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GOOD DAIRY FACTORS form of a Cow ls Valuable fedex to tts Qualities. [However, There Are So Many Point? Entering Into Growth and Devel opment of Animal That Many Good Judges Are Deceived. We must study the temperaments of .our cows, for no two cows lu a herd .are alike. To the close observer the form of .an animal is a valuable index to its qualities; however, there are so many factors that enter into the growth and development of a dairy cow that many excellent judges of form and function .are deceived by outside appearance. The new cow has an individuality .of her own and the feeder should be .come acquainted with her as soon as possible after she is brought into the .herd. The most of the loss that comes to A Thoroughbred. us dairymen is through a lack of knowledge and a wrong idea of what "we are about. The feeder should waste very little effort in trying to feed fat into milk, for every such attempt has resulted doubtfully. The amount of fat in the milk is a metter of individuality and breed more than of feed. To induce tte greatest possible milk flow in heifers, their calves should be removed from them the first week after calving. All milk should be thoroughly aerat ed before it is set away or sent away. Some of the reasons why cream re fuses to churn may be found in most feed, impure water, lack of salt or al lowing the cream to o icome too sour before churning. Where butter ls brine salted the butter maker it rarely bothered with mottled butter. If the man who causes two blades -of grass to grow where one grew before is to be called blessed the same thing should be said of the man who improves his dairy until it pro duces twice as much butter as it did before he began with it. STUBBLE AFTER HARVESTING .Anything That Will Thoroughly Stir Surface of Soil Will Prevent Loss of Moisture. .(By ALVIN* KEYSER. Afrronomlst. Colo rado Experiment Station.) Land in growing Bmall grain ls well shaded. This shading, with the pro tection furnished by the crop from winds, amounts in practice to a very effectual mulch so that loss of water from the soil by direct evaporation is almost reduced to a minimum. The only loss is the amount taken up by the plants. When grain is har vested the soil is left in condition to lose water from two sources. First and most important is the loss of water through the growth of weeds; second, on the heavier soils there ls some loss by evaporation from the surface which causes contraction of the soil followed by more or less severe cracking. This permits the air to penetrate farther and thus dry out the soil to a consid erable depth. Weeds, however, ara usually the most so?ere source of loss at this period. To check the losses which occur from these causes it is only necessary to stir the surface of the land with a disk harrow, double disking by lapping hali, cr the use of some of the heavier spring-tooth harrows or cultivators. Anything, in fact, which will thoroughly stir the surface and kill the weeds will efect the purpose. These processes not only kill .the weeds and prevent cracking but they also protect the tilth of the soil so that plowing can be done more leisurely with the soil in better physical condition. Quarantine New* Pig. If a pig is brought to the farm from the outside it should be thoroughly examined and kept in a separate pen some distance from the home herd long enough to determine that it is absolutely free from diseaae. Deduction for Stags. Every farmer should know that 80 pounds Is deducted from the stags by the buyers at the big stockyards. This is a pretty big discount for the own ers' carelessness. Notice of Election. (Continued from Sixth Page.) debtedness, as proposed by Joint Reso lution entitled 'A Joint Resolution to amend Section 7, Article VIII, of the Constitution, relating to bonded in debtedness by adding a proviso thereto as to the City of Florence'-Yes." Those opposed to the said amendment will deposit a ballot with the following words plainly written or printed there on: "Constitutional Amendment to Section 7, Article VIII, of the Consti tution, relating to municipal bonded in debtedness as proposed by a Joint Res olution, entitled 'A Joint Resolution to amend Section 7, Article VIII, of the Constitution, relating to municipal bonded indebtedness by adding a pro viso thereto as to the City of Florence' -No." No. 551. A Joint Resolution to Amend Section 7, of Article VIII, of the Constitu tion of this State by adding a Pro viso thereto so as to Empower the Cities of Chester and Sumter each to Issue Bonds to an Amount not Ex ceeding Fifteen Per Cent, of the As sessed Value of the Taxable Property Therein for the Improvement of Streets and Sidewalks. Section 1. Constitutional Amendment Permitting Chester and Sumter to Issue Bonds for Street Improvements.-Be it resolved by the General Assembly of the State of South Carolina, That Sec tion 7, of Article VIII, of the Consti tution, be amended as follows: Add at the end of the said section the follow- ' ing: Provided, further, That the limi-1 tation imposed by this section and Sec- j tion 5, of Article X, of the Constitution, shall not apply on the bonded indebted ness incurred by the Cities of Chester j and Sumter, but the said Cities of | Chester and Sumter may increase each I lits bonded indebtedness to an amount! not exceeding fifteen per cent, of the assessed value o$ the taxable property therein where said bonds are issued for the sole purpose of paying the ex ).frases or 'labilities incurred or to be incurred in tnt improvement of streets and sidewalks where the abutting prop erty owners are being assessed for two thirds or one-half of the cost thereof. Sec. 2. That the electors voting at j the next general election for Represen tatives favoring such amendment shall cast a ballot with the following words plainly written or printed thereon : j "Amendment to Section 7, of A/tic'.e VIII, of the Constitution, by adding a proviso empowering the Cities of Ches ter and Sumter to each increase its bonded indebtedness to fifteen percent, of the taxable value of the prop erty therein-Yes." And those voting against said amendment sha'.i deposit a ballot with the following words plainly written or printed thereon: "Amend ment to Section 7, of Article VIII, of the Constitution, by adding thereto a proviso empowering the Cities os Ches ter and Sumter each to increase its bonded indebtedness to fifteen per cent of the taxable value of the property therein-No." No. 553. A Joint Resolution Proposing an Amend ment to Article X of the Constitution, by Adding Thereto a Section to be Designated as Section 15a, io Em power the Towns of Latta and Dillon to Assess Abutting Property for Per. manent Improvements. Section L Constitutional Amendment to Permit Towns of Latta and Dillon to Assess Abutting Property.-Be it re solved by the General Assembly of the State of South Carolina, That the fol lowing amendment to the Constitution, Article X, to be known as Section 15a of said Article, be agreed to by two thirds of the members elected to each House, and entered on the Journals, respectively, with yeas and nays taken thereon, and be submitted to the quali fied electors of the State at the next general election thereafter, for Repre sentatives, to wit: By adding the fol lowing section to Article X of the Con stitution, to be and be known as Sec tion 15a. Section 15a. The General Assembly may authorize the corporate authorities 1 of the Towns of Latta and Dillon to levy an assessment upon abutting property for the purpose of paying for permanent improvements on streets ; and sidewalks, or streets or sidewalks, immediately abutting such property: Provided, That a majority of the own ers of the property abutting upon the ? streets or sidewalks, or part of either proposed to be improved, and upon the 1 condition that the corporate authorities : shall pay at least one-half of the costs : of such improvements. Sec. 2. Elections.-That the elect- ' ors voting at such general election in ' favor of the proposed amendment shall 1 deposit a ballot with the following 1 words plainly written or printed there- ] on: "Amendment io Article X of the Constitution, by adding Section 15a, 1 empowering the Towns of Latta and ' Dillon to assess abutting property for : permanent improvements-Yes. " And those voting against said proposed ! amendment shall deposit a ballot with the following words plainly written or printed thereon : "Section 15a. em powering the Towns of Latta and Dillon to assess abutting property for perma nent imp:ovements-No." Sec. 3. The Managers of Election shall canvass said vote and certify the result as now provided by law, and shal; provide a separate box for said ballot. No. 558. A Joint Resolution to Amend Section 1, Article Xii, of the Constitution, by triking Out the Words "Blind, Deal and Dumb" After the Word "Insf.ne" on Line Two, and Before the Word "And" on Line Two. Section 1. Constitutional Amend ment with Reference to "Blind, Deaf and Dumb. "-Be it resolved by the General Assembly of the State of South Carolina, That the following amendment to Section 1, Article XII, of the Constitution of the State of South Carolina be, and agreed to by a two-third: vote of the members elected to each i louse, and entered on the Journal, respectively, with the yeas and nays ?..ken thereon, and be sub mitted to tue qualified electors of the State at the next general election thereafter lor Re pre; m ti ves, to wit: By striking out the words "blind, deaf and dumb" on line two of Section 1, Article XII: of the Constitution, so that said section, when so amended, is to be, and be known as, Section 1. Ar ticle XII, and shall read as follows: Section 1. Institutions for the care of the insane and poor shah /?-vays be fostered and supported by this State, and shall be subject to s> ,h regulations as the General Assembly may enact. Sec. 2.. Election. - Jhat the electors roting at such general election in favor of the proposed amendment shall de posit a ballot with the following words plainly written or printed thereon: "Amendment to Section 1, Article XII, of the Constitution, by striking out the words 'blind, deaf and dumb' on line two of said section. For amendment, Yes." Those voting against said pro posed amendment shall deposit a ballot with the following words plainly written or printed thereon: "Amendment to Section 1, Article XII, of the Constitu tion, by striking out the words 'blind, deaf and dumb," on line two of said section. For amendment, No. " Sec. 3. The Managers of Election shall canvass said vote and c?rtify the result as now prescribed by law. and shall provide a separate box for said ballot. A Joint Resolution Proposingan Amend ment to Article X of the Constitution by Adding Thereto Sectio? 17, to Em power the 'iown of Fort Mill to As sess Abutting Property for Perma nent Improvement. Section 1. Constitutional Amend ment Permitting Town of Fort Mill to Assess Abutting Property for Street Improvement.-Be it resolved by the General Assembly of the State of South Carolina, That "the following amend ment to the Constitution. Article X, be known as Section 17 of said article, and be agreed to by two-thirds of the mem bers elected to each House and entered on the Journala. respectively, with the yeas and nays taken thereon, and be submitted to the qualified electors of the State at the nextgeneral election there alter for Representatives, to wit: Add the following section to Article X of the Constitution, to be, and to be known as Section 17: Section 17. The General Assembly may authorize the corporation authori ties of the Town of Fort Mill to levy an assessment upon the abutting property for the purpose of paying for perma nent improvements on streets and side walks, or streets or sidewalks, immedi ately abutting such property: Pro vided, That said improvements be or dered only upon the written consent of two-thirds of the owners of poperty abutting upon the streets or sidewalks, and upon the condition that the corpor ate authorities shall pay at least one half of the cost of such improvements. Sec. 2. That the electors voting at such general election in favor of the proposed amendment shall deposit a ballot with the following words plainly written or printed thereon: "Amend ment of Article X of the Constitution, by adding Section 17, empowering the Town of Fort Mill to assess abutting property for permanent improvement -Yes." And those voting against the proposed amendment shall deposit a ballot with the following words plainly written or printed thereon: "Amend ment to Article X of the Constitution, by adding Section 17, empowering the Town of Fort Mill to assess abutting property for permanent improvement Sec. 3. The Managers of Eelection shall canvass said vote and certify the result as now provided by law, and shall provide a separate box for said ballot. No. 571. A Joint Resolution Proposingan Amend ment to Article X of the Constitution by Adding Thereto Section 16, to Em power the Cities of Anderson, Green wood and Towns of ?ennettsville, Tim monsville and? Honea Path to Assess Abutting Property for Permanent Im provements. Section 1. Constitutional Amendment for Assessment of Abutting Property for Street Improvement in Anderson, Greenwood, Bennettsville, Tiramonsville and Honea Path.-Be it resolved by the Genera! Assembly of the State of South Carolina, That the following amend ment to Article X be agreed to by two thirds of the members elected to each House, and entered on the Journal, re spectively, with yeas and nays taken thereon, and to be submitted to the qualified electors of the State at the next general election thereafter for Representatives, to vit: Add the fol lowing section to Article X of the Con stitution, to be and be known as Sec tion 16: Section 16. The General Assembly may authorize the Cities of Anderson, Greenwood and Towns of Bennettsville, Timmonsville and Honea Path to levy an assessment upon abutting property for the purpose of paying for perma nent improvements on streets and side walks immediately abutting such prop esty: Provided, That said improve ments be ordered only upon the written consent of a majority of the owners of property abutting upon the street, side walk or part of either proposed to be improved, and upon condition that said corporate authorities shall pay at least ane-half of the costs of such improve ments. Sec. 2. That those electors at the said election voting in favor of the said amendment shall deposit a ballot with the following words plainly written or printed thereon: "Amendment to Ar ticle X of* the State Constitution by adding Section 16, empowering the Cities of Anderson, Greenwood and Towns of Bennettsville, Timmonsville and Honea Path to assess abutting property for permanent improvements -Yes." And those voting against the said amendment shall deposit a ballot with the following words plainly writ ten or printed thereon: "Amendment to Article X of the State Constitution, by adding Section 16, empowering the Cities of Anderson, Greenwood and Towns of Bennettsville, Timmonsville and Honea Path to assess abutting property for permanent improvement -No;" Provided, That tb' Act of the General Assembly putting in force this amendment shall not be operative in the City of Anderson and the Town of Honea Path until the same be submitted to the qualified electors of said city and town for approval. The following Managers of election at the various precincts in the said County: Timmerman-L. J. Claxton, Jno. Rut land, M. C. Whitlock. Johnston-P. B. Wates, Jr., J. R. Hart, T. S. Rhoden. Trenton-J. C. Berry, Harold Crouch, Ed. Pardue. Edgefield C. H. Pickens-J. T. Mc Ma nus, J. A. Holland, W. S. Covar. Edgefield C. H. Wise-Yancy Bryant, Andrew Covar, Earnest Arthurs. Meeting Street-S. H. Allen, M. A. W atson, VV. C. McCary. No. 560. Parksville-R. E. Bussey, J. P. Black well, Frank Parker. Pleasant Lane-L. H. Hamilton, E. M. Timmerman, Milledge Byrd. Rehoboth-P. B. West, J. H. Stone, W. A. Winn. Plum Branch-W. H. Parks, Will Banks, W. G. Mallett. Modoc -Warren McDaniel, Grover McDaniel, Charlie Seigler. Red Hill-Byrd McLendon, R. E. Cheatham, Rev. J. T. Littlejohn. Cheatham's Store-John McGee, D. D. Brunson, M. W. Seigler. Mathis-W. D. Cheatham, E. B. Hammond, T. C. Mathis. Liberty Hill-E. M. Whatley, .E. P. Winn, Will Whatley. Merewether-R. W. Morgan, J. W. Boyd, H. D. Strom. Ropers-J. W. Mundy, D..E. Lan ham, E. H: Hill. The managers at each precinct named above are requested to delegate one of their number to secure boxes and blanks for the election at the office of S. M Smith, at Edgefield, S. C., at 11.00 o'clock Monday morning, Novem ber 2, 1914. HANSFORD RHODEN, E. W. SAMUEL, C. WARD, Commissioners of State and County Elections for Edgefield County, S C. Oct. 21, 1914. Hopeless Lung Trouble Cured. Many recoveries from lung troub les are due to Dr. Bell's Pine Tar Honey. It strengthens the lungs, checks the cough and gives relief at once. Mr. W S Wilkins, Gates, N. C. writes "I used Dr. Bell's Pine Tar Honey in a case given up as hopeless and it effected a complete cure." Get a bottle of Dr. Bell's Pine Tar Honey. If your cough is dry and hacking let it trickle down the throat, you will surely get re lief. Only 25c at your druggist. Apply Sloan's Freely for Lum bago. Your attacks of lumbago are not nearly so hopeless aa they seem. You can relieve them almost in stantly by a simple application of Sloan's Liniment on the back and loins. Lumbago is a form of rheu matism, and yields perfectly to Sloan's, which penetrates quickly all in through the sore, tender mus cles, limbers up the back and makes it feel tine. Get a bottle of Sloan's liniment for 25 cents of any drug gist and have it in the house against colds, sore and swollen joints, rheumatism, neuralgia, sciati ca and like ailments. Your money back if not satisfied, but it does give-airaost instant relief. MANY TKOUBLES DUE TO AN INACTIVE LIVER Many of the troubles of life such as headache, indigestion, constipa tion and lack of energy are due to inactive livers. GRIGSBY'S LIV-VER-LAX is a natural, vegetable remedy that will get the liver right and make these troubles disappear. It has none of the dangers or disagreeable effects of calomel. Get a 50c or $1 bottle of this splendid remedy from your drug gist today. Every bottle bears the likeness of L. K. Grigsby, who guarantees it through. GEO. F. MIMS OPTOMETRIST Eyes examined and glasses fitted only when necessary. Optical work of all kinds. EDGEFIELD, S. C. and Gall Sores Don't take chances on the services of a good work ani mal by overlooking the small scratch or harness burn. Be prepared before' hand. Dr. Boyd's Sure-Pop Magnetic Ointment heals if you work your horse. Heals any sort of skin abrasion or ulcer. It's a guaranteed rem edy that you can depend upon. Money refunded if it fails to do all we claim for it. Large box 25c. For. Sale by D. F. Morgan, Edgefield, S. C. To Prevent Blood Poisoning cpply at once the wonderful old reliable DR. PORTER'S ANTISEPTIC HEALING OIL. a sur gical dressing that relieves pain and hfiflls al Uie same time. Not a liniment. 25c. 61 ^Voo j Edgefield A Auto Repairing a Spec teed. Prices Reasonable CARS FOR HIRE. OP Phone 7 J. > GEO. W. ADA Cosrricht 1909. br C. E Put some mone: Edgefield and you erty. Everybody poverty. There ii insure againstit, vate a habit of can easily do by-j this bank. Court attention given tc OF FIERS: J. C. Sheppard, pres.; E. J. Mims, Cashier; J. H. DIRECTORS: J. C. Sheppai Raiusford, John Raiosford B. E. C. Fuller,'aE. J. Mims.J. H. Aile LEVY'S F AI For Men, Womel play-With a stock great a position to serve you B The finest Women's Ret in the South. Make )rou Real Estate -FORSALE * 125 acres land tear Hibernia in Saluda county. 12U acres near Monett a. Sa luda county. 330 acres in Aiken county, near Eureka. ICO acresjiear?Rc-pers 300 acres near Celestia or Davis' mills in Greenwood and haluda counties. 50 acres near Edgefield C. H. 250 aeres near Trenton,S.C. Several tract* near meeting Street, and other tracts near Monetta and Batesburg. -Apply to A. S. TOMPKINS, Edgefield, S. C Cures Old Sores, Other Remedies Won't Cure. Thc worst cases, no matter of how Ion? standing, are cured by the wonderful, old reliable Dr., Porter's Antiseptic Healing Oil. It relieves .*a ia and Heals ut the same time. 25c. 50c. fUr j uto Garage air Shop. .ialty. All Work Guaran Auto Supplies in Stock. EX DAY AND NIGHT. ?ext to Court House. MS Propietor f in the Bank of will defeat pov has a horror of 3 only one way to that is to culti thrift which you )utting money in eous and prompt ) all business. Pres.; B. E. Nicholson.1 Vice Allen, assistant ashier rd, Geo. W. Adams, Taos. H. . Nicholson, A. S. Tompkins. C. rf ? CLOTHES i and Boys a great dis :er and better, we're in ETTER THAN EVER idy-to-wear Department ir Augusta Headquarters l.evy Company. Bitters Made A New Man Of Wim, "I was suffering from pain ir, my I stomach, head and back," writes H. T. Alston, Haleigh, N. C., "and my liver and kidnevs did not work right, '_. but four bottleb of Electric Bitters ja I made me feel like a new man." ?j PRICE 50 C?S. AT ALL DRUG ST0RES;|