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- The Press and Banner. ABBEVILLE, S.C. Wednesday, June 13, 1888. The Presentment of the Grand Jury. We publish on the first page of this paper the presentment of the grand jury to the June Term of the Court for this county. urun. ?n.l ?Ka horo ?v line iue e.\port nuu wcwiiiuuiku found "Irregularities In the various offices therein specified," the grand jury is "satisfied that there has been no intentional neglect of duty In any of the officers." This language Is plain and unequivocal, and the grand Jury In this sentence have excused, or exonerated from blame, all the officers for the "Irregularities" referred to. Continuing their report, however, the grand Jury in the same sentence says: "and while "we call the attention of the public to them "[the Irregularities] It is for the purpose of "preventing a repetition of the offences." While this sentence taken by Itself Is clearly usoeptlble of a double meaning at this time, yet we feel sure, taken with the context, that It was only meant to admonish the officers to a more strict construction of the law as to their respective duties, and we have no doubt the people will concur with the Jury In this ** view. The Jury says, "we think that no county In "the State has generally a more efficient set "of officers," than Abbeville county. The Prea atid Banner has no means of forming an Intelligent opinion as to the efficiency of officers in other counties, and we do not know upon what information the grand Jury based Its comparative opinion, but we are certain that Abbeville has bad good and faithful service In many or all of the offices. luti jurjr aujoi "We think that the errors Into which they have fallen are due more to bad precedents and wronr constructions of the Statutes than to wilful disregard of their public dDltes and Intentional crookedness," If we were an officer to whom this sentence refers we should object to the ^ords "bad precedents" in this connection mae than toanythlng else which has been said from the beginning to the end of the sub-committee's report. The "predecessors" of some of our of' fleers did not hold the highest places of esteem In the minds of this people. It will be remembered that they wentoutof office about the close of the year 1876. Except the words "bad preeedents," "and intentional crookedness," the above quoted words are clear and explicit. We are unable to see why these objectionable words were Introduced at all. They added notbing to the rhetoric or diction of the sentence, and they might be unpleasantly suggestive. If the Jury bad said: "We think that the "errors into which they have fallen are due "more to wrong constructions of the Statutes "than to any wilful disregard of their public "duties," we believe a majority of our people would hare readily concurred In the statement. The Supreme Court in overruling or reversing Judgment of Probate or Circuit Court, often says the Circuit Judge, the Jinsr;? ter, or the Probate Judge, as the case may be, "erred." But no moral wronf is charged by that expression. Onlyan erroneous construjtion of the law or a misunderstanding of the facta of the case?and nothing more. It will be noticed that the sub-committee made no recommendation that action be taken against any of the officers. It will be noticed too that the grand Jury as a whole made the following recommendation: "We recommend tbat In all cases where the officers have received money without accounting therefor or where they have beeD twice paid for the same services they be required to refund the same. When their error has been occasioned by misapprehension ot the law, especially where tbelr construction thereof has been sanctioned by the officers appointed to pass upon the same, we recommend tbat no proceedings be instituted to reopen the same." If the reader will turn to the "general orders of Court"?to be found immediately following "Exhibit B" of the presentment?it will be seen tbat neither Judge Wallace, nor Solloltor Orr even hinted at a prosecution of anybody. It will be noticed that the report of the expert, which was first adopted by the sub-commlttee and then adopted by the grand Jury as a whole, is written In a calm, dispassionate manner,bearing upon its lace, so far as we are able to see, no intention to do injustice to anybody, though of course it would be a miracle If errors In it cannot be pointed out, or statements explained away. Indeed, it would be a bad state of affairs if some of the officer* could not make defence. It is not well to contemplate the enormity of any case which coald offer no plea In defence or argument of extenuation. Boiled down: We think the grand Jury have exonerated the officers of all blame, "and have called attention" to their irregularities solely "for the purpose of preventing a repetition of these offences." Thu Court has taken no notice of them, and the officers are therefore aoqaitted or discharged of all blame As an outsider, we think there has been unnecessary feeling In the matter. The report of tlj^cpert Is explicit. II he has erred, it will ?fee no trouble to show wherein he has done so. If the charges of the expert are true, the grand Jury, the Solicitor, and the Judge, have acquiesced in the recommendation of the grand Jury, whatever that may mean. Tbe great public neart ana tne great puouc mind need only to be placed In an Intelligent position and to be made aware of tbe facts, wben tbe "Just censure will attend the true event, as surely as the night follows the day." Whatever view our citizens may take of this matter, the people have nothing to lose by public discussion. A littleagitatlon of tbe stagnant waters does good. Even though all the expert's statements could be disproved, the public will still owe him a debt of gratitude, and tbe public officials should, in our opinion, thank him for an opportunity to set at rest any possible misunderstanding or misapprehension as to the actual condition of the county affairs. Tbe report of the expert is full of information as to tbe workings of tbedifferent offices, [and will be a valuable document as showing much of the law pertaining to the respective countyiolllces. If preserved, it may at some future time save money to tbe citizen, and be ' a means of preventing future officers from falling Into "irregularities," or making "erroneous constructions" of the law. Let every citizen preserve hh? copy of the report. It will be a wonder if it does not at some time prove to be a valuable paper to him who matcea himself familiar with the information therein contained. The legal information alone, which the report sets forth, is worth to the people tenfold the cost of the expert's fee for preparing It. Our mountain city neighbor the Greenville Newt, makes a point on us in reference to our publication last week of a notice of a "corset." That publication was an accident, neighbor. We did not Intend to make a publication of that kind, and did not know that it was in the Press and Banner until the News ^ made the point. The fact 1b, we know very little about of tbe merts of the different ^^^corsets. We would not^presume to give adffigWoe on the subject. We respectfully rerer the News to the Christian Neighbor for ^Hm^^fccinformation. E8|35Hj?w As Usual. to Sumter last week deof the murder of Trial As Is his custom in ^BnaBR9BRn9^BLa verdict of not guilty were indicted fori the duty de|^SR||^I^BBn|MnMHS^feharged as princla reputation iu tho l?9GKfinjft|3flu||^E^9KWBHH|^^knear /. - THE OFFICERS IN toLY. THE SEPARATE ANSWER OF EACH TO THE PRESENTMENT OF THE GRAND JURY. Probnte Judge. Editor Press and Banner : The report of Mr. R. E. Hill as expert for the Grand Jury was submitted to the Court last week, and not having seen the charges made ngainst me before It was read In court, and having had no opportunity to reply to It except In a brief manner before his Honor Judge Wallace In open court on the day after It wus submitted, I adopt this method lor that purpose. Mr. Hill alone examined try office; neither the Grand Jury nor the subcommittee were present. I desire to say that I am not unmindful of *L ' - * - trill 1r I rwl nimtli. Vl ineiHClLuak.iir.mil urns uccu to pay me a compliment aa to my capacity for the work connected with my office, and I hereby return my thanks for the same. Mr. Kill expresses the opinion and argues with energy in support thereof, that I issued certificates of various kinds not authorized by law and not necessary, for which I had charged fifty cents each,?and had thereby received one thousand dollars since I have been in this position more than was allowed by law. The natural and only proper conclusion from his argument is, that I aid this unauthorized and unnecessary work to Increase my fees. Sir. Hill is entitled to his opinion, and I too enjoy the same right, first, as a citizen, and second, as a Judicial officer. I have made many mistakes in my life, of many kinds, and I do not claim to be infallible. But as Judge of the Probate Court I must differ from tho opinion of Mr. Hill as to the lack of authority of law as well as the necessity for the certificates Issued, and hold that they are necessary for the practical adruioistration of the estates over which this Court has Jurisdiction. The fee of fifty cents has not controlled nor perverted my Judgment. But leaving my Judicial opinion aside let us examine the facts as they are. Mr. R. E. Hill as Executor of his father's will received a certificate of Executorship when I qualified him, to equip him for his duties, and he came back subsequently and got mnw Hs needed them He may say, however, that he sent them abroad. Others may need them for a like purpose. But that is not the sole reason for issuing them. They complete the evidence or the fiduciary's appointment. Mr. Hill cannot say that the Issuing of these certificates was unlawful in the laceof this fact. He argues tbatlt is not necessary to give to a guardian of several minors a certificate for each estate. I am obliged under the law to take a separate bond, and issue separate letters for each ward; separate accounts must be kept for each; separate returns for each are taken. Indeed there is great confusion and great liability of doing injury to the estate if not so kept. I can show such cases now in the office, because of this bundling together of estates. I have restored many a lost certificate without a fee, when it was desired. I admit that all fiduciaries have received these certificates for the prompt execution and protection of their several trusts. But all have not paid fifty cents for them. There has been many other pcessnry papers Issued and work done by me for which I have not received a;centof pay. This has been done because of the small amount of the estates, and these reductions principally in the estates of minors will amount to not less than $150 per annum, and for the time I have been in office to about- 81,800 This is fully apparant upon the records of this Court. If my purpose bad 1 ? 1 hoifa {uono^ ueeu VJ l/TUU jcca, X WUIU uuiv irauvi. Rules agalnt parties falling to account in at least 75 cases at $2.00 each or $150 per annum, which would make for 11 years $1j725 Again; for every search I am allowed by law a fee of 16 cents and from estimates made some years since, this work alone would bring me in about 8130 per annum, and for 11 years 81,430 1 have never charged or received a cent for this work. Everybody has been shown the records and I have often read and explained them when it was desired. Also as to the matter of Discharges, I could have legally Issued and collected fifty dollars annually in this particular alone, and thus got for 11 years 9 550 But to protect the estates from this expense I have settled the estates without it. This would have given me, using the methods of Mr. Hill in calculation, an aggregate sum for my term of office of. *"..500 Even if I am wrong in my construction or the law, and this amount is credited by what Mr. Hill says I should not have received ffljDW the balance to my favor would be Sl.oOf1 But let the argument be as It may, I will cheerfully conform to the law whenever and wherever I find that I am in error, and nil 1 nsk is that the rule shall work both ways. 1 have been perfectly candid and fair in tinforegoing estimate of matters, and am willing to make affidavit as to the approximate correctness thereof. But the records of this Court are the best evidence of my fidelity In the discharge oi the often very delicate, and ever to me. sa crea amies 01 mis uiuue, wiutu uuo vnu committed and often re-comraitted, by a g?nerouH and confiding public and to these records I invite the attention of all who ma> feel an interest in this matter now before the people. By them I am willing aud ready to be Judged. J. FULLER LYON, June 9, 1888. Judge Probate Court. Clerk Comity Commissioner!! and Ex*Anriilor. Editor Press and Banner. The Grand Jury in the discharge of their duty imposed by the law to "examine and report upon the condition and management ol the various County offices appointed a com mlttee of four of their number at the February term of the Court to perlorm this duty and report the result at the June term. We recoguize the right as well as the bounden duty or the Grand Jury to make a strict and impartial investigation of the official acts of every County officer, and having confidence in and a high regard for this body we take this opportunity to state that we are grateful for the privilege It aOords every County official to make bis defence. After carefully reading the report I find all the charges against me are "errors of the head and not of the heart." There is no -1 r pn?ni? C.mHo n, U LI urge VI lUJattPpiVinwwu^ wwuvj V* in any wise reflecting upon my Integrity or honesty. I shall therefore make as short a statement of facts as the circumstances will allow, and leave the verdict with that committee from .whose Judment there is no appeal. The report of the committee and the charges preferred necessarily connect me, as Auditor, with the County Xreusurer and School Commissioners, and upon examination of Its contents we find that we are charged with two errors in auditing the vouchers of these officers. The first in 1883 In which the School Commissioner received three hundred and fifty dollars too much, and the second In 1884 in which the County gained four hundred dollars. 1 suppose these two settlements and charges will be fully explained by the Treasurer and School Commissioner. In the case of the extra allowance to the old School Commissioner, wo presume he will give a lull and satisfactory explanation. As to this case we give our statement suggestions in referanpe to a change In the law governing salaried officers. The Treasurer makes up fols annual statement by charging himself with all balances due from settlement, together with all cash received during the fiscal year covered by the settlement. The Auditor exainiues the vouchers as well as any balances due on previous settlement, and If the vouchers presented agree with the statement he approves otherwise he returns it for correction. At the lame ume ueioro iuu ecbticiuout ducck ib oi&ued by tbe Auditor, he counts all the money due tbe State and County on the various claims, so that when tbe settlement is made there are vouchers or ciu>b to balance every claim. In making the settlement with the Treasurer in 1883, according to the report of the committee, there was three hundred and fifty dollars too much paid to the School Commissioner by tbe County Treasurer, but in 1884 by an oversight on the part of the Treasurer in carrying lorward his account, he overlooked a mistake by which he lost four hundred dollars. The additions were all correctand every voucher carefully checked off, but in some way tbe mistake was not detected although carefully reviewed by the Treasurer&s well as Mr. T. C. Perrln and myself. There Is, after a careful examination of the Treasurer's book on School claims, a balance lsdue by the County to the Treasurer of twenty seven dollars. Tbe next charge connects me with the Treasurer and County Commissioners, as Clerk of the present Board. In reference to Informal orders. This charge the Treasurer may answer as to his common practice in the years specified by the committee, when the taxes were collected in tbe May anu October installments, but I never call upon h|m to pay Informal orders except in cases of emergency. "The practice now is tho exception and not the rule." and when drawn on for a fraction of the claim. I am no apologist for Informal orders, and when I was appointed to tbe Clerkship of tbe Board, I determined to discontinue their use except in cases of Lunatics and other emergencies, The charge of the committer tbtyt there are on file In the County Commissioners' office Jury and witness tickets uncancelled for the years 1878-80-81 is true, and no doubt tbe committee has reported not to reflect upon the Clerk who was then In office, but to snow the necessity for the enforcement of the law of cancellation. I did not know until these proceedings commenced that such a package was on file and shall not pending this Investigation disturb them, but will cancel them at the proper time, I claim to have been cautious In cancelling claims filed and audited during my term of office, and wbjle there may be occasionally an uncancelled certificate and Jury ticket, all the current and special apcounts Jiave been paid In full, and so marked on tho duplicate and receipted in full on each apnt with No. of check, date, and to who)# " " " "( ' ' 1 ; paid. The cusb book shows every check drawn with tho No. and date of payment as also the stub which shows the Dame to whom the account is paid with date and No. Having explained the chnrges preferred against me as Auditor and Clerk, we trust i that we may be allowed to make the following suggestion to the Grand Jury, to prevent in the future any violation of the law lu reference to the pay of salaried officers. The timo for making tax returns having been charged from June 1st to January 1st of each year it Is respectfully submitted that they recommend to the General Assembly at this October presentment the propriety for tho enactment of a law prescribing the First day of January ns the day for the old officers to vacate, and the new ones to be installed, and that the fiscal year be also changed from November 1st to January 1st. The charge that the old School Commissioner was paid too much salary in 1885 and 1886 resulted trom the fact that the Incumbent charged for tho extra Ko capvd/I nftj>r tho fln^oi vpnrs for which he had been elected had expired. The offices hold and have a reasonable claim to their construction or (he law, and until a day is specified these disputed cases will arise and prove a fruitful source of solicitude to the auditory officer. In conclusion you will permit me to assure the committee and the public that wc are gratelul of the opportunity which this investigation has afforded me to vindicate myself. Vague rumors with no responsible author "like treason which may be snuffed in the tainted gale" may in a day blast a character which it has required a life time to make. Firm in the conviction of the rectitude of my official acts, I submit my, this defence as well as the charges preferred to a people who will do me more than justice. J. T. PARKS, Clerk Board C. C. Ex Auditor. Sheriff. To the People of Abbeville County : The grand Jury at the recent term of the Court, made out a report containing grave charges against me In my official character. i The examination of the offices was made as 1 Is well known by an expert appointed by the 1 grand Jury, and no personal investigation was made by the members of that body. The ex- < amtnatlon was ex-parte, and no opportunity i was given mo to explain except in a few ; cases, aud la most of these my explanation was ignored. Having no other way to reach the public. I take this method of explaining the cases which have boen cited against mc by the expert. I. The first charge brought against me is that I have repeatedly collected costs from < Abbeville county which should have been < collected from other counties. { Tr? fAnlu T nrnnlrl uotr thorn MOV hrt t.Wft HT I three cases where the costs should, strictly speaking, have been charged to other counties than Abbeville, and for this Item the expert Is entitled to credit. It is not too late to recover them from the county which should properly have paid them in the first Instance. The error has been of no advantage to me, | for the costs were the same no matter from what county received. I II. The second charge Ik tnat in one case I | have collected costs from both counties, citing < the case from York of Sandy Robertson. I The certificate of Capt. J. M. White, hereto i attached shows how this mistake was made. ! it was explained by me to the expert but he 1 was not satisfied. I III. The third charge is that in two in- i stances I have collected costs from the county < and also from the defendants. The cases ctt- I ed are the State vs. Tom Williams, and the < County vs. the G. L. A S. IliiUroad Co. In the i Tom Williams case the work for which the i charge was made was made on the 22nd day of October, 1887. I attempted to have him and two others arrested for disturbing religious worBhip. but they could not be found and were not arrested. The expeuses were i properly charged to the county and were Included in my account for the year ending 1st i November, 1887, Just nine days after the work i was doue. On the 10th day of January of the i present year Williams surrendered himself. The Solicitor instructed that the case might besettled upon Williams paying his shnrc of the costs; this was done, and the amount of costs paid by him (85.00) was placed to the credit of the county on my books lor the present fiscal year. In the railroad case the work consisted in the service of papers at different times, all of them are marked paid on lujr own rAuufJi Kim netu ui c*. it him u<n paid by the defendant so Tar as I know and my books show. If it has been paid it is the only instance cited, of failure to credit in the ulne years that I have been Sheriff and I will yladlu refund it. IV. The fourth charccasalnst me is that I have charged one dollar for each witness In a warrant. The expert construes the Act (free bill) to mean only one dollar for all the witnesses, (besides mileage.) This Is matter for the Courts to decide. I am ready and have always been ready to have the Courts construe this free bill, and will cheerfully abide its decision. I charged what I believed to be right, what my attorneys advised me was right, and what the County Commissioners thought to be right. It their decision had been otherwise on the presentation of my first or any other account containing this charge, there would have been no other charge of like character afterwards until the Courts had decided the question. But even If the Courts should construe the fee bill as the export construes It, I deny that the excess would average $300 per year for the time that I have been In office or be more than one-third of what the expert Fays it would be. Airalu, does he not know that the orescnt fee bill has only been In force for a little over five years? Then why does he fay eight or ten years? lie cities the case of Ferguson. In this ease there were over sixty wltnessesfor both sides, and they were scattered from Newberry county to Greeuvllle and Pickens counties and all over this county and in Anderson, and yet they were all crowded into four or vcuvrniits TTnrlor his rule I would (ret four or Ave dollars for the arrest of all, (und mileage.) As I have paid above. I am more than willing for the Courts to decide this matter. V. The fifth charge is that It Is my practice to charge 82 a day for the attendance of my deputies at the trial of prisoners I have been ho well paid for arresting and that these charges will average fifty dollars a year since I have been in office. This charge has never been made so far as I have been able to find, when the tried came off on the same day that the prisoner was arrested. Except In one or two cases where it required, the attendance of more than one deputy, as in tho Promised Lund Riot case and perhaps one other. It very often happened that a case was uot heard until sever al days after the arrest, as my Jail book will show. In many cases the parties were not arrested by me at all, but by others. I refer to the Trial Justices who issued the warrants. The expert Is mistaken as to the amount charged always being two dollars. It is frequently one dollar or one dollar and a half. The amount charged In these cases was paid by metomydeputlesandl waited on the comity to retund It. IJe Is also yrcatly mistaken In saylnglt willauora^fl fifty dollars peryearsince I have been in office. The whole amount of such charges will not exceed one hundred dollars in the nine years. VI. The sixth charge against mo is that I have charged six dollars mileage for bringing Dr. Riley here as a witness when I did not trnvfil the snme_ Ia reply I will only say that the first papers were sent by me to the Sheriff of Oconee. The second lo the Sherifl' of Pickens. The third to Prof. f.lcCaslan of Pickens and the last to another party. I paid all these parties what they charped, and my charges are entirely correct. If the Court decides otherwise I will refund it. VII. The seventh charge is that I have frequently charged for traveling expenses of witnesses, &c., and the case of McCauty Is cited. In that case my books snow, and my account shows, that only one dollar and a half was charged, and that, is what the deputy says he got. The other two dollars referred to was fur seven other witnesses, brought here by a different man. on a different day. which said man will certify to. The case had beeu continued several times. The Court was in session waiting on those witnesses for the State, and the witnesses refused to come unless brought. VIII, The plghtb charge Is that I frequently charge Railroad faro and hotel bills fQr deputies In serving warrants for witnesses, besides mileage. There are only three cases that could possibly come tinder this head, and they are unwilling witnesses who refused to come unless brought For one a Bench warrant was issued, and they clearly come under that section of the fee bill which allows the Sheriff six cents per mile and all necessary expenses. IX The nlntb charge is Indirectly made in tne report on me county v uijiuji.imuiujis. that Tony Hamilton and otlier colored men have drawn pay as constables which they were not entitled to, and that I am responsible for the same because they have at different times been in my employ as farm laborers. As to Henry Chalmers, he was never in my employ as a farm laborer, and received his ticket as any other constable, and to far as I know collected it. As to Tom Brown, Tom McKinney and Henry Adams. They did full work for the Court, and in their settlements with mc received full pqy for the same : notwithstanding their denial! As to Tony Hamilton. This man has been In my employ for twelve or more years. I have used lilm at nearly every Court to bring water, bring wood, sweep, clean up,<Scc., both before Court, during Court, during the rccess. and after the i Court adjourned. Also at night, when Juries were locked up. Also to carry orders from i the Judge the Solicitor and others and to hunt up witnesses for the Court and the grand ' Jury when they failed to aiisjyef and were 1 supposed to be in townSome of the Connty Commissioners A?ou> these to be facts, and, if necessary, others will I testify to the same. I do not pretend to say 1 that lie was continuously in the Court room < or about the Court, nor do I deny that during ] the Court he has dono some work for mc, but I I do say that his lost time was fully made up i by work outside of Court hours, and by others lo whom I paid tho cash out of my own f pocket, and this can also be verified it neces- I sary. ' As to paying him. I havedoneihlstnAfoentire satisfaction. Like pearly all of his class he was generally ahead of his wages, and in my final settlements he has been paid all that was due him uniler the law, (and more.) And now in conclusion I would say that I have served the people for nine years as Sheriff to the best of my ability, and I am pleased to know that I have made so few mistakes. Dealing with thousands of people, with a crowded Court room, the Juries, the Judge, the Solicitor, the prisoners, and con^ vlcts, tbe witnesses and the general public I am gratified to know that so few errors have been committed. The grand Jury have gonf over the whole field and have imputed nc improper motives or evil intention to me and for this I return to .them my sincere thanks. I will further say, that when con vinced of any error or mlstako I will gladlj do what is my power to correct the same. Respectfully, J. F. 0. DUPRE. Certificate or Cnpt. J. M. White. The State of Sooth Carolina, County of Abbeville. I, J. M. White, do hereby certify that I hav? been the clerk and book keeper for J. F. C DuPre, Sheriff, off and on since 1883, and at such made out his general account agalnsi the county of Abbeville for 1886. That it wai the custom for said Sheriff to Indicate on th< margin of the will book opposite cases where in costs were to be charged to the county or general account the letter "G." Such cases ai were not to be charged against the countj ' ? -l- tk. kncl were mariteu wuri u ciu?B nuniv. of my recollection all the cases that yeni were thus marked, one way or the other, Ic the matter of the Stafe vs. Sandy Robinson the including of that case In the general ac count was done inadvertently by me. Th< mistake was my own and the Sheriff is In nc wise responsible therefor. J. M. WHITE. Abbeville, S. C., June 8.1888. Certificate of Lcroy1 Wilson. Abbeville, S. C., June 11.1888. I certify that I have been the crier for the Court at Abbeville continuously since 1878 That to my certain knowledge Tony Hamilton has been used by the Sheriff as a consta^ ble to hunt up witnesses when they failed tc answer. To bring water at all times of the dai and night, to clean up and sweep before Court during recess and after adjournment. Tc wait on the Juries when locked up at night find in many other ways. That in Tony'f absence I have frequently known the Sherlfl pay some one else out of his own pocket foi work that Tony would have done. LEROY J. WILSON. Treasurer Perrln'H Receipt. Abbeville. S. C., June 11,1888. 818.55. Received of J. F. C. DuPre, Sheriff slsihteen and 55-100 dollars, being the amount collected by him in the Sandy Robertson mse, from Abbeville county which had alsc been collected from York county. J. W. PERRIN, County Treasurer. Clerk of Court. You will please Insert the following In youi paper, If you thinkjproper: To the charge of grand jury Miat I had nol kept certain books In my office that the law prescribes, I will say that I have books in the Dflice lu which full entries are made, and i had seen no use to put the county to the ex XO +A KAAITU T?AI flense OI Ultuo DCpaiafcg v\A/nn. A VI nstanoe, my Court Journal shows all aboul the numberof Jurors and constables and number of days service, and my return to Count} Commissioners 1b mude Immediately after ev> Bry Court, showing by the stubs in certificate book the amount of pay each one has receiv sd. This is all entered on County Com mi* sioners books; and must correspond with cer< tificates paid by the treasurer. And as fines are paid,I turn themovertr the Treasurer, frequently in the Court hall 1; he Is In there, If not very soon after, and the name of the party fined, with amount of pen< nlty is also entered in full on the Court Jour nal. and besides I enter it on the Sessions In dex which expedites the search for the same and the County Commissioners are informeti of the transactions not only one time during the year but three times. Treasurer's receipt! ure taken for all monies paid, and placed or file accessible to all. And I make return tc the Auditor when I have anything to return Then there is a book for estrays mentioned To this I answer that I have been in office foi more than eleven years, and the full amounl of two dollars and fifty cents has been paid me in that time. Trial Justice T. A. Catei paid that, and I returned It to the Auditor and paid It over to the Treasurer. Receipt foi which was duly filed, so all can see whether or not there is need for that book. There is very nearly one hundred and flftj books in my office, a greater number than 1 have convenient places to put them, besidei various records by the thousands, and I hac thought as the records of all my official mat tors were so fully entered upon the reguiai Court Journals that it was nothing but rii?h to save the county the expense of these add! tloual books, that I consider entirely unnecessary. I can prove that by a conservativi discretion, I have saved the people of Abbe vllle county several thousand dollars since .' have been in office, and that my records ar< more full and complete than could be by th< system proposed. Very truly and respectfully, M. G. ZEIGLER. County Commissioners. June 11th, 1338. Editor Press and Banner: Dear Hih?In the report made by the grant Jury to the June Court we think there Is som< things that in Justice to the present Board o County Commissioners should be corrected While we oommend the grand Jury lor theii investigation of the public offices and tbeii incumbents, yet we do not accept the repor of their expert as correct. The present Boarc is not responsible for many of the defecti he unearthed. We are anxious for the entiri grand J ury and every tax-payer to examine ou: books and all papers pertaining to the office and we feel satisfied that we can convince ev ery one that all the charges made against oui office can be satisfactorily explained. We cat show that all accounts that we have checkec for are regularly cancel led, and that instead o thousands ol dollars unchecked there will bi few, if any, that are not cancelled. And as t< the charge that we have audited largi amounts not allowed by law we have this t< say: If there is one dollar of such it is unln tentionally done. The constables cer tiflcates are all made out by the Clerl and paid by the Treasurer before the Count: Commissioners ever see them. We feel under great obligations to the grant jury for their recommendations and hope fo their own satisfaction they will, before the! term expires, come into theoflice of the Coun ty Commissioners or allow the County Com mlssioners to exhibit their books and vouch ers to them so they can see for themselves We feel that we have tried to discharge ou rint ipK tn tlm best of our abilities, and if wi have committed errors it has been errors o the head and not of the heart, and have trie< to guard the treasury from imposition, an< we would be under obligations if the exper will give us the names of those who have re ceived pay for services that were never render ed. The Justness of nil clnims are sworn to b fore audited, and if there is a single account during the administration of the preson Hoard, audited and not sworn to ltlspurel; an oversight; while the affidavits of some o tho Trial Justices may not be worded precisel; as the law dirccts the Justness of the claim i sworn to. All iiregularities can be explained to shov that no evil was intended. G. M. MATTISON, Chairman, In behalf of the present Board. 1 lie l/Oliui^ i rvHiiiirt'r. Editor Press and Banner : The report ol the committee to the erand Jar; seems to require a replyjfrom me. The charg as to my failure to make reports to the Coun ty and School Commissioners at certain time as required by law, whilst true according to i s.trict interpretation, still the object or th law beiue that they should have notloe who they could draw upon me. I have alway given such notice, and have therefore com plied with the spirit and object of the law As to the charge that I have paid schoo claims before being approved, and clalim against the county, and orders other than reg ular checks, this also Is true. I did it solely to accommodate the parlies holding sucl claims. It was no benefit to me to pay them It was my risk and the county could in ni way suffer by It. In none of the above In stances oan It bo said that there wrs any will ful violation of law; all of them were entlrelj consistent with its spirit and oftentimes in deed necessary to the proper conduct of th< financial affairs of the county. As to the matter of the State Rills paid the Railroad for taxes of 1878. The law wa complied with as to sealing up, turning ovei to Clerk, receipt in duplicate, &c., they re malned In my possession as subsequen events show until June, 1?S0, My settlemep that year was made MavHst. The next set tlement which should have included the Stat* nnio m-oq imirin npnrlv a Tear nfLer. I ha( failed to chargo my sell with it. 1 have a let ter from Gen. C'onnor the Receiver of th( Uullroad dated April 1:80, In which he said h< would pay In certified check on Central Hank Columbia. Gen. Connor died some time I be lleve not long after. The Central Bank car find no record of any such check or deposit tc my credit. My receipt which was dated Jun< S, 1880, was found February of this year, ] uui't recall any incident connected with tb< transaction, cither as to whero or how It was paid. I have abundant testimony to shov my eflbrts to discover the matter as soon ai the omission was brought to my attention and when It was discovered In February lasl T lmmldlately requested requested the School und County Commissioners to draw on me foi the amounts due to their respective fund This they did. and I am happy to say that ev ery dollar of It is accounted lor In my last set llcmpnt.' May 1888. I don't know .tuy Other matters contained in the report requiring attention except as to the over-payment of the .School Commissioner's salary In 18S8; as to that I can readily ex plain It to anybody who feels interest enough in the mutter to cull at my oftlco. I tun not at ill sure whether the mistake Inured to my ben jflt or not. I have assumed it however, and ?(ill have it credit of ?2fi due me by the school fund which amount I will ask tho grand Jury :o recommend be refunded to me. Respectfully, J. W. PEURIN. - \ ': A SPLENDID SCHOOL. i | THE CROWNING QLORY OP THE TOWN IS HER INSTITUTION OF LEARNING. j Programme of the Cloning EsercUe* i of Professor Cork's School. > , Editor Press and Banner: > Ninety-Six find the surrounding country has Just enjoyed one of life's delightful epl' sod oh. In the way of a commencement of the Nlnety-ftix High school, under the management of Prof. Cork, assisted by Miss Lou Anderson. The programme, was well adapted to bring out, and Illustrate the good work of the teachers, and the proficiency of the pupils. TliA flrftt. nltrhf. ptpiy?Ib*>& wppo r?nr?nrv1 vlth 5 prayer by the Hev. A. J. Cauthen. Then came . the song, "vacation Is coming." Well render? ed by the school, led by Mrs. Geo. Anderson t who presided at the organ. 3 The salutatory was delivered in good style 3 by Master Marshal Moore, which was foliow ed by recitations and speeches, on well selecti ed subject*, furnishing the mostdellghtful eni tertalnment and amusement for the audience, r Two essays, "fortune favors the brave" by I Miss Mamie Littleton, and "our obligations r to society," Miss Janie Crafton were well writi ten, and well read. The song and closing dial logue by a number of boys and glrle, was a - pleasant sequal to the first night's exercises. > The programme for tbe second evening was > opened with prayer by the Rev. W. Meadors. Then came the song, "greeting glee" by the school under the leadership of the pleasant organist of the previous night. Next came a recitation by little Lizzie Merriwether, so child-like and sweet, that it elicited the rap' turous applause of a delighted audienca. The i subjects of the recitations, dialogues and . speeches were happily chosen; and so as to exhibit the capacities, aptitudes and profl clency of the pupils, as well as the careful i training of the teachers. i The original essays, aud speeches, of which , there were a goodly number, were highly > credllable to the promising authors. Some Intensely practical questions were disi cussed with rare abilltv for boys and girls so r youthful. I hope it will not be deemed invid lous to mention a few of those subjects, and those who took part in tbe discussions. "Would the Exodus of the negro be beneficial to the South" was debated by E. C. Rice for the affirmative, and H. J. Cauthen for the negative. No committee was appointed to decide , as to tbe comparative strength of the argu, ments, yet 1 think the audience agree unanii mously that the debaters gave evidence of ori Iglnallty of thought, careful Investigation, and oratorical possibilities highly creditable t? them. "Should the right of suffrage be granted to woman?" was debated by Miss Annie Blake for the affirmative, and T. C. Anderson for tbe negative. The subject was discussed lu an in telligent and interesting manner. Sparkling wiiauu incisive logic were useu on outnsiueo. I No umpire was appointed, and therefore no - formal decision was announced, but the veri diet, so far as I heard an expression was, that [ the debaters did themselves great credit One ! of the candidates ventured an expression of bis opinion, tlmt In no way jeopodlzed bis popularity. It was to the effcct, that how1 ever, It might be with othersvhe thought the young lady was clearly entitled to a vote. He . must have meant of course, If she would vote j for him. . The closinc original speech was delivered by Samuel Ross. Subject, "the condition of . our country." It was a capital effort. It was thoughtful, forcible and impressively spoken. , The commencement exercises from first to f last reflected no little credit on pupils and . teachers. The talented Principal ana his fair ! Assistant have the best of reasons to congrat. ulate themselves upon their good success this . scholastic year. Professor Cork was re elected Principal of the Ninety-Six High School [ for the next year. It would be unjust to the occasion not to al| lude to the elegant plc-ulc given as a com pi 1, merit to the school and teachers. It was all , that could be reasonably expected, with no untoward Incident, or occurrence, to mar the ' eujoyment of the occasion. W. C. Beuet, Esq.. p of Abbeville, gave us an elegant address on I the history and destiny of the Anglo-Saxon I race. It was ornate in diction, and gave evl dence of careful research, and accuracy in historical statements. The grand possibilities of ' our race, as portrayed by the learned speaker p could not be otherwise than inxpirlnic to his large and appreciative audience Friday r June 8th 1888, will not soon be forgotten by [ the people of Ninety-Six. OBSERVER. I Tkn# HI?*K Rev. W. T. Mathews preached to a large [* congregation last Sabbath, on the dutlorand 1 responsibilities of fathers to provide for and properly train their children. He threw a " bombshell in the midst of tho Social Clnb, i which It Is thought will tend to scatter Its : members. He declared the social olnb to be a 1 social evil, upon the principle that a father's 5 duties were "first to his wife and ohlldren; 3 that the home circle was the "Sooial Club" which demanded bis time and energies, and so long as that club existed he could not be relettsed from his obligations to it. Who can tell the anxieties of the faithful and devoted wife and mother, amid the soltltude of the evening, burdened with the responsibilities of a family. The earnest and faithful pastor received the hearty thanks of young ladles, 1 as well as matrons, alter he descended from s the pulpit.?Greenwood Tribune. f The expressions above recalls to mlud what a gentleman at Abbeville said when he read r the notice of the club room a few weeks ago j He said: "I spend my nights at home with s ray wife and children. I have no nights to > spare for clubs, and wouid not go to the club r meetings, if we had a club In Abbeville. J The Greenwood Tribune. 1 Mr. E. C. McCants has withdrawn from the j editorial control of tho Greenwood Tribune, j and W. K. Blake, Esq., takes his plaoe on the s paper. Mr. Joe J. Cartledge is the looal edi ' tor. With such editors as iuessrs. tsiaite una . Cartledge the Tribune Is bound to bo worthy c of the progressive town. Amongother things f editor Blake says ; 1 The Pi-ess and Banner is overwhelmed by I r the onslaught of the railroads upon the prlr vate property, for their construction; by the - anomaly of providing "educated hoe-liands" - for the State; by proposition to establish an Agricultural Colledge, and certain rights of !. the people which some of the Judges of the r State are inclined to restrict. The Lowndese ville Advertiser is engaged in a temperance f crunade, and the A. R. PresbyleHan and 1 McCormick 'Advance are, each or them, bati tllngj nobly for the interest they represent t The Tribune will erercise a balance or power i- in these contests, and at the same time, will - keep, pari pasu, the Interests of its own town. (- The vastpessof the work then Is apparent on the ^announcement, and the indulgence t and forbearance of a generous public is asked, f for we mny lack In coming up to the measure f we have prescribed. y W.K. BLAKE, s i Rejected Pensions. State of South Carolina, Executive Chamber, Columbia, S. C., June 9th, 1888. w ^ ^ ^ o n . 01. v. JWlfJlCT. */ u jr., /11/wcv.hc, v. . Dear Sir-I send you by express to-day tbe rejected applications of Abbeville county. I do this at yoar request and by order of the <f Comptroller-Geuerul. e soldiers. " 1 L. A. Osborn, 2 E.F.Power, ? 3 1,8. Shepp^rd, , I P. A. Pander. I 5 T. H. Melts, 6 F.M.Calvert, r 7 E. J. Bellott. I 8 Jno. Barwlck, I 9 W. F. Campbell, 30 J. M. Campbell, , 11 T. J. Chipley, , 12 11. E. Hughes, 13 O F. Ross, ~ 11 Wm. Freeman, 3 15 M. F. Whftrtpn, ID C. W. Cowan, J 17 Matthew Owens, ' 18 L'. D. Bcwle, ? 10 O.E. Bruce, 20 S. D. Ham say, 21 W. H. Cobb, u ft J. n. ^ocnrtui, ! 23 G. P. Grant. j h 24 Ransom Bluckm.an, t WIDQW8. & 1 Mrs. L. Malono, 2 Mrs. L. A. McAllister, 3 Mrs. T. Slnijleton, 4 Mrs. M. Bradley, 5 Mrs. E. Y. Lock hart. G Mrs. M. A. Tolbero, 7 Mrs. T. A. Wbile, 8 Mrs E. E. Walker, 9 Mrs. J. T. Wilson, 10 Mrs. H. C. Rogers, 11 Mrs. E. Htono. 12 Mrs. N. J. MoKco, 13 Mrs. A. A. Nlckles, 14 Mrs. 8. A. Wilson. 15 Mrs. L. Brown, 16 Mrs. M. Freeman, 17 Mrs. E. Napier, 18 Mrs. M. E. Mancly, [ 19 Mrs. M. E. Patterson, 20 Mrs. E. Prnltt, 21 Mrs. M. I. Patterson, 22 Mrs. M. Patterson, 23 Mrs. R. Bo\vle, 24 Mrs.'8. Blckett. 25 Mrs, K. C McMnhan, 20 Mrs. M. L. Southerland, 1 27 Mrs. S. Ross, 28 Mrs. E. Howen, ' 29 Mrs. M. F. Simpson. Widows 49 Soldiers 24 [ Total 33 ? For T. C. Williams & Co.s "hygela" tobacco, call at Mogilalia's Bakery. J "And He Not a Lawyer. We believe there Is an old saying to the effect that an indiscreet friend Is often more to be feared than an a vowed enemy. We think the County officers of this County have had an exemplification of this adage in the recent writings of the Abbeville correspondent of the Greenville Newt. That paper of a recent date contains the following: There is deep Indignation felt at'the Action of the Grand Jury In submitting the report of the expert, as a part of their presentment, without giving the officers an opportunity to answer tnc charges. The action of the atar Chamber, or theSpanlsli Inquisitors, could not have been morejsummary. In some Instances the Grand Jury have never visited the officers complained of, and they have simply adopted the report of ono man, not a lawyer? "subject to like passions as weare," as the presentment of 18 Intelligent men. He hasessayed to construe statutes, and pass in review the actions and doings of as careful, upright and efficient a set of officers as there Is in the State. It Is stated that u strong effort was made by some of the Grand Jury to postpone their.presentment untlll the.fall term of court, and In the meanwhile to hare each officer before them for explanation. They were advised that It would require .twelve votes to carry this point, when they could obtain only eleven. There were fourteen Grand Jurors present. These Grand Jurors then made the presentment. They forgot, or did not know, that it required twelve to make the presentment. The Grand Jury recommend that the expert be allowed 3125 for his services. The act of 1882 provides that the Grand Jury may be allowed the assistance of one expert to be appointed by the presiding Judge, who shall be allowed 85 per day (or not more than four days. Jhe case of Ostendorf vs! Charleston, 14 S. OBL,decides that County Commissioners arffiie only authorized financial agents of the county, and any contract made with any oilier body, is not binding on the connty. We state this only that the County Commissioners may look out for another 'expert.' The above quoted paragraph is perhaps more objectionable in the eyes of (his people than anything which has been said, or which may be said in tills matter from beginning to ending. Take a single sentence, for instance; "There Is deep indignation felt at the actloo of the grand Jury in submitting the report of the expert as a part of their presentment, without giving the officers an opportunity to answer." In the first Dlace, it Is not stated by whom "indignation" is felt. We are not sufficiently Informed to accept.the statement, as being correct, If it refers to, and intends to include, anjrtonslderable number of our fellow citizens, and we are quite sure that h^ does not represent even the views of all the officers. We are unable to see wherein injustice has been done to the officers in not giving "them an opportunity to answer the charites" before agraud Jury, which he says in another letter Is "a secret body." We think it susceptible of' proof that no grand Jury in this County has ever tried any case, and that it has never beard the defence of any one. In this case, it was urged in the grand Jury room by some of the minority of the grand Jury that these officers be allowed to come before their body, and we here state it w?Kl/*K nnw Ka Aaalltr nAn m%vaaH If no a 1uv/l *t uivu utu uu \ udiij wu vivibi wu| a* untrue, that when the matter of allowing the officers to have a hearing was discussed that one or more of the members of the subcommittee Insisted upon, the officers being sent for, but those members of the grand Jury who, at the beginning, were loudest in their demands for this unprecedented privilege in behalf of those officers whose wishes they were presumed to represent, toned down, and said that perhaps they had better not do so; that it would take too long a time. On the other hand, it was then urged by those of the majority that it was a leisure time of the year and that it might be better to give a week or more to the work. It seems, therefore, that when It became possible to have the officers appear before the grand Jury, that the demand was not pressed. We will make another statement which il untrue, can be easily disproved. The grand Jury adopted the report or the expert on Tuesday evening, leaving nothing else to do than to present the presentment to the court next morning. Individual members of the grand Jury then left thatfafternoon for their homesonly fourteen remaining. Those who left.lt Is supposed were In favor of the report. On Wednesday mornlag those who opposed the ruport moved a reconsideration. Only thirteen voted, but at no time were a majority in In favor ot a postponement of the report which had been adopted the evening before. The grand Jury knew?and never forgot?that It was necessory for twelve of their number to make a presentment?twelve voted for the presentment. If they did not so do they can now put in their denial. Every cllizen of the State knows that it is not the custom of grand Juries to call defendants before them, and In our opinion nothing can be more'damaging than the claim that officers should have spcclal privileges and special chances for explanation. They should explain Just as any t-ther citizen explains. we would not deny ine Aooevine correspondent the right to defend his friends In the Greenville News, but we think anything like the expression of "indignation," and anything like contempt for the grand Jury who have discharged a duty which required courage and the conviction of right to enable them to perform, is out of place and unwarranted. It was no doubt painftil to the expert and to the members of the grand jury to submit their report, and unless they were under the Impression that they were performing an lnoumbent duty and discharging a high and Important trust, the public will agree with us In the belief that they would have greatly preferred to have made a report which would have been agreeable to the officers and pleasant to the people. We trust that the Abbeville correspondent of the Greenville News does not seek to prove that the combined Influence of the officers in the Abbeville Court House, for whom he may speaks, together with the aid of their friends. Insufficient to bulldoze grand Juries and to beat down a fair and lawful effort to ascertain the actual condition of the public offices. If it should be within the power of any cotery to make this investigation odious, theD truly may not the Democratic party In Abbeville county wake up to the fact that they in reality belong to those officers whom they have placed In power ? H. ? Examinations and Commencements in Due West, S. ., Jane 20-28,1888. The public examinations will begin in Erskine College, Wednesday, Jane 20th. The first day will be given lo the examination of pupllR of the Preparatory Department. After that, the examination of College classes will begin, and continue from day to day until the afternoon of Monday, 25th. The following persons constitute the examining committee of Ersklne College: Messrs. E. P. Chalmers, Geo. S. Mower, J. K. Hood, C. A. C. Waller. J. C. Cork. J. P. Reid, A. G. KirkPatrick, S. B. Lathan, Revs. R. Lathan. D. !?., C. E. Todd. Sabbath, June 24?Baccalaureate sermon by Rev. J. Y. Fair, of Charlotte, N. C. Tuesday. June 26?The Trustees of Ersklne College will meet at 2.30 p.m. The Board of Directors of the Female College will meet Immediately after the adjournment of the Trustees of Ersklne College. The Directors of the Theological Seminary win meet Immediately after the adjournment OI II1C lJirtfcioi b ui me r eiuuic vuuvgc Tuesday night, June 26?The Literary Socleties will present diplomas to their graduating members In their respective halls. " Wednesday, June 27?Commencement in Ersklne College. Forenoon?Orations by members of the graduating class. Anniversary oration by Col. LeRoy b\ Youmans, of Columbia, S. C. Recess. Afternoon?Orations by members of the graduating class. Bnccalaureate and presentation of diplomas by the President of tne College. 5 o'clock n. m?The Alumni Association of Ersklne College will meet. 5 o'clock p. m?The Alumnae Association of the Femnle College will meet. 8 o'clock p. m?Contest In declamation by members of the Sophomore class. Alumni address by Rev. S. L. Morris, of Trenton, S. C. Announcement of distinctions. Thursday. June 28?Commencement in the Female College. Anniversary address by Rev, Mr. Marshall, of Anderson, S. C. WM. HOOD, Secretary. The Driving: of the First Spike. Aiken Journal and Review June 5. The Augusta Evening News is a little too previous In Its announcement on Monday, in reference to the C., C. U. & C. R. R., which reads its follows: "The grading of the Caroline, Cumberland (Jap it Chicago railroad between Aiken and Edgefield having been about completed, track-laying on the lino is expected to begin next Tuesday at Aiken. Col. R. E. Bowen, | President of the road, is expected to then and there drive the first spike. Those who know Col. Bowen and the earnest faithfulness with which ne nas woikcu lor iue v. w. iv v^. uuc know that it will be u proud moment in his life." At this writing, late Tuesday evening, neither the iron nor the > President, Col. R, K. Bowen, have arrived, and until tlicy do, the the driving of the first spike will have to be posp'oned. W e presume it was the perusal of this dispatch that caused the editors of the Abbeville Presx and Jianner and of the Edycficld Advertiser lo telegraph to the Journal and Review tor full pnrtlculura of the driving of the "first spike." Believing them to be victims of the Evening News local, we telegraphed in reply that owning to the failure of the iron to arrive on time, the ceremonies connected with the driving of the "first spike" was i>ostponcd. On that great day or assizes, when the Judge of nil the earth will be sitting in Judgment, somebody will have to answer for all the fabulous stories that have been clruclated about the I'amliutt, Cumberland Gap and Uhl^ugo Railroad. LIFE AND ACTIVITY. COLLEGES, LETTERS. MUSIC AND SOW*. Timely Suggestion* nm to Typofd -Fever?Greenwood will Lose One of the Beat KerehmU In the State? The Engineers Gone?Personal Dots Without End. Greenwood, 8. (j., Jane 5. 1838. Sometime ago we made mention in oar communications to your valuable paper of the negligence of the Board of Health of our city to perform their duty. When we did ao It wan not our Intention to offend any one. nor do we wisfr to offend that body now. But If they will only allow us to ask of them a few questlonsrwftlcffTKfthopeUiey will answer by their actions. Groirwood feaa^ong enjoyed the reputation ot being the iiionhealthy town in the up country, and why not keep her on a health "boons." Why ti It Mint, our Flnarri of Health will allow ho much stagnant water to remain lii our city? without any effort to dispense with it. We allude to the wells beyond Mr. B. Reynolds on the old mill property belonging to Mr. J. H. Oldbam, and the cellars under the tenement house on Oraydon street. There has already been several cases of typhoid fever reported and It is useless to try to effect a cure without-* removing the cause. We do hope that our Board of Health will call a meeting and take some action in the matter at once. Our town up the present time has been so healthy that It was not necesaary-tor us to have a Board of Health. But slnee^ises of "mumps" measeLs and whooping congli^xe allowed to walk through our streets, we think that body shonld be aroused "And b& up and doing." At a meeting of our Democratic club held in Waller's Hall JUne 2nd, the following preamble resolution wasoflered by Prof. .T. K. Blake which this club unaulmously adopted: Resolved. That while this club fully (. predates and bcartllv endorses the merits of other candidates we take special pleasure la commending to our fellow citizens Mr. C. A. C. Waller, whose well known intelligence. Integrity and publlo spirit eminently qualifies him for the duties and responsibilities of a Legislator. If elected he will make a faithful representative of the people, and Abbeville will be proud of him. Mr. C.A.C. Waller received a note on last Saturday notifying him of his appointment on the committed of examiners of Erskine College which will take place week after next Of couree Mr. Waller accepted and the students of Ersklne may prepare for the most regld examination they have ever had. Mr. P. L. Bailey and W. 8. Montgomery absent Sunday in 8partanburg with their best g It'seems that some of our people are taking quite a stand against the "Greenwood Club." *?a?a mn/th o/)m!tA tholr offnrfi In t.rifIntw to put down all evils, yet we fail to see as yet any wrong coming from this organization. They have a reading room In which yon can And several of the religion* papers or our different denominations. Their rule*are of the strictest natnre. And if they object to it on account of its being a secret society, we would assure them that it is not, and, any worthy person that will contribute to Its support can easily gain admittance.<Mr. R ,8. Sparkman has rented from Mr. J. * W. Payne the new kick store that Mr. Earl Is having built. It 1* very sad bnt true that Mr. J. W. Payne will leave ns, while be has met with woutgrful success since he came here. It is Very ! evident that bis trade has grown to such size that he will have to enter a large field Mr. Payne will leave this place 1st September and - . Z~ will go to Charleston where he will open ? large wholesale and retail dry goods store. He will continue his New York dry goods store at this place under tne management of Mr. J. W. Ducket His entire stock ot goods at the Augusta store is being sold at net coat. Contractor J. T. Simmons Is going right along with the building of his new store. Mr. T. C. Duncan will begin the erection of his new stores in a few days. His contractor bas arrived and is looking up carpenters. Miss Todle Watson returned ftom Greenville on last Monday where ahe has been visiting relatives. Chief Engineer Morris with bis ooroa of surveyors left on the W., C. & N. R. R. tor Monroe, N. C., this morning. He goes there to make his final report. Mr. L. T.Sheppafa had the misfortune of losing one of his children last Sunday. Its remains was Interred In the Cnmlly cemetery in JVUBCUCIU l-uuihjt. Mrs. W. P. Dean returned on last Saturday from Johnston, S. C. The picnic excursion to the Sulphur Springs on Tuesday of this week was a failure and was occasioned by the sickness of some of our young people. Some changes having been made in the programs of the colleges we give below a correct one. On Sunday June 10th commencement sermon will be prcuched by Rev. E. A. Frierson, > of Laurens at Methodist church at 11 a. no. Monday night the 11th there will be a debate at Male Colleges by tbeCalboun Literary Society. Tuesday eve the 12th Calisthenics pantamime or fan drill at Female College. Wednesday afternoon the 13th inspection of cadets of Male High School by Oen. M. L. Bonham; and at night there will be raualo, recitations, pretty girls and flowers at Female College. Thursday the 14th W. C. McGowan, Esq., will deliver an address at Female College at 10:30 & m., after which medals will be awarded. In the evening there will be another debate at Male High School. Friday at 10:30 a. m., Gov. J. P. Richardson will deliver an address at Male High School, after which the several medals will be distributed. Geo. M. L. Bonbam was in town last week. Mr. Eugene Tarrant attended the rendering of a Drama at Selgnlous Hull at Ninety-Six on last Friday eve. He reports a pleasant trip. Mrs. T. F. Riley is visiting Mrs. Robt* MrGhee, of Belton. She is expected to return this week. Mr. W. A. Peorce returned to our town on last Saturday after an absence of two weeks. Capt. E. C. McCants and Mr. R S. Sparkman visited Abbeville on last Sunday. Misses Corrle Graydon and ore tsneppara is quite ill with typhoid tev&r. Kenetor James Calllson, now the "Duke of Shatterfleld" was in town last Friday. We are glad to see Mr. T. W. EarJe among us again. Mr. R. H. Griffith and Dr. Bailey spent several days in town lasl week. Mr. J. W. Payne went down to Charleston on businesK last Tuesday. Prof. E. M. Bean a real artist with the pen Is teaching a class at this place. He kIv?>? you a thorough course and much benefit may be derived from his Instructions. Prof. Beau is a resident of Charleston and is a worttiy youne man. Dr. F. G. Parks is quite sick, | We regret very much that we made a mistake in stating in our last communication ! that Dr. Lowrie Wilson, of Abbeville, wus to deliver the anniversary sermon. It was not a ifilstake of our own. Capt W. H. Pearce had the misfortune of losing bis flue raaro one day last week. Through some carelessness on the part of ine ariver, iae uuuiuiat iuu unaj ?uu snagged by some projecting palling which caused Instant death. Cheaper than Coffee?that Y oung Hyso tea at flfty cents per pound. Ask for it a White Brothers. A fresh lot French Candy at 28a pound. Parched Coffee In pound packages at25c. Tea 35 to 60c. pound. A large cake toilet soap nicely perfumed at 5c. 5 nutmegs lor 5o. at ?. A. Templeton's. tf All parts of Harness sold separately, to suit austomerc. Haud-mape. J. a. Hammond A Cv. 5 Children South Carolina Penitentiary made shoes at P. Rosenberg & Co. The largest stock of boys clothing ever brought to this market which will be sold cheap. P. Rosenberg <fc Co. Notwithstanding the tremendous run on our unusually large stock of straw bats, we still have a good assortment of styles, slzen, and prices. Give us a look. Smltn <? Son. Wm. E. l&ll will see that, you get new and stylish goods. I am receiving by every train new anu fresh goods, one case of dress goods toarrlve this week, '2 cases of hat* and millinery goods to arrive this week. My trade ba? Increased so rapidly this season that it is almost impossible to keep in goods, but I have them coming on every ? an/inn'i hM>nn?> niarmed for fear you won't set a new antf stylish dress or hat. W. E. Bell. Our stock of scarfs aro Just superb, especially "Galena," "True," "Longfellow," "Saluda," "Crafton," "Anglessa,'r "Ayieabnry," and planked with Black Satin Dudelets, B ack Silk Dudlels, White Satin Dudelets, Colored Silk and Satin Dudelets, Pique and Wtiita Lawn Dudelets, Black and Colored Silk Ties and Bows. White Lawn Ties and Bows, Calico Tie.-', 4 in Hand Ties?make up the handsomest collcctlon of Neck Wear you ever saw, and you should uot fail to call early and lay In a supply for summer use. Smith & Son. Genls low qunrter shoes penitentiary made at P. Rosenberg & Co. Just received a fresh lot of Pruuelles, Prunes and apple butter by J. F. Miller. The best Ham 011 the market, the Magnolia. ..oiuorf u frp&h lot b J. f. Miller. J. S. llammoud & Co., have on hand a good supply of Home-made Harness, double and single, to Bell for cash or to exchange for hida and tun bark. 5 Go to E. L. Wilson's for fresh crackers. W. Joel Smith & Son's is the place to eet a lirst class "Kentucky Spring seat saddle ' at a low price. A big lot always on hand, also a full Hue of cheaper saddles, harness, bridle, collars, &c. If you want something cheap, and at th? same time good, buy a pound of Young Hyson Tea at fifty cents. You will find it at White Brothers, We are this week receiving fresh addlt>oiu? to our stock of Ready-Made Clothing and always have on hand a large and beautiful line of samples from whioh to order special suits aud tingle gaimenis. Smith & Sou.