University of South Carolina Libraries
" wyeill cling to the Plrlars oP the Temple of cur Liberties, and if it mut fall, fee Will Perish amidst the Ruins." VOLUYIE XU11. X3 (Mij 3% 4 LAT to. 19. ptlI;1SrlE EVERY WEIENr.$DY. BY W11. IF. DURINOF. EDI'OR & PROPRIETOR. N>&t t' TE RM" TV o DOLLARS and FIFTt CENrs. per tom tt ifpaid in advance s3 t paid n ithin six. months from the date of subscnption. and $1 if not pail before the expiration .of the year. All subscriptions will be continned, unless otherwise ordered Iefore the e-xpira tion of the year : butt no paper will be dis continued until all arrearaEes are paid. on less at the option of the Publisher. Any person procuring five responsible : ub sCtibers, shl receive the paper for one yeat. gratis ADVar:saS-TS conapctnnt.tytnsertedat75 .anet. per square. (I21 ines, or less.) for the tir-t insertion. and 37.1 for each enmtt mnnen. Tho-e nrmlishled innthly or quarterly. will be char:e $1 per square. Advertiseents not having the ntmberofimisertions narked on them, iill be conmtinue d mutilotdered out and clhar-ged accoidingly. Conn unnications. post paid, will be prompt ly and strictly attended to. 1-' The folkwing gentlemen are annonnced by their friends as aidilates for the. Oflice of Tax Collector. at the ensning election : Col JOHN QUATTLIEU1M, GEOitGE J. SHEPPARD, E I)nl U N ) MORRIS. SU1IP0SI)N B, MAYS, Alai S. C. SCO IT, I l RV . Wah80 SN. JAMES SPANN. 1" Te friends of PETER QUATTLE IhU1l. Esqr.. announce hint is a ctndidate for the Offi.-e of C l'rk of the Court of Conmmmon Pleas. of this District, at the entming eternon . ululiry 14 if 50 U1The friends of WESLEY BODIE. Esqr., annomnce hii:t a ennmmdidl:te f.r the (ffie- of I Sheriff of this Distract. at the ensning election. january 14 tf 51 (D"W E are anthorised to annonnce DAN IEL HOLLMND. Esq.. as a candidate fur re e l e c t i o n t o e - ' . . i .t W en i l k w a r a I C. YANCE seat ie the the e. suin March the House en a ins elcion, - U We are atthorizel to annonce W. A. 11A R 1s.. Esq-.. as a catidiit.te for a scat in the House of epresentatives, at the next elec tion. aehrnary 9 if 3 Tme f, .ntda minf Mmj'!1 N TOl KINS an nnunce him as a candidate for a seant in the House of Re pree.ntatives at the ensting ele.c lion. May 3 The friendor~r JOHN LAKE. aim- once, mhitm mm Candidate fot a seat in the House of Reptresenatives. at the ensuing electitn. March 14 if 3 -fThe friendsf\lmj AiBRAHA11 Jt)SES announce him as a candidate for re-election to the Legislature. From the N. 0 Picayune 19th inst. LATE AND 1.3!PORTANT FROM M EX'CO. A Quorum of the 41rican Comgress at last assembled at Quenet ro-Conflicting opinions u, an the Peace Qestiein B. the ;rrtv-I of the tem. MA y ves terday morning, we tmv., receved Vera COt: dates to the- 7th inst., the day of her depalture, and our curt espotndence to thce 241-inst. CrrY or MEXICo. April S0. The er.cem..d let me, ,-f your cmrres pond- tat amt Que retaro shmotald hmuvm. b- en int my hands ltst iighm, bmaa smem irre gint i:y in thme pltst oilie' here pre-venmt ed nmy rece'ivmg~ it tu-mtl this amornum. - Yous w ilI see your cmorr ponder ni a n nlouices thie imptantttt fimct (mat tm qmuo rumm is .mt: Q ter tain at last, undr thma: Conmg e'ss onuly await te arrival mf . Amnerican cojmmttissionl~s to :tmmtenCe - its detmberatiats. Why they sho.uld a wasit :he rftw.it or tihe comttminn rs tmm coummec ttC heir sittinus is munte~ that I know. Their i.,t dty, as reqmtire-d by the contstitutiotn, is to e. et a Pre-ntdent, and this befiore en tng imto a cttsider, alion otf thme treat v.-Tmm re.mmsh-nvrs are wailtng !o hear officially tbat Cmon gmts" is prepared to) sit before' they leave for Qere:mro. As 3oon ac thtat fact j. annuounce'd to th'*m by the Mexim an Go vernmsent they will stamrt. They exp ct to receive a comn unica-:)n by thme ttaait which astrwes from Q.m.eretaro on the 2 orfne xt month. Last night the cijy was thirown itnto a state of great excitement by thme circula ti)n of a letter pturportintg to be froma Q wretaro, of which the following is a1 tra,lationt: i Popular Revolutin against the Go ,,erament at Queretaro.-A re'specable' gentlemtien hads ',eeiv.-d. by extr a :rdinma ry e xpre'ss fromi Qtt ar.., a letter QUERm:TARm. ApUi 27 1848 D -am F i.na -m---Tli'.e paeompi.. hat --. be comn' weary with %uff~rng th' "Prne's .i -mm of spot mtf pem' t)rant3. T'i siat lasnt is the ctase widh the Mexicuat-; and by the onmniomwnL ezrjrcise of its will. discardiatg what is ca. d the G 'n etral G 've'rnnet ni of ihe nation establishi Sd at Q retaaro, it has prostrated to the ear th its treacheit taus opt ressors. At 9 o'clock ilt h-- night of this day, without aniy resi'aane, it pr uclaimt d the only plan which, in the present cirutmstanc., canf sai@- the country, .'z: " War, and war wiMtut peace nr gart' r untill an hunorbth prare is obtained." Such is the pr ?oran.nwe ''f leis bappy revointion, at as h. ad of whlich. ail the distinguish ed Gene-.:ts Ain.outa, Bus.:cmente, Pa rtides, to wht'se' v ice all who art Mx icans, rhilie thani p rtis.ns trill tespond. The exp.es' bring oa the point of It aving, 1 renew to you the assurances ot my t gard. The toscin of libserty has sounded at last. Son< ot H1 dalgo and Iturbid., an..k. i The invincible hand of Pjt-vi dence poimts - at to you the roed ty which every tnatitton .tiw globe will oc cupy its tue place. M:-xicanst fulfil )on: dessiny. The t holt story pr vet to be a fabti cation, stid I am inl. rmed by old it Se. den's herb, that tihe circulations of such sits ies in print is the ustal pe-cursor of re'olu ions, aid many cicutnsaances r -odie r it within th i.ange of p. ssabilt y, that tihe gov rnm"nt e f Pe'na v Pena, wit!out ponpul.trity aad wit ntn re% u: ces,aay be o-sstes. from power he fore thea ire-acy csaa be rat fz.-4, The mititary sare tem .d.ag pay, wiai<: Pe'aa V Perna, in the prese'nt condition of th treaurv ran hardly give them. The advc'es ion. Q aeretaro show-if betting can be 1ae' as an index--a division auong the mmbers of Cone:ess on she subj"ct of peace. Rubio (which your csrres pod"nt says has made a bet of $5,000 _._isoine r~f1 as 1nain stats. I have hcen surprised a learn th.:t a tman of ieabitt's intmensP ieaithi, and nithd the siake he has in the ciuntry, was opposed to peace, as he rud' knoti that the nationtaality of the couilt t is hat it the 'reat' now a: Qa:uar etaro is sat r' atfi--d. But lie is ti- own er of saatie of the iargest cotton factories how in Me iico, and may desire the ex etaint of tIle A maer ican Govr-l nm-nt over the while country, to give that s. curity to indu-ry which experieart' has proved never ws I exi"t and . ii.. alex scan Gov: t naim nt. II is a ia, ge com mei ci I sjwcala ir beides, and like ma n, othe'rs oft '. i cl.sss, mat bi: opposed to peace at the pie ent tmt, least the guads hey have aldered from abroad rave ar rive aner the treaty has been ra tifi: d, and whet the M-xican taritT will have come. into operation again. This was snug'ested to me as }rne seatson f his opp.isitiosn to eice by an old and intelligent residenlt of ihis cit., *ho knows hin well. Ftom what I hear of ta character and pcow-er o! Rubio. I at tach gr:'ast inim tanae to Ilt' iation he takes ins r.-ga d to the treaty. The M'an i'or Re iatalbc-ino, published in this city, a stronag advoc''aate oif teac'e, ahnughi tra'.tig the I. tter Ia) which I have re f'rread as a hoax, at ihi.- sam inh-e tacit. v cof.se ;'a the 0 .vernatem haes reasomn Iao b-mtac of its elnmie's. En,' closed v.,-z u i ft d tihe article of the M.niaor (o thte s..bj e't. Thei re ru t-lts .all 'at hera' in r-ia i.n 14 them' t.c an.) iiu--'itionl COlic i.g into the. cecetmry to prolsecUte' I a war. I hasve v ay goodnh atithto iy fair are ibroucht tharoanh Acsapnicce in South Aa.erict' itt convderabl.' qut.mtitics. QUEnEcTARO, A~i P'27, 1848* A mier. '. dles' riels are contitntally ar i~a itmg be; doncg tiht last threea days awenty 4 -ltils pesettd ulthmlveaas to the' M--x ratn civernmtteti, anud wast im-i tm diawly ieiorroratetd in the S'an Pet niiot cempaniy. The' gar-ison of Q-:'ett:ro is comapos edl of 820 mnt' aot altt nms. Eighat huta dred mle't have deseteal with arams anal baggage front the army of reserve 2500 siton,- whaich the governme'nt had sent against the insurtgents at Sierra Goada. A waear of $10.000 has been made fir and againisl pe'.ace; several ale puties are coancernied in the bet, and it is saad hat Mr. R'.biaa, the pa incipai better, hs staeke'd $5000 again~t peace. The- numbeaar iif de pii's is comiplet ted. The art ivatl of that Am mriacan (tim missiner% s iokea fo. i o1 di-r to opeen the Coungre'ss. The consulsi ef the fo% reign pwers ae aill tier-. Aruiely is t its hiethest ith, -endl b ethe dberiattns of Congre' air' lateed for us is that 'tomlingL ot the M. s'ah'. I hasi ut.sjir' d fromu the meeting had! bvi the ogier'st of the 'artillety tbat they have made a demand on the Go vernment to receive' their pity in the same manner that the members of Cn gress receive it, and that they have mad. an assessment to lurnisl supplies to Lardero, but the nature of these sup. plies is not known. Tnie follow-rg is the article alluded to bu r.or corr--spnnden' " There is an End to Peace !".-The Governmnent -,f Pena t Pena has finish ed int a tragic manner. Ever since yes terday m.:rni-g this news was rumored, thos.- cis culatin-, it, referring to an ex press tha :ii rived night be fore last from Quecetaro, and to respectable houses of the- eity of Mexico. Gacn. B.istanente, in a well formed con-binatio: with his companions Cur. sazar, Alionte and Parades, prepared -a revolutiot with such secrecy and sec cess that the blow was saccessfully ruck. Pena y Penn, Rosa, Anaya, Oscro, P'elra z t and many other depu ties an-i S-.nartors wetit crimps-lled to fly and seek a hidinig phica. * Almonte, in centorimit y with his Wish es, fils the Pr sidency. The other three eenerals at the head tif 000 men, and the heed tftht new army is Buct.mne no. The new administration count upon three niiltio':s of dollars which have bet a furmrshned' by suna'ry rich M xtcan and foreign te rch.irs, who have also boniad thenstve's it) :'av eye rv month one roil tion awd a half of dollars durimg the war. The Government -ats-o counts upon 80,000 me'ak' ts whlic! hnve for some Bume been ciollecte"d with z:al and secrecy. Finally,a commission preceded by an exs aordnrary courier has star ted to call back Santa Anna. The nation recovers irs life, cour.age, and conceives preat Inc ditess or itr. L n' . We, notwithstanding, counsel dile Su preme Goveifnment to be on the alert. 'htes. rum..rs are gr.nerally prectyrs'rs of great misfortunes. Vigilance must be the watchwieord of the Government and of ever% grcrd Mlxicarr." [Toe repiart wa's et i.J ntty put in cir ci aa.n to prodnce the c.itaseruphe which it pretends had occurred. In thee wiy revolutions are sometimes brought about tm Meex'e.-ids. Pic.] CITY.TF EIXtCO, Matt 2. 1848. I have just received a letter fron your currespond nt at Quaeretaro, and not having time to give a trarneslatioin bef-l e the mail closes. I can osnly fur nish the. substance. IIe says Herrera bens been nontinated President, and the n;aj rity of the Deputies will vote for him. Orero, who it has h. en reported fir some time was opposed to peace, your cort'spondent sas has changed his olpineion, and wil vote f'o thi' treaty. A:l this looks as if' the peaece party were in the ascendency.-Il.-rrera is an old peace man, and Otero is a man of tahn' ard mttfltence. Between twenty and thirty des,'ri'ons taak p.lace (oum .he army he're on Satur day nigh'. You welt recollect that your calfrespiande'nt at Qat'ere a0 some tit' since stated that a liiane lhad been organ tzz'd there to i'ffect a desen tionf of sever at hundred ft fml the army in aend '-bont thet cliy, anid chat the parties who we're to e'ff'ect ii werie soon to le'ave'. It has b-e'n dis'ae'red that the~ headquar:e'rs oel the sa hiemears aire at Gaudia. Th'eay iv' each nitn thaet deserns, as high as a hundreda duilrr. M -resures have been. tak-'n to ir p the gendlimein. Several faithful men hai'e been alkowed to go to themr as deseeitr, and thaec semen are commnrficating inf'orrmalion of their movemenrtts. Fromt lhe Mame. ARRIVAL OF TIlE EUDORA. The U. S. pirope-'ler .Etndora, Capt Page', arrived lat iuighe with two d'ays ater atdvices fr 'im the ciry oaf M -xico anid Ver.e Ci nz-fr onm ehe capital a-" the 4-h, andi from Veta Cruzto thc- 9theinst. Thet news by her doe's noet chainge die as pect of afl'airs in any m~aterial matter. From the A ier ican Star of 3d inst, THE INTERIOn. -Our papers from the interior last evening do not bring us a sinule item of interest. They are principally occupied with details of the F ench tevolution. The Qureretaro pnpers make no re. farrre nee to a quorum~l or to arty revolu ion .rv mfov, tieni ini that ciit'. We have the contetnts of a prtivate let ter hbowever, w~hic~h states that aqomrum haeo beien fojrmeda and tnothing prevented the. meeting of Congress but smi teli gious pageant or pro~cesstonl. Jatrata was at San Luis in rho very best spirits, ..,d about lervine that city for Quere tarn. Bustamente was employing him self in opening the mail from Dolores to the seat of Government. The prevail ing opinion was that the new Congress would despatch business, and come !n a decision in regard to the treaty in a ve ry few days after coming together. FR sx QUERETARo.-A private ex press came in yesterday at noon, and we learn that he Gav-rnm.nt t Qti. etetaro was considerably emharrassn, herause the question had been rai-d whether the Federal Government had the right t..' d- any-t5t'te or notior. of a State without the consont of such State. The states of Mexico generalv go in tor~th and nail for State rights, and it :'s been some timo spprehend, d that sri ant b jection would be urged by the opposi tion. Oua CoIISttSStoNP.RS.-W1? lenin from Mexican authority tltt' the govern ment of Queretaro has yielded several poios of -ioinette which they had to, and one of dtim the admission into their caiital of an.: American escort of sixty men with The Comm sioner. We have been toi, however, that the Con mirsi"ness do not Io tip until advised ac to the time Ni the Government; in oth er words, when they are ready to receive them, they will tell them to come. Zaca-res.-Rosa, Minister of Re. lItio--, bas-bnt a note to the G 'vi rnor of Zacateca sietite forth the urttenev of an immediate 'aseembli'-g al1 Con gress, that 'responsibility of the fur ther continaiiace of the war rests with th Deputie 4ho heglect to attend hat one m it in his power to ore vent the n ine, The' Deputies fom Zacatecnse r have been, amon2 the the recus but if they have a sp-rk of pairiotis eft~thtey will repair to their D>nItcidb P I vin behatro toe i-ut tns, and that Ibe work of bloid has been resumed with Oven greater ferocity than b. fore. On tee 6th of March the In dians enterer $.:rie with rvetv appear ance of penceful intentions-but a 12 o'clieck of that: day they cunnomnced hutrherinag.henhabitants, ino hundred of whom they .slew. Their authoreities spare neither sex -ior age ; they murd' r the men, and subject the women to their beastly passions. The dettils furnished by the Patria are shocking to relate. From the N. b. Piriyune of 1 Sth in t. LAt E AND .IMPORTA\T FROMl YUCATAN-CONCLUSION OF A TREA' Y OF PEACE. By the arrival of the Yucatan scho'n er ApearecitIa, Capt. Espinola, ne ite in possession of late and interesting in. telhhgenev from Yucatia, which will af frid much pleasure to those who have been latnentig the troubles that have occurred on that coast. The A pateci da left Campuachay on t e -d test. and Si-al on the 11:h, and brings its date's ro-n Merida of the 29th ilt. The re ports c'ained i the papers and the verbal infeirnation furnished our re-pur tnt by Capt. Esjinola;~ are someiwhaet a' vmtiance, and we are a little at a ltoss to reconcile the.ni. "L (I Unon," ot Ma rid ., of the 24th of A pril, pulish's a treaty of peCii- con~chadedl on the 19 hi of April, at Z'tracial, by commiris~ioness appointed1 by Sr D. Mligu- I Baracha to, Governor of Yucatan :end Coamemis sioners appeointed by D. Jacin o Pa1, comme ender-in-chief of the revolted in dians, and ratifi, d by both parties ont the 23 1 of Atptil at Ti-cul. Capt E~pinola-repot ts, however, th:1t on the day skae left S5sl, r~ews w-as re ceived to thle effect that Pat wi'h his forces were within eight leagues ol Ma rida, f-rm which lie jmudged that tran gtoihty had notl been re-tored, but that hcstilities had-again been renewed. It was qtnite probable that Pat's forces wete remaining in the vieinity of Mari, dae until the terms. of thme tunamy we're cmptliedI with and itn accordance with the 9th article. Capt. E. also reports that about twenty-eight vessels frott dif ferenut nations were off the coaest, rem'eV ing the inhatibitants of Yucatan to Can peachy. We strongly itncline to thme he ief that the treaty concluded the diffi culties, as the inhurgentts seem to have had every thing that they desited grant ed to them by tiie commissioners. WV.- have not room .for the whole trea ty, but furnish our reauders with a sy nopsis of it, by whiche it will be perceiv ed that great concessions have been made by the authorities. La oion has a ltng editorial article uoin the subject,.aad rejoices at he es talishament of neace. comDptuenting Gv. B irbachano upon his promptness in ratite in it. Art. 1. Abolishes the pmeconal tax upon whit's as weillii I aidians, fitom the :ryes from sixteen to s-vensi years. At:. 2. Establisher; the. bapt.ea..I fee at itree reals, and the m he1 r.,n f e at ten reals for whites a+ well I a la:li:t Art. S. Accords to thes Indiani tie privilege of cleating the niiiuniiin lands for agriculbutral p'urp.oses ; permtii th.-m to est.bhish their racho, at Ili. idge' of the viIlag, s on the uncutivated lan-ds, rent free', which are ni ver hereafter to I' sold. 4. 'The Iniians to receive tinough ihuii Chief, Dan Jacinto Pat. all the arms which were taken from th" G :iv. ernmet, to the nun,bep of 2500, any d. feinicy to bra supplied by the pur chase of new ones-all lie at is now in existencoe to be immediately r, stored upon the ratificatietn of the ireatv. All the at ins now in the possession of the Indians to be retained by them, and all the m. veables and effect. raptured by them 1:) be reinlmsed and considered as their preopersy. sibj..et to no future claim. 5. Consi.l-i ing that hi; Exmo. Gov. .c. hi tchano is the nsly ose chai 12d with the tatification, lultibsnentt and faithi tul Iaiitainsalice of the teims of tbis Ire;ity, it is acreed that he shall remain its th' exerc ise or his suuremo power do eing the term of his natural life. a; iet. eblt. to hse wishes of the people of Yu eat. n, and th:: this troops no.w unler Di J.iint'. Pit i ill be re:dv iii take tip a: ims ag-iun to m..liulin hii m in pow- r, .f no r,--sa. v. 6. Fromu the moment of the tatitea lion iti tie, treaty. Dun J *i(cito P-c ri.-t' of th" in-arg.nts to iis G .verao' atd Contmandani of all the C.ta:ains iof tativ Indi.n 1.toois - f Yue n. ii.iland in nu', bu;it Ie bts liba ea ei'er conet'arttei t be iquaisdeted by persond .lService. 8. O)niy on the distillation of aiguar' d'ent btloaish, d in Yucatan. 9. As somn ss'hit ratification of the treaty is comtpleted, the belliaeren fir re's shall mutually retire to their homes, leavine merely such forces as ;cII- nece-s siry to keep order and establish tran quility in the severasl villages. From the Snuthern ('ullivatoe. A LECTURE TO OUJIt.LYES AND)TO OUR COVRihUTORS. 'I' ov. E T a :-I hop.'. m' dear sir, ih.c; you will not consider it imperii mi.mIC in met to ufl-r vst a little ws!vice. Wi have Ilaced von in the Agr ictiltu ral chair of the Solh, aend -t i :ur du iv to shed all the li'h upon y. or paib we Ciii. We have every conefidence iti yun aiiliiy, your zeal, and c ur inds itn ; are noet it on sufficen to ensre success. You wi'l have itc (it iag.ain.' tie pr. judices, the j iot cnc', the lpe: versenvs. aid old fast fi.x d heitl s of a proph', who will still raiiy the punpkmn in one' end of their hag. ao:;d tlei rock in the wh lier, merely her:use then ticuhia's dad so befocre slem Y ,U will have to revoieedo-.ise the whlOle systemi of' a enh: o're, (if it cana he called a systemn,) tia efct anyv i ermanient geud. A nd ta doi tis, I is n~cssasry foir you to know~ smsiethinig abomt us, acnd into whact qu~ne te-r n is imiportanit io shrow yace c tapie and canister. Ansd unere lot us c im.rk, thati you asre not so jiudget of its by y obui correspondenits,. fmt -here aire~ many who write well, beianttu'ly, upon acrcicutia al 5 efeormi, economyiii, manif egemen~it, etet tera, wui clan die msr.. rThey are as great ocn paper as iever sh..'ok a p~enf. Thiey will disciaurse to liee', by the helm, maosi' eloq. endiiy upomn system, scietifict kaowedge', personial ob~ervaition, wshile ile e ntire maan ttacment is etratstedt to an ovierseer, weo may tbe ats igniorrnt as a hioise of sciece, aind yet be a succ- ss foi plante'r. CL~ASS Nec 1.-It is St most uinfoertu nate ta.., that th''ne joity ot omn aigri churacl writ rs ate nscsriobusly tio' w-st meciag ers ine ini e cuin'r.-men, via aler paiymgie off iti' e'xpeii es ut athei fai ming ' e .i-.ihaiesit iid cost of vau- i iiu' huimtui, have rasre . at iihe ei of the ye..r one dlar t.. kis.' agaiima another. Anid it is still mne itnihr:si nate that ttin s fci: is k nown a to the ir neighor-, who read ila" papers, ac.d hece conclude ngsiicultural . writers are *al hiamtbogi, aniid locok w ih suspiciOn upon every thing f. 'cm that gnasr er. We have known planaters to w~rite abount ma king 1000 v agon losads of mainure mer anilim, having graiss hets systiiiacaly arrnge'd, Gaca stock of every kind of su perior firming imiplemnents, evusy thtiig, mefai andl ,in than toin years, be sold ~tt root and branch. These men tte hke a diiertion po '., always pointing tlt way to a plac",but nev--r going there. They are greatest stun bline blocks in th'e path of the beginnrr, or the rgular plodder, for their living life i- a lie to tIh- doct inties the.v preach. Well youi can do Ii to, mI dear a ditotr, for these tern. T are inrurabl., they t ill ride their holni.'s to d uath, let it ie wha it rm.'y. But, fti nercy's sake. !et them always tippear in jour columns inc'Oenite, they wi I thi i do cnomp ,r h tilye lt litni c a". tr Now and ;hen throv a little cold water on, h r w ay of asking 'tkm some scien fi-ic que.ti n, or begcing them to con de'n-e their v . es as much as possibl.' pro bnno publico. CLass No. 2.-Your cut down and wear out planter, who argues that he can cleair up and pay for a tract out of it< prodncts, before anoher man can reclaim an old one. Granted; but the diffetenace is that he iuhlo reclaims has a valaable tract to begin to niake fromi while the other bra- noshiiig but a worn out lantation and dilapidated buildings. It is a fact, howevr-r, that these are the planters who se -m to eraw rich the fast est atid hei-ein they are apt to-isad astray the beginner. After having rmade a fort tur, the: say they can aford now to improve ani reclaim their land, or'sell our and niova to lie west. Tiesi' are til' ni-n; sir, ist must aim at. And let me assure you, tl:et there is but one pl1cc you can touch them, thetir pockets. All your ta!k to tilem about home's condit ts, paitriotisni, home of my child. hoodi anli ancestri, .irs is the ver iest fal l.'l in itie world. Y -o muct probe to themon that it is thei interest to he." one ooi fit a - 2 iiitsletent to do, rn' e. und Botter w. k thl.h two menn hlones. That oe ma:y eejoy them in old :g, Unless, my dear sir, ',oil can crmn this class. y.'or lahmets will be to little purpose. Crass No. 3.-Your plodder, wgo lives gnierally at home, never takes ag ricultural papers, because he don't. be li,:ve in book la Ining-(Dr. Humbug, his neighbor, is a book farmer)-indul ee" in no extrtvagancies; makes little, ,pends less ; takes care of his land, his sock; his farming tools, fences and houqrs, and in time. by gocd manage ment, good comntfli sense and 'he in. cie -se of lis property, gr.-.ws well to do in th norld. Unfor-unately, this man hlve- of the big road, wm ks but few tani-, ioaK-s but lirttl 1toi-., and of con se , xrercis but title if flit-nre. - B, ,ll means it ust your p -pt t in this mat,'. Itainds; ie ca'. be irforted, "le vated and nid uv' lul to society. In fu,-- a li:le scientifir spihit into him, an-h its h vs w.P t flect credit up in the Cn/lintor s m, d .y. CLAss No. 4 -Y"r b 'inni-r, your in xpet ic ..ced ,ltnt; ; who luses his crop i.v followti every bodk's advice, or by not knowing u hose to follow. Who reads the (Cullirator, but does ucot know whenm to believe. Who ono momenttt concelude's 'U lilow. Dr Chliud's adm ce, and mtatntra be-as ily lo' crotton; anid the next is ft ighit ned out of it by Dr. Phti icms, who stys a's all humi-ug. Wpo, by D.. iotyles, is perfectly cnn vittced of the aidvatn'age of hill side dlitchtite, antd by Mr.. Brutmby was most wtoi warned against it as a heresy. Wh stold by ott", ot the barbarous turn plow, and by another of thP ruine ous scraper. WVeo is now warned by Dr. Phillips aegainst peas, and thme next miomeunt assurod b', others that the pPa is an invatluatble part of the crop. At l..st, perhaps distiacted hy so many dif ft'rent 'pieittns, he throws down ihe CuItivalttr in disgtust, contdemns book tlarm:ag ot and ot, aid goes over to elues number thrtee r four toe advice. Timis class, Mr. Etdiwor, you should 'ake special care oif. They are to be the fuenir' pro'prtettrs of te soil, the pro. -.icr is of the good things of life'. We ate s'ck arid tcred of Itoim met. We have had a sum fei, of it in the South. ~Thiee is too match 'f it vet,..-oo miuch of it in the Callinatort. There is too miurb of the caene thes scribendi aomtngst US. Flicts are ishat we wvant plait, stubborn fact5. We dorn't want palaicr, long a' ticles about 'lhe past, the present, and the futut-, atetlogetical pireambtlels al,,eut troulinmg you, or theo ri a without tacts or COmmoniit se nse to susltint ib'tm. Wie have hadh enough of such stuff in timets past. YVurs trtly, PETER PROGRESS. (7y'r you w sh a t~eing dune, uo; a' n. t sattL