The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, May 13, 1896, Image 7
IBEV. BRTAIZAGE
SUNDAY'S DISCOURSE BY T1
NOTED DIVINE.
Subject: **Tho Church Garden.1
Text : "Thou shalt be like a watered t
den."?Isaiah, lviiL. 11.
The Bible Is a great poem. We have it
faultless rhythm and bold imagery and sti
Ung antithesis and rapturous lyric and sw
?\a ef J * * *
Ie-ovvsiat auu lustrucuvo narrative and
votional psalm, thoughts expressed in si
more 90lemn than that of Montgom?
more bold than that of Milton, more te
ble than that of Dante, more natural tl
that of Wordsworth, more impassioned tl
that of Pollock, more tender than thai
Cor per, more -weird than that of Spenser
This great poem brings all the gems of
?arth into its coronet, and It weaves
flames of judgment into its garlands, ?
pours eternal harmonies in its rhytt
Everything this book touches it makes bei
tiful, from the plain stonej of the sumn
thrashing floor to the daughters of Nal
filling the trough for the camels, from i
flah pools of Heshbon up to the psalnc
praising God with the diapason of storm a
whirlwind, and Job's imagery of Orion A
turus and the Pleiades.
My text leads us into a scene of sumn
redolence. The world has had a great ma
beautiful gardens. Charlemagne added
the glory of his reign by decreeing that tt
be established all through the realm, dec
ing even the names of the flowers to
planted there. Henry IV. at Montpellier
tablished gardens of bewitching beauty a
luxuriance, gathering into them Alpi
Pvndnoan "PfannK nlonfe *
i? A 4VMVU piaui^i VUO VI I
sweeten spots on earth was the garden
Shenstone. the poet. His writings hn
made but little impression on the world, t
his garden, "The Leasowers," will be i
mortal. To the natural advantage of tl
place was brought the perfection of arr. I
Dor and terrace and slope and rustic tem]
and reservoir and urn and fountain hereh
their crowning. Oak and yew and hazel p
forth thsir richest foliage. There was
I life more diligent, no soul more ingenioi
than that of Shenstone, and all that di
gence and genius he brought to the adoi
ment of that one treasured spot. He gn
?300 for it. He sold it for ?17,0i
And yet I am to tell you to-d
| of a rlchor earden than any I ha
[ mentioned. It is the garden spoken of
| my text, the carden of the ohurch, whi
I be'longs to Christ He bousrht it, He plant
I it. He owns it, and He shall have it. Wall
[ Scott, in his outlay at Abbotsford, ruin
i his fortune, and now, in tho crimson 0ow<
of those gardens, you can almost think
I Imagine that you can see the blood of tt
i old man's broken heart. The payment
| the lost ?100,000 sacrificed him. But I ha
I to tell vou that Christ's life and Chris
I death were the outlay of this beautiful gs
dvu of the church of which my text speal
Oh. how many sighs and tears and pan
and ajjonies! Tell me, ye women who s?
Him hanp:! Tell me, ye executioners w
lifted Him and let Him down! Tell me, th
sun that didst hide! Ye rocks that fe
Christ loved the church and cave Hims
for it. If the garden of the church belon
to Christ, certainly He has a right to wn
in it. Come, then, 0 blessed Jesus, to-ds
walk up and down these aisles and pltf
what Thou wilt of sweetness for Thyself.
The church in my text is appropriate
compared to a garden because it Is the pla
of choice flowers, of select fruits and
thorough Irrigation. That wouldbeastran
garden in which there were no flowers,
nowhere else, they would be along t
borders or at the gateway. Tho homelit
taste will dictate something, if it be only t
old fashioned hollyhock or dahlia or dafl
dil.but if there be larger means then y
will find the Mexlean cactus, and blazL
azalea, and clustering oleander. Well, no
Christ comes to His garden, and He plai
there some of the brightest spirits that ev
flowed upon the world. 8ome of them a
violets, Inconspicuous, but sweet as heave
You have to scarch and find them. You <
not see them very often perhaps, but y<
find where they have been by the brighten
face of the invalid, and the sprig of g?raniu
on the stand, and the new window curtai
keeping out the glare of the sunlight. Th
APA norhano mAK? Hl*o fhu /tannn?inlna nwui
I. sweet fy along amid the thorns and brie
of life, srlvinj: kiss for sting, and many a m
who has had In his way some great bla
rock of trouble has foand that they ha
covered it all over with flowery jasmir
running in and out amid the crevices. The
flowers in Christ's garden are not, like t
sunflower, gaudy in the light, but wherev
darkness hovers over a soul that needs to
comforted there they stand, night bloomii
cereuses.
But in Christ's garden there are plants tb
may be better compared to the Mexican ca
tus?thorns without, loveliness within, m<
with sharp points of obaracter. They woui
almost every one that touches them. Th
are hard to handle. Men pronounce the
nothing but thorns, but Christ loves the
notwithstanding all their sharpnesses. Mai
a man has had a verv hard ground to oul
Ivate, and it baa only been through seve
trial he has raised even the smallest crop
grace. A very harsh miuister was talkii
to a very placid elder, and the placid .eld
said to the harsh minister, "Doctor,"I <
wish you would control your temper
4,A.h." said the miuister to the elder, "I co
trol more temper in Ave minutes than y<
do in five years."
It is harder for some men to do right thj
for other men to do right. The grace th
would elevate you to the seventh heav<
might not keep your brother from knockli
a man down. I had a friend who come
me and said, "I dare not join the church
I said, ''Why?" ' Oh," he said, ''I have su<
a violent temper. Yesterday mornifig I wi
crossing very early at the Jersey City ferr
ana I saw a milkman pour a large quanti
ofwat?rinto the milk can, and I said i
him, 'I think that will do,' and he lasult<
me, and I knocked him down. Do you thir
I ought to join the church?" Neverthele
that very same man, who was so harsh in b
behavior, loved Christ and could not spej
of sacred things without tears of emotic
and affection. Thorns without, sweetne
within?the best specimen of the Mexlcf
cactus I ever saw. v
There are ot hers planted in Christ's gardt
who are always radiants, always impressive
more like the roses of deep hue than we o
casionally find, called "Giants of Battle,
the Martin Luther-, St. Pauls, Chrysostom
"Wyclifs, Latimers and Samuel Rutherford
Wnat in other men is a spark in them is
I conflagration. >\ uen tney sweat, theyswe,
flreat drops of blood. When they pray, the
prayers take fire. When they preach, it is
Pentecost. When they fight, it is a Therm
py'a?. When they die, it is a martyrdoi
You And a great many roses iu the garden
but only a few "Giants of Battle." Men sa
"Why don't you have more of them in tl
church?" I say, "Why don't you have
the world more Humboldts und Wellington
God giviis to some ten talents; to anothc
one.
In this garden of the church which Chri
has planted I also find the snowdrops, bea
tiful, but cold-lookine. seemingly anoth
phase of winter. I mean thos? Christlai
who are precise in their tastes, unit
passioned, pure ns snowdrops and as coli
frhey never shed any tears; they never g
excited; they never say anything rashl
they never do anything precipitately. The
pulses never flutter: their nerves nev<
twitch: their indignation never boils ove
iThey live longer than most people, but the
life is in a minor key. They never run i
ksN n ..Kr.va fKo of a ft T ^ Vwii *. rv> .irU U
u ciMy ? d luo amu. xu liiuii uiusiw wi 11
S^Khcy have no staccato passages. Chri
H^wlanted them in the church. and they rou
Sa^Ete of some service or they would not i
H^fther''?snowdrops, always snowdrops.
H But I have not told you of the most beat
B^^Kiful flower of all this garden spoken of i
HHie text. If you ses a c-utury plant, yoi
Hj^jBiotions aro startled. You say, "Why, th
S^^Bower has been ICO years Catherine up fi
B^^Ene bloom, and it will be 100 years morn b
Bn^Bore other petals will come out." E it
gH^Kave to tell yon of a plan; that was sjatho
ni; up from all eternity, and that 1900 yea
|Ko put forth its bloom never to wither.
the passion plant of the cross! Prophe
tt^Horetold it. Esthlehem shepherds looked u
Hfl^kn it in the bud. the roc!:s>!iook at its burs
and the dead got up in its windir
I beets to see its fuil bloom. It is a erimsc
ower?blood at the roots, b'ood on tl
ranches, blood on all the leaves. Its pe
lice is to till all the Nations. Its breath
eaven. Come 0 winds from the north, at
rinds from the south, and winds from tl
ast, and winds from the west, and bear
11 the earth the sweet-saielling savor
hrist, my Lord!
His worth If all the Nations knew.
Sure the whole earth would love Him to
Again, the church may appropriately I
ompared to a garden because It Is a place
ruitfl. That would be a strange gardi
>
I which had in it no berries, no plum;
It peaches or apricots. The coarser fruits
planted in t He orchard, or they are set
pjj, on the suuny hillside, but th? choicest fri
are kept in the srarden. So In the world c
side the church Christ has planted a gr
many beautiful things?patience. ohf?r
i? . generosity, integrity?but Hp intends
choicest fruits to be in the parden, am
inoy are not m?re, snuiuo ua
jar- church!
Religion is not a mere sentimentality.
Is a practical, life giving, healthful frui
: ln not posies, but apples. "Oh," says soi
body, "I don't see what your garden of
'?ot churoh has yielded." I reply I ask wh
did your asylums come from, and your h
yu pitals, and your institutions of mer
?rv> Christ planted every one of them. He pie
rr*" ed them in His garden. When Christ g
Jan sight to Bartimeus, He laid the cornerst
to every blind asylum that has ever b
?' built. When Christ soothed the demon
of Galilee, He laid the cornerstone of ev
tne lanatio asylum that has ever been est
lished. When Chri6t said to the sick m
mcl ''Take up thy bed and walk," He laid
im* cornerstone of every hospital the world 1
an* ever seen. When Christ said: "I was
J6r prison and ye visited Me," He laid the c
nerstone of every prison reform associati
that has ever been organized. The ohur
lls: of Christ is a glourious garden, and it is fi
M of fruit.
rc" I know there Is some poor fruit in it
know there are some weeds that ought to
thrown over the lence, i snow mere t
some crab apple trees that ought to be <
t0 down. I know there are some wild graj
that ought to be uprooted, but are you goi
'?* to destroy the whole garden because o
1)6 little gnarled fruit? You will And wor
eaten leaves in Fontaineb'.eau ana inse
11(1 that sting in the fairy groves of the Cham
?e> Elysees. You do not tear down and destr
the whole garden because there are a f
?* specimens of gnarled fruit. I admit the
IV? are men and women in the church w
,ut ought not to be there, but let us be just
m" frank and admit the fact that there are hu
[at dreds and thousands and tens of thousau
of glorious Christian men and women?ho
blessed, useful, consecrated and triumphal
a(J There is no grander, nobler collection in i
,ut the earth than the collection of Christians.
no There are Christian men in this Con
whose religion is not a matter of psalm sin
Ui" lng and church going. To-morrow mornii
rn~ that religion will keep them just as cons
'T? tent and consecrated in their worldly occ
pation as it ever kept them at the coi
ay munion table. There are women here t
Ye day of a higher type of char icter than Ma
of Bethany. They not only sit at the feet
Christ, but tbev go out into the kitohen
?i_ I h^P Martha in her work that she may
tuere too. There Is a woman who has
6(1 drunkard husband who has exhibited mo
3rs faith and patience a" d courage that Ridl
ov in the Are. He was consumed in twen
,at. minutes. Hers has been a twenty yeai
01 martyrdom. Yonder is a man who has be
J? fifteen years on his back, unable to feedhii
* s self, yet calm and peaceful as though he li
ir" on one of the green banks of heavSn, watc
ing the oarsmen dip their paddle in the crj
8s tal river! Why, it seems to me this mome
i-w as if St. Paul "threw to us a pomologis
a0 catalogue of the fruits growing in this gre
garden of Christ?love, joy, peace, patienc
'{ charity, brotherly kindness, geutlene:
eir mercy, glorious fruit, enough to fill all ti
baskets of earth and heaven.
klfe Again, the church in my text is a
propriately called a garden because it
ci thoroughly irrigated. No garden cou
. prosper long without plenty of water,
"y have seen a garden in the midst of a desei
lC? yet blooming and luxuriant All around
01 were dearth and barrenness, but the
were pipes, aqueducts, roaching from tt
~ garden up to the mountains, and throui
those aqueducts the water camestreamii
*st down and tossing up into beautiful fou
h0 tains, until every root and leaf and flow
ro" was saturated. Tbat is like the churc
^ The church is a garden in the midst of
"?? groat desert or sin ana sunenng, Dm it
well Irrigated, for "our eyes are unto tl
hills from whence cometh our help." Pro
0r the mountains of God's strength there flo
,re down rivers of gladness. "There is a riv
the stream whereof shall make gli
10 the city of our God." Preaching tl
gospel is one of the aqueducts. Tl
^ Bible isanotner. Baptism and the Lord
m supper are aqueducts. Water to slake tl
113 thirst, water to wash the unclean, wat
?y tossed high up in the light of the Son
'P" Righteous, showing us the rainbow aroui
irs the throne. Oh, was there ever a garden
a|* thoroughly irrigated! You know that tl
c,i beauty of Versailles and Chatsworth depen
ve very much upon the great supply of watf
l0? I came to the latter place, Ohat9Worth, 0:
!3e day when strangers are not to be admitte
ne but by an inducement which always seem<
?r as potent with an Englishman as an Amei
De can I got in, and then the gardener went f
aS up above the stairs of 6tone and turned (
the water. I saw it gleaming on the d
Rt pavement coming down from step to step u
lC" til it oame so near I could hear the music
rush and all over the high, broad stairs
ld came foaming, flashing, roaring down, u
0y til sunligbt and wave in gleesome wrest
!m tumbled at my feet. !So it is with the chur
m of God. Everything comes from above
pardon from above, jov from above, adoptli
'J" from above, salification from above.
r" Hark? I hear the latch of the garden gat
01 and I look to see who is coming. 1 hear t!
*0 voice of Christ. "I am come into My ga
den." I say: "Come in, O Jesus! We ha
been waiting for Thee. Walk all through t]
paths. Look at tho flowers, look at tl
a* fruit: pluck that which Tbou wilt for Th
,u self' Jesus comes into the garden and i
to that old man and touches nim, and saj
m "Almost home, father; not many more ach
at tor thee. I will never leave thee. Ta!
m courage a little longer, and I will steady tl
JS tottering stops, and I will soothe thy tro
'o bles and give thw rest. Courage, old man
Then Christ goes up another garden pat
!l1 and He comes to a soul in trouble and saj
113 "Peace! All is well. I have seen thy teai
I have heard thy prayer. The sun shall n
'y smite thee by day nor the moon by nigh
f? The Lord shall preserve thee from all ev
7 He will preserve thy soul. Courage, 0 tro
lk bled spirit!"
36 Then I see Jesus going up another gard<
~ path, and I see great excitement among tl
ll? leaves, and I hasten up that garden path
>n see what Jesus is doing there, and lo! He
53 breaking off flowers sharp and clean fro
111 the stem, and I say, "Stop, Jesus; don't k:
those beautiful flowers." He turns to n
!n and says: "I have come into Mv garden \
gather lilies, and I mean to take these up
0" a hlnVto* fflwoiift frt?? era r*ria\* orAnnil V
Ealace, and there I will plant them, and
etter soil and in better air they shall pi
3 forth brighter leaves and sweeter redolenc
a and no frost shall touch them forever." Ar
I looked up into His face and said: "Well,
ir is His garden, and He has a right to do wh
a He wiil with it. Thy will be done!" tl
?" hardest prayer ever inaa made.
It has seemed as if Jesus Christ took tl
lS< best; from many of your households tl
y? best one is gone. You know that she wi
too good for this world; she was the gei
tlest in her ways, the deepest in her affe
9' tions, and when at last the sickness can
'r! you had no faith in medicine.-!. You kne
that the hour of parting had come, and whc
st through the rich grace of the Lord Jesi
u* Christ, you surrendered that treasure yc
er said: "Lord Jesus, take it. It is the be
03 we have; take it. Thou art worthy!" Tl
J' others in the household may have" been <
grosser mold. She was o* the tinest.
et Some years ago a vessel struck on tfc
ys rocks. They had only one lifeboat. In thi
ir lifeboat the passengers and crew were ge
er ting ashore. The vessel had foundered an
T' was sinking deeper an 1 deeper, and that or
ir boat could not take the passengers vei
lP swiftly. A little girl stood on the dec
waiting for her turn to get into the boa
3t The boat came and went, came and wen
st but her turn did not seem to come. A't?
^6 ervMIrt chp pnnli! trnif nr> InnrrAr And ftl"
leaped on the taflfrail and then sprang int
the sea. crying to the boatman: '"Save a
ia next! Save me next!" Oh, bow many ha1
lr gone ashore into God's mercy, and yet yc
1S are clinging to the vrreck ofsiu! Others hai
accepted the pardon of Christ, but you a
s" in peril. Why not this moment make a rus
f for your immortal rescue, crying until Jesi
r* shall hear you and heaven and earth riri
C? with tho cry: "Save mo next! Save n
. next!" Now is the day of salvation: Xui
ts Now!
P" This Sabbath i? the last for some of yo
,t* It is about to sail aw.iy forever. Her b<
tolls. The planks thunder back In t!
gancrway. She shoves off. She floats o
10 toward the great ocean of eternity. Wa
F* farewell to your last chanco for heave
''Oh. Jerusalem.' Jerusalem, how oft<
ia would I have gathered thee as a hen gat
?e ereth her brood under her wind's, and ;
t(J would not! Behold your house is left un
you desolate." Invited to revel in a ga
den, you die in a desert! May God Almight
before it is too late, break that infatuatio
o.
be A custom of Puritan times has been revlv
of in Machias.'Me., in the opening oi the toi
in meeting with prayer.
?r | RELIGIOUS READING
are
out
lits
)Ut- PRESENTING OUR nOD:ES TO Of>r
eat We sometimes feel as if our o Isai O)
ity, but our bodies, which,in their ?jre.-en. ..arthe
aeter, have to do only with this life, are oui
i if dwh. Of course this*is a grave error. Tht
the oodv is God's as truly as the soul, and thf
interdependence of the two is so closo am]
It complete that the soul is hampered by whatt?
ever injures or enfeebles the body. This is
ne- true notwithstanding the fact that some grand
the souls exhibit their beauty ami power in spite
ere of the infirmities of the bodies in which thej
os- are housed. Therefore, it is a part of our
cy? duty to God to eare well for the body. It
tnt- goes without saving that every gro=s, lustave
ful indulgence is shameful and full of
one harm to the human body. Even those haeen
bituated to excess understand this. Probilac
ably they comprehend it most clearly. But
wrr miv one accustomed to study people's hab
ab- its, any competent physician, for example,
an: will testify that the body often is abused inthe
tolerably by many well-meaning persons
has who are* unaware how they ill treat it. For
in instance, many are afraid of fresh air. They
or- stifle themselves in close rooms by day and
on sleep without ventilation at night instead of
ch training themselves to use a constant supply
all of pure air, and merely to avoid dangerous
draughts. They grow pale and feeble and
I pity themselves for the invalidism
be which is their own fault. Again,
ire food of inferior quality or injudiciously
:ut prepared has ruined more lives than many
503 an epidemic disease. It is our duty to
ng God to eat wholesome food, and it is not
f a costly. Furthermore, hundreds of people
m- dose themselves continually with medicines,
cts Any patent mixture whieh is heard of favorips
ably is used, often in utter ignorance of its
oy elements or true purpose, and many who
ew scorn such remedies take much more legitime
mate medicine than is good for them, and
ho grow to depend upon it.
These familiar facts suggest the lines
in- along which multitudes of otherwise sensi tfs
ble and God-fearing persons need to learn
'y, how to honor their Creator by better care of
at* the body.
all *
TOWSS OS THE JEEICHO ROAD.
- It is strange how many towns there are on
og the Jericho road. It seems to girdle the
jg. mui'l?, C>U Illctli V nil \ 15 UCCU unuicu, wuuuuun
a. and robbed, so many indifferent to the sufn.
ferings of life, that one questions where the
:0. Jericho road is not. Its paths have been
ry macadamized into beautiful streets and
0f avenues : but underneath fine pavements it
to still remains. Cellars have been dug over
3it it; elegant mansions reared upon lasting
a foundations,; richest rugs have been laid
rQ upon floors of exquisite finish; gold mirev
rors reflect the sumptuous furnishings
ty of tapestries ami silks. The suffered
ers may recline upon elegant couches,
en but the Jericho road is there nevertheless.
n? Silken pillows cannot soothe the wounded
ay any more than can tiie rough stones of the
h- highway itself. Builders of warehouses havo
rs. blindly <lug deep foundations without seeing
nt how straight the same road runs beneath
t'g them. Counting rooms have been finished
at ri-hpst woods, huge safes have been rolled
so. Into their places, vaults for greater safety
33, nave oeen cemented into security just where
tie the Jericho road has its bounds. The merchant
in luxurious office, counting and sortp.
lir>n<is of millions, may be only the sufis
ferer of the Jerk-ho road transfer r*d from
m .i.,- iiiilshIh into the room?a sufferer all the
I while. Wherever there is a sufferer, there
:t, runs. clrse beneath, the Jericho road that
ug ni -tnr -ii for all coming centuries to
re behold.?D. 0. Itfears, D.D.
lis
?h
MAN LIKE CATHEDRAL.
n- Man in his construction is like a catheter
dral church. Every point in such a church
h. rises upward, and teaches us a lesson as it
a rifts. The foundation, of course, must be
Is put on earthly rock ; but step by step every
tie line of tlie plan struggles up and away from
m that rock. The tower grows slenderer as it
iw goes into the serener air; the steeple surer
mounts that, till it is ready to be lost in a
id spire: so likewise the spire soars on aloft
ie into sweet sunshine until it is crowned
lie bv the figure of a tall angel in
I's white: and the angel keeps looking uptie
ward, and even his hand is extended, and
er the slender index-linger points heavenward,
of heavenward, still. Thus one nature of man
id rises upon another upward and Godward
80 I and eternityward. His physical nature alone
le j rests upon the earth-rock. Above the physi38
| cal is the mental, seeking if perchance it
i mnv finH mif nhftn? frh?> mpntfll w thfl
Q6 ! moral, with the iudex-flnger pointing to
d, J God : above the moral is the spiritual, and
sd | that perpetually reaches aloft after God. the
i- ever-living Goii. For the satisfaction and
ar of the unner nature of man eter>n
! nity Is necessary.?David Gregg, D. D.
ry * "
nal
IX HONOU PREFERRING.
it Rome will have received honor this month,
a- Others, equaly deserving, have been passed
le by. Can they' be equaly contented and
3h happy V Certainly. No one who makes the
? will of God his supreme delight can
m ever be really disappointed. He who
has even philosophical acceptance of events
;e, I v'U not concede to any one, or ones, the
tie right or the power to disturb his peace ;
r- I and they who love their neighbors as themve
j selves will be able to fully rejoice in their
tie j neighbors' joy. Perfect humility is rarely
tie j found, but a sufficient approach to that high
y- excellence should be mastered to make sclfip
! seeking out of the question. We are not
rs: competent judges of our own qualifications,
es We can see plainly that other people are not
ke in their own case." It is altogether probable
iy that we have similar infirmities and partialiu
ties. The good old rule of the Apostle. "In
honor preferring one another," though not
h, perhaps altogether popular at present, is
's: still the safest and most truly excellent.
3.
Ot
It. COMMON TASK.
Kel?le has a hymn in which he intimates
u" that the "trivial round" and the "common
task" of life will furnish all one may reasonm
ably desire in the way of opportunity for
J? self-denial and advancing in nearness to the
9 Father. This never seemed to me to be quite
u true. P.ut it is true that the "trivial round"
and the "common task" may be illuminated,
w and outfit to be, with the thought that God
can be served in them, and that these small
|? activities can be made a means of grace to
f? the soul. Such a thought sanctifies the
3 ''round" and he "task," and they are no
, longer "trivial" and common."?Rev. F. A.
Noble, D. D.
id
it JESUS HAS SHOWN US THE WAY.
of
"Jesus has died, and has shown us that it is
the gateway intoauother life, more fair and
blesssed than this?a life in which human
words are understood, and human faces
ao smile, ami human affections linger still. The
19 Uto ........I;?y.
iorv^ Utt>? WI iwunuvuvu i*i?- ura>9
" solved many of the problems, and illumined
" most of the mystery. To die is to go at
_ once to be with Him. No chasm, no interk
val. no weary delay in purgatory. Absent
,, from the body, present with the Lord. One
moment here in conditions of mortality:
gt the next beyond the stars. ?Rev. F. 13. Meyer.
IK _____
af
Our blessedness depends upon our kuow10
ins and perceiving the highest good, which
at is God himself. And man is more blessed or
t- less blessed in the same measure as he is
id aware of the pnx-nee of God. It is not bete
cause God is in him and so close to him and
ry he hath God that he is blessed, but because
:k he perceives God's presence and knows and
t. loves him. Such a one will feel that Grfd's
it. kingdom is near at hand.?John Tauler.
?r
te
:o Christianity tells us that Christ died to
ie ftke away our sins, and it speaks lirst to
ur sense of remorse. It brings us a sense
?u f pardon. Ii is the experieuee of our readme
;r.- that they h?a;* much of this in the preaeiire
ng of today? If not. practically the whole
jh :ontents of th" Christian gospel ha^ been
imitted. ? British \\'?ekiy.
i-?
it- Native IJrie.l Duck.
,v! One of the articles of food mo3t prized by
the Chinese on the Pacific coast' is dried
u. duck. An American in Contra Costa Coflnj'i!
ty, California, has started a duok drying
ie business aud has a monopoly of the Chinese
tit trade. He buys hundreds of ducks from
v-e hunters, lllls tnem with salt, and bangs
n. them In the sun for six weeks. They bean
come as hard as solo leather or dried* eodh
llsh, and will keep indefinitely. The Chinese
vn U3ed to import their dried duck from China,
to but now patronize the home industry almost
Li- exclusively.
V, ~ _
^ No Sports for the County Fair.
The Mason County (Michigan) Fair Aasoe(3
elation announces that no appropriation
Tu will be made for horse races or ball games.
Papers will be read Instead.
, SABBATH 8CH00I
INTERNATIONAL LESSON F
i MAY 17.
. Lesson Text: ''Parable of the Poun
! Lukextx., 11-27?Golden Tex'
Luke xvi., 10?Corn,
mentary.
I
11. The topic is still "The Kingdom,'
It may he said to be the top;o of the w
Bible. He has passed through Jericho, 1
ing three blind men and saving Yaccheus
is now on His way to Jerusalem to
They think, however, that the kingdoi
now about to come, and they had f
grounds for thinking so, for John the '
fist, and the twelve, and the seventy,
Jesus Himself had all preached that
Kingdom was at nana, >vnv, men, su
it not immediately appear? Why shouli
not, as son of David, do what the prof
nnd Gabriel had said He would do, sit or
throne of David and reign over the hou
Jacob forever? (Isa. Is., 6, 7: Jer. iii.. 11
Luke 1.. 32, 33.)
12. He spoke of a noblemnn poing ir
far country to receive a kingdom and t
turn. We'll, the tor.s of Herod may I
gone away to Rome to receive the king"
which then included Jerusalem, but ^
had that to do with Jesus Christ, the S(
David? He whs then present. He had t'
satisfaction cf HiB forlowtrs proved Hir
to be the Son of David.. Was He speakii
His going away and returning? Yes.
so, for the Nation that He came to be ]
over was about to kill Him. and this w
Involve a postponement of the kinzdon
His return in power and glorv. Now
His time to suffer and die. and thn hea
must receive Him until the times of rest
tion of all things spoken by the proi
(Acts iii., 19, 21).
13. "Occupy till I come."' This ii
rarsgage to His servants, whom He ca
and to whom He gave each a pound,
parable differs somewhat from that o
talents in Math. xxv.. for there- the la
are bestowed nccording to the abilit;
each, but the ground covered is virtual!;
same. We know tont every true serva
Christ, every true believer, lias receive<
Holy Spirit, has received salvation, ami
not for Himself alone, but that He
therewith bless others a,u<l glorify His I
The boundaries of this ape in which we
the time of the postponement of the 1
dom, the time of the formation of His 1:
the church, are His going away a ad H
turn.
14. This describes the attitude of theN;
?that is. the rulers representing the Ni
| ?toward Him. It became fully mac
when they cried to Pilate. -'We have* no
' but Cffisar." It was foreshadowed in
I hatred of Joseph's brethren, but as tru
they afterward saw Joseph on the thront
bowed down to him, so shall those who
I cifled Christ yet see Him exulted as Kii
j the Jews, even King of Kin-.-s and Lo
Lords. The attitude of the Jews here *
en of as His citizens is also the attitui
the vast majority of those who have h?*a
Him. But, sadder still, it seems to In
attitude of many who profess to be sav<
Him. They aro willing to let Him be to 1
j Jesus, their Saviour, but npt willing t<
! Him be their Lord and Master.
| 15. Ho will return In due time, am
1 will lirst reckon wnn ms servants n* 10
j faithfulness in His absence. The judg
seat of Christ, mentioned only in Rom.
10, II Cor. v., 10, seems to be oniy for be
ere, those whose judgment for Pin was
ever settled in the sufferings of their si
tute on Calvary. They will appear b
Him to receive their rewards for service
their places in His kingdom. See I Co;
11-15; Rev. xxli., 12; Luke xiv., 14; II
viii. The flrst of these passages indicate
possibility of being savod and yet bein;
rewarded; the others incite to such servi
. shall be rewarded. That the saints
share the kingdom with Him is seen in
vit., 27; Ps. cxlix; John xvil., 22; I
vl., 2.
i 16, 17. Here is a faithful servant, anc
I place in the kingdom will be to rule ove
cities. Although he had not a large sp
| he had been a good servant. He had wf
J uprightly before God and had lived
I Him. He had been a faithful servant
iad sought to please His master, and
oeople.
18,19. Here is another good servant
is to rule over Ave cities, for the poun
his hands had gained Ave pounds. Per
he had not such opportunities as the
but he bad been faithful, and the Lord
no fault with him, but rewards him ac<
ing to his labors. Observe that neith
these servants takes any credit to bin
They do not say I gained ten pounds,
gained five pounds, but they say to
T a?/1 "TKw hoth crnin^rl tAn nni
XJVlUj AUJ wvuuu Ulttu QUIW.W ???
or five pounds." Paul says, "I labored
abundantly than they all, yet not I, but
grace of God which was with me" (I
xv., 10), and again, "It Is God who woi
in you both to will and to do of His
pleasure" (Phil, ii., 13. and Heb. xiii., 2
20. 21. Here is a wicked servant who
not know his Lord, for he calls Him au
tere man, a hard and unjust master. He
made no use of the pound intrusted to
He had not lived for his master and fo
master's benefit, but for himself. He
never enjoyed' bis master's service, but
er felt it a bondage to belong to Him.
many there ore who talk just so! If n
words, their lives talk that way! Are
saved? God only knows. The New T
ment says that Lot was a righteous i
but the Old Testament stoiy would I
lead us to think so. We are not to judg
fore the time until the Lord come.
22, 23. He should have bad bis Lord'
turn ever before him, and the great fact
time of reckoning, and that would
made him a better servant. There is no i
quickening, sanctifying, inspiring t
than that oi the Lord's return and its p
bility at any time. There is no more c!
| ening thing than to say: "My Lord dela
His coming. He will not come in my
anyway."
24-26. Thus this unfaithful servant
his pound. The pound, therefore, coulr
mean salvation, for God does not give si
tion and then take it away ("John x., 27,
k child of God by faith in Christ Je.su*
never cease to be a child of God, but a <
of God may be a selfish disobedient chil
to Ms service and thus lose his rewards
he himself saved, yet so as by lire (I
ILL. 15).
27. These were openly His enemici
through, and their doom is fixed. The ]
Jesus shall be revealed from heaven witf
mighty angels in flaming fire, taking vt
ance on them that know not God, and
obey not the gospel of our Lord J
Christ, who shall be punished with ever
ing destruction from the presence ol
Lord and from the glory of His powei
Thess. i., 7-9). These shall co away
everlasting punishment, but the right
Into life eternal (Math, xxv., 4G).- Lt
Helper.
Cycling Noted.
Tho Brooklyn Bridge is now free to w
men. the toll of one cent having been i
ished.
Count Leo Tolstoi, the Russian nov
now rides the wheel, much to the asto:
ment of the peasants on his estate.
Silk for tires has been produced
French tire maker. Tho silk is used in.<
of cotton fabric in the special raslnc tin
Oue of the newest uses to which th
cycle has been put is its introduction c
aid to the life savers in patroliuy the be
It is said that all machines used in
French army are to be equipped with
trie lights capabie of being turned on o;
at will.
The Patent Office statistics show, say
American Wheelman, that 23S3 style
velocipedes have been patented in th<
twenty-flve years.
i A company producing only one for
I one purt of a bicycle (tho jointlcss
I covers two acres of ground frith its w
! at Birmingham, Englaud.
It is said that last year barely five hun
| tandems wero ridden in tho United St
but this year the call for the two-st
, wheel has been unprecedento J.
i The bicycle is proving of great use t<
j medical profession. In many cases the
can be thankful that the doctor has a
cle, and cau thus bo at the bedside It
J tirao than that required for harness!
norse.
New York's Hebrew Population.
It is oiaimed that something Jike 115
Hebrews live in that part of Now York
east of the Bowery, bounded by E.ist Hi
ton street, Ludlow street and East Br
way. Of this number nearly half are i
dren, and not more than 15,000 of the ad
oan speak English or even a foreign
guage fairly Intelligible to other pec
They come tram Russia, Poland ana ?
gary, - %
TEMPERANCE.
'(J It NO GOOD EXCUSE.
The man who drinks because he's hot
And drinks because he's cold,
Then drinks because quack doctor thought
r1g ?i On life 'twould help him hold.
t: The man who drinks for social causa
Or drinks for business sain,
Will later say: '*A fool I was;
I must have been insane."
The man who drinks to make him cuto
for Or drinks to miiko him wise,
nolo Will find he wears a misfit suit,
iea ; To chafo him till he dies.
i An<l
die. The man who drinks'to drown the ill
n is Or drinks to make him brave,
iome Is quickly going down the hill,
Bap- To fill a drunkard's grave.
and
the The man who drinks to stimulate,.
ould Then drinks to soothe his frame,
i He Thouffh he be called to legislate,
ihets He'll bring his calling shame.
' ^ The boy who drinks to ape the man
,?? And thinks it booms life's chance,
'' ' Will find his folly in the can,
lto ft As he and time advance.
o re- The girl who drinks to flush her face,
have To add to beauty's store,
lom, Sees hor delusion when disgrace
ffliat Has wounded to the core.
j th. The dame who drinks that milk may flotf,
nself Her nursling babe to feed,
niroi' ^l'l lead the child to pain and woe,
Mven Misguided mothers, heed I
King t0 aii Wbo drink, expecting good
? iii ^ow down ^Ith the glass,
n l,l| You're senseless as the stick of wood
That walloped Balaam's ass.
vens ?Ira C. Saxe, in Chicago Lever,
torn- ?
AN ABCHBISHOP'S ADVICE.
j ^jjs ReT. Dr. Conatj, of Worcester, Mass., re,je(1
cently delivered a temperance address in the
THs Philadelphia Cathedral, the occasion being
f ti.' the twenty-third anniversary of the paro<t,ntp
chial T. A. Society. At the close of his adof
dress Archbishop P.yan, who was present,
Jtho 9a,d:
of "It would not be fitting for me to attempt
j to make extended remarks after the address
, his that has been delivered to you, but I cannot
may help but endorse every word that theeloj0rii
quent speaker has slid to you. I join with
'ljve' him in repeating the words of the psalmist,
cine- P'ace ?* {be priest to speak for his
"odv" PeoP'e- And after twenty-three years of
Is re- work ln the total abstinence cause, God
" alone knows the good that you have accomltj0n
piished. I desire to state publicly that you
are of the chosen of my flock: that our labors
mou ,, 1 .j
!jff.pt are aireciea lur iuu jjmcivuuvu.ui iuc uvuo
lc'jn? as well as of the church, and that vour exthe
amPl0 one can aQd should be folIv
ns l?wed by all without regard to the position
,*all,l that they may occupy in this world. That
Cj.u_ Is nn example that those in authority cau
lsr 0f well assume themselves, for it guides and dird
of rect9 the footsteDS of people towards God.
;r,0j.. "And now on this occasion I think that it
,|e ,|f Is but fitting that you should renew the
r.'l pledge that you have assumed, and as I re,
t]10 peat the words I want all present to join in
,rj j,,. ft; those who have not as yet taken it to asthem
sume tbo obligation, nnd thoso who have to
j let renew their allegiance to the principles of
total abstinence.
1 He "I) with you, will renew the pledge of
their total abstinence that I have taken. And as
meat we renew our pledge of total abstinence and
XjV as those who take it for the first time repeat
fiev- after me t*10 words, dwell and think of the
' f0r. sacredness of the obligation and promise God
ibsti- to labor unceasingly in the cause."
efore The Archbishop then repeated the words
aud ?*tae Pledg0? an(* the congregation repeated
[ jjj_ them after him; this being concluded, the
John Archbishop said:
s"the "As you have promised to abstain from
' un- Hquor God's name, with divine assisJ.P
as tance, and in honor of the 8acred Thirst, I
?hall *** ot G?<1 that He will bestow upon
Dan you His grace to keep the same, that not deQ0r'
pending alone upon human promises but
strengthened by His grace you may labor unj
hjs oeaslngly in His honor in the holy cause, and
r thg that to you and your children's children, as
here a re9U't ?f your twenty-three years' labors tot
ilked' sobriety, and the future labors you will beunto
stow, may there descend and rest upon you
nDcj all manner and form of blessing."
i not
DISGRACE or THE SALOON.
who The prophet has pronounced the woe of
id in Jehovah against the five great crimes of the1
haps age?individual robbery, war for conquest,
first, human slavery, drunkard-making and
finds Idolatry. All Christendom has satisfied fouf
:ord- of these woes. But as yet the woe against
er ol drunkard-making is not pronounced by a
iself. united public sentiment. Let us examine!
or I the words of the prophecy and see how farj
tbeic they have been fulfilled, and also see how
inds. much is to be realized in our community,
more "Woe unto him that giveth his neighbor
: the drink, that maketh him a drunkard also."
Cor. Nobody keeps a saloon for fun, but for the
- ? * f<rni Alls**4 ?
keth money in me ousmesa. "iuuu an uuou wnu
cood shame Instead of glory." The business shall
1). become a disgrace Instead of covering the
doe? keeper with glorious apparel and respectaaus
bility. This is so far the case to-day that
s had among the great mass of respectable Amerihim.
cans few men will frankly tell a strangei
r his that they are saloon keepers. The 'best
had American public sentiment has come to look
rath- upon the business as an Ishmaelite, a dlsHow
grace.
ot in The high license system is an effort to
they regulate the business and make it respectesta
able, viz.. the 8tate offers for 9500 to give a
man, prescription of legal respectability that will
leyer 3ettle the stomach of this business so that it
e be- shall not vomit. Politicians will learn that
this business cannot be made respectable,
s re- but that it will vomit all over their party,
of a As the beasts that mad* a prey of the people
have were followed by armed men into their dens
more in the forests of Mount Lebanon and there
ruth slaughtered, so men shall rise up and destroy
,ossi- this scourge of every part of our fair land,
lead- as certainly as the other four woes have been
lyeth fulfilled by the united voice of all Christian
*Un? KflMona.?Dr. M. M_ Parkhurst. Chlcaeo.
loses tee maternal instinct.
1 not In their frozen room the man and his wifo
nlva- were asleep, she on the broken armchair, he
, 28). on the floor. The candle, crumbling Into
can cascades of tallow, hardly illuminates with
ihild its red light their faces blue and black. They
Id us have fought, as they always do before
, but whisky makes them fall, stunned. Seated on
Cor. the cor. without blankets or even a sheet, the
little three-vear-old boy cries of hunger and
s ftll cold. But hi3 elder sister, six year- ola, takes
Lord him from his bed, wraps him up In a shawl
i His wherein there are more holes than wool, and
nge- having nothing else to give to him soothes
that his paiD, warms him and puts him to sleep
esus in her thin arms by dint of kisses. Height-,
last- ened by celestial love, the little girl, with
i the her largo golden eyes and transparent skin,
* (II is already as beautiful and serious as a young
into mother.?New York Times.
eous
s30n the social glass.
"How use doth breed a habit in a man."
The little, insidious beginnings should be reheel
sisted. The "sooial glass." as it is innocentaboi
ly termed at parties, weddings and the like,
has done a gteat deal more of harm than 1?
Dlist, generally supposed. Young men and women
Dish* take intoxicant's "just to bo social." and before
they know it are bouni by a habit lmby
a possib e to break.
stead
' Tpvpro vrtra Avn vnT*R.
0 Dl- *" ?
is an Out of the 8000 persons engage 1 in the
'a:h. liquor business in Philadelphia, 3896 are
tho women.
?'e? Liquor robs a man of bis sense ami wis:
?R dom; and no person should be so fooll?h as
to place himself under tho thraldom of such
s the an enomv.
Philadelphia ha9 recently received for
liquor licenses ?1.9(18,001.22, which was paid
f by 161(1 retailers, 131 wholesalers, 53 brewers
rim) ' unc' ^c,tt'orsorks
The Government of Canada ha3 prohibited
the sale of intoxicants among the Indians of
ilred Hudson Bay Territory, and punishes severely
utes, any violation of this law.
>aiod The man who "can tako a drink or let it
alone" sometimes finds tho former accom5
tho plishment tho more lasting.
sic_k in the West Indies tho death-rate in yellow
ifever times is about twice as largo among
1 less drinkers us it is among abstainers.
An exchange estimates that for every rich
brewer, distiller or saloon-keaper in tho land '
there are at least two hundred paupers.
> flog According to tho British Medical Journal,
City *^e medical superintendent of Burghill Asyius
lum states that moro people wore in the
oad- a?ylum through cider drinking than through
any other cause.
lults More than thirty thousand railroad men In
lan- this country are wearing a little button upon
)nie. I me iapei3 01 laoir uoaui ucoimg iuo imug,
Luq. "R. T. A.," wbich mean Railroad Temper-!
' ance Association.
! AGRICULTURAL I
I
TQPICS OP INTEREST RELATIVE
TO FARM AND GARDEN.
i
i
TO FATTEN AN OLD COW. ;
An old cow will make very good beef j
if well fattened. It will be necessary i
to give her plenty of time, and ten or j
twenty bushels of turnips will be re- ]
quired. These, with four quarts of <
corn meal, or half as much with an ;
equal quantity of linseed oil meal, ,
given with cut hay and some dry hay
?an much as will be eaten?will make
as good beef as can be wished. If the
cow is milking she should be dried at
once. Soft corn is good feed for fattening
an old cow, as it is easily eaten.
It will be desirabie to begin the fattening
process in the summer.?New
York Times.
don't sacbifice the sheep.
Farmers are making a mistake in
disposing of all their mutton breeds of
sheep, maintains D. J. Briggs, of Ohio. (
There is no meat producing animal
that will pay better .for the feed and ,
time expended, if kept in small flocks. (
Mutton is always in good demand, and* (
it is stated by physicians to be the ,
most wholesome meat in the whole
list. Sheep will eat more varieties of j
weeds and grasses than any other ani- ,
mal, therefore they are a benefaotor to
most farmers. Preserve and maintain
the small flocks of mutton sheep. It
does me good to see a nice flock of
sheep well cared for, because I know
that in figuring up at!\he end of the
year, the profit of the sheep will be on
the right side.
the expe.ysiveness of pastttrinq.
Wherever land is dear the pasture
provides food for stock that, considering
its nutritive value, is much dearer
than that grown by cultivation. In
the first place, the grass, even if undisturbed,
does not yield as heavy a
crop as will most of the grains and
corn drilled for fodder. In the pasture
the constant trampling of stock lessens
the grass yield still further. What the
stock waste in a olover field will in
4-Vi/* 1 oKa? nf nnf.
LUUBfc pmuco AUl tuw 4UI/V* V* VM?
ting and carrying tho olover to them,
provided the field is near where the
Block is kept, and the catting of the
clover can be done by horse power.
Yet there are many places where cultivation
is impossible, and using these
as permanent pastures is the only way
to make the land useful and profitable.
?Boston Cultivator.
conveoejrr garden carrier.
The cut shows how an old crate, of
one of the larger sizes, such as are
found about almost every place, can
be made into a convenient carrier for
handling garden truck. It can be
filled with cabbages, carrots, beets or
potatoes directly from the rows, and
pioked up by two persons and carried
to the storehouse and emptied jast
where desired without further handling,
whioh is not possible with wheelbarrows,
handcarts, etc. Simply nailing
two long handles to the top of the
orate is all the work of construction
that is required.?New York Tribune.
MAJTCiBING THE PEA CHOP.
Most farmers who have manured
peas heavily with stable manure, especially
if applied in its unfermented
state, have generally found that the
crop was not benefited thereby. The
manure will usually make a large
growth of vine, bat when buried in
the soil the manure dries it out too
much to make a well-filled pod. Even
in a wet season the stable manure
does not increase the grain product.
That depends very largely on mineral
fertilizers, which the stable manure
only supplies in very small proportions.
Both peas and beans respond
liberally to dressings of the commer
cial mineral fertilizers phosphate and
potash. Even on poor land where the
vine growth is small the vines will be
full of well-filled pods and will yield
a large crop. For the very earliest
planted peas some nitrate of soda applied
in very small amounts with the
seed will pay. Beans require to be
planted after the ground has warmed
and their supplies of nitrates can be
furnished by the decomposition of
vegetable matter which all but the
poorest soil contains. ?Boston Cultivator.
DOUBLE HIVES.
George Appleton tells in the Farm
Journal that when the production of
honey is not a side industry, but the
only one, the double hive has taken [
the place of the single one. The more
workers there are in any industry the
greater will be the product if the 1
woikers have sufficient room and
facilities. He says: "A small colony
requires as much attention as, in fact
probably more than, a large colony.
Therefore, when 'the season is fairly
begun and the strength of each colony
is determined, unite the weak colonies '
immediately. It is better to have five 1
strong colonies than twenty-five weak
ones. Give each colony a double hive
?that is. a hive with as much room in
the surplus chamber aa in the brood
chamber. If this be done and this
double hive be kept recruited to its
maximum capacity, then there is no 1
question as to the profit m keeping
bees, provided of course that the season
is an average one and that there is
honey in the field that may be col- \
lected. There is no reason why a ,
colonv should not coDtain 50,000 or
75,000 bees, and thov must be as
numerous in order to insure success, ,
not a few pounds of honey, but 50, 75, '
1 AA ?.?/%< ' rartfarl ImnPV trt A. '
U1 1UU puuuua ui v-vj ^
colony.?Farm and Labor Journal. |
I PREPARING LAND rOR GRASS SEEDING,
Oats and peas mixed will not be a
good crop to seed to grass with, ou aci
count of the dense growth by which
the young grass will be smothered. It
will bo better to sow oats alone, and
after burrowing iu the seed sow the
grass and clover seed immediately.
The grass seed should be covered by a
light harrowing with a sloping toothed
borrow, having the teeth sloping back
and of light iron or steel rods. Or it
will do just as well to draw a smoothing
plank over the surface, which may
f
^wm>
be made in this way. The planks ar?
held together by short chains, which
gives the best effect
It will be very desirable to apply
wood ashes?ten bushels per aore?
immediately after the oats are sown,
ind cover them in with the grass seed.
Nitrate of eoda is always desirable; it
is a compound of nitric acid and
soda, and one of the mo3t valuable
nitrogenous fertilizers. One hundred
pounds per a$re may be sown, mixed
with wood ashes. For oats alone, sow
2f bushels per acre; for peas mixed,
simply add to the oats 1} bushels of
|x=|EEEE~?
r!
SMOOTHING DBAQ FOB COVEBIlTa GRASS SHED
them. This mixed crop will yield on
one acre just the same as on two acres
sown separately. But as the peas will
settle down and shade the surfaoe, it
is not advisable to sow grass seed with
this crop. After the oats are gathered
it might be well to sow on the young
grass ten bushels of air slaoked quicklime
per aore. Or in place of it, one
bushel of plaster. Lime has an exceedingly
good effect on clover.?New
York Times.
THE GYPSY MOTH.
Professor E. H. Forbnsh, of the
Massachusetts Gypsy Moth Commission,
recently spoke before the Worcester
Horticultural Society, says the
Spy, on the moth and injurious inseots
generally. These begin their ravages
with the settlement of a country, increase
in extent up'to a certain point,
then gradually decrease, especially if
the insectivorous birds are encouraged.
Man is often the most obnoxious
instrument in multiplying such insects,
and imported insects are often
more destructive than native species.
The gypsy moth (ocneria dispar) was
brought into this country to cross
with the silk worm, to establish a
hardier species. The attempt failed,'
but the worm remained hardy, indeed,
surviving forty degrees below zero^
and is, in fact, most numerous in Bus
sia and Siberia, it Has been very destructive
to foliage within a certain
area?abont two hundred square miles
?in Eastern Massachusetts, where.tha
work of extermination has been carried
on for fire years both by hand
gathering and insectioides. The best
success has been with a sprayed solution
of arsenic and lead. At present
there are not more than two-thirds as
many moths as when the work began.
They have no skirmish line, fcut mova
in a solid body. There would have
been greater success, had not tha
State appropriations for the past threa
years been too small, muoh oelow tha
closest estimates. The speaker believed
the moth could be?thoroaghly exterminated,
but it might cost the State a
million of dollars, perhaps ten (millions,
if the work continued fo ba
stinted. About forty kinds of birds
will eat the caterpillars, but not tha
eggs. In the case of silk worms birds
destroy ninety-five per cent, of tha
? ? Til- ? 4^4-1 aaaI> a# inoonf. ininav
tiggtj, 1UU vuvai UUOH VI iuovkv
throughout the United Stat* hM been
estimated at from $250,000,000 to
$400,000,000. It eosti'the former* of
Massachusetts about $80,000 annually
to check the potato beetle with Paria
greeu.
SOME IMPORTANT NOTES ON PIGS.
Professor A. A. Mills, of the Utah
Experiment Station, has given the results
of several careful experiments in
pig raising, made through the two
years of 1894 and 1895. He sums up
his conclusions as follows:
1. Pigs allowed to run at large over
eighteen acres of good pasture and fed
a full ration of grain, made the most
rapid growth, and required the least
grain for one pound of gain.
2. Pigs confined in movable pens in
the pasture grew more slowly than
those running loose, and required an
increase of twenty per cent, of grain
to make one pound of growth.
3. Pigs at pasture, fed under three
different conditions, gained 92.5 per
cent, more and ate but two per cent.
more than the pigs getting grass and
otherwise similarly fed but confined ,
in pens. The grain required to produce
one pound of gain was inoreased
forty por cent, with those in pens ov*x
those at pasture.
4. Figs fed but part rations of grain
at pasture made satisfactory gains.
Those at pasture getting the threefourths
grain ration gained more than
those fed a fall grain ration and
grass, either in the yards or in the
pens.
5. Pigs pastured without grain made
about the same growth for three seasons
in succession, this averaging .36
of a pound per day.
6. As nearly as cun be judged exercise
alone increased the gain twentytwo
per cent, and the amount eaten
but 1.5 per cent., but decreased the
amount required for one pound of
gain twenty-two per cent.
7. Grass when cut aud fed green to
pigs, whether fed in pens or yards, or
with full or part grain ration, or without
grain, proved to be of very little
value.
8. Pigs confined in pens and fed on
grass alone, mostly lucern, for ninetyone
days, lost over a quarter of a
pound per day.
? a- ?i? J
9. me average 71 tue pigs mu uu
grass gained a little more tnan these
without the grass, bat not enough to
pay for the extra feed in the grass.
10. With the pigs confined in the
bog house pens the grass proved beneficial,
while with those in the yard it
proved detrimental, the latter required
more grain to make a pound
of pork than without it.
11. Pasturing either with full or
part grain rations appearing to be by
tar the cheapest and best way of making
pork.?Progressive Farmer.
England Acquires a New Word.
Lord Rosebery is said to have been
the flrr.t Englishman to make formal
ase cf the word "chunk." His statement
in a recent speech that "tea
years is a great chunk out of a man's
life," has occasioned a disoussion in
England at to whether or not the word
is good English.
I