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i \ A MOTHER'S CRIME. She Poisons Her Three Children Because of Poverty. Two of Them Die in Sight of the Pitiless Parent. On? of the most shocking tragedies that" can startle any community was perpetrated a few days ago in Twenty-eigbth street, New York, the deliberate murder of little children by their own mother. The woman is Mrs. Minnie Liebkuechner, a German. She administered poison to her three children, Anthony, aged nine, Cfiarles.aged seven.and the other, a four-year-old boy, named Christopher. At 2:80 o'clock in the morning Mrs. LiebVuechner walked into the station house. She ** and worn-looking, and evidently m ffnrinif from win:, very poorly dressed, and pulled an oid nhavrl" tlghtiy about hefr iH a Vaitt Chdsavor to keep out the biting wind. Steady iiighei self against the desk, she told the fcergeant in a dry, hara voice that she had kil'ed two of her children, and that the third was dyilig in the house. It was not far away, she said. Something in her set and hopeless face stopped the questions that the sergeant was about to ask, and he ran for an officer to go with her at once. Roundsman Albertson responded, and they started for the woman's home. On the way the woman told her story. Her husband had died four years ago, and she made a long but vain struggle to keep her children with her. They were sent to the Juvenile Asylum, and she got them back only recently and with great difficulty. On one" side she had to fight poverty, and on the other side the persecution of her husband's relatives. Work was failing her, and again she saw that she would be forced to part with her litjtle ones, as she could not get enough food to nourish them. Driven to despair at fry nil fViftm Her lilt? ouo uowiuou ?v ?M4. , determination was reached on Wednesday. 6he sent Anthony, the oldest of the boys, to Herbert Frenck's drug s ore, No. 311, with a quarter to buy rat poison. The child brought back ten cents1 worth of Rough on Rats. Mrs. Liebkuechner stirred it in tea nnd dividing the draught into three equal parts rave it to the boys to drink. This was on Wednesday morning. Very soon afterward all three were taken ill. She watched their sufferings ail day, and went. about the house to avert suspicion on the part of other tenants. The children lay in agony in their little second-floor room in the rear tenement all day Thurs lay. When they cried for water their murderous mother gave them whisky. The two eldest drank and cried that they were on fire; but their moans did not reach any one but the mother, and she heeded them not. At two o'clock Thursday afternoon Charles died, and three hours later his brother breathed his last. All that night Mrs. Liebkeuchner sat by her dying baby, nnd all of the next day. When at" length she saw that the end wa3 near, and she was nearly exhausted, die went and told her terrible story to the police. When the officer entered the miserable but clean rooms the two dead boys lay upon the bed and the youngest was gasping faintly on the sofa. Upon this norrible scene th? mother looked unmoved, but it was too much for the officer. He alarmed the neighbors at once, called an ambulance and went back to the tation house with his prisoner. The child taken to Jthe hospital will live. Mrs. Liebkuechner was later arraigned and committed to await the action of the Coroner. The murderess ? about thirty-four years old. She was a servant in the house of Jacob Leibkuechner,then a wealthy brewer in West Tr?"tvoaf mViA woo AVOP fiff.V XWHiVJ^gUUU OMGVV, ??UU ?MW w? w. years of age and had a family of grown children. He fell in love with her, and, is defiance of his childjjen's wishes, married her. Subsequently Lfebkuechner failed in business, and this widened the beach. He then opened a small saloon, and made a living uutil taken ill. mien he died his widow was penniless, and her husband's relatives wanted to get possession of the children. Rome time ago, in her despair, she threw herself one night into the river with her two oldest boys, but they were all rescued, and the boys were sent to the asylum. She says she intended to take some of the poison herself, but it was spilled. Anthony and Charles Leibkuechner were buried in one grave . at the Lutheran Cemetery, on Long island. It was a funeral without religious ceremony, and no tears were shed over the grave. It was at the wish of her who had poisoned them that the children were buried where they were. DESTRUCTION OF A TOWN. ? Three Persous Killed by a Tornado at Ninnoscah, Kansas. The town of JJinneseah, Kan., was almost totally destroyed by a tornado Saturday evening, at half-past sjven. It had been raining all day, aud as evening approached the funnel-shaped terror was se.m coming from the southwest. It struck the town aid destroyed everything in its path, leaving only three houses standing in the whole place. Two churches, five store-? and fifteen dwelling houses were torn to pieces,and the flying tim bers caused the death o: three and the maiming of seventeen eiti/.ens. The dead are Mrs. K. C. Williams, with her infant, and George 6. Hardesty. The most seriously hurt are James Willams, both legs broken and severely bruised, will probably die: Charles(Jordon, injured in the back, supposed to be fatally. The others injured have only minor hurts. The heavy fall of rain which kept up for sometime after tie storm made the condition of the sufferers desperate in the extreme. A party went from Wichita for relief Sunday, arriving there late in the evening, and they have done all that is possible to alleviate the distress of the eufferera ' PBOMINENT PEOPLE. Mr. Gladsome is writing his memoirs. Count von Moltke wears a yellow wig. President Cleveland was fifty-one yean old on March 18. tur t /afh r^vionoollrtf a# itwfrlori^ t otvl Halsbury, is sixty-three years old. Lord Randolph Churchill was expelled from Eton College when sixteen years of age. Jay Gould's son, Eddie, is described as the most shabbily dressed son of a millionaire in the country. United States Minister Phelps has obtained leave of absence for sixty days from his duties in London. Mr. and Mrs. W. K. Vanderbilt are said to have been frightened out of their Bavarian castle by ghosts. A statue of William E. Foster, the English statesman, will be erected on the Thames embankment, London. Congressman Scott, of Pennsylvania, pays nis cook (10,000 and takes great interest in "the science of gastronomy. The oldest British peer is Viscount Evereley. who is ninety-three years old, and the youngest is the Duke of Albany, ninety years his junior. Andrew Carnegie, the great ironmaster, i3 to give $1,000,000, and more if necessary, to establish a polytecnic school at Pittsburg equal to the one in Boston. (ir7tl an Ri.ixm TVxrfrlont-. nf Vpnpzulft. has killed twenty men in political duels, it being tbe custom to fight any man who disagrees with your political opinions. Senator Palmer, of Michigan, has the reputation of being the finest linguist in the upj er bouse of Congress. He can make a *p;*ch in English, French or Spanish. George Francis Train from his retreat in New Brunswick again "sounds the alarum" and predicts inundation, shipwreck, earthquake and bankruptcy for the British Provinces. During his stay in San Remo, Italy, Doetor Mackenzie, of London, composed an overture to Shakespeare's "Twelfth Night" The work is said to reflect the life and humor of the comedy. Senator Etarts is said to make from $35,000 to $50,000 a year out of his law practice. Senator Edmunis has an income irom the law that is five times as great as his salary as Senator. Ex-Secnator H. a. Tabor is again in luck. It ie said that eignt feet of solid ore that will average $15 p;r ten has been opened up at the Matchless Silver Mine, Owned by him, jiear Leadville. CoL _ . . _ CHIEF JUSTICE WAITE. Passing Away UneTpectedly ? A Sketch of His Career. ^BRST" ttssaems Morrison R. Waite, Chief Justice of the Supremo Court of the United States, died very suddenly in Washington at six o'clock Friday morning, from acute pneumonia. He died without a moment's warning, in the presence of only a profess'oual nurse. So unexpected was a fatal termination of the illness that Miss Waite called the previous evening on friends living in the same block with her, and remained an hour or more gayly. chatting. Mrs. Waite was in California, and was notified by telegraph of her husband's sudden death! It was announced that the remains would be taken to Toledo, Ohio, for burial. President Cleveland issued an order closing all executive departments of the Government on the day of Justice Waite's funeral. Justice Waite's death will leave the highest dignity on the Bench at the disposal of President Cleveland, and when his cnoice has been made and confirmed, the Bench will possess a Democratic Chief Justice again for the first time since tae aearu 01 noger x>. xuiwy, and leave that tribunal politically composed of threa Democrats, adding Field and Lamar, and six Republicans. The late Justicc was the youngest of eizht children and was born at Lyme, Conn.. Sovember 2*J, 1816. He graduated from Yale in the class of 1837 with Senator William M. Evarts, Edwards Pierrepont, Professor Benjamin S.'lliman and others, and then commenced the study of law in tho office of his father. He afterward went West and completed his studies with Samuel M. Young, a prominent citizen of Maumoe, Ohio, with whom he afterward formed a partnership. In 1850 the firm established an office at Toledo., Mr. Waite took charge of this office. Subsequently he entered into partnership with his Drother Richard and continued with him until he was elevated to the Chief Justiceship. In 1849 h3 was elected a member of the Legislature of Ohio and in 1862 was a Republican candidate for Congress against Edwin Phelps, but was defeated, at the same time receiving within 500 of all tbe votes cast at Toledo. Governor Brough tendered him a seat on the Supreme Bench of the State, but this he declined. His national reputation dated from his unexpected ana unsolicited appointment as counsel for the United States m the arbitration at Geneva, involving the settlement of the Alabama claims against Great Britain. He was a member and president of the Constitutional Convention of Ohio called in 1873. Upon the death of Chief Justice Chaso, after the Hon. George H. Williams and the Hon. Caleb Cujhing had been successively n/?mi'nat?r? and withdrawn. Mr. Waite's name was seat by President Grant, and he was confirmed by the United States Senate by an almost unanimous vote. The appointment had not been solicited, and only a year previous Mr. Waite had been admitted to practice in the court of which he was destined too become a Chief Justice. In March, 1874, he took the oath of his high office and entered upon his duties. His family consisted of his wife, an unmarried daughter and the widow of his eldest son. His second son, C. C Waite. is now Treasurer of the Cincinnati, Hamilton and Dayton Railroad at Cincinnati He is married, and the late jurist frequently visited him. NEWSY GLEANINGS, The Hon. Mr. Plumb, Speaker of the Canadian Senate, is dead. Dakota sent flour and sympathy to blizzard sufferers in the East. Prince Bismarck, at a dinner recently, proposed the health of the Czar of Russia, in French. The Swiss Government is about to establish a Federal bank, with a monopoly of the issue of notes. Ten thousand pounds of turtle were shipped from Key West to New York during February. Key West spongers market yearly over 500,000 pounds of sponge, the bulk of which goes to Paris. Two hundred thousand acres of Union Pacific land have been declared forfeited to the Government The latest competition threatening British, farmers, is the importing of baled hay from the United States. Hong-Kong, China, is suflering from an epidemic of smallpox. The deaths are at the rate of 100 a week. The English Government proposes to make an eightrmillion-dollar-reauction in its annual interest charge. In the adulteration of lard in the United States there were used last year 50,000,000 pounds of cotton seed oil. Fifteen thousand seals are reported taken on Partridge Island, Newfoundland. Men and women are taking them. A bill has been introduced in the New York Assembly offering a bounty for the destruction of English sparrows. Adelina Lewis, a twelve-year-old Virginia girl, has been convicted of murder. She killed her victim by poisoning. George W. Bctterfield, a California mining operator, has sued a London newspaper publisher for $5,000,000 damages for libel. A hurricane recently swept over Tamatave, Madagascar, devastating the place and wrecking eleven vessels. Twenty person were killed. An attempt is being made in Australia to form a company to lay a submarine cable from that country directly to the United State*. : Rochester, N. Y., has gone sixteen months without the telephone because unwilling to submit to the charges of the Bell Company. ? *- wotKorJnff nf Tinrv_ 1bek? II lu uea ^>vuv> v. y tists in "Washington next May. Some 20JU delegates, representing 30,000 churches, have been enrolled. Miguel de Aldama, the Cuban patriot who spent nearly a million for the revolutionary cause in that island, died in Havana pn the 17th of March. A member of the Royal Geographical Society of England says there are devil-fish in the Indian Ocean large enough and strong enough to hold and kill a whale fifty feet long. Immerse quantities of wheat, probably 500.000 tons, are held in San Francisco, Cal. This maw cas been attacked by weevils, so that it is likely to be a total loss to the owners. ri??T>Tvn IfiQlf or* frvr?rvA^rv_lv%ato tPnl?Q Q/lrlar] . to tho British navy,making a total of t<0 firstclass and 63 second-class. Daring this year 6 first-class and 10 s?cond-cla3s will be ordered. A man aged 80, who died recently in Fluvanna County, Virginia, had commenced to cut his third set of teeth, and his hair, which had grown whito, was turning to its natural color, it is said. The wealthiest woman in the Northwest is probably Mrs. Sarah A. Davidson, of St. P*ul, Minn., the widow of Commodore W. F. Davidson. She is estimated to bo worth about $1.500S222;>M??__ Three things too much, and three things too little, are pernicious to man. To ipeak much and know little; to spend much and have little; to presume much and >e vorUi little.?Cervantcs. x Judge not hastily; it is better to suspend our opinion than to retract as assertion. / IMPRESSIVE SERVICES. Chief Justice Waite's Funeral in the Capitol at Washington. Many Distinguished Mourners Witness the Ceremony, The funeral services of the lata Chief Justice Waite took place in the hall of the Hou*e of Representatives, Washington. Bishop Paret officiated, and Dr. Leonard, of St. Johns; Dr. Mott, of Epiphany, and the Rev. Dr. Bodine, President of Kenyon College, assisted. The funeral procession started from the : late residence of the Chief Justice at 11:15 J and proceeded directly to the east front of the j Capito!, entering the' building through the | rotunda, where it was met by a joint com- ! mittee of both Houses and escorted to the ! Hall of the House of Representatives. | Accommodation* X?r about 1000 persons ; I had been provided on the floor y>. tw?_R?use l | and for 1P00 in the galleries. The House, , like all other portions of the Capitol, was i festoonei and draped with black. A church choir and organ were in one of the galleries, , and the long table usually occupied by the i official reporters was assigned to the clergy. I By 11 o'clock the galleries had become I crowded and many of the members of the | House were in their places. At 11:30 tha House was called to order, I and, after an appropriate prayer by the Chaplain, the regular proceedings were dis- j pensed with and the Senate notified. The Senate then filed into the hall of the House, preceded by its officers. President pro tem. | ingalls joined Speaker Carlisle at the desk, j and the Senators took the places assigned [ them on the left of the chamber. The Diplomatic Corps was the next to ar- ! rive, all the members being in attendance, and the Corean and Chinese Legations being in full uniform. The President and Cabinet were announced and shown to their places. The Court of uiaims duages ana uar Association wjuhuh- | tee were next to arrive, and immediately fol- i lowed by General Sheridan and staff and Admiral Porter. By this time Mrs. Cleveland j and the Cabinet ladies had taken their places | in the Executive gallery,escorted by Colonel Laraont and other Government officers. At exactly noon the clergy entered the : hall. Bishop Paret, of the Diocese of Mary- ! land, was the officiating clergyman, assisted j by seven Episcopal clergymen. The clergy j remained standing at the entrance as the.] ! Congressional Committee, with mourning i sashes and badges, passed into the chamber, followed by the casket containing the | remains, borne by eight colored em- | ployes of the United States Supreme : Court. The casket was covered with palm | branches and floral pieces of white and ye!- | low roses and lilies. As the casket was j borne down the aisle to the bier the Bishop ; read the opening sentences of the Episcopal burial services. Following the remains came the Justices of the Supreme Court in their robes. The burial service was that of the Epfscopal Church, which Bishop Paret read with impressive intonation. A selected choir of eighteen voices sang the solemn music of the ritual. When th-2 ADostles1 Creed was reached the immense audience arose and repeated the j words. The effect was something that can- j not be described. As soon as the last words j of the impressive service had died away the coffin was' raised and borne sl&wly out of the house. In the corridor the procession formed that was to accompany the body to the depot. It was composed of the officiating clergymen, the Justices of the Supreme Court, the Sen- j I ate and House funeral committee, the rela- j tives and frienrls of the deceased, and a small : body of the Capitol policemen. The cortege j carriages then proceeded to the station, and j the remains were taken to Toledo, Ohio, for interment ON THE WARPATH, i * ' The Gigantic Seris Indians Hare Commenced Hostilities. Reports are prevalent that the Seris Indi- j ans, inhabiting Tiburan Island, in the Gulf of California, lately crossed to the mainland of Sonora, Mexico, and are raiding the ' ranches. The Seris number about 300, and are one of the tallest races on the Continnent. j nearly all measuring 0 feet 4. It is asserted by some that they are cannibals. Ttiev pre- j fer raw, decomposed meat to cooked. In looks, language and mnnners they are different from any other Indians in America. Many fishermen have attempted to stop at their island, but they did not remain long and considered themselves lucky when they fot away. They have never before been nown to leave the Island upon depredating excursions, and their present raid is a complete surprise to every one. They have often crossed over into Sonera on trading expeditions, but they came in small parties and manifested no desire to commit depredations. Acting Governor Carroll, of Arizona, is taking steps to send a forca of troops to the frontier to check their advance. THE LABOR WORLD. A blind man is one of the most skillful plumbers in Kenosha, Wis. Butler, Penn., is rapidly booming up as a i great glass manufacturing town. The working day in Paris, France, has been reduced from eleven hours to ten hours. The granite cutters have decided to work nine hours a day for $3.50 for the present i year. In New York City the building trades have forty-five unions, with a membership of . 05,000. The weekly pay roll of the Singer Sawing j Machine Company at Elizabeth, N. J., mounts to $35,0CK). It takes every year a million horses' tails to keep a Rhode Island haircloth factory supplied with material. A Lebanon (Penn.) manufacturing com-' pany has an order for oOO model cars tor the Pennsylvania Company. According to the latest figures as many j as 15,000 of the world's railway employes are killed or maimed every year. The cau makers at the Batavia (N. Y.) nrpsflrvinc fno.tnrv in?rmfnr>t.iir<>rt KO.'lO oftrw recently, the largest days work that they have accomplished. It is said that enough Bessemer ore has already been located in this country to supply its waots for one hundred years, and more is being found every month. Diamond cutting, until lately, was done : almost exclusively in Amsterdam, but re- j eently the English cutters have beaten the Dutch in some notable prize instances. The army of poor men in New York citv who sought work in Yain before the blizzard, found some relief for their distress in shoveling snow off the sidewalks at $1 and each. A single blast at Fair Haven, Vt, recently moved a block of slate weighing 40J tons and containing 100,COJ feet of good material. It was sixty feet long, forty feet wide and twenty feet thick. Tub largest paper machine in the world has been placed in operation in the mill at i Palmer Falls, N. Y. The practicability of the mammoth machine is looked upon with considerable interest by paper makers. A compa ny has just been formed in Pittsburg with a capital of $10.1,000 to manufao. ture brick from blast furnace cinders. The projectors count on turning out 30,003 bricks a day, and beliove they will be sold at a 1000. A company composed of Pittsburg and Eastern capitalists has been formed to build an immense steel plant at Penn station, Pennsylvania. The capital stock of the new concern is about $1,003,030. .Six hundred thousand dollars of this will be used in the erection 01 au lue Duuamgs ana maniinerv, The enormous extent to which chewing pum is used is indicated by a strike which j litely occurred at a manufactory of the article in Brooklyn, N. Y. It seems that more than one hundred girls are employed at this | establishment, which is only one among many, j in wrapping the gum in the little packages in which it is sold. The Sandwich Glass Company of Sandwich, Mass., will inaugurate trie co-operative system this year after this plan: The net earnings will be proportioned between the capital and yearly pay roll, six per cent, interest being reserved on the value of the former, and the employes sharing according to the amount of their wages. Gideon L. Peace, of Maine, is believed to be the only New England survivor of the Black Hawk war. He entered the army in 18&) and was discharged in 1829. THE NEWS EPITOMIZED. Eastern and Middle State*. Jay Gould and family have returned tc , their home in New York City. Mr. Gould it j greatly improved in health by his long cruise. Treasurer Rover, of the Willimantic ; (Conn.l Savings Institute, misappropriated ! $150,000 of the bank's funds, and it has been j compelled to suspend. The legal effort to break the wills of two | .prominent people?Samuel J. Tilden and Mrs. A. T. Stewart?is being made simul-, taneously in the Metropolis. A frightfcl collision occurred between passenger trains at Wampum, Penn., in j which two men were killed and nine severely | injured. The remains of General Jose Antonio j Paez, the Venezuelan patriot, were escorted to the dock in New York city by an imposing , military escort and placet! on board the United States steamer Pensacola, which will j convey them to his native land for burial. The State Committee* has decided to j hold the New York Republican State Con- j vention in Buffalo on Muy 1G. Joseph W. Drexel, the eminent banker, r\f fVift flum I )?a?a1 \fnx/vnn jPr P/\ A in/] of vt W4? Jl||? vr*. jl/i qaoif iuvi cau ix/ vu,, uicu au his residence in Jievy York city, after a lingering mness. " " .7.JL ' . Misses Margaret and Annie O'Reilly, sisters of a prominent politician, were run over and killed on a railway crossing at Woonsocket, R. I. The funds for operating the Auburn (N. Y.) Prison have been exhausted, and 900 prisoners are locked in their cells in inforced idleness. New Hampshire has been alarmed by two j distinct eathquake shocks. Ex-Lieuten\aj.-t-Govbrnor Dorsheimer, editor of the New York Star, died of pneumonia at Savannah, Ga. An explosion of nitro-glycerine occurred at the aqueduct powder works of L. D. ! Stickney, near Ardsley, Westchester county, N. Y., blowing six buildings into atoms and killing two laborers. Srmth and West. James W. Tate, the absconding treasurer of Kentucky, whose defalcation is now placed at $250,0J0, has been seen fh Canada. The Legislature has decided to impeach him. Ballard Bronston, son of a prominent j hno lrilWl thfi Rheriff of Madison County, Ky. ^ Three American prospectors were killed by Indians at Priest Lake, Washington Territory. Mrs. Joseph Parker, an insane woman of Stewartstown, W. Va., saturated her clothing with coal oil and set herself on fire. Before her husband could come to the rescue she met a terrible death. Thomas Brown, one of the men employed to fill the places of the jtriking Burlington | engineers, was killed by unknown parties at I St Joseph, Mo. All tho switchmen and brakemen employed by the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad have struck in aid of the engineers. At Spanish Camp, Texas, the scene of the recent killing of sir colored men, armed whites have again murdered two negroes, and Governor Roas has sent a troop of rangers there to suppress further outbreaks. The Georgia State Republican Convention has met at Saundersvile and elected delegates to the National Convention, who are pledged to support Senator Sherman for the Presidential nomination. Governor Ross, of Texas, has promulgated a call for an extra session of the Legislature. This is made necessary to consider ! the surplus in the State Treasury, which now amounts to over 510,00C>,0W. At Frankfort, Ky., Charles Merna, twentytwo years old, killed bis aged father in a trivial quarreL "William McCHiNE.of Timber Ridge, Va., killed hi3 wife during a (family dispute and then committed suicide from remorse. Great damage has been done to wheat and fruits throughout Illinois by a heavy sleet. Thk charges of gross cruelty and neglect in the treatment of convicts made against the warden of the Arkansas State Penitentiary have been sustained and his discharge and punishment recommended. The Directors of the State National Bank ] of Raleigh, N. C., have turned the institution over to the Uniteil States authorities, because | the president and cashier have fled with the | funds. Thk striking Burlington switchmen were so turbulent and disorderly that Pinkerton men were placed as a guard over the railroad property to prevent riot and destruction. Judge S. G. Sharp has been made Treasurer of Kentucky to succeed absconding Treasurer Tate. The town of Reville, Dakota, was ootn| pletely blocked in by snow drifts. The town was absolutely without fuel, and people were compelled to break up their furniture to burn in their stoves. Washington. TnE Senate Committee on Military Affairs j ordered a favorable report to be made on tne 1 bill providing tbat each State shall establish { State homes for disabled soldiers and sailors, and their widows and orphans shall receive $ 100 for each person who may be cared for in the Home for one year. An International Council of Women has been in session at the National Capital. The I Woman's Suffrage Association, the W. C. t T. U., and other bodies was represented. Congressman* Mills, Chairman of the Ways and Means Committee, has been dangerously ill from chills superinduc^l by exacting official duties. President Cleveland, by treaty agree- i ment appointed arbitrator in 'the disputed I boundary question between Costa Rica and j Nicaragua, has decided in favor of the latter I country. The President has sent the following I nominations to the Senate: E. Nelson Fitch, i of Michigan, to be Receiver of Public | Moneys at Grayling, Mich.; Francis L. ; Anderson, of Colorado, to be Receiver of j ^ ? " i t~> i xt?nr ! I'Udjic -moneys at uai nutte, wiM?umui, Browne, Medical Director, to be Chief of Naval Bureau of Medicine and.Surgery, with the rank of Commodore. The Senate has confirmed the following nominations: Frederick W. L. Butterfield, of New York, to be Consul at Ghent; S. M. Stockslager, to be Commissioner of the General Land Office; Thomas J. Anderson, to 1 be Assistant Commissioner of the General I Land Office. TnE Postmaster-General has appointed a j committee to make a thorough investigation ' of the alleged mismanagement of the post- I office at Chicago. The River and Harbor Bill has bean agreed ' upon in committee. It appropriates only ! $1'.),432,783, though the engineer's estimate of j the sum required was $40,000,000, Treasurer Hyatt has adopted a new seal I for use on United States notes and certificates, i It is similar in design to the large on-used I on the old twenty dollar note, with the addi- 1 tion of a small lace border with many points 1 in geometric lathe work. Foreign. Two men named Alcorn, father and son, ' were swept into a meadow at South Branch, j Hew iirunswicK, Dy a rresnec, ana urowueu. i Emperor Frederick of Germany lias is j sued a decree authorizing his son, Prince | William, to act in his stead whenever neees- I sary. This is considered quite significant of j his precarious state of health. The Sultan of Morocco has made offers of I compromise in regard to the dispute between j the United States and his country, but j Consul General Lewis considered the j terms unfavorable and they were rejected. Tub Queen of Portug il lias gone to Oporto 1 to arsist in relieving the sufferers by the re- I cent theatre horror. John T. Hoffman, ex-Governor of Xew York, died suddenly of heart disease at Wiesbaden, Sermany. I .Prince William, co-Regent of Germany, has been declared by the Court physicians | afflicted with an hereditary malady that may I prove fatal, and which is the same disorder that rendered his grandfather, King William IV., insane and caused bis death. Queen Victoria and suite have arrived in Florence, Italy, where they will remain three weeks. The British Chancellor of the Exchequer has presented his report showing a surplus revenue for last year of $10,000,0)0. He advocates additional taxes on wine, carriage horses and race horses, and the reduction of one penny in the income tax. The late German Emperor's will shows his total savings are about $12,500,000. The Cambridge University crew beat the / sr ?? 1 1 - -*Oxford crew in the annual boat-race on the rhames. The Court of Appeals of France has acquitted M. "Wilson, ex-President Gravy's sonin-law, and others charged with selling decorations. Thousands of persons were reported dying of starvation in the inundated districts of Hungary. Another operation has been performed on the German Emperor's throat A mass of diseased carti'age was removed and his condition improved thereby. De Lqsseps has secured an additional $10,000,000 with which to continue work on the Panama Canal, and the French'Chamber of Deputies is expected to authorize the issuance of a lottery loan in furtherance of the scheme. Edward Dwter Gray, a distinguished Irish member of Parliament, died at his home in Dublin. The Frcnch Government has declined to accept Italy's proposals for a commercial treaty. A Masonic service for the lat? Emperor "William, held in Berlin, was attended by 2000 distinguished Masons from all parts of the empire. The Sultan of Zanzibar is dead. LATER NEWS. Three vessels laden witn salt, bound for Gloucester, Mass., have been given up for lost They carried forty-five men. The nonarrival of the vessels has caused a salt famine, just at the season when there is beginning to be a big demand by both fisher* men and factories. The bill passed by the Massachusetts House entitling women to vote on the license question was defeated in the Senate by a vote of 14 to 13. At North Manchester, Conn., the boiler of a locomotive exploded, killing the engineer and fireman. Three men were killed and several wounded by the explosion of a boiler in a saw mill at Cookeville, Tenn. The distress of the people in China from the Ho-Nau floods is appalling, two million being utterly destitute. The nearest towns huve been invaded by hordes of naked and starving refugees, who devour everything. Disastrous storms occur re 1 in Spain and much damage was done to property. A mob of Constantinople women besieged the office of the Turkish Minister of Finance in an effort to. get the arrears of pensions due their husbands and he fled for his life. They trampled to death a woman who sought to calm tbem. The 1os6 by the floods in Germany is $50,000,000. Twenty-nine lives and 10,000 head of cattle have been lost, and 30,000 people have been made homeless in the valley of the Vistula. SOLDIERS DROWNED. Fifteen Lives Lost in an Attempt to Rescue Villagers. Low-lying districts along the banks of the rivers Elbe and Vistula, in Germany, were inundated. The village of Dornitz was isolated in the midst of a great lake. A number of soldiers from the nearest garrison, after arduous efforts, succeeded in reaching there with a supply of food for the inhabitants, but fifteen of them were drowned in the attempt to reach their destination. Further attempts to relieve numerous villages in a similar position were made. The floods, it is estimated, covered 200 square miles, and there are alarming rumors of the Amount of damage done. MUSICAL AND_ DRAMATIC. Herrmann, the magician, will go to England in May. Willie Edouet, the American comedian, is running the Strand Theater in London. Josef Hofman, the child pianist, will shortly go back with his father to Germany^ Miss Emma Thursby, the song actress, ha9 been the guest of Mr3. Ole Bull at Cambridge. Mass. The Journalists' Club of Philadelphia recently gave a grand reception to Mme. Modjeska, the actress. Little Lausanne, on Lake Geneva,has one of the largest schools of music in Europe. It has 31-j pupils this term. Nina Van Zandt-Spies, the executed anarnhist's nroxv-widow, is studying for the stage and the lecture-platform. ~ W. J. Scaklan, the Irish character actor, will make a starr. ng tour of the large cities in Ireland in the spring of 1889. A quarterly magazine is to bo published in London that will be devoted entirely to the upholding of Wagner's music. In the fall, Louis Aldrich, the actor, will bring out his play, l,The Kaffir Diamond," at the Broadway Theatre, New York. Thk actress Lotta attributes her youthful spirits in great part to her invariable habit of taking a uap between 3 and 0 in the afternoon. Mary Anderson's friends are alarmed about her health, and the American actress has again been compelled to close her theatre I in London. Mme. Emma Nevada, the American operatic artist, is singing at Florence, Italy. She soon goes to Russia, returning to England ctimmor Anton Seidl. who will conduct the Brighton Beach (N. Y.) concerts daring the summer, will go to Europe to secure novelties for his performances. In Texas the complaints are loud and long that the Booth-Barrett combination went through its performances in a careless, perfunctory manner. There are six theaters in London devoted to comic opera, operettas and musical pieces generally. This summer in New York they expect to have four. Christine Nilsso.v, though yet in the prime of her powers, is to leave tne operatic stage. After this season she will sing only for charity's sake, fshe has a rich husband. An actress of the People's Theatre, Lincoln, Nebraska, lately attended church in that city in a new bonnet, the crown of which was adorned with a beautifully worked advertisement of the colnpany. The "Mikado" has been brought out at Vienna with a German text and by a German company. A correspondent intimates that the re?uit of the venture was not wholly satisfactory artistically. Richard Mansfield, the actor, though not legally bound to pay a royalty to Robert Louis Stevenson for the use of a dramatized version of "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde," nevertheless sends a large check every month to the famous author. Julius Eichberc, the well-known violin teacher of Boston, savs that he finds that girls make as gooa viounisis as yuun^ mcu, and that, were there not so many young men violinists, there would be a demand for young women in opera house and theatre orchestras. Japanese theatrical audiences are said to show their appreciation of the actors by throwing pieces of their clothing, hats, coats, and sashes, etc., on the stage. At the closa of tho play they releem these articles at fixed prices, the proceeds going to the fortunate actor. Alexander Dumas, tho French dramatist, sat down one night not long ago and wrote a single act play before he quit tho work, which lasted from 8 o'clock in the evening till half past 2 in the morning. He drank eight c up-; of black coffee while he wrote, and converted twenty-nine cigarettes into ashes. LcmviG Rahnay, the eminent German tragedian, now in this country, was in his younger days apprenticed to a bricklayer. Like the gifted actor, John McCullouzh, who in his Loyhood labored in a Philadelphia gashouse, he studied and read dramatic works at every opportunity, even taking advantage of the moments between his tasks. The Ewing triplets, of Lawrenceville, Ind., are said to be the oldest, largest and handsomest triplets in the county. They are 64 years old. Abel weighs ?25 pound*; Joshua, 243, and Putnam, 248. Elections on the liauor question have been held in 81 counties ana 20 cities in Missouri. Twenty-nine counties have voted "Wet" and 51 "Dry"; 1 not reported. Of the 20 towns, 18 have voted "Dry' acd 7 "Wet" .. J . ' -. AN APPALLING CALAMITY. Nnmerons German Tillages Washed Away by Floods. I Thousands of People Lose Their Entire Possessions. I A special dispatch from abroad to the New | York Herald gives the following details of i appalling disasters resulting from floods in Germany: The Elbe, Nogat, Vistula and Oder rivers cover a hundred miles wide in many districts. Forty villages and hamlets have disappeared. , j Miles of railways are practically at the bot! torn of new lakes. Eight thousand persons j are homeless and ruined in circumstances. Much of the area can never be drained again, and even midsummer must find 1 t.linnconHo r\t a nroc r\f f Arm loriri still 8!lh j merged along the Elbe. Icebergs i formed in the river, dashing away ! bridges, dikes and embankments?even over! leaping these?crushing houses as if they were eggshells, drowning cattle and even persons who were unable to escape the suddenness and velocity of the flood. Not only were the rivers overflown,. but i melting snow from the land elevations added I new supplies of merging waters. An em| bankment on the Nogat River near where it | empties into the mouth of the Vistula, a fine j piece of engineering work, broke like a j thread, with the noise as of a dozen Krupp j guns exploding. Berlin newspapers, which were recently I occupied in sympathizing with New York on 1 account of its snow calamity, are uow wholly ! absorbed contemplating the devastation at ) home. I The floods also extended further south. A ! whole district, that called Bodrog, in Northern Hungary, was inundated, the rivers having destroyed all dikes and swept away about twenty villages. Fioods from the Szamos River have com- J j pletely surrounded the town of Fehergyar- mat, where numerous houses have fallen in fifty villages of that district, which is converted into heaps of ruin?. and thousands of | I the inhabitants are left without shelter or food. The high waters from the Theiss and Szamos rivers, which have caused enormous | destruction of property on their way, bave | now reached Szegedin, and the flat district I between Szegedin and Temesvar was threatened with submersion. The loss of property and lives it is at present impossible to estimate, but it will | reach large proportions. Battalions of engineers were despatched to points I along the Vistula and Elbe to rescue j the inhabitants of towns and villages. On I the Elbo fourteen soldiers were killed while j endeavoring to break an ice blockade by blasting. The Warthe, a tributary of the Vis| tula, burst through its embankments | near the Russian frontier, and an inunda| tion ensued that laid a great part of the ! military city of Posen under water. The waters flooded the entire district. Detachments of soldiers were ordered to the lower reaches of the river to blast the ice which dammed the floods. The distress is very great and promises to J be more severe than was at first imagined it | could be. Subscriptions to aid the sufferers * 1 ? ?* >* HAttlin nou'cnannts: I nave uueu upeiicu *JJ UUC Udim uv. w, I These papers also suggest that a bill be ! laid before Parliament immediately granting I State assistance to the sufferers, many of ; whom have been ruined by the unprecedent; ed floods. SUMMARY OF CONGRESS. Senate Proceeding*. 61st Day.?After the reading of the journal a communication was presented from Justice Miller announcing the death of ChiefJustice Waite. On motion of Senator Edmunds, a committee of five Senators was appointed to take appropriate action ou the j part of the Senate. A motion to adjourn ; then prevailed. 62d Day.?The Senate appropriated $5000 j to defray the funeral expenses of the late ! Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.... A I resolution was reported declaring that Terrij tories should be admitted into the Union only [ on a basis of equality wiin tne existing otaws I ....The President presented all the minutes and protocols concerning the Fisheries Comi mission The Committee on Territories recommended the admission into the | Union of the Territory of Montana.... ! A bill introduced makes a general all-round [ increase in the pay of commissioned officers ! of the Navy. Under the bill Rear-Admirals j on board ship would receive $7500: on shore I duty $5500, and on leave, or waiting orders, j $4000. The present pay of Rear-Admirals at sea is $6000. The pay of all commissioned j officers of inferior rank, including ensigns, ! is increased proportionately The expeI diency of using the surplus to purchase ! Government bonds was discussed. 63d Day.?An invitation to attend the fu! neral ceremonies of the late Chief-Justice ! Waite in the Hall of Representatives was accepted .... A resolution was offered inquiring i into the practicability of erecting fortifica: tions at Puget Sound, Washington Territory j .... A bill was introduced for the establishj ment of the boundary line between Minne" " - ** lf_ ! 6ota and the L'anaaian rrovinces....;ur. Blair called up his bill to give preference to disabled Confederate soldiers as between men I who bad been in the Southern Army in ap J pointments to civil office. Mr. Riddleberger j spoke in favor of the bill as the only Southj em Republican representing the Confederate ! soldier element. Mr. Blair also defended the J principles of his bill. Mr. Edmunds spoke in i opposition to it?The House Bond Purchase i bill was considered and laid over.... A message was received from the President recom; mending legislation to prohibit the importa! tion of swine from France and Germany.... i A committee of five Senators to attend the ! funeral of the late Chief Justice at Toledo, I Ohio, was ordered, and Senators Sherman, i Allison, Evarts, George and Gray were api pointed....The President transmitted the j new Chinese Treaty to the Senate. It pro1 hibits the arrival of Chinese for twenty years. 04th Day.?The Senate met and immei diately adjourned to attend the funeral cere! monies in memory of the late Chief Justice j Waite, which were held in the Hall of Repre, sentatives. Ron fie Proceedings. 70th Dat.?Immediately after conveuing, ; Mr. Taylor, of Ohio, announced the death of 1 Chief-Justice Waite, and offered a set of i resolutions expressing deep sorrow at bis de! mise, and providing that the Hous? attend I the funeral in a body. _ After adopting these | measures the House adjourned. I 71 st Day.?The following resolutions were adopted: Resolved, That the funeral eereI monies of the late Chief Justice Waita be held in the hall of the House of Representaj tives on March 28, 1S8S, at 12 o'clock noon, under the arrangement of the Supreme Court and that when the House adjourns on the 27tb inst., it shall be until 11:30 a. jr., March 23. j Resolved, That the clerk of this House notiy the Senate and the Supreme Court of j the passage of these resolutions.... The folj lowing bills and resolutions were introI duced and referred: For the erec| tion of a public building at Norwich, I Conn.; for the establishment of a j permanent Board of Arbitration, between j the United States ani^ Great Britain and ' France; to provide pneumatic gun carriages ' for the War Department; tendering the j thanks of Congress to Lieutenant A. AV. j Greely and others for courage, energy and j fidelity in the conduct of the late scientific | expedition to the Arctic Seas; for the estab! lishment of a lightship with a steam fog i signal at Sandy Hook; to prevent the over; loading of steam and sail vessels... .On mo tlOIl or Mr. UOX, 01 ixew I orK, ine otimw; ; bill was passed appropriating $5000 to proI vide for the payment of the funeral expenses of the Chief Justice....The pending Dill to i prevent the desecration of graves in the DisI trict of Columbia was further discussed. 72d Day.?A resolution was adopted confirming the right of Post, the sitting member, i to represent the Tenth Illinois District.... A bill was introduced to prevent obstructive deposits in New York Harbor.... A bill was reported favorably to appropriate ?100,000 to ! erect a monument at Fort Greene, Brooklyn, | to Americans who died in English prison I ship6 A Mil was reported to adjust the | claims of States for expenses incurred in dej fence of tho United States... .The bill was I reported fixing the salaries of the Judges of | the United States courts. Committee of the Whole The Military Academy Appropria, tion bill was passed ? The General Public Land bill was called up, several amendments I being made. No action was taken on the bill, and the House adjourned. 7.?>d Day.?The House was convened at tho usual hour, but a motion to adjourn prevailed in order that the Hall might be u-*d during the funera? ceremonies of the late Chief Justice Waite. The members attended i? o tod j. WORDS OF WISDOM. gH ? BH Be ever saving. HB Keep your temper. MM Preserve self-possession, and do talked out of conviction. BSgnj Be punctual and methodical in bue^^H ness, and never procrastinate. |^H Be not forward to assign reasons those who have no right to ask. B^E Ambition breaks the ties of blood, an^^H forgets the obligations of gratitude. HH The easiest thing in the world to fin^^H is fault. Even a blind man can fault. mi Good qualities, though hidden, b^HH come unveiled and shine throughout th^H| world. Ofttimes the blackness which we b^HH lieve we see in others is only our ow^^H shadow. . BBS According to the security yon offeHB her, Fortune makes her loans easy ,c^H| ruinous. . J A lie has no legs and cannot stanciHB but it has strong wings and can fly faHH and wide. S ine uesire 01 raoie uuu mure ri&es a natural gradation to most, and afte^Bfl tb.nt to all. HM 1 It ill corresponds with a profession o^B9 friendship to refuse assistance to a frien<^H9 in the time of need. If you do not ccnsure until you hav^^O heard both sides, you will have .muclHM less to regret, and your opinion will worth more. ? If we could read the secret history o^^S our enemies we should find in each man'^^fl life sorrow and suffering enough to diaHH arm all hostility. * >-^H| The harvest of useful labor is less ez^H hausting in the long run than excitin^H| pleasures, as moat of the devotees iiflfl middle life sadly confess. HjB If good p ople would but make good^^f ness agreeable, and smile instead o^HI frowning in their virtue, many woulcflH they gain to the good cause. . HI The Flowery Kingdom's Morals. H Taking into consideration the million^^H and millions of people who inhabit th^HB r 1UWKIJI AUlgUUlU, ?IVU >T>/UV4U^^_ why so few crimes are committed in Empire, and why people live such quie^^H neighborly lives. Petty thieving is th^^H mo6t common oflcn e, bat the culpri^^f seldom repeats the crime if caught the^H first or second time. ^Hj Highway robbery is never repeated iflH the highwayman is caught, because i^^H needs a head to plan such things, anc^^J once in the clutches of the EmperortHH magistrate the bad man's head is taker^JE away from him pretty quick. This what makes crime so unpopular i^^B Uhina. So that the readers of the WorlMH may know how the various offenses, sc^H lightly punished in New York, ar^^H treated iu China some of the more com-^H mon crimes are given, together with thc^D penalty that follows discovery as surelj^H as the sun follows the moon. HQ For the iirst offense of petit larceny^HB the culprit receives fifty lashes on thc^H bare back with a bamboo rod, five feel^H long and five inches wide. -For the^H second offense he gets 100 lashes, and J-- ?.iu. noinKinn 1 ftfl -nnnnrin if^HB WUUUCU V/VUOi 11 *vv put around his neck. This he must^H wear ninety days and ninety nights.^H The wearer cannot seclude himself, but^H must make calls upon his friends and^H walk in the streets. This is compulsory.^? For all future offenses the penalty in-IH creases at the above rate until the pris-^H oner is reformed. In simple assault and battery cases tlu^H plaintiff must prove injury by showingBM blood, otherwise he will be ?'Bpanked"^M for making trivial complaints. Foi^H breaking a Head the penaty is similar toflfl that for petit larceny, ana for mniming^H it is life imprisonment. If the prisoner^Hj is rich he can escape imprisonment by^H transferring as much of his wealth to the^| injured man as would secure him a life^H competence without work. In all casesHB bail is not accepted, except from men of^H great literary attainments, or degreed^M scholars of local or national reputatioo.^H These men seldom give bail in criminal^H cases, unless they are satisfied of thefla prisoner's innocence, and then it is equal^H to an houorahlc ac juittal. K9 An appeal lor pardon on behalf of any^H criminal must be made through men of^H education holding diplomas from the^B various colleges. In this way thewishes^H of the people reach the throne. flB For mischief-making or blackmail the^f offender's mouth is "spanked" so hard^M that he cannot "use it for some time.^H Women are "the principal recipients of^H this nunishment. Any kind of hignwa^^H robbery is punished by cutting off the^B head of the offender, while fo'rcible en-^H trance with intent to do injury to personH| orpropeity is punished by exile. Under no circumstances will the^H scribes, or silent lawyers, of China allow^H their names to be known in courts, theMj duty of the judges being to find out for'^fl themselves who is right and who dsHH wrong. Ko matter if he is a lawyer or^B not, any man who aids aaother to evndo^^H the law is guilty of treason. In all cases plaintiffs and defendants plead their own H| causes.?Ntw Yvri World. Mm Mediterranean Sponges. |H That which constitutes the living por-^H tion of the sponge is removed in prepar-'^M ing the sponge for market. The animal proper covers the framework, and is of a jelly-like appearance like that of other IB low forms of animal life. Yawous openings and channels allow the passage of,HE water through all parts of the mass, and i the gelatinous portion uas microcopy hairs which arc capable of rapid motionjjHfl and by their means water is drawn into and forced out of the sponge. Whenl^H divided, the living sponge seems to;^H sutler no inconvenience, but each parq sets up on its own account, lives on a? if; nothing had happeucd, and it becomes two sponges. j "The best sponge of commerce," said; a William street dealer to day, in speak-; ing to a reporter, "is fouud in theMcdi-^^B terranean, and is known as Turkey or, Smyrna tponge. This is obtained" by." divers. Laliama or "West India sponge H is coarser, and is sold at a much less! Bi price. Much sponge is gathered off the: H coast of southern 1-loiida. ' i "How are they gathered "Sponges, when scjn on the bottom attached to the rock, look like a big blac'v bunch. They are pulled oil their' natural beds by forked hooks which are Bfl run down under the sponge, which ia |B fo:med like the head of a c.ibbage, and the root3 pulled from the rocks. When brought to the surface it is a mass of soft, glutinous stuff, which to the touch H liku soaD or thick jelly. When a |h small boatload is obtained they arc taken to the shore, where a crawl is built, in which they arc placed to die, so that the jelly substance will readily separate from the firm fibre of the sponge. These crawls are built by sticking pieces of brush into the sand out of the water large enough to contain the catch. It takes from five to six (lays for the insect to (lie, when the sponges are beaten wi ll small sticks, and the black glutinous substance falls off, leaving the sponge, after a thorough washing, ready for market."?Mail and Etprett.