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I REV. DR. TALMAGE. THE BROOKLYN DIVINE'S SUNDAY SERMON. Subject: "The Age of Swindle." Text: *' TV lose trust shall be a spider's ?*&."?Job viii, 14. The two most skillful architects in all the world are the bee and the spider. The 0119 ! ,,rv Q ei 1 nro ? m o nti fortfAn' o t%rl fka nf'Knf I t/uio V4|y u ongat uiutiaiavuvi j aim vuu vwuvi i Duilds a slaughter house for flies. On a ! bright summer morning:, when the sun comes out and shines upon the spider's web, b<v ; decked with dew, the go^amer structure seems bright enough for a suspension bridge for supernational beings to cross on. Hut alas for the poor fly,Which, in the latter part ot that very day, ventures ou it. and is caught and dungeoned and destroyed. The t fly was informet that it was a free bridge. ! and would cost nothing, but at the other end of the bri lge the toll paid was its own life. J The nest day thei-e comes a strong wind, and away goes the web, and the marauding spider and the victimized fly. 80 delicate are the silken threads of the spider's web that many thousands of them are put to- j fether before they become visible to the , uman eye, and it takes 4,000,000 of them to i make a thread as large as the human hair. | Most cruel as well as most ingenious is the spider. A prisoner in the Bastile, France, j bad one so trained that at the sound of a I violin it every day came for it* meal of flies, j Jota, theauthorof my text, and the leading scientist of his day, had no doubt watched j the voracious process of this one insect with ' another, and saw spider and fly sw >pt down with the same broom, or scattered by the j same wind. Alas, that the world has so many > designing spiders and victimized flies. There has not been a time when the utter j and black irresponsibility of many men bav- j ing the financial interests of others in charge has been more evident than in these last few years. The unroofing of banks and disappearance 1 of administrators with the fluids of large estates, and the disorder amid pustoffice j . accounts and deficits amid United States officials, have made a pestilence of crime j that solemnizes every thoughtful man and j woman, and leads every philanthropist and i Christian to ask: What shall be done to stay | the plague? There is a monsoon abroad, a typhoou. a sirocco. I sometimes ask mvself if it would not be better for men making wills to bequeath the property directly to the executors and officers of the court, and 1 (appoint the widows and orphans a commit- ! tee to see that the former got all that did not ' belong to them. The simple fact is that there are a large number of men sailing I yachts and driving fa-t hordes, and members of expensive club houses and controlling | country seats who are not worth a dollar i if they return to others their just rights. I Under some sudden reversa they fail, | 'and with afflicted air seem to retire from the world, and seem almost ready for j monastic life, when in two or three years they blossom out again, having compromised with their creditors, that is, paid them noth- : ing but regrets, and the only difference be- j tween the second chapter of prosperity and , the first is that their pictures are Murillos in; stead of Kensetts, ana their horses go a mile in twenty seconds less than their pr?de?es. sors, and instead of one country seat they have three. I have watched and have noticed that nine out of ten of those who fail in what is caiiea nign me, nave more menus after than before the failure, and in many of the cases failure is only a strategem to escape the payment of honest debts and put the world off the track while thty practice a i large swindle. There is something woefully i wrong is the fact that these things are pos- 1 sibleFirst of all, I charge the blame on careless, indifferent bank directors and boards having in charge great financial Institutions. It j ought not to be possible for a president or cashier or prominent officer of a banking in- I stitution to swindle it year after year with- ; ?A T mill iiM^ar+ol-Q fA CQTT fhnt" ' UUU UCbOVb UU. A TV All UUU?* WiMkO bv v..?? if these frauds are carried on for two or three years without detection, either the directors are partners in the infamy and pocketed part of the theft, or they are guilty of a culpable neglect of duty, for which God will hold them as responsible as he holds the j acknowledged defrauders. What right have prominent business men to allow their names to be published as directors in a financial institution, so that unsophisticated people . are thereby induced to deposit their money in or buy the scrip thereof, when they, the | published directors, are doing nothing for the safety of the institution. It is a case of de- 1 (- ception most reprehensible Many p.-opie wicn a surplus of money, not needed for immediate use, although it may be a little further on indispensable, are without friends competent to advise them, and they are guided solely by the character of the men wnosj n >mes are associated with the institution. IVhen the crash came, and with the overthrow of the banks went the small earnings and limited fortunes of widows and orphans, and the hopelessly aged, the directors stood with ! idiotic stare, and to the inquiry of the frenzied depositors and stockholders who had lost their all. and to the arraignment of an j indignant public had nothing to say except: i " We thought it was all right. We did not know there was anything wrong go- j ing on. It was their duty to Know. I They stood in a position which deiiiriAri tho imrnln with the idea that I they were carefully observant. Calling themselves directors, they did not direct. 1 They had opportunity of auditing accounts and'inspecting the books. No time to do so i Then they had no business to accept the position. It seems to be the pride of some moneyed men to be directors in a great many institutions, and all they^ know is whether or not thev eet their niviuenos retjuiariv. mm meir names are used as decoy ducks to bring others near enough to be made game of. "What, first of all, is needed is that five thousand bank d L- I rectors and insurance company directors ra.sign or attend to their business as directors. Tho business world will be full of fraud just as long as fraud is go easy. When you arrest the president and secretary of a bank for an embezzlement carried on for many years, 1 have plenty of sheriffs out the same day to arrest all the directors. Th9y are guilty either of neglect or complicity. We must especially deplore the misfortune of banks in various parts of this country in that they damage the banking institution, which is the great convenience of the centuries. and indispensable to commerce and the advance of nations. With one hand it blesses the lender, and with the other it blesses the "borrower. Tin bank was born of the world's necessities, and is venerable with the marks of thousands of rears. We also deplore abuse of trust funds, because they fly in the faee of that divine goodness which seems determined to bless this land. We are having the eighth year of unexampled national harvest. The wheat gamblers get hold of the wheat, and the corn gamblers get hold of the corn. The full tide of God's meny toward this land is put back by those great dykes of dishonest resistance. When God provides enough food and clothing to feed and apparel this whole nation like Princes, the scramble of dishonest men to get mo -e than their share, and get it at all hazzarJs, keeps everything shaking with uncertainty and everybody asking: " What next;" Every week makes new rove'.a tions. , How many more bank Presidents and bank cashiers have been speculating with other people's money, and how many more bank directors are in imbecile silence letting the perfidy go on, the great and patient God only knows! My opinion is that we have got near the bottom, AUD TT1JIU U(U pi i^JWCU 11 UUi mo uuo bubble of American speculation. The men who thought that the judgment day was at least 5,003 years off, found it in 1888,1887 and lSsKi; and this nation has been taught that men must keep their haads out of other people's pockets. Great businesses built on oorrowen capital have been obliterated, and men who had nothing have lost all they had. I believe we are started on a higher career of prosperity than this land has ever seeu, if, and if, and if. There is one word that has deluded more people into bankrupcy and State prison a nd perdition than any other word in commercial life, and that ia the word borrow; that one word is responsible for all the defalcations, and embezzle ments, and financial consternations of the last twenty years. When executors conclude to spe?ulute with the funds of an estate committed to their charge, they do not purloin, they say they only borrow; when a banker makes an overdraught upon his institution, he does not commit theft, he only borrows. When the officer of a company, by flaming advertisement in some religious papers, and gilt certificates of stocks, gets a multitude of country people to put their small earnings into an enterprise for carrying on som8 undeveloped nothing, he does not fraudulently take their money, he only borrows. When a young man with easy access to his employer's money drawer, or the confidential clerk by close propinquity to the acoount books, takes j a few dollars for a Wall street excursion, he I expect* to put it back; he will put it all back: he will put it all back very soon. He only borrows. What is needed is some man of gigantic limbs to take his place at the curbstone in front of Trinity Church, and when that word borrow comes bounding along, kick it clean through to Wall street ferry boat, and if, striking on that, it bounds clear over till it strikes Brooklyn heights or Brooklyn hill, it will be well for the City of Churches. '"Why, "when you are going to do wrong, pronounce so long a word as borrow, a word of six letters, when you can get a shorter word more descriptive of the reality, a word of only five letters, the word steal? There are times when we all borrow, and ^"?Anrr loffiUmntfllr nnn hnrmw with the divine blessing, for Christ in His sermon on the mount enjoins: "From him that would borrow of thee turn not thou away." A young man rightly borrows money to get his education. Purchasing a hou?e and not able to pay all down in cash, the purchaser < rightly borrows it on mortgage. Crises 1 come in business when it would be wrong for a man not to borrow. But 1 roll this warning through all these aisles, over the backs of all these pews, never borrow to ' speculate; not a dollar, not a cent, not a , farthing. Young men. young men, I warn you by your worldly prospects and the value of your immortal souls, do not do it. it i naa oniy a wonuijr weapun iu use uu this subject I would give you the fact fresh from the highest authority, that !K) per cent. , of those who go into speculation in Wall street lose all. but I have a better warning . than a woraly warning. From the place where men have perisheJ?body, mind and soul?stand of, stmd of! Abstract pulpit discussion must aside on this question. Faith ana repentenc-e are absolutely necessary, but faith and repentance are no more doctrines of the Bible than commercial integrity. Render to all their dues. Owe no man anything. , And while I mean to preach faith and re- , l>entence, more and more to preach them, I do , not mean to spend any time in chasing the , Hittites and Jebusites and Uirgasites of Bible , times, when there are so many evils right ; around us destroying men and women for time and for eternity. The greatest evangelistic , preacher the world ever saw, a man who , died for his evangelism?peerless Paul? , wrote to the Romans: "Provide things lion- , in sk'lit of all men:" wrote to the . .Corinthians: ' Do that which is honest;" wrote to the Philippians: "Whatsoever thing* are honest;" wrote to the Hebrews: ' Willing in all things to live honest!}*." The Bible says that faith without works is dead, which being liberally translated, means that if your business life does not correspond with your profession, your religion is a humbug. Our religion ou?ht to mean just as much on Saturday and Monday as on the day between, and not as a mere periphrasis of sanctity. Our religion ought to first clean our hearts, and then it ought to clean our lives. Religion is not, as some seem to think, a sort of church delectation, a kind of confectionery, a sort of spiritual caramel or holy gumdrop, or sanctified peppermint, or theological ana'sthetic. It is an omnipotent principle, all controlling, all conquering. You may get along with something less than that, and you may deceive yourself with it; but you cannot deceive God, and you cannot deceive the world. The keen business man j will put on his spectacles, and He will iook clear through to the back of your head and seo whether your religion is a fiction or a fact. And you cannot aide your samples of sugar, or rice, or tea, or coffoe if they are 1 false; you cannot hide them under the cloth of a communion table. All your prayers go for nothing so long as you misrepresent your banking institution, and in the amount of the resources you put down more specie, and more fractional currency, and more clearing 1 house certificate-!, and more legal tender j notes, aud more loans, and more discounts ; than they really are, and when you give an ' account of your liabilities you do not men- \ tion all the unpaid dividends, and the United ' States bank notes outstanding, and the in- ] dividual deposits, and the obligations to other banks aud bankers. . An authority more scrutinizing than that of any bank examiner ' will gto throuzh and through and through ' your business." ~ I ' Let me say in the most emphatic manuer | 1 to all young men, dishonesty will never pay. j An abbot wanted to buy a piece of ground, 1 and the owner would not sell it, but the owner finally consented to let it to him until ' he could raise one crop, and the abbot sowed acorns, a crop of 200 years! And I tell you, [ young man, that the dishonesties which you , plant in your heart and life will seem to be ' very insignificant, but they will grow up un- ' til they will overshadow you with horrible 1 darkness, overshadow all time and all eter- ! nity. It will not be a crop for 200 years, but ' a crop for everlasting ages. ' I have also a word of comfort for all who ' suffer from the malfeasance of others, and ' every honest man. woman and child does suffer from what goes on in financial scampdom. Society is so bound together that all the misfortunes which good people suffer in business matters come from the misdeeds of others- Bear up under distress, strong in God. He will see you through, though your . unslortune snouia iw ceniupiea. iruuusuphers tell us that a column of air forty-five miles in height rests on every man's head and ] shoulders. But that is nothing compared 1 with the pressure that business life has put 1 upon many of you. God made up his mind I long ago how many or how few dollars it i would be best for you to have. Trust to his i appointment. The door will soon open to < let you out and let you up. What shock of < delight for men who for thirty years have l been in business anxiety when they shall suddenly awake in everlasting holiday. On the < maps of the Arctic regions there are two places whose name3 are remarkable, given, I < suppose, by some Polar expedition: "Cape Farewell1' and "Thank Goi Harbor." At this 1 last the Polaris wintered in 1871, and the i Tigress in 1S73. Some ships have passed the < cape, yet never reached the harbor. Bui ] from what I know of many of you, I have concluded that, though your voyage of life i may be very rough, run into by icebergs on i this side and icebergs on that, you will in duo time reach Cape Farewell and there bid 1 good-bye to all annoyances, and soon after drop anchor in the calm and imperturbable < waters of Thank God Harbor. "There the i wicked ceasa from troubling, and the weary < arj at rest." i Temperance IMews and N'otca. Whisky will take a man down-hill faster ] than a toboggan. By Queen Victoria's orders, no intoxicating 1 liquors will in future bo allowed upon the < premises of the People's Palace, in London. 1 The man with clean stables and fields, well- ' housed cattle and implements, and who has , dollars for books but not a cent for rum, is a desirable debtor, but he does not borrow | often. I i The British National Temperance Society i has, somewhat awkwardly, been made the j legatee for $1,200 by the will of a deceased ] wine merchant, the money to be given as j ' fKnot, fltroa flscavs An fntal Ahsti yi ? -? ? vw -- nence. , The Pall Mall Gazette says: "The atten- i tion of the Woman's Christian Temperance < , Union of the United States should be turned 1 without delay to the statement made by Lord < I Onslow in the House of Lords. Lord Onslow | said the attempt to establish an international j compact prohibiting the sale of strong drink i to the South Sea Islanders had broken down, I ! owing to the refusal of the United States to < ' enter into the agreement. > It is suggested that each State that has a banner announce to its W. C. T. U. local : unions that this banner will be given into the custody of the union securing tne largest per cent, of increase in membership in 1888, and j that the national banner, now in custody of y the State of Now York, be placed at the next s ! National Convention in care of the State * which shall this year most largely increase j | the per cent, of its membership. This gives ( an equal chance to the smallest and to the < largest state. j Notwithstanding the fact that Milwaukee ! brewers recommend their beer as "non-in! toxicating, healthful, refreshing and invigi orating, conducive to health, prosperity and | happiness, and beneficial alike for old and ' young, male and female," the Northwestern i Life Insurance Company, whose headquarters are in that city, will not issue a policy to any members or employe of these brewing companies. This position was not taken from a moral standpoint, but because the statistics show that these men did, as a rule, before their time. vn.y Missionary rreas, or iTenton, r*. o., who has been at work among the poor and ! Aif?? fitd loaf, fan uuiui tunat-o in iiiau tin; av* wu? hwv wm 1 years, in his report for 1887, says: "I still j find the liquor traffic the fruitful cause of ! most of the evils in our midst and the chief hindrance to the iniprovonient of the morals of the people and the greatest drawback to the prosperity of our city." Of 1,545 men and boys admitted to Clinton State Prison, between August, 1880,and July 28, 1887, 28o acknowledged they had been habitual drunkards; 1,0241 claimed to be moderate drinkers; 221 claimed to be strictly temperate, and 1 evaded or refused to reply. TEMPERANCE. On the Road. The snow is white, the way is stern and sore, Wide, blinding wastes behind us and before; And tho' we soon shall see a stiller shore? J The road is long. The gaunt, gray wolves are famished for their prey, But we are bound, and hungrier than they: The fruit will fall when we ourselves are clay? The road is long. We leave strong hands to cleanse away th? stain. Tho' we plod on along the shuddering plain To marching music of the creaking chain? The i oad is long. The sands of Tyranny are slow to run. A. iasl that this and many a morrow's sun Must ve the goal ungained, the work undone? The road is long. Dur lives were ladder-rungs; the Cause moves on; The light shines fair as ever it has shone; Twill blaze full bright ere many years be gone? The road ii long. We are but bubbles breaking in the sea, l'he strong, slow tide that one day will be free; We shall not know it?yea, but it will be. The road is long. ?Graham li.Tomson, in Independent, Is It a Crime? We mean the liquor traffic. "We ueed not stop to consider the sale and use of alcohol as i medicine, though on scientific authority wa may raise grave doubts as to its medicinal ralue; it is the death-dealing traffic of the saloon, that concerns the family, the church, society, the community and the State. That it is an evil, a vice, and the prolific hot-bed 5f vices, no one doubts. That it is a crime, we unhesitatingly declare; and as a distinguished writer, Mr. T. IV. Higginson, says: "There are not words enough nor stroDg enough in both Webster and Worcester to iescribe the enormity of its crime." Crime, according to Webster, is any violation of law, either human or divine; an omission of a duty which is commanded, or the commission of an act which is forbidden, by law." Again, "a gross offense, in distinction from a misdemeanor or other slight offense. Hence, any aggravated offense against morality or the public welfare; any outrage or great wrong." And that mightiest creative genius that bas ever graced the pages of literature with the fruits of his intellect, Milton, who in his lofty conception of the nature and rela- I tion of things, and in grasp of principles, stands unrivaled, says in language that we might apply to the present question: "Author of evil, how hast thou disturbed Heaven's ble?sed peace, and into nature bro't Misery, uncreated till the crime Of thy rebellion!" Of what good is the liquor traffic the author.' It is the undisputed father of many evils in the community and throughout the land. See the offspring, and you may know the parentage. As the boy of whom John B. Grough told, said: "I know Mr. A 's saloon is finished, because I saw a drunken man come out of there." Z Tried by all the rules of justice, morality, virtue and right, the traffic in intoxicating liqurs stands convicted of the darkest crimes that have cast their black and blighting shadow over humanity and stained the records of time. It lays its unholy hands on the most holy and sacred things of life, the Sabbath, the family, character, virtue, truth; and turns to you citizens who love your children and want to see virtue and morality maintained, and sneeringly says: 14 What are you going to do about it?" We may consult jurists, physicians, police :ourts and prison managers, and the united rod universal testimony is that " full 85 per :ent. of all the convicts give evidence of having in some large degree keen trepared and snticed to do criminal acts by the use of alcoholic drinks. Shall the saloon, the mother of so many iriminals, whose only business is to deal in just such crimes as curse the community and is all men hate?shall she belch forth this volume of crimes and yet herself guiltless go? Shall she hold on to the law with one hand while with the other she snatches her victims from our homes and pitches them into the streets, into the courts, into the jails, into the lunatic asylums, into drunkards' graves ind a drunkard's hell? Let a multitude of voices respond, "No, never!''?Rec. L. F. Bickford, in Demorest. He Struck for the Woods. Here is a story that Sam Jones told in the First Methodist pulpit last week, says the Atlanta Constitution. He said: "I was making a prohibition speech in Robertson County. Tennessee, last year, and noticed on the right of the platform a bleared, bloated fellow, who was about three parts drunk?each part a third. As I talked be would screw his fist into his eyes and wipe iway the tears. After the speaking 1 went to i friend's house perfectly exhausted and lay iown. The lady of the house called at the ioor in a few minutes that a man wanted to See me. " 'Tell him I am tired,1 I said, 'and please sxcuse me.' " 'That is all right,' she said, 'anyhow, bejause he is a drunfcen, ragged vagabond.' I said: "If he is that sort of a fellow let him in. I used to belong to that gang myself, and I never go back on them." The man in T fminri >10 wna th*v HmnlrAn XlUiU ill, MUU A "WW ?" fellow who had listened to me speak. He said: "Mr. Jones, I don't want any money. Money can do me no good. I am a ruined man. Drink has made me a wreck. A short time ago I had a happy home and household. A tew weeks ago I buried my wife, having crushed every drop of blood out of her heart before she died. My two boys are at the Orphan's Home in Nashville. One of them is a little blind fellow. My two girls are in Murfreesboro, and this (here he pulled a little black cap out of his pocket), this is the last thing to remind me that I ever had a household. It is my little blind boy's cap. Now, I do not want any money from you, but I just got an idea from the way you talked that maybe you had some sympathy forme. If you have, pray forme. Goodby."' And he started off. " 'Hold on here,' said I, and I called up Mr. Taylor, my secretary, and said: 'Frank, go up town with this man and wash him all over Wltn SOUp, ttUU put/ tt now auiu ui tiuiuca uu bim from head to foot and bring him back.' In an hour or two he came back, and I did not know him. 1 had to be introduced to bim over. I took out $1 and handed it to him and said: 'Railroad fare in this Stats is three cents a mile?here is ?1. Now, you get on a train and rido thirty-three miles, no matter in what direction, and get the conductor to put you off in the woods when your thirty-three miles is out, and then you strike out through the woods for a new life.' "The fellow did exactly as I told bim. I jjot a letter from him the other day, and he said that he got into the woods and struck for a new life. He got a school, sent for his children, rented him a home, and was doing well." Drunkenness in Rnssia. I saw more drunken men in Petersburg on ;heday of my arrival than I had seen in all ,he rest of Europe during a four months' stay, writes W. E. Curtis, in the Chicago Vews. The peasants of Belgium have a poor *eputation for temperance, but I saw more Jrunken men in Petersburg on my way from ;he station to the hotel the day of my arrival ;han I saw in all Belgium. Not only does the Russian religion fail to secure sobriety and :hastity among the peasants, but it is openly barged that the pnests encourage intempermce. They are not accused of pouring liquor lown the mouths of their parishioners, nor >f exhorting them to get drunk on vodka, nit the-chargo is made, openly and often, hat the Russian priests advocate the use of ntoxicating liquors as necessary, because of lie severity of the climate; that they never epruvo ui uuftamcoo uiiiutig , but they discourage thu organization of temjerance societies, and that they multiply :hurch feasts, which are little more than Irunken carousals. The mujik will get drunk vhenever he can; he may be depended upon or that and needs no encouragement; Dut he motive of the priests for opposing sobri(ty and resisting temperance work is tbat he chief men or each parish are generally he manufacturers of spirits, who in many listricts allow the priests a regular and often i liberal subsidy for permitting the natural ippetite of the peasant for stimulants to go inrestrained. Then, again, the chief revenue >f the government is from the sale of liquor, imounting to over $200,000,000 in old Russia done last year, not counting the sum filched >y the collectors, which annually is very arge. RELIGIOUS READING. Great Captain of Salvation. Great Captain of Salvation, Lift up Thy standard high; Thy truth teach every nation Beneath the bending sky. Where'er the night rejoices, With kindling star on star, There let the Gospel voices Go forth to realms afar. Where'er earth's gladsome water* Go flashing to the sea. There let her sons and daughter* ! Thy willing subjects be. Where'er the circling ocean TTiasAq the neonled shore. Let men pay their devotion, And Thee as God adore. Great Captain of Salvation, Send Thy last mandates forth; 0 South, go, take thy station. And keep not backj 0 Nortn. Soon may the note victorious Break forth, like sea on sea, And Thy fair legions glorious Win this lost worid to Theel ?[J. E. Rankin, D, D., in Indepenpenfc J "What Can X Dor' During a voyage to India, I sat one dark evening in iny cabin, feeling thoroughly unwell, as the sea was rising fast, and I was a Cr sailor. Suddenly the cry of "Man overrd!" made me spring to my feet I heard a tramping overhead, but resolved j not to go on deck, lest 1 should interfere with ; the crew in their efforts to save the poor man. ' 'What can I dof" I asked my9elf, and instantly unhooked my lamp. 1 held it near the top of my cabin, and close to my bull's- j eye window, that its light might shine on the j sea, and as near the ship as possible. In half j ? fimA T invfnl prv ''It's I a iiiiuum a biiuo x uwt u wuv * ? j i ? - I all right, he's safe!" upon which I put my lamp in its place. The next day, however, I was told that my little lamp was the sole means of saving the man's life; it was only by timely light which shone upon him that the knotted rope could be thrown so as to reach him. Christian workers, never despond or think there is nothing for you to do, even in dark and weary days. "Looking unto Jesus," j lift up your light; let it "so shine" "that men I may see," ana in the bright resurrection I morning, what joy to hear the "Well done I" I and to know that you have unawares "saved j some soul from death 1"?{Selected. Undertone* of Scripture. Now, iust because the scriptures are no cunningly devised fable, but full of the truth of life, they are also full of life's own evanescent phenomena; phenomena as elusive of analysis as a smile, a flush, a glance of the ava on int/mnHnn nf tha voice. There are in every New Testament book, as in any I chapter of real life, fervors, Bighs, heart- j tones, tears half-discernible, laughter unmistakable, plays upon words, deft and delicate ! railleries and ironies, the impress of which | the Greek tongue, plastic as Pompeian ashes, j has preserved. Translate them? Well, ves; : when you can dig the fly out of the amber, | and write out on paper the song of the sky- | lark I Did I say these untranslatable trifles are important? Yea, verily! As important, as j infallibly in place and necessary, as any I transient minor third in the heart of a B?- j thoven symphony, modifying, modulat- | ing, sweetening all that went before and all j that is to come after. The whole heart of Christ was in that brief but intense look at Peter during the trial, quite as much as in the prolonged and towering denunciation of the Scribes and Pharisees. And just so | there are peculiar eddies in the main flow ; of Greek expression, incidental flashes of meaning as quick and as vanishing as the ; lightning of the human eye, but almost as emphatic and effective as whole chapters. You remember, for examble,* that the sighs which the two sisters uttered over their dead k-AfUai. af Af fKa TflfA f^Anti Ul ULUOl au bUO lOVU VL Vuw ?- V ?w- -- | cal to a syllable in our English version. I And even in the Greek, Mary's lament only > differs from Martha's in the position of a | single word, the possessive "my," but it is ' obvious enough now that simple transposi- 1 tion discloses the whole contemplative and 1 affectionate side of Mary's nature. Trifles ) ! Nay, the very central fire of the Scriptures ! sometimes flames out into these changeful i photospheres of feeling and fancy, that enswathe the rigid and literal orb of truth.? I Professor Marcus D. Buell. Deep Sea Soandlnfs. The adaptation of animal life in the ocean to surrounding circumstances, while showing the design of a Creator, affords also a strik- j ing analogy of the adaptation of the spiritual 1 life, bv God's grace, to tho3e various condi- j tions in which a Christian may be placed. ' Professor Bailey believed that tbe ocean lied I was one vast mortuary, because if the ani- J malcules had lived there their frail little | textures would have been subjected in their j growth to a pressure upon them of a "column , of water 12,000 feet high, equal to the weight I of 400 atmospheres." But if we can once j prove that animal life does exist, we see in i this a striking instance of the universal law ] of adaptation. We turn from the king^m of nature to j the kingdom of grac1 a I we may say to every child of God in th de th of doubts and , distresses, "God is faith*..j, who will not , suffer you to be tempted above that ye are j able." The history of the church of Christ ' is one grand illustration of the law of spirit- I ? * - J?? m il\r*T ia I uai auaputuuu. lUO nuiu, A'* J gi moil sufficient for thee," has been tried by count- ! less children of sorrow, and each has been able to testify to its force and its truth, i Every minister of Christ of any experience, and every student of the history of the church of Christ, has seen the child of God supported under a weight of trial which he might deem phenomenal, did he not remember the promise, "My God shall supply all your need according to his riches in glory by Christ Jesus." Under the pressure of the ; heaviest external calamities, many a Christian has said with St. Paul, "Our light af- 1 fliction, which is but for a moment, is work- j ing for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory." The absolute stillness which reigns in the 1 depths of the sea has its analogy in the silent | submission to God's will?the soul rest which I has been found in those who have been led ! /lawflia n# ^iVina /%Vi n o4-nnirirm Tkana ! is something very impressive in the thought that while the surface of the ocean is ever restless?liable to be tossed by storm and tempest?there is ji vast region in the ocean depths where all is still, silent, and at rest. Sir Emilius Bayley observes that the silence of the soul before God is a very high attainment in the spiritual life: and that "only unto God my soul i3 silence" (literal rendering of the opening sentence of the sixty-second Psalm) expresses the resignation of absolute trust, the perfect acquiescence of the soul in the will of GooL"-^Frora Glimpses i Through the VeiL J When we come back from the battlefield. I weary yet victorious, we may look for our King of Peace coming to meet us with bread j and wine and his own priestly blessing, that I we may be strencthened ana refreshed by himself. ?[F. R. HavergaL The humanity consists not in a squramish , ear; it consists not in starting or shrinking at tales of misery, but in a disposition of heart to relieve it. True humanity apper- j tains rather to the mind than to the nerves, j and prompts men to use real and active enHaorrtru fr\ aronnfn fhft ns?firma whi'ph {t. cno. gests.?[C. J. Fox. The world's history is a divine poem, of ! which the history of every nation is a canto, and every man a word. Its strains have i been pealing along down the centuries, and < though there have been mingled the discords j of warring cannon and dying men, yet to 1 the Christian philosopher and historian? ' the bumble listener?tnere has been a di- ! vine melody running through the song which 1 speaks of hope and halcyon days to come.? ! [J. A. Garfield. Spiritual Pacta. That whisky is the key by which many gain ; an entrance into our prisons and alms houses. I That brandy brands the noses of all those j who rannot coveru their aDDetites. That wine causes many "to take a winding j way home. That punch is the cause of many unfriendly j punches. That ale causes many ailings, while beer brings many to the bier. That champagne is the source of many real i pains. That gin slings have "slewed" moro than tha slings of old. Eleven tnousana nine nunareaand Torty- j seven British soldiers in India are members i of the SoWjotf '{$41 4^0cia- J AGRICULTURAL TOPICS OF INTEREST RELATIVE ? TO FARM AND GARDEN. "The Trim Little Cow in R)d." They sing of the graceful Jersey, The queen of the modern churn, The beautiful cow who^e butter To masses of gold will turn, We dim not one ray of glory ' That over her fame is shed, i But here's to the '"little Devon," The trim little cow in red. The beautiful, haughty Shorthorn, The "red and white and roan," I The elegant white-faced Hereford, Will sneer at our cow and groan. But brave is the little Devon; She holds up her shapely head, And stands by her chosen colors, The trim little cow in red. * ?The Voice. Revolutionizing Meat Curing. ' The Frcnch ministry of agriculture has 1 caused a number of tests to be made recently, ail showing that meat can be 1 preserved by sugar in a much more satis- 1 factory manner than by salt. Though the salt is somewhat cheaper, yet its ] effect is to destroy, to a certain extent, i the nutritive Qualities of the meat with which it is brought into contact. Meat , packed in sugar retains its juices. It is i thought that the result of this investigation, combined with what is already , known a3 to the preservative effects of , sugar, may lead in time to important . changes in the meat-preserving industry. A Pretty Conceit. 1 It is related by the American Garden ' how, by simple means, a pretty plant 1 pieue may uu uiimu^uu, uy a unuic of board, the top of a barrel in the model, on which a mound of rich light earth was placcd, and covered with pot plants. A white fuchsia was tied to a rod in the middle, two white begonias and Swanley white violets were set alternately half way from it, and delicate wood and climbiDg fern trained between, the mold being hidden by selaginella fringing the edge. Of course such a pyramid needs to be kept under glass to preserve its beauty, or else it must be kept'in a greenhouse and brought out for occasions. The plants were knocked out of small pots, and the balls of earth sunk in the mold without disturbinf? the roots. The middle fuchsia was not more than twenty- 1 seven fnches high, and the other plants ' carefully graduated in size to keep the pyramidal outline, which was gracefully relieved by the sprays of fern. A dozen small plants could hardly be arranged with better effect. Apples for Animals. We used to feed apple pomace to cows, says an Ohio farmer in the New York Tribune, and they relished it keenly. Feeding apples to cattle is rather difficult. i ,Too many founder the cows, sometimes, and they dry up for weeks. Some cows choke of them. I have known cows to break in and eat all the apples they wanted, and their flow of milk would much increase. On another occasion half the herd foundered: some of jl -x? 3 a. 1 ..z ~ j mem streicneu out uau uncu iieuny up for week3. Year before last we cut appies until the cattle got used to them; [ then turned them into the orchard for a ' short time; but then some of them went J back on their milk. Last year we were more successful. I found by allowing 1 them to cat apples for ten minutes twice a day, they did well and the flow of s milk increased. Leaving the cows in ' twelve minutes, one of them foundered ' a little. One cow choked on apples 1 twice. We tied her nose up and pushed the apple down with a rakehandle. But ' a cow that chokes will continue to do so, j unless she runs in an orchard all the j timo f!n?q will cut Arvnloa tli.it hnora i will not touch, and to pasture an orchard i with cows is a good way, if the trees ! have been trained high, as they should be. Plant Early. ( Considerable loss comes from neglect , of the prompt start for garden crops. , The only plausible reason for delay is the , fear of frost. But the injury nine times ] out of ten is greater from drouth of summer than from frost in spring. Peas, , roots, lettuce, etc., are so hardy that f they seldom suffer, even from a pretty severe frost; corn will bear a slight frost, 1 for if slightly nipped it will continue to j crow, and make as good stalks generally , as if ieft untouched by frost. Ia early ' planting, although the weather subsequently may not be favorable for the plant's rising so quickly above ground as 1 when the soil is warmer, the seed sends ' forth roots, and these obtain greater size ' and strength to push the stalks forward more rapidly when they come up than ! from later planting. Beans are more 1 tender, bit I have occasionally seen ^ them escape frosts which at other time3 killed them?the reason of which I could not divine, for the circumstances of the two cases were apparently precisely alike. . For garden crops, considerable risk may 1 be taken in early planting, for in ca?e of * loss by frost it ia little labor to replant, J and things get so forward before .the !. summer's excessive heat or drouth comes 1 on, that tfiey Scarcely sufrcr to any great j UAIUUI. I'Ui ui'iu n Iki\*u Uib WV much larger, it i9 bettor to wait planting sufficiently late to ensure the crops from May frost?. Where the soil is naturally rich, or if poor, well fertilized, the crops push up so vigorously as to make them much less susceptible to unfavorable weather of any Kind. This shows the necessity of putting the ground in first-rate condition before planting, and adding any fertilizer during the growth of the crops, necessary to ensure a paying yield. .. ^ ^ * PermaneiitPas'turfcSXT 1 .1 ill. 1L- IT L nuniutjrL'u wuu iue mixuy twueucui papers read at the New York Institute's ( meetings this winter was one by Mr. Gold, of Connecticut, on "Treatment of ( Permanent Pastures." In this paper * Mr. Gold called attention to the impor- 1 tant fact that the way in which pastures 1 are fed. whether closely or otherwise, J has much to do with their permanence : in value. It is possible to feed a pasture j so closely as to dwarf the grass roots and * kill the large growing species. Too r light stocking favors the growth of a coarse and useless vegetation, choking n out sweeter and richer grasses. Dairy 3 cows, unless fed some grain, impoverish [ pasture more than young stock or fat- * tening animals. The fields are apt to be s too flush in June and too bare in August. ? Kather than these extremes, feed some j grain or sowed corn in the scant season and do not allow pastures to run into e ?aa(1 In Tnnn Paatnrn nff-On lwnnfib/1 C by a change of the live stock kept upon ^ it. Sheep will eat and destroy the white |. daisy and wild enrrot. The tread of 11 sheep has a marvellous influence on the n physical condition of certain light lands, f Horses may be profitable changed around l! with cattle,consuming much rank growth ^ that is refused by neat stock. Young " cattle may be advantageously pastured J in connection with dairy cows which '' have a habit of spending their time about ^ the entrance to the pasture. It is well 8 to have trees in the more e'.ewated parts, c thus encouraging the animals to leave a< their droppings where they are most ? needed. * |"or a real permanent pasture we must cherish and retain the very best grasses that are fitted to the soil, the climate and the treatment our pastures receive. Sometimes ploughing and re-seeding is the only resort. But consider other remedies first. Cut the bushes, trees, and destroy such weeds as can be banished without ploughing. Drain and irrigate. Dress with bone or ashes, and do not expect very sudden improvement. Farm and Garden Notes. Never allow your domestic animals to be teased or ill-treated. Really good butter is sometimes spoiled by the use of inferior salt. Milk scalded with the cornmeal is a orood oroducins food. Cob-meal ground line is claimed to be of value in fattening sheep. Liberal feeding of ashe*, salt and charcoal to swine, at all seasons, is very generally believed in. One farmer claims that he can manure bis farm with clover at less cost than to haul manure. Waste of fodder is pitiful after all the labor and care expended in gathering ind saving it for a time of need. If the cow is a good milker cottonseed meal may be fed to her after she is mif nn rrrs??i ns Inner na oho will Pflfr. if. ^ tD Blooming plants in the greenhouse and window niu>t be screened from the brightest sun in order to retain the bloom. Hotbeds should be sheltered from winds as much as possible. Do not neglet to screen them, by some means, on tne windy side. Pick over the beans and select good 5nes to plunt. Better sell the poorer :>nes at a low price than plant them. Plant the best of everything. If we breed what the market demands, the purchaser will come to us; but if we io not breed what the market calls for, we must search for customers. To enrich land that is poor we must tiave manure or its equivalent in vegetable matter, or apply plant food in some shape to induce the growth of vegetation. r\ P aaUIa f V* o f Ttrna oitnr\AOO/1 liiU UICCU Ui taiuc iuaw naa ou|/|/v?9wv4 forty years ago to do well enough on itraw as winter fodder has become exiinot, because there is now a better clas3 sf farmers. Sow in hotbed seeds of asters, balsam, Chinese pink, Chinese primrose, cineraria, petunia, phlox drummondii, portulaca, ten weeks' stock, sweet wilham, verbena, etc. Grapevines in the garden and vineyard should be pruned. The necessary pruning of all kinds of fruit and hardy arnamental trees can be well performed it this time. An English poultry keeper reports that five Aylesbury ducks, which had water to driuk only, and a panful for a wash jometimes, laid from Feb. 15 to Jan. 10, 178 eggs, eighty per cent, of which pro iuced live birds. The cheapest way of getting rid of lice [a a hen house is to dissolve a pound of joap in a wash boiler of water. Let it :ome up to aboil, add one quart of kerosene, and sprinkle,' while hot, over every part of the hen-house. Horticulture is taught in the common schools in Germany. The pupils are required to bud, graft, transplant, plant seeds, etc., and they are given instructions on the subject of plant growth, idaptation of varieties to soil, climate, etc. The discussion of honey plants revealed the fact that Alsike clover is the lUYUlilC, UC11J?? UULU CAtt'llt'Ub UO U uvugf producer and a forage plant. One member said that it was a good feed for milch cows, and thus was able to make "the land flow with milk and honey." Many newly struck bedding plants will now be potted off, and old, woody ar half woody plants that have been kept dormant, such as fuchias, pelargoniums, crape myrtles, lantanas, hydrangeas, Dlcanders, pomegranate?, roses, etc., can be re-potted and started into growth. President Smith, of the Wisconsin 3tate Agricultural Society, thinks that irtificial watering, as ordinarily done, is >f very little benefit, and has estimated :hat to water properly an acre of cabbages or strawberries in a dry time requires at least thirty thousand gdlons of svater. For disinfectants about poultry bouses ind sbcds, smoke from a wood fire is ine of tbe best; also sulphur. Ia using :he latter, close every opening and chink where air can escape, place a pound or two of brimstone, in small pieces, in an iron pan, and let it gently bum, leaving ;he house shut up for the day if possible, The Isthmus of Panama. If we are to believe reports that have jcen current in regard to the mortality imong employes on the Isthmus of Panlma ever since the beginning of the conduction of the Panama Railroad early ,a the 'fifties, we can but conclude that the isthmus i* one of the most insalubrious places on the earth. It has passed into a common saying that for every tie [aid in constructing the Panama Kailroad the body of a laborer was buried, which, if true, would fix the number of 3ead in the neighborhood of one huuilred and twenty thousand. This story has gained such extensive currency, and has in it so many sensational elements, that it were almost a pity it should ever be spoiled. But beyond doubt, when H.n tmfli io hrntiorht tn lifrht llV some luthentic historian, it will look so little like the story that has gone abroad that they will scarcely be regarded as holding towards each other even the slightest appearance of kinship. . When the Panama Rai.'road was taken, contracts were made with intended 3migrauts to California to carry them to :heir destination on condition that they vould labor a stipulated length of time m the construction of the railroad, rhese laborers had the California fever n the worst form, and generally took he first opportunity to jump the agreeuent and make their way to California, md among those who could not get ;way their impatience bred great disatisfaction. Those who got away lost io time in spreading the report that they iud escaped a veritable death-trap, conidcring this a good answer to their on.science and public opinion for break g their contract. Rival lines of travel et pass no opportunity of aiding in the xteusion of the report, until finally it ame to be regarded as an established act. Similar influences have been at work a the reports spread in regard to the lortality of laborers on the Panama ' ? i J anai. Mucn maiana unuouineuijr mere t at points along the line, and, like the sst of tropical Amcrica, it is subject to isastrous" epidemics of yellow fever, 'he Isthmus of Panama does not bid lir to become at an early day a favorite ealth resort, but the stories that have one out, first and last, about the deadly haracter of the climate are simply exoperations of the highest degree promptd by opposing interests.?American Vactitionev, ' :."v' . 55^ POPULAB SCIENCE. In determining the distance of stars, angular measurements are made at intervals of six months. ? J Among the German exports to this country is grease extracted from wool,' and shipped as a substitute for glycerine. Dr. Sturtevant, of New York, says . 3, the injurious effects of distillery grains are only seen when fed under unhealthful conditions. > ; Dr. Herme3 and his assistants in the Berlin Aquarium have recently concluded interesting experiments demonstrating the fact that fishes sleep. A fossil egg in the Paris Academy of Sciences measures 34? i*chc3 one waj and 29 inches another. The original is supposed to have been the egg of a bird three times as big as an ostrich. j Chloride of nitrogen is said to be aa explosive vastly more terrible than dynamite or melinite, and Dr. Gotterman, of ./ft Gottingen, Germany, says that he has got it into a controllable shape. During the past ten years no less than , six species or North American birds havo become extinct, and it is claimed that the English sparrow has been the //4 main cause of their disappearance. Dynamite is a mixture of nitro-glycerine with some more solid material to give body. It can now be bought for twentyfour cents or less par pound for a thirtyfive to forty per cent, mixture, which is ' ~ -M the quality generally used. The reason hair curls when wound on a hot iron is that the moisture on the sida r.prfr t-.lio irnn hftinor pvanorated bv the heat, the cells in that part approach each other more closely, and this shrinking of one side causes a bend or curve. ( ' ? '0 A French scientist advances the theory, in a paper read before the Societe de Biologie, that obesity is a nervous disorder, and should be treated by avoidance of mental and physical fatigue, and a diet of eggs, soup. milk, rice and potatoes. Messrs. Wm, H. Cramp & Sons., of Pittsburg, Penn.. who are now engaged in building the dynamite cruiser, have received a contract from the Italian Government for the construction of a forty foot pneumatic gun. It is to be in three sections, and is to throw a 600 lb. shell. The nettle is among the substances which science ha3 put to use during the past few years. This weed is evenbeing cultivated in Germany, its fibre having ... i* proven valuable for a variety of textile fabrics. In Dresden a thread is produced from it so fine thata length of sixty miles weighs on 2? pounds. The meteorological phenomena accompanying the building of railroads in Mcxico are receiving the attention of * ' scientific men in that country. Recent serious damage done by washouts on the northern section of the Mexican Central Road was due to waterspouts bursting on" the track, and it is a curious fact that waterspouts seem to be attracted by the 'r iron track and telegraph Wires. Two observers, a French and an Austrian, have recently shown the curious effect exerted upon the acuteness of any given sense by the simultaneous ex ercise ox any oiner sense. j uejr suun, /j for instance, that, hearing is improved by light, especially red or yellow, and that this action is reciprocal and is exerted on. every sense by all others. The results are very curious and interesting. M. P. Lcdeboer said before the Academy of Sciences in Paris that although it. had long been known that a magnet raised to a red heat loses its magnetic properties, it had only lately been determined by direct measurement at what actual degree of temperature iron ceases to be a magnetic body. By his experiments he showed that iron remains magnetic up to 650 degrees C., after which a rapid variation is noticed in its magnetic condition. At 750 degrees the magnetic properties are scarcely perceptible, while at 770 degrees they disappear altogether. A National Mnsenm. "There is a movement on foot to establish a great national library and museum pertaining to American history," said a New Yorker to a Ccmmrcial Advertiser reporter. I have just learned that the idea is assuming something of a definite character, and that several wealthy gentlemen have become interested in it and have promised substantial assistance. Briefly, the plan, as outlined, . is to establish in New York a great library that shall contain every book or paper relating to American history from the time of the discovery of the continent, covering the military operations^ $ivil administration aad travels^ tfro formation of the several slates, terrlto2* ries, cities and civil divisions, and everything, iu fact, touching all parts of the AKTT nf fKio nAiinfw f "The museum is to contain relics; souvenirs, documents and everything of interest relating to the growth and development of the new world that can be secured. These material evidences of, historical facts arealwaji interesting and become more valuable as time progresses. The Military Service Institution of the United States, of which Major-General J. M. Schofield, United States army, is president, has already got a r&re collection of books, trophies and relics which* are at present on Governor's Island, where the war department has set aside for them such rooms as could be spared for , the purpose. This Colleton might^ perhaps,* become the nucleus of the library museum. Then there is the collection of the New York Historical So cieiy. iuts sucicijr uuo uu^iu u present quarters and is looking for & change of location. ?? ? A Horse Dies or a Broken Heart. ' V An incident illustrating the affectionate nature of a horse is told by the Georgetown (Ky.) Enterprise: "Eugeno Moore's noted horse, Villain, died last week of loneliness. He was eleven years old, and from the time he was a colt was greatly attached to his master. In winter's cold or summer's heat Villain was always ready to carry his master on his back or draw him in a buggy. Shortly after Christmas he was sent to vsvoni/i in cnnnrl winter, and hia "r ? ' owner failing to put in an appearance for several weeks, the horse pined away, refusing to cat any food, and finally died. He was given a decent burial, and, while no monument will be erected over his remains his gentle disposition and noble qualities will long be remembered by those who kuew Vil'.aiu."' : ? A Leap Year Artiste. She played the harp and mandolin. With most entrancing grace; An inspiration seized her soul And glowed from her sweet face. Shr* played upon the soft guitar. He heard it and declared That to the player of the tune Naught elsa could be compared. He felt hor further power for when With these she'd gotten through, She turned and with exquisite skill The fair one played him too. ?Merohant Traveler . 4