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"He Taught as One Having Authority." Sermon by the Late Rev. Robert A, Lee. And it came to pass when .Tesns had ended these sayings, the people were astonished at his doctrine; For he taught them as one navmg authority, and not as the scribes. St. Matt, vii, 28 and 29. This is a criticism of the sermon on the mount. It is a comment not merely upon the sermons but also upon the preacher. It tells us that the preacher spake with authority, and not as the scribes. These words are not quoted as having been actually uttered by any one. But they are recorded by St, Mathew rather as summing up the impression that Christ's teaching made. While, then, not quoted as the words of any one, in all probability this, or similar language was used by the people in their discussions and comments upon the discourse that had just closed. And there seems to be in this opinion and declaration as regards the scribes a half concealed sarcasm and thrust. Christ spake as one having authority, and not as the .scribes. Now, the scribes had external authority. Thpv worn tho established and reputable teachers of the | nation "They sat in Moses'seat." They were the educated and cultured class; they had lacked no facilities and opportunities for learning. They had. then, all the prestige and authority that belong to high position and recognized attainments. On the contrary, Christ had none of these advantages. He was not a member of the class who had culture and leisure. His life, until He was thirty years of age had been in daily toil, as we may well" suppose; and spent, too, in the midst of the rude and narrow conditions Va/arpfh Christ was not a graduate of the schools of His time. He had not been a pupil of any of the great Rabbis of his age, as St. Paul was afterwards. Such, then, were the relative positions and advantages of Christ and the scribes. How ironical and cutting, then, the comment that "Christ spake as one having authority, and not as the scribes." Christ Who was without the influence that belongs to high place, and established reputation, yet spake with authority; the scribes sat in Moses' seat, atod yet their teaching was without weight and influence. Christ, then, taught as one having authority. He taught so as that He found a hearing at the hands of men. He taught so as to carry conviction to the hearts of men. There was force and cogency about Christ's words that ap i pealed to men. They struck tnrougn prejudices ana prepossessions, and found lodgment in the hearts of men. Why was this ? What was the source of that authority with which Christ spake ? It was not merely that He spake truth. He did speak truth, greater too and more lofty, than anyone before Him. But this is not a sufficient explanation of the influence which Christ's teaching had. . Many men have spoken truth; but their teaching was utterly lacking in the force and effectiveness that belonged to what Christ said. Christ spake with authority, because He spake out of the fulness and reality of his own experience. His instructions to the people had influence, and met with acceptance, because no theory with Him. Christ in the sermon on the mount, and in His other discourses, was not repeating something He had heard. He was not giving out something that He had read and treasured up in His memory. He was declaring to the people what He had found true in His own experience. In His discourses, then, Christ imparted to men not the results of theory or speculation, but the fruit and wisdom of his own life. In His teaching Christ gave to men a part of Himself; imparted to them a portion of His own life. Now we know that life is the one thing in this world that can touch life and affect life. And so Christ's teaching, which was the fruit and product of His own Being, did meet a response in the hearts of men; did touch and change them. It was with authority. So it is that when Christ said: "Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness; for they shall be filled," we feel that these are the words of One who had made righteousness and holiness the chief ends of His life; they come from Him Who increased in wisdom and in favor with God; the words of One Who, as life developed and advanced, had found that His hunger for righteousness was never unsatisfied; that His hunger for righteousness, as life advanced, ever widening, was yet ever more and more filled and satisfied. "They that hunger and thirst after righteousness shall be filled." That o - u touches us because it is life?a fragment from a great life, and a great experience. And likewise, when Christ says, "Blessed are the pure in heart for they shall see God," men, the world over, and in all the ages, have listened, because they feel that here is One Who has kept Himself pure, and to Whom because of His purity there has come the vision and revelation of God. The pure in heart shall see God. We feel that is true because Christ found it true. And out of the joy and fulness of that vision of God which He had, Christ tells us what a blessed thing purity is. And too, when Christ exhorts men to pray always, and not to faint, we know that the message comes from One Who has found that persistence and importunity in prayer do bring an answer. This voice comes to us from a life of nrovor' onrl if finHc an prhn in rmr hparts Christ Wfi know often went aside into the mountain, and there spent the whole night in prayer to God, and so He has come back to tell us that such importunity is a divine and blessed thing. "Pray, and not faint." That is a fragment from the life and experience of Him of whom it is written; "In the days of His ffesh he offered up prayers and supplications, with strong crying and tears, and was heard in that he feared." And so Christ's message was authoritative. And His message was not merely His words, but all that He did. Christ's message and teaching was His life?all that He said and all that He did. And that was about all His life?all of His actions and sayings?of tested and proven truth. All that He said and did was influential, and found acceptance with men, because it was felt to be the result and ^ fruit of His own experience?an experience that was broad and rWn and full and rich. And so in the. last analvsis the influence and authority that belong to Christ?to His say- , ings and doings?grew out of His experience; was owing to His broad, and full, and rich life. Christ is a blessing, a beneficent influence and power, because of his life. ^ Now, the point of all this, and the application of it, is simply this: As in the case of J Christ, so it is true of you that the authority and ! influence you have in this world, the blessings you J] bring to the world, the good you accomplish, is de- A pendent upon your experience, upon what your life is. = Christ had greater authority and iufluence than the scribes, 1 because His life was so much broader and deeper than was theirs. And so, your authority, all that you do for the ( world and give it, is measured by your life and its cxperi- ( ence. As your experience?your being and existence?is deep and true and rich, you have weight and inffuence, and you are a blessing to the world. But as your experience ?your existence?is shallow and barren and empty, you have no influence over human life about you, and you do nothing for the world. And so my friends, the greatest injury and wrong you can do to your fellowmen and the world is to lead an empty and shallow life. The greatest wrong you can do your neighbor or the world is to lead an empty and shallow life. But do we realize this? We are solicitous to avoid doing any outward and overt act against any one. If possible, let us be more solicitous that we do not inflict upon the world a superficial and hollow and silly existence?a life without depth and fulness and richness of it ? i:f? experience. /wuiu men a suaui-Mv iuw. And, in the first place, accomplish this by having always something to do, and by constantly and regularly bending all one's powers and energies to thai: end. No life in all this world so superficial and empty as the idle life. And therefore no life so wholly lacking in authority and influence as the idle life. And no life so utterly without blessing and benefit to the world as the idle life. No life so great a wrong, because so shallow, as the idle life. Do something that is worth doing all t ie days and hours of life. This redeems life; this gives stability and reality to cxistcncc. Christ spent His days in toil, constant and unremitting; and His life was authoritative and influential. Labour may not make life rich and full; but it is the basis and foundation of such a life. Again, avoid a shallow life by resisting and overcoming temptations to sin. No life more superficial and empty than that which gives way to solicitations to evil. It is a mark of a beast to be governed by inclinations. It is the prerogative of man to control and check his impulses. He, then, who does not struggle against inclinations, but tamely and without resistance is led captive of sin, has forfeited the chief glory and distinction of human life. Instead of determining and controlling his life, it is guided and shaped for him by outside things. A life, then, that submits to sin and evil is utterly shallow; and therefore it is without influence and power in this world. It has no blessing and no message to men. Struggle against sin ; only thus can you realize what life is. Only thus can you enrich existence. Overcome evil; that is the strength and crown of life. No life more empty and superficial than a life of sin. You remember how in a short campaign Germany, in the year 1870, conquered France. It has since been remarked and commented upon that, before this war began, in the French army, but not in the German army, the quarters of the officers were generally adorned with impure pictures. A life of sin is a weak and shallow life. You re" ' ^ - !- - TJ..1. _r i.L_ T/:? C,\. call now lennyson in ms myis 01 me i\ing icpcatmo on Galahad, the highest type and flower of Christian knighthood, as saying: "The strength of my arm is the strength of ten because my heart is clear." The life that overcomes sin, is the strong and rich life. Again, avoid a shallow life by seeking divine aid and assistance in the trials and problems of existence. No man can engage in the struggle against sin in earnest without finding out his own weakness and inability successfully to resist temptation. No man can oppose sin without feeling ' ' ' a 11--1 1 TU?* Kfa ,-c tne need 01 supernatural neip cuiu assistance. ludt m<= ^ strong, then, which out of its conflict with sin has realized this, and has sought and found aid. Avoid, then, the weakness and emptiness of a life that is sufficient for itself. Seek the depth and richuess of a life that is not sufficient for itself. Seek the depth and richness of a life that depends upon God. A life that is sufficient for itself; one that does not look beyond itself for anything higher and better, a life that does not aspire, is shallow and empty. An existence that feels itself always to be in the presence of God, arid that looks to Him for blessing and aid, is a deep and full life. Again, avoid a shallow life, by developing the mental powers and faculties that God has given you. They were ? J? ^ J A- ^ n Uo*-? o r? A nnr?nlj-nrc<H not given l(J ue WclSlUU IU uaumc ct uantu auu unv.ui>uivu public ground. A trained mind?which is a mind that has the power to think, and which has among its attainments and interests, something to think about?this gives worth and value to life. That existence must be empty whose mental food is only the neighborhood news, and the daily paper. It was said of a great merchant of New York that he knew but one thing?the dry goods business. That fact perhaps gave him his marked success as a merchant; but at the same time it must have made his life contracted and shallow. Seek then the power and influence that belongs to breadth and depth of mental culture, not that you may exert it over men, but in behalf of men. Then your existence will be rich in blessings and influences for good. But once more, avoid a superficial life by making your existence one of love and kindly services for others. Nothing so narrows life, and empties it of all meaning and blesing and worth as selfishness?the constant thought and occupation with one's own interests, the daily conflict with ' 1 - 1 - - A1 ? ' ~ ? - . ?l 4 T 4- in U1 Af rnrl 1- A oiners to anam out s own unci cms. h is muic iu give than to receive." So said Christ; and He knew the blessedness and goodness of a life that gave all?of a life that gave itself. Love and devotion to others,?that redeems and transforms life?it transfigures existence that otherwise would be mean and paltry. Lastly, to the man who makes the right use of them, pain and sorrow and suffering are means that God sends co deepen and enrich life. It remains always true that the man who has suffered is the strong man. The man who has met sorrow and affliction, and through it all has clung to faith in God, and hope and love?he is the strong man. There is something in sorrow that tears away the covering that ordinarily hides life, and lays open to us life's depth and reality, and men come forth from affliction strengthened and purified, and made tender and true. The man who has suffered is the strong man. And beyond all others Christ suffered, and beyond all others He has power and influence. We are told in the Epistle to the Hebrews that He was made perfect through suffering. "And . the people were astonished at his doctrine: for he taught them as one having authority, and not as the scribes." In some measure let this be true of our life?our influence; let it be with authority, the fulness and richness that come from toil, and from conflict with sin, and love and labours for men. and trust and dependence upon God. Let us avoid the sin of a shallow and hollow and silly life, VM. H. PARKER, President. A. W. SMITH, Vice President JULIUS II. DuPRE, Cashier. rhe Farmers' Sank of Abbeville. DEPOSITS SOLICITED. - - - $75,000 l?r?fl tM .... 0,500 r\OES GENERAL BANKING BUSINESS. Buys and sells Exchange and makes ColecL" Hons. A Savings Department lias been established. Amounts rocelvcd of 31 and up.-ards. Interest at 4 por cent, payable quarterly.?Januarv. April. July, October. Small sav noreaae rapidly. I 'Ireotorn?VV. H. Parker, A. W. Smith. W. C. McOowan, J. R. Blake, H. P IcGee, P. B. Speed, R. M. H*<ldou. Dr. P. E. Harrison. G. A. Vlsanskl. ? Buist's Qarden ^eed $ P at $ i Harrison & Game's J p - ? # ^ We have bought the Seed mi l Stationery Business of H. W. Lawson ^ V . An.i nppi'n nAwn\rv? ?%%%%% %wvv vm %vt%vS To Protect the Trees. The (own of Newberry is very much , agitated over threatened dan per to itH shade trees, on account r>f electiic litthts. The Herald and News of hist vk Friday, gives an account of a public <f|' meeting of citizens that wns held on A\ the previous Tuesday, for the purpose v.: of considering the subject. At that C|. maofinrr rnanl 11?irvlicj wopo nHol)P(l ftS I follows: Whereas, many of the citizens and 'x the taxpayers of the town of Newberry fear that in the erection of the electric is light plant more of the shade trees of *1, the town will be destroyed unless steps M are taken to prevent such destruction ; now therefore, be it *1 Resolved, 1. That we earnestly pro- m te9t against a further mutilation and fa destruction of our shade trees. *" 2. That we respectfully petition the /I1 town counsil of the town of Newberry ju to take such steps as may be necessary *1 to prevent the futher mutilation and destruction of the shade trees of the ju town, and we futher respectfully ask *1 the hearty co-operation of the board of /fj commissioners of public works in car- >ii rying out this purpose. ?? 4 One of the greatest English piano /A' manufacturer says thut his firm alone jjl turus out 2,000 pianos a year; that Lon- *5 ilon turns out 35,000 a year. (Jer- /A many 74,000, Frana 20,000 the United iii States 25.0U0. (i All the Indies should see my s?ock of dress /| SOods. It is simply Immense. We have dress ? ZDods at all prices. Handsome silks for Jk dresses and waists. >1 The largest stock of Outings, prints and fa satlnes we have ever seen. Call and see 'n them. ' Examine my stook of black dre?s goods ii They are now cheaper than ever before, but there will be a considerable advance In prices A next season. "f We have a splendid lino of carpets and /A "g". jl Look at our stock of clothing. Wo can sell <r| you a suit cheaperthau you ever bought It A before, and If you want an overcoat you can ft csrtalnly get It out of our stock. A Do you wont a fine pair of pauts? If yon do, we can suit yuu. Ai We have a good stock of fl >ur?prices low. J Come and buy a barrel. /I We have tbe cheapest coffee you have seen 'A In fifteen years. Ten pounds for a dollar, and fl Ir. Is really good. Can give you any number A of references. Try It. w,\ We are selllDg a roasted coffee in lib pnek- A ages, full weight, at ten cents a pound. It Is ii good value for tlitj price. f\ Just received a new supply of cakes and fi crackers. Buy while they are fresh. "I The coffee we now sell at 12!/,cents Is about /i as good as that we sold for 20 cents a short jj while ago. /I We no.v have a good supply ol banging and jt ties. L. W. White. DENTAL NOTICE. / S. F. Killingsworth, \ No. 4 Seal Block, Abbeville, S. C. / DENTAL NOTICE, / Dr. S. G. Thomson, / OFFICE UP-STAIKR ON MoTLWAIN / Corner, Abbeville, S. C. \ E. F. CflLLIARD, | T A TLOE. ft - _ x , . O AS moved, nnd occupies the rooms up- ' 111 stairs In Knox's HaU.and Is now pre- J pared to do all kinds of repairing and clean- ' Ine of irentinmen's clothes on f-hort notice. J Samples ol aulW always on hand. Charges " reasonable d A Complete and Full j STOCK OF THE CELEBRATED Metropolitan brand Gf MixeSFaists J ? OK _ /j di JOHN LUCAS & CO. * always on hand at the y City Drug Store. \ PRICES IN ONE GALLON CANS by the j single can 81.25. A liberal discount to I painters ublng largo quantities } Oct. 25. 1838. tf f Aiken & Ellis \ REPRESENT / The Travelers' ( Life & Accident j Insurance Co ; OF HARTFORD, CONN. \ One of the Oldest and Best in J the World. ^ A 1 or> mm /i THE LIVERPOOL_& J LONDON & ULUtft j\ THE LANCASHIRE J Of England THE QUEEN, < THE HOME J Of New York. 'j We Write First-Class Country h\ Risks. /j Office: Upstairs, next to Hotel. 'Phone 07 ?T J/J3, I Abbeville Graded. | School | Will Resume Its Exercises fl 4 Monday, Sept. qo, 1897 /( J WEDNESDAY, 13th, Parents arc enrnestly requested lo jf send their children to the School *| between tlie hours of 9 and 12 for /A enrollment. 'jl THURSDAY AX1> FRIDAY. Pupils will be examined and clas- f j killed. 4 Tuition Free to All Resident Pupils. jjj ? XON-RESIDEXrs /j1 will be charged as follows: il) Pupils lu (irades 1 to 1 Sl.(X) monthly. ijj " -I r.l.yii 1I|,| *1 /?' ' U to II *2 00 " /j\ if. W. A. TEMPLETON, A) Chm'n Board of Trustees. /j\ FRANK B. GARY, Secretary. | % FALL 1897. FALL 1897. | Bell, Ellis & Co. 11 : 1 Fall I Announcement. *f | Important News to all Lovers of Fine a | and Pretty Goods. As Cheap as ^ | ... the Cheapest. ... T. \ Our buyer has just returned from New York and Baltimore, /IS ^ where he bought one of the largest stocks of /S \ Millinery. Dress Goods, Dry Goods, /|S | Ladies' Wraps, Notions, Fancy A i Goods, Shoes, &c., /|\ \ that was ever brought to this section. We feel proud of our stock /IS I as it would do well for auy city. We will have our ! OPENING 91 OCTOBER 30 and NOVEMBER 1 and 2, ? i Thursday, Friday and Saturday ' Don't forget the date and days. All are invited to inspect our x I goods, as we will have all the goods on display and it will be worth the trouble to visit our store on those days as you will see all the iii ' very latest combinations in Hats, Dress Goods, and Trimmings. & | Our Millinery Department \ will be full with all the new Parisian ideas. New desiirns in ribbon 4dS and in all the new and leading shades. Tips and feathers in pro- A\ fusion. Felt and straw hats for ladies and children. New style JK \ sailors for young ladies?just the thing for street or church wear. *13 ^ Dress Goods Department. A i No where in this country will you find a better selected stock, /IS with all the new shadings and styles, new weaves, new designs in iK every shade and name. Fancy Figured Cheviot, Two-toned Ar- '(J ii mures, Matelasse Cheviots, Silk-mixed Suitings, Cheviot Prunelle, /s Drap d'Ete, Tartasic Noveltu-8 and all the plain weaves from 10c ilw yard u[> to fine French novelties. Over 25 Dress Patterns! No W ii two alikfe ! If you wish a cheap dress we c^n suit you. If you /IS want a medium price dress we can suit you, and if you want a hue IS dress our store is the place for you to visit- W Wash Goods Department. & ii This department is full with all the new and novel goods in /IS ; Cachemire Silk Illumine, Astrankhan Fanciels, Warwick Suiting, .iR \S Wool Finish Henrietta", Whittenton Fabri<iiies, La Reine Percales, W i Louchashire Percales, flannel DeLaine, Parthians Fancies, Argo /|\ ; Fancies, Grompion Stripes, Liutette Stripos, Outings, Calicos, &c. i\ Silk Department. flS lS Never have we shown such a new and varied selection from ^ l\ the best mills of Europe. Beautiful combinut.ons in every color. i Every yard is attractive with a charm and daiutiness. ' fit Cloak Goods Department. lS Over 20 piees to select from in Covert Cloths, Cheviot, Checked ;Jc (S Cheviots, Broadcloths, Repellants and Eiderdowns. KwS | ... Gloves. ... 1 | i This department is all we could wish, with every shade in a ? Cashmere, Astraukhan and Kid. Try our $1 Kid in black and IXC |\ colors. W C ~ ill \\ ... v>urseis. ... w ^ Never has this department been so complete, with all the best make-", such as li. & G. Corsets, Thomsons Glove Fitting Corsets, JjX "Best Yet" and a number of other good Corsets as low as 25c. \\ Ladies' Underwear. iffe ^ If you wish anything in this department we can suit you. |\ Ladies'Uudervests from 25c to $1.50. Fine line Misses and Children'a Undervests. ^ i\ Ladies' and Misses Wraps. jfe ? Our line of Ladies'and Misses Wraps will he in soon and we ;|c |\ will show some handsome garments iu this department, both in flj i coats and capes. (lis | Hoisery Department. ^ w Our Hoisery Department has all the best brands and if you ilV wish a good pair try our double heel and toe Fast Black Hose. ^ Every pair guaranteed not to stain tne leet. pii Ladies' Neckwear. T We have a beautiful lineof Ladies' Cuffs and Collars in new styles. /v Ladies' Silk Bows and Scarfs in new shading.". jjk . . . Sundries. ... /|\ Ladies' Hair Ornaments, New Veilings, Fine Embroideried A Handkerchiefs, Maus*elline De Soi Ruching, Scarf Pins, Face /jj\ y Powder, Perfumery, Toilet Soaps and many other novelties we yK j uaveil L rouiu tu men hum. -tv /IS ^ Domestic Goods. 1 \ In tins department we defy competition in Bleached and Browu QS w Homespun, Bleached and Brown Drills, Plaid aud Checked Homt- ilv J spun, White and Ited Table Cloth", Oil Table Cloth, Bleached and \ Brown 10-4 Sheetings, Red and White Wool Flannel, Bleached and j i Brown Cotton Flannel, Pillow Casing, Pillow Shams, Chenille iii ^ * Table Covers, Lace Curtains, Curtain Scrim, Cretounes aud Curtain W S Calicos. /IS S Baskets. /IS S We have full line a of Fancy Baskets, in Lunch, Cloth, Waist y Paper aud Fruit Baskets. | Shoe Department. J!* C Our Shoe stock has all the late styles and we have just what ilC * you want. We have all sizes for Ladies, Misses, Children and W \ Infants and can i>ive you any price you want. If you fail to see C everything else don't miss our shoe stock as we can save you money, jk * Others may tell you the same, but don't believe them until you see "* \ our.stock and get our [trices. N Mens' Goods Department. \ /IS C We have every thine new iu this department in Hats, Caps, iii 3 Shirts. Collars and Cult's, Silk Ties, Silk Bows and Scarfs, Suspen- '|* \ deiH, 1-2 Hose and Handkerchief. We want your tiade in this de- /IV k niirtinent and if good goods and low prices will beany inducements ' we expect to get it. w I Mimh Florence Ballard will have charge of our Millinery /s Department and will know just how to trim your hat, as she has jXc I been with us before and has been in South Carolina many years and i is well posted with th? Southern trade. Don't be led oil' with that idea that you can't buy nice, stylish goods in Due West, as we will i show you as fine and pretty goods as you will find in any large city. ! We have the markets of the world open to us to buy from and we have the dollars to pay for them. We have all the late magazines for the benefit of our customers and we have the trimmings to match flj both in Braids, Silks, Velvets and Buttons. The trading public /ft fof and around Due West appreciate line and good goods and we JK 1 mean to keep them. We have no room for old, shop worn, trashy W I stuir in our store. We guarantee every thing we sell to be as good I as the money will buy. Thanking you most heartily the tine trade { you gave us last spring, we remain W | * Very repectfully, % \ Boll, XCllis .Sc Co. W 1 ^ in /i \|/ ' lnie west, ^ >