University of South Carolina Libraries
~ enwcradic 30urld, Deor to fije Soutj) a~nat S ctnjern aiifts J 'xt, Catet1 flen, Cittrtte, oratih , tmeranctx ~Lteture, & We will cling to the Pillars of the Temple of l blberti, and if it must fall, v will Perish amidst tine Ruins." SIM]FINS, DURISOE & CO., Proprietors. EIDGEFIELDS. * OCTOBER 28, * FALL TRADE!', H. L. CUNNINGHAM & CO., GROCERS AND PROVISION MERCHANTS, AND DEALERS IN FOREIGN WINES & LIQUORS, HAM ntrG, S. C. W E take this opportunity of returning thanks to our patro::s and ft iends for the very liberal encouragement and favors we have r. ceived for sev eral years past, and respectfully'solicit a continuance of the same. Our highest aims, and best endeav ors will be to merit and deserve the patronage of our oldcustomers, friends and the public generally, by conducting our business as we have done hereto fore, and increasing our reputation for Low Prices and Fair Dealing, And making it to the decided advantage of all who favor us with their trade. The increased patronage we hare received and are continually receiving has induced us to BUY A L ARGE and WELL ASSORTED Stock of Goods, in order to meet the growing demands and increase of trade. The Superior Quality Of all Goods offered to the Publi' at this establish nent. is so well known that very little need be said upon this subject. But with ilte unity of LOW PRICES, and the VERY IiEST QUALITY OF GOODS, 'ri the system or bui-iness the subscribers are determined to osrry out. This will be made up pli.nble to every branch of their business. Our Goods in all in tances. will be what they are represented to be-and when sod by sample, shall always be in conformity with the sample We are cotistantly receiving and have in Store a COMP[,ETE ASSORTMENT of G R O C E R I E S, -onsisting of LOAF, CRUSHED, CLARIFIED. ST. CROIX AND ORLEANS SUGARS, ORLEANS SYRUP & CUBA MlOLASSES, TENNESSEE ANI) BALTIMORE BACON, LARD, SODA, STARCIl, SOA P. CA N I)LES. WHITE WINE AND APPLE VINEGARS, &e. -Also A large assortment of WINES AND LIQVORS, Consisting of Pipes, Half Pi pes and Quarter Casks of IMPORTED BRANDIES, Of the following celebrated Brands and Vintages, Otard, Dupy & Co.. . 183,, 1S44. 1847. Alex. Signett, 1852, 1855. Martel & Co., 1.847 A zarat Signett, 1849. J. J. Dupy, 1848. P. Signett, 1850. OLD BORDEAIX AND CUIAMPAGNE BRANDIES. ..-ALSO MADEIRA, PORT AND SHERRY WINES, hIOLLAND GIN, .TifAIACA. AND ST. CROIX RUJMS, _G1B$W; 1 ~ 61 ;I%,ZY -A.ND ST n Ai zmentS our. Store are auch as to ma,;ike this Establishmnttt in fact thesubstitute of the cellar of every consumer. . S110T ELS Ind persons wanting* sman' assorted lots of Choice Wines and Tlqiuors 1VA s'eviai ocea sions. can be supplied at the shortest nie. COUNTRY TRNDE Supplied at the wholesale FP'111LIES can' command tile best Table Wines at very low prices, as also the che:st sorts o. Wines and Liquors for culinary purpsts. P1IIYSICI ANS requirin fine Liqu.rs for mcti cal purposes are particularl"solicited to call and ex amine our Stock. We keep constantly on hand a R)I Saddles, Bridie, Martiugales. Whips, SaddIle Blankets, Bed Blankets. severul Cases of fine Sewed and Pegged Boocets and Shoes, La dies. Miisses and Children's Shoes, Waterproof 1Iunitin. aund Diteh er's Botots, hoeys and Meni's Brogansrom~ No I to 15, Fur, Wool atnd Silk IIltts, Cloth, Plush ondl Fancy Caps, Osnaburgs, Sheetinogs, Shie tings, Stripes. Georgia P'lains. Gunny and Dudee Liagging, Bale Rope, Twine. &e , &c. We solicit CAStil ORIIERS from parties not visiting~ our Town, and will ende-aveor in all imsan ees to satisfy in everyprtclalwhcnfd thersons visiting this Market are earnestly solici ted to give us a call before they miake their purca ses. We are determined to make it to their advr~n age by seliing them their supplies LO WER than they can bu. thtem chewhtere. gy7 We will give the market price for Cotton, and every other kind of produce offered. 11ENRIY SOLO.\ON. II. L. & G. C. CUNNINGhA M. hamburg, Sept. 30 1857 -6m 38 - OR NIELLERS, Self-Sharpenling Stray Cutters ! ej PENN, A gent, has just r, eeived and olie-rs j2s for sale~ a .t,-upply oft the mo~st approved arti le of CORN SI i ,l L ERS. Also, a larg~e Stock ' o those eelebrtdc~ self~Sh:rpenling ST R AW CU T T E R S. Thie faurmecrs w il please sand in their orders. f 2 Notice. TOTICE is here-by cicen that aop'ieat',cn wvih 1"be ma~de at the next $ei"c" "r the L~ecsa tur~ t ve~t nehetf of the eeh,.-ated estate i , a rle toet on lat ,f El-geidh Di,.: ict, in he sa eR t heleC 3ii~ elatle Academey.3 ' Sept. 30 ....-. .. 38._. Head-Quarters, 0th Ri.:GlM FNT. S. C. M. TecCK:as 'si).. Oct. 12, 1857. IN Pursuance of an order rceivc -1~ X .W. C. MoaGsI an, elen -n wim.e e11 tt Company Muster G;rounds eel he jprBtali. tion By27 ore of r, V. TroMPKINS, Co. Oc 4 -. .t 4 Notice Shereby givenl that Mrs. EMiLY CARROLL. - wfe of EOWARF'G- CAahM-.1 rcide intmut wuibut late or Graniteville', Edlgelleld District, b ntrn, tbcoleaole trader in oat neenthe friem this date. EiYCROL Witness, BENJANNX n~mn Hamburg, Oct. ttth 18- 4t Notice S hereby given that CA T11LE R -I 1. E the wite of Cor.'tI;L3 A.mbr (inFE~ sadli field DistriCt, residing~ neat' 'e ade ithr in oned is trict intends to beecome a sotetae wti n monh from this dutSTE RIEI..REE Witness, BNJA~tis DAitm. H amburg, Oct. 7ths 15 i ~ Notice. LL Persons indebted so the Estate oef -Tame ..S. Sheadrank, dee'd., are earneCstly requie .ea .. -.make immedithe ayEt. an1to11 eaige manperl aattested. H. BURNETT, Ad'ors properly - T. M. FISHER. 5 For the Advertiser. We are glad to find that the friends of Division are still alive to a sense of their rights and their interests. We hope the project will even be agita ted until accomplished. The friends of Division on Saluda will gladly co-operate with their friends in the lower and upper part of the District in any judicious plan that may be devised so as to divide the District in such a manndr as to make a Ju dicial District of a part of Edgefield, Lexingten, Barnwell and Orangeburg, and another of the Saluda Regiment, and also a third of a portion of the upper part of the District of Edgefield aid lower part of Abbeville, if desired. We assure our friends of A iken that we feel a lively interest in their proposed meeting on the fourth of Nov. next, and will be glad to participate with them on that occasion. SAL.TDA. For the Advertiser. AUTUKN. The sunlight sheds A ch, ering ray While Autumn spreads A sure decay ; As if to mnockthe o'erhanging gloom Which hovers round sweet nature's tomb. No more the bowers Look fair as May, For earth's sweet flowers Now haste away; The birds have ceased their summer song, And winter cometh, hastening on. Yet stay awhile Ye flowrets gay, And still beguile S ad winter's day; Still let thy beauty deck the grove, Still breathe of happiness and love. Speak to my heart, Dear flowers, anI say Why all thats's bright Must, fade away ' Alas. the leaves that round me lie Whisper that all, like them, must die. MINNA. For the Advertiser. THOUGHTS L'GOEsTED 11Y SHEI.Xo, 'POX A nE.tTIPL'L DOiqUET .LT Tin LATrE F.iR, 'ru INSCtRITIO " All their lorc!y companiiong Arr faded anud pwan." Faded and gone," as the dream of the summer, That shone a1 armoiud us. in heauly and light, ike the glorious ralture of young love's first .dawn' vu~awy~r not 11 blgt. Fialed aid'goie," like the burningr vows spoken In earthi's rose-wreath-d hmwers, 1,y- 1.he moon01's siLver ray, ts'heir soft lrealy fragrance .tule o'er the rapt senses. BuI, that love like the roses, soo: fIC away! Fadle ind gone" like the heart whose fond throh bin!g Was love, deatiien1ove, for her e:uth-darling all, ke the soft lovin. ;leam of the dove-eyes that glistened, In the homie-light now dimmed by stern Death's gloomy pall. 'hen summer first woke from its long, weary slutmblers, Like sonie rosy infa'nt so bright, and so gay, amd the song birds were earolling forth their wild numbers. In ravishing sweetncss, she faded away ! Taded away with the spring's last wild flowers, As the young suiner roses first, bur4 t'. t bloom ; Kow hey in their brightness lie withered around us; Like the darlinig we've lost., they have left, us but gloom. 'Faded and gone," ah ! the ureat world of sadness, That falls on the heart as these words meet the car. anc stretch forth our arms but to clasp a vain shaudow, And wearily weep for the love that's not here ! 'Faded and gone !" thus, thus 'twill be written, On each human flower that lhooms but to die. 'Faded and gone," and life's silver chorid severail, i"And is thiis all,oh ena th !' in our auguish weecry! Not all; for haeyond the blue sky that is veiling Gd's Unrev'ealed gloriies tint ever shine (an. By the rivers of light we shall tlu~d our lost treasures, Nir feul thle dleep srndnies of' "faded nad gone." / DAISY. For the Adlvertiser. A'm'rica as a rIatlion. l.as been pecuiairly bl'st, with that tranquility and happiness which charaterizes all well regulated governfmen's. Previous to the lbut- few y'ears a national seren ity has been one of our distinguiLshing features among the nations of the globe; and it was that uiiion ofi eteminailii~tioni, toge her with concor dance of' cent'iment, that rendere'd us,invincible to all invasions. But for the last fe'w ye'ars .everl questions have becen agiated,'(1 (among whlich slavery was the mo1(st important) which have caused dissensions ahn.,t bordlering on en mnit. Disunion of the Stag;~ has bee~n long thought of in the South, yet it isa pgi icy which may hela termed a fearful remedy. In disuniting he nation there are miany links to be brokens besiecs the grand lock chain of the republic. Who wiill chum thmose Washingtons of (r'eedomi, vhse names ar'e blended wiithi the dawning era of our country ? Which of us will boast of those deeds of magnanimity and bravery, which irst alotte~d us a stationu among the greamtest na tions of the earth ? Who wvill hold that sacired relic of our independence ? Shall the ctmnstitu iao of our freedlom lae torn to atoms, and its aisjited friagmena'mts be blowin lay a tor'nadlo of w'ar unt il it shall have r-ettled on Monar rml soil ? And who w~ill claim those nobly io battles, in which bioth the Niorth and South wvere participants. No lonager would the heart of' an Amiermcan heat high with patriotic admir.ation when the natne of Union should be pronounced! That name wlich once stirred emo tions of the highest fervour, would now be re echoed by the monotonous expressions of an un- isi happy people. These are questions which are t more easily propounded than answered. But an fearful as the result of a disorganization may be, tit private warfare is more to be avoided. And in my humble opinion the last dread result is fast fiv closing around us. Unless the South rouse that on spirit of independence, which has long been an ta undisputed heritage, the North will secretly ad vance until she may have sufficient advantage, to pounce'down upon her unsuspecting brother. Then if no others imitate our example let the sp litt!e Palmetto State, like a brilliant star, take ful lone position anid the firmament, of Sate-rights. MARCUS. in .- bo LINES ON THE DEATH OF JOENY CROCKEl, th WHO DEPARTED THIS LIFE ON THE 10Tn oF JrLT LAST, BY mIS OWN DEAR XOTIER, 1R ACMEM ACE ol OP REP. DARLING BADE. Oh Jrohny, sweet Jolny, my tf-ars fast are flowing, ab While love tomy babe in my sad.ieart is glowing: dis Thy ashes lie cold, but thy memory barns bright, th 3y Johny, my darling, sweet angel of light. I ov Thou hast left my lone spirit in sadness and gloom! se Thon wast snatched from my bosom and laid in 5Y1 the tomlb; Thy blithe merry laugh to my fond heart so dear, How I mniss that sweet voice that once fell on m my ear. br Shall I see thee no more, my sweet one, nor hear sli Thy voice till we meet in a world free from a care ian 0h, that sweet little hand thudidst give me to kiss-- an Oh, the light of thy blue eyes how sadly I miss. ex Those bright eyes in darkness are closed, and si Iorever; on] Thy sweet gladsome voice I shall lis:en to ne% er- ser There are other bright eyes and other glad voices, feal lut none like my Johny's, my spirit rejoices. 0. there.'s a charm in those sweet scenes an Where childhood's days arj! liassed ; They're bound by lovo's niott tender bands th< That with my life must last. nI-I trem Johny, though many mfilos may lie ti( ]Uetween thy dust and tmo, I' Never can sweet affbution die That knits my heart to thee. H[ow happy are the lambs, my love, How sale and e:ha they rest; And you've a shepherd there above or all kind shlepherds best. Iai And thy fon i mother soon will meet. 11 Sie thenu will know how calm1 thy rest to 1 Ant' thou how strong her love. Th fty itt it Till 1:1en I ry to be resigned wht To Leaven's high behest, as Knowing whate'cr the L'rd ordain '' tle For ts, nuist he the beA. 14rwlsweet darling habe, faewl-. rc Tis hard to give thee up But from a aither's ha. it comes, Ali I nmut drink the cup. ei Trl!E 19\f Et OF .100L.iB.1, unl To one whio.e attention has not beeni drann .pcially to the sul ject, it. will he surprising to call to tmindl low muany~ of the umost sub)1lime t. ad compr~ehiensive pasae in t lie F~ngli-h h~m- I uage conisist w~ho.lly or ci elly oft monos~'~yllable . 0 If the sixt v-six words comipn.,mng the 1Lordl' Ci Pryer, f orty-eight are of one syllaleh. .O f the sveteni words comnp('inlg thle Golen Rule, ie liiflten ar of onte syllable. The mo,'st nupre. sive idea of the c'reative power of -lehovahi is gt expres-Ved entirely in nmonosyllables : "Andit G;od said, Let there beo light, and there wasbih light." One of the most encouragmng promises the of Scripture is expressed in fifteen wvonls, allbe ~ut one of which are mnono.4yllables: " 1 love oru then that. love me, and those that seek me o early shall lind tie." to" A4imong human comiposit ions several remarka- t ble instancs of the same character occur. Of h t wenty-six words in the followinig verse, aill but etI two are monosyllables:fa " ly God,,who makes Ite suni to kntow llis proper hour to rise, And to give light toall byelow, B lU1th send him round the skies." th Few sentences in poetry or prose, whatever tin their length, contain so much d~ctrmatl miatm-c- a tion alnr so mucht precious consolation, or in- JTu spire so mumch exnlting hopie, as the tol lowing, tel in which all the wordls btut one are mnonosylla- co bles: t -Jes.* my13 Go'd, 1 know his tnme, art llsname is all my'. truit; amii Nor will lhe piut mty soul toi shame, atll Nor let. tmy hope L'e los'." Il .--Sunday Sdwool Journal. | wI A Goon N.'.tr-Smetme in ]18:8 or '59, a gentleman ini Tennessee became inivolv'ed anid idr wanted monley ;lhe l-ad piroperty a.~ lhe owed ebt. I is property wats not available prmt mn the, and off Ihe posted to iBosto'n, baickedl by the names of somec of Ite best tmetn in 'Jciiins see Money was tight, tandi ]boston bankers Iha looked closel v at thme nmes. "\ ery good." ani said they, Ji~tt, but--do you kniow G3enenl lar .Jckon'l' " Cert ainlyv." " Conl you get his h endoursemiinut ?" " Yes1 ,but lhe is not woth~i onie tenth as much ats either of these mni whose names I offer you." " No miatter; Genteral a Jackson 1as always pro~tectedl himuself and his rat: paer and we'll let you have the money upon Ithe strength of his name." In a few. days the tle paters with is sigiatulre arr~ived. Thie momnt t ese lostonl genthtlmen bankers saw thte tall h:. ~,and Li-:ng dt *f nrew Jackson, our. Tennes- . h sean stays he eould havre raisedl a hundred thou sad dull ars nipon the signature without the - or sigtest trouble. So mucti fo~r an er-'tlihed eiaracter for hounesty. Ifowever meiinimay have ani dilt'redl with Andrew Jtackson politically, no ini m ian coul deny him the menit of being atn honest mian.-l.venting thuzette. it The Postonl~ster GJenerail has mtade an order th it llPt 1os iter whose cdlopesati on exce'eds y telve dollars :uiil Iitiy cents per qjuarters shall. be. supplied witht wrapinlg itper, twine anidsr'al ig wax for the use of their oltices by the Post (Jllies Depatrt iimnt. and Ithe rule adlopted Mtarch p,1 Sa, htas been' repealed. All Postmasters wi w uo' compe1)nsationi is less than twehve dollars his anl lifty cent~s per quarter can purchase, for the us of their olices, a reasonable amount, of these a rticles, provided the net proceeds is not less of han twenty dollars per year. cc Bo DOME ]k1P01 To REPAIR BIROK . Ass.-Dissolve som< nglass in gin, just qtent to.cover it-; maki e broken parts u (bette ,put then o a warm oven), m. into the liquid d if possible tie t together for a littli GOLD CAKE.-Tak i of one dozen eggs e cups flour, three #ugr, one cup butter e and a half cup .'6r swoeet milk, one Lspoonful cream of' . and half a teaspoon of soda. SILVER CAI-- : .'hites of one dozer ;s, five cups flour, cups sugar, one ci Iter, one cup cream eet milk, one tea )onful cream of tar half a teaspoon of soda. SWEET POTATOES. are finest, roasted the ashes; next aked; are very nice led till tender, and pared and laid into oven of the coo tove to brown. Ei-Aciu.-If chil scream much, are -y restless, and toss aud about,- in this nful affection, it in concluded that an -css has formed in ear -a most painful order, to which no can be afforded till abscess breaks. F atations or poultices uld be used. A d fig, applied hot, r the ear, is a good ultice. After the ab ss is broken, the ould be occasionally inged gently with iwater, to cleanse it in the discharge. -TEWED BiEFsTEAK.. '. beefsteak is much proved by stewing.'- a steak should be an hi and a half thick. - ould be fried a light wan on both sides' ..'two small omons :ed. then put into. pan with a carrot a turnip cut in di ' te celery, salt, wid iper, covered with- dl broth or wivter, I then stewed gentl -r i slow flrd, or in oven, for two hours 'e tho-stea *ill be :eedingly tender, an av dilicioiis. ro C1r.t, R1:. RO eatIZt calae mid be taken, in cl to use v the softest articles teglss should be teled. - It should C e ditedwith a ther-brush, then was over with a'sponge ped in spirits of i in remove the fly-spots. er this it should be' d with podcr-blu thin muslin bagi a y polibied with old silk handkercli iovi.OVE W's 1ldr n are liacl to 0e- disg-tr'ring exc ces en the handsif ;iimedIiately attern to [byiay'he io'tlte ro ' th oda in water to cistn f d aplyingit morn Th grea crca ( e cld nlight. AT~iviE COT -11 lowming is or ctrae In a :ltter piihshed' atllahassee lori nind*.lournal, lifld- bhe 14th of Sept. Ie ers, i a onte I While on a Scout, ad aioo h -It o.mhatdele Ulivetr emys since, I found irgo qualtity ot u. ton. This cton is otlag in htan kerci a nifoek, near the 4o R roild hardlyb to le te i1-t. Iint exci0 C'-e ii on It he ban ,.l it W Cyta in i s erwleind ioialtivnitd Ite. e.,coton ha.,; tilappeairance uI' Naiiakeen cut coi I tic tis is causd ply the ret mor bC eins to have the scingc. 6vet oin the tra n lit al the si Ili lal, oh this Cotf l is., % iiie'n like- tie S~ea I 'Ziald an shlt r. h ut 1,61111 feeing of the lut iiid lape of the ,bolls -luoo'd sploe it I' 1ad ys.1i. sice Iothnil is Very higi. :nd sa'eij iiio:.dyl harreii, liit. thintis o wil o to.ciess ot the wmg. Thi i cnia o iss w11 wmmoiicd ta the ate iiet sut par it.linos nl wi oiun. d it Ina% ise ictinii~fl to da an etae. co tht I saw siue sapear that re at leat 1oat :C va . ohl. It is taused iutly i re vi. . Ih tie ticr. I Went with Coll'eonhel llgr I otiLur5. who are wul.l Raecinit"( Willi 014. - uot plauc. it, look at ihhis e .l o t i , c 1t :i wou1iied it c 1tton growing naturally io an atey hilh.n' em.,m.ty arn u I tin iS A wn totethcns tothe wtihtol ii u . Ths olo iiote ll tdi toh nateiandsil hat iati''1 rof alte n itd cna muneasonabl to y <ir.l bucam conh 't that .myil s tali.: tohat ain atlt our iajle~ vash old. tairfon mcelym ihi in v its tnhe rimir. o eti, w iithloe iiigeery n'triters w1h are. wc1 aegn with he tona pni. tue lonk atc this citon and ryalh noinre Ihet cotto growng andturally ina I areAsu. tohtheasam.-Achotdicgtolthimin tiatine mande tha th. Peito a., in egar toe elicintical, omieatiiins tha tey and commt aed nhime to teenchtSo Acaademy orfaNst et nnonwiccue fmdstoint eoiitia! neoile no ntrtou, farexceding is pr iet thonerg of the movdeirabl artliken o uerl uis.eint idedl supericor osop. rpiio, baoed mn fracuuIrand chmh-as soe-h .tg ofini reiec oth rlen an coee the icia lcfo the heutoath vare a very cupettl arge.du to te osamen husaince themeo "cc o aine." a tati heto haree lmallye etrry forn'tl Ime inkad; s what wae justy beconsider-ctd ase eulemnt of d forrgne bodint ervous w ustnce andhtms re ci, the ene wof the movng on surping ultvies.-.Scinngti adc Ame ike aofe ' lur nEiter o1.f thtoi ati-o.i--duwite r ae, hocae fro e elandaa sm ng ofiinman in ou thais i C arlia, bousth se onide redolutionary war, t as viey narpt t Iage.tenone notc~ ,vn to pa 1 tw end hat ao beinte b yet he seckbu uni y mea f'o thaisev frtnteyade,. sorrye forit, ayind; ick is teeth wi mut co whn io-n lit~hedtemnity o thlicene Sinerrhoupte druiy a brt oht tagtere pt clothest ed an ha ny hineelfrprised. Irto gis ainu yolr. keacnfre leae neithert o thmis atikesie it an Idstrates ot the ghsut ofan. uisn i .\ reumerd fyon p ltea isinSleMa. She woni he n slsaeo the o makt -4e~ ay gas itoeari onnet, o se otelmaki do I-rincool.-y who hawt-ies childrns oni img gater and lne hif theet arith monhen shs aece threrl ue in thrcy. aIa who pets orn hit newsapetn that pt He owhi-s onhckn.tks i cn OUR DEPENDENcE ON Tin .NORT.-In a re cent letter, Mr. Nathan Appleton, of Boston, thus speaks of the influence of the New York banks. Will the South continue thus depend ent on New York, when the meas of indepen dence are within her grasp ? Let us strike while the iron is hot for direct trade with Eu rope-commercil 'independence will be the -great result: "New York is the great central banking power. She sets the key note to the whole country. If she expands, the whole country 1 expands. If she contracts, it is felt to the re. motest extremities. It is a tremendous power, that of increasing or diminishing the circulating medium of the whole country. It is a deep responsibility, and demands sound discretion I anl much wisdom in its regulation. Unfortn nately, there appears to be no unity of action, no controlling principle, in the management of this power. It is divided between ifty fivo banks, each acting its own separate part, under the influence of different opinions and diffei ent interests. Banks .re public institutions; they are founded for thle public good; and the duty of consulting the good of the community in the use of their great power. is as sacred as that of providing for their own safety. There is appa rently no individual of sufficient influence to bring this heterogeneous mass to unity of ac tion in a crisis like the present, as was Albert Gallatin, whilst he lived." DOTHE B.NKs LosE'TnElat CnAR'TERS- here seems (says the.Riing &n) to be an impres sion on' the minds of many, that the banks in this State loreit their charters when they cease to pay out Specie. This is not correct, as shown by the following act, passed December, 1840, to which the banks are subject. Second section of which reads us follows: " Everv bankwhich shall suspend the payment of currenit coin for its notes. or which shall de .elare a determination to suspend'or refuse pay ineut of its notes, according to their legal obli gation, in current coin, shall become liable to pay to the State of South Carolina, at the expi ratiou of every m'onth after .such suspension or declaration, a'snim of money. at the rate of five per cent, per annuni, upon the whole amount of its notes, wlich shall have been is.sued in circu lation at the commencement of the said month, and shill continue to par at the saiie rae at the -end of eyerv month. untilti th- said bank shall r' voke.its de'claration, and shall lawfliv redhveim its notes when demandr.l, accoriling to their legal obligation.; the said sun of' money to be recovredl by iction of debt in any court of coin petent jurisdiction. T-coil. or -N:wsm'm:s A\ Pi:aiomcs. In the months of Jauiary and February rom inig, it is supposed by a careful eiomputation that the %"In of over ten Iillions of dlollrs will be advanced by .,ubl.eCribers from all parts of'the country, for the various literary inatzer issued in this city alone, anil as pre-paymient is now the rule, this enormous sm willponr into the pOckets of that teiedy class of men. publishers, inl a capital tite. If it ever was n'eled it will be then. It..s e"pectedi tiat thero .wil..nothe, uch falling off in the subscriptions to the va riouis publications, in the aggregate. Some will it a large accession. oter:s a mhninu io, but on the1 Whole the des.ire C-rrew1. inattler i, Mne that willinot beL chekedt-. al We nlev:1 nit despair of' finding plenty of readers for every thin- worth reading, and in fact iuch that. is We are authorize.1 to state that the South Carolina Rai 'iroad Company will receive, in pay ment for freight an.d pas.age Iniey. tie i, te, o all tihe hanlki of this State.: nd alo-i of the curgia R.bilroid liuk. And also that the Georgia Railroad Company will rteeive. for simn ilar toIam-nt ts, he fnotes of the South-western ibu.lroad 1:uank of tli Ch y. The Bank of tie t.te, in addition ti) the notes of all the city bank', receives on (idepo-it: :and in payment of Itdu's, the niotes of the Baik of' Ilambtu-g, and of the i-lhange Baitk of Cu TImm: Merchants of Auguzst a receive all Lank notes whicth wt.Ieeturrent preCvioius to their sus pe.ioniii, att par value, ini paymen'ct of due. amtl fr imer'chamtlise ; and we would advise out' reat les in the countrzy again.-t any sacrifice of suchi ntes, which thle prevailing inn-netar'y Ipann', orl the repr'J1enitat ions of' initeret el partt uiesight iucne thema to incuir.-Chroiele &: Sentinel. "rThe Bamik of Newberry' has s.n-apemu.d. It was compeill, in the miid.-t ot' the suspenions occuig, to dlo this. Its depo.,its were okiced in other su.,penidedl inistitut ions. Yet the bank. is sund. "Note holders and dtepositors5 need not alpre heol any' loss. mnless in their panie t hey choose to sacrifice their securities. Th'fe innm-diate liability on bills and de.,pi-it-, i- about five hun ded amil fifty thousandl dollars. TChis is but a small pr'opor'tion of thme assets of the bank. which are unquestionlable. 1I.4 di.,eonnt line. its boind., its exchiange', its stock, &c., all of' whiicfh are re alizale, in a limited period, are nearly double Ithese liabilities. ' In addition to the amplitude ,of the asets and the~ generalt soundnes-s oIf thle b,:mik, the. .tockohlers, is e'a~e of' failurze. arue litble in a sum otf twice their amounat of sto'ik. and ar'e vorthi neery eent of live millions of d .ifars Snur-e ian'tti- they are the bone and ---inew of the country." Tm.: ne'ws from India is gloomy, very. The Englishx havei been obliged to, ci''irus:'ribe theoir lin~s moore~:~ an mre. Hlavelock had retired a second time from Luicknow. And at lasat advice's, wh a force of' bitt nine hundred mcen. was ex poed to attack fr'om foui~r points and no hopile Iof relie'f for a fort night. Theli jutiiion wvbich w prdicted'yetween the G waliors anud th'e Oudes was etf'ected, and with even - mre disastrous r'e sits than we atnticipatedi. for the c om~imniention between Calcutta anid Lutckniow ennli ti loinge'r lie co~idler'ed eni, except to ani armtyi. The muiitinies are sprmeamdin::. amid emiitidence m i the lovaltry of' the Boitnbay native troopls diimin ishied 'dali whihe C'alcuitta is thought to be in ;erios daiger ot' an outt break. Osr. of thte victims of the Sepoy ;mandirs in In~iai wasi Mt's. F'arquhlarson, the ifeik of' Co nel Farquhai'son, late of tlie 7th inisileers, am teantiul buit eccentr'ic womnaii. One accoulit says she wais burnt alive after the most fight' fi atrocities were commoitte..d on her' pertson;i but the Dltlsit Eventing Post says a priv'ate let ter has been received- in thatt city', stmimig that afe ufeig a ser'ies of' indescr'ibable barbairi ties, she was p.laced alive betweetn two boards: Iand cut through with a sawi. Tiii:ta. E.aTrn oF AN' AMtERare Ltirv M~oxr Bi..Ase.-A correspiondenit of the .3an chiestr ( Entglanid) (Guardimn gives an accottit of Ithe ascent ot' Moit lne by a lairge party, mneng whom thtere were s;ever'al A mene.anis, one of' whomi a vootng lady tinmed 'Trahtawny, shiliped ov'er at ie preipice and fell hunidreds of feet into a hs sure where shte must hiaie been dashed to ptieces. Livig or dead, howvever, noi assistiiee could be retndered her, and there her remains must he nti h ast .'umn shall sound. W:ART iENDING AFFAI.-At thislate.tiTe,' ive stop the press to announce an occurrence;: most painful in character ;our particular, are from James Jefferys/ Esq, Magistratb, add Mfr. Win. M. Kerr, the acting oflicer. Ini fit of. - anger one John Fee, living on Bullochs Crebk - in York District, a few days since, shot his* mare, some cattle and hogs, and oil Sunday-, (yesterday) he set fire to his dwelling, 'wiichi was locked, and the key afterwards found on. his person, in which his three motherlesschil dren, aged from five to fourteen 'years, are sup-.. po-ied to have perished. It seems a Peace Warrant had been isigetY against-iim on complaint of a neighbor; that when an officer went to arrest hin he was Zeen to be fortilied (as it were) in one of his- bariii, arined with a gun, and 'swearing to shoot any who would approach him. There were sity or seventy persons leaving the house when :Mr. Kerr arrived, who he summoned to accompainy hii to the barn, but the cry was, "he wiill shoot somebody." So they refu'ed with the. exception of John Hlartness and brother; when they got to the barn stratagem had to be resert ed io,-which was effectual in securing him. The. prisoner stated that the children *wiere at a certain house, which was knoivn'to be in correct. iHe then said he had last 6ien thii at - the Spring," but the presumption isthey have perished in the flames. The poor apology of "intemperance," we learn, cannot be urged in this instance. Fee-i said to be a morose manone not given to the .ol and easy impulses of nature; an enemy to the world, ne became so to his nearest :and.. dearest kindred. We forbear comment,-as.the matter must undergo.judicial Investigatioi, but. we regret, that in the same paper we have,, boasted of an empty jail, we have to announce a tragedy so thrilling in its detail. May Hoe who watches even the sparrow's fall,- havesay- - ei erhe little one4, is our prayer.-York District Chronicle. We are glad to learn from the Yorkville En' quirer, of a later date, that the five children alluded to, have been found at an aunt', about six miles from home. SViZUarz OF THE DELAWARE RrEsER.ED L.NDU u -rimE Wntrrs.-The following- letter of in .tructions, addr..ssed to- the Acting -Conmnis ,ioner of Imtlian Afflairs by the Secretiry of e literior. shows the deteriniation of thie Gor ernmient to lirotect the Indianx in the .right. which have been guarantied to them by treaty:. ...DEgTAtT.ENT OF THE INTEIOR~,;-. October 14 .1857.'--. Si :.-Y..nr report of the 10th inst., covering let Iers from Suierintendent IHaverty and Agent .obin.on. in .rehition.to iistruions upon the. )elaware reverve in Kansas Territory, and Jug -esting the propriety of obtaining the co-pera- . tin of the United States troops noW i the Terri.torv 1b utaect theremuoval of the intruders, im, 1.deireceived and considered. Tilere 4ca lie no.ddmhtt hat the Gvern'ent' ail tieir rihts. Thte in:egrity of their territ~t ry inu t, therefore. at all huazard.t preservel. Yot will -cordingl' isine instructions to'tle niyerintendent at St.Lnis, . and-to'the aigents,. t' proeceed fori hwith to the removal of all in t riler.4 upon indian reserve(in Kansas,;'in the m111d4e pre.,eribed in the dircular letter'of in rections issued from the Indian Office; Oct. 8 t ne War Depa-tmnent has been requested to i-tne the nece-sary inis ' 'etions to the com.n 0mniding *I.Cers 41 tie t opc.)n Kansas, and it k eqectedl that they will be prepareLd to co ..perate wii h the n-rents of the lidian Oflice by the titue iue'r services' will becomene:-r. Very re1eetfily, your obiediint servant, J. TfIUOMIPSON, Serretanr of t le Interior. (has.E. Mix, F.4q.,..\ct'g Cn'rof idian Afirs. - TmiF.]niv reSr MAtN Ar W~m ATE of.-A berine- t simihi~r to the "-.Jack o-sn Gold Snuff Box" wra once made in England by a gentlemuan, who le~t a swordl, to lie given to thme " bravest mian alt Waeroo." It was referred to the Duke of Wellington to decide to whom the sword should ie given. Thel Duhke would not say who was the !r'c.c where a;!! were Ibrri e, but said that ihe mien whio-were the most severely tried on that nmemtorale daym weire th~ose who defendedl II he p.o -of the' chateau Ulougoumnlt. anid tt inquiry shi ould be made re.arding th'ee who fought at that point. This was do:.e. ci d he award'u was fially nade to a liriti.,h .ergeart, who, at a critical moment, when the F'renchi h: d. inexecte'dly formced open the gr~te of the chr; teu and were. 'abomut to enter, rumshed forwuard, au-t.l. h' the exermtioin of great personmal strength -i and determninaotion, succeeded alone ini shmuttu g iue g.ate it, no~ finwe oh' th~e Fienich trmo:,i, niiet ha:in~img it till his conirades camie to his avis tac.-e Yorujk Acxc. Poiisoxorsa WmnK .-The Lebanon (Ohilo) - .ua r.-eords the de':; h ofm foir men fromi dritik imt wism'ke Vwith str'1<:hine in it. We :-UpposeJ tin only' i:iine;,s the suden deaths fr'om ginmk ig whisk':, in that plaice. Friomi the' quentityV )f strichine th:1 is ned: in the :imnuretare eI; wi'm.4ir, we. dloLubt not that thmusnimds die in thia c.:i ry a~nntually froum thie effeun~s of' poison take n ino) their: I .'tem~s by~ drii:g th~'isI nexiOs 11 qur.T 'sich a. c:,:tenot i4 this deadly poim~on medl in the mnanufacture of whiskey, it is said thai it kills uil the tikb in the streams below the dhistieries, ini s..me itamnces the mill-races are iig litera!!y choked with them. A Rr'S-rC's RJ:ronT.--Dring the lad~ cnr trone of the bridg?es at Pauris, the Pint an C ime wa-.s called bcecause it was cover'ed with hiiou.' in wh iich lhe "money cliumper.." S.dgedl. I;e day, mm rutic who wats strolling Jvr tl-c bd.e an a o guoods in the ::ao Stopill'i ait t'ti of the broker's counters, nid a-ked 1!:e PropieRtori wit h a stupid muai wat lIe - .:i0tm. Thie can of' money, thinking to qiz his rural inqutirti r.ephed, 4.\.s.-e. bc-ads." " 'Etad ~ replied the p~eat~ti, " then you nmust do a greact hu-ines, t'r you've got only onle it in the Whenc all the whit.' peoplei of thme United, tes reduice their expenises ne' .shliig a day it makes a diifferenee of' eighteen miillions ofi LAl mus a week, and of over' fifty' millions everyv month. -'0. A lade'i w.dkingr a few'u days since on one of tihe .nharv''e'. of Niw 'iork, a:-ki'a t .sailor whom she met, why. a 'hi1 wa.;s called "' hem." The: sad of N..:ii'e replieid. it wa-; " bectause the rigging~ coUd mocre than thei huidh" Satn Exue:amx.--The Charlotesville 44d 'oate says of the tunnel through the Blue. liget - It nowt tur'ns omit by' actual .experiment.thuat' the Blue Ridge Tunnel~ is too smrall to admit :ho pamssage of a single ear, mn~meh less a full train I - IAnd it is vatrioumsly estimated byknowins. ones that it will take tiom at least three to, probably eigliten months before the defect .can abe a'eme-. I From the Charleston News. EXCHANGE-CO FIDENCE The uncertainty and extraordinaryvacillations of the price of exchange in New York would indicate either the inability of that market to forward the crops by the purchase of the ex change drawn on them, or a continuation of panic and distrust of European steadiness, proba bly both. Reuluced as is the rate b exchange in the United States, to thr great loss of the producer, still everywhere there is the evidence that it is sold and that produce is going forward. The work of releif then goes on, however at present limited and gradual. Any progress whatever must receive iecelerati-)n from the in creased means and confidence which it prodces. It must however take iontlis to achieve any posiLive results, and the American people nist consent to move slowly. A great shock has been given both to monetary and connereil relations. Great apprehension of the danger of expansion after a revulsion, produced by ton traedon. and ending in u;iversal distrust, tLe doubt of safety in commercial operations, the swrtilice of immense anioiuits of merchandize, the lioarding of specie, the fall of produce and the precarious condition of monetary aflairs in Europe, cannot be overcome or disentangled in any summary mode. On the other hand, the re-toration of confidence, the chief elcment if relief, would go far, aided by the amount of specie in Americ1, equal to what it usually has, to facili tate the operations tending to relief. This de eired confidence could not exhibit itself in more available and effective forms, than by a re-de posit in the Banks of the specie drawn from them, and the unhesitating purcha-, at thir rates, of produce bills. Both may safely be trusted; both would be decisive in securing rp lief; and both the best basis of a desirable bank expansion. We are not of those who, on the one hand, apprehended an almos.t universal ruin, or of those who, on the other, anticipate- a prompt re turn of easy and bright times. We believe tnat the United States can and will do much to bring their crops into the market of the world at fair prices, and that Europe can lend prompt and steadlv aid in consummating this end. I'The importers of New York are no doubt hard pre.sed to obtain the means tonake their neces sary remittance to Europe, and to obtain the goldt whereby to take g.,ods out of bond, of which a large qantity mist be locked up in tLc Govermnient warehoues. Hence the low price o1 exchanige, if which they are the principal buyers. The legal diliculties which embarrass the New York U.mks, and the hesitation they !m-;it feel in laz:irdin- any operations, must also iheck their enlerin-g the excharge muarket. ULn I il Enropean capitalists, therefore, enter thepra duce and exelhage market, w hich now furihes an unbIomimled flicd of sure proit to them, bit little steadiness may be expected. Tie eibarramiiient of exchange is a practical illustration of how desirah'e it is that the coni mercial and fIinancial relations of the South with -urope shoubl be direct, and released frinm de pendency oa Northern - MoN-Y AN D ARiDIA-r.-A New .. let ter writer savs it is a significant fact that the it of narri:iges in the city iournals since the coneIII1emiit of thC revui.'on has grownl .mL by degrees and beauifuIly les." 'That .e t immes mia:. :."on mieinl is the anxious iope of ever~yli. iJ eidinig uice young IIen1 wit! .u:all incimes. and old loi.s vith ImrriageahIle dauighters.-outhern Light. .\~ irri.:nIs Lm:.-One of the peenhiari ties (i" printers ik that thlev .ehom live lo:: enoiuh for Luick to cateh themi. To set a prm1 tir*' inl yea,-., Is a1 rare thing, bea' theyv I :eemn to be''particuilarly Ifintler the inthien' c u. I t ,vin whiclh says whom the gods love: die younn." I,ael there was :1 yvi F lh printer. !maino- I ieney 1iiived, engaged on the SavaLnnah ;,,'or..;,m. and ve.,terdav he sailed fronix dis pot 'ior Liverpool oin the'ship " Georugia, hav i dthe welcome nw that lie wias Iher to an estate ot .,ixty lthona'md pounds sterI mbritst thbree imdredl thou.-and dollars; a euu nmn ito lie desrei-d in "liardl times ! F-'ovd is cab-nlatedl to make a sensation with hmi-trtune, so in anticipatioan of " thle good timei coig edidl certainly "cut. hi~ick."' les teda bi~le sailed down the hay with a chiam paigne bottle in one haud and a ling in the other, upon hich ltIiwa writen : "If~urrahtt fo; lihe Pres w hch gives pouil pro iof it s wo rk and adds te. te columns of Libjerty !"---Savannahm Ueorgni. Oct. 2). 'Tm;: less a lman knows the mnore easily he i ickleid. A thread-barue joke, utteredi biy eomai rate clown, vwill keep a benc~h of bioca heads in laughter for a week. Imi Pic I: roa NM:aerms!.-he Memnphi, Hu/in of the 4th in.-., record., t he followin-.w: "At a s:ale of thle piopierty of Wm ] lohmui. dhecasedl, of Overton county, on tie 21st ulti mio, twelve negror-.. wvere ioldl for twawelve thou saind ehiht imuhed cal tl seventyvenCti dolars averginig -91,078 08 1-8 each. Five of them were under seveni yer of ag:e." The money panic at the No'rth adoe.' not seem a. be subsiding ini tihe least. Ini lk,;toni 1here doe. n.ot appear to be much exei tement, but at ;be same time nimney nmaetters arc ree.sented as l-.s favorle. Baink stioel.s couti'ied to fail. with more .ellerr, lhan buyers. A letter ree'ved in Boston byv the Niagara, from Liv-erpool, dated the 28th uIt., " report. uianey matters a.s generally growing tighter throughout England, while the demiad was on the inicrea-e. AL 31anchester thme late buoyan cy had yielded to a depres.,ion, and . on Lot' goods and yarns a decline hiad been subuntied SOr-rit CAa nuMN..---The Fenerail re-caartir law of 185:2. is well known to aill our readers ieiatily intereted.il anid we neid only ire print t he 4thI sect ion:.u SThat inl caLe of the faiilure of 5aid bank, ar~ch stck hioler, co-p~artniersahip, or bodly politic, having a share or .shaires in such bank at the timi oh.,nehd failure, 'r who shall have beeni ini. ter-ted therein Lit :ny tine within twelve ~oths previous to smeh iliure, shiaBll e liabzle an held bieunid individually tier any slm not exceeding twice the aimount aof his or t heir.,hare o: shares."---- ('her|slun Ce rie'r. h. morm: -tm: Stox.--It is an inlvariable ci toni in lIo.,ton for a luau of buisine.s n-hii fi! to remlove his .sin from his door. Manyv years. ago, one Mose. P'oor faiiledl in Boston. andii ahid not~ comp;ly wvith th e u-ual cuenstm of re mnovng hi. nauimc. During ti enight the bys Itoo downi his .sign, sawed it in two. aral re lac it. but wvithm the tnames reverse'], so that it red Poor Mo-es. CAtlo.-WXe woudl caution all whot buy Pain Killer to be careful anda call for Perry *Davis, Megitable Pin Killer, and to ta:ke non~e ot uit upl int square bottles. with Peiry Davis & Son's due bill paited on one side of the side of the bottle. All othecrs arc spurious. .I na Go euns and tho doctor takes the fee.