Edgefield advertiser. (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, May 07, 1902, Image 1
THE NATIONAL BANK OF AUGUSTA
L. C. HAYNK, Pres't F. G. FORD, Cashier.
Capital, $250,000.
Undivided Truflla } ?110,000.
. Facilillos of oar magnificent New Vanlt
Isontalulng 410 iafetv-Loelc Boxes. Differ
l*nt Sizes are offored to our patron* and
the public at ?3.00 to ?10.00 per annum.
THE
PLANTERS
LOAN AND
SAVINGS
BANK,
AUGUSTA, GA,
Pays Interest
on Deposits.
Accounts
Solicited
L. C. Hayne,
President.
Chas, C. Howard,
Cashier.
VOL. LXVII
EDGEFIELD, S. C.. WEDNESDAY. MAY 7. 1902
NO.-19.
A TALE OF A E
IBr ABTHUB I
The master diver was toralng over
some of his old helmets. Long and
corrupting acquaintance wiih salt wa
ter had lelt ' the tinned-? ver copper
bulbs a rusty, greenish gray.
"Wh/- don't I keep them polished
up?' he said. "Because they're a great
deal better the way they are. A shiny
new helmet is one eternal nuisance;
you never get any peace till it's coated
over. When I'm wearing ono, I al
way* feel as li ray head was a sort of
telling spoon; anyhow, most fish re
gard it thit way. A Ad 1 must say they
do certainly seem to be trying their
level best to be caught.
"I often think that with the ma
jority of seal-casts life must be ona
long strudle between a natural wari
ness and a more than natural curios
ity. They've all been brought up to
give a wide oiling to things they don't
understand; but it's bred in 'their
bone to want to see and keep up with
everytiwng tn at's new. And when it's
something mat's got a glitter or polish
to it, all that their parents and guar
dians have taught mern from the be
ginning of time isn't going to hold
them back.
"And no one has such opportunities
to find that out as the diver. At first,
when you're being lowered, there's
nothing but a flicker of tails disap
pearing in every direction; but after
a while, and very soon if you're wear
ing a new headpiece, you begin to
make out big pairs of goggle eyes
staring at you from the under-sea
twilight, and they gradually move in
closer and closer. In a few minutes
probably they'll bc making little darts
at your fingers and swishing their tails
across your face.
"And yet in some cases they may
not be at all hesitating about introduc
ing themselves. Down in the West
Indies there's a fish of the forward
sort That's the booby. Did you ever
see a skate when a iishman's tied a
cord around his neck, bent his silly
face forward, and set him up on a
table to keep things gay and humor
ous in the market? Well, a booby
looks something like that.
"But wich all his amazing ugliness,
it isn't the booby's look1; so much as
his overwhelming suddenness that
makes him unpopular with deep
sea men. A diver goes down, and along
with the other fish the booby hears
of it. But is he shy and timid about
coming forward? The minute he hears
of a miraculous stranger in his midst,
my, but he does more than 'want to
know!' He's not even content to
'walt for the extrys,' as you might
say; he's got to rush straight down
town to see tie bulletins! *
"The first thing the unsuspecting
."-- .* i . ? . y * ._?.
forward" face-plate; and between his
being jarred like a ship ia a bow-on
collision, and his being given the firm
belief that he's had a visit from the
very old grinning demon of the under
sea himself, he's ready to put for
the surface like a stampeded derrlck
holst, and do his recovering slow and
at leisure. He's lucky if the booby
hasn't tried the thickness of both his
side-plates, too, before he's safe over
the gunwale!
"There's another sea beast that has
his own peculiar curiosity, and that's
the giant squid; but there's nothing
so very humorous about their little
prying inquisitiveness. Once in the
Mediterranean one gave mc a half
hour which I thought,would leave me
gray-headed. Just h orv near lt was to
being my last ?ive I'll never know.
"It happened in the end of the sum
mer, wbin I'd been on that job near
Shanghai, and I was coming home by
way of Suez when I got a wire at
Port Said from headquarters direct
ing me to take my gear and side
track myself direct to Palermo, Sicily.
When I got there-and I didn't lose
any time making connections-I found
that a badly moored liner had pinched
a big lighter between herself and the
mole-the long stone wharf and break
water the Palermese are so proud of
ano, smashing it abtam, had sent it
to the bottom. It was a government
lighter, and its cargo was an unusually
valuable one-would run $40,000 or
$50,000 in our monr-y-and I was to do
what I couid toward hoisting a good
fat salvage out of it.
"It was simple, easy work. There
were two or three hundred medium
sized cases to derrick up, and for me it
wasn't much more than snap-to the
chain-hooks and give the word to haul
away.
"In fact, there was only one thing
which kept thc job from being exactly
the kind I like; I couldn't seem to
make good tenders of the Italian sea
men they'd given me to work with.
They would pump steadily enough,
but had no head at all for signal tak
ing; and before long I was practically
regulating my air supply, and timing
ny descent?; for myself.
"I never got too little wind, and
when I got too much I simply opened
a wristband and flabbied out in no
time. Then, too, I had a leaded ca
ble ladder dropped from the side of
the mole to the deck of the lighter
and I climbed up and down that with
out any useless telegraphing. After
the first week I told them not to bother
looking for any signals but those to
let down and haul up the hoisting
tackle.
"For all the Italians were stupid
about a diving 'hose and line,' they
were mighty goott fellows; and in the
evenings, when they could get off, I
had great times with them and their
friends. Queerly enough, too, most
of my fun was in going fishing for the
squid. They way of catching it was
a new idea to me. They take 20-foot
cane poles and fasten bunches of stur
geon hooks to tne ends of them, like
a lot of very short lashes on very long
whip-stocks; and they manage to get
/ 'Signor Pulpu'-as the polite Paler?
mese call the beast-tangled up in
them pretty badly.
"They do their fishing on nights
when there's a moon, for squid make
it their habit to spend their day out
it sea and to come back inshore late
in the evening. When it is moonlight
t?u y can be spotted very casay. for
IF A GIANT SQUID.
)EEP-SEA DIVER.
D. MCFARLANE.
they swim just below the surface, and
their pinwheel motion roughens up the
water above them till the bright sil
ver is in oxidized whorls. As soon as
a pulpu has circled himself into strik
ing distance a bunch of hooks ls slid
under him, and one fine Italian twist
ana jerk does his business before bc
knows what's killed him.
"And they're not slaughtered wan
tonly, either, but the pot and oven,
like any otner fish. Although I was
naturally rather stand-offish about
them at first, after I'd tasted them
boiled in oil and caraway seed, and
lathered over with eggplant sauce, I
couldn't help owning that Americans
aren't the only people who know
what's good.
"I suppose, too, my eating them
changed my way of looking at squid
a lot; anyhow, even vhile we caught
most of them off the very mole that I
was working beside, I don't think I
gave two anxious thoughts to them
when I was in the water. More than
likely that was because those Td seen
caught never weighed more than 25
i pounds, and because I took it for
granted that they were al' out at sea
in my working hours. Well, they
weren't all under 25 pounds, or* all
out at sea at daylight, cither!
"I learned this one afternoon when
something went wrong with the jerry
rigged derrick we were using. For
half an hour no tackle had come down
to me, and at last I got tired of doing
nothing. I d never been between
decks at all, for as the boat was a
common lighter, everything I'd had
to handle was piled up above; but now
that I had the time, I thought I'd like
to see how the Sicilian lighterman had
his living quarters furnished. So I
climbed down the hatchway ladder.
"You often hear people speaking
of 'black darkness,' and, as I've had
. cause to know, it's possible for some
caves and mine cuttings to be pretty
pitchy; but they're nothing to what the
hold of a wreck can show. When
you're down any depth to speak of,
there's almost no such thing as re
fracted light; if you don't get it in the
form of direct rays, you don't get it
at all.
"When I stepped out of the shaft of
hatchway twilight ir.i o the 'tween
decks shadow ic was like passing
through a curtain; and as I felt my
way toward where the cook's galley
ought to be, it was like thrusting my
arms and legs inio a new element
one thicker than water and not even
liquid; it was kind of furry and seemed
to slide and creep.
"It had its eiiect on me, and the
gloom and 'lonesome horrors' that no
uiver ? Tking in darkness is: ever
nie,wt iu??d?niy somethi^^^'J^S
and r. i about my wrist. It was
like a ig roll of cold, slippery elastic.
"lt held me only a moment, but it
left me water-kneed, goose-fleshed and
swallowing. I don't Know where my
blood went to, but I know it dropped
out of my heart as if an exhaust had
teen opened in the DOitom of it; and
on my feet were the pigs of lead that
hold you down in nightmares.
"I stayed right there; listening to
my pulse beating in my ears and feel
ing myself grow sick; and when I did
pull myself together enough to reach
for the signal line, my arm was
clutched like a flash. The next mo
ment my other was a prisoner, too.
Then the tentacles began to nose about
all over me nae eels.
"I did not need my eyes to know
what it was. Pd heard of the curiosi
ty of the giant rock squid, and I'd
often watched the little ones in the
Palermo aquarium. They'll lay hold
of sometning nev.' to them, and paw
it over deliberately by the hour,
squeezing and pulling it, and never
letting go for a minute.
"All this came back to me, and I
could judge the size of the squid that
hau got hold of me by t.?e length of
its arms. Its eyes told its DUIK, too;
for when Td got my strength again,
and my struggling began to turn its
curiosity into anger, they came out
phosphorescent in the darkness. They
were hideous anough danger signals,
and as I wrenched and heaved they
lighted up uglier and uglier. For all
I could do the grip on* me only tight
ened.
"But it wasn't the tightness of thc
grip that was sending me crawling
shudders through me; it was the kind
of grip it was. For the suckers-and
there were two rows of tnem on every
arm-began to 'set' and 'draw.' They
glued thembelves to mc all over, but
I felt their mouth worst on my bare
hands and wrists.
. Sometimes I would get hold of the
end of an arm, and twist it off me;
but it only gave and stretched like the
elastic it was. I knew that as soon
as I had to relax the tension it would
spring back again. And every minute
or two the brute spat its sepia; I could
smell it even through my rubber suit.
I fought and yelled like a crazy man,
for my nerves had gone; but the thick
'hough! hough!' the beast makes when
its blood is up was all the answer and
heed it gave me.
"Yet In that first terror it hadn't
rightly come over me what my real
danger was. It was only when I had
struggled and screamed myself tired
and had gasping leisure for clear
thinking that 1 realized what thc end
of it was likely lo be. My first
thought was, that, after all, I couldn't
be choked to death nor my air supply
shut off. and it would only bc a mat
ter of time till I and the brute would
be hauled up together.
"Then of a suauen my mind went
back to the aquarium again, and I- re
membered that whenuver thc little
squids in it caught a fish, or anything
else soft enough, they never failed to
finish handling it by pushing out tnat
chisel-edged, parrot beak of theirs, and
ripping it up just as a child might an
old rag doll. Its head had only to let
go whatever it was holding to in the
galley, the beak had only to reach the
breast of ray suit or even to slit up
one of my sleeves to drown me as sure
as if there weren't a diving pump with
in a thousand miles of Palermo.
"I think I went into a kind o' de
lirium then, filling my helmet full ol
senseless screeching till it rang like
a Chinese gong, jerking and writhing
i the brute's arms, and Anging my
head back and forward in the crazy
hope of sending up a signal that way;
but I had too much slack, and I knew
they'd probably not heed it, anyway.
"All thc time the. suckers were draw
ing steadily stronger; from the first
nip and sting, I felt now a long burn
ing ache. One arm was coiling itself
more and moro around my neck. I
could hear it rub squeaking about my
copper collar, and as it tightened I
knew it was bringing the head grad
ually closer,
"The sepia was now as vile as two
year bilge. As I foamed and fought,
the eyes stood out like great apols with
candles behind them, and the lights in
them turned crueler and crueler at
every heave I gave. I couldn't think
or pray. I could only rave at thc Ital
ians up above for letting me bo done
to death like this.
"Suddenly I felt the hose and lino
growing taut. Thc next minute I was
off my feet, and there was a terrific
tug as the squid's anchorage in the
galley was broken. But we were lifted
steadily up, he still gripping to me,
and so in one big clump we came to
the hatchway. He tried to get a pur
chase on it as we squeezed through, but
he didn't I was in luck that he had
such other things to think of, for they
kept his beak off me.
"No, I didn't end up by fainting or
anything like that. When they'd un
screwed my face plate, I just sat on the
side of the mole and did a little laugh
ing and crying both at onc-e. I can
remember y~i the outlandish sound I
made; it was for all the world like
thc squawking of an old rooster when
you've laid his poor neck across the
chopping block.
"It was two days before I could key
myself up to putting the armor on
again. Even then you could still Fee
thc red marks all over my hands and
wrists; you can make them for your
self by touching your skin with a
pneumatic nozzle for a second, or even
by sucking hard with your lips.
"My tenders said they had hauled
mc up because they'd felt a queer,
steady pulling on the hose. Probably
the brute had got. hold of it with one
of his arms, and had reefed in the
slack to see what it was; its curiosity
may have been my salvation after all.
However, my grng took all the credit
for it. and they prepared to boil and
eat two of Signor Pulp-i's legr, by way
ot cclcbratirg thc event. But first they
put him whole on the scales. He
weighed only 7!) pounds-but. as the
celcbialion showed, it was all pretty
solid muscle.
"That least petered out before it was
really well started. Even 'fore-the
mastjaws couldn't manage it; they
cast anchor in the first chop. As for
mc, that was no great disappointment,
for I'd been content to look on. Some
how, I still felt stand-offish towa
that squirt. Eating your conquer
enemy is kind of un-American, an
J^ay.':-Youth's_Companion.__.??
GUAINT ANO CURIOUS.
A shoe firm in Toledo, Ohio, haj
traced to the depredations of mice,
lossv -. in greenbacks and ether paper
money which have amounted to $20,
OOO in four years.
Hon. Lilah Constance Cavendish,
the 17-year-old daughter of Lord Ches
ham, is the owner and manager of a
black farm near her father's estate, in
Buckinghamshire. Here she keeps
black cattle, black horses, black sheep,
black goats, black clog, black cat, black
rabbit-black everything that is to bo
seen on a farm.
The type of horseshoe uitimon in
tho Orient is a plate fitter so as to
rover the entire bottom of the hoof,
- Jt a perforation in the centre. Thc
v. 'ght of the average horseshoe is
three-fourths of a pound. The native
smiths usually cut these plates from
sheets of wrought iron and rudely
shape them for the purpose in view.
Evanston, 111., boasts the oldest "co
ed" of any educational institution in
the country- Mrs. Virginia Waterman
is a student in the Northwestern acad
emy at the agc of GO, and she expects
to take a full college course. Mrs.
Waterman will bp graduated from the
academy this year and will then go to
Cornell university, where she expecU
to take up her residence with " the
other girls" in Sage hall.
A Tuscan noble who flourished dur
ing the seventeenth rcniury had the
ceilings of his palace lined with ex
quisite mirrors ol the finest quality of
glass, while a cont en: pena ry of his
adopted a similar device, the mirrors,
however, being fiecked with gorgeous
flowers of al hues of the rainbow. The
effect presented by the latter decora
tion was reputed to be exceedingly
picturesque, and one may well con
ceive that such was indeed the case.
A single cocoon of the ordinary silk
worm wili frequently give a double
thread 1100 feet in length. The an
cestors of that caterpillar, when the
Chinese first domesticated them, about
45?0 years ago, could not spin half as
much web as would make for them
selves a comfortable blanket. Plenf;
of good food and warmth have done
much to raise the domestic silkworm
above its wild relations, but what has
chiefly helped them is that the poor
specimens have always been killed off
and only the biggest and strongest
kept.
So?? i mr from Mountain Top?.
Standing on the highest mountain
say at a height of 26.t?Q8 'eet, which ii
slightly over five mile^ above sea leve
-on a clear day a man can see to ,i
distance of 200 miles. To sec object!
at a distance of 100 miles the observe!
must be standinr; at a height of GGIM
feet above the level of thc sea. Thc
rule is that ibu distance in miles al
which an object, on the earth's sur
face may be seen is equal to the square
root cf ono and one half times thc
height of tho observer in feet above
the sea level, allowance being made
for the effect of atmospheric refrac
tion.
One's ow? words arc very i$?*et un
tl! one is fc/? -1 S.'.S Yr:-.'.
fi Refining Ijold and Silver
1 in tile [
T ls au interesting
process that ls used
nt the United States
Assay Office in New
York City in refin
ing gold nnd sil
ver bullion. After
the assayer has
(Stamped his bars . the owner cnn
either take away these bars, which
have now been officially certified as to
their purity, or the Government will
purchase them according to its need.
The work of refining and melting is
carried on In thc rear building, and ls
under the charge of Mr. B. T. Martin,
PRESSING PRECIPITATED ?
who became Melter and Refiner in
1SS3, having been connected with the
Mint service since 3S50. The bars now
purchased by the Government are
classified, as far ns possible, into h
groups which represent approximately
the same degree of fineness. They are
first melted in crucibles aud furnaces
heated by gas or coal. Then they are
poured into molds which are so ar
ranged as to permit a large surface be
ing exposed to thc acid. The bullion
is mixed in such proportion that the
gold or silver which is mixed, or has
been added to assist in the process,
shall not exceed one-third or one
twelfth, respectively, of its entire
weight. About 200 pounds of these
granulations are plaeed in each of +he
large kettles on the upper floor, shown
in our en erm vin? -"? ',
sulphuric acid. This is termed the
"separating room," for here tho, silver
is separated from thc gold. About 200
pounds of sulphuric acid are added
gradually during approximately three
hours' bolling. The silver Is also dis
solved and the resulting solution is
siphoned off into reducing vats on the
floor below. Another charge of 150
pounds Is added and heated for one
and one-half hours, when it is also
run off. The fire having been with
drawn, a third change of acid is add?>d
and the gold is taken out with n per
forated iron ladle and put in small
kettles. Here it is heated iu three
successive charges of acid for about
six hours. The gold is emptied Into
the washing tub where it is treated
with one charge of cold and two of
warm water. The^c colutlons are
poured Into thc washing jar, from
which, on settling, tile solution is run
into large tanks on the floor below. The
gold is emptied into one of the filters,
SEPARATING TH li GOLD FROM '
SULPHUR]
, ! then roughly washed with warm water
I j and drained. This process is repeated
, and the gold is pressed into a cake
. i or cheese with the aid of a hydraulic
'. j press. These cheeses are then dried In
- an oven and melted and cast into
j bars of from IWT1^ to OOS'/j thousandths
I flne
, \ The silver was entirely dissolved by
, j the acid, and the next process is to re
I cover lt from its liquid state. In the
; i silver reducing vats, ingots or bars
, ! of copper are placed on end around the
1 sides next to the heating coils and
subjected to ten or twelve hours' boil
' fng. The resulting copper solution is
. / run off through a Hiter into a educen
! troting vat. The silver remaining OB
' }Jie copper bars is scrap -d off ;>nd thc
?averniput Assay Office j|
.whole of it is token out and put in a
filter, copper hoes and shovels being
used. After washing it is pressed into
cakes, dried and melted with sodium
nitrate as a flux. It is then cast into
bars of a fineness of 909 to 1000
fine. The whole process depends upon
the fact that sulphuric acid has
more of an affinity for copper than
for silver. The solution of copper sul
phate which has been formed is
strengthened by boiling about ten
hours. It is then run off into the crys
tallizing vats. In from two to three
days the mother liquor is run off into
the large tank on tin: floor below; from
SILVER INTO -CHEESES.
whence It is run off into the carboys
or tanks of its purchasers. The crys
tals of copper sulphate (blue vitriol?)
are taken from the sides and bottom
of the vats, drained and .subsequently
redissolved in water and run off into
the crystallizing vats agaiu. The crys
tals form on load trips and are very
handsome. Th? proceeds of the blue
vitriol and mother liquor nearly cover
the entire cost of the acid and copper.
The acid is conveyed by gravity about
the building. Each bar is stamped
with its fineness and weight, and these
marks arc accepted all over the world.
Bars are of various sizes, those of a
value.of ?S00? being preferred. Bars
are made all sizes to accommodate
even the small manufacturer, small
bars Of S100 TvnvH. hnlnw mnrln r
One of our engravings represents
bars of various sizes with the value
stamped upon them. The smallest bar
at the left is worth about $103. Then
the bars run up in size to SS000. Two
silver bars are shown at the back. A
"gold brick" has come into our lan
guage as thc ;n?ome of fraud, and
that they are a grim reality is shown
by the four samples which were placed
upon the truck. They are of all sizes
and shapes to meet thc varying fancy
of their victims and aro rarely of the
shape of the Mint bars. Two of them
would have been worth $1 S.0D0 had
they been actually of gold instead of
base metal. Those who arc in need
of gold bricks should be willing to pur
chase them at the regular rates, and
all sizes may be had at the Mint office.
-Scientific American.
Vocal Talents or thc Coyote.
The coyote's vocal talents arc his
first to command notice. Every one
who has had even the least experience
on the plains of the Southwest has
heard it. He never raises his voice
THE SILVER BY BOILING WITH
[C ACID.
between sunrise and sunset. The In
dians call him a ventriloquist, for he
can so place his voice that even the
oldest plainsman cannot tell whether
thc howls come from casi, west, north
or south. Truly, there can be no sound
so weird, Startling, and baining as thal
from the throat of one ol' these health]
and hungry brutes, li is an iudeserib
able medley of wail, shriek, bark
whine, and groan, anil Hie rapidity ol
the sounds .ind the glibness ol' the al
teratious in key are well-nigh jncred
ible. His howl cannot in any way b<
compared with the long, rasping cr:
of the wolf, or thc bronchial bark o
thc <log. Then. too. no other anima]
i in this cotmtry at lea.-.-, eau be heart
? so far.-New York L'est.
flORN July, 5, 1853, in thc village of Bi
Died March'26,1902, in a cabin in Ca]
Landed in Durban in June, 1870, a pe
Died the autocrat of South Africa, wit
Cecil John Rhodes will always hold
self-made men. Ile owed his prosper!
to his capacity for seeing an opportun
tenacity in retaining any advantage c
self. He was the fourth son of a counti
powers which he once held, Cecil Jolie
South Africa." The great dream of Kl
lug his hand over a map of thc scatt
the British colonies were colored red,
red." Rhodes's fortune was estimatec
000,000. He never married.
DtiRtpun mid Sprinkler.
The invention Illustrated below is a
combination dust pan and floor sprink
ler for household use, and has been
patented by Camille St. Hilaire. It
provides a utensil which may be used
alternately for sprinkling the floor and
taking up the sweepings, without
either function interfering with tho
action of the other. The dust pan is
provided with a binged cover, by
which the dirt and litter may be re
MClttftiUg wtci bu IVUbU ?% ?. ??M ...4*....
The rear portion is taken up with the
COMBINATION HOUSEKEEPING UTENSILS
reservoir, and a screw cap is provided,
to be removed for Ailing. When used
as a sprinkler tho pan is grasped as
shown, with the lid closed, a swinging
motion of the air driving the water
through the finely-perforated head in
a fine spray.
To Improve tho rio.
Even New England pies do not taste
as fine with the juice cooked out and
burned up ou the bottom of tin; oven,
and perhaps this deterioration from
loss of the juice has induced Frank E.
Keyes to design the pie-juice saver
here shown. The cup may be of alum
inum or other metal, and has a tube
extending downv, rd from the centre
lo be forced into thc crust in the mid
dle of the pie. To prevent th? hole
thus made in the crust from expand
ing and allowing tho juice to escape
outside an annular Hange surrounds
tho cup a "id is pressed into the crust
when tho cup is applied. During thc
process of baking ?hp juico inside is
forced up through The tube into the
cup by the action of tho steam, but as
soon as the pie is removed from thc
oven and permitted to cool Hie juice
will dow from thc cup nae!: into ibo
pie, ?'nus preserving all Hie goodness of
the fruit flavor, without which the pie
HETLT.NS THE JUICE AETEB JJAS.ING.
would be comparatively dry and not so
pleasant to the palate. Possibly the
cook who is provided with one of these
juice savers might undertake to fur
ther improve the flavor of the pie by
pouring into it through the cup liquids
which did not originate beneath the
upper crust.
Soudanese Ciirrcm-.v.
In a handbook for travelers in the
Soudan, issued by ?he Egyptian Gov
ernment, referring to the currency, it
is quaintly observed that "lu the more
undressed parts of thc country" beads
and bracelets are current. In rho sec
tion on shooting there is a pleasant
reference to .he spurting tourist, whe
is warned that only crocodiles may bc
shot ar from steamers, and even this
practice is deprecated as being "more
dangerous to the riverain population
than the crocodile."
Supply <?f FJnhnpplnuM Inexhaustible.
It is queer that no matter how rici
you are you can't buy happiness, bu
no matter how poor you are. you cai
ge! all the unhappiness you want fo;
nothing.-New York Press.
Impire Builder.
[shop's Stafford, Hertfordshire, England,
pe Town.
nniless consumptive lad.
ii a reputed foriuue of $100,000,000.
a prominent place in the front rank of
ty partly to good fortune, but mainly
ity, his boldness in seizing it. and his
if which he had once possessed h'm
ry parson. Although shorn of the great
i Rhodes died the "uncrowned klug of
icdes's life was expressed when, draw
led States of South Africa on which
he said: "That is my dream-that all
1 anywhere from $00,000,000 to S100,
Irrigation at Loir COBT.
The solution of the problem of irri
gation rests largely in the quantity of
water available and ability to direct lt
about the land at low cost. David
the plant, which ls in itself inexpen
sive. In the illustration is shown
a machine in operation. It consists of
a frame resting on the bank of the
stream, supported either by its own
weight or anchored to piles driven in
the earth, with a shaft poised at an an
glo of forty-five degrees to support a
series of buckets revolving between
the stream and thc discharge trough
on the frame. The buckets are mount
ed cn arms radiating from the shaft,
and besides each bucket is a broad
paddle blade which dips into the
water as tho lowest point is neared,
the action of the current revolving the
shaft and elevating the buckets in
turu to the highest point of revolution,
where they are tilted automatically to
discharge their contents into the
trough. Though the strength of the
current may be small, the quantity
of water elevated will yet be large, as
the flow is regular and unceasing.
For Uso on tlio Railroad.
A prominent French firm of automo
bile manufacturers has constructed a
machine designed for railroad use. It
is fitted with a motor of three and one.
FOB RAILROAD USE._
half horse power. The frame is tubu
lar throughout, and the transmission
of power is by bevel' gears. The
Hanged wheels are of aluminum, with
steel tires. The two brakes are very
powerful, and it is possible to stop all
four wheels instantly, no matter at
what speed the machine may be trav
eling. The operator sits behind, on a
regular bicycle saddle, and in front
lhere is room for two persons on the
cushioned sear. The total weight ia
about GOO pounds. This machine ls
being used for a variety of purposes in
connection with railroad work.
Mere Opinion.
Many a mau who is calling for jus
tice would run if he thought he were
iu danger of getting il.
Every minute a mau spends regret
ting whai he neglected to do as a boy
doubles the waste.
The man who is willing to take
things as they come doesn't get many
of them.
It is hard for a woman to remember
while seeing the postman going past
that no news is good news.-Chicago
Record-Herald.
Famous Horsoi.uili?li.
The Utile town of Malin, in Bo
1 hernia, would (lou lit less never have
' been heard of outside of local districti.
' were il not for the fact that it pro
' duces the finest horseradish in thc
1 world. Malin horseradish is known
all over Europe, and one of tho de
partment experts. Mr. Fairchild, has
i been successful in obtaining a large
t number of cuttings of the best variety
j i of this famous plant, which are to be
r I distributed among the growers io
I this country.-Washington Star.
THE WINNER.
He eats potatoes with his knife,
He speaks of "the old womau" whea
He makes a reference to his wife,
But he receives salutes from mon
Who have no time to notice me;
His speech is rude and rough, he's cat
From coarse material, and ho
Hos dene tho world no service-but
He's making money.
Art is to him an empty word,
To him the bar I is but a jest;
No graceful sonnet ever stirred
Responsive chords within, his breast;
With elbows .?quared he crowds along,
All ignorant of culture's lawn,
And gentle people in the throng
Stand back and bow to him-because
Ho's making money.
-S. E. Klser, in Chicago Becord-Herald.
HUMOROUS.
Nell-I don't believe the is really in
love, telle-Why do you say that?
Nell-Oh, he never seems to act fool
ishly.
Sillicus-Why do women kiss each
other so much? Cynicus-It's simply
an indication of the natural wasteful
ness of the sex.
"The higher one's political ambi
tion is-" began the orator. "The
higher it costs," interrupted the dis
appointed candidate.
He-Did you say he was a million
aire? She-No; a milliner. He-Well,
that should be the same thing if he
collects his bills regularly.
"What's the matter?" asked the
rooster; "more absent-mindedness?"
"Yes," replied the hen; "I can never
find things where I lay them."
"Eeauty is only skin deep," re
marked the Wise Guy. "Yes, and some
people are pretty thin skinned at
that," murmured the Simple Mug.
"Are you sure you love me for my
self alone," asked the romantic young
woman. "Well," replied the practical
young man, "I don't think I love you
for any one else."
Wigg-That messenger boy is the
slowest thing alive. I wonder what
will become of him when he.grows up.
Wagg-Maybe he will develop into a
great chess player.
"I am at the door," said the Wolf, in
a loud voice, "and I am coming in."
"All right," responded the meek man,
"but you had better wipe your feet
on the mat before my wife catches
you."
"Why are you crying, little boy?"
"One of t-them artists paid me a dime
to sit on the fence while he sketched
me." "Well, is there any harm in
that?" "Yes, s-sii?; it was a barb wire
fence."
Nurse (who had been many hours on
duty-to patient's mother)-When do
you think I shall be abie to go to bed?
Patient's Mother-Go to bed? I
thought you were a trained nurse.' -
Punch.
str .:. .... :.? :t *\\ up *.ryinff"to
tell her friends what's the matter with
her."
New York Street Traffic.
New York suffers greatly from the
overcrowded conditions of her streets,
and especially of those .great arteries
which run north and south. So heavy
is thc traffic that a slight congestion
at once produces confusion and delay.
Yet the simple road rule of always
driving to thc right, rigidly carried
out, would obviously facilitate travel
and diminish the danger of accidents.
In European cities the road rule is
impartially and even implacably en
forced. Enrope has been longer in the
business of handling crowded streets
than we have and can give us valuable
pointers. The strict enforcement of
the road rule is one of these.
At corners where great arterial
streets cross each other there is room
for vast improvement in the police
management. The American system
is largely a go as you please one, and
j cariages and pedistrains generally
I cross these junctions as best they may.
it would be wiser, safer and quicker, if
the police would allow first one
street's traffic and then thc other's to
cross alternately. In European cities,
too, half way across the streets are
placed safety reservations on which
those on foot can pause for breath and
bide their time in getting across. In
New York, once loose from the curb
on a crowded street, no vantage spot
short of thc other curb exists, and to
reach that goal frequently calls for
athletic feats that would put a profes
sional gymnast on his mettle. These
safety oasis serve another good turn,
for they divide traffic and do much to
keep vehicles on the right side of the
street, and thus prevent colisions.
New York Tribune.
Greek Husbands RS Housekeepers.
In Greece it is the custom for the
man of the house to go out early in
th'e morning and not only to order the
day's food but to send along with the
boy who delivers it explicit orders how
he wishes the various dishes prepared,
writes Milton Marks, in Good House
keeping. In this connection it should
be remarked that any man of Greece
j can cook any Greek dish. The women
j are never seen at market, and often
j do not know how to cook as well as
. their husbands.
These people eat very lightly in the
I morning; usually coffes ana a little
fruit. At noon comes the first real
i meal, the breakfast. From noon un
! til 4 o'clock they sleep. This is the
mid-day siesta. To call upon a Greek
at this time were quite as rude as to
call upon an American at o corre
sponding hour in the morning. At 4"
o'clock another light luncheon is er*
en. The dinner, or hearty meal, is not
eaten until late in the evening-some
times as late as 9 or 10 o'clock.
Decrees of Hnpplness.
"Algy, dear," she murmured, "I
should be hapy if I could walk through
life hand In hand with you but-"
.M3ut what, dearest?" he anxiously
asked.
"But I should be happier if I could
rid?."-Tit-Bits.