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REV. DR. TALMA GE. THE BROOKLYN DIVINE'S SUN DAY SERMON. Subject: "The Lesson of the Pyramids." Text: "Jn that day shall there be an altar to the Lord in the midst of the land of Egypt, and a pillar at the border thereof to the Lord. And it shall be for a sign and for a witness."?Isaiah xi.t.,19, 2). Isaiah no doubt here refers to the great pyramid at Gizeh, the chief pyramid ol Egypt. The text speaks of a pillar in Egypt, and this is the greatest pillar ever lifted; and the text savs it is to be at tha border of the laud, and this pyramid is at the border of the land; and the text says it shall bo for a witness, and the object of this sermon is to tell what this pyramid witnesses. This sermon is the first of a course of sermons entitled, "From the Pyramids to the Acropolis, or What I saw in Egypt and Greece Confirmatory of the Scriptures." We had, on a morning of December, 1889, landed in Africa. Amid the howling boat men at Alexandria we had come ashore and taken 1 he rail train at Cairo, Egypt, along the banks of the most thoroughly harnessed river of all the world?the river Nile. We had at eventide entered the city of Cairo, the city where Christ dwelt while staying in Egypt during the Herodic persecution. It was our first night in Egypt. No destroying angel sweeping through as once, but aU th( stars were out. and the sky was filled with ange'.s of beauty and angels of light, and the air was balmy as an American June. The next morning we were early awa^e and at the window, looking upon the palm trees in full glory of leafage, and upon gardens of fruits and flowers at the very season when our homes far away are canopied by bleak skies and the last leaf of the forast has gone down in the equinoctials. But how can I describe the thrill of ex pectation, for to-day we are to see what all the world has seen or wants to see?th< pyramids. We are mounted for an houi and a half's ride. We pass on amid bazaar: stuffed with rugs and carpets, and curious fabrics of all sorts from Smyrna, from Algiers, from Persia, from Turkey, and through streets where we meet people of all colon and all garbs, carts loaded with garden productions, priests in gowns, women in black veils, Bedouins in long and seemingly superfluous apparel, Janissaries in jacket of embroidered gold?out and on toward the groa! pyramid, for tbougti mere are sixty-nmi pyramids still standing, the pyramid at Gizel is the monarch of pyramids. We meal camels grunting under their loads, and se< buffaloes on either side browsing in pasturi fields. Tho road we travel is for part of the way under clumps of acacia and by long rows of sycamore and tamerisk, but after awhile it is a path of rock and sand, and we find we have reached the margin of the desert, the great Sahara desert, and we cry out to the CTeat dragoman as we see a huge pile of rock looming in sight, "Dragoman, what is that?" His answer is, "The pyramid," and then it seamed as if we were . ving a century evorj minute. Our thoughts and emotions were too rapid and intense for utterance, and we ride on in silence until we come to the foot of the pyramid spoken of in the text, the oldest structure in all the earth?four thousand years old at least Here it is. We stand under the shadow of a structure that shuts out all the earth ap.d all the sky, and we look up and strain our vision to appreciate the distant top, and are overwhelmed while we cry, "The pyramid! The pyramid!" Each person in our party had two or thref guides or helpers. One ot them unrolled his turban and tied it around my waist and he held the other end of the turban as a mattei of safety. Many of the blocks of stone an lour or five feet high and beyond any orcua &ry human stride unless assisted. But, twc Arabs to puil and two Arabs to push, I founc myself rapidly ascending from heights tc heightb. and on to altitudes terrific, and a1 last at the tiptop wo found our.selves on a level Sace of about thirty feat square. Througt earest atmosphere we looked off upon thi desert, and off upon the winding Nile, anc off upon the Sphinix, with its features ol everlasting stone, and yonder upon the min arets of Cairo glittering in the sun, and yon der upon Memphis in ruins, and off upon th< wreck of empires and the battlefields of ages a radius of view enough to fill the mind ant shock the nerves and overwhelm one's entiri being. After looking around for awhile, and a kodak had pictured the group, we descende J. The descent was more trying than the ascent, for climbing you need not see the depths beneath, but coming down it was impossible not to see the abysms below. But two Arabs ahead to help us down, and twa Arabs to hold us back, we were lowered, hand below hand, until the ground was invitingly near, and amid the jargon of the Arabs we were safely landed. Then cam< one of the most wonderful feats of daring and agility. One of the Arabs solicitel a UUiitU , aojiug, uo ?r uuiu i uu up wu* v*v??l the pyramid in seven minutes. We woulc rath9r have given him a dollar not to go but this asocnt and descont in seven minute: be was determine'! on, and so by the watcb in seven minutes he went to the top and wa. back again at tiio base. It was a bloodcurdling spectacle. I said the dominsjit color of the pyramid was gray, but in certain lights it seems t< shake off the eray of centnrics and becom< , a blond, and the silver turns to th9 goMen . It covers thirteen acres of ground. Wha an antiquity! It was at least two thousanc years oid wnen the baby Christ was carriec ; within sight of it by His fugitive parents Josepn and Mary. The storms of forty centuries have drenched it, bombarded it shadowed it, flashed upon it, but there i stands, ready to take another forty cen turies of atmospheric attack if the work should continue to exist The oldest build ings of the earth are juniors to this grea senior of the centuries. Herodotus says that for ten years prepa rations were being made for the building o this pyramid. It has eighty-two millioi one hundred and eleven thousand cubic fee of masonry. One hundred thousand workmei atone time toiled in its erection. To brine th stone from the quarries a causeway sixt' feet wide was bu'it. The top stones wer lifted bv machinerv such ?? th? wnrii knows nothing of to-day. It is seveu hua dred and forty-six feet each side of th< square base. The structure is four hundrac and fifty feet high; higher than the cathe drals of Cologne, Strasburg, Rouen. St Peters and St. Paul's. No surprise to mi that it was put at the head of the seven won dersof the world. It has a subterraneou room of red granite called the 'king's chain ber," and another room called the "queen'; chamber, and the probability is that then are other rooms yet unexplored. The evident design of the architect was t< make these rooms as inaecessable as possible After all the work of exploration and all th digging and blasting, if you would ente these subterraneous rooms, you must g through a passage only thrae feat elevet inches high and less than four feet wide. A sarcophagus of red granite stands down un der this mountain of masonry. Th sarcophagus could not hava been carried ii arter the pyramid was built. It must have been put there before the structure wa; reared. Probably in that sarcophagus ones lay a wooden cofti a containing a deal king, but time has destroyed tha coffla and de stroyed the last vestige of human remain?. For three thousand years this sepuic irai room was unopened, and would have beet until to-day probably unooeae i had not a superstitious impression got abroai that th heart of the pyramid was filled with silvei and gold and diamonds, and under A Mamoun an excavating party want to work, and having bored and blasted through a bun dred feet of roc?, thsy found no openinj ahead, and were about to give up the at tempt when th3 workman hsard a stone rol down into a seemingly hollow place, an I oq couraged by that they resumed their worl and came into the underground rooms. The disappointment o. the workmen ii finding the sarcophagus empty of all silve and gold and precious stones was so grea that they would have assassinated Al Ma inoun, who employed them, had he not hi in another part of" the pyramid as much si! ver and gold as would pay them for thei work at ordinary rates of wages and ir duced them there to dig till they to thei surprise came upon adequate compensation I wonder not that this mountain of lim< stone and red granite has bean the fascins tion of scholars, of scientists, of intellige n Christians in all ages. Sir John Herschel the astronomer, said he thought it bad as tronomical significance. The wise men wh accompanied Napoleon's army into Egyr want into profound study of the pyramid In 1865 Professor Smyth and his wife live in the empty tombs near by the pyrami that they might ba as continuously as po sib'e close to the pyramid which they we investigating. The pyramid, built mo than four thousand years ago, being a co pie geometrical figure, wise men have cc eluded it must have baen divinely cc structed. Men came through thousands years to fine architecture, to music, to paii ing, but this was perfect at the world's sta and God must have directed it. All astronomer.--, geometricians and scie tists say that it wa3 scientifically and mat! matically constructed before science ai r | mathematics were born. From the inscri ' tions on the pyramid, from its proportion 1 * ? , irom i/ii? poiutd ui tut? 4vww^?? in its structure, from the direction in whi its tunnels run, from the relative position ' the blocks that compose it, scientists. Chr tians and infidels have demonstrated th the being who planned this pyramid mi > have knovrn the world's sphericity, and th its motion was rotary, ana how manv mi it was in diameter and circumference, a i how many tons the world weighs, and km at what point in the heavens certain st: would appear at cartain periods of time. Not in the four thousand years sinc9 t putting up of that pyramid has a single fa in astronomy or mathematics been found contradict the wisdom of that structuj ! Yet they had not at the age when t pyramid was started an astronmer or an ? chitect or a mathematician worth mentio [ iug. "Who then planned the pyramid? VV , superintended its erection? Who from its fi: , 1 foundation stone to its capstone erect t everything? It must have been God. Isai was right when he said in my text, "A p lar shall be at the border of the laud j Egypt and it shall be for a sign and a w i ness." The pyramid is God's first Bit > Hundreds, if not thousands, of years befc i the first line of the Book of Geuesis w ; written, the lesson of the pyramid was wi i ten. I _ W el!, of what is this Cyclopean masonrj sign and a witness? Among other thing of the prolongation of human work co 1-iOT-orl xei'f.h f ho hrovitir r.? ><i,,n-an 1ifn w,v' 'V "* all the four thousand years this pyramid I only lost eighteen feet in width; ona si^-e [ its square at the base channel only frc ? seven hundred and sixty-four feet to sev ^ hundred and forty-six feet, and the most , that eighteen feet taken off by architects furnish stone for building "in the city Cairo. The men who constructed the pyi t mid worked at it only a few years, and th put down the trowel, and th3 compass, a the square, and lowered the derrick whi : had lifted the ponderous weights; but foi ! centuries has their work stood, ftnd it will good for forty centuries more. j All Egypt has been shaken by terril 5 eartnquaKes anl cities have baen prostral i or swallowed, but that pyramid has defied t volcanic paroxysms. It has look?d up 3 some of the greatest battles ever foug 3 since the world stood. Where are the m who constructed it? Their bodies gona dust and even the dust scattered. Even 1 ; sarcophagus in which the king's muni may have slept is empty. i So men die but their work lives on. "W , are all buildiDg pyramids not to last foi i thousand years, out forty thousand, for : million, forty trillion, forty quadrille forty quintillion. For a while we wield t trntva) nr nr?nnrl with th-jhammor ni* in^< , ?r ' , ure with the yard stick, or write with t I pea. or experiment with the scientific b. i tery, or plan with the brain, ani for a wh ; the foot walks, and the eye seas, and the < i hears, ani the tongue speaks. All the go words or bad words we speak are spread c [ into one layer for a pyramid. All tha ki deeds or malevolent deeds we do are spra : out into another layer. All tha Christian i un-Christian example we set is spread out i another layer. AU the indirect in fluencas our lives are spread out in another lay ) Then the time soon comes when we p t down the implement of toil and pass aws f but the pyramid stands. The pyramid is a sign and a witness tl i big tombstones are not the best way keeping one's self affectionately reme > bered. This pyramid and the sixty-ni I other pyramids still standing were built 1 i sepulcners, all this great pile of granite a ; limestone by which we stand to-day, to co' I the memory of a dead lring. It was the gr i Westminster abbey of the ancients, 80 3 say that Cheopj was the king who built t 1 pyramid, but it is uncertain. Who ? t Cheops anyhow? All that the world kno about him could be told in a few sentenc Tne only thing certain is that he was bi i and that be shut up the temples of worsb , and that he was hated so that the Egyptfc i were glad when he was dead. } This pyramid of rock seven hundred a forty feet each side of the square base a i four hundred and fifty feet high wins him no respect. If a bone of his arm or f< had been found in the sarcophagus banei > the pyramid, it would have excited no m veneration than the skeleton of a cai ; bleachin? on the Libyan desert: yea, J i veneration, for when I saw the carcass o , camel by the roadside on the way to Me phis, I said to myself, "Poor thing, I woa( i of what it died." We say nothing agai ) the marble or the bronze of the necropo ; Let all the sculpture and florescence and i borescence can do for the places of the d< i be done, if means will allow it. But if a? I one is dead there is nothing left to rem , the world of hi :n but some pieces of sto } there is but little left. i While there seems to be no practical i 3 for post mortem consideration lat9r than t time of one's great-grandchildren,yet no o wants to ba forgotten an soon as the obsaqu I are over. This pyramid, which Isaiah S9 J is a sign and a witness, demonstrates tl J neither limeston j nor red granite are co petent to keep one affectionately rem9 t bered; neither can bronze; neither c 1 Parian marble; neither can Aberit i granite do the work. But there is somethi i, out of which to build an everlasting m' ument and that will keep ona fresnly membered four thousand years?yea, f t ever and ever. It does not stand in mar yards. It is not to be purchased at mou i stores. Yet it is to be found in ev< . neighborhood, plenty of it, inexhausti t quantities of it. It is the greatest stuff thfl iimv-prsa tn hriiM . refer to the memories of those to whom f can do a kindness, the memories of the j whose struggles we may alleviate, the me t ories of tho3e whose souls we may save. x A minister passing alone; the street eve a day looked up an t smiled to a baby in 1 Y window. The father and mother wondei 0 who it was that thus pleasantly greeted th ] child. They found out that he was the pas of a c (lurch. They said, "We must go and hi j him preach." They went and heard him a 1 both were converted to God Will there any power in fifty million years to er, from the souls of those parents the raemc a of that man who by his friendliness brou; them to God? Matthew Cranswick, 3 evangelist, said that, he had the names of t hundred souls saved through his sinadntc j hymn, "Arise, my soul, arise!" Will any j those two hundred souls in all eternity for, Matthew Cranswick? Will any of the f< j hundred and seventy-nine women and ci dreu imprisoned at Lucknow, India, wait "9 for masacre by the Sepoys, forget Havek r and Outrun and Sir David Beard, who bri 0 in and effected tiie.r rescue? v As in Egypt that December afterno< ^ ISS'J, exhausted in body, mind and soul, mounted to return to Cairo, we to^k our 1 '9 look of the pyramid at Gizeh. And j B know there is something in the air towt , evening that seams productive of solemn a 1 tender emotion, and that great pyran i seemed to be humanized and with lips , stone it sseme 1 to speak anl cry out: "Hear me, man, mortal and im norta My voice is th'j voice of God. He design me. Isaiah said t would b* a sign an i witness. I saw Moses when he was a It i I witnessed the long prof ession of the ? raelitesas thev started to cross the Red S r and Pharaoh's host in pursuit of the I The falcons an t the eagles of many a turies have brushed my brow. I sto here when Cleopatra's barge landei with t r sorceries, an I Hypati* for her virtues v - slain in yonder streets. Alexander \ I Great, Seostris and Ptolemy admired l proportions. Herodotus and Pliny sounc t my praise. I am old. lam very old. I thousands of years I have watched the cc i inland going of generations. They tai r only a little while, but they make everla t ing impression. I bear oil my side the me . of the tro.vel and chisel of those who m d than four thousan i years ago expired. . [. ware wuat you do, oh, man! for what 3 r do will last long after you are dei l* If you would bo affectionately r memoered atter you are gone, tr ' not to any e?.rthly commemorate I have not one word to say ab< l* any astronomer who stu lied the heave lfc from my heights, or any king who was si !, ulchered in my bosom. Iam slowly passi away. lama dying pyramid. I snill j 0 lie down in the dust of the plain, and t >t sands of the des?rt shall cover me, or wl L the earth goes I will go. But you are : d mortal. The feet with which you climl d ray'sides to-day will turn to dust, but 3 . I I . . I ??? ' ?5- have a soul thrill outlast me aud all my r3 brotherhood oramids. Live for eternity! ra Live for Gc With the shadows of the m- evening nowlling from my side, I promo nounce upout a benediction. Take it J >n- with you acrdie Mediterranean. Take it of with you ac the Atlantic. God only is it great! Leta?e earth keep silence before rt, Him. Amen j And then tins of granite hushed, and the great giajf masonry wrapped himself a-rain in the *ce of ages, and as I rode ^ away in the pering twilight, this course a(j of sermons ^projected. D. Wondrous Eg Laud of ancient pomp and r pride, Where Beautjke by hoary Rain'a side, 4 , Where plentyns and still the seasons smile, CQ And rolla? rlcft of God?ex&anstleaa Nile. J of ? t i RELI0US READING. I at i lea j nt* fARVKST DAT!?. The shinlnglden Harvest-days! Fair gospes whose feet are shod 1 ha With peace plenty, and whose hands I 'cj. Are filled h gracious gifts of God! 0 days a? btt with miracle J ,e As dawneii sacred Talestine. s The clod unione arc changed to bread, ( ir. And livinaters turn to wine! ?* 0 days that us year by year i : God's Hais o'er us still, nor we c ?5 | Need strainr faith to reach the Love { "j: That wall in distant Ga ilee! i i 0 days of irrection joy, t ? When fuwed graves are opined wide, < jV. And dull tightly germs appear c In livingdies glorified. Lush grap?ke swinging censers h?ng rag Froiit ric laden boughs, and fill t it. The fields n incense as the sun r Illumineuitful vale and hill. The orcharolors glow and <;reet t 5_ With sw.* the sweetness of the hay, I :n. And HarvtMoon forbids t"he night ( In To be leteautiful than day! ( O holy, liar Harvest-Days. J Sweet ckiiclers of smile and tAar, " Of light anhadow, pain and toil, 0? Earth's trt bears through the circling , to >'ear I Like ye. se rich and ripened sheaves, Pa. Some frof deed I fain would show, er^ Terfected life's smiles and tears, And beafnl in joy and woe ! ic}, ?[Zitellucke in the Youth's Companion. ^ ty ! ha BENGKL'S Plt.VYER. I t> ...no hiu olil stmlv chair that the pions Bengel, oof the post-Ilcformation Church fe-j fathers, v one night sitting, absorbed in , a" the studjf God's Word till past the mid-1 on night lit- Some friends, entirely unbelt known tim, were watching, for they had ien said, "N we shall hear Bengel pray," no gifted woe in prayer that they had coveted :ha to hear h at his private devotions. At ny length, ?n nature was entirely wearied _ with hisng-continued stuilv. he was seen ' ? to clasp hands over the open Bible, while ?r he raiseds face devoutly to heaven and ex^ claimedoud, '"Lord Jesus! thou knowest 'P* that wee on the same old terms!'* And immcdMy lie threw himself upon his *s" couch tsl^ep. That was all of Bengel's 110 prayy 1 friends heard that night!?[D. P. Putnanii Evangelist. sat* ,0i POINT OF VIEW. I oncieard of some blind men who wero ad taken a menagerie. They had gone ad arounde animals, and four of them 'were or alloweo touch an elephant as they went in past, icy were discussing afterward what of kind o creature the elephant was. Onb ar. man w had touched its tail, siid the eletut phantts like a rope. Another of the blind iy. men, ^o bad touched his hind !iml>, satd, "Nosa thing! the elephant is like the lat trunk a tree." Another, who had felt its of sides, id, "That is all ruboish; an elephant m- is a the like a wall." And the fourth, who j ine bad f?its ear, said that an elephant was 'or likene of these thine?; it was.'like a nd leath^aj. Now men look at truth at dif'?r feren'its of it, and they see different things, of coie. and they are very apt to imagine n>e that t thing which they have seen is the hi* who'.ffair?the whole thing.?[Prof. Hen- ( eas ry Dmniond. >ws u 1dell thilhp.s on' christianity. MrPhillips' utterances on Christianity ' havejver received the attention they deserve In his address, "Christianity a Battie, n a Dream," we find him saying,'"Is ; d Chrianity an inspired laith or not? fov Shakpeare and Plato tower above the in_nt. tellecal level of their times like the peaks ltll of Tcriffe and Mont Blanc. We look at or0 themid it seems impossible to measure the _ei intcH that separates them from the intelggj loctudevelopment around them. But if this f ^ Jewish ?y in that era of the world, in Palestinwitli the Ganges on one side of him and jep the Ompus of Athens on the other, ever ast proded this religion with it.' Characteristic Ik elemits he towers so far above Shakespeare ar'm and iato that the differeccfl between sad Shakpeare and Plato and their times bc(gp c niein imperceptible wrinkle on the surincj ?rtce i the earth. I think it a greatei credune lity tbelieve that there ever was a trun so ntuebuperior to Athens, and to England, 139 as th Jewish youth was, if he was a more ;^9 man.ban it is to believe thnt iu the fulness aa of ti.e a higher wisdom than was ever ia3 voucsafed to a human being undertook to ty3 tell te human race the secret by which ifc ,at coullift itself to a higher plane of moral ' 3. anditellectual existence.'' m 1411 iie in it e: din '.th. jj, P^everance is necessary to the comple)at tioiiif Christian character. It is not rcpentre. anc< however deep; it is not f dth, however true it is not love, however ardent; it is not or- i hunlitv. however genuine; nor all the ble grao o'f the Christian life, if they fail and rn- do pt have their perfect work, " that will ?ry tinii our course. There must be perseverble anc in all these, like the sun which shines in mot and more unto tbo perfect day. I Tht hand must keep its hold on we CliBt till the conHict is over ana me vicr< ry i >38 is \m j the eye must be kept stpadily fixed m- on ion till its glorious heights are gained: It is lis which nerves tl;e arm with power >T oveevery evil, which braves nil danger?, tho antWins every god-like virtue. Perseverance el is jIUwed by success. "Then shall we e'r knev,' attain to that which we desired, "if tor we olhw on to know," and are not turned *ar asid any allurement, "th t his going in'i forh is prepared as the morning," ba th*? siccess will frl'ow as sure as the sun 480 wiJ cane out of tee Enst in the morning." "jnirv man draw back, my soul shall have ??" no[?iasure in him." "But," says Paul, an | ..w a.0 pot of them that draw back, but wo I thdn hat believe to the saving of the soul." the '!?. ;hat enduretli to the end the same ?; shdl >e 9aved." DILIGENCE. [nw "Vfrn a young man begins a mechanical )c^ busittss, he may at times have discouraging ake Pwspcts, not t-einj: able in a lowering fntuc to see a sufficient supply of employJn ra-nt comfortably to maintaiq himself; but vpj an h is (1 l'gent in the performance of ast cviri piece of work which offer.", being r0U cwrcftl to perform it in the best manner, to irrl do itas speedily as he can, using his utmost a,l endovors to accommodate his customers in ^ ever; way, there is little doubt but his < al'? will >ecome more numerous and his ski'l inciase. As be strictly adheres to this rule of croduc.t, his integrity will be most likely e j to gsn him so much custom that instead o'f ja obtanin? a scanty subsistence as he once lcj hardv exacted, he will find himself nicr^?SJ iiiR hto afflierce. Ifthe above rule holds good in regard to m obtanin? i arlhlv riches, how infinitely more Ja^ impTtant to apnly !t in a nrop< r *xe c se of 0j giftiand talents to lay up durable riches t9r andrlghteousness wlnVh never fade away. 7as \\e may feel a like discouragement at sea? tfje soniin a spiritual sense, not (inning ourselves jjy etnt'oyed by the best Employer, in things led whihaflbrd returns of true a id sc lid conpor sola on for a <o isider.ible space of time. Ini_ JJutns we wait patiently, and are concerned .,.y dilijen'ly to perform all the little services ls?, tha' the Almighty mav he plen?ed to commit trk to is. to the extent of our <ar.- and abilitv, ijre Wf> doubtless find our faithBe fuhess and integrity rewarded bv ,.ou an increase of this happv work, which ,t yells incomparably greater and m ire libernl teturtis than anything else, even imnerre" islnble and everlasting riches. Indeed, I ust beleve there are those who be.-in in their 3n; relljious labors discouraged at times with >ut thdr fjw employments, as thev are properly fni coccerned to acquit themselves faithfully in tli< little that is committed to him, not dcsn? pi^ng the "day of small things," who find tbfir heavenly employment happily in,aa cr<ase, and "grow in grace, and the knowI?ea etl^e of our Lord and Saviour J*sas Christ," S 7 wfom to know and to serve is life eternal.? fefiw. SABBATH SCHOOL j INTERNATIONAL LESSON FOR j T NOVEMBER 8. Lesson Text: "The Work of the Holy Spirit," John xvi., 1-15?Golden Text: John xvi., 13?Com- n mentary. d tl si 1. "These things have I spoken unto you, , :hat ye should not be offended." He has ^ iust Been telling them that they will be hated d ind persecuted for His name's sake (xv., IS- s 21), and now He adds that He has foretold ;hem these things, so that when they actually lappen they need not think it strange nor )e offended because of such treatment. To Tohn the Baptist in prison He sent tidings of ;he evidences of His Messiahship, and said, Blessed is he whosoever shall not be of- g ended in Me" (Math. xi.. 6). To question g Sis love, or think His dealings strange, is to >e offended with Him. 1 2. "Thev shall put you out of the syna- A jogues. Vea, the time cometh, that who- s ?ever killeth you will think that he doeth ( Jod service." The man who was born blind iad already been cast out for His sake (chap- ' ?r ix., 35), and that was but a sample of That should happen to them. How any one 1 ould think that he was serving Uoct by j jutting a fellow creature to death in the . lame of religion is explained by the con- * jssion of Paul in Acts xxvi., 0-11, and in j ^cts xxiii., 1, he says he did it with a good j :onscience before God. 3. "And these things will they do unto rou, because they have not known the Path;r nor Me." In Tim. i., 13, we have Paul's urther testimony that his blasphemy aud >ersecutiou of the saints was because of his gnorance. And in I Cor. ii.. 8. he testifies 1 hat if the rulers of this world had known I ;he wisdom of God they would not have . , rucified the Lord of Glory. Thus he con- ' irms the testimony of Jesus in this verse, 1 tnd in xv., 21, that all persecution of the I aints is due to ignorance of God on the part ( >f the persecutors. , , 4. "cut these things have I told you, that vhen the time shall come ye may remembar ' ;hat I told you of them."' In His great love . fie forewarns them, that they may not be . surprised nor dismayed when the events lometopass. So the IVord of God tells us >f the events of the last days, that as they 1 tome we may remember how all was fore- i Lold and not be discouraged by otherwise , perplexing events. "And these things I said unto you at the beginning, because I was with you." While i He was visibly with them He was the one i persecuted and not they. He kept them. He i suffered for them, and when He was arrested Be said: "Let these go their way" (chapter ! vriii., 8). cut now He would be invisible, ind by His spirit in them they wou d rapre- j -ent l![im and be treated as He had been and nas about to be treated. 5. "But now I go My own way to Him ihat sent Me;, and none of you ask Me i Whither goest'Tbou?" One of the uppermost facts in the mind of Christ was that the Father sent Him, for in this Gospel ilone He makes mention of it more than thirty times. That He came from God and was going back to uoa (cnapcar xiu., o; was to Him an ever present reality. So real was che unseen to Him that He seems surprised that they do not ask Him about it. 6. ''But because I have said these things into you, sorrow hath filled your heart." His presence had been their joy and strength, ind now that He was about to leave them He told them that it was for their benefit, tnd that He would surely return in due time chapter xiv._ 2, 3; xvi.. 22). Rut they, like as, were too mucn set upon their own personal comfort and blessing and did not comprehend His plan of salvation for the world. 7. "Nevertheless 1 tell you the truth: it is ;xpedient for you that I go away." This ihould have satisfied and quieted them.Thelr response should have been, "It is the Lord, 'et Him do what seemeth Him good." "For if I go not away the comforter will not come uuto you, but if I depart I will send Him unto you." He would abide in them, testify to them and through them, bring to their minds what Jesus bad said to them, and teach them all things (xiv., 16, 17, 16; xv., 26.) Ho would be a comforter or waklete, one ever ready to be called upon to help them in every way. 8. "And when He is com^, He will reprove (or convict) the world of sin, and of righteousness, and of judgment." And now we ire given, in this verse of our lesson, His jreat work, which is that o. conviction. We as Christ's witness have only to speak His words in reliance upon the Spirit and He will do the work. 9. "Of sin, because they bslieve not in Me." This is the sin of all sins1. "He that f '?1:~ <*??-> ? tarnnnrl nlpAaflf heCaUSO ' OCUCVCIU U\JU ?JWWU .... ? , , he hath not believed in the name of the ' only begotten Son of God" (John iii.. 13). 10. ' Of righteousness, because I go to the Father and ye sse me Me no more." The presence of the Spirit is proof that a righteous God has given Christ a seat at His right hand. His own people Israel, condemned him to death, but God raised Him up and gave Him glory, and said unto Him, "Sit Thou on My right hand tilJ I make Thy foes Thy footstool" (Pet. i., 21; Acts ii., 34. I 35). 11. "Of judgment because the prince of this world is judged." In chapter xii.. 31, He said: "Now is the judgment of this world, now shall the prince of this world be ; cast out." Sometimes this work of the Spirit I is spoken of as if verse 8 read "judgment to ' come.'" tut that expression is found in Acts | xxiv.. 2o: thi3 refers to the judgment of ( Him who has the power or ceaia on v?ivary 12.. "I have yet many things to say untc you, DUt ye pannot bear them now." So slow were they to understand thatHe said to I Philip, '"Have I been so long time with you 1 and yet hast thou not known Me?" (xiv., 9). i 1?. "How be it when He, the Spiflt <lt tru'b, is come. He will guide you into ali truth.* This seems to give the light upon : their inability of which He spoke in the previous verse. What a glorious word this is for all who have received the Spirit. We have His book and we have Himself, and we i have this promise of Him who gave us both the book and the author that He will cause us to know the truth. There is therefore no need for any one to remain in darkness concerning anything that is revealed. 'For He shall not speak of Himself, but VTocnoalf ! I Wflaiboevei nc sunn ucm iuoii.imii.. ... , and He will show you things to come.'' The Spirit will not speak about Himself nor will He speak from Himself ; He testifies of Christ and speaks only what the Father tells Him. How both Jesus and the Spirit unite to glorify the Father. What emphasis it gives to such a word as "Glorify God." 14. "Ho shall glorify Me; for He shall receive of mine, and shall shew it unto you." And thus honoring the Sod, He would honor the Father also (chapter v., 23). When our whole being is giveu up to glorifying God, then we shall know the Spirit's power, then we shall ask whatsoaver we will, and it shall be done that the Father may be glorified iii the Son (chapter xvi., 13, 14). 15. *'A11 things that the Father hath are Mine; therefore said I that He shall take of Mine and shall show it unto you." The Facherloveth the Son and hath given all thinzs into His hand (John iii., 35). The Spirit comes to tell of the Father's^ wealth, and how He has giveu it all to His Son, that thus He may win a bride for His Son from among the nations of earth.?Lesson Helper W? Have ilore Killroaila Than All I- aropo The Duke of Marlborough's condemnation of -the American railway system is justified by the latest issue of Poor's Manual. According to that old authority, the United States had at the end of 3889 166.317 miles of railroad. Comparing this with the insignflcant 19.943 miles ot' Great Britain,it is easily soon how vast are the interests here involved and the resources essential to their administra tion. The total mileage of a 11 Kurope ia only 154,718 miles. France increased from 5,415 miles in 1860 to 19,915 miles in 1839. The percentage of increase in this country in five years is 2!>.a-?a truly remarkable addition wli-^n one considers the origiual figure ?[New York Tribune. A wandering American has been arrested in Germany for photographing the fortifications. He pressed the b tyom and the soldiers did the arrest. AGRICULTURAL. ? are OP1CS OF INTEREST RELATIVE the TO FARM AND GARDEN. fori tatc try IT IS TORTUKt IV iUb iiunoa. bar Never permit a check rein of the har- aQ ess bridle to be hooked tight, as some wrc rivers will pcrist in doing. It gives ear] be horse great pain, especially when for tanding, as all may observe from seeing 8jn, im constantly tossing his head up and Dot! iown and from one side to the other, jjgj eeking relief from the needless torture. -Claris Horse lieview. ^ in 1 MACHINE METHOD IN BCTTER-MAKING. jftc] A Mississippi dairyman who could not B.o\ ;et the cream out of the milk, before it oured, to make more than four or five pounds of butter a day from eight cows, j vas agreeably surprised to get seven and even and one-half pounds per day of _e >etter butter when the milk was put hrough a centrifuge. He quite naturally _rc 'swears bv" the machine method. Milions of dollars' worth of batter go to i;t, -it xl 1 J 1 tic pig-pea every year au over toe wunu wjj rom the same cause, says Hoard'* sjJC Dairyman, and the worst of it is, the nass of the losers don't know they lose <rrc tnything. ' aut BEST COW FOR A BUTTER DAIRY. ^ For a butter dairy the best cow is that exi ^hich will make the mo3t butter from ex] :he least food. It is misleading to sup- ons pose that the most prolific cows are the we nost profitable, as these usually consume utr id enormous quantity of food of the most ev< *03tly kind, and the first cost of them is we pery great. No doubt the Jersey cow is ghj the best for this purpose,and as very fair foe Jerseys may now be procured at a reason- nai ible cost, it would be advisable to stock Th i butter dairy with them. If the neces- wil sary expenditure is an obstacle, the best as of the common kind of cows that can bo gta selected should be procured, and a herd effi be bred up by crossing these cows with a good Jersey bull. It may be done in wl a few years, and in the meantime the fee herd is paying its way. The Guernsey is f0j as good a cow as the Jersey for butter see yield, but the supply of them is not suf- f0j ficient as yet to bring the price' within ga the reach of the ordinary farmer. This gr, breed is larger tnan tne jersey,anu gives, eSj as a rule, a higher colored butter.-? yC. New York Times. 0f mi QUINCE GEO WING. pr, This year, as in years past, quinces are p0 scarce and high priced, although all gTl other fruits have been abundant. This gr; is the more strange as it is one of the ez easiest fruit3 to grow, and almost a silre & bearer every year, and nurserymen sell f0j the young trees at prices which may be shi called reasonable. They grow upon al- tw most any soil from a dry gravel to a cold, on wet meadow, but they usually yield a m! finer fruit and quite as abundantly upon ga a good, warm clay land. The fruit has an less insect enemies than almost any su other, but the tree requires watching to <ji; prevent the borer from getting in it. But jn( a day once in two or three months we would dispose of all the borers upon an m( acre of quince trees, which would be ; th from 400 to 500 trees, as they stand qU from eight to ten feet apart. They sel- fe( dom need pruning or trimming of the cj( fruit unless under high cultivation, and 0f as the usual price of the fruit is from $3 ^ to $6 per bushel at retail, or from $2 lo w, $4 at wholesale, it would seem that they w might be a profitable crop. Even if an 0f increased supply should lower the price, th the demand would be apt to increase, ]) and it would be long before the market would be glutted as it has been in pears and pcachcs this year.?Boston Cultioator ar *> WHEAT EXPERIMENTS. As to the comparative merits of thick j cc and thin seeding of wheat, experiments at the Ohio Station running through a gi 6eries of ten years are reported as furnishing conclusive evidence that higher is nkfainorl frr>ni spedin<? at a n< VHJIUO utg v/uww>uu>? . 0 rate not below tive pecks to the acrc nor J w exceeding seven pecks. ri Seeding below four pecks per acre gives a fewer numbtr of bushels of in- | w ferior quality. Seeding above seven ! a pecks per acre gives fewer bushels but | ai a superior quality of grain. j w , Broadcast seeding has given as good I results this year as drilling, but in a j series of years drilling has produced the *1 largest crop. Very light mulching has apparently r* been of some benefit this year. Heavier mulching has invariably injured the crop. Cross-drilling has been of no advantage this year. 01 No larger crop has been produced f this year from mixed seeds of two vari- i13 eties than from pure seea 01 me imuiu varieties sown separately. w The stinking smut or bunt of wheat it may be almost completely eradicated by T soaking the seed wheat in solution cf ci copper sulphate, and the same res jit may be more economically obtained by im- CI mersing the seed in water heated to 133 degrees lo 135 degrec3 Fahrenheit. c] The red-bearded varieties producing 5 the highest yields for the year were: sj Rudy, Valley, Die'nl, Mediterranean and Lehigh, in the order named. The whitebearded varieties giving the highest yields were: Democrat, Golden Prolific and Silver Chall. Of the smosth red 4( wheats Hedfultz, Poole and Witter stand Q at the top of the list, while the Surprise and Miller's Prolific are among the highest producing white smooth varieties.? " Neva York World. b v TUB POT A. 10 CROP. 11 There i3 gratification of an abundant ? crop of potatoes, after the partial deprivation of last year. The immense crop everywhere will be likely to give a them a no.ninal value, but this should D not deter any one from continuing to 8 cultivate them to the same, or a greater ? extent, year after jear. It's the persis- ^ tent grower of any product, adapted to 1 i his conditions, who does well thereby, and not the spasmodic and half-hearted 1 person who drops a crop or kind of stock t which happens to be under a cloud for a i i season. j i There is one serious drawback to sue- J i cessful market-potato ci/fture by many j i j farmers, and that it a disposition to grow , c I too many kinds without taking sufficient { pains to keep them separate. A "straight"' lot of even inferior potatoes will be sale- I ( able when a "mixed" lot goes begging : j for a buyer. Select some good, popular : s ; kind, sort them rigidly at seeding time j t aud when taken to market, and in the t long run the complaint will not be heard: 't "It don't pay to bother with many pota- ? toes." t The question of proper quantity of < geed seems, this year, to have been settled | < 4 1 ' / he way we have long considered it, , tbat the season, soil, and moisture the prime factors, and not the size of potatoes around which the tubers n. T. B. Terry, the well-known poi-grower of Ohio, related in the CounGentleman, thi3 summer, of cutting a rel of choice potatoes so as to plant acre or more with that quantity. He >te: "Have but a limited quantity of ly potatoes, and these not big ones, garden planting; they were cut to gle eyes, and from these pound-weight atoes are no longer objects of wonHowever, there is no doubt but t large pieces of seed are more to be )ended upon to give the plant a start :he spring, especially if there is a t of moisture.?Farm, Slock and me. FATTENING THE HOQ8 EABLT. V peculiar delusion which seems to re taken a fast hold on the minds of a at number of farmers is that in cold or iter weather is found the proper and ifitable season for converting corn a pork. Acting on this idea they pay le heed to beginning the process ich is to change their lean and restless ites to the dignity of "fattening hogs," ose business it is to rest, eat, and >w obese, until Jack Frost and biting ids suggest by no uncertain signs that ;umn is rapidly waning. It is strange, >, that such a state of affairs should i-t.n: i. All st among me more nueuigeuw ah. jeriments made in that direction demitrate that ia warm or moderate ather the conditions for realizing the iiost gain for food consumed are in try way most favorable, while in cold ather and exposed situations a large ire of, and in some instances all, the >d consumed serves as a mere mainteice ration, giving no appreciable gain." ose who begin lattening their hogs th the earliest of their new corn crop soon as it is in "roasting ear," using Iks as well as ears, find it wonderfully icacious in the animal's improvement, ring as large if not larger returns than ten more matured, and enabling the sder to have the benefit of thirty or ty days' feeding in the most genial ison, which would be lost if he waited the corn to ripen or become fit to ther for cribbing. The juices in the sen stalks, leaves and cars seem jecially adapted at that time of the ar to the health and vigorous growth hogs and, although making what ght appear too bulky a food for, fat niinotinn ifc nnts them in the best -- r ssible condition for finishing off to the eatest advantage later on more matured ain. In some carefully conducted periments by Professor Shelton, at the insas State Agricultural College, he and that in severe weather it cost, when ote3 were exposed, about eleven and o-thirds pounds of corn to produce e pound of pork, while the same aniils in like weather, but in a warm barn, ve a pound of pork for les3 than five d three-fourths pounds of corn. A mining up of his experiments in this rection indicated to him that putting urease on hogs exposed in the severe ;ather cost about twenty-five per cent, jre than a like increase cost on hogs at were kept in comfortably sheltered tarters; also that of each bushel of corn i to exposed animals an amount suffi?nt to make two and one-third pounds pork was used up in merely keeping e animals warm. Such a tariff foe armth alone is more than the traffic ill bear and emphasizes the importance; doing much of the fattening in autumq iat is ordinarily done in November and ecember.?American Agriculturist. FARM AND GARDEN NOTES.'* * Keep hens active by throwing gram nong straw on floor. Keep hens warm enough so that theii >mbs will not freeze. Take chill off water and warm the rain for the poultry in cold weather. The only profitable rice in Louisiana the aquatic plant. Highland rice doel >t pay. "Water is the first and lasl ant of sprouting, growingand ripening ce. If the chicks appear weak, or have eak legs, from rapid growth, put teaspoonful of citrate of iron id ammonia (a solid) in each quart of ater. The growth of the fungoid spots on jples after they are barrelled may be opped, though the spots will not be smoved, by burning sulphur in the oreroom. When cutting dead limb3, or any ther, always cut them close to the limb r trunk from which they are gowing. hey will then heal over, but if a stump left this will die too. A great deal of valuable food goes tq aste every year from lack of knowing s worth in the pomace at cider mills, his has a greater value than apples ac? v..11, ? iraing to eimer um& ui nci^u.. Ground cork is superior to chaff foi jahions tojcover bee frames during win:r. It absorbs more moisture than daII and retains the heat. It does not ecome mouldy and is quite inerpenive. A farmer who started out with a ;ientific training, taking all that the allege could give hion in the way of prepration for his life work, now says: Science without practicc is a boat with* ut oars or rudder." When the chicks shows signs of leg reakness, have clogging of the vent, ani owel disease results, there is a lack of rarmth in the brooder, especially at ight. The night is when the chicks leet with the greatest number of diffiulties. No small fruit appears to be better dapted for growth among trees not yet aatured than the currant, and no fruit ells better, holds on and waits longer for ;ood prices and has fewer enemies. Jrow the currant. It is as easy of cullvation as is the potato. Notwithstanding the praise given ledges, the fact remains that they are he most expensive fences in construction, n land occupied, in trouble made and n time and money required. No fence s less to be depended upon for pernanency. Let poets enthuse over the combined use and beauty of hedges, the >ractical farmer wants none of them. Occasionally we see it advised to cross. Irill wheat, dividiug the seed and sowng half cach way. But the result ol uch seeding is that the ridges made by he cross-drilling covcr that sown too Iceply. It sends a long spire upward to he surface, and when the soil freeze? ind thaws in winter this is broken of ind the plant killed. If good wheat is jrown thus, it shows that half the seed 10 wa is enough. ' PSBSIBiBPMi mmmmmmmrnk HOUSEHOLD MATTERS. COURT PLASTER FOR KID GLOVES. A contributor to the Ladia' ffiww Jour? nal says a good way to mend a ripped! $. kid glove is not to sew it but to take % small piece of court plaster or surgeon'* plaster (the latter is the better), tuns your glove wrong side out and natly ap-? ply the plaster over the rent or rip, firatf having drawn the rent part of the glove nicely toget&er. JNow xl tins Has Deem neatly done, you cannot perceive where i the rip was. II the rip or tear is not a very large one it may ' be II mended m this manner; but if w.;< the rip is a large one it should be nicely "? sewn and then the court plaster applied ju* in the manner described. IK FAT BOILS OVER. | A kettle of boiling fat on a hot stov# 3j should be carefully watched. Pat boito at a much higher degree of temperature ^ than water does, and this fact, together ^ with the fact of the great combustibility' of fat, makes an accident of spilled fat ;{<} on a hot stove extremely dangerous. la case such an accident should happen, th? . <? natural impulse, to throw water on the- ^ the fire, is not the best one to follow., large quantity of water might extinguish the flames, but a pailful would only 0 spread the fire. Firemen say that the best way to pat ' out a fire of this kind is to throw ashes or sand on it. If a woman has not am- I pie means of this kind at hand for pat- ' ting out the fire, the best thing she cut do is to run for aid, unless she knows ^^H that there is none within reach. In any -V^B case personal safety should be her firaksfsS Ih caso a woman is so unfortunate a*/ to have her clothes catch tire, the best thing that she can do is to lie down and v'^M roll, and if possible to wrap herself ia B something woollen, as a blanket or shawl :9 or rug. The worst possible thing to do fl under such circumstances is to run oat of ' doors. Running only fans the flames 1 I and gives the fire a chance to spread and monnt upwards. a choice home-made confections. ' Dressing for Popcorn?One tablespoonful of butter, three table3poonful# .-J of cold water, one cup of granulated VjM sugar. Boil until it strings, then fl into three quarts of fieahly popped cora^jjflMj Taffy?Two cups of granulated sugarr ' one cup of New Orleans molasses, one~c?|B half cup of vinegar, two tablespooofoir B of melted butter; cook a lew moment* >,^8 and try; do not stir while cooking; cool in buttered tins ana cut m squares. . &zgm Cocoanut Drops?Four tablespoonfoHr ^l of grated cocoanut,the white of one egg . beaten stiff and about two tablespoonfuls of powdered sugar?a little more if the mixture seems too soft; drop on buttered paper and bake in a cool oven about -m fifteen minutes, or until a pale browa. 1 Cream Candy?Two cups of granu- ' '/?m lated sugar, one cup of cold water, on? . I teaspooaful cream of tartar, a bit of bttt-" ;V? ter size of a hickory not; do not stir;-';:^? cook in a clean shallow pan until it hardens in water; pull while as hot as v$B possible; flavor when done as TQtt choose; cut in kisses or sticks, as 70a To Candy Fruit?Make a sirup of one;,fig8 ' cap of granulated sugar,four tablespoon-1 fuls of water,two of vinegar and a pinch ' I of soda; stir as little as possible, dip tbfroffiB fruit, bunches of currants, cherries, etc.* in the mixture and let dry; they can be ';ifij dipped several times over; dry in warm place. Nut meats can be ctvodied ' a in the same way. Butterscotch?Three cups New Orr^B leans molasses, two cups of granulated;. fl sugar, three-fourths cup of butter,a very! :1 little water; cook quickly?about tweatj&ftjM minutes. Try a little in cold water see when it becomes crisp; just befors^v^S taking up add one-third of a teaspoonfulj of baking soda well rdashedand smooth;- 1 pour into buttered tins to cool. It ready to cut as soon as it becomes per- i.'flS fectly cool. Chocolate Caramels?Four cup3 at *,j granulated sugar, one-halt cup of butteti^l|B one-half cup of cream,one-third of a cako . ;-ji of chocolate;'put all in a shallow pan and cook from twenty to thirty minutes? fl when nearly done add two tablespoonfalv -'^9 of vinegar;" Stir as little aspo3sible while .-l cooking; try from time to time; poor I out into buttered tins aad'eut into smaU' 7-|9 squares when partly coolf grate the!:'!*? chocolate. These should be very fine. Peanut Candy?Two cupfuls of Sow* '&m Orleans molasses, one cupful browa 1 sugar, one tablespoonful butter, one ta-: blespoonful of vinegar. While this is cooking in rather a shallow pan remot? . {,^ the shells and brown skins from the nuts; . J lay them on buttered tins; try the candy. ^ from time to time by dropping a little ia 'Vjl cold water; when it seems hard aod/^ral crisp remove from the fire and pour over the nuts; while still warm cut in blocks I of convenient size. Sujrar Candy?Three cup9 of granu- ,1 lated sugar, one-half cup of water, one- Vc'] half cup of vinegar, half a tablespoonf^' | of butter added at the last, with half a teaspoonful of cooking soda dissolved in ^ hot water; cook fast in a shallow paa.: without stirring an hour or until it \?jj crisp3 in cold water; oull while quite 2 hot, with the tip3 of jour fingere but- . vjj tered, until the candy is white. Thia | * candy is considered less harmful thaa ~ any other sort and is very nice. Molasses .Candy?Two cups of Now & Orleans molasses, two tablespoonfuls of > vinesrar, one cup of brown sugar, about & a tablespoonful of butter and a table- J spoonful of water. Just before taking ^ off the stove add one-third of a t3a- ^ spoonful of soda dissolved in a few drops of water, boil hard and stir well; / ? try it from time to time. When done ;-j pour into buttered dishes and pull with ".v the tips of your fingers a little bit but- ^ tered. You can add nut meats if you''j! wish. Some like to Savor with peppermint. When pulled cut into little | squares or sticks, as you like. Chocolate Creams?One cup of granu- ' "% lated sugar, one-third cup of cold water; ' * boil sugar and water until it just strings when you lift a little up; remove from .the fire and beat (first flouring) until cool; do not stir while cooling; when cool form into balls ready for chocolate. You can put nuts, raisius, citrons or bits''$fl of tigs inside the balls if desired. Melti^s the chocolate in a bowl over thr tea-ketf tie, dip tne creams in, and when coated remove and place to cool on buttered , papers. The great point is to get the -1 , sugar cooked just enough?if too much 1 i done it becomes sugary instead of /' f creamy; it can be cooked over, aiding J j water again. ? Chicago News. v*;5 I ? .. .. jS British Earls are dying off at the rate of twenty per annum. ^ M