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we will cling to the Pillar* of the Temple of our Liberties, and if It fall, we will Perish saidst the Ruinv." VOLU.ME VE.i d & Conyt110as e, 8NO..3. L Y WV. F. Dlli 13 1'1.f ,. I'lT' T . Three Dollars per a ::rn, i p-iid it, adannce-Three Dollnrs and Finy Cer ts if glt paid befure the expirution. of -i fron the date of Stliscription and Four D01lars if nIo11 pa1id Withl I. "'VC 31mit h. S uisibheram f the t:: te a r required to pay inl az,!ren:rr. No sub.4cription recevedi for let;% thaun or.e Car, aUd nt paper lo-Ci.0tineld Utill all arrearagcs ar e pail. except :It the tip tion o f the Puli,bter. All subscriptionua will Ib(- conimtied mu - less otherwise ordered before the exptra tion of the year. Any pur-on procurin; live subscrihers aui becninog responsible for the .:ne, shall receive the sixth copy gruts. Advertisemcits conup iinn-ly i:t.ertil at 624 cents per -oluiara (l' li: s. or ha. for the first insertion, :an! -1:I et. for eacih continluance Thoce pbili ined m ohly, or quarterly will be char;:ed - I per qu arv, for each iusertion. Adlverti-,emn:it. nat having the number of iiirtion, narald on them, will be continued until ordered out, and charged acconriinlv. All communications atllressed to the F.tlitor, post paid, will le promptly andir strictly ittendel to. PRO'OSA. For pubiing b u1smfrripiaj. tt EdI?r-ftadC. Ii. A Setni-Monilstv Ag irtiinr: l'aper. etit.. (I The lough Boy. IN presenting to tihe pulbli a l'fispwetta 3f an Agriculmiiral i'aper..lhe %.nIlaw' raiber a- n%% aware of the maany ectian, whi'i ud! lie started agpimait i: - ineh a.tolteii .:t wthe i u sanguine.aid geniieralh termitaxte the e . o ew of ,ucll periodicals. breorae thir intriniic V:1au is fully usade to appear. Knan in:: all the in conlVe'ielices wlci musa-t : .eanity arie. in brinigigag ounta work IIf tlha, natur .-;It. hav'ini received aasarunces fraia In usmber of grnle men. wel killed in, tih :Science of A:;ricultire. of their Oa5ittance ill hias uidertaikin;: ie amphei to be enabled tit niarse It throUInlh i:. inIuAV. and11 by thme aid ofoutr .li:aene \.rnirit, lie ha3s but fittle fear that it will evenit.itilly reach nlaaturatv. That'suclh a work i3 wanted, in this section of our counitrv, nuse will di. N' Agrie I!. tural paper is Ut poretent publi-id inithi.: nState. and thost, publidied at a dli..tnce. e diflicult of acce-a.. to lao-t o oor l'laiterl, atid -uriner. on ar4cottnt 111 the-: heavy charge- of petstage, and uncertainty of the umail.a. TsI; l'Lotmcu Hor will be entirely devoted it, Agriculture. and all nxeartiou aa ive te best velettnus fromt other papers. aid Eo obtain Original Cotumuni:ations 'rni our toldetst P'lantera and 'ariner.. oni that .tslaact. No paiin., will be .paiied ta m:sike it a rotup!atea Text Book for Southern A.ricuilituritA. W.l. I'. l :'SOE. Ton: IC-11 IlOY. Will be puhhvihed Stnmi Alntily. anid earlh uitiber Vill cantailan mi page-s. royal octavaj: insting hn o hundred and <iateen pa:a ve.arlya. V av.-m 0a ni Alpliab!iical lide%. i.t the end of %4a ) lunse.. The first nubiler will be Vsnieda man ie hr-i Satiurday ini J al id inailed renaily to anh scriber-a. Tle porice ofraroh-riptioni will he sa 11 .i 1-r r.nlinlii, tur copsie4 for $.. aissl t-i viop.ai- tii 'A0; paale in asl -se-. naald ance. The ;la-t paa e of T : 'it ia .i: II. will b,( reterved fur the iflaertionl t. any Adverti-ena.etis whiich ma:y be me:t, r-:,-itin: : 0 .I a i l i .i but nonie others. IJT Posttiaster5 ar retpi-ted it. a:. A::nt, for the wok : -il all perna w.-hm: a sribe. vail lal . forwal tatir . i l'I Office byv the 5thJ if Jne. gT~ .\ll lettera aaldhrae.aed to :' p'i.!.l.aer : be post paid. .av : Lrl-TPl .6 ... P IA lt'.\ lil'''l-1 - uhaprlectil.-ali.. aneariih...:al nerae ul treataiinent aal'.~ao -t aa. -ry r r ts i;s uohonga a ua:r af dii lht . a - are-rn t the: 2-spenereeaa of~l us aan - hosn panentV dl sati4.,ctorio tprove linri the yala-.unt monith alone. nara I rea linandredl ca.,e4 h:a- a.e toal~ ~ the. knw ledge u ofla. 1laahTat, whs. thi:.-. hia, to till iapawar::ne, e.il-etedl 3 il-an enre by the- ecalui~a- iad judaha saoni n- of a 6::d baeen conjideredsiaa bay oa aa al hop a haa tir aiedcal .attend:inte. Snehai hapapa re,:t- ne aaaurce. aof gran pale s.ure. to .itl r.... iipr hinia witht new'a conaIalene Icti.' aaaiuh thaa u lae of hiaa nediacileaa - t a iale a :- - The. Il-T. MIliflNl'..p a V'Ia (;ETAIIllE pre.traiaaa. 'lI . '- a.. n pasanat nia thi r aaja-rataon. dn !. tha -un tunia: thoiaahlle-ai ratal . a -a lo.' laf thea -y staei -a .ii ao.: Ii a ' - ing th4 n h~i ja'd. :..a I al a r 'I am a ~ie~ rebel inl a .!ha'r a;wa.i I; a, bia a' iher paar:eny:.. in la, arn ,'? . .. larmnsuary Rhea:nni i-In. I 'an I- al ej -: a erpuan.ti Nick Ila al aaha. Ili a n n.aa0 I .,L a -a. in i the lla:aal. l'-aa- : n ith I -. a 3 .. a a a nip:ireda :appetit'. ini I inam.d 'rni 1 an h a apu t el .a. ha!aaa. aar ::a -a,.: d a. d aahite of the .tvinach. thea~ tiaa L ths. a ~ahm , Isi,, -dalea japraaved In ba ah. a' il lar: -:at asprar ta any aather naa. isf a al Inor All that .Ar. Alaa[ai -a a - aahl a:a a - i-ii be p~imarnenar in tia!.;i: n :; a :r l to the dliracaion.a. It i t ha :a :wns r - tiea or bay anyv iti: th-:t 'w ha::n-ahil~ n-.--v an their fansor. thaat hea hopaeaa- taa aan aa t Iaaai ft i aloneat bv the reaen!as aafa Ifir tr a!d. I th. ;dr an inv~~a'i, iad deb. laae n M.aa o kii w n 1' 0. the LuhI~ .ledic~uaw n l dia mala a, an a a Fe'i o. let hius call aar -eada to .\lr. .\s irat'a-:--n: ml ~~th a plae and pruenre:s a copyaaaa..i 3 .ua&:0a cineni at il s rynia nyiuiaa -..l 1( ve' n a aal er;andia paarhaa- m- ,. an u -ar ato -aa wn. .\loath'., i.:ihE! al't..e ia Na wa lr 1 'ar a:ia bay - t ~ ))a m vju !,4.-..- reCo i 1Ai. i :1. t f-A i 444"l ha4. le~ i~1i Tlwi .42!.i :44421 r:7.hlt1n %tta411 -ve t i iti.nh.edc.a, T ivi4.iit) 42I4vI 4 iit t iutii*. i ftll .\,uve w 24il: i r el. I:: )2;. !. : -1 4-.;t I i. ,. lz ..d . )tit!~~~~~~ ... lp2tIr h:V 1w ded v 4 222.24'ri i .i'. I-v ioi %i 24K 44: 'f An,!rv t!:cr ni:4cri v4!44'4 drwh I 2 ....4 li 1 . 2;i4t l. 4j42. ire'~ Tl i~ 1!o . "(l4 i fe il i. , la e W ir r no-ir sacred.' iiiit i r'x1~i %v Ilt 4 . . I'mvv, :11,1 %'id c ; '4oi: ll i . i . 1 -111 -r 1 P, C4~abc(.4 Youii-w.i 2. yvr%,i:dr, wii:4 r do-i. fltga rteartd a i2t224r4 uria or bn.t Or2 n.4igi th2e bracksh elltir2I2 And bill 11!e caliel'A echoing treaid r-urruiv44 te IWIA.. sand ti*r your bed. ~\4iui~ ~iRziim24'14id i 4242 beti24 ot"I.4 .:4 I ' -lie tmriai 2 ime ,tLnv2 4'li 1:iu24t-!, '4'* thait !idisulred iibm . livair. ri444 the, ci :441:4 zii --lt Wii 144 et. i-2' thur. to riv.,% %%I~i.24C' thu ciii. ivd 'xItiiiri~ glow42 ( fn d~ i-1:pi Na.--- , ho athutr n i~i. t-c taw oli .1,d -1114ri'... su1441 ii i~~iit.-4IN I*'' W, I.*'*l ill *i'il' l 2.l!A :., rct& li t a irii i i am 4. 2 .. v,4 ;:poll thti . . it41 -14~ millir iii~~~~~~~~~~~11,1 the'i '4124 ~j44~2ii4 ~ri'r t-21.4 2 4' . ' i'. UW 1110111 Ow4 .iifi ii liiie !.iT4 it , ka. ~ Ow 224 4t-euidii MY own opinion about the Sinur. a, init it u dmsea.e peculiar to some kiiids of wheat, at wheltlier aouked in blue stohie or nit, will iiial its apiiparance, sume tittle or another. If v wi'h tit rai-- wheat succe-fIuily, we Innu t pr cure the boe-t weed ne eari. that variety that freo fronit $itut. and all o:her iflInurttiN. at iterhas nioue wouid siucceed ,o well :A< our :t lite whealt. I am3 t3Inng thoise, 11 ' who believe : all nis% Providence has proided evq tactit oietinltr v with the kind of planti. tuostt coll" 0 nial to tih"- elitate. and it tily reainjs fir 1us --l.et and enitivate proper ly, to oitain the a( terenit kind< of seed th-it wotld be best for u :mId here I night oherve, the greatest variely vegetatioln I have Seel int anv Section ofi Con try throngh wiich I have travellel.is a portl le'ading fromn Camnbridge to the Island Curd Saindi river, down Wasouns aid Niuetv-s Cre!,4; thr.ough that region t feountry we ha% .een the native n heat. r)e. oatls and blue pia: I firmly beheve thu lte grz!i will grow, ifi pr perly atinnaged, as In.unriantly am1g ni-, as does ill Kent'ucky. A Yoem l; .r::::. From the Nw Genesee Famer. Cent: ron 3l:r.i.is. .Messrs. Editors.-I have seen sever intquiries respecting tle murrian in caith and lingttl- inl posses-4ion of a rec:pe whit lin 11ine cases out of tell, has proved si cessful in curing the same, I herewith seri to IOU, in hopes lthat if yotu give it public Sty,it -itav he of some betieii to those wh are ye-irly losiig imaty of their cattle. Ib'i aE.-Give I FIz. pear'ash, dissolve ill gt' . of i rui-water, (from bolacksmith trouh.) If not better in 5 hours. give ani oz. more in I fit. water. The watt should hob wari. Give no drink but wart water, for two days. Give varu math i cal. The peraim from whom I got t: recip hascured a great iman cat tle i:i this viei v, l atie dollar per head. ai asked $i1 loir ihe recipe. I take this tmode of i n it as public as possible. Yoirs truly. Chatham, Canada. April t. 1 I I. Tumoony or .\l-mits. From the earliest ipeculatious on the un lure of manures, dowin to a very recen period. maniores have been divided int two classes, nutritive and stimulative, o such as furuish the direct food of plnut' and such as act as stinulants tit excit lant-, it) take up ant assimilatesuch kind of ltod as is preseited to them. In it first class hai been placed all decayed ve-e table matter, farm yard manures, animai excreincuts. night .oil. and such othe verted jilto vegetable mutter. In the le cond class it has been the custom to plact gyptlm. lime. such salts as are found i produce a favorable elet oil vegtation, w the phosphatile of lime in hones, a th nitrates existing in salipetre, soda, ... Itecent i--coveries, however, serve to rei der it probable, that the whole sy--tel t iconstricted of th action. of matu r'es mttus tidergo bmie essential modlifications. i 1ti4t a total3 recontarctiion. It is inOW nuMti tained with great plasibility, "that dunt; itklf acts not bay any power which it PUS sessess, as havitIg farmterly been a part a liviig bsodies, animal or ve;:eable. iut a untiting those chttical eleet <,ez sumlte a mineral, which coustitile the food of pinaLt. aI that a compound of thesc eleietts artificiallv brotiglt loge:ther, woiud a: psrelcisely in the same manler as Thu. tile pota-.h contained inl a soil, o applie.I to it inl the forml ol adhes, ct ert Ih11w Silex into a .ilica;te of p Italsh. aud in th I form oaf ;a !tal1m of that sub.tane. act ms.t alcli 'edly it proliot ing he crowth aIll the grta-,, C11ri1, w% hent, aid indC.d' al 1lat-,1t that coanta;i ilex i ini their stem s o ii their grain. To make .-rain perfect 31i ied ttao create strtaw are 3tices..ary. It ttlurl by~ expetriene, thaat a great grtI of -.tratw may bela prothlsced in whieail, whtil thte grain) wd1 beh very lIt petrfe-t andi infer.i tar. h''tit vtad dlontt wvill ttake a.its ai str;:w us. thai farmer die:lttes, bust t here miut heall 31 e!lmentts rtiied ta pet feet thea her ry, air traw' n ill bet aill that he1 will 1i3 .ZmmonlitaI~ hia'. been' fuotll d t! e on of th t.ta-.I e'lict of fertlizers andu at thb.% %lh s.ttancea i-,i talompttltti taf Ili ttall'tida hvd raeganit atid as thet glautenl aiIn hieat i-, ma~tital Ititroagena it ni:ts reas~oni'aly itferred tha tII plint nonhl ai l a -.heat alrop mi.iteri thtin..at thajtj.Noi aunn iaatl tatn the t - mo aphee raphilv. are aanl t prodner :3oial tifet, Igia m;:, 3a n-orett'~ perh etl.: at~t of snl' :it tiales. tttll hit str r3 4 spect,.ha the pera ftel:jtn t' at. tinige era of grain, ats byi thae enii ato I ea er~ an l othter greent aropa lto lbe lfed til' on thi ;routid, or left to decay thert, humus~lt, a Illt ther woards at51 lippt ofV eatti-hontie ;tci so indai'~peniable to the furoi tionl itf th carboit af latl, or their nood "'I ibre,i thet eltiintil' of1 nurititati, n13 i shuwizag th iti anier iti i lhieh thi, iilliortdtt tutltitz a plaints is perfotrmed, t hat science' ii. conal ril;; thle greaitest ptractical beniehiis 11po trienl~lure. -Serearks byv thea I'r'esdent of'the l'ng hie Agieultlural Soriet.lv EAtwiED ANt-t '.sAs A .33 Untr. Lenehed or adrawn tithes poissess a haighal r eneficieal ell'ct, Ilartielaur ly wsshen apjplie to tlads adeficient ina calearious ma ltte'rs,: limte or mlarI. Theliy steIve to improtave tl piermtanenat Iaexlure ofl such soil.'. Thle aisha fi from te 54iapI boile~rs of Lon3don1 viel hI . parts in 1001 of calcareous malter.' The aI swampy landsa effectually dcstroy d rushcs and oth xaquivic weeds Tm are extensively oil tie light samds up( t hie Aiumtic coa nd are bought up at shilling i bushe tm upon our minaviga waters.and transport thither. There immmmzmc ait Ite tIime!.c usiles ill ti criur omeitrey Mm old as ies, wit inay line emp.oye'T grent advmmtan d agricultreb. wbit v time a-riculturis fute t iistrnct ri tittle anad isp .it to terrst time deterior; L ti rtheir land Tme strmall 1munwity4 It- aikaime salt und psuin which tlmcy cut " :nes <"lntte . m min, also remdc csm much superior entot calcario matter as a top dre il sing for every kil grass. Suali boiler 7* tisme-, acordimg i e Comnlete Gr: .ier," arc lso el lent tm a peat 1imoS n strougcold soi icim rpped ilt ti <iuantity or two o rca cart lonts all acr im Lancashire. ti have been foutmi go nod murabl% on d astures, and have av iccim succerully *d in oothier parts, art mit) variotus pri o s Thye deceri ailly considered er for ia ure ima 1 aralm, aand crops clover hay have bee more thtan doubled Iium. Time elet Gc d tllmi. manur e is, t it aicas destrop bugs and vermin o cry kind. Evidetic a or these latter facts ay lie roumnd in com mnicaion to tre ritism lmmil of An m d culture, vonl. vi. pat *-d hair veor. ; Froin vr e Fuers proape r CUT WvOU 4. c:it ic h c2r. , A discoier dkace a few taVs n S a ab e, ' nd , cr p - moet was cmltiredv 11 to In. Omme of 0.) itizems obrved th much of his cor . wus cut of iim i cd4 Ivaiiove time ground anI ic aiony initano time tahdesedraw inito simmail hole3 mlia in the gruad mt iv. nienlmipearatm of the ircigien ea so lie that of' the c 'worm, that hosti tiesj were imnmdiae coinnmcced flor ti timrialse or destroyiitks rnny oritiose vii, imirile a ssiml vy purstit; then il mo iicir retre a s- r~in- Thei out 1 violence. Md xecu tiem in a mos crimel rnaner, with benefit of clergy, I even -mirantinmg flmm kenri in thir owgi dtcure! l hv p atwas time -stoC r r iminent, wmet instaid nr the lisgutio nl savage cutwoniaj*was tild tIme tin suspected Cric.ttro, like any oth i hati with imore gacitv, who afie annoy time coammuni "I had lieeu coinmai miming tienprsda ions on credit of others i rie insect is imot irdimmry llac r brown crce fe i u ils ish'ie, UP n~~ii-cored. From dmr (imriiom McrurmJ. At a inectimg uf the Hianusort Agricuit raSociety, held this mali dhay ofe Jmu s , time thar: of the Presidet of Ill State Ag-ricmlttirah Society totime presilim officer, of ail time Agricutmrm Sociemies t the Stats, was read Albert Rimeti, Esm f It W as Reirlre Tre at this Society hs-ivcdar rendl with itrent interest, the admirmi oftim i'rm'4!emt mif time ,Slate Agricult uraml Soeiecty f .111m1 hjigll uapreciamte the itiportaneu Stm;;ii onmi iatt recoi m endam ioms. 3 11 mit; . ij mettAe :r l I'lT a ce t a fonmittee a a auimi:cth, to %% iom[lithe address otne I liou mi ~it mthle State A gmicumuryi Society h Ies relcirretl, with instrutiomsi ton report suit h blaic dscutires for the actior of a time S wcie thmereonm, ;it i!.s next regular rmcing. In the ground ne T ilm o this S mciey waI iv im ij. im amgh time Cimarlcsi'tm .l1rrettry 01.; t t tile m i t meteiigm ot time hosili tire 4mi this~ S tatc, they hall ammcly for i I crpmratimi, Sretay . ARsiNgemLin vecad eu tem A iam a craue amlit1 mannrw t be Anit ofrc& I e e graig teim tn ime ther aw p dene .ettg h at wasre eatoniC re mentm whjeitetad ofithe is:.usrttim; , ande sava;; jmcutwor: isA t was foud mte u mmspeted mm Crikl, ot t ie m anmty omthg Saiaashth ore . Umiit, w achote1 - tit mepedtino,. ediofohr m;et., mn . as ei'hore mitm sr Itt ro m a ther riretonaceur j.mi leh ii' a meetio tellalrtAriu .' 18 *, th~rimmsst tof~ he t l'resident., thI -ate. A;:rm' inturapl Sey to ttai h preidina > ollicers to tll thet Agito ralt Soties ittm .t th traes, wasreabmAlbrt Rifhett ltg rewith ::tir" ~ ea in terst, .m th i iddres ii tm -'mmsienmmmtt a t lm~f the S maeAriutrltcity andmrt hi tthly apreiat th impor tance tve timm!' m tati l o ufl. Rhe tt, fI~tj i - 'Restvedmt mTatm aComiterb.u pontd t oaz who time addresstt (.of le lrei dealntmm rf ihemtte Ai griclualS. et b bt* e fe r, wit intru~ctios to ertil sui linbe go mue' o .1ithe~ri( acti l o't Sttiti: t~teron a t ise reuar m~mi mee ni iterwams woheri;m iii eciJsie i ~ iet h-edm . T hammtren ltgiis ofcc ado ; n ot'.e,: e b o rhe almed a lercurgti~ thaatr tem extmein mietfi tie o..-icea mint'r of tie emtate, theylshall aply orai in - 1irh saimt eretamiry his A. tmiet. m' mliscewirell taeoutns.aii umumgtromnm te Tala'dsioc l'orutie n.le cm I st w t-re ha.wc..rw ay mie ie: mm \'e ae Jt deta.ineo th e gvsratsses (I-tad pigctings te at wf e Jare~ convmee eve mt.ro placrt iu the nie State.d On ome iil eek,,i'r~ ne Willis Alstontwas com ,d done in thle abscence or the District Atnor. y ney, --and with the self-constituted court Ou without hearing a word on the part of any a counsel for the Territory, in opposition to s ,the nioni'm to bail. ,d Enqpiry was made as to the appointment u ;aid comnisio o if Le. one of Ihe J stislces, If Lee siaid that he had never liceei qualified 1o as a justice, nor had he acted as such, nor r hd lie heretofore intended so udo. That d he did not know whether lie had been np pointed at the la.t senion of the Council or not; that he land been told thati he had been bua never had seeu his commission. 0 The counsel of Amhon or some of them e made sucla representation us was calcula 'led to inlduce Iee to beic et to that he had - been anppointed at the; last session of the , Council, and it was said that his commis sion was supposed to be in thae Clerk's office. Lee therefore, took the oath, aud proceed d ed to act as Jtusticc. We have been told on undoubted au. thoritv, that one of these Justices had said - som' limte ago4, that lie was not a Juqtice I of the 'ence, that his commission hind ex nI ircd ndi that lie had not been re-appoint i ed. Bloth of these knew that they had not s received aniv new conmfi'sion, that there a was none in the Clerk's oflice for them, or - in alie Executive ollice, and neither oftheml, - had qta:litied according to tha reqraitios utluaw, until it was doneJr this special case when Lee qualified as before mtated.- I Brown the other justice never qualified at all. The conduct (if tle counsel inl this case r (31essrs. ). S. Walker. and Thompson & [ hlagner) deserve the severest censure trom the Court to which they belong. It is due to the community that it should be brought r belrc the court for its solemn action. * Comment on this whole proceediug is unnecessary. The facts speak for thei C selves. Ili-, honor, Judge Allen on satisfactory proof being made to him of the facts in the i case issued a warrant for the re-npprehen - t sion of the prisoner bailed. The warraut r states, that Brown and Lee "were not Jus 3 tices, nul had no authority to issue a writ - of Ilabeas Corpus, or any other legal pro 5 ccss." And that their acts were '-gratui Stons. wholly unauthorized and illegal, and r that the same are null and void." Congressional. r Correspondence of the Charlcston Mercury. harter fla -n ii i Distrc was put on its passage, when Mr. Clay's colleague, Mr. Morehead. moved for its re-commit . ment. with instructions to strike out the a provition prohibiting the use of the notes e of suspcided banks. This had been in corpornted into the bill yesterday by nearly a unamimous vote of the Senate-36 to 6; but I ni:ht's reflection wrought a material clange, and after a long diseussion the bill I was re-committed by a vote of 2.5 to 24. L It was urged in favor of this course that it was impossible for the banks to do any bu f .iness, if excluded from the tise of the pil. per of the suspended banks inii the neigh beiring States. They intimated that while - the banks here were compelle.d to la.y spte . cie for th--ir own notes. as requireal boy the iw charter, they could not issue them . without their instant return for specie; and if deprived of the use if paper of the sus iendcl bantk. they could do nothing. Ia oppo-itio to it, it was said that to I. itienrporae six banks to comence the .work of dii.coutir toi thai umost extent I th:it :lair -;p*-it:s; wmi!J allow.o aihe a us . Ipendea paptr which oter banks would I ri--h'l, nithout t.-tint, would bie tW flood a lie lDistrict with fraiiient eirrency. which it was pretended to lie ale gre-at ob . "ct uafchiarteritng these baniks to bait'h. .\n inistanice wias given ofh ant~~ istittion in St. Lotuis. exercisiojg the privilege of iso in:: and airen latinag dep 1reciatedl paapera and .kejpt it eutretat tattil t he mnechanics and la laborers were paid ai!1'in it rit $;atuirday aight, I on)t .\lttndayvmornaing, thle instittiota relu I ,,ed to ruee'e the nioates. andl lhey' felIl at r uitte to a discounit aof 501 per cenit. The I urthen-t of all athe ahnasaes w;a, hoodged on the -shotlders of te labmorinag classes, ini whose Shand4, for thle most part, all th le pierishiale i por iof the biankbp~awn i died. Thae fair uiaorn out. last ira-ala miiade t heair exits thtro.' J te poaoar, ignoarant, anda helpjless, i who. haaving~ this fiction ot mtoniey impahosed! upona taai lhiv the. eninnintg, were iiinapale of f entiig~. their righlt, ;againist the pozwerfrn! - crpo~ii..ne aapp~rsr. .\ reasioni wa, :alhi civena for th~e reversal -of their coiurse lay the Wh'iig Sen~tars, and wivcha wornl i ad the re~a tmpt1iron aof spaecit ; 'amentte, unitif thuelthartrer of a Un aitedl S tine ltil., wvhen. lie retuarna to spiccie Samet caiunal lie attribuated tol that event. -T'lhe fill iii incrrporaite :a I'nited States lanak wast theni izakent rp, bitt o0nacont of Sthe lateniess. of the htoar, it wvas postponedl K umtil (ao-maarrrow,. atnd then Senate went imto a incentive session a in the I linse an animraatedl debate aruse e aoa a miemaorial ini rehatiomn to the tarill' a .\r. .\amlrts thought that the friaenias of a . proteesi ve tarill'should hiave~ an tinderstand iI ig ;it this sesin mo that subject. le - conialered( it a aluestiont lbetween free anid y slave labor. lIhe wanted getlemn to e show their hiandis, anad show who wiere in -favaor atnd who against the :ariff, Hie al .. lnthed to Finglish interference ina this case, o and toa the rahnoxious corn la ws. He opIpo -sed the referenace to theComamittee of Ways eanda .Means. lie thought thtere was too y much compromaise in that Committee thtI,, th,.e wer wolathee. 'rh. bat.le. was to be fought Letwecti the fricuds Of a Protective Tariff, and the adherents of the Compromise Act. 11r, Pickens replied to Air. Adams in an animated and eloquent specch. Ile could have no objection to the printing (if the imemorial, if that were the only questiou. Lut 1i the gentletmatn from 3lussachusetts chose to maeke the printing a test question, and said it wasi a question between the compromise act aid a tart' of protection caillsig public attent iotn to it and expres sing a desire to comie to an1 iUue uLon it -he (0r. P.) coid not conscut to grait tIle memorial. Tihe gentleiian had called tpou the friend4 If a protective tariff, and askedf thems to comlsine and come together % ithi a united actioi becatuse those oppo sed to thieti were acting upun principle. lie has said it would be committing a bill if sent to the Colimittee of Ways aind 31eanis, like sending a lamb to a wvol. fe (1r. P.) repelled the insiluation if inten Jed to apply to him or his friends. When lie says there is too much compromise on that Cotminittee for him. who does the gen leman allude to? lie cannot say he (Mr. '.) was for comprunising. No: he would find in himls no comsprtnsC. Iis courso was open atid without compromise upon ,reat principles. 31r. Pickens was followed by Mr. King if Georgia who also warmly opposed'the views of 31r. Adams. The deiate took a A ide range and the policy of settling the ariff at the present session was discussed y 31r. Adaits, 31r. Furuance. and Mr. Irvin, wl.o accused the south of a desire o ,t ive off the questioin. Mr. Rhett replied to the latter gentle uan with much force. lIe said that none >' those with whioni 3r. R. had any politi :al association, remote or immediate, (and ie believed lie was generally considered is one of t he most extretie on this subject,) Iand even endeavored to avoid the question. ) the contrary, he had contended at the aat session, that the question ought to come ip thou. The compromise act would ter ninate uext lay, and it was fit the mer hauts of our country should know at least >ne year beforehand n hat was to be done I regard to our system of duties, in order hat they might regulate their business, ama ioL be surprised itto losses by our legisfa ion. For this reason, he had been of opin on that the sbject ought to have been ta ;en up at the last Session of Congress. ut it had been impossible to get it up 3eitber party would touch it: neither wish mac on this great question. The Presi. Jential election was then impending and his operated to postpone the subject for the time. But no such obstacle existed now. rhere was no agitating Presidential elec tion to stave off the coisideration of the subject at this time. Why not take it up1 But Mr. iR. was told that the tariff ques ion could ro be touched at this called ses. sin, becaus.- other important questions in ervened, anl the attention of Congress was to be fixed exclusively to them-such Iustions as the President hai recon nended in his 31essage. But President vler did tinot convenc Concress. We were t;llcd togethler by the Proclaination of 'resident ilarrison, and his Proclanmation wroposed to us to consider generally "grave md neighty imatters" affecting the peo le of the L'nion. Vas niot the final ad nijsttnent of the Tarilf. ou great princi dtes a "gravc atid wveigitv matter" for :0tsideration! Atid even President Ty r, in his Message, speaks ot' a deficiency If reventue to be supplied by nit increase of ie tariff. Whv. then, shtould not the xhole tariff be re'vised aid settled instead t tinkeiritig it for six ioniths, ani then go ni. at it again ? Why lot show hands, almd play non-cominitial no longer! Mr. It. was ready to go ith the gentleman 'romn Peninsyvanziia now-to-morrow mvery daty unitil the subject should be taken y ati Isettled. Hiut the gentlemian had laid that te struggle in England with ro pet to the colrtn-lawA might produce a :ret etffect on the settletmnt of' the tariti in his conitry: liut thant the resu't of' that 1trugle wa~s doutbtl'nl-he did not kntow tw it wotuld ed. Mr. It. said lie would eI the gentlemran how the struggle would nm, both in En:gland and in this country. I would end by securiang the greatest good if the greatest number; in protacting the uaterest of the many t'romu the power uof the cw: in deending the interests of the Peo' he against the grasp lit the mtonopolists. *sIthoughi abol'iiti will joint them here,- as has done in England; in tho maintenance a prot~e.tive taritT, it wotald not avail hem. This taritl'question was a queutiott r the People: it was mtovinag England, at his very monment, to it, foundation: the ~rontd swell wats tup, the many were comn og ini collision wth the privileged l'ew:and' m sch! a contest, it' the People arc free or ustice prevails, :hie few mnust go down.-' l'he Miinistry of Great liritain had staked heit existence on the measure of' the cortr laws, cheap bread fur the poor against monopoly for the tichi: and would it not be' m shame-it burning shamei-if. on ti side of the water. ini a Governmnent insti tuted for the Peotphe, men shonth inot be f'oundh ready to risk their populairity and their all upon iho ptinciples involving setk a question! Thue struggle would end, not in ruining the interests of' the ruaaufactu rers, hut in putting them oin the same foot ing with the interests of their fellow-citi zes. The righits oif the moany against the few, would triuimphl undl prevalil, but it would not destroy the few, hut leave them with the samne privileges and advantages all others possess. The debate hiaving asssumed ramber a portetons aspect. any thiuo; but fav'orable,