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"'We will cling to. the' pillars 0 temple o our liberties, and if it must fall we wI amidst the ruins." PUBLSISED WEEKLY. VOLUME 32 EDGEFUmbLD U r. (6. taabce6, 235.g iTO. 31. The Edgerueld Adveritser, 1S PUnLISKD EVERY THURSDAY MORNING. 'fett.M.-Three Dollars per annum if paid in advance,-Three Dollars and Fifty Cents if paid before the expiration of Six ionths froma -he date of Subscri ption.-and Four Dollars if Lso said within Six Months. Subscribers outof the State are required to pay in advance. No subscription received for less than one year, ad no paper discontinued u.stil all irrearages - paid. except at the option of the Editor. .Il subscriptions will be continited unless oth erwise orderef, at the end of the year. Any.person procuring five Subscribers and becoiming responsible for the same. shall receive -the sixth copy gratis. AnvEnTIS1asTs conspicuously inserted at 'a cents per q unre, for the first ii--ertion. and 43.j cents or each continuance. Aiviertisenemnts not havingthe number of* insertions marked on them, will be continued until ordered out, and charged accordingly. All Advertisements intensded for publication in this paper, must be deposited in the Office by Tuesday evening. All communicationis addressed to the Editor. (PoST PAID) will be promptly and strictly attend ed to. P ROPOSA LS For publishing, in the Town of Columbia,.(S.C.) a new &mi- Weekly and It cekly Nctcryaper, TO BE ENTITI.ED TRIE SOUTH CAROLIMAN, MY A. H. PEMI.EItTUN. E NCOURAG ED and stinmlated by the kind and flatering so.icitntions of poltical frienus and anl all-absoirbing interest in the gre..t 'question of the day. the undersigned (ortnmerly editor of ite Augusta Chronicte.) prjose., :o pubash a new paper, in Colmimlan, aid respect Pfully -submits to the coniderattaui of the abije, the' principles and 4pio.ions by w hich it %% iol be goverued. Firmly conas inced that the ltature liberty. happiness, independence and prospeliN 'o'thte Southern States, and indeed of the w hole Contederacy, are vitall involved in the imnemen tons qulestion now pend g, between a gagaitat: National Bank, and the constitutional cli en vc of the coutty, the maini object et the CAROLINIAN witI be to dia-ussthat qtuestion freely & thoae olgt ly; throw all its lights fiinry and fully beli e tise people; and shew tihereforn, tha a Nutionm -Mank is utterly uncoustitu.ion and inexpeoint -anai violent y inio.icat to free trade- and industr the libertiesof the coutitry, and especiall i.' trade, commerce, and prospe-rity olithe Sopiiet nt States-that theirdirec imiport and export trade once so flourisehing, and conducive to their gen. eral wealth and prosperity, was destroyed by tihe overwheimint power and influeice ol its Mi lt taal, ala. ci by ie irfTeltfbcredit und reoiscei. of the Governme'nt, and a kindred system of pau tial and unconstitutional legishaeion-thaet n e ployment of the State Banks, as li-cal agents of the tiovermnent, in any shaps', must be evei more dangerous and corrupting than a Nationati one, andl necessarily prodictive of the satne ef fects on our Sonthern conierce. since- the great credit and resotreestf the goveriment wouit necessaril. be absorbed and monopolized b% t,.e Northern Abanks. and defy all chanice eI iiir competititn onl the part of the Southei in ones. o Southern nierchants-- and that the onl effcintm and permaiieit reniedy fbr these evils, ama:the coanmerciml embarrastwents and diseiesses o'ti... counury. is an entire I livonca of the Govagns.u-wr from all BANKS, State or fideral, & a return iothe true cotnstitution4 currency & systein now e-r tned "die Sub-Treasury Systeti." as evide sily designed by the framers of the Constitut-on. eund 'irst in operation after its adoptioni, till the cota bined power of the Federal party, anl Batik wealth and aristocracy of the country, tritmphied over the wise and saltary provisiois of thant sn -cred instrument, and the great rights and inter eat- of the people it was traied to protect-that this system as not an "experiment." but an old and safe method successfully practised for ceituries, by the most enlightened and civilized nations o' the earth, till the rapidly growing power of the Banks, (then an "experiimient ") einabled hen to :raw within their control. and wie-ld to their own individuul protits, the itmmnense credit a nd finances ofGoveriment-thtat, so far front in dareasing the power and patronage of the l'resi. aent, it cannot tinder any rational or r,-linla e organization of'the details. but decrease them, ton very great extent; and while the future interest and cnaracterof its advocates ins Congress are deepiy involved iii rendering theose details as e r feet as practicable, and the wholesysten as safe. efficient, and salutary as huniman wisdom aned foresight can devise, mite cottinual and entire power over it on the part of Congress, and the people, (so wholly unlkke an arbitrarily inepen dent Nattional Band,) would always aflord the opportumaty of rectmfying whatever ndtght be fotitd erroneomas, and itmiproving mpomn all that should be baeneficia-yeni even, of'abolishaing thle whaole, il'i. shaould diseappoinit time expectations of the country; thi. hapay and preoperly keepinig the great money-; oweri of'the Govermneuit in the hands of'the people .-nid their repire'sentaitives. instead of madly anil untnecessa rily aeurreiidering it in the hands of a few irresponshh-t pn vntme ia dividuals, toa be directed, wvholly heyontd alii mop. uihar or legislative conitral, accordinig to thmeir lawn selfish mnoney-mnaking and paowe'r-se'ekinig inteo, t% eats-that instead of deranging the emirreancy, will of all things renmder it settled ated s taih'e.'and secure from f'utiire "exlpe'rimtent,'' since it will separate it amid its commie'rcial relatioii~ns u 1m oli tic., antd deprive future Preseidets oa'all power oif intelerence with it; while, fromt that deeply-root. od hostility to a National Bank, which is eo ox tensive with the Re -imblicatn party of the Co federaecy and,coiinmencing witha the existence oh' the present Governmnent, mnust continmue in iii probability tea its end. there can hie no hope ofnaiv orguamzatio~n oi'thie cuirremncy. lby sutch a finnk. but wvhat mtust be' gi eiatly derugied anl braikeni up, as at present, whenever tihe periaod oh it-i di, solution arr~ves, to say a oting of its being always necessarily .depenadent on whe liortuntes aimi el aeen tatieons ofprivate i,.dividuals-tha t tbe Stab.- lria ury system does not aim at the establislaing of''" a exclusive metadhe enrrency," bht cne of o ly about ten millionis of gold and silver, to ambrast fourhundred milhot a of Hank paper, sincee the receipts amid disbutrsements oh' the Governmxent will require only about the former aum, while the Bank paper in circenlationa amounts funlly to thte latter, and probtably near omne-feourth miore-hamt it will effectmually restrain the alarminag amid ruimi. ous tendency of the Bantk tea over issuie: constrain them to keep thteir pnpe~r nup to the standatrd value -of time specie currenicyt mintte their immoense in. fluenco every where, in behalfof low Tacriff'duties y a limited revennie, and ec'onomy in the ox pemnses of the Government: and therehby comple'tely settle the Tariff and other distracting setiomal ~tc. tions, and promnote tie harin,. and perpetuty of' the Union-that the principles of this svstem have ormed sn essential portion of those of the RIeptiblican or tate Itigits party. frosne the atdop tionl ol'the Costitution, to the' presceit time-antod that t.e present \ortheri - Whit,", party. whieb is now laboring lor the estubliimnent of' a gigan trc and overshadowing ' tiienal Baik. is iothin more tihon the old Federal pitty.- under a new nate: that part% which liam iways stroeggled nvninst the righits. welfare, and pr'tcipes o tie South, and is now a plain atn odions ci mbinn tion of Iankites, Tarifites. National Intei nti [im provetent imci, Consolidat ionists, Collonizatil ists, and Aholitionistse-e verv thing mnst ohnoxi slus to the feetiings. interests, and saflty of .he Sothe-r peop'e. Considering this measure of an Independent Treasury. or Divorce ir inaik and State. ia d - - eetly it tc qe'stion the CAnO.IsAN Will ceor dialily act, in its support, w ith all who aivoc-ate it, aid opposea ll who opi-ore it-wholly foirgethe of7 al least difireoe son se tileid <piestii. and reindv to extend the warm right hi el of' fi'low ship to all who nccord with it-conscientionely b'iieviiig ''this girat meenretire i dl!rivermece atnd 'ih-rty." in amll its inmiensely wide nnd vitally important political and socinl relations. to he fit. commenicemenit of'ine of the greatest stimd nmblest andf ultimately nsa trmsittiphant. pencefid strmr gles for the great principles fihmant liberty nd happiness timtt fite world ims ever known11 - Carolina. with he nce'nestomed chivairois devo tein to liberty. 'ats irowt hierrepi intio the front rak of the c~nate-t: a.d limir'. poi ii ipal V. inmtst it first be wneed. The e'es of al- ier sister States will he fixed uipon he'r with the deepest its terest. Mice very inucli-almostm evetrylhin. -nnst epeld tuponm the iiflexible coirnge a I virtMe. disintetresteht-ess atd patriotism. of tier gallant people: for no eft'rlts or me.ms are spired. or will be, to distinet andi divide 'hmm e i: nm. them from their i ne and ried iith. INh re -ceritly a resident of this State. tidme unifortely a zealors rnd enthtisiasti, coad.i tor. in hersiriug glee for Southein interests tnd principles. thme tinidersigiedi brings with him the iee' e.st regard for and coitidence its her chivalric e ople. hui noneo of the persoial fee:int"'se r hostilities whieb :ve mniappily marked time pre'sent -ilerene'. 'etween ld political frien; and his dearest (Ah .ieet. text to tie suce ss of' the greI ctisei in which he is egreeed, will be to siothe these as perities. amid etncotrage orgetinimess of ti:i per sonal fieling or considerationi, ii arleit devo tWoi to the great priiciple's im olved-triustite irret ..tr resp. ctid f'riene.-- of the pust. n ill agnii become os.ociates nt somit early perie d of the mture, and earnestly striviing to guaetrd at-ainst those di,4gntsttmog and dege'nertiring pe'rsonal con. tlis and parties, from the deep isiai'ce aril einrse ofw hiei. this:-tate hais heeto'oie been so peculiarly. happily. end Lonoruib exempt. Fi.ly con'urtmg atil co'oleereting v.idh the C.arohna people. heretofore. in diie noble., dliiiik ri, una S'f-re'per--ln at el blothrq y -hatie tmamia te.ted tlewnrd e:lXag-ng strnm partiztncontet er the P1r'eid- tc%, the eiet t will spe're ni eaims to inenle ate the pre priet% of pursnit y a similar cou.'re hereafter i ut to hiet. prmiciples, t.owever. willcsstrain him ti dei termintuely lem it iicoimpretnistmp :y ol.l-se tie pretensioms of' one si the present candidates. honi eve. he ma% ie i1 e(swed to avoid ni a6% ocey of the other. lie anntotlnt look ion N. (:s.A%. both is; his I-rii cipieS aid practice, now, and rver since his t amdonmect mf tihe lteytilehrne i.atrly in) I. . the most deadly. danuerous. a- I sniees oil enimtl of'the Sointh. and the true interestsl th le n ho- confede aey, tihnat eitler ave ever kiiewn A the head of the oid F, deral par y-aii op. me ued avowed ainnkite, Talrible. Coloiatioiint. :sd advocate of the Procluima:ie nt iad Fleece hill-umd nowist) plitniuly ar'oimtel vii t i.. .rita n o-o en adtil prtmlicilee's eef' the Ai i ltiouitsrs."-his elevation. us a stlAve-hoider. t old firom a slave State, tie the I.xctive chuir of th. Cmtedernecy. would lee oie sf the most deamdly iad destretive bleena s to the Sith. atoli the .ty of tie' '1 ndl , that coni .' possib1% lee m lieted Upon them, from iny einarter BeIt en him aid his present oprlno-i' o alitest a t heivir. the CARot.s:AN couteld ntit liesttate te 00.44 for a ttemenit; iStid if tie haer, aned his rty slall f'titlif'ully ased honestly ahere to .ie g.rent liepiblican and Stite Iiphmis plim iph-'s aitd neasmire to n hich they aret' ilsecily and14i throgily pledged. ini the late e'xtr;ioritreist atnd adminible "Aidress'' er their Coigre siot as lRepresentutives. it will be vers fmin troet de sir it, that lie should have tn oil.; rioppelti e eii it the pres:t oew were to n% ithldtratt- Be mt remiembered. however, that all tist. is quhali ied by an uipotntt ' of," a the senly true aid only trite course oftei Sontherm bttes asd people-io niniter woo mast% he a camidalte-is to deal .% ith all mei it cordimg to their smteasures keep the coinrol of'tfmer own itieests. prir.-s: pies im:d desties. in their iwi nds-tan.e aloo'f'roma all persontl 'onitests, eer eehiangling atances--.-ande bicotme roe parrt'mits of'ito meait Isn other resprec's, it wdll ze'iaously anid unte quiivoenlity advocate, the doectines ee the hterlnh-e heani anid State Itig his schmool. its set forth in the Virgintin & Kentucky hte'ssrtais--eeral Edit' cantonm, ptinb~ie order, vties' arid siemolty- the Umton ol'thie Staetes, ats e'staebished bcy the (Can. stituition. Cor the strenigtheing oa seenrmg. a di ntroeyimi or wveikm'-inug, oel ile instiltuteee ; ii erties, trig hets. mtte~irq tied cii e'peee.e' of the .ver/d . rentes-anitte onr' ini''ensnne doeti.tic te stitmitionis, a- ecided'liy a blessing'. hih tci lite miaster andte the siiav,, andit lii ny l i,. 'oneex n with oeur pohltieni oiee. a e miatiotn the' ni 15sfs an sb esf, f'or' time pn eemsot cirn of' pnhebie libertr or ther, virtume, atnd tman ity, thatt time wer ll iteus e've'r mnsif'estedt. It will determinately oppose nil untrignse. dir ceptihoe or indarectiont its 'ohtics. nmedc tsdvt'e m andc encoturage rigid hmontesty. as aliwa. s the fee rf poeiy-te il featrlessely ulphmol the rig/t, eveni th~oth ms opponents. or enemies andie ojppo.e the arronrg. touigh m peolis ictal ar pm rsonnt: frhi'e;,s wit be goendb .rnils tnt mren" prinecipr~is bemA alwayvsthec obje tch lit er., time ecanee-nmtt zselously' adiveri andti scm pio rt tell twhtosupp1Or' itsphrini'iiple's. nnmd oppoese till whoim i. rese tht'e necl mattesttwhio-wtmi desire' rind ''si etirage thse f'ri'edy 'ti/rire of'all, bumt Sihrmil ton tthe dic'tationi 01' noenmdc hold trseohuim.s :lt re, epetn. free'y tindc c'orediay, to tihose whoce itl'r from st-end. relying ten a inst appre'ciationt ef its mtotives tand nmeentiiens, ill l'ear~essly ained ssn hesittngly doechare' itshuen at a' inionis. hont evetr un5popularCT dn tiliproprer tehi'cts of' cdisenasiose andim lniirly hay befoere iss retaders time arguments tinged uffinnsit themn-heo'ding n' pref'erence ort regard tor its own opinions, hieyoend sthe heners crnvietion that they are crrec't, tend hieing always endey ten submit Itom tom the f'liheset erentinv. and aibandan anti oppose them as freely as th'ose oh' others twheni proved te he errotneonis, in short, it with he, it shal fe. a Free Press, tharotughly anid uneqnvoc:tliy, hut yet rationally arid tem perately; and (mi all that an earmest ~nnd sh cere desrre and eff'ort may he allnwed totrmh . e nm:an neninee u fair resioved from licint toun8e. on tihe one hand. as a ti id or selfist tiolne- servis g ei~br erviency on the oilter. If this be .r. mising imiclh. it is not without d iltrate and concime'iintitns deitergitiiaiion- tc 0 . rm ;t. c me %% hat itnt; nor is it imore that . r arie per'-. Im d. is lie teels neni ed his Ji . r r, ders Will atman; tnd as lie has lad ever) r* tomn to be s.-tislied wi:hi thIe results ot" snteh a C. u se. heretof,.ro, ie will Pcaecelh be likely tc -14! atto fripi. rairenttter. l''lli consjious 01 a .minbe emneity amakindsjo pretiora it tintsmom liternry ac(lliremeilts, ho- will spart t.o efforts, hereatier, as heretotoire, to imke a memis, as itr as . assible. in his owt plnin. blun way. by untiring itiditstl y. npplieatiot-, zeal, at p-asen' 1a1e, lend uth'tering fail in God am< a g;ol rioete, for theu wait ifalbihties moIe en larged -md mwertul tnd tat-nis ol' a higher nest order. liIs inilividen nttetion A ill be demvote to the paper. and othing will be wantinlg. tha, h1 a imiIost C ptity, netial, physical, or pecu mary. ny etiect, to make it all that he tma) bittulh y hiotm. Ii om it himself. or Itat mty reasion allv he t xpecte41 t'om it hv its friends. TE-'. '.-Titz CARnor.%iAN will be publish ed -SM WEI.{k Uid W'a. t.T, mn such days iL no hie foimid eimist saitable to the Mails-wit entire new type. aid tin paper of large Intperta size (very ntenrly as large as the Clhtrlet ion Mer retry ior Conrier.) and of the best quality-a tI nEE lomt.Ans per remttin. WEEa ,, it ad vance. or Fatar)i Doll:rs at the expiration of the . ear-atnl 'avE DLi..ARs ier ai amii. SE.smu wsv.:gs.v rn tdvance. or :Ix DoDt.LAns ne the end ottlie year. The pililtentimt will comnmence as early as the new tnnteria s cnl lie poroenred firom the North. P'rscmllatltsdios'e to stibscribe. A% hu do sot mee Wi'h -nbsteription papers in their .eiploborlood. will -letnse foirwa d iteir natnes bit maetil to Co. Itanhin : lavd those' kind1 dispo'.s-d to aid in piroettring sub-eribers. 'will licase write him to thn' et'bct, aid lie will send the Stbseriptiot papers. A. Ii. PEM BERTON. COt.LUttfA. S. C. Augi-t. U-31.4. 'd~tora thromibout the Sotithern Slates will conf er a f ,tor. tlat will Ite ditty apprecm-iated. and cheirn ly reciprocatiel, by r.-publishing thin Pr- eetus.. cd l'o.wading t: this place a No. coilt:-iili it Subscriltirons r, ceived at this Office. PF otice. M Y JACK wi'l stam:li the naining Fall Seam son at the bihlwing plheets. At Dr .At ' oi wt 211h inst. at Red Hill on the 21st at A .Sharptoi a ont the 22nd.nt (eorpe McKie'. tin ie * it und .Ith. att Absoh-n Iielautighter', ont the 2: th, at Joseph Vatn's on the 2 Ilh. and 27t1h. ;nd attend tat alte resp'ctive pacesregtlar Iv on eyery 9th day dtrinmg the Season. W it, be let to lmres at $5 the Seasen. and .9 in taken to preve I t i III. Any - ane putting.i n it -itraiae anal transferring the- mitore heGbre i. incan he asqme tamted whether site is in fotal firfeits the Istiurame tnomey. 124 ets. to the erotm in, every a state. J. B. ROUNDTRI'.. AugustO 4 27 Steel Ribs For Cotton Gins. .Veev laventIion. Il'. stbseriber lais imi receivel a sop p y f the PATENT l Il hS for Cot ltol Gils. w hich htre been sloiiken so highly of -A herever they haI'.ve been tried i hrottghm the Cottonl Grim in2 States - Th.e hiibe are so cons5ruted tham oie et will last I% enty . ears or more, anl he cini:intly inl use. by having an extra set of ('Cst Steel faces. The ftnees are simae too fit oni tie friont of thie Mins, where the Saws ;i's thron,_tIi. anl inl so stm Jple a mnanner slin nt.v iersoni 4An111 poi thet oin. The nilt-erihier will always keep a mipply of G ins on hand if the nhiove Ilemeripionm. W ILLI .'M JONES. A few doers aborr the Upper Market. Atgusta (4a .1tly 13 1838. I 26 $25 R EWAIRD R ANA IWA Y Irsit the plantation if the . slhe il.er. in Cohilmbin coity, fin tle 1ig lit of t li ]'Ihi iis ant. Iwo negro ment, iim'l Hietiry amil A liek. they are brothers. ad hern a strik.in resemlane. Ifentry is 21 years oild. ahont 5 fi-et 8 or 10 inhes high.. dlark complected, lie is not qluitck atliken. and is incliinel to lisp. Aliek is lihont 19 yea rs obl, about .5 feet 4 or 5 iich I- high, dlark cornpleocted tnnd quiak spoken ''They were b oth well driesnedl whein theay left. amnd it is suppmosedl they are mnaking f'or Washmngmtn city, as they wecre bronght fromt that pilacee. 'I hei abtove re'ward will be givesn fo their appilrehensiont andim delivery iii anay jail so that I tret thme't., or $10 for either JESS''.E S. W ALTON. Anantsta Gia- Aiigiist 14 lS;S b 2. 7E i1 I 't'nesigned,. hmaving~ tiormted acne .E. iion im hutsmtes., respect fully nth r their pro. iessionatl aera jcms. ini Liaw ind l1-:iity, u ihte Di.,tricts of Blarnwe'll and) l-Idttmfieldi. J. WV. W.nisMaH is located at E~dgegield Cogtti hlimitse, i-t. Ih-i.:.:-%' ini Jr. mit ilantel C. 1 iad letters diarectedl to e:thter of thaese' ''Ine, or to A ikeni (which waill hie vism d ait rep tnhar tittervals wdil ror'ave' firnimpt atenitioni. I.. HiELl INGa JiR.Jr. flarmarell C.II. . J.. W IMUI S H,EdgefeiddC. . July 2fl, 1838 0 .7 .1E EDlEte&L. T H 1 Em subacrier, frmt thme itmportuinities ofml his fri'nids, htas c'onehindedl m fatr tom rc sitite thea practmtice ofC his tprmtfessiomn, as to -ittiendt tam till calls int Citronte' Dis'ases. A monmg thteae, hte wuild metioin patmienmaarly Sevrmtin orm Kmtui's Evil, Canceer, Dise:tsed Mlanttnn<, Chroinie Sore Legsm, &c'. A ddress E. L CARTI'lEDGE, Park.'s 1P. 0., Edgefteld Die., S. C. Maty lI If 14 IEnpr'oved filtrgeons' Trunsa, :the ratdien! e'tnre of' HI RIN IA. invensted by lirsnta Casr. M. I).. Plhladelphin. (mrarrantedltu cure.) All ordersm by mail or other wise will be promptly attende.dbto.Adrs either Dr. h BIT RT. Dr. M. L ABORDE, Dr. E. J.mavIMS, Edacfield C. II. 8. C, 1r 24 lMincellaneous. From an old Natiional Gaete. EDITrn: The liilowing artice Se'pen of the celebrated I)r. Adam as et fromip the Alexandria Gazette n yeprs since-. As the weather loth ;!b~ last land this menotth, has been singii a ected by the changes of the imoon. it ably will tnot be unttwtorthy of ntten tio lie oiherver of I he weath er will rarely fun stable to :il. Z. iv earliest chillhcdrl 1 was bred Iu litie flari, which I wias taught to r and cultivate ever since I was hble .t o the rattle. use the whip, natina the le, or handle the spade; and its I fou that tiuci of out suce'sq depelend on'. tper knowledge ud management of the bther, I was led to study it ever since I w ight years of age. I believe mete orol, Is a natural seente, attl one of tie fiat't is studied; and that every child in thb.. istry makes, untaught'. sonar proairess I i a least s.o it was with ile. I hand ac tual leutrned, by silent observation, to larin goo conjectures concerning the colilng wen ier, and to teach wislom amnuig tioe who ere imperfect. especially amntg suhl who ad not been obliged, like me,'to watch eart tly that % hat was -o necessary t) the fain support should not he spoilfedl Iy the wea r before it was hotuseal. l;anis -a tim even in my tenler vonth. have I w I the heavens with auxierv, ex.am. i.ed dif'erent appearatices of the morn ing d evening sun, thef phI -e of the moo the scintill'ation of the stars, the coau and color of the clatdta, the liehr of the - ows anal swallows. thae ;abtttaols of the 0, the fluttering of the duacks, and the ioud reams or the seatnew-int forgertine the be and croaking of the froum. From the )I tIe knowledee I hal dlerivel froiin cii bservation, ' often vemured to direct our riuiltural operation, in; r. ference to the. ming dtys. and was seldom niucih On n an my reckoning. A I twenty years no, a Table, pur po. to he the work of the late Dr. I ler sch as variously publihed, proflessing to f prognosties of tie' weant tier, by the tarn change, full & gnarters of t he tnoon. I earefully consuted this table for Rev veaer,. and was amazed at its gen e euracy:-for though long, as yOU . r ' .:audy: of the weati.er, I tever thought that any rules cOuld' hie devised, liable to so few excep tions. I have madntl a little alteratioi in t' e arrangements, illustrated it with ferther observaitons, and lhave sent it th .t you Isa% insert it, as it has hitherto been contifuel eenerally to a few alhtinaes: A Table for forerelling the Weather thriagh all the Lunations of each N ear forever. This table staid the accomi-vint remarks tire the result of mayiv years as-tnoilbtisc . vartions: the whole ieing e..trrte-a on a luec ensiderantion of te atatvrat -n'.s of the ai au-l maonir, in their seveaal po,itious re specting the e.rth, aid will by simple in %pections, show fthe observer wihat kind (it' weather will moriut probably foallopw the -n. trance of the moon into uinv of its qtuarters, andil that so near the truth as to be beldom or never found to fail. If the new moon-t lie firso n:ter-- - the full na.otn, or the last quarrer 11.2 happensa .a _ - a. a. - - = b- ao W O= 0 S Obevtos .Te errtetm theMo'sChnge Frs Qurtr Fu,an 3,Th are omddno ama pIha-f- of the m",on happen. the more foul or wet wueater tiny oe expected during ihie next -evena days. 4. hie spntce of 1ibiselieniation oceties rronm ten in the forenoon to two in the taf iernoon. These liservationsi reler princti pally to the Situ, mier, 'hough they all'ect Sprimg and Attuimn nearly in tihe saame ratio. 5. The Moon's change,-First Quarter, -Full -and last Q iarter.-hmappening ( rimig six of lhe afternooni hour,. i. e. froin four to ten, may I followed h fair n eath er;--hut this is iostlyi dependent onl i he wind, as is inoted in the itable. 6, Thnia ihe 'weather, frorn a variety of irregular nnses. is oitire ujnicertain in the hitter part of Aamn. tihe- n iole of Winter. and the begctp innitnit oi 'SpringR. yet inl ilte main the above observatioi %ill apply to those periods also. 7. To prognosticate correctly, especially in he1se, Case w here time wind is coicerned, ifthe oisterver siouml ie with Iii zitt of a g1mod vane, whaere the for cnrdlina;tl poi mats of the heavenis are correctly plced V. iIh this preaition. lie will sc;atrcel v ever he de ceived in dependinu on lit t;ble. rrom the New 'errk Mirror. ON 'i'EIP' MA RItlED -TATE. To mmss.--, Kowin that %I'l are shortly to emer ;I garten, enclosed a that you are, at precet. it siriaier it) thi. g;ar dvia, periaait atn oll frinidl to tell voni of every part & every pahi; whi) kna'a's every prodntetion of every kind it e.m possi iiy yield; anmd. as mymv informationa can idl i ou oi harm. it may do yoi %mie good. You know ifhere is but oany 10v of il traice. I need hardly tell you tiat it is txtreamly uny an.1 glitterin-stre wid wiih flon% erb of every haoe and every fragr:ace. wit all all t1m art tar' imtanminat iani canl invent. Yoa may tonadly hope in this scene or raptur that yon will miot see lite end of time path whe you enter it. To some it proves a short one-tm ii you it may appear very dlill'erent iu ilie retrospect. Here. immy lear girl. let mine cation vont not tIo dream of perfect or perpetual blisA ; if you do, experience will show %ou that it ne er existi'd onl earth, save in vi-sion or visionary heads. You will meet With many prdueions an this garden, which are charning to the eye and pleasant to the taste , but they are not 11* - Let me iual remark. that vo-nre carrying into this garden one of the most delicios and delicate lattus in nature. I mean goni hmit iior Donm'i drop it oir lose it its nany have donae so aaer thev eaitered. wlio selhoimi, if e ver,'m' f il it again. It i. a trenau-ture which taulhimag can make mnp ito you. When you get to the end of the firs walik, which la-,ts abouit thirty step-4 .Oiom mimaly caliI loney-iamao p.itla. vo .vil se' thev garili otaspen in a vaist variety oi views--amid here I mnao etautioma yot Maag:ist .,omeT prodneriion, whieb .are4 nan11Seen., nul ioxiitas, amil even fIatalm their lendeev iII the unwearv and iimairant There is a low, simall plant, whieb mav [i)I si'en in almost every pa;atl. calble -I indlit ta-rence thiighv not per'eiveil at the em iratmee. You will alwvay, know when near m his plUat. ilough you Ili) ntaa tee it. Iiy a certama coline,a. inl the air whii surroninds it. Contrary to all olaers it thrives it, told and dies in warimth. Wheiiever to per ceive this, chanje your sittat ion as' soon A you cal. In the saie path you will liaol th a Ulv yellow flower, calleil Jelaloni-y. hich I n% il you never to look at. Ttr firom it as fiat ;ms possible-for it has rlie strange gmalit% of imging ihe eye that holds it Witi a staina which it ,elom gets ril of. As you ao it). -uit will mn-e with maiy litile crooket patis-hntit do otit go initi tha-111 I alvie yout, as a friemid, iever 1) ;mtmt~anei : it: lir thioughi at mIhae entmae III eac is wrmit ten in harge letters' "In the r-ightm,'" wv b. you aet il. otle c i'ses ot of tell vo wiii Iiad mlie true namie in lie Perver-ni'ess. and lha t io tia re ina m le wron....i~ amndill iita aea knowasledige it. Th'lisotein iiaenasiiins eadlit., ilhsputeCs hert- i'-s a ,.iotireea iof perpnlami lilh l;rnceai' amid siamaet imaes of a final seaationt in te izarden't. Near this spont, you w ill meet wit h a stmr idy. knmottedi liant, c'alledl (Obstiatev', hecarinag a hardnt hitter' fr'uit, wshail ic becmeas fatail whencm tiakemi ini large imuanmiiies. TIura ('nami it-avoind it asyo w'ii nb"iiai the lagnec, Jumsi oppoutsite to ithis, grows thaat lowvlv. loavelyv shartih, Coampjlianmae; wichi lt iiahi tnt palensamit tiao te pahite, is '-alumatary namad sweet, andI praidner' l ithmsi diin ,' frit ini the gtanlenm. Never lbe wvithiout a sparig ii' it itn youmr hanmd-iw wviii oietn lie wvaatlg as yua Ci) tlaont, if yiau dlo maoi voti wsill sturely reipenat the wat, of ii. All over atie gia'rdin youm amava~ (Ind a use' ftul pinanm enlleid Ecountomv. It 'is ofb a1 thriv - ing gniamlty: tamke a goodau stock oifit ais vonl goi ini. It ndtitars atnd enrichea nr mime sm ii spise it,nndu thmers ihinak they w'ant it. Em igenerally fling-itten itn mh-- hi r : ail .zai elt ithi whlichl p.-ople. eter i his plar'e~;u she total anto iiit isc mionaly piaidtfo wvith hitier retptanmce. I musi.t i;.1I yaau mimi. lessu boith paarta' iof it. it wsill anaswe'r little e'aind ii eiher. Vonam many if vou liease car-" ry soimme withI yoai intoa the giardem, knmi it is ~a hunmadred i taone if 3o daionatat lute it in) giaina iaa. Th'lis is moare nieefuil th-m s' har lahev lma thetre-fior it is of tanaother start. Parovidet youtrself tand parimner wiitha plroper .un matity of at, as siaum tas you cana whiein in the plae. You iabsurv'e, as yu paass, tiwo tar I hirer piths, wshiich rn mneht' inato iane another I mean those oaf Regularity, E~xactness ami Neatne'ss. I10 not think as many do, thai whaen ianc'e yiou are in, yout may be enarelesa ofC yonr person and dress. Rcenmber.yout conupatiion will see somn tbhne aon so this indillerence will strike his eye, ifnos til'end it. Enter those paal ailnaost as soon its .oui era r li(-erden; ad take my word lor it, if )(,u do, ttlu will iever ger oUt Of LIvti; onace fair1 ill, you ire in for life-and the worst of it is, haat if you donot find them sloon, 3 (ti ei ill never find themt afterward. Near this walk, is fouttd lthat invaluat4iP sartlb, Humiiiy. Tis, though ol no wnrita in iaelf. 'et joined with other good quali lies is norla themi al put together. It is never -keen without lcing nrlnired; and it Is msIeaSt ami iable n hen not visible. They say "virtue is its own rewnrd.'' I am ver tain prile is its owiin punaishm'rit. Flie from it. n fron a I oailaieonr, whiib it strong ly aesemibles. It infectsand <(orrupts. Cul tiviate n% iih all ).uir eare the himiable phtim: nowu v int-tvioned, as the best auaidote againcr. Iihis poiso iion weed. Aow ria. here, to drop a hint oil the stb ject (if vuhivation, as% dhal rnst probably will be jour et p 'ilylielul, Should you bio entristed with lie rearing of a flower, re maaemb'ier two things; first, alat it is tit nt flower, however lIir-frail in its nature,and lohnlig at every last; atd secondly that it is a riaawer in arist, for the cultivntiona of tif' which you are atecountable to the owucr of Iihe tarden. Shoual you he it witness to a lailast on it4 dawiing beaaiaies. aoh, how yonr fltitrering hieart % ill bleedol with te'nc'dernaess. Let af feetiot sypaathise. Your feelings imay be conen)('ed bmt they vcannot be describted. 'ahesyounag shoot will naaturallv and insen sibly wiue around aiae fibres of your frati'e. SlIOUl it live' taid thrive, spare no p;tin.s tos re;ich the votang produection iow te) rise. Weed it, itwaier it, priue it-it will naeed athemt. all. Wit hoatar abik, anV weeds will grow up iand poison the very soil oil ihick Re nbiier thi< is a trust fAr whiebi vott are acotabahle to i .- wih.t g-itv. i,. [ha, yon -anay I)- W!eit -vit'i the -wee est .a.o lac aiaons ea this gardin-r hat they alaay he the delight ol youra eyes, and tht von anlda tler, whein ahe suiaimer of this life is over. ualay Ie- tranispiaaanted to some happier soil, and flouri mi imaiortal vigor, in periect and perimianem feici *v. is the sincere wish of your ailectionate'friend. A Friend to Fema!c Merit. From the Charldeon Mercury. Tu IlOTTERT WEATnER FOR 100.YEAR9. Mr. F.ditor,-Elaving :arefulfy. 'xmtnined the records in tle Charlesaoit Library,likely to aflrd any criterion to jatdge of the tern peraitare of Charleston, in past years, I take the flibcrry of hanIdiina you it statement of the restailt and of the Thermoneter for Jaiy. ISJs6, which evide'tatly has been the hottest sesan i lce iflie 1738. A Sa :anV of your refaders may iot own Dr. R-1aata y' I itary tf S. 8(sirielina, (whicl lass liecoimi .a searce wtork) or have limo tea exaamine ia. I have adnie the following 'xIata't-, UpJi wlicl I foudn iiv Opainlion, ;1aid n% laela musay ntll1 lie unacepitable to thern. baervsaa ioianaiae by the ledical So. e3ly sie 1791. compared vith a ho,e nade y Dctitor -Liaiin between 173t anl '4-. aad ti 11t ths,- Miale by Doctor Chaltners Iletwa'en 1750 an '59--"aeaem to prove that the clitnate of Chlarlesaon for the last 70 yeal's h is elbisaiged flor the better, & lhe haeat of tIe Summleters has iaaea."' "Te readear is desired to judge for him. sell wihether ie has experienced anv tiling comapara ble to tht necotiti .ivenj hay Daaetors L ia ande Ctihahners. Observations of the oiImer re beo-e alhe Roy al Society. lion dn. 1718, saIy-iI Summer the hea of the shialed -air abotur 2 aIfr 3 'elock. P. M., as frti 3ent ly ramn 90 dec. to 95 deg. and on tile 14h, 15th ;and itih Juno 1738, at 3 P. Al. -at 9d-two mien inl the - treers dropped suadealy d.ad, and several silaves inl the lield1 sharia'e'd the ;:amle rate." Duor Chahne'n stays-"I ennno con. vey a hviter idea of the hea, its yiln pas alig tie sareets :a1 aleoon in St nier, that 05% omariniia it t ls-t gIow which strikes wian woio loaks iito a prerly i'.rm oven." "'Sondoieei's mourae psar'tienahary ametal, sasorta so ratuech heat nt a aimes, that onae ceta ""at liv lans hla~al tpon thiemi wah imptuanity ismy , I llavye seena sa hieel stea k of' the coi al iieaa a.knaaess, so depriivedl of' its julices ni laea laid onra icannona teor 20) amin aeas, as to bacea uerdonae, sae'amding toea a~usai wayi of spaeeaig." Fora this very iinta'raesting sae coauwn mt deail, see R~llmsay's S. UCar'elat ed voaisee, pa'.4-e66. liaaraag ahe. paeriodl of 23 years, I hiave noted the extremek haeat lay the Th'fermnoame ier iaa the Library lloomi. I hatve never kineaw nti a to rean"aa" in s-ucc'esson sabove 9U, iar imore ahanai 3 diays wvitheut rsain and ai cantge, eande nev'er saboeve 1l3-las~tyearfm Jh rdl tea ahe 1tht: Jly, a saccese~ a pefraid of6 ran io - 'eeaao 91) tea 9-,-his year wvital iln. e'xepjtioni ol' "nii dlay, it ha eaag ed tior 10 d ay f'romaa ltoi U~J'a, 5a l.apear bay the f lowi aig stai' etae'nts: I Saann.ny I 12-9id | 23-92 2-il j 14-hit rain i24t--88'* rain i 15--2G-94 >-66 |.7-88 28-94 7-6/ 8-49 29-. d-- 19'.-9100-05 il-8 21-94 -9 10a-0 21-94 I l-89 22...-. M l LOG AN, See. & Libr'ana C. L. S. The Philadelpaha Pnablic Lodger of the 18th mlst. says, "It's sill a hoax tabouat rhe Unaited Siate's lsaank of Paennsylvania taking lthe' 'lexana loan of awo mnillionas." The woi'ld seldom apprecisatet merit-.tit jays homano to fortune's favor'Ift.