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ndividual debts on the common fund of the Union, or to impose them on the shoulders of its most prudent associates; or, let me add, to dishonor itself, and the name of an American, by refitsing to pay the foreigner what it justly owes Let the indebted States remember in time, that there is but one honest mode of paying its debts; stop all further increase, and it pose taxes, to discharge what they owe. There is not a State, even the most in debted, with the vnallest resources, that has not aml)le resources to meet its engage. ments. For one, I pledge myself; 6outhi Carolina is also in .delt. She has spent her thousands in wasteful extravagaiee on one of the most visionary schemes that ever entered into the head of a thinking man. I dare say this even of her; I, who on this flor Stood ulp to defend her alhrost alone against those who threatened her with fire and sword, but who tnow are so squeamish about State Rights, as to be shocked to hear it asserted that a State is calpable of extravagant and wasteful ex penditures. Yes, I pledge myself that she will pay iunctually every dollnr she owes, should it take the last cent, withot inqiirite whether it % as spent wisely or foolishly. Should I in this be, by possi bility rnistaken-should she tarnish her unsullied hontor, anir bring discredit otn our cominon contry, ly refustin2 i) re deem her plighted faiih, (which I hlad(i impoiissible,) deep as is my devotion to her, and mother as she is to me, I would dis own her. Froa the Charlestn lfercenry. TO TIlE STATE RIGIlTS MEN OF CA ROLIXA. The "political sigt&" n. bitch Mr. Cl:in van ttingly aiticiiautld in his spececl in the Senate, are beginning to develope iIem selves. It is believed that the etlirt to break down liv dividii2 the State Rihits party in SoutiIt Carolitin, will lie ile ini the name of Nullification. It wilie si ride it succeeds. It IWill be tusing- tlie name of State Rights to destroy the es sence. It -will lie sncrificin::i princililes I which are destined to go lrough a linP and glorious warfare !-sncrificing them tI the petty aimhiion and temporary advan tage of mn,who neighed agaiist those principle s are as dtt inl the blalnev. The nullification crisis is past-its bitter fends are reconciled, and foer the most part. those whon it arrayed against each oiher have united in the greaL en ose of Soutlern rights and republican prittcples. W hy should Ithe old na e and' lie ol prjudices he revived, to betray the princile of State Rights, and blind the peoiple o t Ie true questions at issue uless by selfil men for ambitious purposes, to gratify t lie Na tionals, by depriving the aiministration of the sipliorit o Caroliia nid to render the Xullifiers powerless ly; issoliting ten? F'or a long tittle the Nullifiers could not wxith consisencv or diguitv joiti inl the hat ties het w een the two grandl polhiiea divi sions (if the Union. Distrusting the Sta:e Rights professions or the nie-and cotivint ced that coisolitniio !iti was the very Sotl of the other--t hey coid not rroCiprnc'tte svi pathy and coilidetnce, nor make cotmmon catse with either. Tney stood almif. But the aspet fl the polit'in'wrl %vut chn u ed. The W illideilied thnllells. with every consiliilting atl ainti !ont hern Imeasiure-thiP Iaiinkitr:tion with Iir l oposites. We beeme convittced i h the latter were sincere in sustainiiL a Jef fersnian p-licy. We were satisfie'd that they wetre conmitte; atnd we sutfhfred io ol animosities-oti sqleamitish delici y ott points of consistetcy towarls meii-no party prid1le, to divert tr embarrna our pursuit orinicile. T'hze adiniiii'itrainii party apprecinteri ut:r mi'ivrs, mutu we have bieen able to co-operaI ute witoh them: successfully in the greai't use oif the Cot stituioni. 'Fruit our pecuilin risitioni. (ur alliatnce becimei oh htigh importa~nce ii > it allies-otnd we we're tnlly Itat the cii mion ennuse of bth I renlp'd the fl'Ilieheufit. We fought situnbller toi hotnhifer it ih them atnd woti lie battle of the Indepi'ettdeit Trensurv. Bitt thnotgh that import.'nt suttcess is se euretd, the u'ar is not orcr! /lThe State Rightts and C2onsolidlatiion prinicile~s are the ant agonist pinc~i ptes bet wein ni hit h our gov'etrnment mutm vibrate so lutng as it exists. I1'ar. perpetual war hiet ween the H amiltontian andl Jeff'ersoiian schools is inevitable, Does it beitehit S. Carolinta to becomie a nutnral ? Not only in the finance questint, bitt in itsg;teeral policy, the ninistlratlion is ott ouir siide. The hulk oif the ould Un'ionit par- i ty ofoiuri St at are with thle adhiitistrattin and with its, glatd to make cornmnon cauise as brethi'en anid Caroliiiains ini the conttest for the poliev of the South-and the po icy of the Counstitutiont. Does it hter'u-'e ust to alietntt hiemt now', andh to falsify t he pledge which wye have in elfect given to thetm andl to our oithe' rep;ublicant allhes. shat all state div'isiotns andt jealotus arc ecIlh cedl and lost int our dleviotion to the one ~rent cause? Should the Statehle dividei vy the artItti ando se'lish atpptnls of little politir.inntt to the hii ter' mtemoraties 6f huin ed feuds. andi thleN ii l'iers become sojproscrty Lire as to withhold oilTiter from every' itmoin rnao (event the, ini iself, untimporttt ant oflice of Governor',) they mauy-indheedlsucceed in carryinig out the prtoscrip~iton; butt by so doing they play ito~ the hands of the Whigs! they revive the cr'tshed hopes of the Preston Whig cliquie! they si'ike atthte cause of State Rights!-the~y weakent thie arm~ of the ad ntinistration!--the~y nterve the grasp ufofenliidationi! and fini' wh'lai? to secure for interested men a mtnopltloly of $tate ollieeCS-nt the sner'ific'e of t ho just weight antd influence oif Cartohina in thel conif'iteernev. To seer'cit A PIR E CA R I ous TrYlANNY-for' as.we behieve in the power oif mi:tru tal jistie' nc It""to that a doinadion ann tiiedlt uder'such or terly facetionts anspiices an rd for l'prpses en itterly narrow, Il libeural itnrd itntptiotii:ui cotuuld never snatain itself ini a proud andi honiorable, andI generous State like ours - T~he heart of'Caroinua wo'btll r'evotlt n'. it; anid our children wo~ul repiroachl its as traitors who deserted fromtu the raniks of the party whicth is i'th us on all the great quiestitons oaf lt'ernal I mprov'emeini-the TariItr-Statte Debis-the Publie Lands and abiolition ; agazinst rte whole Wigg policy of plunder, pa trionnee. pensions, andl corruiptiou-that wse dlesertedl for the sake of ohjects andi men, alt iget her mitimfi cant and worthless int t he comoparison; that wenarrowed our minds to a little point in the past, for a petty advantage in tie pre sent, and bhut our eyes to the glorious brightening for southern-hope, which is beaming andi flushing all around the broad horizon of tlhe future. Let us act like con siderate men not as petulent boys-as p triots lot as pIrtizans-nor pnralyze Isor ever that moral power as n Staic which has secnred us a grent and growing aseen dancy in the councils if the republican sovereignties of the American Union. Froma the Same. TO THE STATE R|IGiiTS MEN OF CA ROLINA. We coti;nne our appetil to your good sense, good feeling, and Suthern prinei ple ! We have shown in Moidiiay's paper, that the old liainner of Nullification cOtlillit be carried into tle pety contest for the oflice of Governor, in a spirit of ioleriice and rehilsiveniess, without dishonor to) thle standard i'd treason to the c:ise of St ;i e Itighis. We :er not, but ihat the stig gestiotn we tIhen ofi'-red, will make their way itl the ihen -. ai understaiiding of' such liberal Nuii liern exerc'ie a deser ved infiiluec in nir State: anil we call upon them inl thle name ill C-arolinn and her principles. not t) vield a muere passive assent to lie trihi, but to cote forth and actively Vindiente their prinlciples. nganinst thle dsgsof' thlose wholi woil 11.4 thle niamne of'Nulliieini1 destroy and break up o,-.r partyv I misleading tile uolreflec lIng. In the contests and changes oh' party, tihe maxim 1hat d *'xml'LlleS Ileet," ik denliii sti;ited liv repnteilh'ileiistratet. The sitil. beissf the~ raelcrolls. the prejilditel. the ignorane ;nl thesellii, l'1oi - I1o ing sides, operni's tel <h-fei or eminIrrase rt concriliatiqui hetween the woriblier portions. ofi heir re'speive parties. li lter til jii enses of hostlility hanve beenl removed. Thle, earneKst Uand enfi--ieed andi liwtral leaders, :ire lie fir'.t i peirceive when tihe principles thov contenl for. can he pro filel by t'o opera!inlg witl thieir lame I) ponetitz ter in giiii?!v a nnnaes for the sake of tin llr.s. The- very b;1,1 to irreeive 1hi. ;ire those eewho. having t;ken tip opllion wilhouit tile irubitle or'thuiligh't or delibetI tioll, In]ve mafe! 1111 by voilence loruI lte ah1 seller' of' eahio colviction: havi hien rre ted to terueity iv iheir vaii eindeavor ti n: IU prceend their o 1dolette creed, niet smight by intlerpierate blier, ti coeveil their ina liility to giive t r (aso n for tih .: a1i h 1 hev professed: while ther are olithers who per'celve', Yet w ill 11ot nekl.wledge, wiil "know lie right ami yet the wronig Irsiie, :md coltine et) appeal til party 1eidlice 1nd lie parly wtchwurd, ie serve their OWn1 Seilih ende. Thum! nlever We're sml rcre, but as hey ebeg:m iiteres1led, sellih and mercentary-'conmtinud so throuighan-t tie coitcr. (fl' the-c mlien on ir -ide. niy were, ni donht. elevetli hour Nul liiers. vet wore their cockoule; larger and for a hier i t ime, inii those wlo giuaried the eradle of Stlate II lihts, nd flelgh ti c;ilic iio : maijori:y. While on the Uniii ide. they have th-ir cottlltrpartitts ill lihose ho iieibject was; federal patrou niimege, ail t ho grieve over the reconticil'iln elf tar tie-' vii eep;r'iu- telim- ofiwir excl'ive chim i Ife''-ramhil ollite'w, a< oiveri tl he- 1 f a porivate estate (ir corporate charter.Ths .(, the m(non both o ini s u bill w kil keel) u) the l.ittcrntes. of ilhe ist strife, a it though--I 'eemilinlly with the mlost opplosne fe-ing- .1re equelly playing illto the hadlik o' 1 lie worst enemies of flie Soutlih, tle Nationals. Thesere tihe people who-now that the great ht it Ihas 't-en foutght betw eei the two partllies wlic h divided otir Stale. now ith% the autv-ti of war; i" k riemovel, amd iemii.ed bieen thei clin'fills; and the iredd mnitt niol irule ofi bioth ides have *iede ranksl~ aund tiurneil their weaponils teingiit~ thei commonliil l'ee. lihe ottneolidatineg invadter-:tre fur remltiinig on ihi' dheserted kettle'"uAith Ithe t snitiei,< tin' hiucks-err, for he spil,.; awl' who' in Ihbe restourationll eel iaronyt'i within ciur cinbodeil ht me',liani hat Utliellie's, on ra;thIer .Dalget/3's Oern-1 womii they tdupe' will hie he':i sweaing, tw."' Either iif ithem' woitibl makt clii voini canti-t with ihie Whi lg-, t'o comue inito aowerne'tiid have the coniitl of f-eerall and ,'nte plaro'natge. TheW mere'inriesl' who wear our coliours. grew ;utolaheried ne bar 1ncles', to thle plaiiks of or gooiv Staite R ighits vesel durniing thle Nitllificationi critei--tod the vwotnlhl keep the ship in port dismiaa cled,imanlt ledl andc rctlting~ at neicr, iintil she bee'nmei a usecless hutl k lor the sak~e of' lie bearnaocles, 11nt ilt ihe pasite leIrusm tioni grewll toi tie size eel oyst ers. We are lfor equipping am i mannin01 g the brave bearqueii, 01m1 going forthI in her agn in to idare lie ha~etile a nil Ihe bireeze; ani I inmeh inicessan t thundelrrs agaii nt I le pi rn ticaI Torilliiles, and( the lo ng low~ bhwk schoner of' Aheo'itioen; if neted lee, le't heri ie caireened, and lhe insurgent bearnaches seranpied e oftad conisigned to lhe mudt. The W'ilminton (ad I'eherion Rail Road. -Hiilthly \\;alter GwIynnt. Esq. Chief Egineerci, is lie hic'st r'oad in I le werbel. It hats fewer'i emibaiment, f'ewer cuts, ande 'eer' eurve's. Only 21 1-2 miles 650 feet of this road are enrved, he'aving lie iinpara ';lle'led a moiunt ofr 13S 1-2 mtiles of straithit road, in a totaoh le'ng th to 191 miiles. One oh' these straight ines is 47 miles long; ot hers are 3-40-7-8 and1 15 mile's in lengt hi. TheI sho'teste rmlhing of enrvturei' tned is 5730t l'eet andit me. oh' radeii nre'i 12 20 and 33. tt0 feet,-t he radinor oine1 etirve is 67, 4 feert iln lengih-which curve is ctosid ere'd e'qual Ito a sitra ighi line-Tlhe stie'ees t ra'emi on he rood is 30 'ei't 1per mile hee oenlr natv ini epprtnhiefti thle li-w1% si'rems that cross ine Ii ne-the -grades~ .e'erally ore level graihe. Locmiotives enn no11 wihere else tmnke snieh pei' formilan-i c'e ns on0 iii Iinie-eeanise of its linle anl:! res' as afoesaie. This tm:nl wa cotmmienedi in Ociober 1 3(, and comIIpleted on thle 7thI of Marutch, 180. The work redounds .o the credit of the Eginer, alalj. Gwynvln-and makes 3:35 milesorf rail rund1 coinple'teed by himil,-nnd all we learn, within estimnates.-W1ilming to Advertiser. Most men have just e'nough religion to make them hiate', but uo tenough to make hm -hnre one eathzer Corr: pondenc of the Chadeston Courkr. WASHINGTON, Mlarch 10. Tit New-Jersey election case is, at last, senled. ThieHous~elhas dlonienhe20th of Alireb, what it mi.oht as- well have done on the 3d dlay of Decemler-admnit ted to their seats, those inembers who had the greatest number of votes, and who wcre et itled to the return, accordin! to the evidence before Ike Governor aud Privy Contil of New-Jersey. The amendment ol ir. Petriken to) ir. Filhinore's resolu lion, wiich amendtieniitdirects iliat lessrs. Broom, Dickersoi. Kille,lpovolin ndcolip er, he acitted to senlt as sittitig moeim hers of the reseolmion, as amended, was agreed to-yeas 111, unys 80. 31any of the Whigs dcelined voting. MARCH 11. In the Sennte Mr. Knight of R. . Iy geetral consent poceeded to read an arg-t. ete'et tive stalvenilelt which lie had prepar ed il reily to .Mr. Calhiomn's views *of the overtiion of tile Trill'. -Mr. K, underlook to sitew that ice proteclive systemi t tio d isappoiteitd its f'ricisi aud pr'ijectors, anl IliIt it ha!d rntH'ly IrImiCIIt e prosperti Iv of tle eCmntirv, and parienlarly (f lice South. 'r'. Ciliouti brielly replied, aid renmried that fihe worthy Srnnior hidsaid niothini that at all shook the po-icmons % hichii le (Mr. C.) had establishied on thi sitihject. lie reenipiihntedi iortIol of hik ar-iient. li':editig te tle (et1iittel'Iltls ti.:I fie Ireeii fiuiictniing systiiecf errecy m1t h10 ie nhandonmed hefire manllnfetries ca thrive. MAnn 13. it the Sennte, to-day, ir. .Calhtorn enl'led till his resolutio respecting the- lih eratii of the zlaves fiil iird tite A meri e; II brig L-;te'rpri-. by tic" the aicritles of iernudi, wieni lie w;s forced. iiv stress oef wealethcr, ito that porit. Alr. C. maide most clec' nit stateiman-like sp1eech ont Thii scibjiect, -ivingu al admirable view of tiei piolicv i lie Briiish Governmet, in rielaitin it sl:iverv- a.id :slist shewing n hat were tite riits of citizens of the United Sintes, iifrin)2edc tilpon in this case. The r'esoltiion was ndopited. N t AnCH 15. Mr. Calicin' indmirnble speech otn tie subject c'the National ihs Hi of rsels' iriven by stress ti- we:ne1tir. ifn le pcri 4,l a frieweily natil, is the themcie of mch cmeniiiiiitiii, and admiraition. Mlembers of lit i lcccse'4, :nd frimithile North as well a-s the Soumith. have expre.ssed i determit. ationto suippofrl hi-; vieW.;on thesilhject. i retsoutions will he reported upon, and it h;ve tno deict, will be p Tsed. ie ntiitit iassnge lift Ice r'esictions wcul have the efl'et which 'Mr. C;ilhon iut s nt-ico aIw;ken fle Britih Government tl ; sense elf ifs.- obligaiions in rgiard Ito this limiter. The di6l9,ienties betien this Loctry and Great Britaii are neenmtila n1. We are ini if pooir citiion fir i war-tcat is certai; and yet we may pos sibly be forced into one, befire mnitiy yiar-. .MAlanI 16 'The Newc~ .1 erscerv memberst(i', aire, tit li'nl?t h swerc in. Mlessrs. Co1oper. IIyall, Hill., miil Dicker-tcon. presented cl'tmisclves, thi., morniriig. in, take' ite fih, ande1 Mr. Jieni for oili-red a resolution, post loninga their riahfic tiCc il thic' O ccllse shuldt ilcnally clt iipn tie sbilj'ect. Ilt lice Spe';.k. di'tt!. d thi it was eot in order. 1r. Prlit Asked if the centlemen cild ilt he entle tipto im tr- their cr-dectiials. The Speaker rcplied iii tie netzative.'nA -heyi hadt iwen decliredi to be members ly a resolution ofice Hltouse. liwthiii wn*;i ;eco'ludilpy aliminigiered. nid they took itheir seats, Mr. Vroom is ilt Yet ip ipeared. An explaciation of some in:eresr toock pinrc helween .\e. Pickens and 3lr. Cish ing as to our foreignc relatinils. Mr. Cish ing staited that hie bhc, inc his hamtil, an it re'lationt toe litte pcroein gcs ill our oncg ress, ciin te sicbjeci ofi thle cgntnrrei ibe twee'i Great Brin anid China, hmt they' niflred'i evidi' (ecel'fnedesi.-e otn the part oif ie' Uitt(ed Statces. to co-opernte with Greait tercialI tri'cies fromu thce C in rese Govetrn menctt. 'Thiis ir. . Xsaidi wn- a tottai mis c'on cep~ttin ccf tic" obijec(t ofl his recsollit ion ii tis subjct. 'Thc' A me-ienin mcechants radig wviih Ciiin, hadie not eit2;nced in te viecinittinio the inw"s oIf Chcina, biy smocgicg iipiuintol the chuntry,, acid tie Chinese Stnl horit ies hadc,.on hthat necont, retedi themi w it tmnrkedl respect attliim delgecit. lie hadc thieirel'hre, iccocghit icbi tradce etn a goecd foeotinrg ir t he l'uture'c, but Godii foidle, thactt he shcophli int anyl wa;y contenancefti'L the opernitlthionsofre'at I hitacin i cite C'hinese senis. lie prcte'sied auticicst temcA ast a xiinttn ofl in law's of nlactions andit of ucnmnnfit y. icc oircler toi settl ih ii mtrilter, andcc to slit'w the Cin esO Gov',ernc m ent, that we hac~d no piurpo)se, stcd'l a's was repjreseniied itn Gret liritnin, ice wcoui n .k the Ceimmciittee of Ways andc ?clcancs whce' hier tihere wats aniy desire on the part of hle Commsttittee or the Exectctive, to cunctenca ie' thiise nefairioust oipernc ioncs. AMr. Pickenis repliedl that so focr was cihis 'rio thce l'ne't thcat herre wias hiut nte fe'el-' iig oni te subijct. in cthe Ceminee iittd. noed tiat anis ai5 stnecimfisit to apI a b efore the w',orl n cl (o-operat'ting in ite de's;gncs of G ret lritain. As tol the Ex eeitive. he wa'ss ncoi sc fcliy auithoijzedi ti s tek, hli thie wcas icndnueedi to bielieve cliii lie htdc tno desire tonaid G reat 13hittin tint frig the oinot traede tupone Chinta. Sn far as commenurcial regulatieons were ecit (-e'ned, ie E xerctive wotnhi wiillingly emc re ;tn copportunlity tco prcienre ne rene r-itt 'int tresuiv wi-lihcinnt.but oef iliac there was very liniie hcope- Frcim tim ce immothemitel i Ch11iiihad refucsedl .t) tmake acny scich crens ies. Succre-', i here was noe thincgjt in d'h reictionils hewn th~l is cotttiry Scnd Eni'g ut oure paurt in neny oef her etrprizes. litt i irh'leatr. sncic her, to touc'h-n thie scubjee'is i 'egatrdi to wichd w~e tire ati vai'ance ith iet gov'itermet. c'r. Cushtite stai'd- af'er tisi excpileneti~lln te hoped'c thet idhen wwl.hid noct he encte'rtaSit 'd in Gr'eat lirittici, that cihero w'as ""t cispositioni, on oucr patrt, t) oecurage her' ie her design of' forc'ing the Chinese Gov 'rent to permtit thema to lie p)oisonedt witt opiumn, -The prev'iousc qicestioni on te moition to instruct ite Comicnectee ton Fintnnee in) re pier a lill, t appropr'intn $450 fori lee coni t caioneo th ale Cumbie ercimcid rindi, wius orle'e'cantile taken. Thte mouitioni wast lo, a. to 109. This decideus thte matter| -there can be no appropriation for the Cummerland road, .at this session. The vote was a mixed one as to parties and sections-every member from South-Car olina voiel agaistit. Sonic of the South ern Whites lso ed)oi agninst it. Most of the day was spent in receiving petitions. There was nothing of interest in the Senme. ER iyuc rtitotr. EDGEF''ELD C. 11. TIURSDAY. MARCH 2, 1840. We should not be true to our vocation, if we did not remind many of our ldelinquent sub irribers and patrons of the very favorable op portunity which they eu.oy, dtring the lprsenmt wveek, whilst Court is im session, of paying us, heir old stores. We are willim to think, that iantty lIve ieglectei to Iay us, from sheer for getfulness. To these, a word is suilicient. The Court or Common Pleas conmmenced its essioi at this place, on Moiday the 23d inst. Indge Butler, presiding. Weare indebted to the Iton. F. W. Pickens, ror ropies or public Duenments, and several Ipels. After a long. dry spell. several showers of raini fell in this District. durin-; the past week. Inl the early part of it, there was some wind. alhiih did a little damage to fences The ;lreaums, which were low inm conseqmience of the rmtiglt, have rise,and time carth is now tior raghIly wet. At in election held recently m IaUtmburg. the fmllimwing gemtlemen we e elected Ollicers 3f the -Carolina liiflemen." EDWARD BArtiCin. Clmptlin, S. W. CUNNsnGHt. 1-t Lictt. SAIL. D. C.Aiat. 2mid .ieint. DAVID D. rArLOR. rd Lient. A friend has sent its a n:mber or the "Week v Nev Era aid Aismrican Cmrier." I is mlishied at New Yor'. at time price of .$ I per tnm10011. It is printed 111 anmm ilmnmesse sheie.t. 45 v 30 iceis. and issaid to ie tile largest paper i tie United states. It is ably Coll: conIuwted,a il the principiles ubIich it sitpports. are )emim ralic. It is not merelv a political taper. It oitaiins nmiich miscellat. inclhdina soine rhoice literarv extracts. The mmimmber ielbre us, is tie 4th. vol. 1. Tie Anumnit Chrm:cle aid S-' tinel. of 11.irch 7.saivs.'the .\ n::i ommereimient of he 3edical College of-Georgia. wis bel oni Satmrday last. the 1.it inst.. wheii the t'egrce if Doctot of .ediiiiie. was entifrred hv the Vice P, esiiii, Dr. Conninltham. -n eighteen :entlemen. whose names; have haeni handedl it. !r piilicaltiniii.hty the Secretary." Amo g the gramdema's were Jasper Gibbise. of rulgm1uiudI. S. C.. and Wiml. S. Taylor. of A udmrson, s. C. At tle commenement of the JeTerson Medi al Co:lege le'd tit. Philadellpllia on time (;tit inist. lie )egrree of ioctor of.iicinae was confer red tin E. t. Jones, 31. J. Lewis. U. P. Skel 'im. Jolhn A. 6tnart. and Jas. L. Sims, of this State, We have reecived smveral numbers of the rhmrle-ton Conrier containitg articles on he iihject of the "tribute to tile memory of ;en Ro t Y. Illayne." We will give a place mm oumr papmer, to smuchi of thio-e artie'es as5 wi have Imt alreadimy pumblishe.d, 50 solim as we have room. We have reeeived ai nn-uib -r of the C'ntries oti Observer. We enter it with pleasmure on imr excimnmge list. Them editor ha~s beeni long~v md faivorabily kinowin to the pubmtl.c. The Chiarlestotn Merenmry of' the 10th inist. tys: "We are happy~m to state that the entire rote of time Wihimnimgtoni ad fti..d ighm Rail Roadm is comnpleted, anmd passcenrers commmg brt'mnghi on smmnty paissedl over it in time cars. Ve conigrrnmlate the pubmlic and time eniterpris mog priojctors on thmis hamppy conmsmmanltion omf ~renmt womrk andmm trutst thmat it wvill pmrove as pnro tblen ats it is hionoralel to time Stockhmolders." WVromE.'s Linnn.-The pubtlicattionm of Vahmlie's Circmulatimg Libmrary is smsendted otn ecmominmt of time ill hlthli~ of thme proprietmir, amid he deliunnnry of hirs sulacriln rs. Thmisjonrnal is been publlishemd fmmr seven years. We hamvo received antd read~ it from its cominenmemient mm thme prmesenmt timme, amid we can truly say, thalt ve have tnever seeni a tmore vahmblle puibliieu in of iiteratry aiid mnisellanieuts miatter W'4e mipul that it wvill smoon be resmnued. Comi. JTames Gadsdem wals, on time 1Pth inst. mmansimumsly elected Presidmt ofthie Loimisville Cicimnati amid Chairlestom liil Road Comt pany. The bagginig fatctormy moft 3hr. Oliver Simpson f Jesstaminme c'ounmty, Kentmcky was destroyed ty fire omn time 29th milt. Loss, $15.000. Onm he 1st imnst., tihe baggimng ihetmmy of~ Messrs. Yong & Mihotnm of Fayette cunty, Ken-. ucky. wvas also destroyed by fire. Loss. $3, Most.-Smie of time gomod peole of Chmaries tonm are inm mctarie's tabtint the delieiomis mumsimr wichm timey hatve e< emnty menjmyed ini their ciity. We havet reald soitme airticles ini thme Charlestomn ppers, highlty laimnimg certin artists, whomiltmve mbeen "dis~oursinmg sweet ummsic" io time theatre. We too, have tbeen fauvored reenmtly, withm a visit I romi soimem rare imuscans. A bmut a week or two since~m, we had time plieamsure of harim:g Mr. Candiuerbeeck aind ladmy perfmmrnm. then forimer oni tme viohnm, amid the laitter~ on time harrp. The style of Mr. Candlerbeeck is tmiaserly ; amnd hie is omily smrpatssed by thme iimitabtzlle Vatralli. wom it was our gmmod fortmmie to hear, 'somme' ears simice. For several evemnings, lie atnd his lidy' performe'd ini time court hose, anmd for a brief period--~wraipt ini Elysiumn." the souls ofma nnmmeromis and respuectabmlemaudience. Mamny if mur bmeamutifmi Irimies wemre presemmt, andit testified The communication of Turnbull, contains some pretty sentences, but deserves less praise for fairuess of argument and liberality of senti ments An ordinary dispttant may-mnaintain iiimselftriumphandly,ifte be allowed the ndvan. tage of mistating, at will, the propositions he seeks to varinqish. Our correspondent has bela. bored most tistily, some men of straw of iis own iaking. Where is the proof that the ad vocates ot Col. Itichardson, clamorously, for some weeks, announced him astlie chosen and favored endidate of Mr. Calhoun? Those who justly apprecia:e the far-seeing sagacity and great comprehensiveness of Mr. C.'s- views, have occasion to regret tl:nt too often in other States. and someties in his own, lie seems to be regarded merely as the leader of a party, which. however sound in its tenets. aid pure in its purposes, is feeble in number out of South Carolinja. Any thing calcilated to remove this preindice, and place Mr. C. in the true as pect-as an cilighlened statesman, looking to the inerests of the whole country, may be fitly addressed to the people or his native 'state, who cheri.-h his renown with proper pride, without conveyiig any aspersioi upon them as scr vile or timid. The friends of Col. R. have ar gued that ;he intercsts aid usefinessof Mr. C. might be promoted by selecting one of hiis friends a a ncandidate for Governor, who was not of the particular party, within the limi!s of wlhich.it has been sipposed,that the patriotisn:, and the popilmity of Mr. C. were confined; but that 31r. C. h:ad chosen Col. R. as the can didate, or had itierfered in ihe contest as a par. tizan, is Turnuitill's owin windmill, and lie nay denolish it to his heart's content. If Mr. C. has expressed any preference of Col. R., we presuime this was lone in private conversa tion, and propriety wonld require its to slp press any evidence we might have on the snb ject. W e should be pleased, however, to be infornied how it has been ascertained that Mr. C. "entertains no preference for ihat gentle man." and when, and where " he has declared decided disapprohnmtion," (wl.at pretty alliter ation?) ' -ifthie gratuitons use whieb has been made of his great name in bolstering up Col. R. " If this lie dedneed, as it seens to lie, to gether with a flonrish ahont "-precipitate:m, ut. ter ahatdotnment of groinl," from the cotajec itnre of ihll? edi'or of the South Carolinian, that Mr C. litd taken, and would tWae, no part in the c:mva.s, it is sorely --a most lane and it potenlt ennln~lsion." Another windmill that Turnbull has hombar del with very heavy artillery. is. that the site cess of col. ft. w is impiortantt to iiicrease the m11:1um ity in this State., upon the qoistion of aft Ir1lependent Federal Tre.asnry." He has m ude a prodigions parade of the resoluitioinq and vo'-s of lie Lepiszinture. to "exhibit the relative tr,-n::th o!: parties in this State." upon this patrticnar imeanre. To I-confirm and stre:igttlien'' t party, is a viy diTereti matter, from increasimu i-S mnjority upiout any one iiiesutoni The frienls of Ctl. It. have urged that it was i:iiporant foir the harmony of the St:ti: at homie. nid for her strength abroad. tit all of otur citizeni who'agreed in fivoring the Inilependet Treasuiry. forgettig o.ld party di.tinictiins. shonlif make this measure the bond f t new party-Iore nierons nil effective, thin ever belore existed in the State-for gen eral lrposes, tnid ulterior measures: but they diselisimit all attempt to aggerate the imapor tanee of oitaining a few ore votes in the Le gislatire, (where the majority is already so overwhelming, as to embrace nty who - nei ther know imuch, nor care mnch abont the qutestiun,") ipoin any resolution expressing imerely pnhile opinioi, artd not inter.ded as the ioiundaiiin of Legislaiwe acti on. Ifthte frietnds of Col. Rt. had been looking only at one ques tioni, or evenu onie State, it is stranige that lie shuld have been annoutnced. as Tutrnbutll in formts its that lie was, as " the Democratic. Sub reasuiry candidate:" for ihis word Democrat ic, by its own force, distingishes him ats a sup porter, getnerally, aind upont other questions, of the existitng Adiniiisti ation of the Federal Governmientt. It is an aansinig inttatnce of the fteility with wvhtch Tnbull jnmps to his con closions, that he supposems the groundi we haive bieen conisidering, as nhandoned biy the friends of Col. R , becanse the editor of the Mercutry remarked, in snbstance, that the resutlt of the electioni of Govertnor wvould create n serious division of the Sub-.Treasnry piarty ini this State, meaning onlhy to imply thaerebiy, as we initerpir-t the remaark, that the adherents of otht er canididates besides Col RI were toto rew. even if they aill felhl off', seriottsly to impair the integrity of the Sub-tTreastury party. Tin conlnexion with this topjic, it is alleged by Turtnbull, thui Col. Hlammnond is as statnnch as CoI. R. tipont the question of thme Stub-Trens nt:-y. It may be sot, yet there is at least, this dif ference bet ween thetm: CoI. R. is openly enlist oil during the wvar, and confessedly lhts clone ser vice otn the qutestin; Col. HI. is nit committed, we believe, by any speech, report oir formal declaraitiona wv hatsoever, anor any otherwise titan by statetmnts to his friends, ini private conver sationi. Trurnbtull talks abontt gross exaggeration of Col R.'s mierits, and tungenero'us disparage mecnt of the worth and services of another, imentning, we suppose, Col. H WVe protest a' gain, as we did last week, against vague char ges of this descriptin, as paltry appeals to pirejndice, tuless they be accompanied by spe ciLttintmiand proof. Let sutch exaggeration, or disparagement lie particenl:irly set forth, that blame amuy mttneh to the real delinquent. In what itnstmtice has nndeserved praise been be stowved upoat Col. Rt.? By whtat remark, has Col HI. beven uingenerously dispairaged f Whent, or by wvhonm, have the intellect, or morals, or evenm the tetmper, or tmanners of thme latter genm iemani, been idecriedi - Turnhlitl insists thtat the annonnreement of CoI. It. nai andidate. "was thme notninationt of a few. and nit the seineciiin of a party." Graunt in~g this for argumitent, it enna seatrcely he qumes tione'd, that a nomuiination by the Charlestonm Mercnry, approved by most of the newspapers ini the State, is quite as authoritative, its the nuomintation of Col. Hjammutond, mtade by two iir three uiiktownt writers in the Advertiser, a nd Charleston Conrier, althong h ..uhsequently ap~proved by som.. of his neiighabors, at Barm nwl C. H. Tnrnhnll dnserves the thanks of the whole editorial corps, aud we gratefully render ours,~for the consequence and influened - that he attributes to the craft. itol. Hanimond should be Governor. because lie was the editor of a newspaper, some eightor ten-years ago most important conclusiouns.are deduced from a conjectural opinion of the editor of the South Carolinian- and the editor of tile Charleston Mercury, forestalls public opinion hyen t n. cing tle name of his favored candidate We beseech Turnbull to read a lesson- to his co-ad. jutor. " Orangebtrgh," in die Charleston Cou rier, who recenstly, while advocating the claims or Col. H.. and rorgetting,.we suppose, what is noW insisted upon ii, his -peat merit, that he was once an ediior, denou nced our brethren of the type, as the most venal class in the com munity. We can scarcely speak, wjh that courtesy which we desire to cherish towards the writer of the conclhding portion of Turnbiulls com munication We must characterize it as a most mischievous attempt to evoke the most malig nant prejndices of the populace. For what good purpose are the smothered fires of the Nullification struggle to be again raked fropi the ashes ? Can tiny patriot desire wantonly to raise the arm of brotbei against brother in horrid strife ? Those who havesupported the claims of Col. Richardson through ie colninna of this paper, wetenul'ifiers from ihe beginning to the close of the contest,and ready at all times and in any manner becoming aunlat to defend the rights of the State-but they laid aside their regimentals when all danger of a struggle had passed away. They desire to look upon their fellow-citizens of the Union party as in "peace friends." " A new recruit, only 3 esterday en listed" may sport his cockade as a pretty play thing-he will get into the paroxysm of mar tial arder long after the veteran has sweated it Off. Is it LIesired to get up anocLer conest that the Whig Henry Clay may shine as-a pacifientor? Do we strenghen the State by driving from us the Union party ? But the Tariff, the Tariff. mnst be adjusted durirg the next term of Governor. If it be adjusted nhat :enson is there for supposing that the presest administration will act injuriously to the South? And if it should, how could a Utrion Govern orhinder thee action of tie State? Fudge! We have not time to discuss these topas as they deserve to be discttssed, and n e conclude by commending to the attention of our teaders the very able artic'es Ire in tL.e lertury, ad dressed to -'the b:ate Rights par ty of'Calolina." We puh!i.lh to-duy. the conclusion of the speech uf .ir. Culonn, -On ite r. port of Mr. Gridv, of Tennessee, in relation to tie as nmrption of the delts of the States. by tIe Federal Governmiet;t." It israrrely nicessa ry to sny, that its carefi perusal ni I ;imply repay our readers. We at first, intended to give only a sunmary of this able speech; but we fo-und it very difficult to do so. Though Inng. it is ccndenied, and has nothis:g inper fliuotis aiont it. It has no verbiage like the speeches of Congress orators, generally. In it, "there is no line whic h we would wish to b:at!" Condensation and a totalabsence ot su perfinity, eminently characterize thetsieeches-of Mr. Calhoun. He rarely saysany thing which is not to the purpose. His arguments tell at once, and with tremendous power. The snb ject Ott Which he made the able speech that we publish in our columns, was by no means. one of mtior inportance. It would shortly have assumed a fearful magnitude, lend it not been met promptly, and set to rest we trust at once. Our readers will remember that the Senate, by an overwhelming majority, adopted die report and resolutions againest the assumrrption of State debts. This qucestion will neow be suff'ered to repose "in thte tomeb of the Capnlets," unless some Whig conejnrer :should attempt, by his spells, to call it back front the dead. MAnaarz OF VicCour A.-Thte nrtptials of Queen Victoria,n~ hichr have so long been speoken of, are at leng'h duely solemnized. She wvill now, no longer hee styled the beautiful and peer less maiden Queen of Englaid. The spell which has been thrown around leer, by poets anel novelists and journralists,is broken, anid shre i<r now, plain. Madame Victoria. wife. of a me diocre, petty Gernman Prince! "Oh what a fail wvas there, my countrymen !" rTe proud Barons who forneerlv hent the knee to a Virgin Querin, may nowv pay he: but nwillineg homrage, as 'lee 1'-ens: aside, deaf time-honored title. What ...re they for the consort of a foreigner, of blood lcess noble than ttemnselves? Ine sober earneest. thre marriage of thte Queen may work mighty changes in the afl'ections oef the people of Grseat Britain. Suchl things Ieave becen, and may take place again. Whatever may betide, we who are plaini Repueblicanes wvish all happiness to the R oyal he idal hair, and earnestly hoepe that the mighty empire over which the Queen bears sway. may long preserve ameicable relation, with our own Reptublic ! THE GRAND REGUl.ATOR. Nothing is more common than to attribute die present wretched condition of the currency throughout our country, to the wan~t of a Na tionael Bank. Thme establishment of an institu tion of this character, ini the opinion of a large and respecuable portien of thme community, would remtove every evil, to which the money ed class ire subject. A Grand Bank with thee; would he a grand pann~cea. It would be like thre fanmous L aIm of Gilened, or any other of thte patenmt nostreeusfthe day~ra perfect cuere forahl the ills that the pockef, not thefesh, " is heir to." Thre Merchants, that deserving class of citi z.ens, leave generaliffallen into this erroneous ntortn. In the At'anetic ciis, the mnajority of them are supposed to be orpposed to ane lade-, penudent Treasury, and in favor of a Nationtal Bank. They see the present d'erangement of - the currency, and they naturally wish for a remedy. They suppose that the creation of a National Bank, which. with its inimenrse capital, and mighty resources. would control the State institumns. and chenk them in all their operations of beusinuess. or profit, wvould. restore a sound anud tuniformnenrrency at once. Nothing ean be more lamentable, or wanere eer