University of South Carolina Libraries
TE GEFIED ADVERTISER, Is5PULSHBD -EVERY WEDNESDAY BY W. F. DURISOR, Proprietor,. A, SIMIKINS & JOHN BACON, Editors, Two DOLLARS per year, if paid in advance-Two DOLLARS and FIrrY CENTS if not paid in six months --and Tuas: DOLLARS if not paid before the expira tion of the year. All subscriptions not distinctly limi'ad at the time of subscribing, will be considered as made for an indefinite period, and will be continu ed until all arrearages are paid, or at the option of the Publisher. Subscriptions from other States must invariably be accompanied with the cash or reference to some one known to us. ADvERTISEMENTS will be conspicuously inserted at 75 cents per Square (12 lines or less) .for the first Insertion,. and 37 1-2 for each subsequent insertion. When only published Monthly or Quarterly, One Dollar per square will be charged.' All Advertise ments not having the desired number of insertions marked on the margin, will be continued until forbid and charged accordin gly. Thos desiring to advertise by the year can do so on liberat terms-it being distinctly understood that contracts for yearly advertising are confined to the immediate,. legitimate business of the firm or individ a ai contracting. Transient Advertisements must be paid for in advance. -For announcing a Candidate, Three Dollars, in advance. - For-Advertising Estrays Tolled, Two Dollars, to be paid by the Magistrate advertising. TEMPO3AL1Trt OP THE CATH0LIC CHUCE. -e briefly adverted, a few days ago, to the Pastoral Letter of the First Council of the Catholic Church in -the United States, to "the venetable brethren of the clergy, and beloved children. of the laity;" but the document is one of such vast importance, involving as it does so many considerations affecting the present poti tion and future progress of Catholicism in North America, and influencing, perhaps, the | ~.-Ciyr 1%i1e country itself, that it calls or more than a passing notice. We therefore deem it our duty toreturn to the subject, and 1iohit out in detail the dangerbus tendency of tlie- nciple first broached by Archbishop 1u. * and now so broadly and emphatically asserted by all the Bishops in Council assem bled. It is the beginning of the end-the com mancement of the sime spirit of despotism that, in' the'incient church, began by changing the voliuntary principle of christianity into a com pnlsory suppoit of the bishops and clergy, who prieeded step by step till they grasped not only church property and temporalities, but the Whplepolitieal power of the old Roman Empire f eih rdeeline, and of Europe after the close of 1pmtcbinpire, and even has aimed at the univer "it' doniion of the habitable globe ever since. E is.curious to trace the rise and progress of the power of bishops in the history of christi anity At first, bishops were simply pastors of of iburchs-that is, each bishop was the min Ister of a congregation, elected by the people, and subject to be disposed by the people for misconduct. He was indifferently called bishop, . ' pos," or presbyter (elder,) "presbuteros." 'bhonly other officers of church were the dea ed.-laymen-answering to the modern trus .;ind their business was to the temporal 'on ers of the congregation. In these times Whi'elergy' neither had nor wished to have the nigement of the temporalities. Each con ,-regation was a distinct church, independent of "ilexternal control, and there was no such thing 'san aggregation of churches being called a -church,as we find at the present day. The ',.ordL translated "church" is "ekklesia," and means assembly or congregation; and it has the ame meaning in Gree- profano authors, ,who applied it to the regularly called meetings ZI the people. There is no fact moru evident 1hth6 "writings of . the-- New - Testament, and ~n~those fragments of the history of the pvmtive churches still preserved, than the ide nkene of- each congre aion. -Such was the '-iijIdemocratic republican principle of church ruue~nient in the fir'st -dawn of christidinity. lapoess of time, the -elergy~held assemblies,l T ir~syxnodsr and'hy a nort of-courtesy, the bish iof--the most ialportant oities were called to pr~d t these conventions, Wieh were alway5 ~~a~cities. What was at first conceded sntinople, and Alexaidria, were called prn mates-and metropolitans, and at last patriarchs, instead-,of simple bishops (episkopoi) which only- ieant~ overseers, or those who watched over tefick-in fact, pastors or shepherds of sona. The next step in the progress of the spiritual i1erarchy was the ceation of diocesan bishops, iving thejn the .rule over the clergy of a dio eese. But even at this time, the Bishop of 1tol~me never pretended to or dreamt of any su periority over the bishops of the churches of the other cities we have named, nor of any ju riisdiction over any church or bishop in the world. In fact, the innovation began with an -other city, and that only in the end of the sixth -'century, in 588, John of Constantinople, yrlhe- antetype o-f John of New York, assumed the title of "Universal Bishop," and the title iWas conlirmed-by a concit of that time, in ses iso fa said ei'ty. The successor of John as stimed the same title. " Gregory the Great,"~ wowas thea Bishop of Rome, took umbrage at the boldness of the Bishop of Constantine ple, in assuming a title which, in point of pre c edence, belonged to Rome, if to any city, but wihich his conscience would not perrmit him to ~take. Gregory died in the year 604 of the Christian era, and Boniface, his successor, not ~only had no scruple to take the title, but actual ly sought it from the Emperor Phocas, with the privilege of transmitting it to his successors. -.Theoprofligate emperor, to gratify the ambition of his court sycophant, deprived the Bishop of Constantinople of the title, and conferred it on Boniface, in the year (306, at the same time de claring the Church of Rome to be the head of all other churches. Previous to this, the Bishop of Rome had ac quired great power and influene; but this was drving home the wedge which had been insert. ed long before. The Emperor Constantine, in the beginning of the fourth century, was the first to establish Christianity as a state engine, ~and to make it a thing of this wvorld. Hoe suc beeded emperors who persecuted the flaith, which seemed to flourish the more for being op pressed, andto:bo only corrupted and contnimi nated byits contact with the state. Ho gave iberty to his subjects to make bequests to the *the.ehurch, and set a liberal example himself. ? onstantius succeeded Constantine, and f.:vored Arianism.' Julian, called " the Apostate," sue ~eeded him,and not only placed Paganism on an gn.qal footing with Christianity but discouraged -he latter in every way. Jovian succeeded Ju 'fani in 363, and established Christianity again; and from this time Paganism appeared to die away. But what the faith of the Nazarine gained ini temporal power, it lost in purity and effulgence. At this time there was a decided increase in the influence of the Bishop of Rome. We are informed by the historian that he surpas sed all- his brethren ini the magnificence and splendor of the church over which ho presided -in the richnoss of his revenues sahd posses ulons-in the number and variety of his minis ters-in his cedit with 4he people, and in his sumptnous and splendid. manner of living. This led Prretextatus, a heathen, rho was mag istrate of the city, to, say, "make me Bishop of Rome, and I, too, will be a Christian."' Thus the ower of the Bishop of the Eternal:City paually increased, till at length, in'608, hewa mivested with the title and authority of-wUni. versal-Bishop." - But ambitionr did not atop even here. .The power and influence of the new Universal-Blah ep went on increasing, till finally he became a Pope, and the Popo became a temporal sover-' eig, wielding a spiritual power which reeived homage of nearly the wholo world, and was more like th8 imposture of' Mahomet than the religion of Jesus of Nazareth.- How different the sovereign pontiff, claiming to be "vicar of Jesus Christ on earth," clothed with royal pow er, and surrounded with all the pomp and luxu ry of regal state, from the author of Christiani t, who had not where to lay his head, and from th fisherman of Galilee, SL. Peter, said to- be the first Bishop of Rome, who declared, when asked for an alms, "siver and gold hare Iiinoi," and in one of his epistles exhorts theb'shiops tr "feed the flock of God, not taking the care. 'of t.hem for filthy f uere, neither as being lords over God's heritage, but as examples to the flock !" Not only do bishops nowv claim to be called? a rs termaonanmd sniritual but even iiolttzdis. Of the very sameotendency is tho ebaracter of the grasping ambition and avarico of ecelesias ties in the United States, threatening to absorb the property of the Reople, and pe.rhaps to es tablish a new popedear in'our midst.- We know the extent of the-property formerly acquired by the clergy in Italy, in France, in Spain, and in England; and we know that at this moment two-thirds of the real estate of Mexico are in the.hands of the clergy.. Hence the political degradation and misery 6f that country. Vi.l (1 the Catholic Laity of the United States permit ef the same blighting influenee to prostrate them C< in the dust, and to sap the very :foundations of ha republican freedom? If they do not resist now, ti it may one day, perhaps, ho necessary for Con- of1 gress or the different State Legislatures through- be out the country .to curb the rampant ambition of w this spiritual despotism, which has always en sought to put the people and all civil govern- I ment beneath its feet. te, The Pastoral Letter states that, in days gone by, there has been great "forgetfulness of the extent of the authority which the bishops exer cise;" and afiong the melancholy causes of this oblivion, is enumerated "the attempt to apply to the Catholic Church, in the administration of the temporalities belonging to her, principles c and rules fureign to her spirit, and irreconcilable be with the authority of her pastors." Well, then, b let us see what this "authentic declaration" * says: s "Whatever is offered to G'od, and solemnly vI consecrated tc' his service, whether it be the ma terial temple in which his worshippers assemble, its or the ground set apart for the interment of W those who repose in God's field, awaiting the fe promised resurrection, or property, real or per- is sonal. intenred ror t1a -rurpose of divine ser vice, or for the eduaio'n, support, and mainte ance of the clergy-every such thing is sacred, and belongs to the church, and cannot be with- Inj drawn from the service of God without the th guilt of sacrilege.. The donor or donors of i such gifs can exercise no right of ownership us over them. With these temporal things, thus Te separated from common purposes, and set apart for the service of the sanctuary, the church ce cannot allow any interferer.ee that is not subor dinate to her authority. The bishop of each t diocese is the representative and organ of that tu authority, and, without his sanction, no arrange ment, howsoever in itself of a purely temporal nature, that has reference to religious worship, has or can have force or validity. Whenever be the bishop deems it advisable to acquiesce in bIl arrangements for the administration of church ur temporalities, which have not originated with the ecclesiastical. authority, or which may have U arisen froii ignorance of its rights, 'or from a * spirit of opposition to 'them, we declare that sC such arrangemonts have force and effect in the ai Catholic church, in consequence of such acqui- tli escence, and not from any other cause' or princi ple whatever." I This is pretty plain and candid. The bishops and clergy have not enough of authority, and they want more. And this, they say, has led, as might be expected, to the disturbanceo of peace - en an harmony. Nothing can be more true. From 8 the beginning of the world till the present hour, c the cause of all disturbances, whether in the bu family circle, the church, or the State, is the ye love of power, which grows by what it feeds upon, and ever desires more, more, more. Nearly all the intestine wars, and many of the foreign wars that desolated the nations since Pa the introduction of christianity, have had their Er origin in the desire of the rulers of the church to possess more power; not that christianity is the cause, or gives any warrant for this ambi- a tion, bat, on the contrary, ignores it in every doctrine and precept of the Newv Testament. "For the purpose of guarding against the re-:f currenco of such evils," the bishops say, " they ~ deem'it necessary to make a public and authen- it tic declaration of Catholic principles on this im- "' portant subject." In other words, they make c' this innovation in the practice of the Catholic 0f church in the United States-an innovation that F: gives them enormous power, and strips the-laity i 'of'every'vistigo af control overt the temporali-. ties of: the churshes to which they belong; and, in order to- inakse it gsi down; they call it " Cath, thentic delaratio.". Who gave .themetisi au-. N thority, driwhat malres. their deilaration authern-. -c tie in t~is republic ? Thwmoddst of'tho agra- a rians voting themselves a farm can only afford aw parallel to the bishops veting themselves the whole temporalities of every Catholic church in .~ the Unlited States. It has alwava been laidi down as a Catholic principlo that it is only a General Council, with the Pope at its head, that can make any authentic declaration of Catholic principles. Individual bishops, and even assem blages of bishops, are liable to err; and the assem- b blage at Baltimore having no more exemption from fallibility than others, we are at a loss to " know whence they derive the authenticity of ce their declaration, particularly as it is one to ag- il grandize themselves at the expense of the laity. a Whether their declaration will have the effiet they anticipate, of producing " peace and har mony,'' we know not; but if it should, it would be a sad evidence of the progress of spiritual y despotism, and its infinence over the minds of the people. It would be the peace of the grave, where the independence ot the laity was buried. New York llerald. C DEATE OF BISHOP GADSDEN. t The Right Reverend Christopher E. Gadsden',f Protestant Episcopal Bishop of the Diocese of South Carolina,- expired yesterday, in the 69th " year of his age, after a lingering illness of seve ral months. The death of this venerable and t distinguishe-1 Divine will be generally and deeply 0 lamented. Not only was lie blameless in the ~ discharge of the high duties of his episcopal [ office, but his eminent patriotism endeared him as to the State, and his gentle and genial qualities of heart surrounded him with warm friends.- te The Evening News has the following brief sum- ci mary of the events of his life. tr '-Bishop Gadsden was a graduato of Yale College, in the same class with Mr. Calhoun, and was ordained a deacon in 1807, b~y Bishop fr Moore of New York, and Priest ini 18410, by ul Bishop Madison, of Virginia. IHo was first called to the Rectorshiip of Big- b gin Church, St. John's Berkley, in 1808, re sigted ina 1810, at which time he was called to St. Philip's Chnrch in this city, or as assistant i miniister to the Rev. James Dewvar Simons. At a the death of Mr. Simons, lie was elected Rector of that church in 1814. In the following year ii he received the degree of D. D. from the Col- I lege of South Carolina. In the office of Rtector ti of St. Philip's he continued until 1840, when lie na was chosen Bishop of this Diocese, aiid conse crated in Trinity Church, Boston, on Sunday til Juneo21,1840."-Mercury.ir JUDGE JESSUP. ci The Philadelphila Pennsylvanian of the 19th to inst. says :-'The speech of Judge Jessup in the Baltimore Convention, in which lie pro- gi claims to the Whig. party of the SenthI that the tlI Pennsylvania Whigs are true to all the " consti-, ItI, tutional enactments of Congress,"~ is one of the boldest and most barefaced attempts to impose upon the country we have ever witnessed. To us, in Pennsylvania, Judge Jessup is well known; and he is understood and known to be an open and violent Abolitionist, particularly " opposed to the Fugitive Slave Law, and anP active personal participant in thae operations of It wrhat is known, here as the " Under Ground Railroad"-by which fugitive slaves arc passed on from one poinit to another, until they are in a supposed plae of safety. We charge that w Jud geJssup is recognized in his own neigh- cl bor.hod~as the keeper of one of their station -en houses, for aiding in the escape of fugitive la slaves. The infamy and turpitude of his at. E -empt, as the supplo tool of Johnston, to im- w pose upon the Southernapeople the belief, that t li and his-friends- aro. egnservative and sound upon the- great constitutional questions that "i agitate the country, should be known elsewhere; a~ in Pennsylvania he is, understood." *1 -IRisH- STUrxDIY.--An Irishman and is wife were travelljingthe country road last summer, in a privatg.enejapee-walliing. Qn tjie way side; therdiscoyered - somo half a dozen terra- *C pins'1 the diinutive size, !imd afki~&d'after W viewiig thenr for some considdrable~iimg',Paa. .T dy eselimed, " faith, honey, divil the bit did ge ia drame of cumin' to Ameriki, to see snaff boxes- th crawl I'" The gentle dame replied, "linah old an EDGEPIELD, S. WEDNESDAY, JUNE 30, 1852. NEW ARRANGEMENT. WE congratulate our subscribers on the Saluda s1 Awer battallion)"tipon thaochango which his 1 bcted in the Mail Route between this place a lumbia, The-departure of-the Mail from Edgefl s been changed to 8 o'clock A. M.; by whichaltet a our paper will reach Mt. Willing and the adjace ices but a day or two after publication. This bi en efrected by Petition to the P. 0. Department; b are chiefly indebted, for the new state of things, r energetic and accomodating Contractor. Cal LCIIARD WARD, who was in Washington and a ided to the business in person. It will be seen that we have also changed our publk n day, that many subscribers, who have heretofo en almost thrown out of the use of our papor,.mgl e the future, he entirely suited and satisfied, GODEY, FOR JULY, tnds out a very entestaining and well-finished nut r. We suppose this work must now have the large rculation of any literary periodical in America. , we think.,Mr. GoDEv might strain a little and a nee the meritsof his Book several degrees higher Although in the main a very good thing, we thir columns too open to the reception of poetic tras e would be glad also to see it's prose writers rise w rounds on the ladder of fame. Not to advant said to be synonomous with retrograding. PROSPECTiVE PLENTY. FnoE most sections we receive, dady, very gratih g assurances of the unusually flattering condition a corn crop. The clouds seem 'now preparing ike assurance doubly sure by showering down up the latter rains. Indeed, many localities haves idy been blessed with them. The wheat crop has been fair and the oat-crop < llent. And should the corn crop now turn out as confidently expected to do, we may indulge the hti at the plenty of the next year will stand out in co: rtable contrast with the scarcity of the present. TIlE NEW ELECTION DISTRICTS. WE have been thinking latterly that it was time gin consulting as to the' most suitable and practic e arrangement of our Election Districts, to be ma det the new apportionment. And, apropos to c itions, an intelligent subscriber has just handed it *r office something to the point. We regard eith heme he proposes as fair as could be desired-I e inclined to agree with -him in his preerence e second. Our readers will find this communication eli 4ere. THIEVES ABOUT. THE shop of Mr. 11. A. GRAY of this plac w tered by some villain on Monday night last, betwe md 9 o'clock. The change box was emptied of ntents, amounting to about twenty dollurs in silve it nothing elue was taken, as far as Mr. GRAY I t discovered. GOLDI GOLD I GOLD I MESSRs. JoHN MAsoN and WILE TisMERM ssed through our village yesterday on their w m the Charlotte (N. C.) Mint, whidier they .li .rried a quantity of the raw material, from DoWi ine, for coinage. We understand they brought be ponderous bag of shining yellow pieces, whi ould do credit to the richest mine on earth. Indes m the steadily continued and exceedingly abundi ekd of Mr. D.'s present vein, we have an idea; tI is perhaps - the very richest nowv known. To en walking about almost laden down with gi ins ! It really calls so mind the glittering marv the Arabian Nights and the magic influences iries and Genii. ,The~luck of "Sinbad, the sailo: as truly a miero trifle to that of otirzieighbor Dot R AILRO~1D MEETING AT DORN'S 31113, WE asql pardon of the people on the Savannah % ad- meetitgiw d has boon. altogether uniritentior ur paper wu issued at an earlier hour on Wedness an usual.- We suspect also that the proceedii re 'drai~n out bjr the' chairman of the meet ther than the Secretary; for whon they were hanm ,we tried to read thoem, and foiled--the print esd to read them and failed, and, we believe, evil himself tried to read them, And failed. The Chairman was too unwell on Wednesday .write the proceedings~, end so they have appea is to-day. We can bo permitted to say this much-that ish all good enterprises success, and we thi: eeis paribus, that the Road ought to run throt at section in which the greatest eifyorts are madi Ivanco its progres. WHIERE IS THlE FAU1LT? Wz have been receiving complaints throughout sar, from a portion of our subscribers, in regarL to very irregular reception of our paper. In v ire we endeavored to prevent this by the ernel tre on our part-in vain has our efficient Post-Mau ailed our packages for us with the most rigid pu tahty. The complaints of which we speak not o dii to diminish, hut are actually becoming daily mn equent and clamorous. Prompted by the just en urings of many fellow-oitizens and by our own rests, which are likely to be seriously afeted is state of things, we are constrained to make kno r opinion as to the source of all this potty verati 70~ think the faeult lieu, mainly, with the Augti ostOffice. Our reasons for thinking thus are bri. Sfollows: 1st. Far the greater porio aae red complaints againstiI~Ni'U'a trough the Augusta Office--that being the only < ibution Office on the way. 2nd. We know that the mall at our village is mi p regularly and correctly; and this we have gathe omn actual observation, with a view to the very c der consideration. 3rd. We have sufficient proof that oven letters sent into this District through the Augusta 0O1i at being the only distribution Office through wh ey pass, have come to hand from three to five di ear the proper time. 4th. We know of packages having been sent~fr to Augusta Office into Beech Island, (of Edgefi strict), whicht did not belong there,and were rned to Augusta for remailing to their proper de dton. 5th. We know of packages having been sent fr is. place so Augusta, there to be distrib'uted for imediate surrounding country, which packages, me means or other, found thteir way back throt i place-went up to Abbeville and thence returi wards their original dlestitnation. This is sufficient to show that there is a gross: ect of postal duties somewhere near us. Whet is neglect be with the beads of Post-Offices, or wt ir Clerks or Agents, we cannel tell ; nor is it as aterial. It is an evil, and a most annoying o nd it is earnestly hoped that. the Post-Master of I ista, (if the fault be, in the present instance, as link, in his Office,) will revolutionize his establii ent, and save our citizens many vexatious diel timents. His duty as a citizen, to say noething a integrity as an officer, demands that this be doi WHAT WE SAW LAST SATCORDAY,.. As we camne into town on Saturday temorning Ia e were surprised, amused and gratified by a a eerful spectacle. Three or four one and two ho rs came rattling along the Columbia road~ahn den down with the young people of our villa1 mclh cart contained eight or ten beautiful girls, a i under the guidance of.soveral handsome youtl faces of all the party sparkling with 1,he exci nt of thte merry rout and brightened up by iticipation of a whole day's freedom and fun. .0O the most eged and worthy mothers of our soci. ought up the rear in her carriage, to tempor-a nrol, to some extent, the vagaries of 4ho you Iks. And from lher beneficlent smile (ivhen~did.l e ever wear a different expression ?) we drew I nelusion that she too, partook of the fine. spir ich evidently pervadedte rest of the cavalca. to pageant passed by us with kind words of gre g, and marry shoutsbin'd burstM of lauighi, a e rat'tling of wheels, and the gingling of~guita .1 the warbtling of innocent voices. And1 s more .,ngsgngene, ~ lich promissed to its participants mom en r We learn since ,that thl ,delightful pic-fe at BLAND'S pond, apiCh -#Wedsy passed off as pleasantly.and a -erra wii -th hern May manymor iili'ni - Pa our gaze! .It was Irie t for ~ P103W. i ATNEXT. OUR PIC-3IC 0q 10 Wx- take plnur in- -.o e.6r citizens generally, that ourprep e~t.gtiriay's id celebration have progessed gratestharmo Id ny and success. Our comm nraqlly have en Stered into it with spiriran seviral gen tt tlemen of the surioundin regin a kind and " liberal mniner,ihelpeis 6ome with money "t contributions, sone with. a - o or shoat, as to. suited their conveo Wiir will do >t- likewise-and.wa..espeel all wil cone t- and join us, who feel o d a , ey will receive a hearty welcome, and W&,*' k we can . moreover a promise'with safety* good a tiful-dinner. 'o Arrangemetits hi'Ke rocuring the at t tendance'of the best Bria *hich the city of Augusta aff:ord.-heaibr i which many of our young gentle en .bed, to corplete this part of the preparations y prai'eworthy; at and we have no doubt they 1 meet with the com mendations of the cnireco .hen the music shall have been head. ' We would further Yeiia on behalf of the Commiteee.of Arrarei I ecording to one of the articles of agreemeat A'them,'the viands contributed: are -to be haid qthe committee, a or their agents, when o'i Lto be disposed of upon the tables at'thsiript i.This is done for that very best of purpdia iakeour dinner a true, republican banquct,.w ekixio6n-can say, " this is mine and that is'yors.ralbe ladies all, how of ever, rest ssured th eve warenvill be taken to i have full justice dore _ iti'delieacies, and to )n preserve their ware, of w bter description, safe a. and ound. A procession will be form d in front of the Court z. house about 10 o'e1dikE!A. 'i.t.Wisquested that it all the male portion'of t.0 ,4 a '. guests, who pe are not in attendance -upon' he ladies or on duty at a. the grounds, will join them rlt.bins been suggest ed that the difibrentOd n 'Our Village turn out, not in full Regalia, bet witi sparorrosette. to denote them. And we 'iope tif '6'so, if it occurs to to them as being proper. - a- The Declamrtions will fH. It SrAYs, E..qr. he at half past ten, and anl Oriiti dilivered imnmediately ur thereafter by Mr; -Joinr *E 6oN, in the Baptist to Church. An houirsizterv ;;il ihen be taken, to er give the ladies, time toinvep .p'vaious dishes for ut warded, smoking hot if prac fe, to the Academic of Grove. And, between' 6:6 id'to, dinner will be announced, w hen it is hoped fwill enjoy themselves 16- as they have ridt-done lately4? It is scarcely necesary to qdd. nything more at this time. A regular Order of l Day will be published for distribution on Saturdayii-neiang early. All de as irous of obtaining one can do -by calling at this n office. - t We conclude by oxifressipi the sincere hope, not r; only of the committee. -buot i every one who has us anything to do withthis aflti liat all of our fellow citizens, who feel dispos eto; join si, %%ill consider themselves included-in' the vitsztion. which has once been and is now again exteqded. L And we inerly'.add thitihing in the way of a Y. fat mutton will be thankcfully 'ceved at the Barbecue Ml pit any time Friday e Ani few fine loaves of 's new-flour breadoukS: ' all imiss. As to the rk the lighter rdekctions; ie, Jidkytno fears of any scar h ity. i. Once moe, to~al. we say...B sui-e to come, and nt comeo to revive some of "those'old congenial feelitngs." at. ce OUR jIANUZ10TORi NiPfl0VElEilTS. Id -WUATXv~Z5t mnay 6o th' stiney in other depart lsments- oftbusiness -a igt is very certain that of oier manufacturing operas have, within the last **s *yeas incroi e d itn ved very rapidly. ,N. Thisguie was 'Calld' Job attention with much force, tpoa a virit whiclh e mado,-a day or' two ince, to the large and y q~okatiope of our cnter de priaing townsman, lir.Aun 3 Esivt.'r.. This em al- connected an extensive ' ina'stadp.~'ie ay manufacturing.~ of~lndih, ndepiees,.&c., ng. .atter .departmaenta.has' t~.advantago of sufficient ed. -steam-power to run ctiii4y all, thme new inven ir -'onis for the speedy sdtion -of work ; and it is he siugular with what failitf theyturn out large jobs. As to the Coach iiaaritary,.wo hesitate not to to say that itis one of 't~ipyiy best that can be fotmnd -ed anywhere. The work (rgecuted with skill, faithful ness and taste-.and . weqoubt notL butL that Bustu W*O NELLt'S Carriages and -B ges will compare very fa ik, vorably with any td be found, in this State or otit of gh it. There arc now edmpfcfed'and being put tip several Sto carridges of the newest styles and of the highest fintsh. But besides thie.Coacifrind 3machine shops, Mr. 13. has also in streceesflil odration la Grist Mill1 and a hIs superb Flour Mill, each propelled by the same engine to spoken of-before, both of which are giving great ma :lin :isifaction. et The energy and denterprise of Mr. BusuNEL.L is ter 'doing much for omur commupity-and we heartily wish ic- him succe. Ily We will have sometkj to say of' an other manu are factory in the a)il village' of Pottersvilhs, as ur- soon as we pay it~ ili which we have In contem nf-plation. a'n - 1N0 A I~ESL, 0111R. an. Wa are indebtekote politeness of this gentleman st for a copy of him upieeohonithe Presidential Nomina fly tion of the Democratic party, for -which we return him our thanks. - mn- This production Ir- cadatetrised by the usual car ers nestnesis and directnessof our talented young Repre lis- sentative. But we tegret thaat we cannot say that it bears the marks of his usual care and propriety. In ro the first place, we hape never been able to see that red the Halls of Congress vaere thie proper rostra from ise which to manage Oltve direction' to popular elections, high or low, by set haranguos for' that and no other 'to purpose. In the se il'lirco, wo think Mr. Ona has cc, exceded the figlhasssfgthe mgajority of both parties in .ch South Carolinagby1'uddingandcenthusiastic plung Lys ing into iho Pti ml~anyosis after the compara tively recentt indieapps thatsalmost our whole people am were more'tilia illing to be quiet actors in the miat id ber. And, inithe thih'd place, we regard Mr. Ota tin re- wise, in advising -Vagainat lis. quiet policy, upon iii- the ground that .ho might thereby injure thme Ticket by wl'idh he has ben so iompeiely carried a way. am But wve~are not disposed to judge our-rerresentative :he with severity. ,.We tioubt notthint lie is honest in his by views,'however grdtthe -fur 'pa into which they gh have led him. Nor. ao we consider his error of so od important a eliniacteinas to desaerve terms of down right reprobation. I does not necessarily aiflect his ie- reputation as an se~ jmd ikithful representative. ir Although every tn friend of his would, doubtless, ith have greatly preferrnd that he had done no such le. -u-OU CHURCfl MUSIC, ao We remembor'iif6 f(iC was bart a few years ago) sh- wheanthonab'red niidof ourrChi'cobes received such ap- a share of'atte':itijrq ard cutitIion, as to render the of singing in sev.epil Churches, to only elevating to the ie. worshipper, but.'agreeable~aad inmpressive as to the worldly listeberi ist forisqinehears past, wve believe there' has beL 'nmrtappoimaling to a Church si, Choir amn'd i ia freith-much grat ifi at -cation that we'hafthe 6ther-day,-of thme' arrival of a se siw 'Organ 1breti Els pal Congregation of our - tilg/ ttf eytto'fthe pious Rector ,o. of ti .Prish;*ea atten'eled iand assisted at one ad or two r'oeimils of a holr, now in progress of for is, mation under is.care. And, accompanied as they o. 'were by theof the new and excellent he: nguen tygave evidence of, no. laudableerle ds Imaployement. We doubt ty not'that, in a few' weeks-more, they wHil reflect iuch ad credit'upon thetngelves anid adda-great. deal to thme a ffeict of 'the Ibih 4xejifis. of the Church to er which thf e .' he Why-llinotekr koedi Baptist brethren open their its hea:W1f4doifheir" febseof-aoiship also with so o." ap io ida 6 ist: ari W1e would it- n4~oii"rd "~iof tio 'to lead a choir ad fo ~J~ We Ui i'tief wo~ild think of It ra, serlotisi, ind without isoisanilque prejulies whlich me huave hioretmdfore 'pose'sed 3deo many oif 'oar best * NEWERR.SEITINZL, .. .Wa regrot finding ourselves called upon .to bd a. Dditorial adieu to an esteemed member of ourfriter tity in the person of Mr. A; G. GAarLINOTON, of the Newberry Sentinel. This admirably conducted sheet lias beet for several years nuder the guidance of Mi. . n ecajnnetion with Mr. GILZ, his talented io-; leagoe; and it has ever been a most welcome, ueful lad entertaining exchange. The retiring Editor caries with- him 6r -warmest ishes for his success in the avocation which calls him away. And to the remaining ono we send a God-speed In his energetic and useful career. COMMUNICATIONS'.. FOR THl ADVEtTiSER. RATT ROAD MEETING. ME0ns. RDITORS:-On the 21st inst, there was quite an enthusiastic Rail Road -meeflig bek1 at DoRa's gold mikid by the peopleyof Abbeville and Edgefield. One spirit seems to animate all in that section. It is the spirit of. enterprise, Which says, that the RabunGa' Road bhlall be completed. Mr. ABNF.Y, Who was present on profeitional bu iness, was called to tbe Chair, asd Jozsr Jax %ixos, Esq., appointed Secietary. It was resolved, on motion of Roar. JLxxtuNmG, Esq., That A-rricus TucKEa, Wx. B. Doam, Jos. JENmixas and A. T. TRATLOR do constitute a Com mittee to piepare business for a future meeting of tho people of the-two Districts, to be hold on the 26th inst., at Fastz.nA'D!s Store, and also to corres pond and co-operate with varions other meetings, which are'reeoinmended to be hold on the Savannah side of Egefild and Abbeville, for the purpose of furthering the interests of the people, and nocom plishing the Rabun Gap Rail Road project, and also, of appointing delegates to meet the General Con vention to be held at-Anderson, on the 1st July.. The meeting further recommended, MeViecs, Freeland's St'ro and Hamburg in Edgefield, and Calhoun's Mills and Williunglon in Abbevillo, as suitable places for assemblies of tho people to, be held at the earliest practical period. JOSEPH JENNINGS, See'ry. FOR THE ADVERTiSER. MEMsss. Eorrons:- enclose you two plans for dividing South Carolina into Six Congressional Districts, which may prove interesting to your readers, as the period for such division under the Census of 1850, is approaching. The calculations to obtain the Federal popu lation were made from a table of the Census of 1850, compiled and furuished to tho'Charleston Mercury, by Col. CoNny, U. S. ',larshal for South Caroina, and published in that paper of the 8th March, 1851, Though these cnlculations are not perhaps entitely accerate, they will be found sWi ciently so for all practical purposes. South Carolina will have but Six Menbers, and gets her Sixth for a fraction of 48,000. The Fede ral Ratio is about 93,000, but by dividing the whole Federal Population of the State by six, the number of Members, her ratio,-by reason of the fraction will be about 85,757. - 'I heso plans approximate, nearer than any others conceivable, to the last orga.nization, and to placing togelther those Districts, the pursuits, association and sympathies of whose people are the same. FIRST PLAN. ler Dsr.-1eaufort............25,21 Colleton, inicludling St. .johna's Colleton,..2,856 Oratngeburg........17,445 Uinrnwell ... ...... --2,003-9l,225 2ND Das.-Edgenid......... '30;1 19 Abbeville..........24,477 Newberry..........15,067 Lexingtona.......... 10,707- 80,370 3RD DIsT.-Tuurells............,02 Andlerson..........18,469 - Piekens...........15435 Greenville......... .17,540 Spartanaburg... S 0-325 Chester.....'. 7Ancaster......... . 9825 - -Fairtield..............15,71-1I Riehiland...........15,051-85,831 5-r DIs.-Kershtaw..........10,6425. Chiesterlield.........9,232 Marlboro.......8,549 Darlington.........2813 Mlarioni....... ......14,4100 Sti'nter....... ......23,994 Williamsburg........,974-88,604l 6-ri Dis-r.-phiarleston, excluding St: John's Culletun.. ...55,072 Georgetown........13.117 Ilorry..............7,073--75,202 SECOND PLAN. ler Disr.--eaufort............5,921 - Colleton, including tit. .. .eohnt's Colleton..2,836 . Orangebuirg........17.445 Barnwell. .. ....... .21 ,t03--91,225 2o Dzs.--Elgetield.... ....... 30,19. Abbeville... .... ....24,477 laurens............18,624' Newberry.......... ,067-88,287. 3an Dzsr.-Ande-rson...........18,469. Piekens...........15,435 Greeniville.........,56 . Spartanburg.... ....23,180--74,630 4rn Dsr.-Union.............15,724 York..............16,155. Chester............. 14,208 Fairfield...........15,711 Rlichland...........15,051 Lexinigton........1,707--87,556 5 rn Ds.-ancaster...........8,9S2 Kershaw...........10,642 Sumter............23,994 Che.,ternield.........9,232 Marlboro............8,549, Darlington...........12,813 Marion..............14,400-88,612 O-rn Disr.-Carlstsn, excluding St John's Colleton....55,072 Georgetown........13,117 WVilliamnsburg .........8,74 Ilorry ......... .....7,073--84l,2361 B3. POrK's PREniCTtoN.-Mr. iMowardl of Tentn.. at a great ratification meeting in Buflalo, related an ineidentt which he said would be initerestint to Democrats, the truth of which was vouched by General Armstrong of the Washtingtoa nion, and J. Knox Walker, Esq., private see rtary to President Polk. When Mr. Polk signed the commission of Gen. Pierce, appoint. ig him to a command in the army in Mexico, he turncd to thuose gentlemen and said, "fanm nowo commissioning a man who will one day be President." MR. CAI.HoUN's OPINION OF GEN. PIERCE. John C. Calhoun was a man whose judgment of character was of the highest order, and whose opinion was justly regarded by the American people of the greatest imuportance. Jtudge Douglas ays that, in a conversation whlich he hd with Mi-. Calhoun, somne three years since, Mr. C. rema~rked, that "lhe lookted upon Frank Pierce, as one of the most reliable men, as a statesman and patriot, that the country had produced." ________ GEN. WINFIELD SCorr.-The telegraph brings us the information that Gen. Winfield Scott re eived the nomination'of the Whig Convention on the 53rd balldt. When the noiination was made public in this city, one general shout werif ip from every true Whiig heart-inm.ahorn. On the receipt of the nomination of Gen. Pierne, our Whig -ncighbor -twitted us on the coldness with whlich it was received.. We will not retaliate, but only .mak6-the re mark, that a Whig could easily be distinguished yesterday, in any sort of a crowd, hy the hang ng of the lower extremity of the-jaw They. no doubt feel very sore, and a nuimber have made raqh promises; but before the election comes round we have no doubt, by the appalica. ion of Marshall's Mfagical P'ain Eradicator, Davis' Pain Killer, or McAlister's ~intment, the soreness will be removedand'thot onstittt. tional Union Wliiigs of Georgimr**Ill drd*1n ibe Seot and Sewariflharniisa like oldaligersa.W williortly see- how many of the Whiig papeig of this State holst the Scott banner.. [ Augunan Cnstitutiinnhist ACUEmlMOEr? TR3DI OanTu NOMAnaON. Cufcpnn;-(N.H.) June 17,4852. Ge1reir -Thive the hono~ito-eknowl -edge -jtn pertdio'l kisidness in' presentingto mes this dy your-lbtter. offiialy. -informing me. 'of m~ynuomationsb.theemc.atie.Naional 'lConvention, as canaidateifor the Presidenicy o the United.States.. The surprise with'hh I received the intelli 'geneoof.the, -oinination-:4As. not unmingled with phiifult sqlikitudOw and yeta'it is.pruper for ie to say that the maniner In which.it was con ferredwasiapecu linlj'irndIfVing.-- The delega Lion frdm Nov.Hiampshir;WithniI the glow. of Stato ide*and all the-Warmth.of personal re gard, would not have sublilitted my name to the convoitien ijpr would iliey h'ave cast a vote for me, under igrii~nstices'other than those which occure. .i . oc4srieild wayshejsh with pride and grat tude theireibllectiomn of the fact that the voice which first prone.f'r mie-and pronounced alone-came from...ihel mther- 6f States-a pride and gratiude rising far above any conse quences that can betide me. persoially. MayjI not regard it as a fact pointing to the overthrow of sectional jeaIousies, and looking to the perennial- life and vigor of a Union cc-. monted by-the- blood of those who have passed to their rewaid-a Union -wonderful in ,its -for mrtianboundle-s in its hopes, amazing in its destiny I' I'necept the nomination, -relying uion .an abiding devotion to the interests, the honor, ,and-the glorf ofrarwhole countryibut beyond and above all, uponz Power superior .to human might"i Po'wer which, from the first gun of the revolution, in every crisis through which we have passbd, in every hour of our acknowledged peril, when the dark clouds have shut down around us, has interposed, as if to baffle human wisdiyn, outmarch human forecast, and - bring out of darkness the rainbow of promise. Wenk - myself, faith and hope repose there in seenrity. I accept the nomination upon the platform adopt. "ed by the convention, -not bcause this is ex peeled of mo as a candidate, bout because the principles. it, embraces command the up probation - of my judgment ; and with them I believe I can safely say. there has been no word nor act bf my life id conflict. I have only to tender my gratefnl acknowl edgments to you. gentlemen, to the conventimn, -of which-Vou wiere niemiers, and to the people of ourieoinnon Fonntry. I am, with the highest respect; Your most obedient servant, FRANK IERC.., T '11uh. J. S. Barbour, J. Thompson, Ailpheus Felh, Pierre SouIle. SE!ATE CHAIBE, June 22, 1852. Gentlemen :-I :have. the honor to acknowl edge the receipt, of your letter, notifying me that I have Ien nominated by the Democratic Convention as.Vice President of the United States. This distinguished -manifestation of the re spect and confidence of my Democratic brethren commands-my most grateful icknowledgm'ent s, and I cheerfully acrept the nomination with which I have been honored. Throughout a long public life I am not con. scious that I have ever swerved from tiose priiciples wHich have been cherished and sus. tained by the Democratic party; and in what ever situation I'may be placed'my countrymen may rest assured that I shall adhere to them faithfully and zealously-perectly satisfied that the prosperity of i'nr common country and the permaanencyof. our.freo institutions can be promoted and 'preserved' only by administering the Government in strict accordance with them. The plaitform na laid down by the convention meets with my cordital approbation. It is na tionail in all its parts; and I am content not only to stand upon it, but on all.'occasions to defend it. . . For the. ery .lattering .terms in which you *hare been pleased, gentlemen, to charactenie my public eervices,s I feel that I amt indebted to the personal regard which I am proud to ktnow you individually entertain for me, and that y'oi greatly overrate th'eni.NFlie only merit I can lay claim to-is an -honest dieschrge-of; the dutics of sthe-various positiouns with which I have been honored. 'PIh istekim-1nothing more. -Wirth-4theihghmest respect and esteem, I anm To Me~s pgr SBlthog el. Thompson, 1rom the Maion Star. ma ENri. PIeNDs.. Mn. EDITRox-Amoung the public men of ouri mtatq looked to, to fill the vnenney) in the U. S. Se tie from South Carolina, "none possesa a firmer hold upon the public confideneb, or re commend themselves stronger to our sui'rages, thtan F. W. P'ickens. 1-Us position in ( ongress and'.vith the Democratic parfy, his varied politi cal informiation, and firm yet concilintory hear ing towardsi his opponents, won for him a high reputation, wvl~ieh his subsequent course has but strengthened, and his mature judgment will bit confirm. . --- lie is no bartering aspiranit for public favors htavintg vuthinta'rily relituquished hris seat in the H1ouso of Representatives where he held an honorable andl dist inguisheid position, and subse quentlt declined the highest diplomatic missiot in the gift of the Governmnt, when the piost ot Minist~er to Etnghand was tendered himt by Presi dent Polk, lit un important crisis of our nego tiations with-that contitry. He is the personal and intimate friend of Judge Butler. an~d repre senting as they would the 'two recent political divisions of -tho Stiate, now happily harmonized by their united efforts in part, as members of tl'e late State Convention, they could not bit give strength and digntity to our position itn the Seniate, and present us as.ant united people, still standing ttpon'old land marks of FREE TRADE AND STATE RIGnTS. REA801mfG TiAfCAN 33 UDR STOOD. *The Southernt Press of 'the 1st instanit uinder the head "President ial" gives the followinig very pertintent position of Southern Compromisers, we believe the mass of the people South, are not gulled, but fully understand all the twistifi entions of politicians. *Acquiescence implies the absencee of a senti ment eithter of approval or condemnation. Antd seh is not the fact. Both parties c-ontaini those who approve, and those' who contdemn, and neiter contauin scarcely a ntan who really ncqui eses- The Compromiso cotsist of measures ini which principles are affirmedl, and p~recedents established. There is and there enn be nto fittnli ty in such a case. The law prohibiting the slave trade in the District, received few Sonth ern votes-that for thre restitution of fugitives few Northern ones. The principles of these two laws are utterly repugnant. If restitution of fugitives is right or constitutional, the pro hibitioni by the federal goverinment of the sale of laves 'here or elsewhere, is neither right nor cotutitutional. But, if -the latter wras so, the restItution of fugitives would be absurd. Now, it wont do for a mant to say that al though Ito is opposed to one principle, and in favor of another, he will approve or acquiesce in both.- He might - as well ay lie would ap prove or aegniesce in a lie, if connected with a truth, a lie thait contradicted the. very truth lie desired to affirm. -The prohibition of the slave trade here placed the brand of the federal opiniont on Southern property. -Th'o fitite slave law was a reluc tant submission of theo majority in Conigresa to the terms of' a compact,--thtus sought to be de .moralized. - The Constitution required in words th-restit'ution of fugitives, it conttained no re quisition to forbid thre sale of slaves in the Dis trit. . Taking these two laws, thterefore,togemth er as tyo.h expressig refer to slavery, no .Southern man can acqucesce in, much less ap prove them, unless hec believes that sl ivery is wr~n ,or2tht te ounrywill always be too -Fellow-citizens, when you a hear a Southern man say, he ifo.rethie Compromise---ask-him whether he is to b9-understood as approving or aequiscig:; -if heia s ibi acetiisqees" tien apply. the. above rnmg to hidmn;- f ho approves, then have you found a Southern mant who admits and approves of--the' justiess and right oft Cohtgroseto'hboh)h slavery in th'ce''fr ,ritorie~or tho. UJgited ..Stategj for-if ~ngres have:thcioiversto rohbithg jio.l of Ilaresit. hsDIrieler4Coumbia,~.inblgs~ tue. power- to ablaishivery. Miany wlio il'aitand.andstake It, but not nequtiesce or approve.- - .. .LfJacksotville (FI:L.) Ancient City. Fromutbe Cinein."i Not every one has b'eiltt ' who has ,beenthought fit for V, ble number,if, potthe moty' peop1e of the country. T rH OU c liwide distinction bet nlt fiiesin ita. - Nors-this r.is #geikya- ro;eep all timese, ecept . sn.. o o (who was both fit and more regard pai, to!lir a~ est - and Lhe popularity.of tb Si'tlio the real standing of.ielirdivimun nation in experienee, qualilicaitj6' m politiut! worth. Mr. Aofo eleted with less oppoitioNitha 's4 tlie day of Washington. -,And*kt * an absurdity to suppose that t pie of this country thought' n - Dewitt Clinton, or Adams.- .-Thfdi thin . Mr. Monroe'wii a'n'.) * - andi.the. arrangement of le legitimate heir of thir VirginaDnfy. had to- serve out his time, and tho~j ties, since furiously carried on*P , the left by his administration to. But there havebeen iap voted for who were never..e the -opinion of tens -of tho n were thoughtfit fpr the Presid e as was the. case, the persons sO . t amoog.-the, most intiligenfant the country, that vote is a hin h hrne only to look, over -thebort. no) dential contests, to see that sceess ways been the greatest honor, nor Icfe% a disgrace.- Let 1i see, who hav for as President, and look-overa rejected. In 1789 and 1793;therewaqpo sition to Washington. In 1797, JoJ and Thomas Jefferson were the op dnteanid Adams elected.-In .1801j4f&ff and Adams were again opponents, aid elected. At tlis lection all perso for as President. and no onetas Vic the highest to be P'reoident, and iho sei b to be Vice-President. -Aaron Bwi - intended as Vice-President, hid aneq of votes 'with Jeffecrson, and:n part-ti of Representatives endeavored .to President. -The scheme failed-mn&1e Vice-President. Burr was nevervbtcds 4 the idea of making- him. PresidenIe on the list of those wnom thapeo thonghtfil for President. In 1805, Jefferson and -Charles Cot o1 Pinekner, of South Carolind, werie' the latter reeeivinir but 14 Electoni?&M In 1808, Jaies Madison; Charles Pinckney and George Clint6n,-of were voied for is President;Pcknhop ing but 47 votes, and Clintoif 6.-* In 1812; James Madison and De were voted fur-Clinton reci~ving 89'?Zl votes. , In 1816, James Monroe received 183' and Rufus King 34. In 1820, John Quiney Adams only vote in opposition to bi M6mse os - in' 1824, John Quinv Adains.%UVU Jackson, Crawford, and 'ChirbeigghW nents. In 1828, Jackson was electedi his opponent. - In 1832, Jackson elected-Clay, John of Virginia, and William Wit-of beiig liis opponents. . . - In 1836, Van B uren wakeleictd~ iif ri.on, Judge White, Daniel Webste P. Mangm being hii pponntaL. In 1 was Harrison and Van Bure fr and Polk. in 1848; Cassiuid"Pa must recollect, howev er, that ri18 - Mr. Calhotin has been aren Presidency; did 'io 1:hs Jd Let us now look at eitr These are. CfinrIes Ct~irfl.ln John C. Cailhoiun, ofSontifC~oT ~ New York; William ILr. ed hlenry Clay, of Kenti&.kyj Jols ginin ; Williani Wkpf, of~ .White, of Tennessee; " DdiW ahusetts ; .WlleM)Wr1t ,'.wis pa oqj Oho oewhulo lits ton, such meni as io~e will outshine suhih e Clinton, RufusKiig, Willikn - Henty Clay!~ No. The -Ptsidec given for servic~e rendeied'uhd'fidlda alwajis service of the highe'st o01I*1 Amnong the rejected candidates haveli6 oernts,'Federaists, Whigs, and'iaI'mttn tinlly, when we say, that..hriMe% names in our country, tlhan liosie whWe enlled, froin tiid rejeced~~'iiai8inY i'residetncy; and1, w,enie vanoe4iers reit~d are added to the list, they will have the distiiie tion or being associated with men wlo#tateg will be enlled for when Presidents-drego~n. OUTrAG ES AND hMURDER BY A:MOBr.hin furiated crowd of Iriahmen tore d'o*in ~ja il in the town of Falmouth; Ketai,'smr de~red then jailer, on the 14th init. -^Tf~n tuekinns in: the neighborhood ssembled(iirnied wiih cuns, and dispersed the-moibydinto it, killing and wounding .sevnof; hts en gaged. It appears an Irishmnartm had- u eeinted for .some offene; hene~e noh. Great Excitement, it is siid,' d a iog the Kentuekians, and the riis:inladitabft~were compelled to evaeuate the town."K'~J4 LASTING EFFECT .OF Gt o. Isa strange delusion afiecting the wbm bf the tfarmers in the country upon thcietM nno net doing any good to -crept e that to which it is applied Frcira't~hdusa similar evidences 'which: we have oneohiiid, we select, says the Frederick /Herald,..tefowiiig experience of Hon. JamesA. of Maryland's farmers, as well as a N~~p~ Ho says. " April, 1845, IJapplied' 5opn gnif. :.no to an acre of'growing wheatte1 eng very poor. Of couris, it wae'ippieesa top dressing, mixed, however, i hjlateri..The wheat doubled in quantity at-Ienst;yad4eelo ver succmeded it; and in two a;;pp ngfcorn and the other of small grain, lagt card the present, the eficts are stil aper LANCASTER VILLE, S.C4'Jua s3, GooD W:'EAT>-Mr. AllenM 6wo th is District, on boitom land -on .l2rtitlyCreek, which has been in cubaivation~f ' ~i~vcru, prade 36:bushce Wheat :on. ggte wvithout manure... Some gent WieOAteig the wheat, gave it as their optmo .~i(would make 25 bnahela pdr acre; a'nd hil bd ias to measure 'one'nere, cut? It, iifi'tifah it'out next day, and the result Was 3ffbqilrei. Mr. Morrow sujpposes 6 acresa,:outhofal e~ield which contained -20 acres, would .hato ~r~gd36 bushels, and the. remaining.165.n Soe 19 to 15 bushels per nero. It was the spring~ Wheat.-Ledeer. - - .:. 4srn OUTR AGES AND -MURDER BY nj~..-fIS. furiated crowd of Irishimen tore ap .tienIl the towA of Falmouth (Ky)aia iho jailer ont the 14th inst. bhK1tiInaUj the neigh'borhdod zassembled, "i~nd hgunu, and dispersed th:inab by Wirngkditit illing and wounding seven of thososengg~ It '1P pears an Irishman had beetinues e some ofifence; hence the, '~g. exdlfe ment, it is said, prevailed aih ans, and the Irish iniiditiM - ed to evnaiuate the city." ~'-~ PnoRESSoF- IusSAN ~ Wisconsin pnpe'r states,th . t. isters in~ the countoC :rc their pulpitsttim 4ho-owabut time thiatt toow -tiini,@i .Buenoi--'f tiii nil 'ir se State of SouthU moxnat i~