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- .. u AA "We will cling to the Pillars of the Temple of our Liberties, amd I muaS fall, we will Perish anidst the Rains.' . E&genAeO Court 11ouse ., .8 N -- - n, I(I FIELD ADVERETIE, By W. F. DUUSOE.. PROPRIETOt. TERV S. Three Dollars per annum, if paid in adjace.-Three Dollarqand Fifty Centa if jpaitt-before the ' tatmon of Six lonths foin the date of Sub-scription sad Four Dollars if not naid within welve Mahihs. .tabscriher4ontof the State are required tao.sy in advance. 6No subserption recefed for less than one year, and no paper .liseontinued unti, all arrearages are paid. except at the oi tion of the Publisher. All sub4criitionis will be continued un iess otherwvise ordered before the expira tion of the year. Anay peron )roctring five Subscribers' and becoming responsible for the same. shall receive the sixth copy gratis. Advertisements con-tpicuously inserted at 62J cents per 4quare, (12 lines, or lest,) j for the first iicrtion, and 431 ets. for each continuance Those published monthly. or quarterly will be charged $1 per squ are for each insertion. Advertisenents not havina the number of insertion-a marked on thetn, will tinued until ordered out, and charg rdingly. All coiinunications addressed to tbe E litor, post paid, will be promptly and strictlv attended to. (:j The &iendx of Capt. J. J. SE'TLLL. aniiunce bim a; a e-nouidate for the oIlier of Sheritf. .onareh 21% 9 (7m The friends of . car BORUGHL BR0.'%WATER. un4unce hn as a candidate for the ofice of Tax Coi. lector. march 9 i ( r The friendm ofCol. W 11. .1.SS, .mtnounce him a, a caUdit le for the ollice of Ordiuary of Edgiefield Di trict. (7' The friends of Wiley CULBR E. TH!. anunoutce him as ra caddat. for the otlice of Ordinary~of Edgetield Disatrict September if 35 ( CThe riends of Shubel ATTA WAY, announce win aaranditate lor tie Oillice of Tax Collector. of Edgefield li trict. (Gr' The friets of o Capt. W. L. COLlEMAN. anan(Lnce hitm ;-- a candidate for Ordinary of Edgefield Dis trict. J1 19 tr 51 G?'The rricads of Win. J. September -t 31 The friends of Colonel J. HILL. announce lan as a candidate fhar the (if fice of Ordinary, of Edgefield District. Augnst *263 if : 1OFFATT'S VEGETABLE LIl-'E PILLS AN) PIltENIX B11TTERa-. ORIGiN or Tim IFE EDirWINF.. r IllE raader anay tot pe-rhaps he a re tuat ti atign of Mottst's Life Miedictae I was the result of A protracted ad painf'ad ill neait oftheir origtiater.Mr John Mot'at When takeu ill. Mr M. was n prosprotp u and laaur i-.hing- mecrchatnt aaa the lower part of the city of New Yot k: andl having coaatanabed and emfipolyed as number of our aaaost skilful physicial: ha'. after mn -ata-a af -uhlerig. wa, JIrailed upon to purchase tale reeap. of thae invalasabl ve:: table preparationo tiow aolfere i to the tatbic The edtet of the Li Mehaai; ins 1i own case wa. -to ..iaagular and remnsark:able. that he I immitaalt'lv detertmtned to aaher ta the worki at snedicine i;, whvch hie ot only nwed his life. . but hIs heappe. The. umaraal ,.cess which haat tince attentded theit .iadaii atraaion it eve rv initaanae. wh.re a Eair traal haA beit giveni thein. hws beet altltted by t'aaaaeaaals. and in- o contestibly prioves thaeir tatraalsic Merit. Tux LarK M*nsaas-Gr'5tntt. ib:suaru. Thes tmeTihcit are indeba t their tna to their msanif'est anad aaettihte 3aafnin puri'y ing the 1prnsandata cha~nne bi ol lie, tad endaumtg thema witha rea.ewed to: e andl vi:: 'r, andl to ate umailaunated f'act that aat ai Ver eatrly period in their hat-tory thecy hrad re-ceda ,-ntiferer- fromaa the rcry vetge 01 ain utimiaely grave, niier all the deceptive ntostrumta tat thae day. pre-ceribed by playsicianas, had utterly failed. itn which ca sea the-y also permnanenatly secaured that niformI cnjoyanct tof health, without whicht lifte itseaf it but a partial blessing. So crealt indeed had their elIlicacy inavariably provod, that it was nearcely less than miraicuoma to thaaaae who were unacquainated with the' be.autifaully phailoasophai -cal praecple tnpotn whichl they were eatnmpaaundt. e'd, and apoaa whach they, caatn-ietaetly act 4 TIlE PHG.\lNX BITTllts are to enlled, be.cause. they posses the poni er o' re-toariang thea expiring ewhers of halth. to a glowin.: vagar tlaroughout thae constatutiott. as the PhIomaix is said to) he res.tr4 tat lifae frost the. a-the' of its owna dissuottson. TIhe Plautix lBittu'rs art' ent tirely vegetatale'. compoaanad of raaat.t lfoad mr certain parte of the wet't-tra caanntry. inlch will inafalibly cenre iVlh' AM Ms a iof all kitnd.; 'illh never f.ail to a'rnhalte aentaraly all the eltect of Merecnry. iatnnitelya saon'a thsan th mot owerful prepar itn 'f sarsamparilla. and wvall iar.ma'eitely caire the deteramiaaati.on of SBLOOD TO THlE llE~l'; anever fail aa thec semen icaaaZre yona fenales; andt will be * ixnd a certain ir-medy in adl "ease; of nercons .wsaa. of the most imspaire~d cuoa a5 remeday laor Chronc and inu the efficaev taf theC nistrated by the use 'ete, tty1 The first opeatsion is to losmen from tie coats e the stoinsch ara [lia, eis'. tie n .eussttw itsmpni ritie'f and crudirst co.'suemly -e"Orimg anrrlnn. them: aid to reonve' Ite hardent, d iimc'cs' which collectio the consvoalitiovess of thale satan imteetrimes. Other mnedicist only .pirtially clemre iese i and Ieave toluch collected tmaitsses betsnnd ast in produce habitual cN:iveseass, with all it,, trails ofevils. or itsdden iarriea. n% t if-; imminett dangers. Th.- tact I, %' it 1s#% ik tit all iegtilar anatoon1ts, Wh.mV.jessine 11he hiiall honeli art oieinthi; and henc Ir.e ipree dice of i hese well iniotirsi m-du i ag.rit amiw sinark medicines ofh the nge. Tihe -seconi efee-Ct of tire V' E E . r iBL. 1.LIFL PILLS ia tom cieaorw fite kid no% antod ile hlilder anid h ties moeatis thies :veruai aie l tin.-.. iailthai .ction tit which entirel, iepenai. spa.t.- r'.: aIam; iu tire imr rgnt.. Tll isolord. Il.a taIkes is red cuoor fronm mie age. ey I h. - e aid the lungs etwore it pa-e.it . a;a ? .; : I. iI.: thies puritied b6) thremer.. .11m4i Oimr 1-a. by 1an bared cores. ang train.ca tio .ach ca-..i N--- rmh. rig tie em , ren.O." .- et P..... .rs- .t:md triuIIliauntl m-unrt.- . - h .1me: I ' ae.:ith iII the brloormrrrg ee.-k. l'tt ltu ........~.. . .a 1~ -r 'al.eag va raery of lirr a:. ..- -:' .4 alt Ill ..1. .1, \ae ' ea ble ite i'd i? are wesa'aituows'r:t tit rav amuitble: 1)Y l'.1iA b t11% nnl cleani'lmg thel first and secind stomaraa-.. .anA crea:ing a Il..w, f pure isemmthy bltie. islto.ail tit th taie .at d ncred kimd:--lalulecy. i'alpila:in 1J' the . Heart, Loss off .lppaile. lart.brurn and alu! ache. lesticssness. I-temper. .Junie.y I.anrtur ana .llancholy. 'n hich aire flit ;:erraa :.- tili) low% 16f 0'y-peam. '\dl vah. ai'r . trisii cunsequence tit se ciare I ustrrnciss. bF) clean--" ing tIe wii isre uslength of tie- irte 'tatei l iltr a tolvient procm-s, and wittimet % iole':ice: all vls -tat lst gra lemives' tie ia'we'l- eit'ye %1e:ii Iws' days. liarrhere ao..: Cht irra. by rtms mi; he, sap .%crrd finids by %n mrci tahte eU.se..ia:nts arr ire eaw-rua ed, anl by proumotin I tie rinrara iave secretiusat tia lt: me usi tint amrI se. 'c rers oj all iands. b s stotm:: the idoud tis a reigular crrsleatrairs throrg its file sriocer'. tet Iles - 4pratio.. tit somi ire c.ses. tid tire lisoamrsg It:oier linr oh all rinslrs'tmmnal ul-trsealo:t- iee mtheoi - The Life leos5iCsi.-ae erts- kurt'. is t, "tiet, . heuiatisa perumar' -tiel sir threme wcksI. .1al61 tout it. hatl1t tie tittle.. b% reo im. Ing isical allarir astsir ormit th tIle eleead t ia.:rents o tile joint. Drrpsics a/ all kinds. I. treeeing and streng thelii:n the in s a dii biac-: the aperat- liet deliglthtfaily ont i :nes 1' [alit or. al-. a.t hiecie i::ve c. r ber. itai a cer ,alit remit dy tar Ie.,# wrat'-tcas cro: Grarr.l A-io Ilulrens., IV derodi.; truits tlse tes: :ratipa ti the 14s6% es tie :-t- ts strtet it'r m ' %, a tar-e's cita tires adiiere: Asthm. and Lrn.s liepfln. by re evrssg the tir vesr-es of the lit. mt sm tli.e trmss :ns. which eve Might cold- ill i.cas:on. ohich if not reisia'.ed iecote,4 hardened. and rsduces those drerdfui dsseaseps. belry. 1.- - ers and IureteraTe Sores. by tie prterfect yirity vlui os llie * r'ils -ve tohiae blord. and ail leizions. by lir altertIanse tteret uipon rime lmida that li-ed the skil. tie o-rhird ?tfate of i hici occasonss all Erup re rmniplaints. .al fw. Clouly. aud ole r d,arrrabTile I "nmpa rietin.. nite ue it threee l'itaa for a s' y shoa t atn'. ndi tifect ass entiere ere .elsalt l'iiruiml. l.rysipelas. ii a Itrlklg mpre t m ir-Clearneszs of he ku. Omnmun Culds andi luIfelnra. i il twcvay. be e tredr bF) tne dfa-e. or rn Mtos. cien: . ni th wor-t ca.sa. Pics,-as a r, medely ter his m-t diitresmg .ssd nIr'tiate mahid. Ilth Ve1114!e late l'illj d t-ere a d'tpr't aid em-' rraac Iriotied::is. It il weasli ksanowin t:r itidridi. mi tills c11 tlaat tIe' rri' tmat.r sal is ','ie ' is:na lsi. l'tai- 'n's- ii: .. Iif artibri'e: %' :ii h:.s cairtisir sct tihr Ipwiard. ss thirty-irr year s. im a Iia. lie triede r:i ai ever rem'iry lfe:-cre w'd within lt uIele (smprae ortfile- .Na.e-a- r ,e ledica. i i r- hs'wever. at ieint. rrise Mree lhe a.e n.a I s b I.. ..l ale'- ts l ' e fub e. :r: i - a. 'e1rd"a1 1 it a r -;r imrt in. alsr ii, re'i .etrl lha s' been att1 pro sosr.-dnt It-In 41 un1 al..hr:17l O-. btil ita.oei'l) inlpe 'ble. b% ale% hmea All th:t Mlr. .1tfiat reqitlrs'i' off hi patie: it bs'e psar:icuilar Iin 1ark11.g tl L.t Al'le'drcs' trictly atr'ardng ti thae direcesti-A it i- noft bia a nie-pals. r mnt:e. For b a% thlh: tItalst he oslfsma I.in their la 'r. ta. h;e:' taovun re'dit. It ii :lue b% tle rett ..f aT irr trd. Idrrc to I who %ah _e and a ,..t Abni . %eere Iw anmlserAt Ith .i-e V. ht 'ins .es them' prty the llea I. rseorres )Ir'b-ta' im. .tind giiv' t he si~a n a beceantais!. cleari. hrvaci hv. aemi brase'mina apps~earance. Tleo l'arrntae -rnd othe'r::. - Ps'rot of a pah-tho-) s hart, who"le am e talhject tno tits. berai bas. gel ines. r<hmnte'' of' arghrt or dreow"s'-'. trom no r'at a tlsrw oef loodfl ts the heraud. -it 'elda irkse I rntreettv. Chiatdrs's. andmi perrn- ifi' JI as. sma take ithene art any) thaw'. aes they'' dio ocotativin me'irur. or any ' mt:rerdienrt ithat re iure'co..I iin'eienrt mr rs-tirct.or erf d. To Eld~erly Perrsuons -Matry hlthy ::ge'r ire' livioals. whose kinow' tire v.alsnIe ofa elfatr'- l2.a bedir'in.ee. miake' it a remle ton take thieme two''r or b tree tunir.es a wee'sck, Isy whIichr thre'y reme t e e anises thait rsdedse'ra,er'. perserve thse tealths. ani. kesep ntT Lhe' itirrmaties ralag. I Hedrof'eesilies -houreld always keels a rluan-s ity o ite Life .sedssremes inr the Itmins, a- a r'em-. nv in caae sitf 'sudde'i iiness foa'' Ir by) thir prmwpt admiirstrautmna. Chosleru Molrbuts. sGsnt i the stoaichs. Crrsmps. Spneasm. svrm nal athet' alairing cempilaeints, wh'iichtoiosa shient prve fatal. tmay bin srpeesdily cuir'ed or prrsn enited. Faa.sfor Moithers anid .srses.-It is4 a famc' ?esabl'ihed by thte annuaial hsills of1 mosrtahty, irhat tne lfol' tiws chmildiren born are e'st sell' hefesre' ataining; seven )'eatr oh a::e. andte thre trmitl aisomc'eofthjis me'.rtaliuty is foeundm tsr e'xst it thaet iour stat o rte stomacit eand how'.els wnhichs ro- I dneesh'nrtino Wrmrs. As time satfse rtreof anieFlenltis. ini uhis itie'al stasts, iihe ~ifes Mledicines luav's long held n distisngish-' ed reusmtatonut and fosr l'outhneresf ths'esttmchs ned bowel.., nnd covumlsiosa, althourghW Vrmrmte umsy not exist. it is allowed to bre superieor to) ki3 ster Firstl .b A. MEIGS, .'Igent. marr b23 I'. a 'A LER, Surgiieon De'nte.st, n obnis icly inlform Ihis frainds, ead thin that his p re'pared tm .atitsird -preisOnr. sucht a.. ihnii. ad Fixtracoig TEET II. Iate5.rt, peartia.l 0, (full r Pi'.ots. or Gold inipler. rvistce. a; Fro.m floe N. '. .-imeriran Mechanic, Ti Till Woi(KINGMAN. ''a pol y.nie'old n cambdad.tle 1'.'r ctlic, prtndfly !tide' aling, Ur ali I.. etuc,- lar lana porte. i.aane.ian; n'erthea p"''nt aana'.S wro'n'.g. l(etrin ypettr.ell: 1.ep ilia your hlat. .\lake flo ie ileit onbetlntlas luss, ior n% isui h:1 iia aristocrat In Counr-es, ever do.te for us! Wil. a %..if belps d ;a he,'. r rowned % %ua a.,,nr i, tw nass nev er % til fl# efl ia1la tfoiliS %%ta Ia , pilfillinad, '. ai ..i w the giurious der'J %% as donge, ?istram % Isr -ell: keep on your hal. .1i La'e i.t tle ICU-t ofU e'oJobnsa in',., llit ite-1 to:,, retsciIie.k e e S 111 t. 'TheI , .anal not ialhn Omcr lii oil us. ll , a: o hw-v i aatti::at tha t trad' i dez.d. a N iltletri. I. lit it slt ile. 'l'butin nt .1 tg:L ba .ilt n l .111 int.:d n i eir wine, ste.taun oi~ri :keep onl %lour ha31. Alaki~e #m lilte .,~ WnOPipon la, Tuoigis nwii . aame,,. be c. rtume ta I a., lot tincatele. as.d nut lur us. A\ hen1 taiy declare e;ch otor 1ma:, n1'1 vote. .\i e:a a.1 Im a ied teedtin aah. i aw ..anr-a , Diue-aa te cuat. '\ .Pre 1 :111 114t la ii j thii.: ei?S. l~re son id. cock, fip 3 nr hant. e s,,a use. and .heir unaioul I'uss., And lea. tiw ve'.'al onoch.g- that. T,' a'i vc anahlf eaaunc:nae its. e a nm didnates, i alh accenis bland, lin cron' deal -treets encuaanmer yo wi.d ivzng n,, ,inr tual-n uraa band, A--k ion i nr I.l e:) can aire'n do, es n artaeli: ke-p ol your hiat. Aust make~o Lit:~ 1--ut 4b-tinsons ines. r pin.e thema-aI *aass ony ta!. Tihey shsuld atjrct to care lor us. hait when equnlhy %elIl -pread ia . innter to thae wuruing air, and call lihe spaiat ol ties ,ead. To bless ileer anms astsembled there. for kaaona 'un'd coutntless thladag clthat ia iaal i, each a brother trie. A ML IANIC. 1'r:. tier 'lymouth Iork. STANZA . <:wI lovely little bwy han.Il l.n a twa".ide achair. hen-1 pla.ce lois hiead upomn hip. hand, A 'll -n -*ly i.p aj :i yrr. La lier -i;:hi na' %a. e'er beleld N,. iwoekr% nia, lait p:ara: '::t m111inl 111a1 , tin< he lit M pra)er, :.i-:t .-lanne : a older hecait. w- therr he,- ' r1eed. anr moved ie thea. Nu.r tuttedci his htftle head. r'll ail his pr..aer w-is inkalhed, ; eranc a..,a the' child. Set arlh-=. alti t I 9tre. i fil ond:s n %% -1wd1 his lit'l.- lor m. .igtlong with u-- verltre. ha V4.1. fil.aiiat nlas the infait tuind, \l a ;i th-- bre.ial of e-en. nrie bed wi; b ianv ment.:1 -rm(.MI S c.'si,'a ripenin': .-t I1r 11. aven. I. ma th innve'.'a.r. whit :,'vernt all. Foe'rwntch.and niehim, ud .p:irs him here. fr :inty a yrar. Aa:i evil ne'er ieti.e bit is. I. A. I'romz uin Ger~ia Jjmrnal. N -rul. w'a:a.NO A3 t- -:ItIsNO OF r o :d ha:aae in luC.ed trei to (,vcome my1a lli i'.. -iitm to na.rite. :atti ne ordfinatly toa repart' 'atn -,:t:ateitin ina the, '.haiaje of' aaa tarra. I mauast remnd you ofaa the alfacta. thn: ba.- 'I. htrst ttie alh~a ''t ibl ilome-.synaa. 1;i a,anirsd to ;ljyprar an athe publabe print!a. f .. h' afare,' t'heaothina,.:e o h,' lide-. heaal ,,ut f he~.asa m .,a ( abo:,Ie textureaa 'vIl am~ nibleii, th s you.' ra nd'. ' he pub'.,l~ aUic awil!' rena ~ay a. ta benfs %Oy hi.'' atabbr aio anaaof hioa't facia~' ,.aieb'a ha . expaaiaIst:alaa . inaht himia to lie uarrenat. I propje., therefosre an give uty~ notions 0 the corkin!' unat IIai niaglCb'l01. T1he' canons crop,. sare' genetanl ly n y. ahnauit her ar'a..t o \ay ; :and the. corna criaps have iee p!:aaiedI. At that, 'eava'i', then. at h.ae 'ai~ ,e.ldoma lave anay grat..' in may i,.al-... ' 'aon eance hoeina . Ti' I dlo, an uirm ndau hmanf the earithI inl order thIat the -aon..der athii hfein f i a jaa etnale adron-ia nr., buat gre;aa care aould Ihe taken as to ha mear of dotingf~ if. Ina may first wo.srkin;;,I nse the line, prianci ,ally oan the sidt~es. aof the bed, inaclininga h,. i..p of ia. A longsidIe oaf cachi hilt of -oacn. a chaop or t"no is miade', on ahe' top .f ate bed. to oosent the carth aaboua the plaaat<. Ini doig tis, the woa'rker miust arefully obaserve not to draw the' dirt away. i ar'h reamove's ahe' hoe f'ruom the chop it has made, e'lse hae will leave the plant exposed. Aather thing na hiehi the staboul be made to uberve, is, nt a. enit down thme tied in such a mannaer' as to form a ridge' in the aleys. I ha' dotes nout obtserave this raale most scru. uh umuly, ti will fill up the alleys in such a ma to prevent the rain from free ly - when it fulls. The non obc ft this rule has ruined many n Crop. ton-' -T ad working is generally to hail up t -to the plant. This is done, by standi 'Due alley, aud reaching iver thC ti1e hie, and dratning up to the _Jhe earth, which in the titr wo .6ad loosened in the opposite al ley..- object of hauling up is twofuld -firs i nud to cover ihei grass; und sec thering the earth around thc .plant. it moisture, andi consequent ly asi gron th. In the second wfo king. I thin .the plants to the strength of a grow T working is done precisely ns the Si and in working. I thin the planu o or three in each hill, as cir CtUMS1 may require. In-' rtb working. which takes la8C about I iddle ofJ ue, I thin eoin, n the ploutf-e a io a hill which at the rate of 60 or t s no a tnwk row (105 feet) leav W 120 to 130 plants to each rowv. - orkings laving bcn gone throug consideration next nrise---are the h fliciently large; ,r are they likely t' -washed lovn by the late rains'" If eilber he ca'e, I haul up the bed-if otherwi lnoe. ttketig care at the same titmle, 16 p up the original bide or bedl. by hoein to the top of the same in an obliqq& tion. from the alleys. This oPperati- by some plautcrs. called "zide hauling 1 ThetOI bIeing thinned downi as descri bed,.mj $st careful and sensible hands are noi acted to thin. These are -,ent (over thetp. and whenever a growthit of six or eet is expected. they rre in struei'i' eOve butt ioe plati ill each hill. Where growth is expected to he from only iu five freet, they are iistruecred to leave m ninety to one hundred plants in the t w ; and tle poorest land from 120'to1 Aft , fourth working, tie cot otn need not be' ~d..except whure the planet is low-si s alhauling up to give it growth. The hen well grown, is apt to be bra' 'ujured by heing worked-thec topoded of the plant, are likely to be brokow: a 'a many other respiccts it re ceive rore jiury than service. I lavet4 eircumstan tially describied the workiog'*dtIbionig of. eottou, be cmunse has tatight ne'thaIt htis the 1most ime pot tant ,otnsideration in the whole ittce.;s of cot oll planting. Noet to undersanad it ror reeth . is to the yntttg planter : lussofow half ol his yearly interes'. In concluding this article, I % ill reentpit ulate whatrl have said in the form of a few mnxie,% for the youig p!anter. W, Working. keep )our liehll im an "ar ly period clear of grass-looen thc earth abhout the plant-thin your cottoin modter ntely, and keep your ile s cle-an and ocpert. ed Working-hnul the earth it a:- ilie plant. titin them, doiiwn te four or live. am ailerwiso observe the satme rtles asw in working the first. :k and 4th Workings. eont:ume to haul atmnd thin down the plauns to mite nuimbiler required. utan never at any nt pe-rid1 -urf er "nter to remain upnlit ou, liehl. If vou have ton tteh water inl tlie- fir-it greow% th o v-nr cotton, it -vil r neh-r it back wrh. by'retdering it tot c-1h-l. :i if % om -elffer itto renmin upoti the hind when the- 1innt, ite.;;it to blossomta and pond :,o ayto:tv itnvari ahilv ealculate on lmo,in;; one lf of yor 'ruit. I reminsl Mr. Elitir. yiuir fr'en-dw nd well wisher. OL D I .Il.ISI'UN. rm glee -%otahJr re I'an ter soUTr.RN~ MA:UFAcvURit" s engaged in a very able demoetnt,trat ion of he capahbhty of !the Seotth te tmanuef.tretnre iser ownt pruducr. We hav e becen lontg sa:t ilel of the fact. aned it weenhelihe ju,-t as re~ialabe rot Vie intia to~ send h-r wote eml teeharicio i e muanefnet'tree - in e w lenghand, oer tn tIure, -: it i, in~ S. Catrt lit teo trlnseport ler r.t in thonuntditls eef mile". teo hae it r-e-:h tee lar ini macu. rfetcel goteoes 'The perferet com-ot .mdte ofhler .ysterm to winc Ittt he-v "C a h-e~ itejeede. the 'ery. lowa price at nhieh their Ilaboer i-i em mined. hbeing no thbittn tomm e tha !t-e t - moere price ol'he. psninmet lh-l ande eclthg. .ll cetmbhieo ennbtle t h.- SethI te comte with atseny portion ft the glet-.c eetre!'ly int the tntmaatwere ofI her etwen peroduct,. Wh~ence origin; e-s thte idea that thne Nort h cenn mnetuettr t ebretner tha them Sucth.! Wei sws'er, 'retmt the fact, that the price of tnorthbern rehile laboir haeS leent cmpa e~re'd with tbie price elf soot hern sebsile labor. Habits of southern luxur., inifect even the mnehanies withitn the-ir intfluence. and re'nderthem able to compete witit their mortet enennmienl berethirent if the North. Corsequently, in all of those arti els. ii wehich the cost of transeportat ion is not toor great, they have b,.een driven freom the market by nrthtern imporetationts. Were there is any thting like eqputyt in naturall advantages, thte sottthertt artificer can ntever comple with thte tnrthertt work man, unttil he leearns to reduc-e his e-xpenm ss to the satme standeard. Thti. he will not do, whtilst natore invites himn to a meore geerons living in thc cutltivation of thtc earth. Here.e we see, that the N~orth miatnfac tures chenper, simply becautse she is lese blessed by nature: hecause her pteeople arr porer ntd beenuse the low prices. whieh the oiperative receives after all the expen se. oftgettintt his pratdnet. tol a sotuthert market are paid, are still more than ht can make at anotier caling. aitlinugi i 0 finitely less than would sutsy the Furni of the South. But we have another great class ofoiperatives it; nur nezr-w populbtion, thst are acrtmtoned tl itno uch cxp;etiivet habuit; whose labor i. obtained for their vi.ctuils and clothes. thli verv lowest priec it which it can be ufforlrded ait% where. Thi laibor. we matjitnin. can b.- --:ade to compete successfuilly with tny %.Ot.hr upon tht f:'ice of ite erirtt. hIle onlly que5full is, Ion can it be most advatntaIge'ou-Iy e-smt pliyel. and tite ai-wer ieretofore iti licen, int tie cultivation of the earth. luil now that at overprOductiont hats reduced the prices t our great soutiern -saples. il cuttot. wheat and itusatcco, we hi-lieve it may he must advantageously diverted to manufacture4. If thus. the increase ii o'1r population drives a portion ofil our peopqil Scncroath uponi what has lcetn heretolore fite peetliar bousi ness of oir not hiern alhe10, and they are injutred by it. we mis herti ly sympathis.- with their :lii-titns, atd wi-,h to God re could c'ttinuatre to iollow one branrch of shhetsinees. lea ithe other to them. But r harity be;;jits ;t iome. and we ieleve thant tile oniy nean of eimpliyin2 a ar2e porion i' ,antheril abor nilvantleon-., hereafter. i ! be iu hip ;ropriate it to inmainufacturcs. Blut ne wIll bie ol fithtm nftr, have beent triei a t i.e ou'tth. anrdl iaav Isive ralyfIv i~ed. 1Iantifactueshave beenl establ;i~bed, gcefra;!y%. at thle So'.th helv joit st k comptams, andi lsh. to hci-iev. nt ill lail wherever t'"-y are tried. either at the South or ae North. The~ old proverb is, "if you wanito yotir hit. sine,s doue. get some hody :on oit !for vu. if you want it well doner. (If ityorl. Jliit tock companies nNiway4 ";:et *ne body ;it do it iir ithei." cil they. if nioti tite bn..iuvn. aie it the end pretty sure ito Oet dcire. Anotther trcat mi--take wet thit<. that is -enera!y riinie its the estalihisten if to:hitern manufatoi tr, is4 in tite insor diitaii ail nnecessvry cteetion of expet. sive ildin.. e-:tra finil about ma chmery. a t:reat leal i n iich is intended naore ihr orsntameitnat t hait usae. We have stimetimes bcets stirprird in visitin It nrtherni mannufactory. the reputation f whish had created the imagination of a splendid and extensive establiime .t. i s find tic %%htle works probably mier a wrooden cover. presenting an niplea,in Contrast with sme of the expei' ve ;arto ries we haid lefi behsind us. Blt when we got inside..we found cheerful. active. resus tlarly paid workimen. i:stead of neglectcd iahinery and nalindonted implemencn:9. an-I thi<. it(-ctisle ite ct;pita ' of lte iro prie'oir- was ;-ged in cond iei:hMii the ir businr: ir:t;:al sbingl lick'-d i p il brick wasli. n% ih ele i:t frunt-'. and u -!ly ornansteld indi. If inta. of formineg a jomtn-ese pany, any ih.-ee men will noi~e tii r api taIl, ott1n ohe:ta. :t h-at. (iftoro !y tw der.tadin th mehieic part 4ft[ihbu .ine;sthepripie to condta ct. purcaei is parcel iif ..niIly n:ro lav, antid t1ke cart- ia keep ieol iof their cnpitrail in t-vy in aboost :sny br"ndh iof mntt.wsure4S. wint tie ciriaim of -ic ce"'. 'ron te F.ttare's [Jamooniirl. .y. r. Adaila.'r. st1LK tIt3s1NV-. --'W exi- lt it' toll- n itg froa a hetter pulb,be I ii - A .\liha i ( 'if; r. w or. % r it. ten Sty l)r. I . - i i J. Skitinr 1-Ni (*fr Siu'e t il. Fi.- I:. Ag Sov'v. ir. d W ot' :ifts'. ii it 1.ti p nsix pai il~eubi-. t~o s-em :11 pre..enit toiet it itn tie wt as of re's t- . hit- i . prtp'i'ablie ' in ii, couti ry. l;; i! the v:aut f em'.t '-rie t i -tilatient in i-t for to co-me sugg-t--.e I 'pr.vlv of G-v, rq msen~ asid its ije e-t.tbhni ent of a tilriurst' f;'r te smatniulistture -il. I hit- encour irrhu~ted. provaied a re.ji-pstih!r so!ie-ita to - titadtia. hsv whaieit u-i':i-nmour e 1t .ens sssig~ s lertte ftill tstrte:iedga it'-~ vatssiott% lljiirat~it.i, of ni.saieg it sin the het',5 siasisi's. Irsts t ta. n s~ t. tile ii:, nultetuarnd Is iri. ILtnt ii" *he exi:. milal io an s anumdl la ai sf our .5ta commrce ~t tery ctommerti'ce tiii thast i., dratinai the' priecuiu, mestatl'i mut of our Ctii co nr. tu pay for asn atrsicle,. ithat wiith a Utaile asid I romt gvietrntmeti nt emoubt ptriidnee utius- ass ans 'xr -ntie lair beulow ithiat it now co't. sn,, I a itnabsstle tat see alty res:n why a lew tht,;ad. tntsgs tat lie apps~roprintedt to5 establiisih tiur real ind pentah-nete. ss tiar in- the atr ticla of -,ilk asi-nened at len-t. it the c'ontttnons modeii oft lre ialring. .ilL fotr the laoo , ethavue ae.is trouih four dli, int prcss ( vi..) r eating, win (or doubtlinug ands in ist tng. ) lsinte first statte it i-.eatll rawv siek, anid iS seldomsti worth mos~re thatn five uduilar-. a pounsd whent donte int th Its'~t smasnner. These is bt a tsall portison of wvhat ii reld in she Uni ed diaste titm col he aiold fur shat price; nutlst of t it will noit biring snore t hatn haslf that sum. coseqinently' it is snot worth wi~ mutich as it ntas itt the cocoons. Mrs. -Iver-mulst andit .\ rs. H. Lcse. of Ithaca, T'ompskin, coUunty, New-v.York, piroduct (fity poundi~t ee slhis ki nd oif silk the pas sjasmt. andse exhIibitedl it at the fair of' sli American issuitte, for which they obtain ed the highect premtlt~im. (a gold medal, ye; there' was not a pounid in the whole ho that could he madehs intso organize. cuonse guesntly it was only suited for making sew ings. ln the thisd stato it iscalled singles aud is worth from six to eight d~a pounds. In this state it would b ting if'twe fail of a ihome n' fouttrt h state it is calledo a pound; sometimes f-om twelve to four teen dollars in the European market. the price always being g overned accordiag to the manner it has been reeled in the first instance, if the two laies above referred to had reeled their silk at from eight to ten of the worm's threads to the strand and trained it, it woauld have been worth at least four hundred dollars. and would have made one thousand yards ofgood substan tial goods. In the first ease it is not likely we wil le able to raise silk for export, but if we succeed in making good organzine. silk will become the greatest staple of the nation at it) diittnt day. owing to its he in" susceptible of profitable production from the St. Lawrence to the Sabite. 'lhe machine you so kindly invite me to exhib it at your next meetitne, and tender ile yonr services in makiig its advanages known. perlOfrms the four processes above noted in hut little more time than it commoly 'als to r-el alone. Thus puttina it in the best marketabale condiion, without ever subjetilg it ti loss oor tanglemeut ntil it i- itti-hd. M1 r. A. Linsev of this ritv. has oue in operaton: ie has itistructed tue to invite all who feea'l an iiterest in the busi -i,,3 it en!l i and .e it. n bich I cheerfully ' .. The iicreast I fI-ei for the sticreteti of the ttiiti"has inda-ed me into prolr to s':ivu m elilan (-'eciled Io ile by patet.) in the tachine. so fir as it inny be itt the l,1nftire, provtidedl one ii put in operation. -i:. :-huld Ie pre'ferrred by th - fiiard. It many bet thimn'h: premature and Vi ionary fortia to thinki oif exporting otilk. ItI sir. here is nothiing to prevent our cnim mnci 112that trade witihin five years of 11bi" tine except the lnck of skill in the nr of r.-elintg. throwstin2 and tratming. If 'ye canr by any tne-ms succeed in remedy vn- ti defect. it will save the ns'.ion more ni:llirs in lcss than twelve yearsithau it will co-t thousands it cTect it. The vast. amount that is atually paid for fioreigtj silk is know% n to you all, it is anneeessary to iivite you#r flttention. oir tile attentiom - conircs to rhit part of tl:e subject. But it i. pr'-ent.-d io our view in anrther an! mwri -er;tu li;ht, one that I sh. til th.: oulit tit claim tle most solemn attenmic of every patriot ald %tate'vmau in the i n tin. t is well iown that Enginald is making an ener;:et ic (l)rt to suppl her. welf with cotton. in!ependent of our puan ter, ; thatc they have succeeded the a t t.ea-.on in' prrduicin; three hundred m "t *and balc, which i*skbreo times as much n1 he hacv ve ever produced before ; and that arcoriing to the report of their n::ent, tay anticipiate fornshing n full supp'y for their f:ctories in a shiort titne ; if I at tot oiiiliormted within two 3cars. If titer ..tuereel. which it is nitist probable they iil. (it there is any) truth itn their own re ;vr!s.) I wou!d ask, what are we to pay tar tur iop.irts with? By what means are %nc o) topay the interest .f our stateadebts. ~t: y1omi': of the principal. if we do not turn our attention tat the production of ..ome otlier new ald vIatable staple. by a jndteious division ofoir labor, and the di. verting a portion of it to the production of silk 1,This is a suiioject that every portionu of our count r is or ought to be deeply in tarested it. If the southern planter fasi!< (it* itmarke: for hi. cotton. where will th-e torth mlil m arket for their handyeraf:: their hams, %hi'oesl. harne.s, cohcs, and th. ihi:noad other things that ;I;ve cmploy ilt to tetis Of Iltoiusands (df their inhif tuit,. Or whir.- wil the wct find a mnr kei f.r tihir hiarse-,. nmiles, graint mil pork If th valit ofour lra'sent great staplc i dl-tr ed. and ne are utiprovided i iti It uh-4li,tile, every paortion ofour country wi:l eel the "-,hck. t'verv citizen, nto inar - we lhctted. who jeals itn cottion. or ii ny thai;; that eotton is made the mean ' p~ mtent' tor, either udirecla or indirectly. is ia much ittrestaed itt the stces~s o>f thlit trtea h-plater is htimself, provided we haivae no subs'titute. If tihe north lie unabh- to cell they will be unable to bw-. 'The i-sUe i,. oneC 'aterious import that everyv f'rind of this country must feel daeply' in tere'.taec in. l am aware there are thos whe-i' t hini. or,'tflect tat think. that ito issi ei,~i.ts het wee'n the f'ree labor of' the nor: aml the.. salav' labuor of the south :t buit th: idlea can airly lie entertained bay men a i rtall -.ails, who are incapable oif viewinig noti undaeraninig; the getneral connectioni ofi nit multipiliedI system of' radle, chan;:'. and e'xchan::e. Thbis they will b~e :hle t undaer',tnutd bat'ter in a few yecars, if th' l-;ind'h ,ucredt int iupplyving tht'ma--' ithii coittmn, andt we f1il to get the' si, sincs esatblished. 'Theyv n ill then that the trite issne exists hteiweeit for'-e lithaar andi Aime.rican labior, regardle'ss hows or wihere that labaor is perafomed. TIaking inito considecrationt the a'dpint of aour country (especially a vecry Ia Iportion of the snuth antd southtwcst.) to it growth of silk; the existing dillicutty is preptaring isur silk for mark'a w ben pirod]:: ced; the timnse tax imposed upotn ni' Iby our importin;: so largely of the artie': Iwith the strong i; prbabtility that at nto dis tant tday aour cotton, the motst valutable j ple we nitw htave. will be0 checkm the Euro peatn market. I can~ a mnomtent, that our stat the'ir arms anal lotik n' without mnakin5a sis. Now, ? culty likel tcotton; othe