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9K n en, .s. es.....r . r s re .== 8.r. M-r'k dL )QUC1 RoQust cl, tea i~ s 14%. ISER, RIESTOR. f per toniae pd-in re Dothies:''iiy Centsa fbeork eie tiration .rf Six our Dllars jif ot-paid within twelve oaths. -Ssaicerisee-4 mat ottite State are ru-red toi pa, in advance. sbAneript'ilon received for less than one 3er9,id no paper discontinued until all arreares'sarc paid. except at the op tion of the Publisher. All subscription4 will be continued un less otherwise ordered.before the expira tion of the year. Anyperson procuring five Subscrihers and becoming responsible for the iame, shall receive the sixth copy grad s., Advertisements conspicously iuUCed t 62J cents per square, (12 lines, ) for the firit insertion, and 431 eta." fo b contiuance. Those published monthly, or quatLerly will be chargcd Vl per square for each tunertion. .idvertiisements not having the numher of insertion, marked on thein, will be contined until ordered out, and charged accordingly. - All coanmauoicatious addressed: to the F.ditor, post paid, will be promptly and strictliy attended to. 'r TK PATUNS 7r TIHE AUGUS'A Al RROR. Herewith the subscribers to the Augusta Mirror will reerive the firat number of the FAmiaL COMPANION A.ND [ ta MIta son, with which work-the forme has beets naited. The editorof the Mirror hopes -this arrangement will meet the cordial ap probation of his former friends and iatrons --whose interest he has desired to pro mote not less than his own-and that thos who have heretofore encourased his indi viua2! efforts, will contique to sustain him ,% t.. iiew.association. by which lie i, ena bt. -- pronsise dteim a msuclt ricebr quiv alent for their patronage. The chi f ni .f the editor 4of the M sr r bas becn to all'rd the southern public alitterary journal which should be, worthy their pauronage and support. and thus us divert a portuin of the immense sum which stSuat to the stziff nort herp - 1tt~i pupf ean@~. ad ap. pyiisci ts-inrJesimaate purpose-the . gieplopment and encowragenent of geius and talent of our own people, With thisi view he has ej'ected an union with the Companion, by % hich the literary re-our ccs of our section will be in a great meats ure concentrated in the support of one rr spectoble magazine. and the labor and cnpi tal which hei heretofore been einloyil in the putlicationa and conduct of the %so works, will [o united in the advancement ofa single enterprise. It now only re mains for the sincere friends of southern literature to I-1d their co-41pnration to in sure the accomplishnot or so dlosirable 1n object. If the I irrior ha's heretofore round favor, united with the Companion it now has still higher claims, and it is to be ho ped will reeive not only the eatinued palrouage of its former friend-s, bait will by its alliance with the Coprn;anion Smsd it. way t o every -suthern fire..ide n here litcra ture is cherished, tna intrmbce it.s c'srres pondents in every family circle. The in considerahle increa-e of price it moinre than compefstted for by the increase of matter in a moire durable and ittractive rta while the char.,eter of thie cuanste'i<. heing1 made ill) ntirely i ..rigins nrticles rI the niost i -pular writers cf th y con-ideratio which wal ot ce1- the attention of .he laternry puiO"' Tlhe' a'comlpauvini nua/dt~ ofI the Comnt pauion ia 'senm o all %stywh t~er-r a. the Mirruar, etch of wht,- atl be ree'red a's a patron -4I the ..austed woark<s, unmat-'s ihe umer i's r'dte'l b the l 5ar of~ ci 'he lpre sent motSff- wh'n 'he~ lebuary nuimiber. wvit b th6 thacktiaumbehrs of the prevces iol ntue will Ibe 'sent to their osdres, anil the work ecostinued re::alarl) .nmd promptly thereaflt. The concluding chaptera of. Barntaby~ Rutze ~'thich was in coumrse of puablica lion 'cc the cover of the Mirror, will soon be printed and furnished to t he M irror sub scribers, in a form correspondaing with, that ik, so that the entire stnry msay be bounad the volume just clo'sed. *wh.' have pasic in oadvance for will be ceredied .on the hosuk's maion, and thn'se itn arre..rs meat tom Mr. HI. P. GaiFns cttmpniest,. Tlo.' PS ON, Augusta Mirror. ICT. 41W. Josiah this eMew Fau r Winter Goods JOIC 0. B. FMlCDI, ASJustreceieivealarm. New Vork.his Fal! and inter sapply--i4 taras coniprid :11tUH of the most inaplete stsorttient ol 'ST.PLE & IANCY. FOREIGN .- -iOiU i TIC DR V GOODS. thtcan be found any where. Of his Cormier :itomerothe astkathoezisartunity itsshow tern lin pracical thank.- br their patrouage: ad to lose who are accus.atled to mUek an io ser mar kets. flr what af sytl ta u fsuoan or lowo price, tly expect not itt lbalturg.iewopuld beg ieave 10 My. that by calling. tiey nill gie hitt th# pleasure ti rshow that a mse en. ite nowortieit fthe best and most fashionable (oads. of every varact%. is nut to be found. ie has now on hand 4(10 pieces Amnericas Prints. 200 " French and Lnglih 50 " twilled & pliin S Ganghaws. 30 bales brown Shirtouag- & Sheemings. 6 cases bleacled do do 6 bles Lianseys & P'Hins. for ne.gro clolhf'. 3aa.s Ker-eys, ad I of' cheap .dattinett rior do 50 pieces evy li & Twilled liankets. Mulckttaw & 10-4, 11-4. 12-4. & 1-1 % hi Uey Blunkets. 11-4, 1-4. & 14-4. extra Bath vooal, 1ibbona bound Elakets, Tickings. Drillings. and colored C Aton Goodas. by the bale, Super black & uixed Satinet- and K, ttac. ky Jenwss. 60 ieres Irish Linens and Long Lawns. Birds Lye, & 7-4. 6-4, 10-4, & li-4 table I)iaperI Brown ok colored Table & Pian' Covers. Fine wool dye and French black Cloths. - blue. invsible green .& iized do Black. tuInu back. hancy color-d & mixe d Doe Skini Ca-saimeres. Plain and figured Satin. Serge de [tome. Al bert Cord. Ciae & Velvet Veatangs. Plain an iped and printed llalzarines. a new and beaiutifulauttce tar Ladies Ureuses, Bonmb.asin. Menn's. an-. Muslin de Laitncs, 25 in & 4-4 Mattroni Lutesring, 34 & 4-4 Grode thinae. Black and blue bliack ligured Silks, Blue black Grod'Aitilte, 2nd .' ouritain do Gro d'Araure. and Rep. Silla, Black 1ekin and <r*pt Chi.&Glace do la & tiiatred -ainaa & IBonhet Silk* With erier% naew tyle ian markt' plaiRAtrp ad and ti. isred. 4 Thread & L.c. i'dgti;, & Lusaerting. withl agensw I .sartiaseta oi n sindrntILae GoOsis. NOw an- 1.'ashiona:ble fine Paris work'd Col. lars, Bonnets. a vnriety of the best & newest styles Silk. Flortuce, ad Strnw. 744 6-4 lam c aIL Silk ShaWls.. -Not& pad .-o) and Chanie Silk dc Chainie Scarfii & fiacy ' ilk .shawls. 'hite A bach .ik 1J.'-e I I ltiSe, -rench nJ Ei;:ii-h. Of t~ e.lito-ry i.e.Clraiid..Tapen. Co d ihai:a.l. 'r;.a-.. tCAilars, Scars. ild,.l.. a.- . :a gen.iaat saity, 10!10 P~.e.laper H1a1gid.ga. NeIc Gin.:ha:...( 'auaatra & SitkLanhn-llas, 'aite, blu.- istd L ties & C:p l'aiel. Eiivelp.au't &l linsrPaper used an Ptint inig 4 tlices. Pritnti- Pep~--r ofatny size:-.nd qunality. fr-t ni..'-d at ithe ! raws erte. aad .re1ir :ut any qa ttait) ie.:J .- shisrt :iace, The ua' .-. m itha n.oi-t ervery variety f les n-a-div ke itIi *- 00: Stare-. 'a," 0ale -r liits inl qa atati.:n t <ua p r " Merclaiait- ti.' th.- Caa rt .ire "'ased Its rail and exa i:tun ha a--i :ient. tr liaanhurg. Nit. 1. 1-41. _,. _t . 4 o areouse' .id ( o * 5ids' a-s l aln 4an..Utug to iheir .. lt end, mad to ib- Pit. en h" t th ..hir 411EHO(CUSE .4.L> IH IRf' I*' %111v IN titsut, t 4a% Ilt I ION'. lHavina- ra-id the iat M .et-.e ,imt thle ighaa-si hhiK -)- 1% "I'S' irk o-I tae rent . .y 1. d, wiath s11 mit it- tin; 1,1111 i I;Itio- tit imaaake it -trriy .cour, frs,'a na sHRisf art the R '-. hde or tscati~n iii lPogno '-f r'K -. ~ .ihur, eng l.ayit aon the a 'r.- 1 n.g ht t haale (nat '-q .a teo t 'r 'k .'-lavl. apposiie the lI'nk & l'<e., tae. conventi -i to thr Rai;/ Rai/. :a n,,eati.,.-ly aa'ih [iver, ' and i the vea Centre ofC h.- Prin - iple Cuota Densers n;.d Shippetr'.. and the -Gratefult for th libeoral hspporit we' hatve sithrto r-ceived,. solicit fromz our P'a ain-. ad tile pailic ;.-:erasll:a. aC cistiainan ice -. ltgitr cnafidenace. Fromi~ otur lsong ** peua auce in thnt IIrar.-housCea.! Conesaion buuiess, feel coanfid, at. ith iuar faciliies, le be absle to give to .all enitire ai-afurition. We mae lheral nalvauatt- ont Caotaan in Store, anti ill nitendl to tilt t- ale tar S ping of Cotton on moldera:e termns. B.inaes.. Comine tc' ou aar e-nrr it rcinave paromtp' -jaf.:at-in wi'h '-ur bes)t cC frts iar thle iuvar.'- sat ~l'atlmer'. NltBLEY & litlR. Hlamiburg S. C., Oct. 1, 1s.41, tf:IG State ofI smhI I aro(lii. IN T~Hi C0,01.5 I'LE.\S. Asoin Monlkey' irclaration in AL -vs. luhmut L. ii. Pixliey. IthtiL TH 1. EUt E A S thte Plainaiins the nhaov tittedt aae, hi-t' this day Ijald hsi t ati n nita.ult -he' loiiit of thai aid,. havtingt neither itife- n jlti tihe shaWe, Oil avhoni ion with ia rule ti tterveid: OIrderes -,to the honid Dear a day, r it ti dabhsolut' Mocte %wss.' TIlE TREE OF LOVE. DY Mas. I. if. stooUnNET There fipr eit tree of iealing power, l''at- by the dear, dmaestic biatter; Its l*:llets iiailp with 2entle rain. Could chliarr or quell the pa- ; or pa'in. And 'oeath its ,llei hudte. aind dew, A bright e ed maiden neekly grew, Oft at her ;de, a youth was seen. \.\ t Ii .cc oi lou-, and toile mien, At vaight hour u favored guest, 1t irtmblin; hiand lie %% ait mly prest; At enyih. with -uileem heart unod free, S.a marA., -I'll plaut that tree ihriheo." Her little brother climenhd her kec --Yolu must n111 & o ann% asrom me; Thi .axt-da p,;)era w.iih ie you say, .\Ad wo.ae :ie wheni [m *oed f pilay." 11:-, sicr'., eyt waien .eura w.I. d122: utie said, "I'll plant taut treec fjr bia," -It rents are deep," her muother 4ai'1, "BHeyond he darkit..g gravs they spread;' "-Ty hand i6 we Ak." lite father cried; loo y un- thu uarl, to be a bride." Sereue she spike. ''1 lock above , For rtreagti to plant tie tree of love." Before fite lso!y priest she stood, ier fair cheek dyed wi:hI ruf:ing biod. And as with hand. to lheaveu displaped, Strong Y .n" ulmon he: soul axh laid, aier bavig ireast., like filttering uird, ler anuwy nautle wildly stirred. But when the hallowed cirque af nold, W den d.. ove, se gunwe told; 11, sler.aau.'.i-,alec heroperit tort,': 'Aud at the altars fout she kvgi. "Aly God, any God, I'll elingto Aoc An-d plant for him th'a blessd tree Aroun- ' to Its bud' se nursed, its rual t ' AQ; Thoug;h lsmuusug crdu, (I, 4tivil '#MIL Of so iweck al. -.1li 11 e.CI look. Yet huveriug anagels uax"d tishiprde. 'he grecu tice ul io-2aisetJd bride. -ral h BeAn TInas. January.25th. Tlo I i pylE 9 S i1) 1:' L.. 6.. (a3 . -i-op~ve treinger, fromu a dlistami i aiwe. theric weinoe to our happ) laud. Vi.- ..2a of Genius ! Ruler of the tuind! e VA.-r than3 ihe, ;thou lIeve &ii nt ihiiud. d.lve. of 1earis! rco bre.aSL III sMUC bleat Ii. j r. I.. ua ierd thy geaius anud ha, felt thy i"ilw happyl V. e. to welcolne thee. extenrfd Ot.r ea::er n-ts'tu2 fot u' gue' and ti.enA. I'l' -a-eu uceler of puvertV'S d-4.a k04 11-.1'. i 4. ut ~ .A"Ij It) our 14CqU.a ii.2A I'... uaiwr-, eviv-s the a ebaliay. prmud ma d l'a ~cl..econthe low ly wmandr'so 174-.. ' ; :emwnua ortros ler si in.: coaIeU l'e till thy plrte they would nr-pire, III vain. F'rom the ; inyah filst rrrr. \Ve* ---h.'',en .-ii a n.re d1. Iirate anid iseo ty - ft spee-f~ ephn.n .ldlti3 .5t3 i. coil ..etC in ' ;!.~ 25 flo isttro:.plu 42n U o.e w.ul hItig was~tm~ag to us. end mn a b4e1 h-'rtar -'ne et girl, vnur sece forryt Atid th U4 ati n ritengoin, end. That rouwi mont aunel dne ke. But r~enty feryuijntdsed tnt hen ;angejt see' atrtatl rise, : n e. tal a, liy e aend fatir. Theyt otii relceae her fromt :he~ -kies, .i ke tir e r angeeuhr. Srin thce Plou;;h Ioy. .3lr. Filitar - i'uiere i$ ito .uittt1 tu ore au pa~rt-ti4tre inan, 1 ameg.ird-, it cn hiott 10 tis '..n l h, Itln tie ...ststre 2ato :tproccene'ria ot the iet at. a 3:he1 onrex-tt',1t4?I ilt earth re-d. frnie hier ,.upphite., .ae id toen. tihe wnt' tanric Ut man'.t- e~iu-it-nee, ail 11he mainiitter., of tie altuo~t crea~ttt etiner;:a. -.n ii lp-iiulai~c I. and1 itopl ... 2 2; aco that tntthe pr.&diieave Agei s.tist , ad an Iitiugenit ptrov dtence, ini iaga the lawse o1 na.I ture. dlepetid jte we-Llfrme cit'ihe wiitrh- race. an2.2ivwht wid'e jpreadl subiey wouild be the re Isuit; thounidsti ''n ihot.ad,h whosi very ex itL'r d'-~eds~ oil the antegrn) of Coton puro ducrtioni, nonit he left to rumc untd aralt ion; N-I alhe vitutleniergies nub thilk Worm.. - t...I abtrog~ated. nun'n ha aii? traini of eu wou',tldt ttollow-ot a llnk ini the w b~ut wt-It in maicn'.ly enhniecte~d ge~it ble productaansu oft the "arth. l' nert' ec lis Cr-elilt, Ietti liisme *lv be-~tof I T bcb-ta pnttuad of thle cdumcii, eixide and v~'eeale n acid, alkalin, known as s1al; te chrynlais are- si: sided p * ed by oi ided pyramcids. s popTI by thlme imm .4 h.ite linl! itabcounds dtistrict.t . ei aino anc of kv Pi When prleeureoi by Chemit it wb le p, wder, notcoelible if coilon, OtIlweDvo Icy ien.- in tiled al kacliie - fesrnt glass. htwin: anmtrate withoij nut combauhle. its colimtiian eit-re o ad silicum in owrarly cqu. weights t 318 im natnire in a pure chrysta lizcd state,. ueh like taic. niso am a hydi ate, and in sation with curbcnic .ne. a: sen jl cibe shop; it i. either carbona tic of' Mag calix.. as tim carhone gm is thrown h-eat, it is then called C31. eilled 1.. itall siluble in all the c:ids wVitic ch At okes Epsom Sahni L.ime 1i owqiiggenerallv exit< ImI ccil. nmited to e acad. aid is cnaiert C.irbumstt Iu Linm. it ly delec:tel hv reccton, on lb applicatiol 61 t4he1 cmn'nuo nces. vI e ~ar cats:ICA *tccitorcrifes c c<.ence. ccc eef c . troh (or sul ;c Cutt.) 10 m11 :1 canmpmancu 1 i(11 lime, di solution, called gyp4.m) plater of. -.The base f ilime is m:ce:aac, vnd cal , it con-cit oif 40 %,l eciemm rd of LiUme is poluile ill muccria. ac anid Alu i a chrcialyzed and pure state. prciouns Stone-s called Sap irt, rand itk silica aid oxide of iron. n all twii 1mi aprocure.1)b Co.-m .15. it *5 powder; it tsooluilt.- fit ncid.. lud fixed liquors. It con4icsl tof (nle propo siant 33, mAl Oine of oxy. genI J5&. Tter' well knownt oxide;e of iron lie . nt; the biek cinide of irnc a thas wn off on ham tierimg ted iol i . w n oxide is easi.v lsnrmed Iby tee g te 'oxide red hot. and icpnot.cet N'. a aiir. T~e arid - ofirn. xp-t* It sods C' wth rarbmttic X.1. anu ib Co .ily - solutloic or nut galhe. turnin:: I blac us furrmed.--a brig.it blu. rci tiou of prusiate of pir t:c nili iro~ The. aid anganese-li is roip c.ed : o: oney tnangsaw 113. snid three 1l taxygen 'be knotcn froim APtI.e %b trancesing , by its propeert of deenim-). )"pp id, and conve-rtin; it initio SVeg a malmatters. are known by beir 'bWe sr'tie eor :iumhlie4, aind by Ie pie r pro ur being decomoosed bcy ihrst are found in seils tre hIte rufmpuecia. (o"r ep a alste O ara of inand ta acrbonatee 'f li u ed impalpAtle sowlier or im. liut sosenimec .sb calcareous aid. 2 JItiuesia.bet inot combined. with the saud md gracvel ofte -o.il is uistud with casbumcic ieid. in I file powder. The impanlsetale inr: ofr oils, ni'ucly cA edal :lav, or loast. C1c.m14.1e o Vincls. alu naci. m?'. ss amisd flm. tii t.ky --f te <amu- comnni ion as the ilard amacid or ,minl cties of the flail. Ve;:ntable asd anicical matters, the 'en'dc-le r-ing filr te 'int-. co:m c. etiet In difcer cnt ttes ofdvcempositiue. We oln ficci a fiibron ate of hie .ie:tbi tnniter. im in the ;eneral ruken-i dowr amis ed wiieh '.iii lice soil. Too utrivent a correct id : ofaluibs we mni-t uappntw- difirent ro.-ks brokeni don d. com. .os.-d or gritnid il,. ccw..r. ofi it'iyercsi Ie :rc'.c olf linjeiees. it.- Imilie cafsrta ioi%'ve hv ost.-r. and .liiir to tlie mass.', and thi* naunin no-md u' ihii c it.. ccpr.ctpurticln . l'..veget.ance I. sami d invter its a iate of der c:ncco.aan Pr 1--1:y. rc pr ir-va i ork now bel li. m.we can rioi.* d .u ti A-tal. -i of .,,ii, a- tlcy M c t ire~..eitC.t: the . si . : v.- ni-v I 11 1'e C'e1-111 -. estnoct be tooetpecti. lii: io i*.r at prciei-l iity i.. alcer--d %% e ty .1u- , v .pect cii Wu - Irececd e rof mirk- 114e. andc! l.r ib ccm 6 m toll pnii'po.-o'- cmf :r ::.' ulitiure. I.& ....iatoni ,if .c .. 'clbr cira:m. cr onder llivate, m i-.l sfit I fv rutie-ent bcy t6l.c--e. ucd .rilict.I 11 uw. C nil v'ry .cf-1 he de.-t :... d. I-V 9ulong pa.'rtc Ili tic' moil. acdep-tcescient i.f m Ic1me.mi, and eviat.iir bcy ilt- Ig-11c6 w! ie pccece-UniiiZ-pitii fth.-e remiac Li...r biy thue ti cc .en n smm an lci stfhi cliih y bi niiie, tic.' ir 'in.i w e,cr-e ot 4cc stil cuiibccend. y ciii icic4.": 3 p p~intly wi.mciil ty cons,.ltctuted yield gccel c cil.r lh. <ess- treatmenct, it thcei Ierccnsccw cce,' c...aryi to hi ive re'-cnr-, e o ce ai~dcc n hieh nmc d.-rc C''mi-try' affmc.14. to ice abile tc det. et thei c oucc: iof f~lure', ccmicsaist icn: mice ccm.d Ii, c tc re. cry ccnd rene.r prccdnttve, a ad gicve wcrtli tic c wo~rthclce~miuli Te' in-trctCts nerecary fcor thei an:diin' ccl -i-c. ire few ana imple:h a pair or -cite cIs.cr;e ..ct to) ciOtan 4 iciO cns.-e ' e-arth *r 5c il c acc. kiccid. the beim mucst the cdeliejste e-nough~ cc tn--ni w.taicmcc pri; a ciet of'weighctsfrcnn 4 c.z. ti Inrin. ai witfi scIve. thec mteh.'* largc entoiigl n itt to It ,nunccid ccecedc piass thcron;:h. a cuma~l lcier ccr a cti tea kettle, scomce erncribce. an nrgacnd lamip, with a standc. 5 o: 6 hcacinm I6 e apimatci now kifel and mocrrt:cr andi petle~ a giate immcel aid fliers of paper. mcadeo ocfhul a .heeit of hlcottiiig paper. fehded t.e lit thec fun nel. amcd :zreamecd,ear oiled at ime ed-'e'c tcogethel withm tho pratcnePcise eat, icuch nas tmnrcanc nei'. (ir ccpiritc. ol 341.) an it is c'ciommoh enaled al-ci ,cclphurtiCcid( or ccii mof vitrocl.) :urc. vol:c tile .ikcli, dceso. ini w-ter; ticohnc ofl pct as-a ; poluitin ~fjpotash ort Iey, mactdcecto nc wed aishe'. con, lcov as it c- ctmmoncly called cenccimcate ofC arcimiaiit icitrate cif anaiconcia. solce cabocnate cit aitmuanin, soltion oh mnurcatc, i iimoncia. ccncef' ty cartcon.cte of poctaish; the. cnci -ilbe ,pct o~ a dfruggiict. Acced. cncw onc labrtory for ca yacic i.. ready. dhe best cjtuanliti cit ciil ic 4ti0 g s;ic tcias simni.i h.- enliectetd ii dry weathecr, ariii expoisedc to the iie'iomc of tic ns'mi.icnker.' till ~erfectly dry to the, touch. nt icrt'chl ulise cc. -- errtiencotil or rony nis are yeltlow. red, or il 'Tie ,.ciil nov. after ecxpcccied to the aino' pheie still encuticf inswter; whait in termedi I rhemists laten. wat, and this in propor tin to the absorbent power; this water adheres to tie earths a..itial ned ve::etnle inatter. so b stinately, th:tt noluine but a high degree ol heat will dove it t-ff; to du this. , mibait a pur1: 11111 ir the soil. over thw imine ..ia ujitid lamp, till the klb af a theruniuet.r buried ImI te "oil, raises tbe tierciury to. 30(0 degsees ll Farei.leit. wiere ia tiliernin*ti Ier is ti-cd.n bit )fdry winod put at the hoton ot the drysio %isei. when begimimig to char. is t..c gui.e, ni i hi.her heat ltis lits w ulid decopii1mp..e aninil or vegeitable nititer. the oil heavimt tw-en weighed, and its weight titeil befiort' thus drin i.g. mtuts: now be uig.dii carufnb~y nteiIied. and the ditierenre coiared. sa 11 wti1gili-8e 4 ioaces liefiire dry ig- nud iif tv 3., it evidntisi, n I -itu or 1. and 4aihwa If soil pti-itiv- ahretud ve-ry retenlive ,ef miiio t1ire. thi.s kiil I *Nod will al -nn)s be liiiii. i.- cnt.in a I:ir..- imrmui if atimat'and wa;:ii le miatt, f.r itmllifol earlit; liht ti i.4 e-e:a.s.: i. d.-c.d. d n.,- is - the tee uofd dgisg wi I., :.i st ia fi .t I h..otii or 1.411th. h.,a i i itit s:".h1tly liab..i.mit aid re-entiii'e.I. iii* ;i,.:is 's- c.z-o wihieii tiii reil .iei intlS. oir wo.:n ii ,:!ieineg' -anZ formis ..- tri' . 1 . :r!, : a t i i oii : ih h . ext errimInsio snales oe it&e! t-:-An w.,: . wmw atel ftnd it drongbil h- It- r th ltn:h. -I ,i. i;.o. - 0 il ha weatherimich h-luLe tw:il -#..I that coitin hIiit little warni iII -ulateit .*tr.I \ ir he ..th soil to be :en:theJ, ti . alid bl;;u -e 11 -,,6 1n a imorr. the i -a it tilthreni-h a -ne4. 1heV separatti the ve;ethil.oe etr rioi. the .:r tnvel icr A:oniess. iVigs dch .pnstly. .i .!- it w sitlt f achi. ex ,life the 11 satioreo th-- ;r I.-I neid stoneis. ofcalcernia the ti!l r.' ri cf weth acil. if they stre sc~iei'n:i- thie % Ill f"el roii-h and -cralcu; ;:b,<: it alms i. uly' ill Cet cAy With a .:afeC. ::d li' ein..e tee t- ts for sao. and lia.e The sc I rorres i. to meua~aie the rtnd, iouIsin gezniral ciitain die :t sit proportl' I of ,and-in a gialiolar 1*ar:tt.;._:Ja Co- oby blingtil. :1t-w o.I iptd throvu-th -iw *:tl V .'-r ilsis L4 %-el.: ufcieini wr.--: wiiwi 11 sil i. bik ikln .:. i i inl fhie wJt'i . sdihnke the eoel Vr.-iv I iiis thie ,.iliiient, let it Oulsiei, the uior. iv -aial will goi is) the lioaiit ine ab t iin mianC, the finer sand will fiall in is <ttitat i on the ctiars'*. in two- or three minnutr, Vi ..ii: t:iie 6ely divided particle" of the earths a!it111l umi1 ve':etable matter, will reniini me chiatnicrall- itiuisendedi. so titi ty poinraii! oI in three ininmles. thi s:td will be fonnd tit the losmtt if the real. the finely divided matr in tte w:at--r tmm.t nsow Ie loiiri d into the 61. ter. The aitill nat now le exatntied nd weigh .d anud i.itied eo.ii it svsitturie nmay be ginerl-I lV ditited i the sarsase-wy sI h as 11W ud. I itreLwi:iSint 4 verv corirect ana0tlysi nuri .uin acid is the Iest. W1it conists oncrinate.g time or ceilrernis lu:ed. the lime' will di i.uath.ac ilwith a strinig efIe.rvescence. a1 ecare H W 'I "losei tle tIf'et ins the wsihtht wilt give tiei ginntity of niC1eies-un. matter: notice before weighiin, it must Ie wiasti ed find dri. d by artificial hent. Tiw finely divided stier that ha heet filter. e-I esne- t eit toe <-x-i.iine.: 'he %% uier that enmies tirt nih the filter. innst he taken cire of. n it many cnlitnin Atine, ainial antd vegetaile missitter in i state or slbilty. thei ohd inattier on lie fi'ter mntl he cr fily collect-d nnd dried: this is d muthi-trions cotipotind or the priinitivtt earth. ininsal and vege'tailier uniier; to g.11in a cArrect kinowliedry if the sli-reti qittltie,i of thriee niteriale. is tiw ine t intereit U.. :iil ditfinitt part o' the aian'yise ntil re quir.- the iee4t eart. Tie. tiext for limie mntiat iw hoe t.riel, th Off- lol.neiwmsn manner: take twi-. thae veight ur th -itil nodiaer extniition. of tnori.stirn'id. put tII it J-mle14 it nwa-iurte of rnis witet. pstt iii the il ani.I etir it fr--iewtly tr two hmtir.- if niv in iecoia air iti'e exi-ted Im ele sil, tth10% will It. Ii ' thlsee" sil It e . adion iftht tueid; theii pia<- tilw- tlniid thi stingh tim tilts r. ro lert th s i.mater. whi f it is rain %% ater -intlr i:. -tis rsrin!:v wei.:i it, the lhs-- P: eisow IIe sptantit1aty fit is h e t cii d To nIer tiniii 1i'thi' ia iren. ad the i% u-hminn' to Illh -ii. isati. tast:' it. and it vaor seiuar, iake it Ns), Iv tife titteut oforei elii itic nrid. tIe ..iie* ti.I b-s-n i of rise:. ofp tusil~ andi ironl. irep iti. ia bh.- Ireoimii , ; proliced Le.e.p it Ospping ht in.. fill, thiie shi .4 se-..i.. to e.i S.. ~ pre ipie rsiect it :ied e .l it ti a r-d iesit. the si-!: ull be i die it iron, ai.d1 proslia Iv ol tiomu-1ne,1s.m 'Te-t tar Ine t:iat iai I.- te-pen l il th. lid;!. puear i-ais:'.. 1l:1d aller fle sehidi i. I ke sir. tt i'tiai t l.ens.n nt r:.ain: e c iies pu iof:u an.xces. iif ilksali, tie prera;. tet' th-i i Calls downsi I i rbeoniate. ci hmes* eis!!ect na -hie titer ande ilryi nah. a s ai intl~ti hiii ri~e,5e4. is..iI thet reni~limn:.: thnid tor n isiiarter osf aiu souir, if i:my* .en-iit i ina iteiir .inid. tie pectpi the quatity irs tet it4 -ion did for itne. lfami 3! aimimat hn- brent mieideintally dissolved bsy thie'neisd. it wedl hes fone d wi: h the enrhasti ate of lime, to ise-,arate it. hu ln mi~t boia' hii lime with it- utnch .ielp iew ais will cover for a tiew iiiiis5 thn, toe uilnisia~i ii il ,.. idis solved! b' the Iey. antd :he limeii will h:>hl i1< in te.:r'ity.: itt ths hmeoi a..d weighe it. comiphare the i' eigia andi the ditferenuce gives the glianitity oIf We stext come to examtinei the ittier di' sti tctible by) hied heat. iter the t iely ehi idedi soul husa libess aicta'e ln ieiumrimtibri put it iai a crscite ms er a cs:mnntii.tI-. tir ii witai n noin int, andii bni. It lini ni I . ekie-- iiiw .: the one 'it weighit hecre -hiiw - n~ hat ipi ;itsv . dei. 5tructibl by tire.- :a*d .,ir. as this ir-ueln -tar' ijpg epts-essh us y~ ,tits to, he .iti' of aii iid tire. thes -tuell ign-it h.-sno raeet.h .in: th- ii birsi ingt if' a ismed hike hnr it eat! hier<. ii inicae~te. the pri-nceiC oif uaimal msattsr, if thiere is as rncceiler:ste the deositctiitn of the antima:l a ued veget lble, if yesi iherow ont the haentedl nuat--r its voor cruaeble. a little muiiri:ite iof amtnitt. iii thte piro)psitioni sil 1-15hsit the reeiduali itoil. The remiaing pitaIii intdestrsictibirt by~ (tre, :tre mstetatoms of i'arthy' titler, coitttpoitsed of..te. '-"' litti in comita 'rute theseS mast iloite it iata hour is ireantment is mi re Ihe filte-r, wn-is wt' eh anis not I havgye dssnssvesd nset tee prsecipi Jine, SiitciiAte of sline. add snap t ttern Ue1-s'*0 seteese-ess.sie...ntd the tilan3 wil li 1mnprcupirate.csollect theeoxides hi ane'. anud thisn weigh andi note dow Thew waterytuied ini digestiti ibe put away, contains whv or 8.-luble and vegetable rudiments. that the Sou contamed; put this watr-in an evaoratog i10.t1. and evaporate at a heat below boiliun wih -n 'he solid watter is brown in color, and .sily i lnummable, it .is for the most part veg. iab matiet eor extract, when on burning, it emit, tile omnell of burnt feathers, it contains aU itwal extracts ane perhapAlumnia; ifWny white chryatiane purtion remains uot destroyed by tit.. we mudy conclutde it saline. The maline matter benrs a small proportim, and is general lv counmauto saIt. We give- the fllowing tests, but for practiced us,.. thev eldo:m ne. d Ite resorted to: lot A',olusion ofiplatina. precipitates. potash. .d. :'otutinu fir Baryta, detects stilphuri. acid. in eonolomanntion wnhany salt, by produ einig . dn.-tne white precipitate. d. A salution of txalic acid. detects any of lt- salls of hme, and rendered sensible 'my pro decintia cloomly apapearuance. 4im A <.limtiam ol'anamonia prodcecsasimi 1a' clondantes,, when any st* of magnesia nre psr--ent. .4ih. SON1miean of nitrate orfilver detects mu Iinatic aeid by I-rnoducing clouds. th .%lt *;Itt timt cOnmtsin nitric acill sparklo whem. thrown on burning cotals; sullhate of 1ital (i aeanM fir Jhabrter of paris.) and pilso 16el.:tea f aane (mor Wine eri.) ar to bedetected III :I pitwem inaepeidaint. tiln which depends a Istethod of1 g'ettin;:0 Ihe phosphate of hmne, it a --rate conditio~n: I-'or ti purpee putthe re (1111m #in a cruciblk. ad- one thiri of its wcixht 'f :awlared claurcal. bring to n red heat for hmalaan hoatr. tae thio mas. vihen cool, and foil Is w:ater, eilint mAunf.-e or water to every 'our imdr.-dl Craim., f the snter for 2*) maintes, then fliter:mnd m-.ln ,e the collected fluid to the ;:1sam.111pie.e, and in the cour,:e of some days, 1h-: -ajmlphne ef lie (or gypsun) will be pre espinta. in a wvhite powder, now the phospihte 'me remain,. in the soalid mntter left on 'he ilter. d1gest with more naritatic aicid than will ra:trate eyap.mats the solution. and pour rain a' ater ..n tle remam. thi eartihy compoundI will be dimnolved, nad the phosphate of li wall reamin. Whenyou have fmnisled your analysis ndd all time renits together. and if any way near the amount of imatter conimnenced. your a-m:y may be considered as accirate. For practical par- - - poes it may lie neccssary to amecrtnin there. Viy m ay o0ne aea .--ortntance,any sal that vill jo,...mce an active effervesence with minaiatlc acid, contains line is snficient jaanity. to miake lite as a nianuro superoro ration. .im it is with vegetable matterby ignition, the Ilmue and ls- denotes the quantity. and yon can L[!dg tif in exceso. $ir H usaphry Davy's workis on thewistil - mith agriculture, have been my test books, in these matters, for the last 20 yeau. and I think, bofr the beot lmr thFormer~ri~. ast '4koi bietly m aore' y ainmtmod. A PLOUGHI BOY. What Ba j s Can dIo!-An elegant rolmhl pleasure waggon. mInide in the es %tyle, of firs-41a;e white oak, and hunt: upoKn thorough braces, well ironed, with lirass hands oin the hubs, and time eaow~t elegmaitly lined. m iniature size, the entire lenagth heing0 about (ile foot, was precned to the Cabinet of the Mechanic A-toriatinn on lFriday eveningt lost, hY John G. Nmesworth und Chancy Thomas, naipprentices to Messrs. r.J. Wihiton & Co., enrriane lmkers. The workmanship on .hi..hemantifuil gem. reflects the highest cre-lit upon these boys, not only for skill in liandline touls. but for taste in design. They have lee unmong the mo t constant -eaders of tie Association Librarv, and frain tlis mianifestation (if the interest they feel in the Aciweiation. give the ..troage-st assurance that. in future years, thiev will labor ins the good cause of the eCnieral Ilevatiou of the indusirious claes. 1u gor Couricr. tANs OF aKNTIN.G rOOR LANDe. If im o w.-ll e.tililed fnet. that any lot of poor land ma v lie enriched to aln)nst 1anV eait bV planting it from year to) v.ir it %S eet potatoes and turming in ie w hole cropi, of vines every autumn. Ilmt mine phmiters try thte experiment andl neti.,fv slhemnselves. Select a piece of miOr ~alhl fields and be willing to incur a he taivjil e'xpnsle of seed and pillatiug. I low eon catn yon reclaim all your old pin (selds wrhich now nmako such n n,,ihtly nppewarane among our best plantauttins.-Wartren (N. C.) Reporter. We arc glad to see abat Tennessee is beginniing ton)take an interest in the cuil ureuof bilk. The Agriculaural Society of itavidmon is worthy mar all praise. At a hate mieetinig of theo Society prominnim were atwardled foir five 3nards maf silk velvet,. five inrls orplaini silk, four silk shawls and atler tumior urt iclesm, till made in Teneasee - StI LLET. A writer in the Albany Cultivator, imn aswer ao the inquiry-Whlat kindsq of ~reas is best suited to a Smmuthern cliomate? recommendwits this crop as follnts:~ hlaving had some experience ten years pat,t I wiill veniure to aniswer ahe queAstion, nI mhatve never failedl to ohi man a good cropj maf illet. when the ground was rich. anal properly propared. vi. lby twice plow ing. und harrowing cL au. I istually soWr atushel to tshe acre, and cut is as the begins to turn yellow; cure it is tny atk hay,. and honrses or cat tle prefer it to eloiV orttimothmy. It matures in abouisixy atndm may be sown frotm April uni first of August. Relics of the ..umbmeofl gd *rea hV