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Iom he N.O. Picagmna, 2-d inst. iMPORTANT FROMR;VERA CRUZ. ARIVAio. Tas STEAMER AvoN. Yesterday hiorning, at half-past 8 o' clock, the royal mail steam packet Avon, L.ieut. Philip Hast, R. N., commander, .arrivedafSbip Island, from Tampico and Vera Cruz. -By the arrival of this noble i-vessel we have received our files and cor respondence from the city of Mexico as late as the 13th inst., and from Vera Cruz o' the lfternoon of the 16th, the time at which the steamer sailled. The news is very important ; but so .i'oluainious that we are compelled to fur, isb it to our readers in a second edition, hich we shall issue at an early: hour this morning. We have several days further proceedings of the court of inquiry, - with their correspondence, and shall also extract copiously from our files. It will be sedn by the letter of our cor respoddent. for which only we can find room in the regular edition; anJ which we append.'that the court of inquiry hai proha ,.bly adjourned to the United States alni that we may shortly expect the' arrival of its members and extraordinary subjects in our city. ( Corrcspondence of the Picayianc.j CITY OF MEico. April 15. It is reported on the authority of the -Progreso, the "Puro' paper, published at Queretarot that Pena y Pena has asked thatfour months be now a!lo*ed him to tbtain a ratification of the treaty. I can learn of no authority for the report, and am disposed to doubt its truth ; for if Pena y Peca is desirous of the ratification of the treaty his only prospect of succeeding is by pressingThe subject upon Congross in --mediately. It is added, too, that the Mexi. - Cans have great hopes of olbtaining con -cessions of the treaty as approved by the "'Senate of the- United -States, from our own'Commissioner or Commissioners, and if they were to be guided by the past, as I had occasion to observe in a former letter, they would procrastinate negoiaition, or continue the war, in the conviction that the more the one was procrastinated, or the longer the other was continued, the greaiera would, be' their ultimate advan. tage.I-bave,. however, strong thopes that neite'rt Mr.' Sevier or" Mr. Clifford will permitvany trifling on the part of th64 Mexi 'cda's. buivill tell them at once without parle, "Gentlemen, here are our terms accepythem or reject them, -as. you think proper. * We are- conquerors, and have ,jiand will -exercise the, right of conquerors in dictating our terms."., This is all the - - aegotiation tbatis:aecessery.and all that shooldevr have been used. Air. Clifford id a ~day';lbefoir'yesterday, with har Seeretary of the "Cotniission, Mr. Walsh,sad-was very haidsomelyreceived, all the troops i the !etty having, -by order of Gea.'Btler, turnod'out' to give him a Sbfee '.laM rtStevier' left- Vei Cruaiirthi -ity on th7thi'it. and the a ell rdir similar - i a -L,- comaaotr o- comn pan io the-Lisis here abyuta.:wek;aud togjether with Cole -~ ice;'inaLieuisiK'elly and.Huoter, also M- f-.hesL&,msioa Battallion, will-then ra. ,.srutoVesa Cruz -Tbe prospect-s A still, fIavorablysfra'speedy meeting of Cou 1 #ress it- Quiretaro; 'ad for my own part * -' - ~ notwitstanding thd costradictory rumors appointed if the treaty is nol r-vified wii - - n a month or six weeks. Ia anateipation ef favorable actioq upon .the -treaty, all the stck who can beas removal, n-umbering about one thousand, were sent to Jala pa, - titranzescort comnmanded by Lieut. Col. Preston, of the 4th Kentucky Regimnent. 06'~So~nday night last, between the bours of 8 and 10, a patrolo of ten ri fle men, commanded by a corporal, w as fired upon from the building known as "bull * pea,''in the Lepero quarter of the city. Aller sustaining the fire for about 10 min-. utes, the patrole was. compelled to retire. Reioforcemet; consisting of one comnpa ny. of- the Rifles, under Lient R ussell's three: cotipunies of the 4th 1Kentucky Regiment' the name ot the commannder of which 1 have been unable to learn, and a company of Marines, under Capt. Ien derson, were ordered out. These forces having arrived on the ground, ibrsy or fity armed horsemen- were met, who, sec-re viog themsel-ves in and about the "boll pesr," kept up-a- fre upon our tro-,ps for nearly an- hour.--Several- shore were also fi-red from the topa of the houses in: the vicinity, and two- riflemen' wore severely wounded. Owing to the d-arkness of the * - night, and the fear that our troops mlight accidentally shoot one another, their fire was not effective, and but t wo of the M elx icans were killed. A few were taken pri -soners, and houses in the neighborhood were searched; and arms round in them. .During the latter part of the fight a firing was heard towards the Allemede, in the opposite quarter of the city and L;ieut, - Rssell started in the direction from which it nas beard, but on reaching the spot no one was to be found. The firing at 'he - l1emedo was, it is thought, for the pur poseof drawing attention that way, and by weakening our forcess at the''bull pen" to enable the Mexicans there to act withM more boidnees asnd eflect. The parties-accused of the murder of Manuel Torillo and of the antmptedl. hur glary of the house in which he was clerk, was arraigned yesterday before a milita ry commnission, of which Col. Ilurnham, of the New York Volunteers, is presidlem:; and afler the charges beinig read, at their request the examination wns postponed . until this morning:. to. allow themn time' to obtain- counsel. Since I last wrote you -.ieutw Wadnison,. of the 2-i Pentnsylvania Volunteers, and- Sergeant Stewart, of the .7th-Infantry, have been arrested on the * charge of being concerned iu. the affair. -'Arimstrng, who has turnted Siate's evi dance, and is kept in confinement in the palheei, siays that since his imprisonment, he has seen atitllier' officer who was im. plicated in the foul deed, but whose name he does not know, frequently pos's in and' out of ihe pblace.- Measures- have been - ~taken-for this. officer's arrest s soon as h .e is-seen by- Armstrong again. There ed with the crime, viz. Loints. llarej Dettona nd Milli6n; of theJid Pdunsyl vania Volunteers; Sergiints-B. F. Wrag and Stewart, -o the 7th Iafantry John Wall, private, company E. 7th uif Jes: se Armstrong,. a discharged teamster, J. D. Hollister, aniAmerican citixen, and John Laverty, a Canadian Freuchman not an American citizen, as I first stated. Two others, a mau. named Hooth, a dis. charged teamster, and a Frechman nam ed Lavateur, who has resided a long time in this city-both charged with beitng par ticipators in the crime, have not yet been arrested, and the probability is they have escaped into the interior. The twenty-eight deserters I spoke- of in my last loiter as being about Chapulte pec, are still at large. The party sent in searnh of them was unsuccessful, and they are prouably ere this in Queretaro. Two privates of the third Dragoons. were caught in the act of deserting night before last, with their horses. aris and equip ments. Second Lieutenant Thomas H. B:tssey, of the 4th Infantry. has been found guilty by a court marshal uf absent, ing himself without leave from his com mand, of disobedience of jrders, and of conduct unbecomiag an officer and gen. tlenan, in charging in a pay account whibh he sold for S,0 for commanding a company in his regiment, whereas he nev. er commanded a company.. The court has senenced him to dismissal from the service, and the sentence has been aj pro. ved d p the coin manler.in-chief. We firat heard of the great revolution in France on Sunday the 9th inst., anti the day had not passed before measures were taken to afford the Americans an opportunity of manifesting their joy at the glurious etent, and of expressing their sympathies with republican France. Ac c'rdingly, a ptolininary nteetitrg was held night before last, the proceedings of vhich I send you. A more enihusiastic meetitng I aever witnessed, and the determiationu is universal, that whatever demonstration the committee of arrangements may aa gree upon to celebr..te the event, it shall be one worthy of the decasion. The court of inquiry ii is do' con fl dently said, will adjourn about the myiddle of next week, and will proceed itmmedi ately to tie United States to prosecute the investigation. N. ORLEANs, April 23.-flhe Ili. West India steamer Avon, at Ship Island, brings news from Vera Cruz to the 16th and from the city of Mlexico to the 13tth inst. inclusive. Wetnave eight days latter proceed in of'the court of inquiry. A quorum olCon grtss has not yet tnet at Queriar.p. Mr. Trist and Gen. Cadwallader left the city Dn the 8th for Vera Cruz. Mr. Clifford arrived it the capital on the IIth. - The prospects of peace were doubtful. A great robbery 'of the house of Morri att & Biother, of Mexico, had been com mitted and a cletk murdered. - Leuts. D; Allenand Hir were implicated'-in tha. disgraceful trans'etion, and had beep. rested and -ere awaitingc trial' The .In'diais in tie Stafef b Sao tt ibbetl and lriter fin ' d oralo ptalti a b e i From dthe M s Ap i ME~XiCA NNEWS. ~Opinions touching the rattficattim of thi treaty are contradictory as ustual. A qtto. runt of either house of Cong'ress had- nos yet arrived at Querotaro, and n aat they will do whben a quorum does tteet, is even more problatmatical than before. Brig. Gen. Cadwallatder htad resigncd. He was expected to arrive at Vera Cruz with the next train. Hie left the city of Mexico on the 8th inst. .Mr. Trist also luft the city on the 8th, witht atn escort. Mr. Clifford arrived in the ciiy of Mex ico on the 11th, accomnpanietd by Mr. Walsh, Secretary to thte Commission. Mr. Sevier had nut reached thte city on the 13th. The news of the Frenah Re~volution got to thte city of Mexico on the 9th; great preparations. wore makling by the army a-nd Americans in the city to celebrate the event in a most nmagnihicent manner. A prelimtnary meetitng had beetn held to make the necessary arrangaments for the demonstration, at which the greatest en t husiasm prevailed The Mexican papers cotntain notices cn fitrting the rumor of a recent fight bet ween the Americans and Mexicans in Chtihua itna. The Official Register of Duratngo. of the 26th ult. contains the following an touncemnent of the event-which we find trantslated in the Amneuican Star. "By the mail which reached this capi ral on the 24'lb, we learn that our brothers of the State of Chihuahua htave been rout edl at Sa-ata Cruz-de Rosiava, by the A merican' forces ont the advance from El P-aso to- the iuntcrior. Priv ate letters give a variety of details, all agreeing upon one point, v'pit that the plaza of Chihuahua htavintg been declared indefensible at a council of war, his lacellency Senor Don Angel Trias, ,vith htis artillery and dispo sable force, determined. to evacuate it, andit withdrew twenty-two leagues from Chi htuahua.- At this point on the 16th, a severe and bloody engagement look place between the Mexican and Americttn troops whtich lasted from 9-o'clock in the morn ing until sun ser. The Atitericans under tco.k an attack upon thie plaza, which re sulted itt leaving thtem masters of ahe field. Trias and a cottsiderable nutmber of olii cers nave been taken prisoners. Thei num ber of killed ii not kntown. tint it is sup posed to have- beetn great on both sides. lRustamente was- at .San L-,is Putosi, wvitht a considerable force. Noi mention is tmadig ofra revolution in that Sjate, btut the presence of the ex-Presiilen there with a body of troopsawas rega'rded iwith- suspi ciotn by thi Siar. PAezDESS,-Los- Debate8.so Qitereta ro, of the let insteltas-a evere article in rela-. tion to Paredes. It asys he ought ,to be. regarded as: a deserter, and areatedEccor dingly-puruede and pvert aken'. It: is eq-tally severe: upon those Deputies whlo fail to attend at -Q'deretaro, 'for the dis charge of their legislative duties. Several sml~ui~ishlt fen place in theicity or Mexico. 7ho n.,olntinn e-r. Thiq it. a newspaper offical entered the head ofan The court martial "ig a ra Ciuz upon charog'a a of the 3d--Baaltn.,!: teers,'for'-desateoidn eattic desert, .eriliezzlemei t and doiddiet adflicdecuiinI" gentleman," Since the puiblicati 4 many families have ijii Mexico, which gives tle. ly appearance. -TheS tices the appearance or" rank in the .ilexicarna,:*i company of Mexicu.-en ped with escopites. swti dlr, & expresses the hope'andbilie sence of these troopers will rupture or the armistice. cor respondent, however, details s - fair, which might well - ccre rton that some-of thi. leiiaj the city are tutenat upon bre1ti . onven tion, and hinder, if possi f a tion of the treaty. PADRE JARAUA.--Tie 7th announces, on tihe a@"th V -let ter fron Quiorerari, dated h st., that as Padre JarautaWa' nito through Iuajut a, i ith Suarez, he was arrested et, Don Cristobel Andrade, a1 a tion was despatched' toi nii m for orders as to -the dispositf 11 ade of the sanctified assassia. The columns of the Mo tiled with accounts of robberest1 The State or G*eaisijatoi ow.. the example of San Luis, aii . are in a state of revoltiion'. t ni says thit the revolution which w ienced ly about forty indiiduils ' tius tered aboutt two thuand -TOE! KIDNAP Pi The "Western Contine s pir edly and ably discoures eu ah14 racei. kiduapping case at.-Mashir ':Such attempts at wh i b6ry are not to be wondered at,* cotn; ider the quiet indliferen t liidh our people submit-tar the retta W -iagults, threats and insulsof the aiis. One half of the titoe of - 'on.. I sumed hr listening- to hiif - huss Abolition eriissarie - a'king through the land, -inildig. t sto discontent; and presse4s a ihi in our midst for the avowede ini C king wrar upon fras.it es. - of tbe consequieuces-:IbaL -a_ -tab etisue. ill~thts is patienI ur people, almost without e r &4er tainly without the least effort The eucanies of the!ohSout iiny forth alljheir eergiesaa lions-.ofdollareideto Durinitiosa pldhe hte r0e evii live of:.subsis-stin - ar*) pe2can'Iti-ationy e- oi-bjtR:1f theja're isilli~ to huran liiranie the poeitiflo of pect ~t: nferiors it is timne.Ihat tirey slol waelto a sense of their aliartminganu tir.M- it p time that they should-turn-fr erati-ifik hb of paNriy try wbicb theyirhi teand i unitedly. firmly, -and -ear9~ isue to meet the djanger tirntat sou bT roa teuis thetm." . '< s From the Coluarda. T DEMiONSTRATiON OF~ CNcm ZEN6. - As we stated- in yesterda issue, our 'e G~erman Fellow.citizens in 'ndsoime'- a ly carried ont their p'upose mingti a public demonnstrationi of-th sytapathy ti for their fellow-countryena heir praise- w worthy efforts to establish - epublicaa ai foirm of goveroamet. ol -A<ctrdingly, at half, past 'clock they a formed a procession near Iwell's Ho tell, and with Torchies, hrea ful nd up. j, propriate Baniners, Traits euicies, and ot Music, marched down alati tret to the of Collnge buildings; wvhere ioat of Prof ilh Leiber's d welling. they halt '0n1 hay- t ine repeatedly cheered'thei earned 'and distinguishetd fellow cotnt ad, he pire in sented himself and mandes t-bout elo- ar quent addresses, both in his tise tongue, Fi and that of the' ijd di i 'atfupitain These addresses, we are .t are wonrtby Gi the known reiputa iou of ty nod Pro h fessor, forabih liy ud~nip .c The processiontli ife th e htouse of the gond a'l ItPresideat ,te of this Bouurisliing Lnstitji an'd having re miade their respects to hie presentedse himself before them,tanu ade one of. those beautifutl and' eflec impromptu erc addresses ior ,wic he-is flied. wt The processionrhezi r idT,. a-d inth passing up, saluted thaesresi esofsever- pu al citizens with oheer*sg: Arid as- truthful 'chrooi~ oV Opassin- to events, we must add,.thA ilithe pro. nai cession was on its retura, i ted opposite sM the residence of. therluta , who'h.tp-, is petns in this instance-twli sin the same sat p~ersoni the Editorof this r. inWhen, thr after receiving~ three healt eersafor Goa humnbia, we felt that We' ntt as- the the unworthy represeotativer rhtbtautiful for town, do less, on thesocca .. an returo of thanks in a-short :address. 9 z it v During~ the !march-o proession, reti many beautiful roskelif ff.I-Al.. of togethter the whole~fri Gfllaran,. cov ed, went off well> ' tntr Wo strotdd not~ii~ epioa, 'rbait hat our friend -of the *0aro , diusplayed even from -,hisgollc, a . gat approp~riate hig trnprpe and ce -te be- the liee, to the Ereeog f~ It 'w~ saiid hi ae F oft Chancery Bar. E'nlgla w1h~trot eC three severalsb'ernlsk 4 o one4.i .could efad btdti im~sh hiub~ hs~ Ho clerk cptild read'tindl } iisd',a pre third which nobody edn .&, of ti jraphedfdi i New York HeraL. F~IKE'D)YS L ATER ADVICES. SNxw B'rni SiiAxe'R AcADIA. ,:-Thi mail steald packet Acadia, Capi. Stone..arrived at Bostod last evenning at 6 o'dock, and her. news was immediately telegraphed to the New York Herald. The Acadia sailed from Liverpool dii 8thinst. and her advices are therefore five days;laterLhad those received by the Sa. rah Sands. The general commoiioni on the conti nenter Europe, has gone on increasing. The intelligence respecting the insurrec iidn in Lombardy has beeni confirmed,wiih the further important feature that the kir of Sardina at the head of an army of 30,. 000 troops, crossed from the Peidmontese ierritory into Lombardy, issuing as he passed the frontiers, a formal declaration fr war against Austria, and marched direct to Milan. The Austrians, defeated at .very point, fled as ie, approached, and having been successively driven from Par. ina and Poreseia, and Dullcuzan, endea vored.to.establish theinselves on the Min SIt is said that a dtisposable force will be shortly at the command of Charles Albert, )f not less than 250.000, With such an army, ror onay will all Lombardy be libe rated, but Austria may be threatened, even it the gates of Vienna. The Italian Dnichies have burst out into >pen insurrection. Modena and Parma are revolutionized, and Venice, which ha4 ieen dying daily since the frtal 18th of I Isnuary, 17.9, now just half a century, I wrhen the Aostrians took possession of ihat :ity in virtue of the treaty of Campo For-. t nulb, again shows signs of life. The Lyois Gazette of the 4th give the nilowing, under date of Chiambourg 31si "Savoy will tol Intirrow constitute itself a republic. A provisional government will )oco stiiited. and tie republic of Savity roclained.' The country will be imne liately couvoked in decide on i:s political I :oidition. There is in this no hostility to lie.Kidi, who has given uw very liberal natitutions ; nothing of disaffection to the [ianch Republic. for which we preserve ur sym'pathies ; nothing, in short, which >rejudges anv course. This intelligence is, Irowever. doubiful, rnd is riot confirmed by letters from Lyous f the.sane date. In Sicily, the Sicillian parliament is on'tiinted, and the separation of the rmNaples is complete. It is generally elieved that the King of Naples has alto ether abdicated his right over Sicily. :-In Austria properj every -thing seerts i isorganizad ; and anmidst thi6 'haotic con usion.which )revuiled, it is q-ite impos C lbfe to'fiithe hourly changing scene. It: tanticipated- that the Austrian General, ladeskyvho is.afraid to enier Mantua. t r warit of Provipiis, will be compelled I kytfua o '"te'it appearance of it I er mpno ,iii "eror of Austria r te ,Ca -hTh9' a T.~ Ie Ao 0~e~'~ic a f i ri n id-in t ~iftthe bfead ofth ilGiirV ndonfed.-- t ration, and promnises cextensipe ennstitu tonal ifritna A: tthe gatn'etime, hie htas lti~ged hreadlonzgv uter a dispute with 'hei hatpes, respecitmg the long conttesied affair ( C the Dluikties of lIIdstein and deilesmavig, en bitsh b) force, lie seems to det ach from Ih hmnmark ; on thie other hland, ire is exas orating the antoclaat of Russia tn tne ti ighiest hotrnds of passion, by encouraging v ie Poles to erect all itndependent govern. ci tent in the Duchy of Priseil. ft is rumiored that 50,00 Cosacks have E iddenly appeared at Titlsit; anid in the ate of excitement in whtich the Etmperor , at the momnent, should thu K~ing of Prus- I: a wvaver, the conseiee may be seri- Ic us. Thle l'inperor himseolf is vigorous ~ rid decided; hte is said to haave ordered ev y man in Russian Poland het -"en the ;es of 18 and 3.5. to bie removed into the . terior of Rusima. R~ussia is concentra. It rig a vast army in Southern Russia~whichl t e should deem sstficienit to crush atny l tempt to-erect a rep;)Ihhic in thlie divisiont 9 the empire. Trae Eameror has issued er mamafeso-. p it is stnted in-the Breslau Gazette that E iO000 Russians are already conaceintrated an the Polish fronitier, uder the commnand ti Prince Paskie vitch. It is also- reported at 30,000 have suddenly been called :o e same frontier from the Caucasus. Ia It is reporterf that the- Turkish govern. ala eni, under the inlfluence of the i ussian " nbassador refuses to ack-nowlcedge the "C -ench republic. -.i The advices from Athens st'ate that thre Sit aeek moinistery had resignted. Conrniotti da~ d accepted the task- of form-iug a new o binet. en The. Censiiuionalpublishes a letter da- ed I T'olona, 25th ult wvhich'states that a ki af.orcemnent "I'10,000- men is about to be- rei Sit t he army in Algiers. The strents of Paris have lat ely hean let rwied with deputations of patrieotie to rkmnen, going' to the Hotel de Ville with av air offerings for the benefit of the Re- an blic. thr It is reporedi thtat M. Garntier P'ages is- rei retire from the office of Minister of- F). pa rices, and that he is to lie succeeded by chael Fuld, the em'nent hanker. Th'Iis tin appoitnment which wvould give great dul asfaction io the commtaercial commutnity cili oughout France. exj in itnsurrection occurred in 'Madrid ott hin night of the 26th ult. .A plan hard been plI ned to overthrow the ministry by means for tn insurrectronary movement, of which gy as expected the nmilitary would have Wi lainted passive spectators. The leaders- nei he mlovemtent having subserineattly dis a e eredl that the troiops were dleterined ly, esist, countermandled the orders they me I given to the p~eople. The latter how. mec r, who had been wvrought up to the thit best .pitce. of. xcitement, declared thast yere hetrayed, andJ that they wvould Mevna ithaout Ieaders-. Tlhe Qneen out theri qtit Madrid-during the distujrbaance. net iEngland and . Ireland- the greatest pri ienmentexist..- -h or lrd- .u1hn Russell repeated', in the Tb *se ofCpmmons on Monday last hii- bas vious declaration, -that the whiole weigh: lie, government should be- appliedto the niaintenance- of orderr and toputdown disaffection and rebellion; At-the;sametime' his lordship expressed the sincereidesire or both his colleagues, anal Lord Claroaedoa especially, to listen to. contplaints, and to apply a remedy or anl alleviatiou to any distresses or evils which eisit. The accouus from Irelaud are more menacing than ever. The stndents of Trinity College are arng in defence of the governmen', and the members of the Royal Dublin Society aro following their example. ..Alli'ional troops have arrived from Eniland. The repealers in the city are equally energetic, and are warmly supported throughout the provinces. It was expected that Dublin would 'e placed under the operation of the recent armni act, and that the vast quantities of pikes anid arms, are being so extensively purchased, will be required to be given up, Fie provinces. especially in the south of Ireland, appear to emulate Dublin in the violence of the threats ai imntimilations used by the repeal party and press ; and, ndeed, it as o)enaly declared by mnny of he journals, that a repeal of the union will 2o longer suiffice to satisfy their alleged yrievances, but that the erection of a re niblic, can unow alone remedy the evils V inder which the country gromias. It will be seen by the julicioaus reply of P 4. Lanartine to the deputation of the I -is'a tof the French repubflic, that he is not lisposed at present an run the risk of a upaur-c with Great Britain. Tho great dumonsaration of the char- ti ists, which v:as cone off in Londoa on the C 0th insi. has been forbiden hy tle Enag- d ish governimot, All the arrangentents 11 or the processiMed were g ning od satisfac- - orily-the carrisege fur coarveying the pe- f, ition and the banners, insignia, &c. deci- a led on, waten.Sir V. Gray anuoutnced to a Parliatmaent on the Gih icstant, the deter- t nination of government not toy allaw eitir- l her the assemblage an I or prdleossion to ft ake place. A proclamation appeared in % i fewv hours, forbidding all persutns to at- p end tthe meeting. The courS3' purdued h >j the government h:as not only increased si he forier general excitement, but: called It ortb the remnoasrances of even that sec- o ion of the press hostile to chartini. Tat -et produced on tlechartiststhemselvis j, ias seen as might have bedn anicipated- So letertination to carry diut their object ri vith more ardor than before. At the fist j neeting of the cinivention held after the ri 3uiJg of the prOclamnation, an unnaui- b n.%us resolution was come im, thdt the e neeting and p-raiesion should takie place, s lespite the threats of the Government. Fivery delegate present firmly and coat r y declared his determia:stion to risle his life it n the contemplated demnstratidai, aid a I ,eneral belief Was expressed tIrat- iieir q mostittutent would emnlate the exaniples Lr huas set the:i, 'by holding biysulaiedus neetings in their reverillocalitis!0 he sante 'day resolu tions callittg ti1oge neeting, awlor the ensiduf' ediiter roclaination wa's eingreeI a a' Tie o netthers' itrife icession aie not- tU chr y armns 'iia O'Cdmmo'r nmaide 'aggdeioiiaej ite, e p 11acNis na idri ey smiou -rec:" sets the'iabdilfZ1intaoteyf fro b'e soviaga nmattk,- imfnlb d t itib ossible to deriasge the finduncral operattos f govermenat, as tihe gross sum.. ittestedJ these' aasiutiin~s amnonut to ?-6d5000, 0)0 and -bWdn:;s alutiost entirely 'to the iidldle' 'nd lower classes,' of wihom a. are p'roportiod ari chsrtist. Trre is lit tlet doubt. to use hr.-U'Con or's own wor lN that if the h100ple would 'ithdirawivtheir avings Trorn tese banks, tey would mni.r elfectually attack- the ivean-nent than if they iade ar direct at-li ack ont the Horse Gurards. Tme governient has seemin'gly detei - tmed oni bronging mfatters to an issue end rge bod ies of cavalry,. inafantry and artil ry havo beena dlrafted itnto the metropolis ' a tirat it is computedi thle force of tire cit v atnaut bet less thtan 10,000) mnenr. . The .Enropeani Times says. it is not tssible ta conjectur-- haow this rratmer may ranimate; but ouar earntest hope is that the e people will have prudIeece enough keep ,.tt of. evil, and the mniastry suffi ent goond sense to cntcede to the British ople ;all mbe reformns which ay lie com-) itible with the onward m'arch ofatae times d wvith the spirit of the 1}ritisir consaitar 2n. Iar..(ND.-T'he dlemontstratiohs in [ret. ud are of sachi a character as to lead to e belief that a "real crisis" ism at hanad. ie speeches of the leaders of the Irish onafederati~n"' breathe a spirit tir.at it II be difficuht to re press with ma coarces am or biload-shed, and ta'ta at an early y. It will be seen,. by reference tea our 'oign' selectins, that one af tesa leatd. a pusblicly praaclaimns that he AaFe puablis&- foIl seditious libel.s, and tois about to commit clu rh treasoir, anad ahat his. declaration was its. reived wvitha cheers. Mfr. .John O'Conuel has addressed a ter, in somte passages earnestly eloq'nent "abhe people of Ireland." urging themn to nist all outbreaks or temptations thereto, d to) be careful not to break the law, lest en. arebay they shontad weaken the cause of wil seal, aand lose the sympathy of wise and~ riotic me.-Char. Courier. ~""""" rE SmecttE.-It hecromcs our unpleasant but y to recoar.I. thme fact, that one of our tha z-ais, Mlr. II. WVise. paut an end to fis Sta stenace tua Friday last, by. drowning ani~ 'aelf itn the river, lIe was seemlyala pre inge iti, anad etiorts were speedily made toar abs purpose of savinag hiaa, y et the bo-. oftI was tnot baund forseveral d'ays. Mr. .frat se was a single man, a native of this conl ghiborhood.: amid' for severael'year's past not atazen of our town. Re was an order- ol~st qutiet citizen; of mnelanachealy tetmpera- gpen tat, subaject ti-shight fils of derange- bul nt. whice was tno doubt the cause of and ras h act.-HamI-urg Rep. 26th. per RENdS A NEcDOTE.--A -colony of wee Exe aes have givena iin theit adhesioti to-the force r republic, and the delegates ask the or's vilege ofnursinrall thie young citizeas, Exe n' the 2'of February, -at -half price;. teat is mnanifestatioit, which -vas evidently the a felt, 'vas arhnly received.-th - .ear ao ains, no nrofit. , . reyneceo ;2 . * h hear fro e b st aut at, the Predident will send EReagetw'.o res Li msrroW on the'ejcitnfi.stase or silairs in Yucatan, and recom'menifrsome. itrong and efcctive meatures for thie relief f ihose unfor.n-ate and safering people; rhe appeal of lr.' Siera, :the Cumis tioner from Yuca'mn. has not been nadd in vain to the Government of- the United States. . - It is the dpinion o' some here, that the' [irikih gover.ament had some -sinister-oh. ect iu sending troops from Honduras. If t is so, then there is ihe greater reason for ld interieretce df the United"States. ur we are pledged td perinit npi fdieign'p"o'y. r ttl gain a fdthols-l''d this eotinent;'to he prej'sdice df the old Spanish Americian hvernents and-people. I hae just ireea a letter from- the City f Mexico, addressed td a Senator, dated ed the 2S-h ulti-nd, and from 'a soure, rhich if I wai authorized to umention it, m'uld be cuna'idered us of 'high auil&rij, n I which exiressed rudotinioh thi'there rill be n-> treaty with Mexico' -and'. io"-' eace. Fromn anoher satirce, I learn thstgen.. uter will cill for mnore troops. Aptil 24. I mentioned in my letter last- nigh4atha' to President would send a mesindite 4, agress to-elay, on the subject-ofthAicen. ition of Yuetran.' - Since Saturd4g6it em th it the Presideint'ha taken aisome tiat different ViewV. 'He said torda Ida lend of mine, that~ he coaiilrerthiimbelf i already fully empowered to'ie fd rios I Ycatani, for the reason th it' Yainaif as an integral part or Mexico;'huth.ead. )d that he had no troops-t his diiial r that purp >se. I a:n sure that the'cali ill be responded to by Congress ind the tople of this country.. Ifthe Ie ji. ad not a'lj.)iid so early aiod arn'Vpn. - quence of the Frechi celimdoau,'t;roiO_ tions or bills woildhave I t 3 the subjeet. Now, cast your-eyes onthe a e the proxi'nity of YutaiotsT;1 -- e also, thattheSiutnber:Crn pis - da is in like proitmisaytoGbedIab ocatin., Cuba, a"d ihlin h p akit lo , a is tb Kei to .1 Look 6 h rcumferencoof the Gulf Coast -the'. der that the. predomjiance6f W.p-a : ace'is s bad, for iiltiW6 ace - aonsideribe-r'ieiisf fg the pr omdoina h n - ,need not ga i t'i C utio. as1 I atot ftE[ErA~L~rLI -) The fUllowni- .. owetdhral o enocly State~w lid rence, uri wg' esrup' repenpa Dew eya aJi -i~ Mrlan N-.Crol -.ITe s 8, Catolit 9 4 Total, To de above wiftlo dfdedi all1ike~ , of Congressoasll-uy Siiies'afer'is Io'~votre on oned'day fob'Presideg'and ice. President, to witf o-n'.the first- Tues yin .Novoorber, which- coines6u(the.7th' s year.. in 1844, the t'otal nu'mber of lectoraf tes' was270. Of these C(Ay received' 5. and Pulk 170, as follow: ales ihul atnled fur 1. i f 1tyr84.r Ohio 253 -e ersey 7 Tuennesse' 13' Comnnectie~ 63 Kentucky 12' Vermnont 6 .bJassachu-. 12' Rhode Island 4 N. Carolinsa 11 D'elaware 3 Alaryland 8' Total -/avo f - 05 Niew York 36 Maia't'e9 Pennsyl. 26" Missiii 7 Virginsia 17 Misisji 6 lttdiana 12- Louisia*,~a 6 Gheorgia .10 N Hamp. 6 S. Carolina 9: Michigan - 5 klabamna -9 Artkasas.- 3 linois . 4 . -~~ Total I.17 Sinice'the last Presidebat qcion the owing St'ates have iesi ~diitie& in ding -Wisconsia, tvhic~ihas jlr~hfled Censtitutiori:; - owa ' 4 .Tens -'4 lIorida 3' - Wiacoesin' - 5 ['he number of electoral vote. at the ning eikction, willbe 191, of which 149 I constitute a- choice. 'uc ScAr OFoa .TE E - x T.-A varielt, of circumstances ;have confirmed. o'ur previous..conviction, the Ereenztive Departtisent;o: ,our to Govertnent should .havel raiame a perm'anent locaiion. Unde'r our seunt system. our Executive is cdntined o particular location within'th-limnitu. ie State, but is permitted' :tourainbte a- phace to place, often 'to the great in rentence ot'our citizens.'- Thiitshou hdt be so. If the pt esent sibary, of ihaa er is noi suflicient to defray thes ex. tes at Columbhia, het i be ineresed dI antd executive msion or fae require the Execuitive to residoiheve nmanently. It often happens tatper having business so transact -ihinhe entive, urion reaching Colonibia, are 'd to ubandon the ohet'of their visits, art upon a wild goose chase ataer the cutive,iwitb the consoling convietion he urxy bhe p'assed' onrecognisest'u'o u - liighvay;' andabhat when hie rebs iapposed.4xecutie loinho' will a that blesrded's just begiid -ChIes Go e te.