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4. ing evesay -inuto tp si pr n" re as.follows: ' Uaytaitnthduder,.(Cfarlds.) Firt Mate. William.ila. secohd Idq.. Henov Loton. 'Psasengems-Senoro do Ia Soto, and two seriiantsI Rev.' Mr. Simpson, Minionary. SeAmien-Johli Boyd Jacol Allier, Peter Williattis,- 'hedote Yunes, Jesus Santo %ariit . - C.ook- 3oh~n --. - Steward--ieiery 'Phine. Should we -ink our fate will be -known bythi.finder of this bottle; the finder will please write -to Triest, to the fifin of Be Soo y'Gualado Calle del Sol. No. 45.. EDGEFIE[D.C. I - THU-RSDAY., JULY 12, 1838. The Communication from Red Hill was not received until Monday, ahd cannot he publish'ed un'il olir next. 'Our Correspon - dents are ififornled that our- Paper is made up.by Tuesday evening gknd afruck ,ff on lVedesday.. Monday and Tuesday are j isually devoted to the' Editorial and .Ad - tilk'8ing coluinus, and no Conmunications unless yery sbo't or. on some pressing sub jtect. are published, unless sooner received. . We have been asked by many fricis'4 to cuer into a defence of those' measures of the. Legislature, which have been so ve . hemently assailed by the Red lll Meet - * . ing. ' A sense of duty leaves us no alterna ti ve; 'and relying more upon the trentlh -of our cause than our own powers, we go into the matter with a ptfect confidence of success. - We must ask the patient attention or the reader, as we cannot witiin a reasonable liniit. give.our views fully in the present No. As tile late act for' the relief of Charles trat. has prodtted. the opposition which we -hav'C seen it a part of our District, we will commenee with a consideration of that men sure. Th.- recent fire at Charleston is a greal pumblic culamity. This is the. true grountd upon which the measure of.relief should be defende:1, and we feel asstted that it cn be maintained.. The very assetibling of the Legislature is pronf that some mighty - e.vnt involving.the dearest and highest in ierest-of the Stitte had transpired since the regular Session, and that tHis Excellency under a soleimo setse of du ty had convene d t, that by their united counsels and lahors - they might adopt that course which would - conduce most to the-honor and interests of the country-. "Tie ]Fire-in Charleston laid -Ava-ste 145 acres of *te most populous par of ther City, destroyed huidings and titeir Content; 'tijhe amount of three or four mil ions af lolltird deprivd nuttbe.i of inl dtrstrious men'of 'the nieans of restoring their barokin firitnes, g eatly injured all the Insurance Ofces of the State and batikrupted- otim..deprived Bank lehtor. ofthe means -notonly of paying their pre sent debts b-ut of procuring fut ure loans and facilities, put .to haizard the ultimate sutcces. o fotur gretit na'iioal plnaius of improvemtet, the Western Rail Road and Domestie'1Im --phrt inr Company, and threate~ns to. jeopar dize the future ptrosperity and character nnd statyling of the State."' This was the views - .aken- of-the calamity by Ilis Excellency iri the -Prielanrationi which assembled ate Le. - gisl~tare,-and who cani maintaIn tihat a mast of facts wvas )ot presemted wvhich detmandled the interposition- of that Body with the vew -of mnitigatittg as far as it cotuld, the blow .whieh- prodneced such wi-le-spreaul misehief. .It is a mistake to stuppo'e thai -the State wvascalled utpon toextenad its arm -in aid of individuals. It is ell-impo~rtantt to - eerve the distinction. -A man who has lost his all in Charlestona is no more etttled to thte pi-otection of tha State than a citizen - l Red Hill. No one believes: more firmtly -than-we slo in thie force abdlwisdotn of the principle, - that indivdnsas'should be left to thteiro men in du stry & en'terprize to relievee themsefves froam peennfiaryj. misfortune; - - nd howev'er much there might- have heeti to. excite our 'symipathies aiid promtpt te betnevolene-~in contemiphating the ratin 0l tiiouasands of-.our fellow oitize'ns in out -"ciief'Cify," s'iiU,-if this was the only light i*iwhich-it- could he viewed, .the quet~stot - ould dissuriio a difTerent aspect. But thi is not the case .The State is the auferer -Is it not aI public calamity thist our chiel -City is in ashes, that our Inasurance Ofliet's . ar 4xhausted bf their-cnpital, that pectuaiat. ry facilities are no fonrer- nfill and that .thonusands of 'out 'enterptizing citizens are -iterdicted .the meatns of making honorable exertionma and that the, granid schemes uti -Irpprovement in which every mat'of the -State. has so inrge an interest mtust he sius -ponided itndefi nitely, atad perha'ps never re ttumed! .Ara. we [irepared to abandont the *-glorious. work ins which the South ismnowa ted, conasttmamates our commercial inde pen *deilee, atnd Sc atters abroad upon ot.r citizens --illionis anil millions whani in our foHy we -ha.ve hererofo're poured into the ov'erflow - n lapsof others.! Where is the Caroi titn who is not-resudy, not only to sa,, -Godl speed, but to~ ptut his own shoulders to .thbe wheel, and aid in its accomplishment! It is-not.a mere chimera, that Charlesuoc . s capable of being made the griand Cotm neial 'Emporium of .the South and Souti: ..West. The attenttiotn of.thio peoplo hat fit wa'sh delosion whicb made us pay othe-s. for ' doin, our larae' -jXydrt and 'Import business anil give tt'hen all the 'henefits ol' the trade. -We are fast' larntilg. die trutih that Coldtmereq is necessary'io the civiliz'a tion and refinement of n peoplegant.tilt the solid interesta of. our State wll heiro inoted by'it, encouragement. 'Thb n'ter-* chants' Convention whleh sat at 'Atinst hitas sie a floutd upon this -nuhject. and we will draw from the able eport of Mr. MctDuffile a few leading ind important tuers. In 136 the- whole Import of tie U. States amounted to ibout 190 iilliois ofl dollars. Those of New York hione :ounted to 118 millions, whilst tthose -of all- tii- Atlainit States South of tie Potomn find the State% onl the gulf of Mexico tmounted Ii'20 mil lions and those of S. Caroltstuanm (eorgia to only 3,400 000. The Domestie its'ports of the United States amounted to 107 mil lions, of which New York exported . only 10,800,(00 agaiist an inport of I18,000. 00, hilst the States South antd Sputh %.% t exporteit 78,000,000 against- an im port of. 20,0uo,o0O, and South Carolina and Georuia exported 24,0011,000 against an importof 3,400,OUO. It is believed tiit in that year, the South and West sustatined by theeircuitous coutre of their trade a loss of about I1,000,u00 tind Sonth Carolana and Georgia not less than 3- millions. ittp wards4 of 70.00.000 of merctt'thandize heing imported by our more enterprising neigh hors in exchanee for'our staples. We are notdispaosed to wage war against -others becautse they have beei trtier.ao their interests than we have been to our's; but'in the name of liatriotisn and of ititerest we would ask, htov lnIg are nC to cotinue the slaves of our more enterprizing country men! Every man amnl is is largely in terested in thle liusiness of a -brect trade. Here is common .-rouid on which all may stai. Are we it pause in the matter be eanse of a caamity which his deprived us of portion (if capital which wotld have been directed to this end, whent it is Cully and completely in our power to go on with it? It cannot he disguised that upon Charle-s totn more t han ans other point depemis the accotpilihmet. Without the active, relliuient aid of her citizens, we can do noth ing. We hadl the assutrance of her a t hori ties that site was paralysed by the r-ecem coanflagration, and that withoutt 'he assis tance asked of the Legislatutire, our 'wmes roe the extensior. u' trade id cotmmer'ce wvere prostrate. A nd cou*ld it he ,therwise? One third of the City-in ashes, a destire tion so deep aid -videspread, as to ehlTet to some-extent ever person in it; the most I calamieous fire under -the eircumstances. which ever -ceus ied in t his count'y: whetn we consider tli's in conneelion with the de ranged noetar condition- of the eountry,. the'inliortaic- of the enterptrie aiul the aemount of capital necessary for iis contple tion is !t a matter for. natonialine' thaut Cha~mrleston should call for aid' Site, Ias called antd in -so loiln 'han throwi the re spnisibility uponthe State. It is no figure, we thin,- to sav. that a crisis is broughtt about biy the fire. at Chtarle's ton, and shtall we ignobly fatll before the for'ce of the lowi, or bialtl we, in the truen spirit of muen and pat riots, r'edoulde onrecx ertions! Does it becen u'ts to falter, to hesitate! The timte huas come i'wen the people of South Carolinia shotl not longer' continue hiitta to their ow n interests. Our attention has bceen exclutivehl dlitreer..d to the. butsiness of' Agriculture, andi with otur exhatistedt coils, our resoltrees ate becomi ing crippled. Rlegints where ontce flottr ishedl in greatest lutxuiaince otur v'atlul produlictions, are noiw cutrse~d with sterility. and we are old enotugh to remnemtber w hen some oif the desolate fie'lts around l u vied itn productttivetness wit h the fertile tlands of the West. The titme is fast appilroach~ine. whent. unlese we get wisdtom soon, we will become ats some of' the owie fe'rtile regions of -thie F.-intern nt or'tdh wh*en like parts of 'Syria andl Paltesti ne. portions of' Asia Mlinor and other cotutr'is nwe will sink dowtn into a condition orf hopeless biarre'nnes.s. .It has been said by travellers 'bat large tracts of. countntry. wi'hich sotme theiusatid vea rs ago supported a dense anti thrivitng pon'uitation, afibrd ntot nowv stuflitient v'egetafion to) -p.. ply the easily samtis~ed ulanuts "('the solitatry Ca met. It is Coo eaitch the:e'barac'ter of our People to work their land ti deathe. atnd hen flee in totrsuait of a virgin soil. Wit h one ofl the mtost favored cotunies. tipon enrth, they a vail thtemtselvyes oif butt fewi of its advnttatges. Whbat is to) lit (lite to cive' activity to ouri tetrgies; to stav lie rapid deterior'ation, of liutr ais, ati to hol ou11t hi atrng itduiem: ents of' sucecessfuli labor aind dcterhirize? We mtust deve-lop outr varied -resoutrces: -with ant itmproved sytemn of' A grienltutre. t he at tentttin of'i'te. P~eotple nmusr lie 'ronse'd to orhtert scemtes of' Imtiproveni:entt. We tmist point thetm tea the adlvanrtages of our CIommttere--we mtust tell thetmi-0' thle mttill ions which will flow in tp on Its frotm lie ftile # e'st, -if wye te-tsahilisht ouir coninect iont wti lih it-.we ttuut point 1 h.'-m toa the broat~d Oceau, asnd cotnvitnce thlemi that tf true to themselves. in a shitrt tiime Carolinta V'esse'ls wilt he' at ttur whaurves loeren wiithi theo choicest t reasures if e'ver'y elitme.. We riust tell thent of' our' own hitherto ne'glected. and despised treasuare's, of ofur great mnineral resoturces, ottr-Iront. our Lead of our beds of Marl, more lire ciouke than Gold--yes, we mutst do this, qnd the Sta to i'n tb hexeerecrse of a mt.s,....1j-. tjicious .policy, inust as far as.itcan, gio6 its Itid t1) these grat objects of puite uility. L.ool atourowt Norih. -.Wiih'filt thittd vantages derived froni Tarilf, and Governr.s ment projection- much still must be Pe co'rded to the energies or hnr.ow'n Pe~ople-. See I-or extensive'system of Rail Roads, !.anlslq river, comuimnications, and' seo the flag'of thu enterprising,:adventariub Northerner unfurlel in every se.- See the hteavy tax, at tax more oneroud tIhantil the Tnril's, whith we liay upon our inidolence. It 1% true we. have squnndered thottands and hundreds of thrsitands upot objecti o? internt al mprnvement, but the -fault is mit, in the tihinte its-elf, but 1nithe ivant of a'vise aid jiudicions systemn. Are w'e in'ab'andon these cnterprizes altogether! Are we :to suflier those mnoniments' of ci iliz'ation a41 refinement to crutn e into (lut, nud.teave to the futlure historian the task of writing the mioirur'l cptitiph of a People, who 'ell fmo their high andt palmy sthte of prosperi ly into a condition of harbarian de'generiey Look tat mr Sister States. - SeeN. York; witih her Rivers-all open. and novigaile; tier umaaganiliiernt Canals, *her 'gigantic sys-. aem of Internal. Improvemet:-se'e. her erent City, ono of the-most C-omniercial in the world,' and controlling-four fir'ths'of the cominerce of the Uion-see- the -nierous 'Towns iind Village which meet ilietravel ler vt eery step. na hejourneys through her Territory. LoPok at Pennsylvania, Wheti her works now in prog-ess shl- iecomple ted, she.-wilt have about 900 nkiles of Rail Road, and with her Oanalg habout 2000 miles, runnirg into every part of her Terri tory, and giviig life and activity to her vast po)ulatiou. Ohio is contending with her eller siters, nd with her Itail Rads and Canals establishing ier connect'ion, with New York and Pennsylvaiia. S.ceMiry land and Virginia striking for the -Ohio River, and vieing with the North for that' trade with the West. which if sectred Will bring sneh wealh to ter citizens. At the late Sessif)u. Virginia atppinlititel(I thr,-e illionlsof dollarsli Internal improvement -We have cotmmenced the nolle work,and I -t it peril n1o obstacle to arrest the lofty purpose. We intist go oti, or ottr's will .he the mortirifut destiny to be left behitnid in the liinorabfile struggle four weatb, for glory amd We have thuij. itrriedly and feebly -nd dressed a t*cw patriotic cEnsidheratioins to outr reader. If ti were all huwever, it might h~e sauid 11ta 'e had falile(F in ourl purlpose. 'T'here are timan1y wtho tp1 se11 Su e !rounds, woulda. never suport aniv ptiblic iensntre, anidi t hey.reuire that we shotil tot sitO) r ere. It is our decided convictiott tint there has beent nit h itnprovideti le gisbjtion uipon the subJect of Intert al in .provenent. qnd we. have ofttn.-etpressedI .tlist oIpilionI in ot icf- p!aces. . Yi(iholding this. ihiinpotint power fr.n the General- Go vernmient. %%e commit its exercise to trie. respective Sintes, and we ht.%e yet to leairn thati any otne..nmng .us, ould nmlvise the Sutiid al jlicye of u!andinin, it alftog tier. I our tnext wie il reste the subject, nimt we pledge oulr'elves to prove ttat as far as hum-mati foresiehit can pereeive, thei Stalte canf lose' tne itin by tihe. Act for Re hiliti C harl-ston, tbut that it ill be hlanrge ty b'enefittedtt the ltrei-n nd gmoted in terests oif thte P'eopte of Edgefidd were cott 'sulferi -hy those of thleir Represe'ntativer; whio voted forthet mentlsutre, and tht to their etiil, t hese intterests have not only beegi protu'c:edt againist injutry, btut advanced and pro tmo tedi . MIitscell~ancons. Charltes Maurtie-de1 Ttalleyrantd-Perigordl irmlee of etteenetto in tile -loly Rttnin Eattpire. genteratlly ktnown~ as Princie Tntley ratadl, dimmd at hist horel 11ue St. Illomretmin. Paris. Ott thte 17i I of Niny,. in the $4th 'vear of hts atge. HeI had beett riaidlly decti 'titng fort severatl udays, ad at large boil with w hicht he wi as affeceted hazsten~ed htis deiiarturte. Am Iall pa,,t eightt thme French kiing amd q pleenm visited hin, tbut it is stedt they wiere'.shock ed-*at finlhng the dtid not recogntize thiemtt His undttesty wats wtihl imi nantin a few main nttes bmefore htis dteathI. whtich occurrelul at 4 itn tite afternoonta. Man~iy person-ro ditnC tioni called dutring te'day to iie~t. after the veterati dipttltist. (n the last dny of his life hte beetnmie teconceiled tn thty i thtit staed na -etrntetiont aint Teceived theat Upona the dei-e of- this exrndin~ary main Lee Tmps remtarke -'otn his "ftne may lhe mtserihedc tite words t~t he- pirintg getius o.f ariterneuy.' I' lJ ts boedy, llloaied lay a tapaeidie fttneral cortege, atmong which wi-ee the troyat ent-rintges, tias depo~isitedt in tte church of* thte A-ssumpjtino t~l he dot btI of May.- lis n~ee; it twillbnoewano extreme. hut htis life, has 'aitw~ys been spmnt itn~i ubhte. Horntit I 1754, andt edteatted for. the ebhtt,-itt 1780 het was ltppointtedt geneo ral agerit ftr the coninirs . int 788 lie Was conscrti~ lishtopa of Attmt. Itt 1791 he inas excommunttnttj:arted; ly thet Pope Ittr fhe, cotetlEcrationt . itf Frtench Bishops.'iidepenl dett ott Ildmle., iad resigntitng his btisuapsie ht' wi as elec-tedal inet~lmer taf th' Patris D)iree torv. 'itIn 179, returninig from'l. Entglim'd tihete ihe httad bteen .ent onl a sec-ret mis's sietn he twas inidebtedl to fnitbon for an es cetite fraom mtaissnere. -lie fled to. thtiscoumn ttry, attd remaainedl here tifl t796, when the ti as recalletd by a degree of thtetanventiorn. Itt 1797 he wvas ap~poit'ed Mitister of For:' eient A f~rs. tvhieba stntiont he rettainedl u'n dter Naplteon's Consmdate. InI 1803 he. wias released by the Pope from.'uis ecclesi-' astienlites, antd- miar'ried. 'Itn 18(36 Napoles an, Im tperor, crented him- Prince of Bee. venatt, attd Grandl Chambhertain'of (te Em pire. It 1814 he itas appointd President of the Pi-aviinal Governmenat of France., in 1815 hte wats nt:aina Foraigtt Minister under Louis the Eighteentb, but resi~ned be e end of the year. He remainei -throne however as Clianiberlaiii whet tie was appointed by. Loni. e, Arfibassador to London, wber. i,de till 1I31. Since then. ie has retirement. In Talleyrand two or . orationsati' innre dlynust ies-hlave e most remnarkadle man uf their er i N. Y. Sun. - Frovf the Nw York Star. IA* kOWTANT 31itR CANTILE IN FOltMATION, GTH' INDI A TRADr To A.swtn cAtqfacsEL.;'s.I'-Te 1i3-itisi Governmeunt or biadl nader date of an ordler in Counil at Caleattu, Dec. 29.:1837. reytnlblished in, tie Singtpore Free.Pre Feb). .1, 11~, have open: l the trale hetvween India and. Cat top..\ Ametrican vessel., thus rep-ealing, for .(ur .heneif, the prohibiion of the Com venteInof -Comimerae he tween the Uniited ;tatiu and Geat Britain, sigied at London Jul St. 115. -roreign ships from any port in Europe Und America while in amity with Great BriWam. way its freely enter .il tie Eas inia -ports, wheilher front their owi or -foreign ports, to import goods of their owni eumutrie.,, anal to export fromli sfeh India Sei-lports to anly couitry whatever. Na val and military.siores exceitead in. time of warhetween Great liritain.:nd other pow Drs, 'nor to 'export British gools from oit Britisi) India liort to aniotier til freigit, or other.% ise; hut nevertiheless, the ori-itinl in wa'rd cargoes of sneh.'ships may lie dlis cherged art dil'erent British ports,. and tie outIard n :arg'es may be hutden at dillereni British ports for thear Ioreign desiinas - -The carrying trade is thus thrown open to us.. Ni cargo, however, to ie taken in Ameri can vessels rolim China to india, the pro 1luce. d a foreign countrv to Iadia ; nor Aierican vessels the produce -)and nannn faciures- of our country. A -sAD INCtaENT.-TIie subttject of the co'rontr'p'iniguest mentioned yesterdav. was a young woaman -in the employ .f Mr. .Levy,merchant, itn Chentut neiar lifth street. Ste was op Ethih parentage, we learn ind crossed ltie Alhantic to this eit% abontil vtghteeti.months or two years agco. p leas dt il dispusition and ways, anid attractive in person,' she was addressed by the matc ol'the vessel inl which ste cattle, an. a mauttial engagemient of marriage followed. lie- *'maie' was to retur i to Etiglal, and then recross the oceai, to add another efal,1 to his conpaInilna ble iatie. The character which to his young wonan, n haa.- judaing fionm ther item iti vestsrday% National 'Gaz'etv.tand what we have since ineten-ltally -larned, must have been sev giual years. younger tiant previotisly report eude-sustamtted to her death, was irreproach abt nd pure int every restpect. Inditstriois anI -prident, sihe ha'd saved a considerabl imatunn iiitioney uro her hotesi eaniins, w hiat itntil been depsitel liar her iit a Sa Vilg- 6:1-1 tiltfion. W letn the appointed pe ri, i -at t-a sntte i ritc a. lir the returi 01 Lor -aliaced uisband, he cime naa. %\evk aier -nir4tk patsed by, Ia, no? at his it thie mate. At .a'st, stE ltne-d at heart will hIpa a netfrred, anl d akr'tned ;a sirit n ifl tnfuilled l pecttaines . hu auni. i , Iltot'(tintiout. aind settled into a sutdit-a b i1 nimelaniroiy-. Tht tobservationto th am yfer several day fitt1btWe' he" death led thon in 'experi'ened titany apprehen. sions;. but nothing coul Ib dtalone in nliti!a. tioti ut her sorrow-s ad her piturpose of self destruction could of course lie kinowin only I hltsiti. - Ott that diy aft Che siicide, late ill the aftertioont she tsked for a pen and ink, after ivhiuetn it is eipli.ted she wroti letter, though it- has nut since been tonndta. IThe rest is knownvi. The poaor :irt, uinable tac hear thte avy-a brdlaent life, adesti aied her sell itn thte Dwatu are-eavinag biehinda btei lie memitory -af her Cean ii nnocem . an, il pitiahle ittsirinntes,-iad proving ToN) tris the fore-e ofi the tuntitadaaug; l'arnting fromst thiose we-a ove ist ht sweet soirrow Whet slomte taew weeksay brin;.; thte wuandter ers a iltt. tlaaw dittue-it, when-t tat morarow' attd to itnorra'm S4te-i sloawly a award andia thtey anever Contite! PhUaj. Gazutte. Newu-( aRL:ANs, Juneti 25. Latest from Tearas.-The steami packe Cotlmbia, Capst, Maoore, irtrivedl lamsi ii-ght att i1.U'clock,.fromu Galveston andl V'el~a~ae We.are itndebtedc tat a passenger faor ai1 Bra zatrul piaper ot Jitit 20. heitng live adays Ia ter. than ptreviouts dates ftrom T'exas. Thta Paper is fihledt with abnse of Pr-eside-ni Hlouston.. 'LTherte seem to ha- lenty or caidate, forttiiu high oathee.sof-the state, ;taad paolitial .warfiert -ia as wuam in the- yountg raepubiic -as -itt end- coutry M.- B. laamar~. andt P.ttuil WV. Gruait iae ciaadiaies for the Pte.sidtencyv .aiid Geinarat Hau-atotn we be hteye tor re-elecationi. - . Wm. Hi -VWhdrton,. Etaq. recently intis. ter to this counmry, dcliites beig ii catndi dalte fair the Vice'Presidency to whiichi he hadt be-en naominiatead.. Public mieetiatgs have bteet htia at Vet asco, 'andt Briamoria., to take ita constidlera tshn thte. ptrprety aof aiarchinia itmmtediatel3 -against Mtataaimoras!' - ','he Caoluiau tet Veluasco on thie eve ninig af the 22d. . ' roma tia h aotreatl Hearual of.uneaa 2.. Accunts wvere receivead yestaeray thai an attack hiad been madute upo jii undtttee b1 a haml aof pirates- from Foart Covo,-,ton--~ that th..y we-re repnul wvith thet los oft thir~ contniaader Robitiinsand utatt pierstli namedlat Untieron. wihao notted it u a ptaitn .Ainoitaer ituhvtduttl, whio wast styleda Maj.i McPhersaiotiws amortalty.noaiuld. Tfitn -ribeah.to tuhe uatmiot of h titwaen 3 tad -lilt, have fixed a cuamp1 atn Grat ltahmdaa, a silairi 'diattit ce above N ivy' ialaitad, antil aire itn pats. *essiaon cf four peas otaritlery. . T.Ihe &5ih raegimet, slat ianed at tingstaou left that town an L'riath-v .last, aitO 0 miutem nbtice,.for rha.: Niagara friatier: - 'he'dufstriama..-A writer ini the lasI nutther uf the Knickerhaeke-r, endetavoirs ta accennt.-tar the existence -af the enrr-lu .kangyn its thei Gull Streatht, which eixtendl along the- coiast of A merica,. fromt the G tilt at Mexico tat St. George's Bank, bty suppotasingi that someir ptrtion of the-substrat mt of i he hay of Me-xico coivers 'ast volcano, which causes the high tempetuitre of tto water, the natteral effe-ct of whit-li is to beget per p etuatuotion.. --T'his imtinensei mass8 ot heated water mutst hava- venit. There, is bud ono way 'in which this cale bo-accom plished- nl .tlint t is . by nrukirg a current In Ia casterly direction TheTr is somiethingr which appears to u-' uilprretnsely ridiculotas .in this theorf. , 'Th1e while holy-of watter in ih. Guf of Mexico, by niean. o this sutnarine volcanio, is hente.I of, an uniform lienti, tnd tit is kept .yr an egna teicper tcre,.ncouctic aller ilioith niiiil yesr after year, sliuwing5 that the fires of't he volcai never sItniner, fir rage with untieu1al violence-anild w ih is, it* possible, niore extraorditary. tiet waiters of iie touIlI of M exico are heatedA tit preciselv hile sainie ilegree ofr heat, as the waters of fite Carribean -ea! There van he no reasonable loilb that the eirrint if fhe Guilf Str- aimn i, c:1used Iby the trade winls in ti- easarl, % hici i'Core a Ioilv of water towars the lrazil coist. and inonc the west Inili I-daidi. It is weli kneni i that vessels bounid to lim in invaria Ily rmeet with if strong cnrrent between thie eqcuiiclia line ani the htirdie fit' 10i nith, setin:i tic ite westward. It is also equally well kne it to niavienor- ti.:at there is if strong enrrent settiog torthwarilly orl West wairdly ilong the irazil shore; alid it' a vesf-ll hocioic farseciishoulI infrtici inely ha.cppen 1c in rake tie incndci to the westwardii (ofr lcetard ) of Cape St. Iltoqie, it wonl oo bootless Io atteptt to heat to windl wridl agains.t the traic' wind aindi a strongr current -she would finfd it hecessary to rernrn northwairdi initil siho reclied tile lailutiu of' variab-e winck. :idi thet rake anopthef it teipft t) ge, I'llr eniocc1gh to the eastwarid to t ewther eCe irn/.ih shore. Thi vast tbody of* water i-i thtt forced ilonig the sitore s fi ilrrcgi aid Cuinnan, cin til it inctcrs t ie Carriliein sea, froi, which it htias noo oi'let ex ptin i throigl the strait fort bcii y Cape Catemehie the norch eas lerratnist extremity of* Ynlentan. and Cap' :St. Anonio. til t n estern point of Ca. Tlhroeeii1hh Ihis sirait tihe enrrent sets at ite rate Ii f C twou or Ih lrev k Iots oIAI hotIr. Iri veni this .waier oI (fie tropical seas is cin..itici with the w:aters of, the li is -ippi, fhie 11.17e, ile )el Norte, anrd cc ctuneri, thIcer river, nI hih l1 inato fiii- ( 'if (1f 3exic o. andccl is ircieliled a lonIi Ithe coat V1 na dun Uc tit it strile thie linn lci Banks, where it recci vte- anoitier verh y cancsidlerale aces .ioci bcy Ilh, ecirrents wilielrare ecoutinimaliv setiig thireonghl the Old Bahama atoll tii' New Providecie chaielsi. It then is for ceil o ite cnortlcwarl, alon! the Ccsit of Florila andl the mcidlit Scat eq-thie streti icieoini cig w-fider lite Carther it extedl. cionorth, ead grtiluallY chaging its temperature uccail it strikes tice Bank of' St.Gorge's. when it 'iraueties ofi'to lce easitwa rd. 1. nii it-i lost somentc here in tie oce;:i lietween tite % esern atid tilt Canary -l:acns.. A ecrrent ol'a -imnilair mitire, althouigh nt so 'itrng i, experieicei ti l eat wari etf chiC Cai. of Geccci -lope, wilh e t. -ntds aliong ite Isle of, Mozacnnhilin. co Lf gcin... Bank. It is diotibtiess causedi by cite trade windi forcin.z tihe water toward s thioco-it of Africa;- but here it is not liareted into a 1tiir pac' --e, as ie the cae with li GIulf t renan. The teimperaicre of' tie curren oellihe Capef iii i lop,. is iie., ci-.ir chianc icc thit wtier or the ocan in ihie o ti' ilti ecrreti. It 'nav ie. hiiwver. Chat mi-a current and141 increa -;e f' temperng i s~. - el-c pr oIhticml hv it vocanio oli he co *: \e frica.-It-eloa Mtr. J-sr - .Thdcre./niiprej~s c j jtive Sttc' ' v *.: I.r thei Scib-Tri'esury Hil; Messrs. Clowi.,.y, i.'bore. Gill'in,'Picken. Ii heit. IR icii r-inc. .\i c--r. I .i are. C anii hieli and Thieipsoin t .-ae in thegt. cive: Charleston Mercury. OR -TUA.RY. l)no, Cnt lise re'sidlence in tis District, ict thne cuth inst. Mr. I". T. Mitce'll. inc the %dr ' yer ofi hcii acge. hiis dieath is tichci t:e~greccec, andii wili lncic be r'eaettibere'd by hIts relaCtiies ancd friettiji * succn wili jinenentat ite to ing n piee ini Ed;.eil iiel n .\ucbevciec. On tiCiw .i 4 UC< ..alicabb ib in Actagccst ancd 5ca ir da~y hieture. atei e llowsip. .\louidayv cuIllowing atC .mSter apcriigs. 'keces..cny aC t ecean, Ablaevi.e cc edelrsud:cy ait t'rovidenree, .a bevi atle. T'icnr. dayc at ti.. AhhIevinie. I rday, Mounitat .\clonrah, Abbeineli .-atrliay at .alotaine Creek, l.dlge IielId. .-'ctiay itt jo! .1 Giacal ledae a cioiboti, I cnecday ait i'I.::n iirnch. W eein'iCnv at CCCIaC ica ti's .\ltis. ITihusda acc ked liii. 'I -cdacv act lied C ak Gireve. Scaturdazy ande Siidaiy ii 'in tiOen . .41ondteay at s tpubbeancc. 1Tice-dias a t ''cThn-clay atC .\ilcciut ILiion. cSa:turdayit and Sun-i dlay l(ie'y (Ca eek. Sutaiiy eveniiti at caid cc liiht nicottecrsvaCle. 'ITuesda~v nct 1)1 Creec. Wt~ edni-ecdacy at Saris. TIcirsdac :y at~ ic'aler. Sat - air isay ancd Sunda~y ineii I lecastctct. Meeteday ar Goode llope. Thie ibrethiren are regncicsted Co give the up-i poutitets ali the pubbriciity ic cheir power. P(l'T, ftsq. ar ce ad ci hcrixedi Cii say Cthiat ihe is a addt fori 'P!A A COLLM:TORi. cii' Iteige-ieldi ihstrict, at the nexi E leenonic. J~iue 17, I1838 .) :1) IFRE5HI IUPPLY OF' is., Uatc,, hi t, u L.i C-ON, JUST atEE ANI) Fo SALE. ()O P'i''cs betst I IE.1iP SUGGING, 20~ dii wtide Ti, d io. lid) Cots of smi..l 'i lii ip dUope, l1I0 dcc. do Towiii doi. . - nucn Cchi. u nlhsh I winie, ne ,Cole'e iad .cc elassen, . Sai.t, Irnan tee-"cl . IT-es. .L~ an i ~l1am ip n cgnr, All ofi thce ablive .\ rc'ees, or any .hat we avt se'i, w- wviii rearra~nt Co ibe i:thce becst quaty, aCil wid. sell toi erdler ec- *oth< irwise,. ut Cthi .iwesit ptosscible i pure~nd ic we uis-re e'ur fri. udcs andii thei pubh'ie gienecrallyv thact orers Chr. Iaggnc, -anCi iiope, icr iany cothei t:cie ian ouri siace, shal. have onr heat0*Ci i-tento Wei stil 'onit iniie tc trac. sait binsinc'ess i'c ('ceci miissuenc, cad ii ttendc C'' tie .-elling~ or cse' tig ofl Cotin, ot any) oethecr bucsin'ess ecmerst ctCc our einre. . ii. i. JliT .ius & Co. hI:unuiiirg, .iyl I-3, IS:;N - Ct' 4 NOtiCO. L L persns inebelted to the estate of L3 ' iiiliam W,~ill imn..c, i;eeenseed, aire r'e <ea to cmallcke t cc imedate pan Cicttci thoese hcavtin demandcc~ les ic presenta ihien; lpro p jerly itCi istedi. W1 1.1 R1Un SO twe, nr P R O C LA .4 10 N STATE OF SOUTi CAROLINA. EXECIJ IVF DPAwTmFNT, Co.U.11nrA. '41h Juine, st4. - By IS ExCellen, PIERCE M. BT iR, :Lsq. Gorernor and Commander. in-Chiief in and ovcr the State afori-said. IiERI;A$ on .1ie 24th or Uetober, 17. ProclaImalionti w1a issuei bo thil Departioent, ollbring a rewaarul of u2.' for the aplprehetsioln aul feliver% ofJAUK, a negro- sawai ave, tihe property of Georce McAlilly, char-ed with rhe morarder of Wm. NAscr, isllf whirl, said'Jack has escaped iad. fl.d Irtn justice 'Anti %% here-as it wna9 made known to thiA Depar"nient, bv letrer fromi fli Excelletrev the Governor ofr Kentncky, datcd 7th of N Arch, I,38, -ihati lie said negro Jack, five or six weeks pre-ious to the (late of said letter. "ad been .rpplre hended, and wats then coniltned in lthe jail at Frankfort, -a a fugi. tive firom piltieP, im. etougnlt of said mur der, ai as such w* ouldi'be-delivered to any n tnt clothed with a proper dema ndi from this Departaet: And wilereas, ii conse (IllOnene of the af;)resaid inortriontion froin. I1 Ex.eeIlency the Governor (if Kentucky,. a dem-aanld, in tie anl legal iartit, was umiad ., hearing <iate the 170h of April last, requir. im the Governor of Kentucky to suircder .the bdy of the qaid Jack to tle agent there in named, to the.end that le milt b. brought 4) to this State and triedl for the said crime: Aid whereait appears that heilbre the arrival of the agent Iim this State in eimntcky, with .tle. <ine;and nforesa:id, a toa.. e;ling his nam111e hANCoCK i-ppeaired at tIe jail i:i Frankfort. i-ntnckv., with a power of atofw i-omy George~McAlilly,. the owner of sdil Jack, atl (lemianlded hihn. trollm the jaiior as a ruiaway' silve of said. 11l eAlilly's. to whlomt the said iailor deliver ed him,: A that liie said [ilnanei'k. as i giit ol '4aid( 3ClcA lilly. afterwads soli said Iegro Jack to a 31r. Mundy. resilioL- it. Owmng cotnattv, lKettteky, who agin sold h111m, andi re-ini-ed to in~~frm fihe aiget of* this4 latae to ' hom soldtr litre he was carried: Andi it is ftirtier stated to his Department that the niegr's unme, ma the last sale,'wus hIIIngm fromill Jtck to I'n. NOW KNOW YE, That to the intent ii;. tjn ice to ay be doie, anl thlie .;id i . - his 111res, and abettors broitght to cotdigr Plti'minr c het for the crime afieail. I d14 hierebv oill-r it -rew:trd of Ei IIT H UN DRE ) DOLLA R S. in aidition to the re war offered in I former proclanation, .dated '24th Octolber, 137, for the pprelhen-. slin and deliverv of lie negro J-aek into anv. jatil wliin thii-t Stale: a'il hallibat ainout l;ar sih itilormi at tgainst any peron or p-r-ons who h:ve been guilty of harborinlg, - aidinho, or assti-titg the sail Jack, 's will elicei coivieion it a coulrt of Justice. Anti if is fortfier proeinimed-and-mad knaown. that tile inlormant,'on lhis.vappear III- ail giving2 evidence on the itrial of* such person- or persons, chargei with the crim of harboring, aiding, or assisting the saiiack to esc-alie fron justice, shill remain free of - il disetrged atrom any proscttiol or - li-gal proceedoings agiins! i1itiself, for or ot CacILi of ny materor ithing lie may have tine. in relation to thie escapac of said lack. It teti'mongW w.-he4 1 Ilav. herenutio set nhan Iitad aro Cana.eld thcseal of tlt Stlr - to be ai.~ithi of June. A. 1). P. .11. Bt - IL SAXON, Secretary of . .fuoe 14 .~i D~)FRED that a new bridge be built a ~cro&slirkey Creek, where the main oad. croasses saiud creek,.leading friata Edgefieldl Counre Fltcitse tor .Newhi ry Cotut Ilose, and -that tha biiingt of-asul baridge heo let to the lowvet laid d~er ni lFt.fi,' d Courit I loutse- one the fir-t Moti day 'in .\tgust nat- t:-ibe- bridge to be 'om-pleted byv the trsit alda in Noaveambher next to ha - S-pt in rgood i-e eair 4ar s-vena years, from the. tune at is raereiedl. The tnad~ertaker will be at lgiberty to furish his town palan, hnt w~-ill be r-e- - gmilredl t enaak e time b~ridro tne htitidred and tifty the-t hong. b~etides the ahnitmtstt atial to enter- in to lbondl with two ?oodl see-nties to keep the barh e in goodt replaiir thr se-a tn vear's as above stated. fly order of the Imaerrd. Ibtis 14th 3May YUecafnica Look at This~ P1 il l ntildin,2 tat n ti-etinig hotute to bo let R.tn the Itweet htdcler, a: Gilgali, dni Ttresdar :hce 17h. .Iily. itst. 3tecaick s-ijl tio well t'o attend. ThIe eh'.e. plan. and finiish, will b' riaad. kntown one that daty.. JOlt DAN HOLLOWAY Char. July 2 18'?- -. 22 - Banmuk of IEasuubarg-, - V3IEflcoard of l'irectorst hiav;ng declared a. - Davsu,itm of Two Ilollars and Fity Cents ($250O) on eah hmbe of the ('ntpi'al Stock of this Batnk, thet samte will lbe paid to the Stoc-k htolde-rsor thew-ilegrdI representatisves, ota or after elhe 2ind of July. .. IH. H UTCIIISON. Cashaier. Junie2 o., 21 . - -Look -ait Thiu! -. - I.LPeronsindaebred tn Dect. IArtwoon - i1.Bteer will tas-te call anad oenl.- wsitli S. F, tiootas, wh lo is-.1 ulv authorized to settle uap his* lhtaoksat d give receipts. . 11 $'iIT.. .Iaanne -2e l838 a f 21 (tIA Of iNotiti U';left illn. ED)GisIF.'LD D)ISTRICT. JOlIN Ii. COSfi Y tolls -heloro. mea one * strlav hay hIltuse-, a smiall si tip <dt his natse, letft htind h Itt white t.lien-t ha hi- h, I. six or -sen yeatr5 tlh. A hpiraisedt at 605 lay JohniV Wise antd 'lTomaa Mo-ris. Junear end, 18.3R - e 21 - T U iJP sub.,i berat, fr-com the imtpor tnities I of his friendise has ctonchleltd so l'ar to re an'ie th le praciticeof et i-.u parofession.tas to -t-ittn to all caills i-n Chtronite Discusr. - A tmonitg tese, hec wouildl mlention partienilairiv Se-rtul~a car lKme'as Es-il. Catnetr, D)i .ase'tf . - Mltammet -atiroie-Start- l;egs. &c. Atdren - i.- L C R'T L ElDG E Pairl' P. C)., Filgetield Dis.. S. C. MaIsy li- tf l4 A.-L Pes nel,-ted to- the late Charls . hms, decenased-, tare regnested to unaske pnyne an-td a clll Peerasmns having elematandctaglainsat tha e-staltc of said dr.eeased ar-e regnestedl to p rc senat them dlaly atteated. - JA.S. l. 4 hIJA 318. A'ov 27, 1837 -tf . Adnin~ist rato I-.