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$ 1[.F D$R SOE , We wil clng to the Pilars of the Tem ple of our Lbersan msfal-tewl Perish amidst the Ruins." - - - E D I T O R PUBLISHER. E T- 2 VOLUME XL- -4041 * NEWl TERMS. Two DoLtARS and FIFT C-aTs, per annum. ifpaid in advance $3 if not paid within six months from the date -of snbscuiptiotl. and $4 if not paid before the expiration of the year. Alt subscriptions will be continned, Unless otherwise ordered before the expira tion of the year : but no paper will be dis continued until all arrearaces are paid, un less at the option of the Publisher. Any person procuring five responsible-Subscii 'bers, shall receive the paper for one year, - gratis, ADvERTSR'WENTs':5nsPicuouslyinserted at75 rents per square. (12 lines, or leas.) for the first insertion. and 37. for each continuance. .Thoue.pnblished monthly or quarterly. will be charge 81 per square. Advertisements not having the number of insertions mnrked sin them. will be continued until ordered out nd ceharged accordingly. -Coimunications. post paid, will be prompt Iy and strictly attended to. CAN DI DATES. r We are anthorized to an nounce N. L. GRIFFIN E.q. as a Can didate for the Senate, it the ensuing elec tion. Feb q5 to 5 O We are authorized to an nounce Col. JOHN BAUSKETT as a Candidate for the Senate. at the ensuing election. Feb 25 te 5 We are authorized to an nounce :apr T. J. HIBBLER. Eaq . as a eandidate for the Senate, at the ensniug election. March 4 te* 6 We are authorized to announce 13. C. YANCEY. as a candidnt- for the Legisln tute. at the ensuing ele-tion. Jan 2 te 1 We are authorized to announce Col. P. S Booss. as a candid'ate f'r the Ho-se at th'- ensnti ig election. Feb 25 te 5 We are authorized to announce JOHN DOBY. Esq.. as a candidate for the Le gislature at the ensuing election. February 4 if 2 We are authorized to announce DA1 iR.LHOLLAN-D, Esq.. as a candidate for the House of Representatives, at the ensuing election. Feb. 2.5 te 5 We arc authorized to announce OLIVER TOWLE, Esq., as a candidate for the House of Representatives, at the ensuing election. Feb ?5 to 4 We are anthorized to announce Col. ARTHUR StMPstNas as a candidate for the House of Representatives, at the ensuing election. :~Weare anthorized-to announce JOHN PI WEVER. Esq.. as a candidate for the Houso of ie.piesettativ'-s. at the ensming election. March 11 te 7 0-We are authorized to announce M. GaAuaut. Esq.. as a candidate for Ordinary of Edgefield District, at the next election. Feb. 7 2 'The friends of SAMPsoN B. MAVS, annonncehitm as a candidate for 'he Office of Tax Collector at the next election. Oct. 30 tf 40 O The friends of E nMUN Mounts. Esq.. annonnce him as a candidate for the ofiee of Tax Collector at the next election. Nov 6. if 41. We are authorized to announce Grone J. SuErraDa as a candidate for the office Of Tax Collector, at the next election, Dec. i 48 ft- The friendsof Col. Joau QUATTLE MUM announce him as a candidate for the office of Tax Collector, at the next elec tion. Sep 3 to 32 ; The friends of Lieut. J.u1E B. IIARRIS, announce him as a candidate for he office of tax Collector at the next elec lion. Weare authorrized to antnune N1AtjSHAL R. SMITHI nsa candidate fojr Tax Collector at the next election. Dec 24 tf 48 WThe friends of Mnj. S. C. ScoTT. annonnece him na a coadidate for Tax Collector at the ensuir-g electio~n. Nov 6. if 41 SWe are authorized to anroutnce LKvI R. Wtrs', as a catndidate for the Office of T ax Collector a' the next eleceion. Feb.26 In 5 To the Independent Voters of Edgefil1d District!! Pelloro Citizens :--Contrary to the ad vice and wishes of my friends I fler my self as a Candidate for the office of Tax Collector, and solictt yotir susff'rages. If elected. whi-h I do not expect to he. I will discharge the duties of the flice to the best of my abilities. JOHN J. McCOLLOUGH. September 10 dIe 23 State of South Carolina. EDGEFI&LD DISTRIC'1. James Eidson, Applicant, us. Stummons James Rodgers & wire Sarah, in Sam'I Eidson and othters Def'ts. (Partton. IT appearing to mny sati.afatcuon that Gideon 3Salter, uWilliam Salter, Boyce Eidson. Wilam Eidsaon. Rowland Eidson, Larkim Norw>Od and wife Elizabeth, Hiumphreys Eidson, Wiley Eidson and Allen Eideon lives beyond the tmits of this State, it ir therefore ordered, that they do appear and object to the sale or division of the Real Estate of Jas. Eidon, Senr., deceased, on or before the first Monday in June next, or their consent to the same will be entered of record. Given - under my hantd, at my office, 28th February, 1846. JOHN HILL, 0. E. D. Marh 4 12w . 6 JULL'S COMPOUND OF SARSA PARILLA. This preparation of. Sar saparilia possess all the .active .properties of the Root, in a high concentrated states Just received, and for sale by 3. D. TIBBETT S nec.1 if d SISCELLANEOUS. CURIOUS INFORMATION. Steamboats.-In our \ast four num bcrs, the progress of steambouts, both in this country and Eur->pe, has been reviewed, showing conclusively tlhe ad, vance of mechanical knowledge in both countries. . This is a subject always inl teresting: but there is one piage in his tory, which, though short, is datk and gloomy. To this rage we now turn, in a short notice of the accidents that have uccurred to steambests, since their introduction into this country. The first steamboat accident in this country Iappenetd it. 1818 to the Wash ington, ran the Ohio river. According to a le'rer to cengress by the Se<:retary of the Treas'my, written in 183,8, the whole numhr of steam engines of every kind that were then in use in the U'ited States, was 3010; of tiht number 800 were in steamboats, 350 in locomotives ..1d 1860 in manufactorivs of diflrent k'nds. The numober of accidents to steam ergines no to that time, causting loss of life was 26!, of which 230 were in steamboats. The greatest loss of life by steam boat accident was by the caiIion and sinking of the Mo.nmoutlh int 1837, on tihe Misissippi; the number of lives lost was 3:00. The greatest loss of life by the ex plosion of a s'eamboat wits in 1838. in the case of the Oronok on the same the number of lives lost was 139. The boilers of the steamboat Moselle 'lew up at Cincinnati, Ohio, destroying 120 persons. The greatest lIss of life, by snagging, was in the case of the st'amuboat St. Louis on the Mississippi in 1834, when there were 13 lives lost. The greatest loss of life by shipst reek was in the case of the Home in 1837, .n the coast of North Carolina, when 100 persons were lost. The greatest loss of life, by the burn ing of a steamboat up to that time, was in the case of the Ben Sherhord on the Mississippi, in 1837. 1823, was 23. During the year 1837, no less than 80 steamtmoat" were lost on te Western waters. During the ten ,ars, from 1830 to 1840, eighty stetm hots were lost by exph:sion, in the U. States, by which means 780 persons .ere killed outright, and 296 wounded badly, of which number 254 died from the injuries received. On the 14th of June, 1837, the steams boat Pulaski was d-stroyed by the ex plobion of one of her boilers, while on the passage rom C'arlhston to Balti more, and 132 persons petistied. About the same time a similar acci d nt occurred to the s:eamor Washing ton, on Lake Erie, by which 40 lives were lost. One hundred and seventy lives were lost by the destructio" of the Lexington, in 1840. Toe particulars of this sad disaster are familiar to every New York er, and therefore it would be worse than ebss to repeat them. The butnit:g of the " Erie," on Lake i n m Auetst, 1841, sent to their tn timely graves 175 pera:ns-and i' is but a short time since otur sympathies wvere aroused( by the destruction of the i-fatted Swalo. Aecidents to steamboats are alarming% I fregqnent, and scarcely a news;-apei eaches aus fr m the South or W~est, hut chonices the destruction of one or more. As these accidents, in nine cases out of ten, happen througha gros4 carelessnss; the persons responsible stmould be pun ished as the suic!ifice of huatn Ife t e quires. This met hod, It niok, would soon put a stop to them.-N. Y. Eve. Gaz. Sieam Ronnet Manufacture.-The stri w tund in thu io mafacm tre of hats is the culms oif several kinds of grain or grass. In this coutntry whteat and ry: cums are most'y used ; they ate cut while the straw is gre-n, and are bleacheud by thte means of scalding and exposure to the sun. atnd by a chemnical process. In the New England States the braiding or plaiting ol strawv is a great business. In Massachusetts alone, there are tap wvards of 12,000 femiales employed in strwv wor k. Not folk coun:y nteal Bos ton is quite celebrated for straw braid Iing inn manufacture. The little to'wn Iaf Foxborough, with scarce two thousand in~abtnts, employs 1349 females and 79 males, in the strans business, and mIaufactures annually 266,260, valued at $320,929. A Noble Animal.-.A snow white horse. said to be sired by the horse Col. David Crocket rode at the siege of San Jacinto and the battle of the Alamo, is now in Rochester. He was -taken from the Camnches in Texas. So rare a specimen of the species has never been seen. For ..eed ndaiity ho heats all his kind. Quicksilver.-The Nathville Ortho politat, says:-We learn that a quick= silver mine has been discovered in the State of Alabama. Already several of our citizens, who are interested in the discovery, are enjoying is anticipation "glorious fortunes." Quicksilver mines are of but a rare occurrence, and none have heretofore been discovered in the United States. There are quicksilver mines in Europe, the principal of which are at Idria, in Austria, which has been explored about 1,000 feet in depth, and a: Almaden in Spain. Tl- former is capable of pro ducing 6,000 quintals annually, but the Austrian Government limits the qu.nti 0y to 1.500 quintals, lest the market should be overstorked, and its value reduced. The litter produces about 5,000 quizntals annually. In Peru there are quicksilver mines which produce, or at least have produced, abun:u.ntly. B:'tween the years 1570 and 1800 they are said to have furnish;ed 537,000 quin, talS, or 53.700,000 pounds. The pre sent annual Product is rated at 1800 quintals or 180,000 po n's. 1% ion the siiver mines of Milexico ate in fill work they con. ume 2,000.000 lhs. per annum. Vast quantilies of quicksilver are con sumed in various preparations used in medicine and the arts. Should the mine a bove mentioned be productive, it must become a source of wealth to the proprietors. Bryant. the Port.-Sotne exchange pa per condenses from a sketch by Poe, some of the physical peculiarities of Mr. Win. C. Bryant. It appesars that the great poet, now fifty two years of age, is in height 5 feet 9 inches. H i frame is rather robust-tea' ores large, but thin-his coun tenance sallow, nearly bloodless. His eyes are piercing gray, deep set, ns ith large projecting eye-brows. I is mouth is wide and tuassive ; the expression of' tIe smile, hard, cold-even sardonic. his forehead is broad, with prominent organs of ideali ty. In bearing he is quite distinguished full of the aristocracy of intellect. He dresses plain-to the extreme of simplici ty. His peculiarly melanchnly look has caused him to be accused of harshness, a coldness of heart, which is not however, manners he is reserved. He is now engaged constantly in editing a newspaper, leaving li-erature to prosper without his atd. Mr. Bryant has a wife and two daughters; one or the latter is married to Parke Godwin. Mr. B owes his literary standing in a degree to early parental teaching . ils tatncer was frmillar with the best English lhteratmte. and perceiving his son's genius, attended carefully to his instruction, taught him the art of com position, and guided his literary taste. Tallegrar.-A sketch of the character of this rema kable man contains the fol lowing para.;raph, which we copy because it develope:c extremuce contrasts, which, thougt they unite in every man to :a greater or lesser degree. are mast dliflicult to realize aid appreciate. Aflter speaking of his utter heartlessness as a politician, the writer sayis - 'Yet. strange and heart-redeeming cir cunmstance ! this man, who was a traitor to his country, who despised humanity, who never hesitated to itnmolate, with one :troke of his pen, millions of human beings, who was concerned in all the famous iniquities of his tune, who made of polities a science, twast, in his private relationes, of extremne kindness. T1he people o1' his househeld were devoted to him. To part with a domnestic was for him so keen a distress, that he ctuld not resolve to do it. lHe loved-he had friends!' Woman's lnfluntce on Ntional Char acter.-Th'lere is a beautiful parallelism between ti e conlbtion etf a wvomanc in her domestic life, and the character of' a na tion. She is the mother of' Men, and the former of' their minds, at that eartly age when every word distils upton thte heart, like the dewdfrop upotn the tender grass. TIhere is to that youtng mind no truth or falsehood inc the wotrld btut that w~hose wocds flow from the mothter's lips. There is no beauty in character, ntor glory ini action, wvhich has not been consecrated hy her praise. Thtere is to that ch~mbincg chtild no0 path where the Mother's feet have not trod. Her mind is to his the suipernatural pillar pf lire which illumintes his midnight ignorance, and the silverv cloud which at mid-day precedes him in' every highway to the world And even whietn science has conducted her pupil through 'the high est walks of knowledge, or when art htas polished him into an accontplished citizen. or when pow1er has dignified him with the memorials of oflice, she still lives in this 'oul, which she had imbued from her heart's e'--..piettnred nrn, With thonghts that breathe and words that burn.' ft is thus that society is fortmed in its social anid moral ideas ; and thus that its condition must 'ever present, on a large scale, a parallelismt in its rnoral life to the condition of woman. It is not a matter of f'ancy, but agreat social f t. An Idea, True and Beautiful+-T cannot believe that the earth is man's abiding. place, It. cannot be-that our lif. e s as um 'y the oa of .,mrity to flodta oment :upon its. waves and I sink -int -othingness ?' Else why is it that the 0iaous aspirations which leap like ang from the teinple of our hearts, ar 'ver wandering about un satisfied? why i it tihat.the rainbow apd then dtads, come over us with a beauty th - s not of earth, then pass off and leav ,Ito, muse upon their faded loveliness Why is it that the stars who hold ttival around the midnight throne'ars 'et above the grasp of our limited 'fat lties, forever mocking us with their jipproachable glory ? And, finally, wltbis it that the bright forms of human -eauty. are presented to our view, and '.hen taken from us, leaving the rhonsin n streams of our affections to flow bak inAlpine torrents upon our hearts-? : are born for a higher des tiny than' of earth-there is a realm where raufpws never fade-where the stars will bont before us, like islets that slumber on the. ocean, and where the beingsft at pass before us, like shad ows, will stay in our possession forever. -Bulwer. 1ow tob always easy; or, the right use of tA'.Eyt.s.-An Italian bishop struggled th rough great difficulties with out repinifg'fand met with much; oppo sition in tirelischarge of his Episcopal f function,..ijihout ever betraying the least impatience. An intimate friend of his, whoadmired those virtues which lie thought it impossible to imitate, one day asked'tbe" prelate if lie could com municate 'le secret of his being ;lwavs easy. "Yes; replied the o!d man, "I 1 can teach you my secret, and with great facility ; it;c6sists in -nothing more than t making a rit-use of my eyes.* His friend uirg " m to enxplain hiimsrlf. "'Most willin 1y," returned tihe bishop ; "in whatever sute I am, I first of all f look tip tobhgagen, and-remember that t my principilbusiness hereis to prepare I for my jo thee: I then look down upon the e11, and call to mind how small a spdce 'Lshall occupy in it when . I com t.-nterrd: en look' abroad 'up -the norld od o what mul s Thus I eain ihere true happiness is placed, nhere all our cares must end, and how very little reason I Live to re pine, or complain." Extraordinary Longevity.-Died. in Bladen county, (N. C.) on th" 14th Oc tober last. Mr. William Pridgen, aged 123 years ! He entered his 124th year in June last. He volunteered to serve his country in the Continental Ai my of the Revolution, and, though then ex e-mpt by reason of his being ovet age, he served a full term in that war, and has received a pension for many years past. He has lived to follow all his children to the grave, except one, an aged daughter. His grandchildren are aged people, and he has left great grand children upwards of 40 years of ag , and great great grandchildren about 12 1 years of age. He retained his faculties till his death, except his sight, which he lost a few years ago. He was able to walk until a few days before his death, when attrcked by fever, of which he died.-Fyetteville Observer. Fronr the Chkarleston Mercury,. Mn. EnaTron.-As the song I sent you last week is something of a favorire ot mine-and was the first rough draught, you will confer an aspecial favor, by pub lishing it with alterations as follows Your readers of taste will be the b~eqt judges whether the change is improvemeni. Yours, .BLUFFToN'. 1 Soft Land of :he myrtle and rose ! Brave land where the Palmetto grows !. Proud latid of the laurel and pine ! Gay land of the clustering vine ! My solecountry! ihank God! thbou art mine. 2 Blue the dome of thy sheltering sky;t On thy btre~zes, sweet music floats by ; Soft arms, here, the warrior ent wine, For thy women Heaven loved, are divine; On heaven ! make one lowly one mine. '3 From the loins of the pure and the free, Rich blood, red and warm, glows in me; No menial of Mamnmon shall join With me, 0r in love or in wrine; For the soul of a Southron is mine ; 4 Ye ! who lhtst after power, go forth ! Go cozen (ttr dream so) the North ! .Deep down South ye true-hearted ones be! No deep politictan for me! Old South Carolina ! Be FR E E! J.A.s. SConsciete.-The.gton Post tells the following: ] A firm on Long Wharf received through the pout office yesterday, a letter which enclosed $118, one hundred dollars of which, the writer stated, had been over paid to him by said- frm, some tiniago, and being thee hard pressed for eash. he was temptedto- use it. 'Fortune recently had smiled upon him, and he nowv return ed th6-priacipal with interest. ' Better late than never. Eloquent Extract.-A Spirit of fault finding; an unsatisfied temper; a constant irritability ; little inequalities is the look, the temper, or the manner; a brow cloudy and dissatisfied-your husband or your wife cannot tell why-will more than neutralize all the good you can do, and render life any thing but a blessing. - It is in such gentle and quiet virtues as meekness and forbearance. that the hap. piness and usefulness of life consists, far more than brilliant eloquence, in splendid alent, or illustrious deeds that shall send the name to future times. It is the bubbling spring which flows tently; the little rivulet ewhich glides hrough the meadow, and which runs along :ay and night .hy the farm house that is use rul, rather than the swollen flood or the warring cataract. Niagara excites our wonder; and we scan! amazed at the pow ,r and greatness of God there, as he "pours t frot his hiollow hand." But oneNiaga -a is enough for a continent or a world ; vhile that same world needs thousands mnd tens of thousands of silver fountains tmd gently flowing rivulets, that water ivery farm and meadow, and every garden. tnd that shall flow on. every dy and very night with their gentle and quiet tenury. So with the acts of our lives. It .not by great deeds only, like those of Inward, not by great sufferings only. like hose of th.e martyrs-that good is to be lone ; it is by the daily and quiet virtues if life-tho christain temper, the meek irbearace, the spirit of forgiveness iu the usband, the wife, the father, the mother, he brother, the sister, the friend, the eightbor, that good is to he done ; and in his all may be useful.-Bev. Albert 3arncs. Heart-Rending Calamity.-The d wel ing house of Timothy Leonard, Water ille, Oneida Co., N. Y., was burned to lie ground a few days since, with all its intents. But the saddest part of the tory is not yet told. Mr. Leonard, his rife, and a daughter of Mr. Wo-dward, hout twelve years of age, perished in the ames. Every personsin the house was urned, and no one left.t'tell the particu. irs, which- led to the triblescatastrophe. The paper from whi ; bave gleam d. the above, further.reiskk, that from bo appearance of the bodies, it would eem that Leonard ln'd the girl, struggled esperatelywith their fa&but Mrs.L. ras fouId ea, neatjhebd yherg hp hocking to.read. Death in any form, is o most minds, clothed with terrore; but vhen in the dead of night, it steals upon or repose, and encircles us with the red nantle of flame, it is then that the stout eart mr 't quail, the proud spirit shriek n its agony of despair,-who shall paint he horrors of these unfortunate victims vben they realized their awful situation, ind 5saw that every avenue of escape, vas barred by the insatiate flames, that vrenthed round their mortal frames? But iere let us draw the veil, for imagination iself, could sarecely picturo a scene, more ugonizing to contemplate, than this. .Jharleston Patriot. From the Philadelphia Nori 4mericar. Desperate Mutiny and Mul er.-The eveute cutte- t'orward, Capt. Notes, irrived ofl' the Navy Yard yesterday :af. ernoon, bringing in irons seven mutineers, aken from the harque Cactus. Captain llen B. Day, frot Smyrna to this port. l'he Cactus left Gibraltar on the 8th of 'ebruary, and on the third day out, about he time the 8 o'clock watch was called, he men whose business in n as to scrub he decks. refused to perform this duty, *then ordered by the captain. The whole :rew then at onice mutined, and most otf hem seizing handspikcs, they made a des terate attempt upon the lives of the ofli :ers. During tho nllfray the second mate, LElvin Y. Mason, of Ketnnehunk. Me.. was truck twice upon the htead with a hand pike, by one of the mutineer's, Harding, and his skull being horrribly fractured, lhe expired itn six hours afterwards. The irst mate, G.eorge H-. Douglass, of Phila. Iclphia, was grappled with by ainother if thte muttineers. Williams, who attempt. td to thro a him overboard, while the tmur lerer, Harding, raised his handspike to till him. The Captain, who int the mean ime had escaped from the villains and possessed himnself of his pistol, fortunately making his appearance at this moment wimh the weapon, anti the cabin boy hav ng brought the mtate a cutlass, the muui 'tcers were cowed, and through the deter. nined intrepidity of the surviving offeers, were compelled to subimission. Harding, be murderer of the second mate, was put eclow in irons where he was kept during he voyage. The rest of the crew wvere )rdered to duty, and by the caution and irmness of the captaini and first officer vere kept ini subjection till the vessel reach iid the D)elaware. The captain anticipating that the muti ieers would make their escape in coming .ip the river, hoisted his flag to the Rave tue Cutter, near Reedy lsland, an officer 'ram which boarded hitm, and the offenders vere made prisoners and put on board the F'orward. On the arrival of the Cutter at the Navy Yard, they were tatketn into urutody by the Untited States Marshal and :onveyed to prison. The barque was >rought into harbor by a crew from the Jotter. Trhe prisoners are all colored. Thte Cr'op.-The Cheraw Gazette of he 21st inst. says: We s~ 'peased to eaen thet the crons it e ur-vicinity ae getting on finely, and that there is a pig. pect of an nbundant harvest. We have I seen a specimen of rye, grown sithhr'a few miles of-bur 'own.'which was :abour six feet high, and beaded. - e Foreign 1nteligence. LIVERPOOL COTTON MARKET For the week ending Marn 13.: Upon the. whole, we conceivethat the week closes with increased firmness, our quotations remaining as before. We' are hourly looking for the arrival of the Boston steamer, with accounts to ibe 1st inst. We have nothing encouraging from Manchester and the manufacturing districts. 3,000 American and 900' Surats have been taken on speculation, and 3,500 American, 360 Pernam and. 500, Surat, for export. The sales of this day is estimated at 4,000 bales at: the same. rates. The sales for the week amount to 27,320 bales. Marci 18. The sales since Friday last amounted to about 18,000 bale's, including a small portion taken on speculation, and about 1,500 bales American, which were sold after the market closed on the 17th for. export. Prices since the issue of the last weekly report have been very fully supported, but not quoted higher. Ota the whole the market has a firm and healthy appearance. The admission of Indian corn, back. wheat, and rice, at a nominal duty, pre cautions which the Government has wisely taken to arrest this. dreaded dearth, will be found of infinite'service in the present position of the country. The popularity of Indian Corn as an article of food, is daily on the in crease, and 100,000 quarters 'Which they Government have purchased for thefs .. ishing poor in Ireland will givas-tlo peasantry a- taste, there is every reaan to hope, for a superior and economtical article of daily life.: An effort is being madedlo ?ffect ae. duction of the duty-on Tei -' aaTbe. of: igras sligtly a dai olimna2 .per cwt. -: The Wool Market is flat both for En glish and Colonial; but the small. stock in the farmers' hands i enders the market firm. PEht's PoLtcr.--The first and most important part of Peel's scheme, which relates to corn, has already passed. through its most critical stage, the com mittee. MIr. Villiers found no more than seventy supporters for an immedi ate, in preference to a three )ears' de ferred repeal of the Corn Laws. Already the effects of Sir Robert Peel's policy are being developed on the continent. Russia is about to liber. :.lize its tariff; while the hold which Free-trade principles has tak.n on the affectionts of our volatile French neigh hors, has all tne ardor and constancy of fthst love. The example- is contagious ; and little doubt exists that it will be fol. lowed by every commercial country in which a healthy spirit of enterprise and activity exists. Denmark, for instance, by a decree issued en the 28th ult., has m'ade a large reduction on the import duties on cotton, linen, end othr-r manufactured goods, and another reduction of the duties was expected to followv. Naples is arranging its tariff wyith a viewv to a great reduct ion in the import duties; and all this, we take it, is btt the precuasor of more extended trade and unalloyed prosperity. POLAND. - The armed Polish force retired -from Cracow on the 2d tilt. The city then surrendered on the following conditions: 1st. That they should deliver up all the knowvn leadeis of the city who remained iii the city, or point out their residences. 2. That-a total disarmment of the in habitants should take place, and that all weapoans should be deposited in-the cas tle before noon on the 5th instant. And 3d. Any person who, (luring the stay of the Austrians in Cracow, appeared with weapons in their hands, or in whose dwellings arms of any kind should ho found, should be judged by cotm t-martiat within twenty-four hours. Cracow is now occupied by the Auistrians. The insurgents were still under arms in the Provinaces. The Nurembturg Correspondent of the 2d'states that the whole of Russian Poland was in open revolt, that several engagements had already taken place between the troops and the insurgents ; that at Wilna rounds of grape shot had. been fired against the people, and that the Russian soldiers hyl been ordered to glie nto quarters. Another account states that hundrnds of nobles, -tourging the peasanttry to' join in the redo'liw~re either assassinated or gwyes jio ge authoritires.