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' BONANZA KINGS. THE RISE OP FOUR MODERN MONTE CRISTOS. From Humble Surroundings They Achieved Fame anil Fortune? The Great. Comstock Lodo and the Bi?? Bonanza. There were four Monte Cristos in the United States. Now there are but two. The reccnl death of James Clair Flood in Heidelberg, Germany, reduces to a p^r the four bonanza kings of the Pacific Slope. These are ex-United Spates Senator James G. Fair and John W. Mackay. y The career of this quartet of favorites of Fortune, the sorry old jade who gives ipost men more kicks than she does smiles?is the most remarkable record of a rise from poverty to a fluence in this cpyntry of quickly acquired fortunes. These four quick-witted Irishmen went to California with thousands of other men who, when they started in the race for riches had every advantage of them, but their competitors never overtook them after they were once started. To the people of San Francisco? where tho four men were best known? Mr. Flood was the embodiment of everything omnipotent in financial speculation. It has been said that he was bora in Ireland. This is not true. He was himself authority for the statement that he was born in New York, October 25, i826, and that he received a common school educatin in the metropolis. In u,. ?4- PolifAmio rliri Qfimn XO'tV lie ncui lu v-umuiuiu, v.... placer mining on the Yuba liiver, but fret with indifferent success. In 1851 he bad accumulated about $4000, and returned to New York. He found that liis modest purse did not constitute a fortune, and he returned to the West. Iq San Francisco he, with William S. O'Brien?afterward his bonanza partner ^-engaged in the saloou business. Their ealoon was dubhtd the "Auction Luuch Bar." At that time the business of Sau Francisco was transacted within the area of half a dozen squares. The ships were discharged, ihe political speeches were Daade, the merchandise of the town sold, the <james of chance run, the theatres, the dance halls, the duels and the hangings by the Vigilance Committee?all were carried to a happy consummation within the six bustling blocks of wooden snpnties. Thither on occaslous came John W. Macltay, a bright, alert miner from the Comstock, and James G. Fair, another fine but entirely different type of the sthrdy Nevada gold-seeker. O'Brien was intimate with Fair; Fair had the confiden.eof Mackay, and in course of ? $ime a social friendship and financial combination were formed which afterward made the four men interested the post notable possessors of suddenlyacquired wealth in the West. Flood was the financier of the copartnership then as later on. O'Brien was the good-natured, easy-going, neverBpeakrill Irishman, who had more good pature than ability, and who served to cement the friendship of the remarkable quartet. Fair was the shrewd, cautious, SUpicious adventurer who never lost xpore than five cents of any dollar that got into his vigorous grasp. Makay t^as the same John "W. as now. only on a less princely ?cale. He aspired at that early date only to control the great ComStock lode on which the ill-fated Ralston, Alvinger, Hay ward and other magnates held imperious sway. Flood, the balancewhsel and superconservative financier of the copartnership, was satisfied with the pros pect of controlling one mine for a starter, and jo eventually the quartet got the stock of the Little Kentuck where they wanted it, and "The Auction Lunch Bar" was able to loom up in a new coat of paint, a fresh dress of cut g.as3 and other evidences of prosperity. Jim Fair put his profits away in the Eibernia Savings Hank, Hood bought a modest two-story and basement wooden house uptown for the wife and daughter Jennie. O'Brien laid in & stock of elegant clothes and brought over three relatives from Irelaud, and Mac'xay went back to the Comstock and fastened his eye on the Hale ?!c Norcross mine. Jim Fair was figuratively watching the dump of the Hale A: Nor-rois with a microscope, and every ton of ore passed tinder his critical eye. Mackay was flying between Virginia City and San Francisco, giving po nts to Flood how to corner the stook and as to who held it. Finally the able c.uartet got the game in proper shape and, to the astonishment of f'alston aud other magnates, walked in at the annual election and boldly took possession of the board of directors with a full majority of the Stock. The sequel to this proceeding was a cleverly-executed deal in IIa!e & Norcross, which made the four partners millionaires, attracted the respectful attention of mining operators to the new copartnership, and completely prostrated all the gin-sellers withiu four blocks of the Auction Lunch Bar. It was not until the discovery of the "Big Bonanza," however, that the bonanza kin s attained the great notoriety which afterward distinguished them. It is not generally known exactly Tfliat part each of the partners had in the development of the bonanzas. It is generally believed in the West that to Fair's sagacity and wonderful knowledge of quartz mining were due the first interest taken by the bonanza firm in the Consolidated California & Virginia mines. Finally,when everything was in readiness for a deal, in February, 18S3, the n n'ao iinfAunrofl fa fV?o uc. ?U? LJULiau c* ..CO -"W tonished world. The body of ore revealed seemed to Stirpes in extent the wildest dreams of modern gold-seekers, and the people of California, as well as some of the Eastern cities became bereft of their prudence. The bonanza?which is the miner's idiom for a chimney or chute in which the sulphurets have gathered aud settled ?was cut at a point 1107 feet below the surface, and pierced a^ain as the shaft ^qht down to the 1200-foot lev?l. This ttas a great thing in its way, even for the rich Comstock I.ode, but it was only a beginning. Another 100 feet showed the DOr.an/a widening and the ore becoming ri her. At the 1500-foot level the assays ran higher than ever and the width of the immense I ody of rich ore had racreased from 1.10 to 22 ) feet. Then Califoru a went inad and San Francisco abandoned a!l legitimate pursuits and became an asylum of raging monomaniacs. Everybody who had taken Consolidated Virginia California stock at a few dollars a share, and held it, was getting rich at the rate of thousands a day. Crops of millionaires sprang up like grasshoppers in a hay field. Palace3 of t&e newly mr.de rich began to climb flljyward. It was argued on scientific j^rinciples that the "13ig Bonanza" must continue to widen as it went down, and that for all time the holders of stock tfonld collect dividends. Contrary to the predictions of sciecce, the "bonanza did not widen m it went down. On the contrary it "pinched'! all at once, and the visions of perpetual dividends vanished. There wqs a sud] den collapse of the market and t^ie pub? lie of San Francisco was poor, but Flood, Mackay, Fair and O'Brien were rich beyond all anticipation. It is estimated that the bonanza yielded $111,000,09C, and it ha* been stated that the income of the four mon was at one time .fSOi'.OOO a month each. Theii wealth has been estimated at variolic sums, the most generally accepted being j $20,000,000 apiece. Air. Flood's death , j leaves his family $10,000,000 to divide, j j At one time he was worth at least $50,- | j 00',000. But the big wheat deal of j I 1837 depicted his treasury and under- I mined his health. October 5, 1875, the Nevada Bank was i I opened by the bonnnza firm, and they I designed it to take the place which had been occupied by the Bank of California, j which, under the extraordinary manage- j ment of William C. Ralston, had oxer- j ciscd great power and amassed and lost j immense wealth. 1 Flood's sagacity as a financier showed j him the immense advantage a bank i would be to him in San Francisco, where 1 . mining stocks were such an important I factor, and where other banks looked j j with suspicion upon raining stocks as J collateral. Results justified his ideas, i Before the Nevada Bank was opened j Flood one day suddenly made a demand for cash upon the California Bank which it was unable to meet. The result was its J collapse and the sensational suicide of j ?Vein York Journal. Flibustiers. The West Indian pirates were com- j monly known by the name of flibustiers ; or freebooters, which some authorities j refuse to trare to "free" and "booters," ' (or plunderers,) and find its original in i the Flemish wlibot or flibot, a kind of small swift boat, spccial y adapted to piratical <ruising. The earliest flibus! tiers were English and French hunters, j who lived by the (hase and by their plundering excursions in the sea of the Antilles. In order to provide themselves with a common rendezvous and asylum they made a descent in 1G30 on the island of Toituga.two leagues to the north of San Domingo, and captured it. The ' j settlement whi h they formed there in- I crcased rapidly in numbers, and was di- ! vided into three distinct classes?the buc aneers, who were engaged in hunting oxen and boars, the hides of whi h | they sold when sun-died, or buccaned; 1 the inhabitants, who labored at the till. lage of the ground, and the flibustiers, who pursued the avocation of pirates. The last-named were recruited to a great | extent from the Fren h marine, and ob- ! tained their chiefs among the Knights j of Malta. But there were large bodies j of Knglish seamen engaged in the illicit I trade, and some of the most sue essful J and notorious buccaneering ? hiefs were j English Captains. Their snips, at an events in the early years of the West In- 1 dian piracy, were small and badly pro- I visioned, and a I'otilla of three or four would not carry more than 130 men. They took up their position at the mouths of the rivers, lying in wait for thi Spanish trading vessels. When one appeared they threwo.it their grapp'ing ! irons and < arried it by boarding. Then they repaired to the nearest island and divided the booty; or, if their prize proved to be a vessel of importance, armed it as a ship of war, appointed to it a Captain, and, with the assistance of half a dozen of the foremost men, arranged a plan of voyage, and, having settled everything, each man's rights, i the partition of prize money, ana the extra allowances in money or slaves foi wounds received in combat, hung o it their canvas to the wind. In this way the Hibustiers gradually (and even rapidly; replaced their tiny craft by wellfound ship3 of goodly size and equipment. ? Gtn'.lem-tn'* May teine. The Bottle-Trick Fakir. There is no more ingenious fakir than the dapper little man with the bottle trick. Now that he has grown wealthy on the quarters of the impecunious young men of a speculative turn of mind who think they can get a gold watch without working for it, he begius to thirst for fame. "Why," said he, 'Tm the ouly one of the profession who hasn't been written up in the papers. The other fcliows. who work the pea and thimble games and other chestnut fakes are well advertised, but I'm left to hustle for myself. This bottle trick is something of my own invention. I built it with an eye to my own pocket, and as I still have the two prize watches I bought when I started the game, I've succeeded pretty well." The trick is very simple. A wooden bottle is plated on a little folding table. A scatfold, from which hangs a little chain with a ball at the end, is then suspended over the bottle. The trick is to throw the bull and knock the bottle down with the ball as it returns. I'nless the bottle is hit square in the middle it won't fall. The ingenuity of the trick is apparent when it is seen that the ball always curves as it Hies back and just scrapes the outside of the bottle. The man himself has the curve down fine, and can knock the bottle over every shot. He takes great delight in showing every Moses who comes to the fair how easy it is to win a gold watch for a quarter. But he never lets on that he is the only man who can knock the bottle down.? JS'ew York Sun. i An Audiencc Gauged by Moistnre. ,4I can tell you how large an audience there is in the house auy evening without looking," suid the leader of a Broadway theater orchestra the other day. "How?" interrupted a St<tr reporter. ".My violin bow tells the tale. When the hou e is full the moisture coming from the audience lessens the tension oi the hairs on the bow, and I am compelled to tighten them many times dur ing an evening. If the air is dry, of course, this is avoided. You have no idea how the sound of a violin is affected by the weather. Damp atmosphere will loosen and flatten the strings, and the j result is a screeching sound from the instrument. The body of the instrument is also affected by the atmosphere. Moisture gets into the wood and the violin give-i forth an unnatural tone. The moisture thus lowers the pitch, and it 13 1 exceeding di licult to keep the instrument rightly tuned on a damp evening. The vrintl instruments are affected in au opposite way. Dampness contracts the metal, and the result is a higher pitch. It frequently happens that there is a ditVereuce of au entire note between the wind aud string instruments in playing a selection.''?Neic Y< rk Star. Gladstone's Affection for Old Clothes. Mr. Gladstone is said to be so partial to old clothes that his valet has the greatest diiliculty in persuading him to don a new suit when it is ready for him. Although the servant carefully lays the clothes out in the morning, ths "grand old man" persists in donning the old ones. It is only by removing these at night and leaving nothing but the new ones in his room that Mr. Gladstone carj be persuaded to discard clothing that has become positively shabby.?JSan, Franciito C'ironic.e. REV. DR. TALMAGE. THE BROOKLYN DIVINE'S SUNDAY SERMON. Subject: "Wrong Uses of Money." TEX?: "They that will be rich fall into teihptation and a snare, and into many foolish and h,urtful lusts,which drown men in destruction and perdition."?L Timothy vi., 01 That is tho Niagara Falls over which rush a multitude of souls, namely the determination to have money anyhow, right or wrong. Tell me how a man gets his money and what he does with it, and I will toll you his character, and what will be his destiny in this world and the next. I propose to speak this morning about some of the ruinous modes of getting money. We recently passed through a national election in which it has been estimated that thirty million dollars were expended. I think about twenty million of it were 6pent in out and out bribery. Both parties raised all they could for this purposa But that was only on a large scale what has been done on a smaller scale for fifty years and in all departments. Politics from being the science of good government has often been bedraggled into the synonym for truculency and turpitude. A monster sin, plausible, potent, pestiferous, has gone forth to do its dreadful work in all ages. Its two hands are rotten with leprosy. It keeps its right hand hidden in a deep pocket. Ine left hand is clenched, and with Its ichorous knuckle it taps at the door of the court room, the legislative hall, the congress and the parliament. The door swings open and the monster enters, and glides through the aisle of the council chamber as softly as a slippered page, and then it takes its right hand from its deep pooket and offers it in salutation to judge or legislator, if that band bo taken, and the palm of the intruder cross the palm of the official, the leprosy crosses from palm to palm in a round blotch, round as a gold eagle, and the virus spreads, and the doom is fixed, and the victim perishes. Let bribery, accursed of God and man, stand up for trial The Bible arraigns it again and again. Samuel says of his two sons who became ludges: "They took bribes and perverted judgment." David says of some ot his pursurer8: "Their right hand is full of bribes." Amos says of soma men in his day: "They take a bribe and turn aside the poor in the gate." Ellphaz fortells the crushing blows of God's inaignation, declaring: "Fire shall consume the t ibernables of bribery." It is no light temptation. The mightiest have fallen under it. Sir Francis Bacon, Lord Chancellor of England, founder of our modern philosophy, author of "Novum Organum." and a whole library of books, the leading thinker of his century, so precocious that when a little child he was asked by Quefm Elizabeth: "How old are you?' he responded, "I am two years younger than your Majesty's happy reign;" of whose oratory Ben. Johnson wrote: "The fear of every man that hoard him was lest he should mukeanend;" having an income which you would suppose would have put him beyond the temptation of bribery?thirty-six thousand dollars a year, and Twickenham court a gift, and - 1_ TT?dm*. pniiceiy rauit? in nei uviuiuuo cmi? v?\?. | hambury?3*ct under this temptation to bribery faliing flat into ruin, and on his confession of talcing bribes, giving as excuse that all his predecessors took them; he was fined two hundred thousand dollars, or what corresponds with our two hundred thousand dollars, and imprisoned in London tower. So also Lord Chancellor Macclesfield fell: so also Lord Chancellor Waterbury perished.The black chapter In English, Irish, French and American politics is the chapter of bribery. Some of you remember the Pacific Mail subsidies. Most of you remember the awful tragedy of the Credit Mohilier. Under the temptation to bribery Benedict Arnold sold the fort in the Highlands for $31,575. For this sin Gorgey betrayed Hungary, Ahithophel forsook David and Judas kissed Christ When I see so many of the illustrious going down under this temptation, it nlakes ma think of the red dragon spoken of in Revelation, with sevon beads and ten horns and seven crowns, drawing a third part of the stars of heaven down after him. The lobbies of the legislatures of this country control the country. The land is drunk with bribery. "Oh." says some one, "there's no need of talking against bribery by promise or by dollars, because every man has his price." I do not believe it. Even heathenism and the dark ages have furnished specimens of incorruptibility. A cadi of Smyrna had a case brought before him on triaL A man cave him five hundred ducats in j bribery. The case came on. The briber had many witnesses. The poor B)ftn on the other side had no witnesses. At 1 the close of the ense the cadi said: "This poor man has no witnesses, he thinks: I shall produce in his behalf live hundrod witnesses , against the other side." And then pulling i out the bag of ducats from under the ottoj man, he dashed it down at the feet ! of the briber, saying: 4'I give my | decision against you." "Epam| Inondas, offered a bribe, sail: "I will do j this thing if it be right, and if it be wrong j all your goods cannot persuade me." i Fabricius of the Koman senate was offered a | bribe by Pyrrhus of Macedon. Fabricius j answered: "What an example this would bo to the Roman people: you keep your riches | and I will keep my poverty mid reputation.'' I The President of the American Congress I during the American Revolution, General ' Peed, was offered ten thousand guineas by foreign commissioners if he would betray thi country. Her plied: "Gentlemen,I am a very poor man, but tell your King he is ! not rich enough to buy me." But why go 60 far, when you and I, if we move in ! honorable society, know men and women who . by all the concentrated force of earth and ! hell could not be bribed. They would no | more be bribed than you would think of j tempting an angel of light to exchange heaven for the pit. To offer a bribe is villainy, but it is a very poor compliment to the man to whom it is offered. I have not much faith in those people who eo anout bragging how much they could get If they would ouly sell out. Those women who complain that they are very often insulted need to understand that there is something in their carriage to invite insult. There are men in Albany and at HarHshurg and at Washington who would no more be approached by a bribe than a pirate boat with a few cutlasses would dare to attack a British man-of-war with two banks of guns on each side loaded to the touch hole. JLHTfj m O 4UCUI1 UjlblUIO 111CU) atiu yuuj I the few men who are to save the city and save the land. Meanwhile, my advice is to all people to keep out of politics unless you are invulnerable to this style of temptation. Indeed, if you are naturally 6trohg, you need religious buttressing. Nothing dud the grace of God can sustain our public men and make them what we wish. I wish that there might come an old-fashioned revival of religion, that it might break out in Congress and in the Legislatures and bring many of the leading Republicans and Democrats down on the anxious seat of repentance. That day will come, or something better, for the Bible deClares that Kings and Queens shall become nursing fathers and mothers to the church, and if the greater in authority, theu certainly the lets. My cliarg# also to parent* Is, remember that this evil of bribery often begins in the noma cirole and in the nuhsery. Do not bribe your ohildren. Teach them to do tltat whioh is right, and not because of the ten cents or the orange you will give them. There isagreatdifferenoe between rewarding virtue and making the profits thereof the Impelling motive. That man who is honest : merely because "honesty is the best policy" j Is already a moral bankrupt. My charge is to you, in all departments of | life, steer clear of bribery, all of you. Every ; man and woman at some time will be tempted to do wrong for compensation. The | bribe may not be offered in money. It may bo offered in social position. Let us re; member that there is a day coming when the most secret transaction of pri; vate life nnl of public lifs will come up for > public reprehension. "We cannot bribe death^ | ; wo CRnnoi orine sintnens, ne \mmuv i the grave, we cannot bribe the judgments of (hat God who thunders azainst this sin. "Fie!" said Cardinal Beaufort, "flo! can't deith be hired? is money nothing? must I die, and so rich? if the owning of the whole realm would save me, I could Ret it l>y policy or by purchase?bv money." No, death would not be hired then; he will not be hired now. Men of the world often regret that they have to leave their money here j when thev go away from the world. You | ran tell from what they nay in their last hours that one of their i chief sorrows is that they have to leave their rnoney. I break that delusion. I tell that bribe taker that he will take hit money with ' him. Gcd will wrap it ap in your shroud, or eat It In the palm of your hand In resurrov tion, and there it will lie, not the cool,bright, ihlning gold as it was on the day when y?u lold your vote and your moral principle, but there it will lie, a hot metal, burning and consuming: your hand forever. Or, if there be enough of it for a chain, thon It will fall from the wrist clankin tr the fetters of an eternal captivity. The bribe is an everlasting possession. You take Vt for time, you take It for eternity. Some day in the next world, when you are longing for sympathy, you will feel on your cheek a kiss. Looking up you will find it to be Judas, who took thirty piece? of silver as a bribe and finished the bargain by putting an infamous kis3 on the pure cheek of his Divine Master. Another wrong use of money is seen in the abuse of trust funds. Every man during the course of his life, on a larger or smaller scale, has the property of others committed to his keeping. He Is eo far a safety deposit, he Is an administrator, and holds in his hand the interest of the family of a deceasod friend. Or he is an attorney, and through his custody goes the payment from debtor to creditor, or he is the collector for a business hous3 which compensates him for the responsibility: or he is a treasurer for a charitable institution and he holds alms contributed for the Buffering; or he is an official of the city or the State or the nation, and taxes, and subsidies, and salaries, and supplies are in his keeping. It is as solemn a trust as God can make it. It is concentred and multiplied confidences. On that man depends the support of bereft household, or the morals of dependents, or the right of movement of a thousand wheels of social mechanism. A man may do what he will with bis own. but be who abuses trust funds, in that one act commits theft, falsehood, peijury and becomes, in all the intensity of the word, a miscreant. How many widows and orphans there are with nothing between them and starvation but a sewing machine, or held up out of the vortex of destruction simply by the thread of a needle, red with their own heart's blood, who a little while ago had, by father and husband, left them a competency. What is the matter? The administrators or the executors have sacrificed it?running risks with it- that they would not have dared to encounter in their own private affairs. How often it is that a man will earn a livelihood by the swe.it of his brow, and then die, and within a few months all the estate goes into the stock gambling rapids of Wall Street. How often is it that you have known the man to whom trust funds were committed taking them out of the savings bank and from "trust companies, and administrators, turning old homesteads into hard cash, and then putting the entire estate into the vortex of speculation. Embezzlement is an easy word to pronounce, but it has ten thousand ramifications of horror. There is not a city that has not suffered from the abuse of trust funds. Where is the court house, or the city hall, or the jail, or the postofllce, or the hospital, that in the building of it has not had a political job? Long before the new Court-House in New York city was completed, it cost over $12,000,000. Five millions six hundred and sixty-three thousand dollars for furniture. For plastering and repairs, $2,370,000. For plumbing and gaa works, 51,231,817. For awnings, $23,553. The bil'g for 'three months coming to the nice little sum of $ 13,151.193.39. There was not an honest brick, or stone, or lath, or nail, or foot of plumbing, or inch of plastering, or ink stand, or door knob in the whole establishment. That bad example was followed in many of the cities, which did not steal quite so much because there was not so much to steal. There ought to be a closer inspection and there ought to be less opportunity for embezzlement. Lest a man shall take a five cent piece that does not belong to him, the conductor of the city horse car must sound his bell at every payment, and we are very cautious about small Offenses, but give plenty of opportunity for sinners on a large scale to rscape, For a boy who stea's a loaf of bread from a corner grocer to keep his mother from starving to death, a prison; but.for defrauders who abscond with half a million of dollars, a castle on the Ilhine, or, waiting until the offense is forgotten, then a ca tie on the Hudson! Another remark needs to be made, and that is that paople ought not to go into places, into business, or into positions, where the temptation is mightier than their character. If there be largo sums of money to be handled and the man is not sure of bis own integrity you have no right to run an nn A'ifAnlviInn A Uliscanwinjj watv 1UVU Mil vui WV> f uw... man can tell by the sense of weakness or strength in the presence of a bad opportunity whether he is in a safe place. How many parents make an awful mistake when they put their boys in banking bouses and stores and shops anil factories and daces of solemn trusts, ^without once discussing whether they can endure the temptation. You give the boy plenty of money and have no account of it, and make * the way down become very easy, and ycu | may put upon him a pressure then he cannot stand. There ar^jnen who go into positions full of temptation, considering only the one fact that they are lucrative positions. I say to the young people here this morning, dishonesty will not pay in this world or in the world to come. An abbot wanted to buy a piece of ground and the owner would not sell It, but the owner finally consented to let it to hitn until be could raise one crop, and the abbot sowed acorns, a crop of two hundred years! And I tell you, young man. that the dishonesties which you plant in your heart and life will seem to bo very insignificant, but they will grow up until they will overshadow you with horrible darkness, overshadow all time and all eternity. II will not be a crop for two hundred years, but a crop for everlasting ages. I stand this morning before many who have trusted funds. It is a compliment to you that you have been so intrusted, but 1 charge you, in the presenco of God and the world, be careful; be as careful of the property of others as you are careful of your own. Above all, keep your own private account at the bank separate from your account as trustee of an estata, or trustee of an institution. That is the point at which thousands of peo? pie make shipwreck. They g?t the property of others mixed up with thoir otfh property, t.iey put it into investment, ar.d away it all goos, aDd they cannot return that which they borrowed. Then comes the explosion and the money market is shaken and the press denounces and the church thun.iers expulsion. You have ?<-, f Jori-if. fcn inn t.h? ni'onertv of others except for their advantage, nor without consj'rit, unless they are minors. If with their consent you invest their property as well as you can, and it is all lost, you aro not to blame, you did the best you could; but do not come ; into the delusion which has ruined so many men, of thinking; because a thing is in their possession, therefore it is theirs. You have a solemn trust that God has given you. In this vast assemblage there may be some who have misappropriated trust funds. Put them back, or, if you have so hopelessly involved them that you cannot put them back, confess the whole thing to those whom you have wronged, and you wi 1 sleep better nights, and you will ve tho better chance for your soul. What a sad thing it would be "if, after you are dead, j-our administrator should find out from the account books, or from the lack of vouchers, that you were not only bankrupt in estate, but that you lost your soul. If alt the trust funis that have been misappropriated should suddenly fly to their owners, an 1 all the property that has bsen purloined should suddenly go back to its owners, it would crash into ruin every city in America. A blustering young man arrived at a hotel in the West and he saw a man on the sidewalk, and in a rough way, as no man has a right to address a laborer, said to him: "Carry this trunk upstairs." The man carried tho trunk upstairs and came down, and then the young mail gave him a quarter of a <1 >llar which was marked, and iustead of heing twenty-five cents it wns worth only twenty cents. Then the young man gave , his card to the laborer and said: "you uiks this up to Governor Grimes; I want to see him." "Ah," said the laborer: "I am Governor Grimes." "Ob," said the young man, "you?I?excuse ine." 'ihen the Gov* ( ernor said: "I was much impressed by the letter you wrote me asking; for a certain oflice in my gift, and I bad made up my mind you should have it; but a young mun who will cheat a laborer out of five cents would swindle the Government of the I State if he got his hands ou it. i don't want you. Good morning, sir." It nev-sr pays. Neither In this world nor in the "world to [ come will it pay. i do not suppose there ever was a better specimen of honeety than wae found in the Duke of Wellington. He marchai with hi? army over the French frontier, and the army was tutfering, and he hardly knew how to get along. Plenty of plunder all ^bout, \>uthe commanded none of the plunder to be taken. He writes home these remarkable words: " We are overwhelmed with debts, and I can scarcely stir out of my house on account of public credit- | ' ~n' '1 -. . ors waiting to demand what is due tfc?m.n Yet at that v#rv tlma the French peaaintry were bringing their valuables to him t? keep. A celebrated writer says of the transaction : " Nothing can be grander or more nobly original than this admission. This old soldier, after thirty years' ser vice, this iron man and victorious general, established in an enemy's countrv at the bead of an immense array, is afraid of his creditors! This is the kind of fear that has seldoji troubled conquorors and invaders, and I doubt if the annals of war present anything comparable to its sublime simplicity." Oh! is it not high time that we preachrd the morals of the Gospel, right beside the faith of the Gospel? iMr. Froude, the celebrated English historian, has written of his own country these remarkable words: "From the great house in the city of London to the villago grocer, the commercial life of England has been saturated with fraud. So deep has it gone that a strictly honest tradesman can hardly hold his ground against competition. You can no longer trust that any article you buy is the thing which it pretends to be. H'e have false weights, false measures, cheating, and shoddy everywhere. And yet the clergy have seen all this grow up in absolute iudifference. Many hundreds of sermons have I heard in England, many a dissertation on the mysteries of the faith, on the divine mission of the clergy, on bishops and justification, and the theory of good works, and verbal inspiration, and the efficacy of the sacraments; but, during all these thirty wonderful years, never one that 1 can recollect on common .honesty." Now, that may be an exaggerated state* UlCilU UJ. bUUlj?0 iu X-Ak i^iuu<(| uuu A M.u TU. J certain that in all parts of the earth we need to preach the moralities: of the Gospel right along beside tho faith of the Gospel. My hearer! what are you doing with that fradulent document in your pocket? My other hearer! How are you getting along with that wicked scheme you have now 011 foot? Is that a "pool ticket" you have in your pocket? Why, 0 young man, were you last night practicing in copying your employer's signature? Where wore you last night? Are your habits as pood as when you left your father's house? You had a Christian ancestry, perhaps, and you have had too many prayers spent on you to go overboard. Dr. Livingstone, the famous explorer, was des"ended from the Highlanders, and he said that one of bis ancestors, one of the Highlanders, one day called his family around him. The Highlander was dying; he had his children around his death-bed. He Baid: "Now, ray lads, I have looked all through our history as far back as I can find it, and I have never found a dishonest man in all the line, and I want you to understand you inherit good blood. You have no excuse for doing wrong. My lads, be honest," Ah, my friends, be honest before God, be honest before your fellow men, be honest before your souL If there be those here who have wandered away, come back, come home, come now, one and all, not one exception in all the assemblage, come into the kingdom of God. Come back to the right track. 1 ha door of mercy is open and the infinite heart of God is full of'compassion. Come home! Come home! Oh, I would bo well satisfied if I oould save some young man this morning, some young man that has been going astray and would like to get back. I am glad some one has set to music that scene in August of 1881, when a young girl saved from death a whole rail train of passengers. Some of you remember that out wost, in that year on a stormy night, a hurricane blew down part of a railroad bridge. A freight train came along and it crashed into the ruin, and the engineer and conductor perished. There was a girl living in her father's cabin near the disaster, and she heard the crash of the freight train, and sho know that in a few moments an express train was due. She lighted a lantern and clambered up on the one beam of the wrecked bridge on to the main bridge, which was trestle work, and started to cross amid the thunder and the lightning of the t9mpest and the raging of the torrent beneath. One misstep and it would have been death. Amid all that horror the lantern went out. Crawling sometimes and sometimes walking over the slippery rails and over the trestle work, sho ? ?? ei/1? r\9 flia r?iVoi? Qho CUUIC bU bUO UbUci >]iuo v/l vuo a?vw?? mi>w wanted to get to the telegraph station, where the express train did not stop, so that the danger might be telegrapehd to the station whei-o the train did ptop. The traj was duo in five minutes. She wa? one Ipaile off fronj the telegraph statioii, but fortunately the train waa late. With cut and bruised fe?t sh,? flew like the wind. Coming up to the telegraph station, panting with almojt deathly exbauii tion, sho ha<J only strength to shout, " Th# bridge is down," when shte dropped uncon-< scious and could hardly be resuscitated. Th4 message was sent from that station to tt}d next station and the train halted, and that night tint brave girl saved the lives of butt* drods of passengers and saved many homes fio.n de-ol.ation. But every street is a track, and every style of business is a track, and every day Is a track, and multitudes under the powej- of tomptation coming sweeping on ana sweeps ing down toward perils raging and terrific/ Cpd help us to go out and atop thd train. Let us throw some signal. Let us give some warning. Bv tljie throna of God let us flash some influence to stop the downward progress. Beware! Bowarel The bridge is down, the chasm is cfaep, and tkp lightnings of God sot all the nignt of sin orl firs with this warning: "lie, that being often reproved, hardenoth his neck, shall suddenly be destroyed, and th at without remedy." ^ ,. Nearly five years ago tHe steamship Germania, of the Lloyd Line, departed I from Tlie Hague, bound for New York. On board were over 1,000 passengers and a highly valuable cargo. The steamship never reached port. No tidings of her were ever heard, and, although given up for lost several years ago, the particulars of her fa^te were never known. The other afternoon, while walking along the beach of Hassler's Haven, southeast of Melbourne, Fla., Frank P. Hassler found a wine bottle lying on the sands. It ?wit.li liarn anion n.nd >YUd U11UUOV VVTOAVM " mos3. On picking it up be found it had been securely corked. Scraping tbe slimy moss off tbe bottle, two pieces of paper were 6een inside. Tbe neck of tbe bottle was broken off and tbe papers withdrawn. One was a blank bill of lading of the steamer Germania, Lloyd Line, printed in German. The other paper was simply brown wrapping' paper, one side of which was covered with writing in German, the characters being almost illegible. After much trouble the following translation was made: "The steamship Germania is on fire and sinking. Gale blowing and all boats swamped. All hope is gone. Johann Weinbergg, Stuttgart, Gei> many, April it. iaoi.' In Greece it is not jet recognized that women have the privilege of working. An enormous petition has beeE addr. sscd to the House asking foi secondary education for women and foi the foundation of lyceums for girls. The Pennsylvania Senate kasknocked out the House bill requiring every school house in the State to fly o United States flag while the school is in session. Might as well require eveiy school to fire a cannon at its opening. The Eiflel tower, Faris, will be finished April 1. The elevator trip will take five minutes. The tower is now 82ifeet, and weighs 7,800 tons. There is to be added 800 tons more. Dvrins the y?ar 1887 the Bussian tobacco factories turned out 2,692,756,865 cigarettes / [ RELIGIOUS READING. By and By. By and by the path shall brighten. And Its outlines rise to view; As the moving mists shall lighten, And distil the evening dew; When the gems of gold shall glisten, In the cloud supported sky; While the soul shall look and listen, By and by, yes, by and by. By and by a fringe of beauty, Shall appear beyond the line, Whore the upward path of duty Meets and melts in love divine; There the Lord shall rise in glory, Through the star depths drawing nigh; Crowning thus redemption's story, By and by, yes, by and by. By and by shall come the ringing Of the music from the throne, As the seraphs in their singing, Chant the marvels they nave known; And the azure heights shall thunder With the chorals of the sky; 'Till the soul shall wait and wonder, By and by, yes, by and by. By and by the city golden, Shall in broad perspective stand; All its massive bulk upholden In the hollow of God's hand. Then the templed heights shall glisten, Near the throne exalted high; While the soul shall look and li-ten, By and by, yes, by and by. ?Wm. Alfred Oay. The Revival aDd It8 Cost. There can bo no advance in spirituality without self-denial. The history of the church is a continued illustration of this. There are so many things to lead the minds of men away from Christ and religion, that a revival, a living, again, is necessary to gain the attention of souls to the importance of salvation. Ail worldly excitements are unfriendly to religion and direct the mind from spiritual th ngs. It has been God's plan in. the history of the church to awaken the people to a sense of their condition by means of revivals. In this way backslidden Christians have been awakened to a sens2 of duty and filled with a longing dedre for the salvation of the world. We all know that God's egency in saying men is His Spirit, and in all true revivals the work of the Spirit is clearly seen. It will be admitted that a revival of religion is desirable, and if it could be purchased b> paying a good, fair price, there are some churches that would be sure to have one. There are various things that stand in the way of revivals in our churches. There is the worldly spirit, for instance. The members arc conformed to the world, to its display, its amusements and its tins. There is the unconcern of professors who do not seem to be at all troubled at the irreligion of the unconverted, and Viott clocri tjpVh'1 -> sinnprs nra unsavfid. Now wo undertake to say that the reason why churches do not enjoy reviva1 influences is they are not willing to pay the price in self-denial and consecration to God. In every church there are some earnest souls who by faithfulness have power at the throne of grace. But there is a large measure of tho spirit of the world in our churches, and this paralyzes the power of prayer and puts its cold hand on every pulse of the church. There are scores of churches in Connocti ut in just this condition. Nothing can be wcrse than the deadening influence of a cold church. Many have the feeble signs of life, but are in the slumbers of death. How shall these churches be awakened? Lot Christians flsk God to have their faith renewed, and pray that the power of sin and the world over us mav be broken. We have never known a church to be nwnkened to a higher state of Christian life and no conversions to follow. It is tho worldly spirit in our hearts that 1 locks the onward course of the kingdom of Christ. Every unconsented professor is a lump of ice, to whom the burning realities of eternity are nothing. We have often had our heart pained, at the great lack of consecration on the part of r\f nluir/iVine fr/vl 1llASS09 icauiil^ uiunuvio ui v.*AM. ?.vw us just i?s far as it is possible to do so, and the cost of spiritual blessings will be the consecration of ourselves to bis services.?Hart. Bel. Herald. True Prayer. It is neither wise nor right for God's people to be too persistent in pressing particular requests in prayer; or rather in' showing a wilful disposition in prayer. No matter how much we want to obtain some fancied good thing or to avoid some fancied trou! Te or calamity, our petitions ought always to be accompanied with the feeling and expression | that the Lord's will, not ours, may be done. This is the lesson taught lis in Christ's ever memorable struggle in the garden of Gethsemane, and it is a revelation of the nature and effectiveness of true prayer. It is only when the ignorant and weak human soul submits itseif to the guidance of infinite intelligence and perfect love; only when the wayward and sinful human will bows to the righteous Divine Will that there is any real communion between man and God. Nor will God answer in the best sense any other kind of petition. He does indeed at times answer wrong petitions pushed by the wilful believer to the extreme and in a wrong spirit; but the very answer is an infliction of His displ-. asure and sure to end in disastrous results. For example: when the Israelites prayed in a murmuring and rebellious disposition lor flesh, whilst sighing after the "flesh pots of Egypt,' God replied by sending flocks of quail which, though wonderfully gratifyhe nation back into 38 years of wre tched ing to tho appetite, bred nevertheless a plague that destroyed the eaters by thousands. Ko again He yield d to tho demand of the tribes to send spies into Canaan,wlii-h displayed a lack of faith and obedience; but the conflicting reports of the returned spies divided the camp, threw tho majority into doubt, fear and despair; and in fact burled wanderings in the wilderness. In the same way the wish and determination of tho discontented people to have a king was^ a real rebellion against tho theocracy. Well, Jehovah granted the rebellious request and himself selected tho king, had him anointed nnd crowned; but the result was that the people suffered all sorts of evil from their Icing, s j that he became a rod of Divine wrath rather than au instrument of mercy and blossinc. The writer of these lines once knew a mother who was most remarkable in her persistence in praying for the restoration from perilous sickness of her son. She was warned that she should say: "The Lord's will be done," but replied that "she could and would no', if that will meant the death of her on. v and d irling boy." Here was a sinful re s'lion of heart and will. Her pruyer, hot ever, was answered. The boy seemed rescued from the jaws of death; but alas, he grew up to b.* a wick* d, drinking, gambling, remorseless wretch! The heart-broko:i mother often recalled with penitential sorrow her own stubbornness of will in having refused to b:>w to what see i ed a call from G d for her boy as clear as tho call onco given to Abraham; and wished, tf.o late, that God had taken him fro n earth while yet in the beauty and innocence of childhood. The thoughtful ami judicious disciple w ill always remember, and in remembering this will find all his comfort and joy, that God knows best and will do best, that as his own truth declares: "All things work together for the good of iheni th it lovo Him." He will therefore snv as Jesus did when contem*l nn,nj. j piaiing me uiijiuiniig stcuo ^ | fixion: "0, Sfy Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from Me: nevertheless, not as I will, but as Thou wilt."?Christian at Work. "We are wanting the strength we need for the discovery of truth as yet unknown, because we do not rest enough in truth that wo know. "Rest in the Lord." Tho greatest things are known already. Cider and Temperance A Boston paper remarks that the new amendment propo ed to he added to the Constitution of the )3ay State [to prohibit the selling of cider as a beverage, we infer], wi'l not hinder the manufacture of ci'ler by the farmers in case it is engrossed an 1 improved by the people. The farmers may manufacture cider ju^t as they ilo to day, an 1 after converting it into vinegar can make two and a half or three cents a gallon more than if sold as a beverage, it is quite probable that thib amendment will be given by the Maseaehusfttte Legislature to the people to act upon, and it is decidedly important that they act" intelligently.? New York . TEMPERANCE. v True Heroism. Let others write of battles fought On bloody, ghastly fields, Where honor greets the man who wins. And death the man who yields; But I will not write of him who fights And vanquishes his sins? Who struggles on through weary years Against himself and wins. He is a hero, true and brave, Who fights an unseen foe, And puts at last beneath his feet His passions base and low; And stands erect in manhood's might, Undanted, undismayed? The bravest man who drew a sword In foray or in raid. It calls for something more than brawn Or muscle to o'ercome An enemy who marcheth not With banner, plume or drum? A foe forever lurking nigh, - , VS With silent, stealthy tread; Forever near your board by day, At night beside your bed. v-sal All honor, then, to that brave heart, Though poor or rich he be, Who struggles with his baser part, Who conquers and is free. He may not wear a hero's crown Or fill a hero's grave, '^k But truth will place bis name among The bravest of the brave, What Became o( a Drink. In the year 1840, on the third day of October, a traveler from Richmond, in Virginia, to Philadelphia got out of a train at the rect.at.inn at. Baltimore. He was tired with tbe journey, and still had some distance to go. A friend whom he met there invited him to take a drink. What harm could there be in that? Was it not the part of good-fellowship to do so? Who but a churl, a fellow who ought to be treated with contempt, some bigoted, miserable teetotaller could raise an objection? The two friend*, with good intentions went to the bar. Had a drink. What was tbe result? The gentleman who was thu3 tempted w&f a poet of the very highest promise. His career had been wild and bad. His name was Edgar Allen Foe. His tales bad revealed rare gonius. One or two poems he had written were radiant with promise. Every literary critic was assured that if he would jecome steady and settle down to a good life be would be ono of the brightest stars of Americau literature. And the counsels of wise men and tbe influence of good friends had no effect. While in Richmond he had been brought to penitence for tbe post, and rowed reformation. He signed the pledge and joined a temperance society to enable him to resist his great foo, strong drink. Ha gave a lecture on total abstinence, which was attended by the best people in Richmond! who rejoiced at the change and were full of hope. A lady whom he had long loved now consented to an engagement, and arrangements were made for the wedding. All his friends were satisfied that the man had changed, and meant to work and live a good life. Before the marriage took place he bad an invitation to rnuaaeipnia icr some literary work. Life was bright, and all promised welL But whilst staying for a few minutes at Baltimore, a well-meaning friend persuaded him once more to open the door to the demon who had blasted his life up to that boor, but was now subdued. What induce- ? % aients were used, what strong asseverations that one glass could do no harm were made, what jests at being a milk-sop were employed, what sneers at teetotal fanaticism were indulged in, we cannot tell. At length Poe just turned tho key in the lock. Id? took a drink. There are foolish persons who say they have no sympathy with a man who cannot take just one glass or two, perhaps, and stop there. No wise lover of his fellows will say that. Some of the very best men cannot. It is ? / ? often tho finest brains that are driven into insanity with a few drops of alcohoL which speedily destroys the equilibrium of the system, as a little snake poison will do. Poe could not stop at one glass. At Havre de Grace he was found so disorderly that he > was taken back to Baltimore in the custody of the conductor of the Philadelphia train. There he did what others have done?ran riot in drink, completely mastered by the demon he had. been foolish enough to set free. In the course of a few days he was taken to the hospital in an insensible state. Sunday morning. October 7, he awoke to consciousness. "Where am I?" he asked. A kindhearted doctor who was by the bedside said: "You are cared for by your best friends." After a pause Poe solemnly replied: "My best friend would be the man who would blow out my brains.". In ten minutes he was a corpse. The next day he was interred iu the burialground of Westminister Church, and America lost one of the most promising and brilliant writers she ever possessed. What became of the friend who induced him to take that drink at the Baltimore refresh- / "" ment-room? What did be think of it when he learned the results? What will he think of it in eternity? If angels have any insight into futurity, what must they have felt if gsrmitted to witness at the refreshment bar? urely some demon sent a thrill of hellish joy throughout the pit as it saw the man lift I the gloss! Oh, it is terrible to think what a I brilliant light in English literature that glass j quenched! And one is reminded of a certain poet, who lived many centuries previous, ! who said, possibly seeing a similar evil in his I day: "Woe unto Hra that giveth his neigh| bor drink."?J. Hunt Cooke, in the Frec? j man. . A Boy's Terrible Inheritance. The most striking illustration that is in my recollection at the present moment was in one whom I knew from his birth until he met his death by tho most tragical of suicidal acts, and who was as peculiar in some respects beforo the fatal inllueuco of drink had I actually seized on him as afterward. On his | paternal side this boy diroctly inherited the alcoholic taint: 011 his mother's side, indirectly. He was a boy not wanting in a certain "ahilty, and not wanting in a certain ! beauty of build: hut he had about him no determination of purpose. Ho was restless without object, capricious, and often melancholy. He was not intentionally cruel, bflt ? as if without knowing it he was suddenly and often desperately cruel with animals and playfellows alike. >io he grew up, not making much progress in anything, and caring less for play than a healthy boy should. At last, when he was under age, the taste for wine, and almost instantly for stronger fluid of tho same spirit-class, was acquired. Then as it were, with a bound, he pawed into dipsomania. There were no preliminary stages of gayety, of occasional intoxication, with periotis of reformation; no relapses under anxiety or urgent lempwuuu, uut u wupleta transformation or the whole man?or, rather, tho whole youth?into drunk madness. He did not, would not, could not reason ou the matter. He was as conscious of the evil as was anyone who looked at him in his worst phases. He had no desire whatever to reform. It was his confession that he cared for life only so far as it gave him the opportunity to indulge in drink. Having no pity for himself, he had no pity for others, . \nd disregardful of his welfare, tlrajge 1 all who approached him, as far as he could, into his own course; not, lie it observed, from any desire to do them wrong, but from an actual indifference, or, it may be, ignorance of the relations between right and wrong; and so, for many years, nis distorted way of life, accursed, as ha himself said, and accursing, progressed, until in mere freak, and practising iu the actual act of killing himself an awful cruelty on others, he came to his untimely oaA.?lJioneer. A "Professor" Who is Not Wanted* Among the arrivals in New York by the North German Lloyd steamer Trave, on the :>d ult., was a champagne "professor," Professor F. P. Hofmeist*r, of Wurtemburg, inventor of a new systsm of making champagne from .still wines. He and his assistant, Dr. Gotte, it is announced, have come to this country in response to the invitation of New York wine merchants, with a view to applying his process to California WU1W WJUC3. UC CAJil COOC9 1/liO U|JI111UI| i/uau America can become an extensive exporter of champagne and still wines. Any increaso in champagne and wine-making in this country is to be deplored. We are in no sense in need of champagne "professorship" on this side of the Atlantic, and it would uo well for investing capitalists to take note of the signs of the times in various States wherein Prohibition already obtains, and others wherein Prohibitory constitutional amendment campaigns are now pending. Like breweries and distilleries, wine-producing vineyards and champagne inventions are certainly destined, in the not distant; ( future, to become poor paying property oa ? American soil.?Temperance Advocate. The Bristol Gospel Temperance Union of Edinburgh, sinoe its organization in lttS2,bas influenced between four and five thousand persons to sign the total abstinence pledge.