University of South Carolina Libraries
Conssgress as correspadmc ofe e caCeutoa MerCrY. WasnMe'roN, July 7. In the Senate to day a communication was received from Mr. Hauler announ cing the completion of the series of stand ard weights, which were ordered by Con gress some years since. The resolution respecting removals from office was deba ted by Mr. Lina. his remarks consisting almost entirely of extracts from speeches by Henry Clay in opposition io removals from office. and some of them denying the constitutional power of the Executive to make such removals. The Bank bill was then taken up. and Mr. Buchanan occupied she door for upwards of two hours in a most able and eloquent Speech in opposi tion to the measure. He analyzed with much minuteness the report of the select Committee in its favor, and exposed the uiter inefficiency of the restrictive provi sions to prevent a repetition of the abuses ~prpetrated by the late institution. Ino the course of his remarks he commented freely on the evils likely to grow out of the inti macy between te oficers of the Bank. and the officers of the Government and members, occasioned by the location of the Bank in this District, and at the close of his speech he moved to strike out the District of Columbia from the Bill. This was supported by Messrs. Benton. Wright, Woodbury, Clay of Ala. and Allen. Mr. Calhoun was opposed to locating the Bank within the District. It was either to give the Bank a control over the Government. or the Government a greater control over the Bank. ie wouldvote for the motion to strike out, and then he would endeavor to have fair play, ly giving the South her share. lie thought New Orlean' "would be the best location. lie would like to have it as far off as possible from the in fluence of the Nationzl Legislature. Mr. Benton contended that New-Or leans, above all others, was the place for the location of a Bank, if one was to be established. She was the outlet of the products of the Great Valley of the Missis sippi. Three-fourths or all our staple ex ports are shipped there, and it is the ex ports that support this Government by paying for the foreign goods upon which duties are levied. New York was objec tionable in addition to the other reasons ad duced, because from her intimate connec tion with Europe, at every alarm of foreign capitalists, she was liable to be drained of her specie. New Orleans was the mart from which almost all our domestic stapies are shipped to foreign ports, and the place of the greatest importation of specie from foreign countries. New York is the place ofimport ror almost all the foreign goods, and the place of export for oqg specie to Europe. Mr. Calhoun said if there was to be a Bank, it should be south of Mason and Dixon's line. The value ofexports of the two States of Alabama and Mississippi alone are forty or fifly millions of dollars per annum, nearly one-half of the whole domestic exports of the United States. The imports have had the bank long enongh, and it was time the exports had it. The question was then taken on striking qst, and decided in the negative-ages 20 noes 29. Mr. Calhoun then moved to strike out tse District of Columbia and insert New Orleans. Mr. Benton seconded the motion, and advocated it at considerable length. If the Bank gave undue advantages to the see tion in which it was located he claimed them for the valley of the Mississipp~i. Mr. Calhoun said he wished it to be dis tinctly nderstood that even if this motiona was carried it would not in the least abate his aversion to it. Mr. Benton. Nor minc. Mr. Calhoun continued, Hie wished no exclusive advantages for his own seection; he was opposed to granting them to others. All he and the South wanted was fair play. Mr. Benton followed, and asserted that the greatest enemy to the North and South, which it was in the power of man to in vent, was a Bank of the United States to be located north of the Potomac. lIe re ferred to the operation of the late Bank of the United States, in draining the South and the West of their specie. and, in sup port of his views quoted the testmony of the late president of the Branch at Charles ton, which was contained in a report of a committee of the South Carolina Legisla ture of the last n inter. The extract w as as follows: "From 1819 to 1823 the drain of specie from the banks of the South by the United States Bank, was so great as to paralyze .the whole energies of the Southern coun try. it is admittted by the president of she latter Bank himself, that in fourteen years he drew from the banks in that qtiar ter twenty-two millions and a half, for the mother Bank and for the branch at New York, while, during the same period, lie sent hack less than a million, At a pimgic operation, in order to assist New York alone, flee millions of specie were sent to her aid, and, in the language of Mr. Elliot. president of the Charleston branch. "the immediate operation of the measures of the United States Bank has been to cause the banks in this city iCharleston) to sus penud all business. From thme Bank of the State alone, the sum of one million and a halt was wrung in the course of a few years: and the import trade of this State, which, in the yearjl795, with a population of but 130,000, was about one million six hundred thousand dollars, was reduced, in 1830, to near one million, although the population of the State and the value of its expot had increased more than fourfold. Beore this action of the United States Bank had commenced, the imports into Charleston were as high as five millions, while, at the same period, the imports into New York were only twenty millions. A change immediately ensued, after the ad~ation of a new policy by the Bank ina 381 , and when its charter expired, the im parts into Charleston had dwindled to less than two millions while those in New York had increased beyond eighty-eight mil lions." .MSr. B. concluded his remarks with a solemn asseveration that if this bill was passed, be would pursue it, and spend all the energies of his nature, in efforts to ef feet its repeal, and not only that, but all the other obnoxious measures which thme delniant party were endeavoriog to fasten Tie questiou was theu 1kn On -r. Caho. n's motion to strike out District of Columbia and insert city of New Orleans. and it was negatived-ayes 16, noes 29. Messrs. Preston from S. C,. Blarrow of La. and Henderson of Miss., voting against it. Mr. Wright thcn offiered a long amend ment containing several restrictive and ponal provisions which was ordered it be printed, and the Senate adjourned after a seven hours' session. I mentioned to you yesterday thaR tIhe Distribution Bill hail passed. The ex citemeot is still very great against it-but not probably greater than it deserves. To day the Loan Bill is up inl the Iouse, pro. posing to borrow for time necessities of the Government 12.(0o.00 of dollars. To vote away on one ilay from three to five mil lions of dollar-A aniualiv omt of tiheTreasury to the States. aimi the ne5.t day proposing to borrow 12.000.000. But uifortunately, the profligacy and olly of this measure does not stop with the imere loss (of money. from giv ing to the people with tne hand and taking from them with the other. It establishes a perpetuil protective Tariff. So large ani abstraction from time Treasury must neces sarily require heavy duties or, imports to supply the abstractionm; ail this, I have no doubt, was the leading motive for proposmti the Bill. It violntes the Compromise Act. That Act says that after '42 the duties should be laid "iior such revenue as may be needed for an economical administratioi of the Government." It is comisistent with the terms or spirit of this Act. to give away time revetnue, and thus r.aise a pretext to lay in Iigh duties to supply time revenee. thi an economical admimistration of the Governmet and can such :in arrange mment intended to afford protection to iain ufacturers. Ie any tiing ele but a protec tive Tariff? I is us-less m attemplt to dis gmise the miatter. 'I'he obiect of time liill, really is, t cih;ange the whole nature of our Governmeit. and itmake it. what tie F-'ed erali-ts have even striven to naie t-n cmisilidated Government. A protiective I Tariltand a Governiment without limita tion of powers, i tli. bill pasnes the Sen ate. is fastened on time ciountry-unless the great conervative principle of State ini terposiion arrestt it. IfI smubtmit tedl to, it will only be the beginniig of a fnew system of Government. by whieu all taxationi will centre here. nd the .Sates as independent Sovereignmties lie -imnihiliaed. Let youmr people see this, aid rhey will lie safe; but let them not look here for relief. In tihe House a bili was reported. ma king appropriations for fortifications ani tie suppressien of itudian hostilities. Mr. Atherton moved to recommit the hill with instructions to appropriate the proceeds of the public lands to this purpose. The Speaker decided the motion was out of order, and the decision wait backed by time majority of the House. Mr. Pickens said he desired to ask a question of the Select Committee ott the Curreey, not only for the information of tihe House, hitt the conn try. Some weeks ago a hill from the Seti ate to repeal the Independent Treasury law was taken from the Committee of Ways and Means under very peculiar cir cunstances, and referred to the Select Committee, under the expectationi of time declaration made on the floor. that they woulJ speedily report somne decided action, as the Committee of Ways and Meanms were not then prepared to dio so. Mr. P. most respecfully inquired when a report on this hill might be expected-if during the sesison-a::d in what shapel Mr. Sergeant said he recollected that when the reference of the bill huad ieen ton der debate, it had bieen said that in time Committee of Ways and Means thmere was "ani undiercurrenit." mnow in the Commmitte 00 the Currency thmere wvas mm curremm at all. The comnmittee had hmad time bill un der thmeir considerationi andi carefully ex amined it. anmd woulid soon lie prepare-i mu say minwhat shtape time hill -iithld lie repor ted to mlie lmiuse: hmot time tiime tom rmaket hat report hmad not. in time judigiemient tif that commrittee yet arrived. Tme resolution offered by Mr. WVarren, of Geor in to ammend the rule< su as to limit every sipeaker to ine hour. and no me-mbmer to spieak imore thanmm tnce oni any questoon. anme mup anmd it was pamse-;yes lil, mos 7->. A bill wa~s theun tamkenmtm um ing furmimer proivision foir lunatics ini t his District. anmd it wsar passed. Thie bill ti stablish a Nationam~l Debt tof 12 miullionis was thmen taken up, amnd was debaImted lby Mlessrs. litbnor andi liarmnardi itn famvor of1 it, tind .Mr. Gordonr of N. Y. ini oppnsition, anti am a late hour. time llommwe adjourmned, without anmy <imestionm being takemi. W~rsiswrositi..Jnly S, l811. in the Senten, to diay, .\ r. Linn cont tnt tmed hmis remmamrk, ont theit pri..rip1taimn lair opinm o's samke, anid readm ,eime veryT ipowerftiul argumentms froum .\Ir. Senam~tir T. hem- an em 1 uiject, in which l he piracitare i- m-nminneed n the stonigest langag.-~~ TFhe- llantk illh was them taken imp. ;mml .I r. Waiilkerir posedl an amiemlimen~t maini: i ~,' t inemitmbmment n the oflicerasof time imtituto at nnuammmmly o report time ttanmactmina if mthe lIlank. This was supptedtit bay Mes.rs. Watlker-, Woodbumrv, Cutihert, Centon, Clay,. of Al abama. Cmmimotnnm auid Kintg. amnd tipposedi iy Mr. Clamv, of Kenitucky, amnd negatived -ayes 23,' Noes 25. Onec Whmig (Mr. lemdersonm) v-oting itt fasiim of it Mr. Wal ker thenm momvedh ant ammenidmernt, iwhmih would give amny tetn or momtre stoickholders ie right to exatmmine thme accots of time Batk. This was smipported bmy Messrs. Walker and Iluchmanan,. and opposehd by Mr. Clay, of Ketntucky, and was carried -ayes 24. noes 23: two Whigs, Messrs. Porter and Ptrentissa, v-otinig in favor of it. Mr tentoni then moved atm amemnent, iroviding that a boto'k should be kept, itn hich all the notes offered for discounmt, anti whether time samne was discountetd or refum sed, should lie entered, and which s.mouid ie open to public inspectiotn. Thmis was aegtivd b astrict party vote-nycs , ios 25. Mr. WValker mioved to atmenmi, y mamkinmg it itmperativye ont time direcmoa u take time yeas andm nays. oni bills uffered for discounit. Timis isas mnodifmied, so as to require them to be takenm at time instance f anmy onme director, amid agreedi to. Mr. Betoni then imoved anm amedment, pro viig that no part of mime prmoceedings of the instimutionm, should be concealed froma the Gsovernmenmt dlirectorms. TIhis was car ried after considerable opposition-ayes 6, noes 22; four Wigs, Archer, Barrow. Mir. Benton then movcd to strike out tII word "bullion," from Whatt the jnk was authorized to pay out. This w opposed by Mr. Clay, of Kentucky, Ilunirtngon, and layard, and advocated Iby Mr. Bentor,. During tihe discussion, it came 0A. that III another portion of the hill, the Bink Was required to pay its notes in "golFand sil ver," omritting the word "cojiz' 1'his was ithe first amendment. and iten the question was taken on 31r.lBenton't amend ment, and cnrricd-aes2i. naysSi; three Whigs, Messrs. Wite, Porter, ifd 'rei tiss. voting with the majority. Mr. Clay, ofAla., then moved to attach asa. penal ty to the provision of the bill, wich pro. hibited extensions ou loatis beyend ISO daye. that all such extensions stuld lie null and void. This was negativid-n1yes 19, nues 2,. The Set;. e then wvent into lccutive session, and then adjourned. - There were some indications pf rebel lion in the Whig ranks to-day, a you will observe by the votes on the am dncte, but a stronger one was the refu- .' of NIr. Merrick to vote on several of the at ll. He ardently supported 31r. Itives .nmend mntt and is evideutly very much dissatis lied at its failure. In the louse, Mr. Proflit oier d a rerio lotion that fite Select Commite on the Currency be directed to report th SetIVte's hill repealing tile Suh-Treasuq bill, as soon as practicable, and that itbe ao di rected not to connect it Witli anybilllliel said committee may prepare for thd cren tion of a fiscal nagent, or with any bill pro viding for the estailishment of 4 tiscal agent which may hereafter be mntto said Comllittee." The hill to establith a Plnblic bt WaS taken up, and Mr. Pickens cled lilt -'hriel hour" alltiwed to cach ' hecr in a very forcible speech against it. lie was followed by 31r. Sc nt awil Mr. Fessender in favorf this d Mr. Ithett against it. W.astrYeT,-O, July 9,1 11. In the Senate to day. after thee prtsen tation ofmnemnorials. &c. the ll;mn bill %%;I-; iakei up. and Mr. Allen proOletl lt amneid.inent which provided thatt le Bnarl ofDirectors of the M1other Bantl should publish the orders which may l is-ttel to each branch lo expand or codfract Its loans or discounts. Mr. A. gpokeir sa'me time with much power in favd of his amendment, and was followed hy Messrs. Wright, Walker, Linn, Calhoun,'Nicho! son, and Benton. Seldom has ay deilih erative body heard inl succession a many able speeches embracing so mul r-cl~f;t menw brought to hear on any int, as were delivered (in this occasion. The ar Ailment was most overwhelmin;.'The friends of ahnses, and the enemiesof pub-11. licity remained nme, antd the vo6 lein;: taken it was decided in the neai-nys 23, noes'26, one Whig (.r. llendevon vo ring with the Republicans. Mr. Walker then moved an amendment, excluiin;: the directors orthe Branch latnks, and Miem hers of Congre-i from obtaitnig ay lo-min ordiscounts. This wn,- suportedy .11 e srs. Walker. Woodhurv, King. Alen. and Clay of Alabama. atid tw) or three Whigs imtimatint an intention to v'ote for .r. Mr. Clay of Kenmuckv, rose, and in sonic en ergetic remarks opposed the nmendmfnent. Ile was hacked by Messrs. He (Ien ant Simmons. Out motion io' Mr.' King the ,ucation was divided so as to lak thle tics tion on the loans to directors, 'ich was mecdisfea-NWeesturg,,1011U . re 1CUN so as to limit their amount to 1 h0,000. This was carried, ayes 25, noeg 01-fr.-r Porter, votn:: in the allirmative- The~ qunestion .vas then taken on prohibitin;~ loanit to Memtbers of Ctgress. ayes 2:8. mntes 22-two Whige. M1essrs. IIlendersonj anid Piretmliss v'otinig in the allirmam~tive. The Senate then ndjiurnedi. It is nlow ;tenerally undterstood tht 'er. C:lav's llank bill will not heconte a lam w. I fit fails toi rect-ive thet coup ttera int thet Sente, " hieh will be iniflictedl it the lPre.i dent wishes to avotid the r-e ,pm.ibility tf the vet o, it wiil ie by t he ht~ al nd-, l f e l-',xecutive. .\ ir. Tlyle'r e~videnttlyv initemt lieing a canidtate for thea Pire..idIency at thet ex piraittimn ot his gtreset termt. tml be, n~ ill try antd have a llank of his ouno I.'i:t... hi" opermuiotns. In tte lJinste it wvas res,h ed by the' tn m jatrity tat tie hill to create a tmblic dtlt -htoltb ihe taken omit tif I tlomm it c tn ntit .londayi'. Tlhe btill was then::Len up~ atnd wsa' oppiosedt by .ilessrs. W~ater-ont. Wtod of N. Y ., I-'.sm ait antd .\l Nena. in speech-. es ofthie statndardl mteasure ; on:t hour each. Samltoni.,tall andl Mr. llanard etcht wvent in forn an htour ini favor or the h'ill, wheni it he ng :1 o'clock, the I louse adtjt n-nied. In Sem'nte to daya, Mr. Limin tterniedi: aboitt w~enity minumtes in comnti~ation oft i -speechi Ont proscriptioin, and sMorrt as wa-, lie pteriodh the '"noprolscripitin" party wertie bteartily gladl whetn thle hoiur for t a kin tiy he sptecial order atrivedl. The Blmank lill was then take-n up.i a ad M1r Woodtl hiury moovedl an amenen itr proib tit it the directors fomnt mrakinmg anationsi- ti tof the funtds of t lie instituion. Mr. W'. ent forced the propiriety or adopting the reso lution ini 'ewv brief liut very foreihle remtarks itt which there seemed to lie a very getner al concturremnce on the part of the Senate. Mr. Clay sea-ing that dirert oppoisimiont would be fruitless. tinovedl as anm ammendl mnent to insert the wvords "directors anti ofli cers,' itfter the word donatiobs, amid tadvo cated it at some length. This would leatve free scope to mite directors ini their bestowal of gratuities, exIcept to themselves andm te other ollicers of the bank. After am cotnsiderabledebiate in which Messrs. Lintn. Calhouni, ilenton, Allen audKing opptosed the amendmentt of M1r. Clag, who spotke two or three times in its favor, it preva5;iledl by a vote of 28 to 21, every Whig voting for it. Mr. Allen then moved ananmendmnent to time amnendmenot as amended, wvhichi wotuldl pirohibiit the apptropriamiion of anmy of the piublic moneyes to sucih gratuities, lie corttentded that as time Blank was madetC lhe Treasury of time nation-as all its fumnds as stockholder or depositor, whs ini the custo dy of this new Trreasuriy 1lkpartmnent, anda are, to all intents amid ptinrposes,. puuhei money in the T1reasury by the very enms of time charter, it was a clear vmtoiiro the Constitution.-whichi says thamt mao momi ey shall lie drawn from the Treasury mnumess appropriated by law-to permit graamttes 11.1,'Lia It ..... .n a to 1 '.I.* alaIaruIar1; : Allin r, :it of ii-h appropri ai. (liy a i*l iliti, a-. : iotariier in the Iroriporaia, lill. (;overinviett %;Ha Ilil, by thea principl, of the artneria, to = hinlia I, -i aeh di-io-;lini ofil i , ii ia, as the contraaoling ianajiariiy ofII la corpioration ladt r'iaai l it tler. ar. I alihounaa la-linecdi fis nfant excen pllificationl of he: evil ii' coin1pIliiting the allairoaf lei Goverimient with thoi.e of india id 'at. If the proposilon was pit oirecily too nlhaw lthe Reriver General al Nest York. or at Charleston. to lake tie ini(Iey (pll ofth inI epinlenat Tr:a-suary it di'jpoi. of it iin gratuitie-s. wo bl it it hIe rp!rbate.i by e.-ry Siiatr in Ie liy . .\di yetl in iill pre fit ea,e, !he 'ile olon i. not11!ing mir' iar let.. ihan whOher indiciaal, :,ball IbI auithiorized 1.) Itak: the pubbac nae llau: ol tof'ih Trealn ry, al dip-'e "f it ii gratuities. lie ar gdiit thi% ceainuction ad"the af'air4 of (GOvermninn iith aI complfany of banker, ol fti- ;rouail asisdinci, might s-ulbjcci ahae finanei ifrti country to a control utterly at war withi the re:il iduciries-the repre saai'.es of the States and the p-ople-al whoin the ( to,titutioi conmitled thi- vi tal irust. lie said the rase now befoare tia ea i ililil-d lie matter. sn tia every naai aat se. e the danrer of thi, Odiougs- caIleclioln oar Goveli gliclt Will ianakrs. The charter commitled the fi IVOIcC aif fle naaln to tihe Calody ard inana;;ement oI Ihe c!orporation. Ie aenlndmen a aaralifiedv . \r. Clay diq IileIa y lot. [lie fa tilr.i of the al ; overn filetit at the d f:.,ai:d O thi Bank manager., nol nierely lto it appliel tahe lapiil. SII Ami!ad in the ebarier ao ;aovernitc-ae oa Ianu ki ll2 111-,.1 ,. hl11 lo : given awac y l )a rttiniti., iv the ioard &ofdirectli provi ded :ta- giflt wer licit made to) Ihe oilier, oftilela ;:1l 4 Ti' ap;. s i l asl i;n' 'I ,'I a lr. .\ ' :1nth:n d it wa, defeated-:7 tt':21. .Mlr. \\'i bt ianoed lao trioa iie III proi vi-jIa in th chartr fAr th, inrTeaw, of the rapl ,f hela n t , fo.alli thirty It filiv inlns alicr l-51. 3.\1r Wri it ur-i:e t:atii Oa th indition:r o oflie%% shfar in III iati. :Ia the aI a ten : ye ,ars ioaiia parode an ii j no i- r.-atiaan itf a lahlini ti- whia:a oai he alny hllian iut cona-llrve to tllhe aaiiy d r nifri lalil v %i c hli(a it ,a llictl t lie ibe _ro .1 oh ject of ihe in laor aaiha cocrn. to a-al irr :to the haiiic, Xf tie roiantry. i ith whielb it n% :a, connIreel I. tie ,ai-1 I! a if it wia= : aana prallat;hi. tile olle'i fi th thil n iilli-aa, wid i ava-t pnover. Whi< oippoeth int- ia rea,e flbar-. whic. in bringing l w iltirdt t a i e t ;aian naaaillt oaf captal t.) p:articipane in. aid diminai-h IIhe proils. woild ie prane to re.i,t the in crease-teniliar woui lie :a greai Inly ofit weaitla sirkizhali for illve-ld -nt in tli Hank. %% hih wou:dt birio:: another power fla] private taalere-t to agiirite the cluntry awid 'oart-e. by pressing foor alai iurrI r:anin af :v lli* ional c apital. snilliici t it 1ir1:iia a new .Naiiona.-l B:n.. Th)ii ift l'e holders oaf -if,- t!ar:~v mi ilsii i l IIi.i their esiablihinct shialin;g-iti hi,tiry bein; lhal ofthe late B.ank-they woul ie aaioimiaa lt inilt-e flew a'apital itit.o it, .tar - r!.n- c-v iar. 'a ,'r woauld lag -me afont liy the vecrvt ;. iager I ili ILaak Iarlor. t inremase the capril, anad brinig in new aSociatC3, an-A in'lhential allie'. Mr. Clav aif Kentuckv, replied to aIr. -0 ' ' ef''tilness, and, inti ttedl that I . Win endments- or fered were -:ily insidious attempts to de liear lhi- bai. 3'ar. W'ri:t raeplia:l tiat lihe panrti~aaly of I le teatoigr faor tiis ruaaasu.re, and the .aen -ii:iven:en he1 eviri-l wvhean atleln il n erg runiadlo Iimpronve *- ihta he excuiaeri 011 thea -core aof p:airanal beadore... buit airat aenator,. wi ot her deteal'rredi from~ doi ingZ tahat they dlieeme thecir duaty to laair caoaitrv b'. :t'rvfl :lrieieea ofl the S-oai lair frirar liag!!!!liv. Tlhie ratllol lillolat wa, lleao-.niv'l-:av.. 2'?. aaar, 2aI. .'alr. \\ soibl il'riv ievedg lag trikie nu ia thirty t ailljin. i] ahe I hl.uk . nlich, il fahe anoti ol h l ad prevaild noiahg! hiae loeft it .0 liere tiltif iof tlaposite. (i N ii' 'al. \' pk liar niearl two hou\g lir,. whe l tha e 'pa sta . a tiku a~lid del Id- ra n : h. a'e !!.c1 :.' I*'i tal o-. le.l: Iie'a,~ db ua, 1::!.'n a;. and \ill. .i'ainay ofi . girl I a f g itoi. liook ile do la o~ aiie figurlig, oaf la- laii. g-ecrae:ary if the i lnance,= by~ n' hieh he i.;rI bronrr. Ithe T'roeiai-a e dfic m at.ilb. lie n a, ifla ined byI .i 'ai. liganig r li 'a.a. li :l filo~l iable ,pechi. lIo er ilr I lihe aer, ol tuhe i'noarity: andi -rail i ht lia-y were ihspI ed. Irt lie meigasa, prgti edag lii thea lI bo lag redceiaa i, ~lic-ioii~a Ira thei snliljonof ranclienti Ilogine. na la-i Iihe ,imle :ral nali red tooftheg colniii llaar f I \ rundrn-la ii y li u g wi a an e d the. ma/ a rj o i ly la i' liu il itei war ' b:aail were elncouavigi-no -lthe rieba naai Ih poar1aior-alhae las-pyer nando the :a\-onsueraa~r igf thei 1lnd. tie saido itat ;a revalualigon waouald he theg acini.g <jiienceo-b.iloiaole : it l it. ae, butIII tiona oaf tii countaalry. Iie ,bo edia~ th Ie or raor of~ Mr. -'w i~n-ai Ihr la w va, ni iaa cessi-ty roar a c~alIled ,iin, and1 a verredl thatl if.\lr. i-.waiing apeit hii-. mriioey a ee ry Secre-tary hawao-rave oneo froma the be-. ginaning-theore waiaobl haoie beegan t a small aicgit, avena if Mr. l-:in n as ri-ght in redoeeingaa Treasuryvii nites in thi, yeatr, wtaich woulad not lie ilia iiirdi the naext. tie srad thati there wonhai lao undaier a parop-i er admanitraion oif thea Tre-auary,. a hoal a nce of ,tri I .1IMH) . Mr. itloh il iliowedri, andu in :a oaprech aor muacha airgumentia andl chooaiec. glescari lied thle whagiaolaoraie of the la-'ederl :a piar y fr-rni ilta origini to th l prJresenaIta hairn aaot aits sroing partialhlie-a fri- a Nratio nnIalaebt. lie wnas tjilawedl by Mesr.rsa Gihnaer, 'an i uarcoi anda Wellefhr, whoi aiuce-.ively pouir edl ini weal irec-teid brnogaies inato Ilhe n' hig rainksa untif t here wasi sarce-iv twenl ty ofi thaem ieft in tihe liionae. .\ 'moationl w0iaI lhen made ftor I ;ai adjoournmenir.t, whichi as carrid. W amttNo-rgoN. .July it. It as said taoday, ihat .lir. I'lav'-aitlik Bil nniot pasa ihe Seniate.. t!ives. Pre ton. Banrraow, Archecr. iad Merrick, waill v-ote againsat iI: nizod waitha thc lieoratic Wii l teil :&;:iin li brou ht tip, uiil prob;. blyN, inl :he Ilouunc-anld will pai in Illome F-'rom : pria tes ice, ei:' , I ilti: '.. to Ceilir.: clieI, Vt i- Saidl, thiat, ilh,-- SulreVhii Iout of .New York, who !aher e pti -it oa. I t i n heeis I.\i' , od, wil' .e .m i'I. ll re u, t e I ll a a i I l ryl'rc:: Al'acd ust thenI go 11o a jtry -it' the( c'oiutr , and i s---: chianiwet are r-o:l, that hli may be hun;;; for hli, own ac!sfim ho - himUs. A war wit lE'intifal d, Is thereift re no ile.t i erthese circm ,tan cc-, Cana it ti pimibrle that tle DI,tribit tiO 1,111 ca I d ; li te . iliate ! W\illit i'.e coiti tv ii threalili I with w ar- anii.1to, tally tillprepaG1r..41lfor it- cai any1. p-'Irt% v Ii a y a - ; doialit i , fl l r mtilli n ofanl-it 11Mny outi Of ithe Treasury I a a-: - pile S17an i. ths ,l- e of, cn t i l lh ir Treairy n% ail onec hand, ;I a gift to thae. and il!n.; it by tI axe r i -d o t of- 111 1he Withi thle o:h : whenntl 1 t1ly di bt, but danger, i hal ning over th aolntry. Thle \\l , i'eim to practice on the princil., iiia tile people are fI i ,I llina goo tli --overtinent f rom hli . .\ eontempolt ,f Ihe popaulr intelli::ec e. hI as ever , har aeterized till their schemec of !egislation.) l. S.-The Democrat, are it lie !pir it ;. I wi,h you nould remarl. ihe -.iperilir courte v aid orberrani c thev exhibit. -is a1 mwrity, m i u r a tie .d ' ' lay'. fi '!s are Nlown in te l u ll'.r brii~oi~' \' lit O4 . lv l:pcu. II thp.untel the unrnin hour waf--n cuc i t11 f I Ill di'.iig O -p p iuly fIt -ig a bant krupt hiw at thi 'esion. which e rina tel w h llt lil h il'tbill" the a'e Mieb wool I bow'lli IproalI lity of ii eve in't ' III hu: v on'lda re at preLLent. TI'te Bank lil t n:' I L "ten'I i t u .\ 'Lr. Vri.:i mll v d I I a:.In t h f irs t i h i i :: it 1 ..0 ,ialre t, ft Il' aiberibe I by' athe '' h 'v n It. I 1:h ll hald li ned i'' l ,ai'a I i a i Ir t I e ;var tn e tnLieia tia ln. iui r ecen I' Ji'~ti'nl hla l ieiie riio h i e lee&-: .: . ~ r--i idt, ile I a ko- ; ui ''. b '- v 11:t iL lain I de'e ll 5i ' lotl purcln,- ltiaik ,t ;. 3 r.Cla% rep:ied %%ith coi::,ih ra ble 'aae"t i'''ulan e a in iraj~ .ftiaati ahl lih -L~l'' alat: al l~t'aj~a''uil Ii ~is it Mrl. fill jer, ftI',- liem..e-ratic miimb r, in 11he an talendm rn)L, tiw-. pNipo t dl v.crl to reu-lr lillei i o :nI i fIr a procraIin:4i . i l. i he.br lhe 1--n-11. 1!1-- the ne ,it:i. of priatil acion I.,r dth rt li'f :f t'f tiitttiira' Ir \Vri~ - 'p h-d tI 4. ebattt of I ffeil: ae ndi n-'ta nI h a ' . 'Iie' ti rt n -rn 'ae. h litl odiou . an - it': , ,*j-1 - - .\lr. 'llh u f ll o %% ,:11 a fte r eI'I - p% r< - I f: hi, surpil,- that ,:wh a charg- shpli! I b '.T heen m !; Ie n m% I b w ng that of t I'Ihre v! -' Idqa% tlh ilil hf:-,I be, !I bt - re thil enl r ight of them11 hind h11 covild by i frierik .:;d fwo~r otnhl v by 1iN oplilli'at-. Oiut he thou~ght there. n.:I- som i ngj ; for;t ther itnded hv Ilh, I~o ii 1m n tu;ckv. .1u-1lheitb- hlanI I.- !:'an Ind" i rearl, t re int- i , . r en, r Ito ,I , -i-, lit III,- -'-:nate. Mlr. ('lav r.-p'ied- %% ith muchrein:nen e, tat hie w: : I, r f! Ibrion- fowvard. tt ,apport andt) vore- f :r %%aar hicb v.wnhI l t the hulIine" lif the -Seate Iin thll paroer o1*f trajority. T~he people. o* lihe Country w ere r:.. mg out inl agonyv. "-arionacton. !!nd they no.1. stand11 h1% ihlowe w.ho )nonl I n ea o to putl an1 end it) fihe itr ia l ir c in whiebf Senlator, sCeemed dispo-'' 141 unhu11gc inl. .Mr. Calhoun sanid thle Seinator -might ItbrhO .o gj~,ng n soositaf hit pleased. The opposition would not hie deferred from ilar to tha! wh h a Is, en Iland ctiCa. rioits inl r -; ; a : . te I'M , of ile State (f New YniL.. ;n:ui t3;nI;stjaInni:g a sorundl rr't3 enry, V1wni l.in nk ' I he sutrrouid rSiat,:< were i::1 a1 !.t-Twndei Conitidjt oln. TI: n amnd1ment was ably uciafed ly Mt3hsrs. Wrighit, l1tichanan Walker, Chv (if . la. Irlntn :inl 11 Wooibiry in support of the propo6ition. ati Mr. Herrien in op. piii%.on. It w3, finalV negatived by a .itnet par1ty vten-:iyes -. noes 25. The senat Ohwn a fimrned. Thire ias,; Ien much manuvrin and rane nrt inu the last few days ly the Tyler party in lie Senate as it the inode of geot ting rh1 of .Mlr. Cla's hil. A motion %%ill problialy !,e m:ule to Inv it on file table, % hirhi will Iw carried. ait 1 bill which will 4ehnsiae if,, 4btiof'cl nsin of the Executive %ill Ie it:trodelitd ino the Ilouie of Rep rusenlitatives. IThe pnrv are in rather a -trait pinlce-tho Whig papers generally denonice T ylers schemne ai impracticable I!. "per:atioa. while it is ejaaally impracti cabtle Io r'I 13e 1.:x ctive sanction to the semivie of 'Mr. Clay. In the llou e the nwrning hour was oc co!pied eI disenin;: alhac heicLeod 'resolution. Il mIfotim iy Mir. Wie. the hill to pro vbi.: far the paytne'ti of Naval Pensions Was tiakent lip in commitce of the whole and ater several ametind:ients were made, t wn; as ae. A nother bill appropriating 0Z00.0,0im for ordlilnantce and naval stores fr the navy wis al, pn!.ied, and the House Oury mrertede. E" f)j 'rnt ' D]. ti ' 1':1 1M'FI-:LD C. If. Tnuttsu.t y. . Jci.r 22. 1841. W., ,rmaknow ledge the receipt of sundry 'oI r - .Inalrnmta and newsepapers from I:h len. l'. W. Pirlena. Triw o.h'itor t IIIhe Southern Clhroinicle, re y1. i?- to notiee aI 3r. Jesse Ifuit, who has Ib-It M l toii. Atnza county. Alabama, without a n! -t-iip:1on for tle Chronicle. Prin teir omn:hit to ke.-p a aIck list. and publish de. '.mer ryrrly.We have been thinking of do n .-uetrio;; alf the kmd, with those who ha%, been re-nitiig ouir paper I;r some three or -cr ' e:ar-. n %thout et er iuue saying pay; we doo thiilannin'. but hlp somjiie of uonrAard par: n% ill take tihe /int. We pulish the name-~ f th e Ian py regnlarly, and why not h -h ,, Ihod not p.y. nider another head asour ~mk woud sy.,Imad debts." Tho Auttmal !lr'etotg nf tl .1tate .Igriea rl Nuity of .inth carihna, still take place on aooday tin-i. ef Noiner neit at Colum at o'clock P .\. hIel Aniv ersarv Orm It fi.. rulbe debr ,%erndb Gen. Jamanes Ii. Ilam. oinl. on the ''lur-da% fllownii. Tim Secrreary h:tas c:alled upn the member, andi t:' d'siro, of' heroming memiiter. to firu a:rd their sibcription- (5). to einable the on. to v.tend their lirt of Premiums for De Th n r ' wa. on te 13dh inst., nanan-iiIV cced Pres idelt of the Chales ton in-uriwe and Trust ('ompanly. ietneral Wi'nih scott, las ibeen appointed b the. i'ridnt, iih lite advie, nod conselt ofii lnie :i'c'ate. .11ajor General of the Army of the United Suites, in place of the late General MIaC h. ... Thec King of Chioein China has recently put to dichi tenl Caitholic mtusionariesc in his domi ..-i.ss iji.-i). (a. $lhattunck is tihe Whig candid.t te her (a eaternior. I 'ii. Jam.- P''gn., late. Postamaster of Phnile! -ia. h- Iately recneis ed a heatn:iful silver ,rn n o aihe er!.- and1 carrier' hartnterly cuonnected nt ith hiin in tihe post oiico't. Ihath of c';,r. i:rbl -Til. Augusta Chironi l- a-. !ya privat' letter frorna Tnalhasec, we is. bnen adlvisedc ot tihe de.ath of Robert I: i mond R.'eid. late' iveranor nof Fiorida. lie .h-d o th -d i-t.. nof ('engeshise Fever, sihicha :-li -ani 33 t ~i :e analanrmiuig etenit in aand :miiael T nhl~a--.e. batllhng the: ulnite'd skill of th m e. ~tei..."nic ~ 13':~)atl - . - :.' cottonl andn i mra c'riops in thle different '1ou o that pa~ri-hn. appea-r eceed.ingiy swel. Ti'.. WA1in i IIh .' th-er'r of tine lI h in ..says: -- Th *i'; r :n hl I'o in crap- in tine nieighbiorhood, pcr. i-e ::n aira~er yie!ld. e'~ieri-iily ine latter. Th .e te:emeter hI:! ranlgediII atuouit e9 sincoi .aud 3-:. Th'e l1niton. l.an . .tircarr has been in ifirmt.-d by :n g. nthiun n ho ha.ii. travelledl through th3e i'reb nit Wa:l'hmili~ii conty. La.. anad Pike conty . .ilin. that tihe sere' droueght has almost d me--trii '-I thle coirnt crop.. andi' injured m~aerial t! . them ntn. Thnoe~'sewho liave corn on hand are re~n'rs ing it in aicinpatlion of a scarcity. WenV have Imla ill on our tablle (sat's the South litr Jrncf tirrgin. iif tihe 9th ins:.) an open boll oft tittn. nef ti. ier's criowth, wh'ich is well mantutreil Th''i. . bo'i a hndued us severai days a:.:C. Theii icottin criop tharugh~ thgis section, not wshit~iuitihng the uinry it received ini the carly pen! r o thi' ..-i-n. I-i.. eelieve. gene~crally very. .iii; and thne corn crop1 otne of the best ever lI. tfnr a< wer can hearnl (ays1 tine News Orleans I'l/auneil the -th mast.) the hnealth of the city ecolntiino. ttttnlbated:i we have hneard of no unmt -ma! ,irker... of any character. It is really to be, haopedn that aen mniy escapc. tine epeidetmic this Th'e i .itut--u.ll .~ia.) l)emocil4rat. states thst the loIel I 'atn'ers,. m theat coutyt. owtned by .ie'-r... l':t o. lIe )nerga n & Co.. watS consum-fl edel l ir' i'n Wednnlte*"4ay, the .31th tndtimo, to. ::e'thner weith abouiat ne hutndreed balesn of Cotton. 'ine l.s we htave heatrd ':stimalnted at betLweenl eel is !inh wva-tm--lred int Nashnviie. The tire was1 ei-rcveredi ati anle lae ur ot the night, n hwhel indneei'- till beh'lei thtat It wasi comtmum-'