation of hi* great dictionary. Ilia taste* wer? literary and scientific, and hi* halats somewhat eccentric. lie wa* never married.? Wn*hin^ton Spertator. Soaxiku Sxxoa.-Soaking garden M*d< is frequently attended witn loss. If lk< weather and ground is damp, soaking seeds juat long enough to sprout tbem will hasten their growth, wh*p planted. Hnl if the ground he dry, seed* that have bee* soaked will part with their moisture to tin l surrounding earth,and pemhea thetr.selres Therefore, seeds that have been soaked ! should never l?e planted in dry w>flther: Soil of iht ffowfi. Later from Utah. The mails froin Utah have arrived, lijf which we bate files of the K^crel r. to February 27. The Indians in Utah n and Cedar valleys have been dis| osed to l>c mischievous, stealing cattle and horses B. when opportunity offered, threatening to )6 kill cattlu ? hec limy plensed, ami resisting ;D a legal examination u.to their comfort.? Thfcy even Killed two herdsmen on the i0 west side of Utah lake on the 21st, or early on the 22d, instant, and another herdsman is missing. On the 22, a |>oe??? of ten men. with writs from the first a*4 ,1 second United States District Courts, calbB. cd ni an Indian camp near the south foil j. in Cedar county, to arrest the Indians ,(| named in those writs. Soon as the atrl tempt was made to execute the writs, the [ Ii dial s showed fight rial d.-cd upon tho \ ofliiers, and in the melee one holisM andl iv one squaw were killed, the latter accidener. tally, and George Carson was mortally. r wow ded, and died on the 23.1. In view. of these outrages, and in anticipation of ie further difficulties,. Governor Young has jt issued a proclamation, calling upon the,r military to hold themselves in readiness, to march against the hostile Indians- nfc st y moment. ULa particularly requests jf all citixcns to conciliate the Indians in* n their respective settlements, and keep-, y them friendly disposed, and induce them,, y if possible, not to join the war parties now. in the field. c On Hominy, February 24th, one hun.i dm! and foitv eight missionaries sere nj?? | jwlnted to visit Green river, the North,. r. j F.?s Vegas, Kurope, Australia nnd they ; Hast Indies. The following wise sugges. j t on is made by the anlhoritirs: "The brethren who cannot go without ,1 i leaving their families ti|>on the hands of ? the bishops, had letter stay and provide ? for their families before they leave." r | Governor Young has issued an address ? | to the Saints throughout the territory on e j the scarcity of food for the suatet slice of |. i the people, previous to the gathering of ( the next harvest. f' 7' ? Thete is said to be quite a tide of cmi. gratioti setting from Calit'orn a to the Gadr sden terii ory, attracted hv its known iiiinernl re?o? r ? ?, and particularly nfeoj 1 per Tfie developments of this metal, ami 1 1 in almost s purest ate, with bituminous i coal, are reported a* very extraordinary. " ! IT* Indie* of Clurlcflnu, I Ilium*, met I , in the Mmhndi*l Church there on the 23-1 ult., and adopted resolution* rrque*tin? ! the citizen* lo elect micIi Tiun'm at the ensuing rlct'linn s? would r?fu?c lo praiil ' license* for aa'e* of intoxicating drink*. A Mmmlmiil ha* brvn chartered lo * leave Piltahugh on the 27ili in*!., with delegates to the Cincinnati Convention. n Tli* American p^nv of Arkansas hava " nominated (J. n. -Yell for Coventor, and " Ilngh K. Thoiitaaaou f??r CongroM. r" ' Mm. Ktuk, wife of (Jon. Tin*. J ltn?l. II I*. S. Senator fiom Texaa, died at Nacogdoches on the 25th of April. * Mm. II arrict It ecl.er Stove hat given #100 toward* purchasing llie freedom of 1 Surali, n slave owned by 1*. Solo flier, of !' Staunton, Va. ' | Tlie income of the Er:e It *i I road, du?? 1 j ing tli* past six day*, baa exceeded t?? hundred thouaand dollar*. ljo?t aifk the Suprwmv Court of Moaachuaetta granted *ix divorce*,ami allowed another divorced party to ** commit ' matrimony." r N.-nh Carolina exehanpea any that the preaent wheat crop* in that State are unr iimimIIy line. 5 Yorkvillk. May 13,-Ther*i* in thepoaacaaiou of Mr. J. N. lawia, of (hi* pi tre, a . | bird that ia evidently < xotic. Although , it can fly, it wa* caught a Unit (our mile* ' from town wiihuitt any d fliculty. It* i Hulk i* al>out that of a pidpeon, I ody of ' I a lieaiiriful dark blue, thank* green, long r ! and slender, vlawa 112 inch**, ita hill i* ' re<j, tipped with |jrwn. It a(*peara to pr? 1 f?*r fighting to running; ami the wjilvtT i?, how it got her**, a* iu leg* could never have carried it aoine hnndreda *?f milca, kn?l ita winga are too ehort f<?r flight of more than a few hundred tarda. It a wmJI worthr the attention of Oruitbtdo giat*.-? Cilimfn. RkXATOK Kvanb.?The W?ahingt?n oorre?|H>ndrnt of the t'avanah Cieorgtau aaja : '"Mr. Kvana, of South Caroline, awaita an ap|*orlut*ity to obtain the floor of the ' Senate, for the |>urp?ee of expiring hia viewa in <>pp*iii<?n to the neutrality lawa na enforced by the preaeni adnimiatratioa^ It ia underaood that he will coni|*ar# the policy of the pio enl adiniaialratioa with, that of Andrew Jackaon when Ceneral r ,llou?to?i went to Texa*, denounce the ; preaent policy aa inconaiatent with the true principle** of [>emocrac?, and argue is favor of a recognition of the government de facto of Nicaragua." Awrui. OccL*RRKNCB.~Mr. Jameelturk*. , halter, in the neighl?orhood of Cooperavillo Edgefield Diatxict, came to aa untimely end a few daya sinee in the following , allocking manner; lie waa attending to. hia mother'* huainee*; end, returning with , the hand* from the field, he mounted . of the mule* juat taken out of the plow. , From some cauae the mule teok fright and. I rtn away, unaeating hia rider. In fallings . Mr. li'a leg became entangled in the ge*v , and he waa dragged a ceneideraM* die*. , tano over rough gr Mind. When extricr* ten, he waa found to he horribly injured, end died in a very abort time.?/CdyrJitM AritvrU$*r. Just one century ago,in August, 1050, i tlia first press was introduced into Xew Hampshire, tlia first newspaper printed, iq, October, and the first ^wk in P(owpbf9 of the iam? year. Uoofcs Kara multiplied ( to such an cxtept if our country that it taken 750 paper mille, with 2,000 ca' ginse, in coaaunl operation, to supply tb? printers, who work day and night eu* daaroriog to keep their engagement* w^tU , publishers. These tireless nulls pruduped , 970,000,000 pounds of panes the f*a r year, arliicb immense ru ppl) has bran sold | for about #27,000,000. i Tub ilofsvvL Spa.?Hulk"?"Uid \ i not tell you not to trouble those pies a . gain I" I Ilopefnl Hon.?"J shi'i had no trouble with '?m -t I'm eata* 'cw? as pc*ce*bl? ** csiU." f ,