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-REMARAS O R CA LOUN, OF SOUTH CAR OLINA. Jy 28, 1842-On The-proposmton beig to reductibe duty to-eenou-bagging,- r. Calhoun said, 00 the duty proposed by this bill on conon1 ~ - - bag tgiwa heavy, and would act oppres, gively on those he represented, -and the whoale coma.n-producing States. Five cents on the square yard equalled 6 1-9 on the runig. Thecostof the article abroad this year was from 4 to5 pence, as he lear ned by l letter received recently frod ta hi l * respectable mporting house in Czeston. Assuming9 cents to be the average cost, a duty of 6 1-9 cents on the running yard wouadybenabou t 68 per cent. ad valorem. It would take yards for a bale of cotton of 400 pounds. which would make the dty on ae bagging equal to 33 11-18 ee.ts the bale. But as heavy as would be this tax on the bagging, that proposed by h bill on the rope and twine was still uore n They would be subject to a duty o cente th pound which would equal.on t he rope. ad per cent. advalorem, taking the cost abroad from oicial documents. On the twine it wosld be weu but how much, he was not certain. It would probably how ever, not fall short of 50 per cent. and mnight he much inure. Assuming 6 piounds ofrope and a quarter olf a pound o twine to a bale, the duty for the rope would he 3G cenrs, and the twine li-makimg wsth that for the baggin y119 cents the bale. A-tsuming that the crop of cotton this year would betwo milions b has (which from appearance. would be an under esti mate the actua amount or thou duty on these tree articles only, o the crop would be the enormous sum of 4- esti mating the average price 1 tr the .;car al 71 cents per pound, (which, hie apprehen ded, was too higt.) the gross amounted of the cropl in vae would be $60,.000 n which 1,422,2n2 would be abonu 0d per cent. It woukl. of course, be a loss of 1 bales in a hundred, or I in 37, to the plan ter; making an aggregate los (in the rop of 47,400 bale Such would be the amount of the burden on the cotton- planter. under the proposed duties on bapging, rope, and twine, i(we were now delbera. ting on as income tax to raise revenue to nbet the wants of the Goverumen. in stad of a duty on dhe. imports. the share which would fall on the cottou-plantcro would not exceed the sum proposed to be levied on therm by the duty on those three items: The aunual incoute of the people .or this Union cannot be estimateI at less than $.200,000,000. It is probably much more; but on that sum a tax of 21 percent. would give a revenue of 2,000.000, about equal to the sum proposed to be raised by tis 14il. If to. this heavy burden there be added the heavy list ofother oppressive duties proposed by tiha bill on almost eve ry article consumed by the cotton- planters. and which tbey cannot transfer to the aouldersof otben, by a single duty in their favn me coneptin may be formed of the esseNt etthe burden which the grow. ergetal g. t staple must bea should uib60000 a Uaw. - aidoe the articles .sed in -and baling %he cotton? He could see ogod reascon forit. On the e,:ra rIs seemed to him thar, on sound prin ctpls, god accdrding to analogy, they cught to he either duty free, or subject tn a very lghtone,or at leas entitled to draw back on she shipment of the cottona abre-td. Trhe process of giuning and pecking the cotton after it has been cultivated and bar vested, may be fairly considered as a man ufacture.. Is sakes more machinery, and is more expensive than many which are highly favored by this bill; and it would be but juastice to place the ensterials neces .sary fur the prce~ (the huagginag, rope. esa twine)o00 the same fotag as those sbich enter into the process of other manu factues--such as dyp-stufis, rnw hides, and.uther-.ll of whieb are exemnpt fromn duty, or stbject to very light one, on im portatioa, under this bill. Indeed, they' 'are entitled to a maore favorable con..idera lion. Muost of thc artices for whlicha these are used, are sold at home; and the int .reased cost, on account of the duties, amay be laid us inthetir snln. Nont so int thzecase of Cotton. Th'at it, fur the mnoft part, sold abroad, where tnot a cent moa:rc can b~e had for duties paal. Viewed in that light. they come fairly tunder the draw back prin cile, 8s applied in the case of refited .au gar from imnported brownt sugar, or runm from imported mooneses, and the like, whish, on shipment abroad, are allowed .drawbacklforthe duty en the articles used in their manufiacturte. The reason in the one case is as strong as in tho other. The only difference is, that in one case the pro esss is carried en in one pron of the Uanion, and on the ether in snother. Bat we are told that nothing is lost to rhe-plamteruinconlseqlucnce of the duty; and that, for the extraordinarty reason-that he get as nauch.for the bagging by the pound, so theaste of his cotton, as for the cottou) itself; and that, whten the price is ten cents or more parpoed he loses noathing. If it, wore a, there is no reason why be should be deprived of the advantage by ate is po sitio of heavy duties But there is a - aat mistake in suppositg that the buyer does not allow for the weight of the bag ging- lIe gets nothing for it when he sells. In the great cotton market. (Liverpool.) thehJale is strdpped and weighed, and noth iag paid for buit a:e cotton whten sold. Some small allowance is mode for the bag. ging. but nothing lilke its prnce; sat that the duty in all cases assa dead loss. it as too absurd to suppose the buyer would pay, when ho can get nothing; and we may be asred that. where ,no deduction is for mnally made for the weight of ste bagging, the buyer sakes it itato account, in fixing thte price be gives- The bagging. rope, and twine, on a crop of two millions of bales would weigh at least30 millionsof pounds -eqal to $200,000 in value, estamating the prie ofeeotton at the lowest rates-a s:om rater too large fr the buyer orth mealeter to present as a gift to 'the facson sanally. They are not quite so geneues as so do at aintitonally, and too s'ggions o do is by mistake. But isebaita of the Finance Commit tee has read from the documents, that hewhole amount of cossonbagig i..? gaSie~ swr eght peemi lions oyards; and that, i aVC nts'a yrui' ,it would give a revenue of only $150,00. 1 Does be intend it should be' inferred that -I only that amount would be used in pack' I ing a crop of 2,000,000 of bales? Or that i if the whole amount necessary to be used bad been imported. it would have givenlt only that small amount of revenue, untder c the duty proposed in this bill? If either c be intended, he greatly mistakes. Ageiinst I such inference, he (Mr. C.) appealed to; every one acquainted with the subject, 1 both as to the accuracy of his statement of c the quantity of bagging required for a bale I of cotton of 400 pounds. anl to every ot I capable of making the most simple calcula- C tion, %%hat would be the number of yards required for a crop, such as lie assumed th1 < present would be; nail what the amount of the duty would he at the rate proposed. i But the fact stated by the Chairman is I imlportant. and leads to very important I conclusions, though very diferent fron I what lie intended. Though it does not i prove that only three millions of yards were required, or that the proposed duty I otn bagging would only give $I5,000, if all used were imported; it conclusively proves that only that amount passed thro' the custom house and paid duty, and that the residue did not pay duties, Now, it is of no siall importance to ascertain what was the amonut cirluded by the domestic article, in consequence of the duty com pared to thtat imported, w-hell ae have be fore us the question ofitnposing such a duty as that proposed by thi, bill. Two millions of bales would, at five and a half yards to the bale require eleven millions of yards: so that, if only three were imported, eight , wou!d have to be supplied at home-a pretty large proportion of the whole, one would suppose, for the betelit of the Ken tucky manufactures. Now sir, it is a pointi of no little intportance to know wat ias tlh dui-; in 1$10 on 13509u- it had been much reduced under the compromtise. and 4bo supposed was something less than three cents the yard. That anount was sufE ciCtt L exclude cightt clevenths of the hag ging used; and yet, in the face of this fact, and n ith the profession (daily repeated by the adsocates of the bill) that they only aim at a fair competition between the for cigo and domtestic articles, it is proposed, to double nearly the duy-and that, too, under a hill declared to be for revenue, and not protectiou! This duty. then, compar- t atively low as it was, so exeluded the imt. ported haging, as to give a revenue less , than $100,000. And what fo you sup pose. sir, would have been t e result, had it been five, instead of tbree cets the yard! The probability is, either the entire exilu sion. or nearly so, of the imported article. and little or no revcnute. Such at least, would have been the clfe-t, if we are to believe the Senators from Kentuck%., who seem agreed that cotton bagging cannot iie in their State at less than sixieen cents the yard; and that if the duty is not raised to five cents, the manufacturers must stiop. But he (Mr. C.j ilid not think so. Ile be lieved that they nould still go on. But, if not, autbe whole amount used should te imported, it would give a revenue at :1 cents duty on the running yard. s he pro pised, of $00,000-which wonI be $40. 000 more ibn what would be received aL at thatf qu" ~3would. Viistill imported adder so bigh a'duty. It L clear that 5 cents the square yard. or 6 the run niag, would be a duty for protection, and not for revenue. lIe would not utndertalte the task of attempting to discrimtitnate be t ween iticidenitaland protective du:ie*s for tnanfactures; but he would uassert that, whteneser a duty was raisedl so high as to dimiinish the revenue-that is. to reduce it below the greatest amiount of reveue that could he derived fromz the article-it couuld n ot justly be considercid a revenue dity. The exces.,.f duty ;d.ov,-s tht',- iit of the greatest revenuie aould he exclusivyty for protection; atid protection ~ nud, ini such cases, be clearly the pirincialI aind revenaue but the incident. Unt lie did not think that 2crents duty on the yard would s'op the tmanufactuirers of hsaggintg, thoutgh it would probably greatly increaso th.- imt porte-l article, as G cotnts ott thu runnting yard wiould dimtinish it, le hem lieved that there tins a great fallacy in a hat is called protectioni: but he wouldt reserve wshat hte tad to sasy on that point fur bomne other stagte of the dli~cueion. Weare also told that it is a great mi' take to)suppoitse that the price of the dli mestic at t iee was itncreatsed int ron,,cqutence oh the dluty, oar that the tsjsw of the planter nas equal to the duty. Fortunately, the facts btrought (ot ott this occasiont wero sutlicient to exl post the t~tltacy of the dloc trince, that duties did not itncreasea prices. Fromt uudoubited inifurmation ini his posses-I sion as lie had alrea-ly statted, thre invoice price of imporitried baggintg tis year may be put doawn at abmout 0i cents the running yard. Allow I cent pier yard for the ex pense5 of deliveritg it in Chairleston. (w hich he supposed would tie tiear the truth,) attd G cents duty ott the rutnninag yani; nd the, cost in Charlestota, intcluding~ all wiould be 16 cenits the yardl-precisely what is said to he the cost of the article at Louisville. Assuming ite per cet. laid on for profit. by the dealers int both places to be the same, it would follow that thie Carolina planters, anad those of the Southwest, who get I row Kentucky, would pay tte same. price for their baggitng; with thtisdifference -that fur eVet) yard the former used, they wot.ld pay 6 centts to the treasury; whilhe fronm the latter, whto would pay as much for the article, the treasury would ot re ceive a cent. Now it is certain that, were it not for the duty, thte pilanters of the Southwest wtould, alter ptaying~ the duty, get the importetd btagging ats chteap, or nearly so, as thte Carolina planters do. Now, asituminitg that, unider a duty of 6 cents the running yard. 3,000,000 of yards would still be tmported, the revettue fromti it wtould be $J80,000; and would, on the supposition that 1,000,000O yards would ~ be required, leave 8,000,000 y ards to beF supplied at home, and tan a hich the plan- I try would lose a sum equal to thte duty that is, $480,000; but which does. not goP ito the tretnsury, and whieb must,' o the ' supposition, go either to the manufacture d or be lost to the community. If the state- a monts which have been made, are to te re- t lied on, the profits or the aaufacturers would be small-, and, of course, but a small C' portion would go to them- and would, con- U seqenty, h lst. Now, if $4,000 profit" amannlu ha iinte encak f......;, it rould leave 0 "Ito the iomlus ich, he belied he case onUost f i be result'cou vhether there w a which there omparatively to ommunity hose-U To ewe) tiempt h t a :e cost mare thett mod that tha dom es tha FG cets ould be met. He onclusive reply. cst abroad and at Ai be ame, without the duty he inported article, as is ha round can the eno y this bill be justifiedr on oppression, or a h reat maerest on which is is Air. Calhoun, befora ken, noved 20 percent. ui of cents on the yard. S.Flscel Fron the Phil Ee.0 RIOT AMONG TH Riot and Stabbing.' n the Ci.-This m Te wrunce ieties met in' rt of he city. far the purposeo iUn. phey proposed to march e of he streets, and had gone nppe treet market, when I ton ere attacked. offis thr4w and he m Ihals dragged frejuP . cVry n afierthisa with .anners attempted to. eneral ight took place. -a a wer >roken up, the pary JaV >ei furnsled below Wr visited Lomb' sirg., ind that region. abo & people % are nliee spera. ion was everywhere, ps and touses were al C irewn with clu' "a Out rppreliensions are ate of his section oftleciyA Thou ands of tnen, rga4 . fez ecSs, are uuoce at to be ween the whilequar er was by no meao a This evening,a aC fored nen assembled in thire mbard trees. We fear, f heard fl ttered among , that liar building willbe sbo assault, Id uqless the polica. by the nilitary. fatal'tol mi will e comnitted. n b ihav -_ - re tranode. Tiyod s ar --ded by cmw d poron if the city isaim state of g t Outragcous.Ak " -This moriinA so' aus iot took place i e vicini aippen id Fourth at Ons er ->* white. and bI en aged, and ea te aff r Iy, said rAninefreat b Pp were thon ndbgoa 4w h ients ie 'eetTe r , eaiit *va1r Viitantl, t M_ prces -0 i. fullysc aarthe a--silets ed o S erecs hichn wad cbldgeewith the ost or ene. The ret reaj~~dstne very husesno, the pross il ~ e a-iciniand he stan p T e.~d teopSt rir -st. are belwed ixthn -ethrc Tpkaeeshwhitcwar wodedjr, wre iotrommcedit ret toe Ir the riwne aongte combeotr man ,fi whomr,C onr eachts, ere rey hakr. iTh'l ~e ouesdo the coloed ~~ti i th vicinit yo rewr stabed . oene poteao rcs,. 't1art-sre:t rualed he nd h aorce -epulsed -The lwite, wo s ruc , wer lai inrn ubtck. wh ireeet-d ein~ i me dasrae ube re stuc iah imsandaitl brkbtdyanfere take iar.aid t rowd the ioa mng atc he~c msa fritrfue anert~pssoaa heuMayor' pohec seversatthod outst a Thte men re aubed, ojn she abdoh nehon, anther sedera sqareyads armn Ataroe.Thelk was srd~ uck by ao den nd dsmtiero, Choihte resentedstree sein a nmbest desaore tr.ke tw as eiatedaetaed r . tu win led, and putin thc e - cgrtan. . h ite aorsaiorice aflcr -re unton house rsnd ost cruelldbaed -i -nin evera fte hiavlearn, e andi~ fimen.fth The mstabbed.n dwllngie he akhoodnto cusody aevralsur rud serebruised. cnuhdin skd i AThatc a ae colored ~ eaaa PriesberinCurluohhei To -stieel. in berato o paso- enbJ . rlhte wav ereotdtac. fahe dias Thed fichfacs we ceray umbr of betlencks.blck We e arneud sie on fdh enhige enti nard w rie whthe rs reeivdj Sefneraoe ud brsed.t otmu ihe cNuredpb ers tandes isaependenttu of the' t fetalc omere celbraing the of thein :,and, bdoefor twbihiei simeged gte ofenc ae'i ureamed vasty Ni 111f$ui adorninp, hetwe th Gaks eress conid ri an craieda. ubrs aes piateL Soon sollies of stones were thrown ft .tibe new lal it that street. and the ef- tl be Sheriff and Mayor only exciied d lac# While this was in progress ii tof the edifice, an incendiary reach- b , the interior of the building, and before r the people were aware of it, the Hall was t in a blaze. The engines were promptly o upon the ground, but only to preserve the b 1ontiguous houses, while the other was i consumed. c The Hall was scarcely destro ;ed before % an alarm from a neighboring .,rect, an - nnced that a church was on lire. It was v adestroyed and nothing but its blue' - %i ed walls remain standing this inor :g. The impressions which the -cenes of yes- a terday have created, are mingled with pain it and mortification. n More Particulars about the Riot. P This morning, although great crowds of i persons were in the vicinity of the scene b) ofriot yesterday, there is ta disiurbanceof o any kind. Great numbers of the colored families are removing from tneir present7 places of abode, and are no: molested by I, the crowd. We saw. for squares around C the scene of the mosht serious part of the so riot of yesterday. many of the dwellings of - the colored people broken and injured by % the stones thrown yesterday, and much of their furniture injured or destroyed, The liali in Lombard sireet is a heap ofruins. During the burning of that build Ing, last eveinrg the eastern side wall lell upon the adjoinmg new three story brick bouse, owned and occupied by James Simons, a tobaconist. which crushed the rool and broke in the two upper floors, destroying a creat portion of his furniture. to His loss is consideruble, and the distress of his wife and family great. Mrs. S. but a short time before the crash. left the upper story. Two other saall buildings were r, also battered down. A row of brick buildings adjoining theC Hall on the east, running north frot Loi bard street, were mure or less injured by the flates from the l1411. The colored L families residing there, have suffered in the destruction of their furuiture. &c. c it the vicinity of the church in St. Mary street. no property was injured b) tie fire. d although it was surrounded by frame ten ements, several of which were on fiie from the flakes frot the burning [fall. It is said those living in the vicinity of the church, -hat its destructioni was not the work of an incendiary, but that it was set on fire by sparks from the Hall. The b, seats and furniture in the church, were principally saved. A number of colored persons were in the church at the time it o took fire. At the Hospital there are twelve er- so sons, who were injured yesterday-four v whites, named Robert Newell, Patrick Monaban. lenjanin Itayuso. and John %hie. The three last are those shot in Bradford's alle. The others are blacks, U named Jose ph ood, Job iabins, Charles Black, John Black, George Weaser, Pe ter Iozbinson, John Robins, James Ful won and George Wallis. Thew are inure C or les iurt; but none of them seriously. Early this morning, a colored man darned William Paston, and woman nm 'ed Bettv Lewis, were taken there-thei formuerliesen by a mob on the Schuylkill, a 'ffi&MOid wvsra outbas tdj a7 r ed a- A" Shippe-tad Seventh streets, unable to speak, with her jaw bone broken and oth- i erwise severly injured. It was expected . that she would inot recover. P Alderman Hloffuer, this morning corn tmitted aino colored persos, tine of thema a o desperate woman, 'i ho were engaged yes-. lerday in the hotest part of the riot. One. j of the men is deaf and dumb-a most des- e perate fellow. NWtil Later.-The mob at SchuylIkil near Wanluttstreet, a ontiting to severai ? hundeed, armned nith clubs anid stone~s, a. sailed every person they met. T we. black C ten were almost killed arid n~ ere- only saved froiim te fury oftibe assailanzi by ber jng locked up ini a large waereheue- nea;r the whtarf '.Te Deputy Sheriff with a , piessee of sixty or sevet tment nen. Ciui , to quell the dist urbiaces anid were dri vt-i, iif the ground-i he muob remtattiitr: in full posession of every point and deter mined I upo~n riot arnd bloodshced. Large clubs were biing prepared by I ilaemu iin face of-the oflicers. atnd the great est determination manifested by them to carry on the n nar agamirest evecry coloted aer sont or tany one a hi should attemttit to deter them. A hearing took place becfore Mlayor Scott this motirning when EIwardl .ilcCa:lat. Hiry Iliarderick. $.tnmuel Eni ing, Her nard E. lle-y, Jet-ith Schull. Mi-har.l Cce ly, itm. Scutchitn. Ed wardl 3eC shly, Joseph Carr, ditto. ileuary Stmith:, ditto., were c-omtitated on the charge of being concerned in the riot. One o'clck-Thtere are large bodies of ioters from Spruce steet on the Schuyl kill to the western piart of Miayamtensirtg, who are engaged in chasittg the blatcks and beating thent wherever they f-all ito theirr bands. '- The Mayor has oirganuized large bodies I of police in addhition to those of yeste-rday-. who are to be ptosted in various parts of- te elearn this moment that the Sheriff has directed Col. Pleasantion to hold his command of the First Birigadle ini readiness for active duty at a momaent's notice. From thre same, 7. instant. The Injected Diastct-Ordrr Restored -Scents last Night. That region of the city in which the dis graceful disorder, have been in proagess for the last two days, is occupied princ pally by hlacks. During yesterday, na well ias the previons dray, their houtses wet-c all closed, shops w~ere shut, antd t he entire population seemted either tom have secreted themselves or fled the city. M~any of the, women removed their small effects front the scene of the tumult int the aftenoon : bur the well concerted anti determined ef forts of civil authorities last night saved them and property frotm all further out rages. Aluma early hour lass evening a body of nearly four hundred watchmen, police rof- I Beers, and special constables, were march ed into the scene of previous outrages. They were them stationed two deep across 'lte different streets leading to portos ofI Lombard anid Sixth and Sesenth streets, anA m-er e son ciepnt the poic. ...r lly excluded from the district in vhich techurches, and the renuinsof the buil ings destroyed. were situated. To o, ree ineffectual attempts were made to reak these lines, but the assailant4 wer pilsed. and a number arrested and taken the binvor's tiice and finally bound -er litil. In addition to the Ibrmida= Ie bn of police on duty. the militar ere out in large numbers. ready with ball rtridges, to mect aty eni.er;7neucy. The' :ere tationed in Washington square. We rejoice to say that no more opet olaitons of the peace. or lruital ouitrags 'ere perpeirated last night by either par. . Enoitgh has been dune witlin twe Ovs to disgrace civilization and to wak' uimanity week. The iiflaatrintory ban ers of the blacks in the proceesion exas -rated the people. and ione aggression 1 l. iwed another, until hooth parties seemed etn upon the utter extermination of each ler. The Distrubaners-The City Quiet. 'Tlieciy to-day i4 quiet-no arrests have etn timade inte . ei o'clock ihis tmorning. iticer J:ae. Youn- duoriug the night was mimen% ha inja red while having charge ol ime priso.ers. Sone- desperate fellowt ere arrebted last night aud bound over. iE It aau r rtitrr. IDG(;iFFlEL) C. 1i WD-N.sAY. ALtwCT 17. 142. 1' We are amthorized to atnnounce JA E i.rr.tr.r. I-:g., as a candidate for te-electiot a teat ins the text Legislature. from this Di& Ct Elrctions.-'r-m the latept accountiis teceive ou North Caroina. Momorehead. the whil ntdidate for Govertnor. ts about 1300 vote bcad tit fletury the Democratic catdidate. 'e Legislature. is given upt by the Whigs a -mticratic in Alabama the Democratic party has suc .eded by an icrease. majority. it Lotsiana. Mnititoni, toe Detmocratic cat date for Govieior has upwards of 1000 ma ay. Both parties, as yet. c'atn the Legisia ire. ::cr Tariff Bill.-The President has rcturn to Congress the Tarit Bill, recently pansae that body. accoupanied with his reason r so doing. The doitment being len;th; e have been fArmed to delay tIe publicatioi i itith a variety or other matter. prepare ir this paper, to enable u6 to lay before ot aders the l'roceedings of the Greenville Coti -ntion, and the able remarks of Mr. Calhou on the Tariff. 3:7 Governor Porter has vetoed. the appoi oneneit Bill. passed at die recent session 4 e Pennsylvania Lecislature. in consequenc whicl. there witi be no election for reibe fCongress in that State this year. The Excampment.-A friend of ours. wh ran present during the late Mihtay Eneami mat in this District. has by request, furnish. s with the following particulars, which w * fIOAI ,ve ia pagwe r coanm Mg'of te ofieprsarivalI on Miagti th inst. and on Tuesday morning about nan lock the tents were pitched, and all necessarj eparations made for the exercises of the week An imnportant oflice was vacant, howevet caioted by the death eof our late hi;:bly re ete~d and energetic oflicer Brigadier Genern W. Wimtiseh, atnd the command oftime cami erefere devolvedi upon the oldest Coloteics nk in the Bri::ade. Th:s was Cul. Reebinto fAbbeville. bitt unfrtinnitely he had tmet wit tacident a sho,: timte peevmues which dish ated hiii arm, ande he was in connequcnce tu elm to aittm time encanmment. Thme nexti tik w at Col. Dennyv. mef tiu District, whn wct ement, lbut hmaa ini ji..t recemacred from a tit: rke'. w a, ualie to atsine the dmntiems of t ire' It was then't ttfered by .Maj. Geiner; e' Duttfl i t t'ml II ill. of this 1 J istrict, who wa eattain ranik to Cal. Diennyi. but nut expectit itch ant emergentcy'. te~ hadi made ito prepa ins, atnd re.spccetinmliy declinemd receving ti mimmnd. which themn deveolved mupon the .3la eeral. Andm the writer would here tske e sutonito remark, teat the genttle'tmanly ceort - andm etiial roecte , imnife'sted by Colmit di tow%'.ti di thmel ji~r Generm'al. ttpon thtim c 'a'i.. like~ b'catm" hin as c ;:etitlmtan an mm tlite'r oet tie hueil-t order. Coul. lIIil is maia,at" tfor thme itliwee cf liggt-lier Gene'ral. at -ith all mimi respec't ter thme other candidatei, m'y lbe sai that Coml. II. is p'eeuamsed ",l mnilitL : ale'nts of nt mcotmmn r.ank, arid if electn ill be- ani hottor to his Brigade, and to ti ate. Major General McIuflic htavitng assume e commanatd of the campin a gnard was dietailes d the camp lput mitder strict orders amnd tmilit dicipi~line. Thei we'ather cuntinnted favor e until Wednitesday night. whten a tremi~endo dv ef raine lell. much tee time discituitre ay, who hadl beeni acenstmemd to sleepi ndr time ,helter of tight roofs. No spirit iorder wa is tmnifestied, however.hleyeond wh comimion omm ttih occasion.s. antd etery nm peare'd to be wmllingly at heis post, n hers imy might call him. aetlthnght thme n eather te cry hot. during the day, and wet duringt tight, tintil Satturday' tmoerimng. tin saturday, at eleven o'clock, a shame ~agement tooek plhace, inuet'en time Cavalry a tranttry divided. limie halfoit time 'tanairy a' no half omf the Infanetry represented the eti i, arching against time other hialf ot Cnv a aid ltantry who acted in de'fence. The acce a's qmte an excitineg one. anid it is gratii' osay. pea'sed oif'without any accidetnt, and c aetmly wnhimeut Uoodsltd. At tine o'clock oti Satturday ite tents n e truck. Thits waas an iinteremsting iiht. the r was given feor each companty to repmair eir respective tents. and loosen all the te mus. whiile two men tehould remaian at ca: ant to support it, tuntill the drum tehoeuld mal mec rolls enmdmng with a lamn. at which ini very tetnt fell to the ground. Thuis in ani atet am if by magic were tihe tets lying ipi e grounid UThum closed the exeresse,' of ti :a canpme ,t. n hr many new acquaantantc re formed , whieh will ncver be forgotton Iong as time shall last. Afany liaincidents have been passed over in the aber description which were not thought woith time and paper to record Sunie %- hich deserve notice, however, hav Leen neglected. Ilis Ezcelleucy Gov. REch ardon was in attendance, and reviewed Mhe Cavalry and Infantry on 8aturday. He eV I prewed himself highly pleased, with the con-'-' duct of the officere, through Gen. McDuflie, who also paid some high cowplimenits to those present. The United Stairs Senate-The terms of the lfllowiug Senators will expire after t he 4th of March next :--Democrats-Wit linins, of .laiue; % ilcox. of New Hamp shire Smith of Connecticut ; Wright, of New Yoerk; Buchanan, of Penn.; Cuthbert, I of Georgia; Bagbv, of Alabarma; Allen, of Olio; Young, of Illinois; Linn, of is souri-10. Whigs-CrafS, of Vermont; Kerr. of laryland; Graham, or North Carolina; Preston, of South Carolina; Com ad. of Louisiana ; Crittenden. of Ken tuckv ; Smith, of Indiana-7. The Dem ocrat' have already elected 31r. Nilas to succeed Smith, of Connecticut, and the Le- islature of Louisiana. being whig, will fill that vacancy with one of their own party. The present Senate. consists of 30 whige and2 democrats. Theelection which are coming on will decide which. party will have tie asccudancyin the next benate.-lo'e. Veto No. 4 -Trhe Charleston Mercury of the 13th insi. say-: -This Is so like its predecessor and so like what we had anticipated that it is not ne cessary to dwell upon it. In the wording and toue of his Messages we think Mr. Ty ler improves, and for the mat ter, the Whig party iii their folly are daily supplying him with tn i..exhaustible fund of ari lent for sponging out their laws. There is some protability now that they will be brought to their senses, and that the results of the clici ions will wartn them ofthe vani ty of at continued struggle of the States of Kentucky, Massachusetts. Vermont and Rhode Island * to head" the rest of the Union." The Philadelphia Riots.-The violence practised against the persons and proper - ty of free negroes, in the city of brotherly I love, goes to show that the abolition fana s :is-les ames des noires, at the North, have , an ample demand at home for all the sym , pathv they can spare, aud should be less d prodigal ta their czpetditure of that com motudity abroad. Tbis is truly a case in r which cliarity should begiu athotne. Our - sluve polulation are infioitely better off '1 than the miserahle and persecuted free blacks at the Nwrtb-aud the former would iadeed gain a loss were they to exchange - he system of regulated labor and human. servitude, under wh.cb they thrivein health - and plenty. for a nowinial freedom, mock a tog them with rights which they dare not exercise and cannot enjoy, exposing theo"nr - to a precarious subsistence in the midst o, o a hostile society, and leaving them to the - tender nercies of the Infuriated onob-m" The free black at the Noth is uevidenato . put to the social ban, and degradatino ap4A persecution 4r0, changeless W Ohio Legatur-Distrbudsjs--Mto ). House o~f lteprescotatives of the.Ohio I.-e gislature ou Saiurday, July 3th,s M., Cooke offered for adoption, the followig.. resolution.- . SRe solved by the General .AurmblyoeJ the. 'Stale of Okio, That tne GJovernor be t queateni to) use all praicable diligence, in a ohainm:g t his Stat.:'s portion of the emouat a:.iceumt) trotm the sales of tbhe public sad, uuow in the Treasury o.f thecUnited States, moaerder ibae tile same be appropriated, durttng the preset s-ioe to the redemp tinnn o' the duome'ttc State Bonds, paid to bne cotratcturs upon our poliic work-o tott.rds thte pa.ymtent of the amount due to -t he labur--rs tihereon-and to report the re I tlt of his action with the premises to this es General Assetmbly. Mr. By tngtotn moved its indefinite post Somei hot discussion followed, and Mr. l'te toen a tthdrea his ,totiont to postpone, andi mtoved a retertence te the Committtee on the Judiciary. Mur. Cooke, the mover -. of the Resolution. comaplained of this as t i rference to a hostlo Committee, and . to secure a direct vote, renewed the me ,~tion to: postpone isndehnitely. aMr. By mngton deununced the distribution dlaw as u rD,serable, stupendous, danabile scheme to sub~siudize the States. Mir. MlcNulty opiposed the resolution, Sand the recptio.n of th~e land fund in Cato, dbut tf it be received ms spite of us, he was fur mtaking the best disposition ofit possible. Mr. Bytugton wlas unqualifiedl) mow and borever opposed to receiving ,o0e do! ,lar of the money. T.Ihe question w as then taken on the me tie'n to potpotne indefinite and it was car red-ayes :t6, noes3. liere is aniot her chance for Mr. Clay to mnourn over the degeneracy of the times a Stat e refusing to carry out a law of~on ~res. What addi to the barefaced wick at edness of this act oft he Ohio Democrats,. en is tibat they are Mr. Clay's near neigho~ er and that they h~ave set th~eir foot on the a~ Distriu'ion law so soon after he had war iened thetm of the naughtiness of so doing, e d tmote thatn hinted that lie shnald be n-displasied if they refused to swallow his d .latonihing.Th. price of emigrant e- asaebetween New York and Bo lato, y is about a dollar ande a halft and has been ec a dollar and a quarter. Between Neer York and Liverpool. in ns flue ships as ever swamo. the prtce is from four to five dollars. If we add the price to Cleveland and Detroit, it would not exceed a dollar. re do that the People of the old world may r- pas frotm their shores four hundred miles " iito the~ interior of the ne w world. for seven tat dollars. We dare say that the provinssons hh lor thte voyage often: cost as little as the pas ee sage ; so that fifteen dollars covers the eewhole, and leaves a dollar far mct Certainty 'he ownters orshtps and tow must be dr,-amin~g. There to Do :cang upon pat e to coa e wht isdoin Do" Tb 0iv iWT i tey a t