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TXCT; pj .* *? .?nm*j>murrjf: I jl3 Press and Banna: 1?- M. i. v.:.. i :, t \\.,. .; i : lit II. IU:I .Liu it. m. >v cjric??;a> > > 11210 *: ,/, iboi S;n:\ Kfi U.'liito.u!. A mm:' 1 I ' 'V- ;:.\-|;;v? r?. j') i vipuily i.i ' a!ii?>:i>\v:i-i?ij?. A'?! villi' Cu:i!ity. !n-ir ? i*?; !:ii .'cain-l :li" 1 Il'fi'!- :'* Iii ' Y;i!l.-y S lai I !" a-1 (i:;.* :ii? i i v;irinii? i!!?L':?! fit tin j'.irt. AI! - x ?li?~ t? f i <*nt:vl .-toi-Iv rvij'i ', i i?v t!:0 rlitJ u ;- < ;' 1-7 \ \v- ic <-'i i?> l>e ^l?? t-:*iI? 1 by >"? lioltlfi - : a lwivji-j. no I : iv:?:? - i:lw". | ?\wt\ :11:i It* u !u ;i ;ln- >tur I :v:i!. /? <! . I In I ! ii>' - j' : i; : :> 'ii I l.uvr -'ri v {.. ?. r-'o m".!'" lij'I'.M-- i i;>>! in !i*-;i ! liciti : r.i.ii 11:t tin : iw i. 'i!;. ?;i M-ri;'; ! >; - v.? n>-r - i.-!i >;)! -. ;ij :H (I <* r jm:< i ! < ; colli>!i??;.?I I ii; \? . ii nl.-.-.i ii*>m? ; hciv ) 1ii::i!o ? i".- ' : ~ l-y t ::? ? i;r?i i XItiv of : !i* !~11111 !:t; tl::if ; :t:iit-1nI!:11 nt ?>I ihc ? !i !'?? r lo > \ikcli. iii-W :nl of Ai: ::.i. .<? - i? a uiatcri:-'! alteration : ivloa-'- t t'i\vn?)>!|>; !';<>i?> lln-ir :ii~? :ij :i<?n !! IH t t J i ]-i I'..-;-.; ? f: i; I I io h:iv?' : r.niiii;'.! sttvriiir; lu-t \va;\ i i< r i vlfcii"in <>i i.iVia^ 111 ii* rli.ii nt a; l?y-'n\vs iv?j!iiiv, alui have cai.Y'l i Micriai MK'cM ?i; I'd:- [hat j?nrj l !n y aiv ro?ji;iiI I?y tin* rharWT ai i>y-i:iw?; ; that its f.n*t t!nr>' !i i- lie ?n? iiriva'vt'siii'.svi i)itiMii ? f .apita! :>!' <,oi,i]:?.ji\'. cx<v|>t a <vnnlilimi inli of 'iisl |.y miIik* ci Zfiis of Horili aii\ i??wt;~!ii11. I i?o ^ thai nil ^;i nf{<aiv run ir:iiy !<> :Jit* <-1i:h:it :<i are iileiral ami ! ? !? a>o Tin* towu-hi from ili. ir Ami t CMinjiIaiiit t" t !ii i:i l!ir 15<>a ? )' j)ir?Tt'?r~ further acfi:::;" :i ;?r?!, ami to ?-1ij ?j11 the "I urvr Al>!ifvi!k-coiiiily t'loiii ? ??]It elii:tr t township -;i!>>c11} !i??t?!"? :* t:i< year ainl the next V'-.i:-; :n' tlie* j iit of tin- Court < elarinif tho townships n lc.-i-t il I'm further payment of their I ion We '!>> not ui??I?T.-t:i!i?) that the * *?: plaint un<lerJ:ilir? to set t! charter it-elf. In r?spon.-e to tl complaint, on motion of Me>si- Jin A: < Jriiydon, Hiiil-on at Atnlt khii made the followimr or.h r : Tiii: S: \i i-. i?! S?<r i iM ' \;;it| i \ ' < '..i n i v .>: A i:i;i \ iu.i:. 11' ! iir ? ' >111 III '11 I O.UII.N Md'.I-!:III, M. .?( < ii. .l..]in II. >! rr i!i. Willtnin I'. Wi-hm 1?iVi?I .1. \V:ir?ii.?.v. .1 >};ti ! '. lir.t !|. ?i. 15. M'>: rr?!i. .1. II. M?C;i~| m. i . H.?:ivry. i'ti \\ . '.I it -. \\ iiii.tm M u'?. - W. an i .luM'j s. 1'ritt, i'lainiilJs a.Mill I ,T.iniO< M. T.ii: 'in' r. Sr., Saivu*! Tli-nans .1. 11?.1 i-a- > T. I'. n in 11? 'i!? 11 ('i;i:U-r:,!.I:. I'. Whitm William W. ! 1111:i\ >. William Milfoil..!. .... \V. N uri\V. II. \Vai:J .F. W;inl!;i\\ IVn in. a-? Ti? i|-i r nf \lili' \;i!< < I > i'. n !.ir:: I 'n !!/>/'11IIf i111 / 11'h)rf i< ,i tirrl <'a i - .'iiiin i tli- \ Ji 1 |1111 tlii-. iM?f? ('i> i ? i < ;' liar! A ii;t dull. I'iaiiiniV- :t:[ >.n- v<i. It i.s <?<! r'</. ihat Ifi? :i!?? v< na*iif<l I' fcii'la ;<N >! > !? :11? . ; r?-?-ii \ ilh?. nil I;iy ! 11' t "A ? ! 1111 >l:iv July. 1vx!. at * <<\|<>?k \v!iv iIn-i juiifiio'i prayed !< ! in mpl'ii tdimild iH?t In- urau!cl. and i !iat a ?| v tiie t*?>i11{i|;>ii:* an I "f ;!ii- -i <1 r, I?t- ??-t \ with ali coii veia<-ut -jM-c-l <iii tin- !> r.-n mils, J. 11. Ill l?s. >N. I'n -i'iinJuno J!, I- vl. ?n c ? IfanytliiiiK u-"'- >1k tin* vi-dmi: uf iht* Aiiit'i-t i refii^iii.ir !< 11 iW^iiii:*? !Iiti:t i:it* r< in I lie- AmriMa !!a r<>aiL4^^;is liccii fiirni.-ln-i! in the; ,X?Tv\ i y niaiiiKT in wlii-li tin* liia, (.'liai'lntti* ami Auiru-ta Ilailma lias forniiH'lM* ! :i <vmi'iii <?i iiuiJioi: lionennij-rtitivr jmii II!??:iLT ill ' lilie of t)i:tt i"??;?<!. :ifi 1 So t! injury <?f Aii'iM-ia. '! he nu'rehan'.that city have iv-olve 1 n it to r.eei fniirlit over tli-it line as l<?:iir Si hostility totheeity is < ? ?ii t i n ?? !. Ti j'o;ul has udonu-d a ?y>t< ui ehartiii l)t< if than don h Je <-ti a l*arr<d of l!<> to any way -talioii almi;';h?* road tli 11 it* y do lor carryiti',' J1 > 11 r to ( ohnnhi I<?'t Air.rti.-ta hold the (Jnetiwo ? ?O ? -? Mionld not thv alarm of i"i in lhi* Court 11 =?i adue>n>h our ( on ty Connr.i?iotH-r-of the ne<*c--itv )ia\ inir lln' i'oiii -> .-o arraiiL'i'il J hat t h will ojx'ii <>D hoth >i?h'**. We helie'> that there i- a Na!i"ii:i! law re piii all Tiieal!'e-aii'!J|i.;hiie'ji!a<< ~ofaiiia n;t nt to hi- so eon>trnetcd, aii'l thisd: ii would he a wi-e jmcauti to have til* ('out t lloUse doors so |> i W I. ? - > ? .lefi' Davis smd his hook has re-npc I'd nM sores. sit 1*1 brought up ?1 is:?*ri*t a(?!c recollect ions. I ti-tc:nl of >tic ing to lii.-toiv'.'il tar's he seeks lo dsn age the r*i?utsitioii of someof tin who fought e:iiue.-lly sunt faithful with him. !!* would lay '.In- Maine our defesit to eertnin of his <'onfed* Hies. Hut sifte r sill, we a! ? not ecrtsi that his censure i- not j :;?i o 1 f the children of J -ii- were a- -! to tstke o!t'<nee sit oik- stiM't h'-r. :i;i I r.a<ly to I'muiv *. a- 11 j i j- Ma-'i r, 11:' < 'liriMian life wouM lu isn aily cla tied; th<-ir own spiriinsd i ?? \ 11j? would he ?; resitly i111?*ii-iII I. and th brethren and >i>t<rs would l-v ins: much happier. Let us iirstr \\ ith <i h not her su i d forgive one si not her. t v ns ( h'"i>i forgave us.?Hnntist < uri ? . .\s^ isittf. of fact, are not soi C'hthe most hitter and m ?- iilVfji'^iving people in the world? I you ever know many to In come reci ciled towards others wlio hadgivuu fcllCU? THE AHaSTA MKIK'II.VSTS AR3IS AGAINST HK.ii FKKIUIII JKATES. Ninety-Eight Firm* Kesolve to I reive no Freight Over th<* Chariot Columbia a:>J Augusta Railroad ,\Yi'\ iiwl C'lurii r.J At"c;t'sT.\. .1 tii-Tii following 1*1:.1 ha- ?? -* 11 l.v ninety-" h-ltl i>ii-ii ttnifj mi A'tiMi-ta: '*K?-e!iiiu that the l< freight t:n .11 m ! feeou 1 av ' 'l.:it lotti i.'i bla ami Au;:u-ta Hail road - u?' i-- ennm ?*t i to lion-coinpeti!lvc points is 'IP eel'y <t|i|n to the* int?-n:>t> of AtKu.-ta, ; n I li ivins; fai 1n any attempt at. re!iff, we do now | kdi:e honor u- nidi vidua Is find tirin.-, so Ion:: a- i Hate of ;iff.i:r? e.xiMs, todireet ai EiiMern: Northern shipments to us st nt t>.v other M ho Atlantic iV.a<t Seaboard ami Piedm Ait Lines, and furthermore. wiil enclose v. nil oidcis to such points j liI t i 11 -:rn?*:I refusing to receive : t this point any merel: tlise fomimr over this dne or?ler? d liy us*" 'I he printed iiistriictioiis to .-hipper- j<r< follow-: ship no u'omls ordere I l>y u-o tin* Af'iui'i': i >:i~t se;d>oard and I'iedni Ail' I,III';.-, notice i? hefeliy fiv.ui that we t no! receive jioods eomjns: ov< r these lit v'tner available routes iieeeplatll". Ship) violating these in-trucf ions will find no old in the depot n?-i suhieet to their orih An I'tnvelcnnio Companion. A ujusta Chronic!'', mid Cnnsttfttiion During the battle of ndeamanga, a lo r,ver eighteen years aao, Mr. .1. Kotlin, now of thi* eity, was struck b rnintiie ball, which was in it extracted, has remained imbeded i:i thn lk*sh, that time civing M r. I.oflin a great <1 of trouble and pain, at times rouliiii hitn to bis bed. For several days pa-t has been unable hi yet about, and on \ terday three surgeons c*xIra?*ted the tr blesotne conijianion which has been II of his flcsli" lor nearly t\^o decades, had worked its way around from point where it entered ;:.nd was not from the skin v. hen taken <>nt. It I .-.truck the bone of the Jen and was j p. d in i on^<'<jiieiiec. Jt i- not often t a man carries so large a pieee ol lead his body for eighteen years. CoiTKR ?'N Till. Ti!KK.~ Not many f sons, we fancy, know howeollVe looks the tree, and the lithographed pietur a coffee tree, which we were shown i week and which '1 hnrb ir A' Co., i!i -gi < oll'ee inerehants nf New York, pre.ser oealers who sell (heir cuti'ce, is both oi jncutal and in;-'.rueuvc. j' k TrzMxjr-TTtmfi. ijyym. wn t i'iiii v g-.m <mh?w? i*k a ** r , si. i.n: i:i:amk hin <<>\ 1 ' Di ( 1" \s {?|.\T or A SAYACF. * a i < c. r ff.i.i "!! > v??\ * f* J ,i < !.j j, - . ; ,'vs I ;? s > v.?i"i! ;5: t ii-.- 1? r (. '.? ASIsr*- S :, ; ? \cis i. il ..'iivlii! ! ii'i (!:< I ?*i , V- . \ . 7 \\ 1 a \ -ji . > i v.-i.u, n- i _ i...i .. . f V 1 V V,)/, (, / , I ! ? *< \ >!i .it.- |>:s\ 11 _ :i;: -11!i< i: I. "' *.< !!. - :i M r --.a! !! . i" til i I ' ii'-r I ;t j"|hmi - <111i*i i \"ii^ ,if I! V Ii:s!Iit ? U I X I II ili III I >*' \| I'. 1 '.I \ ; !i 11: - I.. \ - Ik- al'i hit" -ti- i a l: *>|t. !':%: " :*11 I i : ! 11 pi 'k'Kv, n i? , ;!\ tui.i I in- i ( mi. :i i>I "if \\ :? I a: : < : :iI*. t>It u j> Jl a -!) i;i: 1 f. 11 * I t--i t ny -< !;* ! > :!> it * iv. ; i. - !tlii-r <'' * i i. SI: i mail'*, artnv if 1 i.i- S iv iiiii.i1) 1 ?.\ ? !'. a:- I '.villi ii iii'i-. In awry ?-ii ; 11>i: . "ii iy |.. m ' tii" ri:i i.i \ i v Iw -1 i11?vr. |.v ?v.l?i:i. ! irn. an 1 vr\ li>iitir *!?; ; . in!-! i ni ii u : ? "'I fir*-. 1 ' >ri ?\ I? ! ! ,A ': ; !?a\iti:: v'av:::iTi::! w !f n ! j : i:11: I : I a; i t t 11->\ .?I l '--i r\ .. .. ,i|> 11 ?t.. i i j.?- -j. r I v. M"> . ;i 1- ... I-1< . ! ! If ' m" ! " I : K : \ i, J"! i :. - \ \ I !!: I.iif -i". i! i n :iI. I i> Tl< <! ? II i I I !' " r.-ii I - . .1:1 !. i i ,' *ir li '?t:!i<Iii i -i:ri Iitly iiiim- 1 ,,j ; t: cit \ im ,' I lie w- iiucii :t11 I -! ;( 11 ?i :!: >:! v\ '"I- .? i 1 ?\xan.|>>. with"l I M i; !l: ill! 1 I. 11 ' !' r I: - ! ? Ij.it *lIfi*??TiI ! ill.'i\; \ ih.N"? II. Nil.'I III.;II .-;i i:.1 <i< I: V t i.i~ : I"I I i i *-in i ii.ah'-. 11 iilli:in-iil*?" a 11, * i i y ;?! i 1. Ill" I'll:-!!! ? I: i *is is* \ ;V;i- i: I --S c; ;111;>:11 11 iM M "lit Unliu li aii'i : <-:i i:il?> : J i - w iMt-nii than t< t:i ! i. i ii ?" i 111; M i\V Ii v ii ? In- >i in ?' > . !ii::i!?ia? !). >}-"i 1:1:111 ; ?r lii.ins u i-i.- in 1 ii.-i-iiv i-viTv i!ay !'.>r ! \\ \v. k^ 11. j i < In - el:!.I. I Ji.it it [in w i' !i i >! ! ;;: :i. \\ .iii- n. w i \.v> iini..r u >li" n >i ?-liii.!! :>. ti> >| !i- u lr> ls:i>< mean. 11 ii _!i ;> :: ! "ii: ! 111 way ? !' lii? .|<i<l va?i itin:r ani;\ a-il j.a?s..ij al->nu 'I'll1' ln:ty.>r fillllc ' 111 :i|-.I VIII Tfll.Iere.l 111 ?-it > . i i I I.? *?.:!< 11 I i:1111111.111 I.uri . .i 1 " 11n- 1 >I I It- ll.ltl ! > Hiaki- oil.*, Tl>f>l i;t! I 11\ it I i any !i<-innal ! man "ii llsijj. w iial his < !:-11i<*i shuulil havr vi'i-ii as a !lc iii>I lsa\calII i man <ii !;is army I i:ii'? lint cii i-itv. Ill- v|,.,M|.| Ii.-.m- Miilt hi- I'li.L-i l(j -iti'l ir'-i 1111j I Mi-- fitv ami -r:liuu*--1 In-iii.u'i-li. Woman ami i-liii'lirii ari- al[ir :i\ - 1 I< l.| :t\ i- riic'i. I'm! lilt- ' ifll|lt. i rvi! ?.i\ ? that thi-- i> is->t war. Wi* a>lmil . that i:i-m>t with tin* vaviiU'-. 1'* Y'-v III-vl?t-:i!hi-il lii>. >\v.ii-iJ. alio'v. i;!i a a : >n-li ii< h:s ritriit liaml i"- !< -I hi- I U'tw ,- 'in n i: t'? tiiat i-iiy, wh'?< wry atnios|i|n r<- was ti-rri r. h triors that ni-zht !? > '!!< fan ''i i iit:-(! amiwo5.; !<m;i, ii:-i;!h-!? a!i-l i-liii'iii ii anil n.: 1 i I 11 <. in thf 111 -? I niuht. tiirm-'l into ?-ir?-t t> a:-i lii-l \\ i;h Iivi aii-l till.-I with | l.tiiMisnik ijji-r-?. I > t!ii-> ;'it-iiiui-'.t-i'iith <-i-iilury. tJ1 1 la-wr I? -Iit- \ t il this aft t-ttllltl he salieti >* 11 I 11\' tlit- u-i'c s < 1' w ar. ami il?-t?*rJ'" ii.im'il it' i i-vt-r saw <?rii. I.-v ayain 'o uivi- t!ii- i |1?: ijs nt' i-iii- \\ I;t? t-vi-ry ?-inm::si i|i-i-m t'n- liiuhi-.-'. authority. 1 c.i!litl nil < iiii. I<t-i - iii Savannah, \vi:t-ii i|(' mi tin- way t'? I'litiitla t-> iv-toir I.iij? Itrnkcii luaitli. At'ti-ra I'lntra-ti-il visit ami when a! <> 111 i-i li-.-ivt* I saM: "(m-H'T1 a!. I liavi- a tjm--ti"ii to a-k, of thi- ] r? T j?rifly 1 ?t' wIiit-li I am !<>tiI>tt'uI. Yniiuill n-'t i'i | ly iit is imjii-|n'r." lit v->it!: "Ask i'. sir, ak it." I < 1: "Was 1 'i 11. Sln-rmaii _isis!itii*<l. tin* nsa^i s til' war, in i*tii*i 1 i 11 vi. a- hi- |-asM-tl ihr-?iiu!i S.tilth < "arnliua. the h"iii<-so|' mir wniin-n i'>. ainl t-hii 1 rt ! 1 w hilt- tinr iiit-li win- in thf in tii'Iii. li^htimr him Itravt-lv?" His ovr ? ! I..i-...1,1* .,,,.1 1 ..11 . imr i"r??i:i li;- -frit, !k* sa'al in a \' >i *? murr I'. 111>!i;tti?* tli:!ii I \ r Imaiil him: "N", i>!> sir! \<s ?>ir! It was Ili? :?t-l i>f a suva,.ii\ ami *: ?; jii-:^1:i<-<i liv tin* n?a'_r<- "I' war." I'lir-c v.' iv the la>t wnnls I Iicanl liter, 11-i-ii l>y I In- 'jiT-it am! ir<mil i i; ii. 11??!?tTl K. I .< ? .* V?'! V r: j I'llllv, T. IiAMKI,' HliYWAKh. The Verdict it; the Cash Case. 1 i< 'asli lias In - ii aoj'.iiili ! Iiv a S -tiili i ":t?!iij.i iisi \ in l 1m- tf<*;ii I'n- law aii'l i, in itcii:I't! ? !* i?.!is as . wurn y[ i'lr-'i--. <?:' < "l. ( ash \\i- h :\i- 11< 11:?i mi tM>av : In- lias - i-tuv ! his :ri|S!iual. M,_ N it i inlv was it j ;*. i\c I t'i:11 11 * >I -w SJt:11:, j ip n. ihit 111:4! hi-slow Iiitn ina 11 1111 -r , wili. !l 'he law . [ Si ill! Ii <ar<i|im> suh* j? !1! \" | >:i iif? ! ii; u?-.!cr ! i'ul. t'a-h Ililll- il lint l.l,\ ai'Ullun |i ill'*"i the ,,i imr, liiu tlx* jisjtnn.-r ..r slayingwhirii ,,,j ill" law 'n' tin-S:.!t" at thi\{jTi<'---tli ,|. iii"!i law. w hi?-!i al-roiiaidl an-l i:i?1 n- t In-iiiji'ity sjM-riai siaiii!<?that thi* law (it ^1/7. stale. \\c ii-jii-at. ln'M ami 1I1 he urnr*!i-r. Tin? jury ?a> yitr.'oTii IN ! tn try tip- case ii iwii n the ^^stuW at! 1 ils citizen Cash, who siuml Ii :ru<"'iJ w it it tin- slaying < !'it - iti/.-n iW shawmm, airaiiisi tin* jan'I ?lit;iiity ? : tin' < >:n mi iim fan m. ii wa-> !.>r mis jury, ! ' wlifll >'? ?-n11 :?ll< 111 :iti?l sHiii'M, I ??ay |'ii tin- law a:nl lothiiiuiv xvJu-tluT tin j] >ai 1 < ; i ~ 11 i t I > ? slay S!,;i;i)|"JI, jiijailj^t i!! ! i a < ami < i iuiiity <>t" I in* Stair. Thi* il"* < ':>* li !iiiiiM-tI ?*i>iiti-s??<*i| !i!' IK.! ? 11! v ili'l ,j. ii". hut thai In* s s!t".v hi? a ivrr-ary in :i . i!m*I ! ran insult h?hi* wll'i*. Tim .1 ml::;' i lit!'.';' 'I t'lat t!:< ? I:?yi:i_r ill I!i?? iiiaumr ii- <*l?:i!*ti<*<i. |>r<ivci| ami i"<?iiIi*s>.m| u:'s i:iiir N .hi* uixli r tlaw S mth ?'ar>>!in.i. Il 1 thiji ili'-r" v.'fic rirciuiiviaiKT^ railing l1'-' tin* i vcr !?? <il" ( ! iiirn v, i! w.isiint in any df way tin* pr^vi I tint jury t?> t-Mi-ml l5i:?t I**!:n*:i<*y. Tin* -;ii?n*tu?' law <>l" tin* ?"<>nt:ii"i!wi altli, witlian < yc i;?;!? t<? ju?iis !>tit \ <t i> >t hliml to 11' tm-rry tliat lt,. ohouhl c\ <-r attrinl tin* cxivtitinii >! j m J*jr!;: n!, : ?! ! in > i' W nl' tin- lVail'y f human iiat'in*. h;i> itiiru^li ! { ? tin* < "Iii>*i" j.Mairi**ill" t r.iti* hi' tin* < '"!ii!iii'tiw< altli ah>m* i:i tin1 .(fl < \i*ri*isc nl that ?.ii|uvun t'uiii*ti<iii ia |?:t !<>nin^ ami <*"mn>iiiu^ i! 11^ auaiiiM a. j),,. ami <lf/tiity "f tin* Sta'.i* wlmii i,i| yi-t >!n>w ui'i-il am! >ii:ih-ii-iii irri'iimis t'.>i ' vcii:t\o eii lii' tn-y ill me 11:i111 01 un ji!c of i!,.. sta'c. Ami li'-ri- is it ni>: ' is?sv. ha! ineicy Cash ?-!j<.\v ' i/l i-1 Shannon. \vli<> ilisc|:iiin< i| :il! ini-ii. . 11 < >1 |'<-rv< 111.1I itjsult a 11 r 11 > 111 I ' Hi- :} 4 j - .is i! may, 111 |<f of South ' 'ai'"li ,,( 11 a I:::vc int rustd m. 1 -n? c|s 11 1 tin' ('i 1 itMa .lis! rate v. it Ii I in1 o.\eiv;se of tin* e.\! ra ''.v . ordinary power of p-iiiiitiii'i ? !? nri" 'v, ;i".fi?inst the Iim.Iv politic. 'l"ii? Jud^c 1 > 1 ! ,, ti 1 <- I 111 11. til-- Saprciii"('.mrr i: 1 all it' <:i.!!ii:y, tho "tie m>r I!! nl!i r has tii ri_'ht !" s 11 {.press 1 lie |a\v--,icither !, em iw nor the other dares to arrogate such : I wt r. which would l.e alternation u<?l 0 to 1 x ei 1.1:1 i*i?iI l>v eivili/e 1 til 1 -ii ; a letrainl !a- of the law <'i' the lami whieh would >!is own ii in tiie mouth "f its ow n ministers I'.y w h i' (>r<ie<s>, tie 11. .lues a jury of t!i. Stale arn'iMte t<? its, If the riirlit I" sup, press the law at its discretion ? it must ii is swill t<> reliirn iis verdict :?? ? < nliii^ t .tii.- law am! evidence, and it is |.y 11 ] . Ilie.llls. when so t'irtlli"d. eniilIM'l.'Iit 1'": it t'< regard trie coiisioueiices of aiaufi: in* 1,1 \er.i|et. 'st' So far as Col. I'.isJi is concerned, atroiv ej .tisas this duel is 1)'licM'.l to havelieei ',. I iv li i lie-tent lis ol' til" people lit South Carniilia, ill 1 ll?' face III' t III' eolle ||o [ess tliail r- i:i the fare ot' the law. yet. in view of tie j. I'll! el|st?.Ill I.V whieh society 1 ;t I \\ inked al siieh < ..ti,hats, all or most men lei: that il v\ oii-il l.e tii,!air I-I luaJve ('oloin | CasJi a \ ;eai ioii? s.ieriliee for a hundred year* ot s -rial dereliction in tiiis particular. 1 v> IJti' ill iii'-n i.-lt that the time Ii;i'I emiie ( in-tily tl.e law ami ill" supremacy of tin I'll' < ' .In ii;< n*\ 1 nil Ii i 11 lli.-tace of inankiin!, 1 i- i I lis 11' "lie, t le.ll came I lie 11 l|e-.( io|| .-I. lit ne ncy. aliout w hii h there was. pos>j(.|y ,.ji or would have I.e. i>, -mat unanimity > opinion. We m * er hoom!c<! ( >! ?'a- ii. Wi il.i\e lilthe.italil.^lv Ii fuse.l or witl'liclt communications, afterwards put.|is||.. elsew!iere. w hi.-il we thought were cal ' '' ctilaicil ;.i airirrav ate the circumstances o lie the case. \VIt ive e\er heid that ? "io list 'Uiel i 'ash was entitle*! to a fairiiral, ami ' we were iiiiw illintf to forestall justice 1 to interfere w tih the courts in the .lis ill- charge of their so|e|iin <lulies. We havt , uotliinir iii'i'e lo say of 1 'olonel Cash, w h< has st01 nl his trial ami I'cen acquitted I 'Ut we lielieve I liat t liese j uror ha \ e t lien selves committed a *?rave oll'enee a^ains (lit' l:i\v : ami w< U??l?l tliat tin y sixain not go free of |>:iI>1 i<> comic miiatio'i a I' having rendered a willful verdict whiel 'outrages every principle of cstahlNlx-< law Mini every instinct of a well-poise* i peaceful society. It will not <lo for sucje to- ty t ? p av mains on such occasions a to, this. We muM have the law of the laix administered or how our heads to the hu initiating confession that there are thox in the State above tlx-law. with no tilth' of persona '..' a! sph,'*ii in this matter, for we feel none ii,,. \V?. areipiitesure that if we did not on< >ii- word we have written here should eve j sre the light of day. No ! We are onh our "" 'I'dendiiig the peace and digni his ty of the State of South Carolina' ami it iikI pluming the people of the State in thei "'ii own high hehalf to enforce the exeeutiot it'll t'1'' '"us any and every hazard, l-'o >iis they are sullieient alike t" the secure -.in- in'tit of peace an<l the dispensation o sweet mercy. Tlii.sisall of it, hut this wi ' as must one and ail do; or else one ami a! on! r,l '':,H down whilst red-handed vx. vjll hue 11' uridies o'er n-. A highly coura i. s. geotts people can never consent to thi >er< moie, hut if juries are allowed to sup oils J.ress tlx- law either in weakness or i?I r' t a wanton disregard of it, we shall hav already consented that the law ho of nun : oifect."-Columbia | - .-v tiii; niesmors ixcle killed lit. A. Thomas Garfield Fatally and Mrs, Alou iV a 7.0 Arnold Sfverelv Injured. bur all Aufjusti Cla'OH'cte '17**1 leal Ct.r.vt.i.ANn, Onto, .ltineL'2.--Soon alte ing .".o'clock this afternoon an ea-t home he train on the New York. Pennsylvania niv es- (>hio Kail road, when about l:J miles fron <?u- here, struck a hnggv in which were rid esli nig Tiio\ (Jartield, uncle of Presiden It <iarlield, and Mrs. Alon/.o A mold, sl>te the'of 1 ?r, l.ovton, and cousin of the Prcsi far dent. Thomas Uarfiehl was instantl; liad killed,and Mrs Arnold's skull was s ag- badly fractured that her lite is ibspairei hat o|'. Tin- Ini-jgy was drnuifed about i in feel before tlx- train was shipped. Mi '.iirlh ld v.a.s s.i years old. He leaves se i n children. Presiih nl huTieid and I?i l0r. liovntoii wi re te!< uraphed to at I.on; . on I'.raiich. [\ ATl.an l A, < \ . .Inne 'J.'. Vcwterilny a? a I'll 1 "W jiio at I tur l liirly-ti vi- pcoj.l c w.-n- j.oi-oi eat od l.y c'iitinu chickeii salad, si.ux* of ilie u si to t;re(l'leiiis of w liieh hail'fi n coiikcit in lira* Iri. kettles. All siitli r><1 severely, hut theproiii|i ' arrival of nx (lienI aid prevented any deaths - Sews end L'utti Ur. - y r y.,. *-!*' MJMier Tiio Trial of K. B. C. Cash. i r:!> i>.*; \ .>?: aj IH;:i t :. :!?:! ;on. I r(?r U:o S;:i:h- . \>r. !>< viiU'v l i-;-i! > !:- n,.r,??..< r=> m=. " : 1 Caiitry sum! IJio Trivi iu v lliiiwlf I'o?crfi!l SjmstJi Snfiritm- Parian 'i hr Jmlyr?'*s I !i;tr::?* Cum* (?i\t n to i 1'C J It . y. a % 11ii>i i iii,1. i'.ill..11!:i. Jl. <\i-!i V ;t- I It ?"? ! n-U T ?I:t I ll'* si.ili Hi-1 i* :!! it- i.U. :iti<l .1: \. M. lilt- iil'ii.-l *1: ?-n! !' < I j III * I" i? I. 4 VI. <\!-|, ] :t-,i |.. I ?irni11 v, : r?. 1 11 - _511 : v : .? i.n;-:i;n !! I in :i!> ??' r.iin.Uf, it'.i v. ! i i i . .lll'l 11 i V "t|f I'i'I Ml! ]|> vt?ir ?I?!" 'I'll-- iti: v art : I V. < 11 lilisi. I "*: 11:11'. 1 1:11 W. V rrv, . I . nanvll. I. .1. V 11. M. II. I" i 111111 n -. \\ !. .1. W. I li-llk If, t! . .! ii' 1"> . 1 'nrr.ilt. . 1 ' \ I !n >\\ 11 < III rri \< :! v. \. Y'-nn.r. At :In' ;-i' |ii' i" 11.? .1?in?I? :i?> 1 1.v <- >n : 1? i tin- [ : 1" i- - I'. 1!. N<irn;i-ii' wax .!{>: 11 : I 11'> _'! :! jili'T I'1 !: I i\ 1" 11 \V 11 I lie .. -I i: 1:< ! 1 v. Tin- :: i 1 -~: I'.ir I I;.- Staff A ! ;- .?. ! !> ' ?. I ?IJ: 11!. S, M. I I alTrl I, S. ' \1. <' r?^ ; il. W. \V. SI IJ1 K' \" ail-i li. .1. I. . v. 11. lc~iMii>i:v w;i? -; 5! 1 -:. 11111: i i I \ !hi -:ii:.1 .' ? 11 ill'- |?? ?-\ i- !! ? I r::il. Tli<*<l< !< t'. < -" itii: up Mr. .1 11 M. < an < \ u !: > ! .*. ! IM-I-U -11 J-TI11 !>y 1 hem. 111 1 i'1'iy I' > ijik mi*>!: ? In - -ta;<-.l t hal 1 '11). Shan II. ! 1. ^ lit (|u' r!rilli'l:v. I til I hi' liail tin c. iii\ 1 r-it i"'i V. ill! tin- 1I1 'I'l-iiM ii ?'!i tin -ui'iii-!. I Mi I l? 11 v n|' any j-.r-11 li.'i i-.r :i r->: 11 j?r? iii>'* i-y Sh-nun-n. ' \\ iT11 ? \\;t^ ivrlain Ilia; 11-? !rii-iii 1 >' S11:?t 111 1 > in.iili"' -' 1 ! 1 a |ti 1. "!*!? ii 1 .l.? 1 . < !. c'a-li Iiifii v.i'iil mi ' ill" >'a!iii ap.i. ! * : 11 ii swnrn, >aiil: I iii<i ?n:tU" tin* ri'inarU alii iiniicil ! > 'iic a!?>iil ; 11 l*ii-1? is,an. 1 >11 i :"! in tin -?j >i ; 1 alI ri I hi t < -11. I liai! ii"l ? ! |>l inn -ii the nL'h' 1 1 1.11 :i Hi I I! 11 r< 11 i: 11 Ii W.is Mi 1.1-1.' ! 1 ' tiiV f: i' in I Willi !> !' rcllce to my iwivolls11. ?... N I. prop i"! I of >!!: J >l'i >111 i-i' wa ni:iil<' to 111<*. I If l-'-ini! -i:y t<>Ili.ii t 11." w..* la! ?< . <' I. Cash < < 1 Ilia! lie ha I Ix i'ii vro-.-h i"i*-iv|'resented l>y the i i 1 < I i t nii'i lli'- ?.r? -?. :it tin- 11 nu*?>1" 11 n ?111 rl, ami Ii il>-?ii'"l I" iiiiiKi* a lull >!a!eii,. ill ( > tin* jury, which 11'* \n:u11I tin' I>;iI>!i?* l" li<' ir "<? :i? i<? hear his side. Tli? 'nsiii?'-T "I I Ii'* ililli'Milly arose from the in; I >nt :tt i< >ii of fr.md ca?t ii J ?<-i? Mrs. < "a*- Ii in lii" !;!!?-? ! -W"i< :i _:?-s ca-e, winch h i^ al rr.iiiy ! fil | I.hn-i i licl'me the puMic. 111- s;ij.| 111:11 previous |o this there had r\isici! t!:i Kiii<l<'-I !' ci'm'js ami (!i:> licst 1 il lations In-' v..'<-n Col. Slrinnoi! ami himself. Mi* t In'ii | Til i'il (o read I In* w he|e correspondence 1 t ween Col. Siiaiiiiou :tn> 1 himself, which he read iVotn The ,V< lev i ii'l <">'nrirr. staling ill answer In a <1 ui*>li<in I.v t!:r solicitor dial tIn* ? ;>|ii?--. were correct, except *"">*' uniiiiitortaiit points, wliicli lie correcteil as In* read. A Iter t lie ca-e was trie l in Camden and from .1 IPliie Ker?liaw's decree I plainly saw that fraud was charge,|t ;ii;?J tt M is. < "asji's attorny ami .1 in lire K its haw under m.im'I in:i; iniihi wax i'i!:irir<'ii. i n n rniiin '1 t" u'-i ic.!r'"?s. I went <>v?*r I" Kci>h:i\v ainl [!i>- P- I'.i?< ililliculiy :i! <><( . Sli:ni!i'?n Inviiiir ri-i'ii*'.-'! t?? liirlil I'llerlif I CMiii-l ii?'l < 11;t! 1 < 11'X? 11i111 My miii \vr?>t?* an ol!'eii?ive jii* ? :i!><>ii; Sli.inuoii <>ii !li<- i< !' K!le|-lie"> ?-iI-ij-:in<I - it niic ! > S|i:iiiiiui>. My >-"u ili ) nut iiclii'Ve Iniirwlril in - \\ rn'.r l:!i: <ii 1 it ;.i Sliaiui'iii ill ivvi??r tin- in>till (<> his 111<>t 11<'r. My >?">;) i- "?r anl ii"i mnlcr my ci'iilri'l, :iii-1 I is;i ! 11 '*hilitr !'> i!'i wil Ii the eiiviil ir written iiy iiiin. Purinu: tIs?s iir>' i'i>rr< ?[???;i?l< in.? wife \v;i> living: s!ii' ilii'l i;i April. My wife felt thai a ilTUilia<l I11 ra-t i>ii her liaim'. I lia.l Mrs. < "a>li ? ii i'i* <>ii tin' l i -1 < 1. I never I niiri11 a tluel In i? r? . I t i:-_rI>t \% i! 11 (' I. 1111< >11 ail'l lie it'll. I ul'ieeleM t" iii-T in tlit' Male. I n; (.i. S!iaiiii"ii \va- iihw i 11111 -_r \> u> 11 of tile Stile. 1 11:t< 1 11<?ti;:i>ir '.<> 'I" u itli my son's 2to Shannon, I>iit woiil.l not have hesitated to writ;' it it' it 11: l < 1 lieeii my t:l~-t< as I desired to i;i't my rt-vrim". I wjuit I to liulit Shannon on ;i''co!i:ii of I !:< of (rani!. 'I'll sa'ion on the li< !d pass edbetw i n niv si'II. an>I i'.iii-rii'1 and iny?< !f. and < .11 I iiot have l.i' vli Iii-iI[_!iv ain iii!!1. 'Ihey iMiiiii to 1 >i>I ifi "live, and Mil* rlii- sai.l : "K_vjii :*r. tin' distaiii r is |. u_' U'.'.V." " I; il.mii sail!: "Kenirni! > > ;,ni- poor n.other." i iij I ii i: "ll t'ol. 11 tii!ioo ilo; s no; <inic 1 'will si-mi my bullet tliroti^h liis instil." This ci' -nl the >I !"? iii Mr. \\ atts 11|ii-iii'ii I'or the del'enee, and was fo||o\vr.| Iiv Mr. 1'iinee. Alii r he had li:ii died the eoin t adjourned !or dinn !'. At'li :*i'iufi? i" {In*court was called at I*. M, Mr. Paruau. f >r the Stale. said Ilia*, he :ijMi"? ! in iii< ollii ial dutv for tin-State. ami that !? inMiw-ed lit-' jury ill tlicir oiiicial capacity. I!>- ni.flc :m -i |?i < *n t ' statement i<> tin-jury ??i" their ihr.ifs. n*?t . t" >< i>illii"iic<*< 1 l>v tear. or la\.ir. The tlcleinli i!t niuM ii. ! lie known a- <" !.<~ 11. i It* was ti' S n'l t?*r ii->r wursc than the citizen of 111? land. ThcMiie i|ii(-Niion i-?: 11a- liir law ln'fii ;: violated ? Is in-iruili v ??I n111r?l(-i*? It in1 . is.it i> v>>iir i!ii! v !<> say >m. You aiv 11'>t to l'Mtk :il tin- iv-ult <>r\our venli.'l. '1*1:?* in-! _'< itntlrr I he !:iu < 11 *]>}< -* iIi.it. ! I' yon . i'i'i:rvf him uniiiy t?f ii:nr>It r ;inil :i?-?|iiit ] i111 y n 1 arc yuiiiy of perjury. 1 !.-! >( 11* law h'-t'n violate.!? Tin? S !i.-ij,>r rwnl , t lie law of mnr<l''!\ 11 ?-.i 1 i'I (.'special :<it! nIi :i mali s 1 which i- tli i:t iii a tliifl Tin- law tlra\v* 11< tlisti11 -:i i Ik'IVit 'ii the lii-r-iu-wail an I the iine!li?t. If thai i> tlii* law i- I! -t tin- ilel'i 11111 111 uuiily >! l In- U111111 ;i of I In.- ai'flls, t 'l. as it is at 111 it:t1 !<y tlit 11 i'? Ji? 11 was very explicit mi tin- -uliji i'l nf tna!ii'i liy various examples ami fast--, anil ! -liowcil I hat Col. t't-li 1 :l< ( openly ex. prt "?>! < I malice on lli' lit M. Tiif 1 i! 1 i t 111 . ty ar-i-f' I?i*Sw i-i-ii < 1. Sh ;:ir.o:i in the discharge o|" 11i^ 11 ua 1 ilnty a11 -i111?tI to vi-t a-ii!'-a verdict in favor of .Mr-, t'a-h on tlif score of Irnal fraud. I I' ll-hf tx, plained IIn'tlilliTi'iii'i'l>i iwi-fii leyal fraud ami a moral iraml. '. !. Siiannoii in hil letter explicitly Mated that In- had used . the tenn fraud only in i:> leiral s nsc. , liut. after.! K( r^lnsn s tli-.-ici- slc.-.v. , i'i| lliil IV. i IK I 11 ii 1 Im'I'Ii chiirircil, I 'n|. ?*ri-11 . w i11) i:I \v:iiiiiiir in <-x:1111ii>carefully, . I'i>ri ii\viI Ii \v rise* :in in-ul! i 11u" 1?-IIi-r to ( . Shannon rliurtrini; liim with I_\ i11ir. ?Vc. l I; makes in? ililVi'ii iiri' what course has I Imvii |mt?iii'(I in ri Ji-M ucc In other duelists; u is your duty In :n't mi this caso ac. I'liiiliu^ ti? llii' evidence :tiui your natli. Your duty imiiiih! lie dodged iiy plead. ilia; l.'iat ulInT* have done llie satin*. He . tlifii rcviewed tin* conduct <?!'Ciil. Ca*h in llii-inaltcr. s||n\\ iii^ ihal In- knew llii! i' iiisi i|inii(i' ami njii lily \io|i?lei| I lie law. , I rhar^i ! lln'jiii iiis at'.aiu i.jj their till liis. tiia: t lii-y were in hi in I In lak^ tin' law I on the facts. The verdict in thisca^e will ailed i*iir posterity. I; w ill carry its in11111 11*-i tor ? ii 1 nr evil, according to your t verdict. 11'you >ay not iriiilt v. tln'rc will . In-many iii'iri'siicli ca-cs tried. If din-Ii ! i?i ir is murder where will you fun! a plain . i-r case ? I j ii r .it s i iiAitui:. T!m- -1 iiilp*. in I'liaririn^ I In- jury, said : 1 *,.\!r. f oreman and ^I'ullcman of the jury i would :'iaii!v liavr escaped 111]s trial, I.. MM \ l...|i. MCI ,1 .1 ! 111 I.II! I ' would have thought II,\ M ir unworthv i i had tried in ain manicr t escape. I; l-auaeit ?| i -: i >i i i t \ to?.i< <>n tin- |jf,. I a tin man li'-itiu. but it is <'iir-\v<>rii i it * ty t<> discharge it a ndim; to the best <.f o;ir al-iiily. It is well you a re n<>i i? .juir ' ?.i to juds."- of the law. The <'oiMHiiii> n ilii?. In only m- ease ;l|e yoti j m lues of I he law, a: n 1 that is in an ' im!icl:m III lor lil.i'l, in ;;il o1111 j- ccscs til'J udyc "ic-iaiVN tin- law . 'I 111! t.-.-n year* ' u?> a Ju 1i \v 11111 have I *5 11 allowed to inn! 111 on tin- fai-ts. 11111 I.,' cannot ilu ii 1 now. I If can only state1!i? law. 'I his is riulii, for if tin* Judges err the Court of Ki'i'iTs w ill correct 1111 *111. : 111 I I In- prison' it has tli?' riulit t"irii there. riii.- crime ' charged here is murder. .Murder is 111 1 lined in our statu. ami tin- definition has Ir-cii stated to yoti. Malice is that w hich dil'fei vuiilates inurder from other * crimes. K.v|i|ess malice anil i11>j !i? <I uia' lice are well-dcfmed and cannot he mistaken. I?o voii liinl iroin the ti stimony in the case ami eviilence nl'expressed malice? That is a ipt< stion that you can ile'.,cide. Was t here a formed design of the prisoner to take the life of the deceased ? '!"!? iviliiiiir is ;i? I in i 11 1. The whole cirj cuinstauccs have lieen detailed to you. . The prisoner himseli'has inaile his statement to you, a11?I no one has ! -n: _ I it. * The Statntes declare that all the common ' law of Kniiland, not inconsistent w ith the ' Statutes ami thet 'oiistitutioi, js in foi"e in ' South Carolina. It has been argued that because the law has liccn allowed to rdcep ' it has no force. 1 his is not so. The law 1 is in force ami has never been abrogated, 1 It has heeii testified that this duel was r fair. II i> is mi ant to ur^c that as a mat". ti-r of seltdefeiH-e, I charge you as a matter of law that self-defence is j>.. j,Jc-a 1' j w here one has a purpose. The ollcncc |cannot he condoned, because Mr. Shau* iioii participated in it. Kach man must answer for his own acts. It'the case had s heeii reversed, the deceased would now he at the bar te answer for the violation 1 of the law. Volt have notliintr to do w ith '' Kxeculivc clemency. Discard from your 1 minds the consideraiton. Mercy does not belong here. The Executive alone ha> i that power. Juries may do it. but if yon * doit you do wroiifi. If von lind the defendant guilty, say so. II you find liitn not guilty, say so and no more. The distinction drawn by t he Solicitor as to h-iral \ aiid moral Iraud was correct. The constitution plainly declines the law on duelI Iihit. ami is stippliuc-nted by the Acts of j JhTU and lssii, and declares killing in a duel murder and death the penalty. " After rending the testimony and char;;* iiiLC the jury sixain on the duly, tliu jury retired at ;>.b"? l\ M. They w ill probably be out all nij^ht. y Col. C'usli \cqnittert. '!, Ii.arlinirloti, June ^'J.?At In o'clock last ''ni'jht thejuiyin the Cash case came intn " Court and rend*, red a verdict of "not ' , uuilly." ~| Tot! dollars dive dollars a volume) is loo much for JetV. |?avis" book. It looks -la little as if tie- ex-1 'resident \vanls in i-icombine a vindication of the South with the liliiny of his own purse, Fivedol'ars j j would be a bi^ price fur the two volumes. ; i - Mrinii.i'i'/ro S'cws tliul. lUvild.. And S(i j say w e all. mewmcxtmm mm m ??mbwm mmm A W0.1IAX'S STOHV. SiK-rjiinn no?t> a IVifc of Her lYojior-1 1y i% riiu^i' li'-r Ihishiiittl vms in tho Iim'ii Av.iiy. [//"/ ' / t, I'll ,V< //. I"' I >|J'I - out ill,lot-lire oM 'ti. Si'cnii:i!i, wlto^s ; : W t: 11 \v :i |; (. .11 ITIK'!! ? ! > It m >l)'t'll< i ill'.; \V<i- j ini'ii :u)i| rliil-lrcii. Tin' //.' ? <//?/ Ii'ilillv! Mates I ' ?! Sherman was ton brave anil: gallant an < I?i> r i>> In' "iiiliy of wanton ! , riiclly. I'lTinit iin* ! > n hitf to |In* ]k < - i ! !>;< w Knulaml a liltli* iii? i?I nt ill ! my own liiMory. W hi n (ieiieril Slier-i man t ><>k 11111la!i<I o|' Memphis I wa->, 11 \ i 11 'j~ 1111 i'i w i 111 in too small l?ovs. e\ jii'i 'iiitj. liic ;i'l\fiit <>l iiiv tiiir.l 1 ili-riv i'?l my >njiport iVum the ivutsnfui mii-iII |i"i|>fiiy wiiic-h I o-.vin-l in my i L'iii. :unl [ > v. hirliiiiv luisliainl hit 1 i: ? 111 i - li'ual claim ilia it any man ill I lie < "ity >!' 1 i a ill' ?i*? I. In 1 lie lii'vciiiiiin:* tliraiii- , iali'iii "I" sccc?.iuii in 'S'tMim-ssri' mv lut-i>i!i?i ami my-cll' liail I wry anli'iit 1 iii'.u jijc. \V * hxtli iitiI ?mr inllii 11 in can v ihi' voir TrimiVM'i' l'<>r llifl nii'ii. V.m uill >'<-i11<-11)Ir liiat Teniimvv...* I ! In. v.,.,...vwi, ,ii it lion. Tin- tivst time ii wciii o\erwkeliniiiiS in tavnr < !'ivniauiini; in the I'mmi. It was n?>| until alter I. i 11 <-< 111 ih'ei?leil to ? <?< ri'? tlic -?reile<1 Stalin, :?:< i enlieil |i>r 7-im'ii Im make \\ ;<r mi t he Sni!t h. licit Tennessee \|>:< || t<> leave tlii' 1 niuii. Ji wa- lint until tlii- \>ar ae! iii'II y Ik'imii tliat my 111j1 11.t ili-'tiirtl it |?ru;>* r J ? ea-t his !i>riuiii.s Willi the 111 l? ! n I i 11 siilt1 rat In*" ilia ii t In - auir re-si vi Mill*. When i Ji n. ii< rina:i leariM'il that tuy lni-l,:,.i; ) \\a- in tin* Southern army, lie - nt lii- i?:5ieers : !iii uri|eri':l 11?v tenants tn pay ri-iit I tliem. I wa-lnlil that ien. Sherman wa- a liraveanil honoralil" man. thai lie hail ( inli-ealeil my n nts nmler the mistake that tin- property helon'-rel to 111\- hn-lt:'!ul. ami that lie wmilil rijfht the wrmiir when lie knew tin* l'aets. 1 touk iiiy ijeeils ami went to Hen. Sherman's l;i-aiii|ii liters aii.l explained t<> liiin how ih" matter I, that i! was my property. over w hich my hushaii'l hail tm control v hatever ilia: 1 hail hrnUen n* law,1111mitted tin trea-iiii. anil was only staying : ! home attemlinv; t<> my ehihlren. lien. >hi'rm;ui took my needs ami tilaiieen over ilum, and :i~k<mi 11:? why did 1 let mv 1111I:11 1 !i?i into tin* Itehel iiniiv ? I replied 111:11 I emild not keep liilil from IT-'-j imi. Whirliiiir over 111 ?l paper In- atrain -aid, "Why did you h i your hndiand ii" i:i liif n I?? ! army?" 1 n-plied that 1 liail 11< | ?i\\? r t<i keep my husband out <if tIn' rclii | army. <>'' !). Sherman turned the paper hael; in me. and a third time put I lie (|iie>iion: "Why did you lit your hiisliand ir<? into ihe rehel army?" I replied: "'-en. Siiermati, hy all the laws you men have made, and all the religions you m ii leaeh. yon eoinmaml women to ohey their husbands, not husband-to nhey their wive--." < mi. Slier-; man the:? (old me tiiat as l??u^ as my iiusliand stayed in I he reliel armv he would not restore my prpoerty. I -aid to him: " Jen. Sherman. if you take I'roiii inn niv little rents. I will have nothing to feed myself and little ehildren upon." <ien. Stierman replied in tlicse wonts, as tie irlaneed down on hisshirt front: ' I would i:i\" you a vi-| n|' shirt* to make fur me it' I had iiMt already triven them to a woman ! wlii savs I haw robbed her of all she lias." I ii ade no rejoinder, hut took my (wo little ones |iv tile hands and left his presence. ! Shortly after this <!en. Sherman published in tin* morning papers an order, say in;; thai for every one ot his boats tired upon iiy the rebel soldiers, he would banish ten St>utIh-iii families. My naniewas am in^ the tirst ten ordered to lease. The names of the ten Southern families, anion:; which was mine, uf-re published in the .\rir York /frmM of that time. I was sent out from mv home and allowed to take onlv a few irarments for myself ami children, for no fault of my | OW II. KI.IZA I:I:rII AVI:I:V M I.hiwktuki:. - .?>. -- i JcflVrsoit Davis' Ilaok. J."nri ti svHln Herald. We have seen sninr- v? ly extr-tilled mi-' tract* iti the newspapers, 'Voiy tlio ' !y [-ul'li-li-.'il i \ of iiK> Kiseaml Fall ? {' ;ii.' <'..iilc?lora<-y liv Jcllcrson Davis 111:- la:i' President. We ivpro'lifi-ti som* of llir<f extracts, Imljhave not yet scon the said History. From what wo have seen and read. however, we uuisi confess, with no small th-irreeof regret, that it is not i inti 'i< \vi? 11 111 v f irvf iw I - I > ... ....V i Till- antler assumes }' <> much the r??!v of ihe sensor, llcapplauds<>cu's. I,ee Jacksou ami Sidney Johnstone, hut censures' Joe Johnstone, conceded, nil both sides, to hemic of his ablest Lieutenants.?In addition |u the charge of disobedience of ordei s ajrainsi Iiiin, lie hints rather strong ly of a failurcon the part of .J<>h11-^t<>ik* to tin his duty, leaving tin; implication that the latter was lacking in true patriotism. The author draws a comparison be! t' een the military genius o|' <;rant and McClelland, iu lavor of ihe latter. limit is not to this that we object. If this and those above mentioned were theoiiiy objections to said History this brief critique might cea^e at once. Hut our apprehension is that.Me. I'avis" Hook is not calculated,; iudirinvi from what we have .seen, to impart lo the reader an tide,piate idea of the real cause of tin,'war. 'I lie author does not sefin to Inve touched the fundamental, underlying principle that brought on the war lieiween the .states, liodealstoo much in sentiment, and appeals too much j and too direct,! v to the passions of a con-1 <1 ii<-red people. Ho apparently bewailsaj cause |o>l, as in* serin to think, beeausenf: blunder*, disobedience ami mismanage-j tii 111. ~l?v continuing thestrugglea little' |ong*r, even alter Lee's .mirrendcT,?the j loss of a lew thousand more lives and the di?tnietion of still more property, and llu>| eoiitiniied siitl'ering of helples women and ehildren- he seems to think hotter terms j eoiild have been seeured at the final Mir-i render. We would no!, if we could detract one iota from his fame, but we fear that while Mr. I ?avi* might have; been the right man in some positions during the v ar, he was! tin- wrong man for the position of Presi-j dent <?f tin* <'onfedcraey. Ho suffered his j personal dislikes and prejudices to warp his betterjudgment. lie was too obstinate and unyielding for the position he oo , eiipii d. 11 is ("abinet, as lie used it, was a useless organization, and merely a muni-; nal appendage. 11 is military training at West Point, in earlier years, was a hit)-' dram o rather than an advantageous qualification to him, and a misfortune to his cause, occupying the position he did as Chief Magistrate as he presumed too niii'-h on hisown personal knowledge of the arts of war?insisting on ami urging hisown plans of campaign. He was, in a word, as nearly an autocrat?an absolute ruler?as ever held power ill a republican form of government. If things were not managed according to his way of thinking they were not managed at all. It lias been said repeatedly, ami doubtless true, that Mr. Mavis planned the disnstcrous campaign into Pennsylvania, resulting in the baitleof tiettysburg, which broke the hitherto invincible spirit ami morale, indeed the very back-bone, of I . ..V h imll i< ri wi ll l.iinu ii fact that !ij:i(:miiy never achieved a decisive vini ?!*> after < ietlyshury. The inlerpid spiril of ihe Army of N ?rlImtii Virginia, undcr the slvilllnl maimijcnietil of its leader ;i!<?is- *>}?ved H from total annihilation. S.-aniily !' "! i v c<|iii|i|>cd, over-march >'d, liiihiinjr (lav and ni^li:, it is simply a mirical tlial the araiy ever reached the South hank <>f the I'otoinae without eapturc.--Thi< was one result of .Mr. havis' plamiimr, whieli he foreed Lee to exeeute. lie >ent I?r:ijrji to Kentuekey, with a similar result. 11e tried to foree .lohiMon to invade Kast Ten|iessec.---.lohnston deelin ed. and lie removed him from eoiniuand, ju-t a* lie had reaeheil a position to cope successfully with Sherman, Hood was plaeed in command, and Irving to carry out Mr. |ia\i>" plan of invading Tennessee, his army was literally cut to pieces. We miuht cite other in-l.incesof Mr. I>:i vis' mistakes, I>111 these w illjsutlico. And Ironi tln*sci we draw our conclusions that if llif Southern ease failc I because of blunders or mismannireuicnt, Mr. Davis is rcponsiltlc for a lar^e share of it, Hilt coining to a more practical view of the matter under consideration, we will inquire w hether Mr. Davis' Hook is a true History of the Kiso and Fall of the Confederacy, such as iis title would indi-i eate? Will it nive to coming generations llii' necessary it.formation as in what the I real cause of the warhetween the North j and South was? And has tin- author fully justified the South in the eyes of other nations? If so, his labor has not been in vain, and we bespeak for his book a wide: circulation. On the other hand, if it is simply a bundle of invective, crirnitia-1 lion and censure, or if calculated to arouse sectional animosities, it would bo better never to have been written. We do not object to nor fear a truthful history of tin- war between the States, indeed would he firat ilicd to see tinm bers of sn e li works; but what the South most I'fi-Js just now is the total abatement of all "" ctioualism, so that capital and labor may be I toeiune here, as to the' West, with which to build Kailroads Factories and al' other industrial enterpri-j ses. * ?? ? i: I'i:o?KAMM? T TIIK YoKKToWN f'KNTF.N- ( ma i..?Wast i in a ton, .1 line 'J".?'flu* following ' lias beee decided upon a* the proi;inmnic at th>> Yorktown celebration : October Is?The lic-ctliiji will be calleil to order by Senator i John W. Johnston, of Virginia, Chairman of' t lie t 'onisressloiial Commission ; prayer; inusic b.v a quartet and ehorin of Km voices ; re( marks by Mr. Johnston; music; aiMress of \ welcome by (ioveruor Holllday, of Virginia; .music; laying of thecoriier-stoncof thcmmi-j umellt t>y I'ejloli S.Coles, Oraml Master ol the Masons of hestatoof Virginia, assisted | by t lie a rami masters of Hi" twelve other orlg' iual Mates; music. October 10?Address by ihe President of the ('idled Slates; oration by Kobert C. Wluthrop. of Massachusetts; ; poem by James ISarron Hope, of Virginia ; ode by Paul llayne, of South Carolina. Oc-I 1 tolier 'J" Military review. October 21? Navalj review in Hampton Koads. I'tniVfixr Kcnm.nt; Smootiii.y.?Thepon-! jderous new wheels of Piedmont Factory were] pui in motion on Monday, and the macJdn-j civ of the new mill commenced to run j .smoothly and without trouble. Only five-j ' j eighths of the power ol the wheels is found! 1 j necessary to run tliccntlrcconcern,and when j i all the machinery is employed it Is sniil there ; wiil be a hundred horse power to spare. The, i i entire machinery of the two mills, tilling: ev- j j cry room in tin* Immense building, will soon! ! lie' in operation. Neai ly six hundred skilled' 1 operatives will bo employed, and about I'J.OUO j I btilcH of cotton will be consumed in a year. 1 " I, Plymouth Pulpit 11 TliK CITIZEN'. Krnrcoil by Ifcnrj Wanl IJm-her. ; .i '.'ir'"t n? I iii'ill | I ' " *n*!':i>r. (lioirfu!!-, vc est or ?1 n . nr u!i:it?'n'Vrr vc <!<>. i! :i 11 t<- tin- jrii.rv <>l' liwl. 1 Tot.. \ . "1. i) Tin1 lucl ilisellsscil "I't* i|Ui'slinil " i Ii-1'iiiij(Ml rt'liiMt'lls nli>ervati')!l'v That sail |V? li>t iiiut act? I:iiinvn in In* si;?*li. aro tn lie river- 1, fully |.ri Inl ine! all men iii!lint |>aj11ir | 11<iiii dial tin- A|m?llr^fiii'iitli/.i-?inii ('illy:niil , siys t!ia' whether we arc l>uil linjt ti|> ov.r Im i.r ? ||. tlirr >vc ai'"- In-ill'^ I'liiii u| in- | 1<> >tivi irili, we an- ili-livcriii^ into afl i vj i\ , j lliat wi ii-li eating ai>i| tlrinimu have estah-,, I j -1 ii-i 1. I Iveryt him: in lilt' has In ilnnc in , iii'- ulnry i if i 1.1?i-al ill'.', <1 miking a ml net ins ' i a! ikc. Nut alnnc the ilcctl* nf t he Salihath. < !| I he ^aiiel naiv ami I lie altar, hilt every ileeil,M everyu Ill-re allil always, vlioillit lie |iei funnel ; ll|ni|i tin- high J i It I: t* ut oill.<i;ieiitloil>lK"<S tn- I ; Wilfil Inlil. . Unw crin a lit;*it wliii e.m linrtlly umli'iMar.tl j 111- i iii t^U in - III hK 11 a I lire slur I t'v <in. I ? I Iiiw I rail lit-ailti aiiythiiuc til lu?ier tn the hrisj'il lie-> nf that I'eiMtii who i< the callve nf lijlit, ! | aatl in win tin a' I liminr ami ulnrv tlwcll ! We . .. .,,>...1 ......r. I, ,1 rev..!.I I., o-iel. ' nlh'T niir estimate i?r (lit* a lory <>t <iod. !i A faI tier is I10110IV1I liy tin' olie iieiice mid ' ? love of 11 i v i'Ii in 11 e:i. t'lii l>l add* tiollii!):.'11 ! > (In- f itlier's exi-ellenee, luil l>,V lovt- ami | olifilh net' ||.? mal:e- il known lo 01 hers. We r (Mil i II It :t< l< I any I III Iifl lo 111" 11 llal it** of tile a I- ; , I ril.nif of i lii- ulory of < iml, lull weean l?y <mr | olied ieliec lo < ioi| lirilli; III -11 lo I It ill !? of Ii i lit. ' a in I to explore in In-, i .v-ili-iiee I liosi? reasons | .j u liirli are operative in our miinl-,iiml which j ii!i our ( iiitrai'lor and dignity lo a higher ' i '< The doctrine of our t? x( is thai llir whole i o| a limit's |||(-. every pari of II, should In- *!< 1, v.'Iopi-I :i|> >11 a liirli moral | lam*. There | should in >t lie a department of heroic il.-i-ils, j ami tlicti a ill-part mi-Mi of common deid-.and ?. linn a i|i | >:i it 111 11 of i-.|tii voc il, ami then a j, \va-t<- ill-\ i-!o]iiiii-iil of inferior, not lo *a.v in- ifiiiion*. 11i-i-ii ?. I 'roiii 111:i 111trInt lo the low- ., est every part of a ma li s life shoiilil In- as inlJI tin- siuht of (ii ii I ami should turn ?r <!oi|. | Your dni n-s in yourself arc not to he selfishly i i km fort I: ami y.nir duties to society are not i til l.e eo-reive ; lio|- are tlii-V to In* pcl'tortlicd j ) from any si If-scekim:. or lYniii interior in > , j live-. 'Your industrii-s arc to lie ii|ion tinplane of liu-ir ns<-lu.'m-ss, ami not im-relv up-ir II...If nr. .Ii I -i lilelle-s Villi I- I Ini i--- in < ;>.<! are in In- higher I halt any it h?-r y itilic- in dignity, lu-niti-i' ihey arcilirrcled In , him |>n:ii|y ; In]; whether il In- as a |?ri- | | vat--imlivi lual or as a citizen standlnir In 11 I If re aiioii ol a worshiper of liod per.'oiially 1 ;i everything: shounl lie liased ll| o . the very j| hi::he-l mural ciiiiMderatiiins. Man M-hluln t !irl? i-xr--|i| hmiiL-h complex motives; aild ( when iln- iluminani iuI!ii?>ii?*i- is nhcdieiit rev- . | iT'-iii'i- toward i;??.!. secondary motives may | conn- in as cooperative. ,v I I mi i tins hriia-l plane. from this sf ?n?l)>oi lit f, lei iin-, tn-11ijrht, as liltimi ii|>>>!i this occasion, j speak <>t tin- i!iitii-s that heiiinir in ns as im-ii | ami asi-iii/.i-ns. I i Ifir-l plan- li-i mi-speak ; | of a mii.Mrr which usually is treated other- j win-ri- than in the- |>n1 pit?tin-duty of hi-aitli. | Yon owe yourself luiiuil. Hi- iliii mil alien- t a'c p,issfssiun if von anil properly in you wln-n lie iT" atcd vim. When In* rcpusrd 111 * yuii I he I rust nf t'lic high prerogatives u hieli J lie in your r--as in ami your moral sense lie u iliil not take auay I'lom himself his right in , vi.II. , li I were in commit So a servant of mine any e\i|iii?ile work of ait, with wli.it earn-.f est ii'-s> wuiilil I fay in liim, ''See that it fa IN | mil liv the way: hr< ak not Ilie crystal vase; | 'lo lint destroy the magnificent picture: hear . it safely," II I were iii ciunmit to a skillful^ iiifi li inic'i haml t lie wonder of a watch-ami | that Mau l- al the v.-iy height aini (up of | workman-hip ? that ami the I Dilutive : ' ( they are the point.- that-how how far man ( ha- a-lvam-i il in imrenuily. ami are the two , wonders ut machinery). I sli.uiM say to lilm, It is iniII.*; tli;ii yi.u care lor it," Now, liod committed iiuii'liin-ry (') you ] wiili wliien IlirM'i> nuilihiv Mm* in he com.: pared: t lie oriranizai lo:i of the holy, with all its Kill.lie in!i rinr relations. u hioh l> hut a vi*lii?-l?* lo c:;rr> aSotil ilit* nini.l thai is thehIsii of your redemption Irotu the animal kin:-: do:ii,ami of your exallation into I lie iatioii.il ranks of the universe. (iml |ia? commillt d : to your care niul kcopiti-: your health, aiitl you arc to hold it a- ioriioil. No man can! miv, ">|\ li'-altli isamalli'i' uhieh concerns' mo alone." |i com i'i ii< you. luit it a'so con* * ivrii^ t io'i ; ami every luittl should make il a j matter of cuuscioneo. So whether you oat, not it 1111 tons, ami whether you <lrink, ? -1 i ware uliatyoii drink ami Imw much. The | laws of health arc imperative, and it is not 11 man's liltcrlV, hceau.-c the law of lhu..land ', do-s mil interfere with him in ihis respPci to | do what lie pleases in rejjaul to his eating and , Irinkiii'.', to work as many hours as ho ( jdeisc s-, uelllim ll|p when he | d Cases ami I el ir- ; ( inu when lie pl.-ases. ami to keep jmt what ' } kind of company lie p eases?so that he vio- t tales no law?saying thai it is mil.oJy's eon-', ccrn. It is not my concern oRicially, nor is j il the imivrlstiate's concern; hiu il is your conce! n, and its (iod's concern ; for yi.u arc t not simply respoiisihlc to )i i as airi inst the,; viohilion, llagrai>r alio Waste.,il. oi 1 prrahle T: asure of health ; hut you are lioiue^^ !y !?t op yourself in such a condition as thati'j yo'.i i:i;i get the most hnnornhio service out of;, vnursrii tnai your organization win imhhu. , every .Soulier Is bound, in limes of pel il, to J, give to his country, or to his army, or to his | ciiiniiianili-r, the very best service that lies in , him, mi yu;i arv bound to economize and res- j ulateyo'ur whole life in such a way as thai, , troni day to day, you shall iu'ahle I" xoit1, the utmost of wisdom,of high m mil sense,!, and mi social beamy ami sweetness and love, j , Kvery iliaii, tiieii) should abstain from nil f WK't'-tuI coiiisi sandstudy moderation. There 11 is 11< pari i>;" a man I hat is tint given lor use ; j? lull theie are many parls of a until that are!, given fur use with great moderation. j I ' Let vmir iii'),!i i:iti-iii la; known unto nil men." !: ! hold that il is very ili(II u'.t for a man or- j' dmarily t-> l>e manly when lie is sick ; hut for' I I he sake of manliness, for the sake of the hen- t elils ueeruing from society, to sock :y and for i I he sake of honoring (io I, 1 urge upon you I the duly oi pursuing those courses which will i give you a sound muni iti a sound body. ' Next, let me open to you my thought, for a liniment, on the subject which is in its situ- ; pie annunciation a inert; truism, I.lit winen. i like I lit- t>|>]iis<l marrow, is, I mlifht say, the very nerve Hint I'lliim through the Whole of I life, and largely determines it?I iih-an trutl?- I lit 11 it* -s. The word of (inil elves no j?riiii?- < sion to anyi liing in 11.i ji;iti!r<- ol insincerity, i equivocation, deceit, falsehood. Tin; verj ' Ideal of manly Ii:< is thai it slmnM 1 ><* lair. I (rank, open?yea, yea, ami nay, nay-not . merely on ir-count of the mischiefs whicn tic- s erne from the want of conformity lull because < it is impossible for one to construe: a manly ' character upon the pattern of (toil in the Hi- J hlc except on the basis of ii1?m>Iu!* truthful- I 11ess. .Much debate U held us to whether nil man may ever lie; ns to whether h? has a I right nt times to deceive? a debate which no s man ought to allow himself to take pari In ; n ! debate which is itself a mutter of doubt not i I ultogcthercomcly or honorable. T -uth should I h>'above all price. As to the ques". ion of exi-il gencies, and what a man may do when press-. ( cil In this and that direction,my only reply Is I We have an Kxcmplar, a .Model before ns.; 1 <'an you conceive ot any situation in which i the Lord .le>us Christ could have been tempt- i ed, or could have fallen under a temptation to; I equivocate or to lie? Wherever you are < tempted to untruth, transfer I tin your thought! I to his character. Would it not be a suilylng I spot;' Wotdd it not take away from that < beautiful trait which all men admit, and i which most men worship asbelonging to him < ?absolute truth in the very Inward parts? j I Now, this is not a mere question of the lips: i it Is one of those primary questions that or- < gnnl/e lite. Ii a man is going to speak, when j < he speaks at all, the truth always, under all | conditions, he has got to lay a hand of regit- 1 lation on himself so that he can atlhrd to I sticak the truth. A man cannot atl'ord to' I speak the ti uln when he Is living corruptly, < when lie is deceitful in thought or in intent ; I hut when a man is living righteously, and his, I thoughts and Intents are open and uudisguls-'; ed, lie tit 11 altoid 10 sncaK I tie iruin. .\ 111:111 1 iiiusl live simple am! nolilo ami right If lie is i t;i>irm to lieu iruth-speiiki r. The reason why 1 tin 11 do not. speak tins truth, often. Is that I they cannot uii'ord to expose themselves; for 1 the truth is like an tin wrinkled, u 11 warped | sheet of glass through which you can fee .I thing* Just as they are. There are very few I men who could atl'or.l lo wear a sheet oi glass 1 upon their bosom and let others see just what | tt:e working is within. Nevertheless, this is I the manly type; ami, whatever excuses a'l man may make for his weakness or tempta-ji lileucss, let no mar. destroy in his mind tlie J f idea that true ninnliiiess requires absolute 1 truth, A nian has a right. to say nothing; bill' 1 if he says anything it must not give an uneer- 1 tain sound; it must be the truth to the best; 1 of his knowledge. ii Inpointof fact, even those men who at*! tempt in a general way to be; truthful have ( gradations in the mutter. They have arilf-'j ferent conscience for tliHerciit positions in j life. There arc many men who in their home i life would scorn ever to use duplicity or tie- t ( it; hut when they go out from home, aud i into lite and bu.-inoss, they hold that a prop- : ( 1'i ly modulated truthfulness is better. They | would say lo love, "L>o not lie to love." '1 lien i ( there are others who are just the reverse, j t Then* are a ^reat ninny men xvlio never I 11 1 the trill I) at home, liut who always ijiink it Is , j their buMiie>> to do it particularly in other 1 places. Then? are some men who tell thesj truth in business, but wm> will lie in polil ics . t wiitiout a scruple. There are many men who \ feel themselves in honor bound to tell the 1 trn 1 h to their friends but not totheireucmies.1 1 In other words, they use or disguise truth 'ae- < cording to the advantage which they think t there i> iu u?ing it or disguising it. As gold j IV ITIIll'TI-ll lilt tro III lor fll'CllliU Kill t'V II I M l It' I adulteration, because adulteration hardens it; t so iiiaiiy persons think that inilli in tin' until) < i> a good thing. hut that il is a little better for ^ us in this wurM if i( is slightly adulterated. i Now, 1 liolil that it is nut 11 question of par- | rying or contest ; it isa t| not ion of charadcr; i it" is a question of personal iionur; it is a tjuest 1011 of inanlioi.il; ami I hold that il l should In* yea a ml amen with a man at homo, t abroad, in business in the discussion of pub- n llcutliiirs, among strangers, among friends, j and just as iniieh among. enemies that are t seek ing to destroy him as anions those tliat! t are seeking to save him. Truth in tho in-, ward part is an element of religion. | | Men, in all times and in all communities, i ^ are very greatly tempted?and 1 am afraid \ they sometimes fall under the temptation?to | falsehood. Falsehood has wrought itself into ) manufacturing, in to t ratli eking, into the com-: | mcree of puhlie aflairs. The want of absolute ; c truth runs through the whole texture, of so-'t ciety.and weakens and corrupts it. A nation ' n whore the general ruie is that a man is not to|c he believed can never lie anything but an im-: " b. eile nation. When deception lias corrupt-j J ed them, or long oppression has driven them n to sinister, secret, cunning devices, and the i want of honor anil absolute truth has become t ueneral in a nation, that nation is so rotten f that you cannot build a government on it. i President Woolsey, of Yale College, slimmed tt up the history ot that most astonishing and I i corrupt nation of antiquity, the Greeks, by ' j saying that t In y never hail as a nation enough \ moral sense to maintain a government. You t cannot maintain anything in its highest, es- c tate unless man can trust mini. Cooperative j <> life is bused on the confidence that one may j i have iu another; and in every wholesome sii- i clely the presumption is that a man speaks t the truth. It is now with us as It was with ' t our fathers; there isa vast amount of tin-'c trillli ; nevertheless, the presumption is, In n ordinary circumstances, that men speak the t truth when they speak at all, and that lying ! I Is t he exception. Had as It is, and widespread c as it Is, it Is exceptional In human conduct. |r We know it to l>? so because society Is so|t strong, because business Is so certain, and be-; t cause calculations based upon tho trust ofip man In man turn outso well. These are ir-| r refragable facts, which go to show that truth t very largely prevails. Hut the tendency to t grind down t ie conscience grows stronger v and strongerns the alms of ambition, as vio- p lent competitions, and as the pressure of sur- I rounding circumstances work upon men. c There Is a constant tendency fo invalidate ? truth in personal affairs. Hut truth should t lie fundamental. There cannot be an honor- i able manhood except on the basis of truth; j nor can there be good citizenship except upon ! d this basis. It Is not a matter for tho nursery, jt for the family and fcr tho school alone ; It is | p a matter that should be discussed among men ; t everywhere. There ought to be a public sentiment that should hold men rigidly, with all | i due penalties, to the ideal of manhood based | 'J upon simplicity, frankness and truth. c Next, lei me nay that. In our form of govern- i n ment, as well as in our religion, the duty of r good fellowship stands very prominent. The'! Apost'o says, in the i ncomparable rules which j r he gives lor t ie conduct, of practical life, 11 "Mind not high tl.ings, but condescend to jo men of |low estate." There Is no nation Injt which the ntt-mpt to mind high things Isji greater than iu America; and there Is no.t place, in spite of all our democrat ic boastful- t ncss (I u?e the term iu Its philosophical and , t not in any party sense), where the attempt j t not to condescend to men of low estates l?'g more sedulously followed. If society had Hslr definite lines, and if men had thoir places al- I oltoil t.> tlicm as loyally, an 1 nrirtnrni<*y or iioliillly, hihI iimMIc aii'l I f? ?rin,< iiii-ii. :<11 I it Ilii'V hail lii'cn Iti'nl iiiul ln'iiimiit i|) iii-roi'ilin^ly. 1111-1 Wonlil !> lliiiiit'il ?y thi'ir raiiU iiiiil I'ur. litiiiii; hut In .Mihti iin soi Irty, us Hie Iici'liinitiu:i of Jmli-p -ml ri'T i-xi'i'r^ik 11. "A 11 rni'ii aiv l?>i n lYn- ami all'l the ri|iiallty U'?'S fr:?lii lis- top icitr to llii- bottom. Thai tln-iv is n<>ily ilmVi'you Ilia'is any liiftliT tliau inn mr is In- ( noral iniiTpiviiiiimi ni ii. A man-ays. J am as gout I as tin- jti-xl ilia')"?wlncli i . mi.- wry inri'h upon wli<> tin* wwt man i?. rin* | uli!ir i'i-i-Iin;; is, "J :?iii tin: pivr el' any nan." I!' ill!I:iJI iiii'l rational.7.>1, llii'iv l? ;i L'mi'l ' ill 111 111:11 i-'i'iiijjr. I'lif (>ri'li* nl' iii'ti viilnul ilii,rly,llii-fi,fiiru.rut'rviT.v 111:111 flial In* -la mis a ithoiit :iu\ Iliiii-u li ivvci'ii iti 111 :i 11 I liml. h:ir in* i-1 toil s mail, ami lh<*s?>rvaM i?l no nan '>11 i-arlli?iln-ri1 is yivat whiih-snmi-ni'ss nlhal. Ni'vcrllii'ic-H, yon will pnvHvi* in sonny, if yi?n look at it. Imw intni-i-ly nu n in- a-pirin*..'. rai*h si-fkiii:: 1 f ?I11 f|u? l'nri*c* hal is in Mm. anil lunv mkih lhry la'jin I<> ' njcnl/i;?Ii11 | I1 luruis : an>l not tho^.. vhicli iiiv fi.M'd ami hnvtlitary. liiil artillrial 11111 tranMi'lIt ntli/S. Mm soon Infill I'I III' li 11 Intlimi- ot wi-allli, auiliiiinii- nl fashion, m l ambitions ol position In soeii*!y ; ami it - a st?n? I lliinii. \\'liiMt ilnur that will imt 'Ni* is 'vi*rla?!!n>r ih'ii^h , ami is *i,M"l l'?r 111:1111).:; ami tin* man who lias no v.a-t in lint hail iu'ltur die. This world is* cot I In.* ilai*i* for him. This -pi 1 j 1 1 ?f aspiratinn : 1hri!"trriniiiatiiin < > I ( -< 111 U j I-u more I ha It a I u till I - wheli lie >tart?; (lit- power o| unloliling ami :?tiiziiu'ii 1liLC one's self I iiese are t-1 -111 -111? ! Ii;tI ;i re im>ii; I'll l?y I >i viniiv i i >? ! i. !:> I? >1 > i i 11 ^ 11 noil ur in the email sphere In u !iii*Ii J in; art' a<'lng you imlieate t hat. von are in honored alianre with yourrrentor. II i> a wholesome ilnl a nohleamhitiou lor a lilall In wish lo :row ; Iml then, lo a row rightly in- must grow [i-ni-r ui^ly. ami develop in tin- imiii; any oi In- higher feelings, atnl not in the company if tin* lower feelings, l!y as inii'-li a-a man s lifted above oilier men. Iiy so inneli lie night lo lie inspired wiili a sympathetic; inei e>l in tlios* ivlioai'i' lower than lie is, Wlien men e!im>i Alotit lilam*. or any of t lie liiw-clad mountain peak", tin- guide govs heme. ami ei.opx lootlioMs for ilietn, then as. ends one or I wo steps, nml turns ar>.ii 1111 a ml lives Ills linii'l to tin; iir.?t man lieliimi lit in. n-1 draws 11im up, ami tlii- man gives his laml to I lie tie^i an.i ilraws liiin up; ami so ! i : whole parly ;iI I, one helping si nut her iei* iusc he is higher than tint other, ami all has rislni; to the plateau lo wliieli tiiev it? liiv In society nriything that lowers the lone of espect in one man for another is a damage, hiil you, therefore. In-ware how you wa?lc ;oot| fellowship, lteliiemher Hint il is not notigli to put heauiuul mottoes over your .OiL't-and arotiml your romp.my rooms, or o write ihem in >oiir liooUs. These things re very will; hut the spirit that recognizes man in a m:<it : 11n; spirit that diaws ynii in ni'ii heci'use they ari' mrii?mil only is thai he spirit of thr'uospel, but it is Ihc spirit hat I'Nalts lite, ami bclits tli peculiar !u>lititions un(l"r which you wore horn, ami ehlc*li you ar" sworn to serve. I?o not, then iii'K'.'l im-ii who are In advcrsil v, men who al e 11 poverty, men who arc nut educated, |)i io| forir?'t I'Vi'ti 'In1 very lowest men in sociev. Vou owe yourself to your lellow nun just u the proportion in wlueh you are stronger lian they, ami superior to them. Tins is 'hrislianlty. Then remember that in the development of ourself all external rank is vain ami void inless there is internal rank as well. You re riot ureal simply hy posiiion. A man nay In-exalted in the eouiuiunity and yet lot stand well in ih'- siijht of i.'od. IT you dace a stupid mail in the chief justice's seat nra day or an hour, tie o|Jice may exalt him; nit the* moment lie l.euins to act In- mii^t lave theijualiiy in himself or the ot'iee canmt save him. A 1111 11.<>:i for |>osilion in *oii'ty is univcr?al, l? cause all thinjrs m-c open uiiil men under our f irm of govern men I ; nit the yoiiiiK (ami everybody is younu until lie sexton takes | os.?ession of hiini should llidecstaiid that relative rank depends not. hi position tun upon a man's life. Von may ie without oUiee and wiMioul note, and yet oil may lie e-sentiallv the the ureal man in Ik* community. < <?! may know it, and you iiny kmv.v II ; ami thai might to content you. I'nu may stand wry high, mi'l yet y ?m may ?l' very low Iiimvuim; yon may lira mean man; or il has ln-oii known that very great ollWs isive iioen tilled hv very iihiiii im-u; ami the nan is not changed hccnuso hi' tills such an illiiv. Tin*otlicf cannot confer nudities. It ? the man that goes up or noes down. 11 uakes his own place. Whether it is reeo*;li/cil hv hi> own tellows or not, every man land-, whore lie put.? him-ell hy what lie is ; mil nothi n : can change I hat. It it does not ippeju- while you ate lining on earth, it will ippo.ir illusti iously when vnu p? to your iig!nrand hetter life in heaven. Therefore, lie i.le:i that it is fair for a man to set wha! ver lie can reach in the sciauilile for promoion. without regard to t|ua!iiiiMti>u, or char* d'ler, 'ir experience, or competency, is radi:illy false, is unmanly, is unchri.-lian. A ii in should lay the foiimlatioii of worth in litnself; ami if then hr has that which is lecileil in the community il.ey wiii lii.d it nit, am! w ill call li/ui. "Tjko net the liL'hi'St sc.it. ! "-?t when n mnn worthier lliin llimi rimif ill, mid tla- muster say In tlin*, liivo l.u'i', aiel tiiim In yin with sii.-iinc to pi il.nvn." 'ictiorally, under Mtch circumstances,.'' man x.,i 11iii >l i i ii i...ii,,m I'in re!'*iiv Iri ilio masters of assemblies call .'on up, ami do not tlii ii^t yourselt up wittimt thought or consideration of uittnly litl.ei iiio next speak to yon of your dnlie-: a? ili/.eiis in regard to the mailer of | spirt. We hear a great ileal ill poetry, in oratory itul in conversation a Im hi i. patriot ism, 1 11 ou Id once 11:i ve said that I here was eoiii| aritively little of it among us; n was when tin? finis of slavery 11:>< 1 very nearly trodden out lie old feeling of liberty' and the power of a .rue manliness; but, niter all, when Fort -.uuiter was bombarded, mid wlr ii tbe/itisb mil lire of patriotism went llirou-h the whole and, and the great North rose up eml>alilei!, ind men nave themselves, and uinihcrs tin ir ii.'iis, ami sweethearts their lovers, ami all ivinilever lliey thought ami felt that Ih'.* safely of the country ic<|inre;l, then my heart iiin? again, ami I said, "The spirit of patriotsin may have been rove red up, but it ua> ihero ; and, like I he winter lireover which t he islies have been s|iread, it only needs to be ivaked up to glow again.'' l'.itM'/ti-iii should take on two forms?local mil jrt'itfnil. The Iir*t is called "public spirit," ami iln' stc-iml wo call "patriotism." i'lioii'ili they hotli arc of the same nature. I i->ld thai It is the ilut.v i>l' every man In maU? the ill'.enst of the place where lie lives hi.* tiVJi Interest. I hold It to he a shame lor :i in.hi to live in any town or village or city ivitliout a llioiiL'lit. of the prosperity of that town or viliaue or city. I hold that itisn .liamu l"r a man to Use the commuiiity as n .iiepherd uses his sheep, merely to shear tin ivool. For a man to hca citizen, ami to think 'Can 1 heller myself at the expense of tin :overnmcnt, of the eity, or of thecommunii,v to which I belong,'' ami never t?> ha\e tin Ihottcht Hash across his mi ml. "Can I etirlcii the .Stale, ami bei.elit tuy fellow men?" is ii tlianie. The t1r.?t and host thin? a man can t'.o lot the pl.ve In which he II ves is to he a man. In the old (.ire-dan republics It was the en -1 on i for rich or eminent men to have their statue; arved; and then thev were presented to tin temples, which were patriotic museums in which were collcciida vast number of mag ilticent statues of principal citizens: ami many ol them were allcrwards destroyed foi the value of lite material* ol which lltey were 'reated. While the old (itvek carved hlmseii ii s'onn, and Ivory, ami gold, and jjavu It t' the temple, let us give our own selves to tin tsummotrvealih, rather than our symbol oi representative image. The best tiling a tnati . an tlo for the pbiee in which he lives is to hi thoroughly manly. Next to that, I think a man should look up' hi tliu welfare of ll?i- community wiiere ih Jwells, upon its health, and upon lis enterra ise and prosperity, with it large, generous, tit>iTHl spirit. A man ought to abhor living ;n a city tin vent iliiliU, ur.dramed, unswept, unllghted, uncarcd for. It is the business oi ivcry citizen to see to It that, tin* place where ne lives is made tcnanlable ami beauiiful; for, an it is said, ".Man shall not live hy bread Hone" It is not enoiiuh to teed a man's mouth, giving him as much as hi? can eat and I rink. 11 is ear ought to be led with music, Mid his eye with beauty. And lie should set .(> it that the whole of the community has Lliat which shall make it high and beautiful. Ah, but it taxes a man; it Increases his iaxes; and lie shrinks at the point wherein is old iged to choose bet ween his own individual interest and the welfare of society: and lie says, "\V el I, what good noes it bring tin iackV" That is one of the absolute ahomitiaions In public otlicials, who reason in regard :o money intrusted to their care that hceaust t will not uo to the welfare of the commoniveuHii, because it will be wasted, they may is well have the benefit of it, and so spend it ipon their lusts. Their desire for the welfare )f the eoinmunity is sulfonated, and selfishness takes its p'ace. Now, public sentiment determines these lilngs; and there ought to hcapmdic sculluent that whatever is best for tlie conveiienceof all the citizens, and especially what s best for the poor, for the young, for those hat cannot help themselves in thecommunly, the whole eoiiimiiuit v should do. and that very man should contributed his share. Professor stowc, on n-turnliu from Murope, i >U1 nit* t hii t III (ilic or I lie Icailllig I >l\ 11 ri I'll lilt's of fii'miuny, or Holland, tin' niaisi*! rates orin sin psIiiiiiili'J'Vi rj' year of m lirai the pul Ie 11oril, and then determine wliiit aiiKniiil < ; In- expenses per 11iiiit 1 r>-II dollars, or per dolar. every citizen is expected topay. lit- said hat on a given ilay, in tin- public I mil, a I a (diva* set. and a dotii was thrown over it: thai very man was loft to Ills own honor to istinate how much hi' was north fail Iv anil hoe stlv; that In- calculated what, accord i tig to lie dcchu'iition of thf magistrates, va* hi ortion of the tax, hy hisown arithmetic, ai.il hat, without any man's ins|icctio!i or que-, ton, he went ami put his liaml ntnler tin iotli ;:nd;dcposiled it upon the tahlc; anil lie ;ave it as'a historical fact that t he principal I y never lacked, hut that the honor ami pubic spirit of the eitizens always mul Its reluircincnts. Suppose in the City Hall of Ilrooklyn a taile should he spread, ami men should hi- left o tax themselves according to a certain rate, ind no man should see what they had in their ami, and they should go and put it under I lie ahlc-cloth, how much would there be when hey went away? A*grudging compliance with public dulics s the sign of an inferior manhood. A man vho studies the welfareo) the community in vliieli he lives, on every side, and glories in icing perinlteil to contribute to it, is a true airiot. I have heard of men who hi.asted of he amount of service t.he.v rendered to their iiiuntry In time of war?of how many years hey served and how many victories ihey ichlcved?hut 1 do not know that In my life I iver met a man who with serene pride sain, 'I am taxed higher than any other gentleman n this community for the welfare of the city, mil I glory in it; I thank (iol that I inn perintted to ho chief among the men who eonribute of their menins every year for the welare of the city." I think I never heard two iien quarrel for the privilege of paying a litle more lax one than the other. I do not mow that I ever knew a mail who rejoiced tn lav lil-|taxes. Yes, here he Is. 1 recollect that vlien during the war the Internal Kcvcnuc axed Income*, and I had wriltcua little book tilled "Norwood." which, through thegeneri*lIy of the publisher of the ".Yew York '.ftigur," had brought me in a larger sum than ever expected lo make, my Income In a ceraln year was a very considerable one. There vere several men In my neighborhood who lotild have bought me out ten times over; mil I took notice that, there was not one of hem that paid as much tax as I did. 1 think paid a larger tax that year than did any of iglit or ten millionaires. What had become if their property? I never Inquired; hut I hlnk there will be a little inquiry about It In he Judgment-day. I think there will be a ;ood many Inquiries about men's courses as elated to the public at the final Judgment. I hink tlmt a man who Is a thief? ns every nan Is who withholds from the public that vliieli belongs to it?will have an account to ettleforhis misdemeanor In the lost greut day think Mint In that day no man will be actounted a man of honor, or a good citizen, vho has not a desire for the welfareof the eit.v, he town, the state in which he dwells, which nakes htm willing to contribute to thecxlensoH atid to bear his proportion of the burlens of the government, llohesty, lwnoraileness, emulation in the maintenance of mbllc economy should be one of the characerlstlcs of a manly man. This leads tne to say, next, thnt every man, f ho Is a citizen, ought to be a politician. ?hcro aro politicians and there are politllans. There are a great many men whose dminlstratlon of public atlalrs Is not to be irnlsed. I do not urge any man to become a lolltlclan in the offensive sense of that term: nit I do say that no young man, no whatever lis age mny be, has any right under our form if government to let go, without consMoralon.iitid without personal intlueni'e and acuity, his dnlies a* a citizen. You have no luslness to remit to vulgar, stilish men the ransaction of yolir affairs; and the excuses hut men make-that they have no time, that heir business is urgent, or that they are disusted wllh tlie way In which caucuses and irlmary meetings tire managed-aro not worhy of being listened to, 1 will not hear any id?n??rr n II ! ??TOi? ? i?l I ' ' I such I'scii'Ts. Whon von nre born In this! i couulry, your very lnrtii isa tacit nutli flint j you will liilw; ? :?r?* ol't<.? |>ub!ir. I! is fiunlamental, imperative iiiitl univcrt-al?not op- | 1 tlomil So, tiifii. every rniin should tain* | art uml. lot not i'iily in | t-e a<l in in ist lation of I ho maI-ria1 wealth of the eoiiiinuiiily. thioui;li puhIif .-pint, hut :iIm? in (lie m imiiiiil' \vi?e uincis-' SI' ! I rate*. khoI laws a llil li-l.l economies. ioh*j I lie spirit in lhat direction i> 11ri|m-i:i11\?- ii| on , every inaiilr man. | Aiioiiii-r iliiim: no rn.'iu slid;.!:) n!><>vv liim-l i s *|f lit lie I~I by pill'iy illli'l'esl mi as !<i set j :?"???! tin- daiids ui" Innli. m ju>i< !' pur.iy !: ! >' iiT 11 i> 11". Vim aic liiitunl In void- parly.. ! I riTii.'iii/i- i||i> necessity ami vuliieni piirt: i I ln-Uiii;; In mil' myself, ami I inlvi?i'alc tlial every 111:111 slmuM tii-loiiir t ??jn?*; I -ImuNl j-i-l lassniiii Until; nl' niaUtii: a jiwriicy mil I>x inai'liiiH'iy*. Iiiil nn Iniil, 11* I 11<mlil 1I1.1.K nl ! in.nia-.MiiU |iii'ili?r atl'aiis by b'tlinz every man I act nn ln< own hunk. That i? mil tin* \iay in-! j wal'il 11.111111 i ~ 111; tiial i* tin* way In |u:t I In- j ! ;.'.'i'jit ci 1 in id 1111 i ly in In I In- bum Is of cum nltiu'. I < m'Ik'iiiiii^ nii'ii. Wise nruatii/alinii tnr aivai 1 en 1 Is a in I ureal prill ci | lies nn 1 tic one si He ami nn the i.tb-ri- 111 t nil ly mili-iii-iwibk' but. ?1 li'ulily luiiinrabb'. Presumptively, men will H j no uiili tJn'ir loliiiw s; Unit is 1 in- ut'iiiTiil law; H( but wliciii'ver im icrjibc strcs? nl' circiiin- |r siiiiiccs any party U attemplii.L' In oru?li inli- l| ilclity In principle .mi niiulit tn;.'n with i!; as Willi each oilier :i> lo which w-'Uld he most KU'iir issive to slavery; or n> when >?>|m11mt i<ni lifts its In- ill inany :itc?. N'o iiiiim has a right ; in jro iviIh any narty Hint dest crates | ii> 11< i ! trust .lift Ih.h ?Iy. \Vln*n policy that is lun| <l:ttiicNl:i1iy utiiiis is inirolnccd into your ?[ i jarty you lire release I from yonrobli;: it ion to , j it. ail.i sent to your in<Ii viiluai conscience ; Inn if fa re was a public sent iiucu; so strong u |, in tdirection o| ! < ? (11n<l<- Hint men woiilil iiiit vote with a |>ariy wliiiOi favored ati\ thin-4 |in that was wroiiif; it thai spirit wcrconc.' tlioroiiirhlv'.iiil'ux ii into tin- whole mn-s of the S|?. community, how much higher our politics Wl. wonlil rise! and how much more honoi able it would he! ,\; Finally (not to draw out that which in its llal arc might l>c made to eoiiipr-dictid every t one of I hi; 11 ii l it;* which helonu to I if.- ami so-! 1 ciely , l?-t me s iy- rc.lu ite/ my remark* from ; the a Hip'it tide nf the spln-re of the whole com- 1^ ! uioiiwealtli to the more moth-rate, houmls of Aj your own organization? gentlemen, you are associated together lor a very liotiorahle and a A Very lloble purpose. Von are tile reserve pow eroi tin; commonwealth. Von represent llir RI ' executive authority. It is youts, not to light, l>ut to stand prepared for any nuc' ssity for fight Ing. ?? Where the sor.imnnily is not armed, where i! has mil its appropriate oilieiuls, and where . 1C wickedness knows that there is impunity, there the whol is in danger. T You are associated together, Ihetvfoic, to rep- f resent the .vilely ot the Male. Yours isan honorable position. Kviry man of you is,_ hound to carry out tiiespirit of truth, fidelity,; Xl or honoraMe companionship in your own i Company's and in lip* whole regimental life.! Yon ale to he proud of it; you are to rejoice j in it; and von are to contribute, by all thai In you is, to its prosperity, not grudgingly, not j stingily, but generously ami in the best fel- ? IUO 1 GATHERING OF THE (.'RANGERS. | ! - - i Fifth Annual Siimmor Mooting: in (ireoiiville?The Essayists ami their1 j Subject.". ' [Xcicx and Cnurirr.] j O i <Iicki'.nv11.i.k, .1 uno 'S2.~Tli<! liflli annual ,01 joint -liliUil'T meeting ul tin- Slate AgriellltU' j rul and Mechanical >>iicicly and of theSlalcj IiiMiiu'"' will be held in tin* i it.r of < irecn vitlu I <in .Inly .<>. The essayists nnil tile subjects as-; signed to eaeli, to lie rrml and dismissed, are as [ [n lollmvs : Tin* cultivation of short cotton, by Col. II. It. j Meiver, ot Darlington. Tlic cu.tivaiiou ol upland rice, liy Dr. .1. \V. j 'V 1 Summers, of Orangeburg. Immigration, by 1 ?r. .James Mcintosh, of ha? Newberry. clu 't lie laiior question of the South, by II.' I) Moise, Ksij., ol suinter. | In-1 l-'init ami fruit culture, by Mr. J. S. New- : the ' num. of Atlanta, li.i. j All Hillside draining and olhciwise preserving ' cultivated liilisiitos, by Col. K. M. i tucker. of j J Anderson. . ? | Tratisp r.'ation, by Col. \V. L. Trenholtn, of j Ciiur c-'.oii. Man niacin re of cotton at I lie South, l?y Co!.' II. I'. I la III met t, of l irecli \ i I :<?. ('ultivation ot the grasses, by ( Jen. \V. \V. 11 iiiiiI'iii evs, uf Anderson. ?'bj'cts and advantages of the Grange, by Col. I,. I'. Thompson, nt Kershaw. shcp.raising, by Major Julius Mills, of I III sler. I , lt;iising of horses,by Mr. fi. H. Tucker, ofl l'nion. The benefits and necessity of an agricullti- a . rsil ji.iii'iial in South I'aru.iiia, by i ol. .James A. Iluyt.oi (ireenvilic. ! The cil'/.eiis ot (irei nville are moving in 3 the iii*4tlir of providing homes for visitors, I and all w ho de>ire to alti'inl will notily Mr. A. II. Jenkins, secretary, <irecnvi I , tlistt | | (daces may be assigned ihein during their! TJ ! siiiV. This should be done bv llie I ill h ol* .1 n-1 XJ | ly. I.ow isit? s fit I'.'issji jf have been |>roi!ii>eil j . 1 by the railroad*. ('oi.nty Auricttllnial SocicIic? :is w!l as |'niniiii:t < iraliucs ale r< ?jn?**?tI J _. lo send 111> a [v; M'lilaihhi ; in < ?.unties! jjfl , where mi I'omona i Jiannc e\i>ts subordinate j <iiuMtics will send a ri'|ii'<;-ciititlioii. j The Male oi ?; ?rvr i *i will be r? |>;-e>vntcil hv j the mi iiilit'i-,-. of the Agrieil!lu:al >ociety oi , that Slate. New Coiinlics. Wo h>*ar of movmen's lo nn^tiizt* netvl cuiinlit -in nunv Minn one >ii-?-ti?>n of I lie SI ate. A number of ci:iz. 11 -i in H'iillainsioi). at An-! itiv-oii. an<! at I'oek liill. In Vorlt county, \vc | : b-urn, arc agitating tin* |>toi>ricly ol' a const I-! tutlona! anicudui<-ni aliowiir; the formation j of counties Horn a !cs> :ir'ii I Ii:i n s-juarej ! iniios a.- now provid* d l>y Ihr organic law of T' I tin-stall'. This evil wo hope will not !> ; en- 1 I connived. Wi- have cuou'.'h utiles a in ady 1 < t; si 11 | live on the taxes of tlie people. '1'he tanners tin ! of tin' country may l.c wry iriciid y to tiie re-j At , j spccli ve little towiis hut we hardly think itjela to their interest to huild a t.'ourt Hi hoc at cv- yo > er.v cross io.t!s.?,|hh-ritte J'rcxsmul Hinmrr. I pa 'i his is st n?ii>le talk troni our eotemporary ' and we Ik ai lily concur iu his conclusions I We speak for Lancaster vhen it is proposed I ' lo take any of her territory to form a new! county inakiiiK Ihx'k Ilill tliec.-ipitol. While j j we could not atlord to lo?c tli:lt section which the projectors of the new county propose to _ i lop oil, there are stroni; reasons ad vanccd |?y j jfi citiz'-ns of t lie very territory which it is pro- a po-ed to lake I'roiu Lancaster to assist in; i forniini; this new county why it should not i 1 i lie done. I lie prt sent iioundary line lietwi en ' 11 York and Lancaster is the Catawba ltlvor on | the West. The nearot point of c rossinit lor j any of her ei) izens is Nations lord, a distance LI ' of seven or elsht miles. Not knowing the cx- U j act dlstar.ee from Jielair to I hick II itl, \\ e will i i ; place it at I welve miles hy land with the Itiv- * i; er to cross, which is e<|Ual in good weather E : vv hen the ltiver is low and no attendant dan- t> ...... i,. v..m> i itl ii./.: 0 tsice of ihe*c facts. would the citizens of that l i section tr:iin in distance from their prcs-lit 1 j eotmty seat and the new one proposal. I!e-| sides ineurriiiij Ihe heavy taxation of huildinu' ii court lioijse and J lii, which they already 1 have, according to ttie address lie in re tin- f Klcetions <'nmmissions, their properly would I he assessed at a hiifher rate f?f tixau-h. W'e g j have made the aliovp calculation ironi Kock 1 ' Hill to ISclair, Imt it must he remembered v. that the county line extends Mast of lielairj aliout six miles, making a total distance uf i ttventy-lhrce miles to UocU Hilt. New counties arc sometimes formed f' r con-j ! veulence : sometimes for political puri ? *? *: _ ami i>11 en for the ad vancemcnt oi :>pirasils in i W j positions of honor. As :l general rule, it is 11 safe t<? conclude that selfish motive* is I In- j motive 1'invcr, While IJucU Mill would no; i doubt, he greatly benefitted by lie new pro-j Jeet, hundreds of citl/cns li villi? miles from] | iter, forced into I ho new county ;iim;list their! will, would lie pecuniarily injured and L'reat tS ; ly discommoded. Weare satislletl that if uj B i vole were taken upon the measure in that j ^ portion of Lancaster which llie piojcctois ofj ; the new eouuly covet, it would lie decided in i I the m-uaMvu by at least live to on v.?f.-uicuxj ter fj' i/'jtr. ( <*?> j j When the Fields arc White Willi C'ottoil. I Y j " No money now; can't l>ny Pianos or Or-'fa trans till coilmi comes in." Vol you can. i Italic up Sin Oish "ii mi Orr/'i>i or f'n.ih on a j ! J'iitiio. and we will sell yoii ilurini;.7i//ic../?//// j I A nil us/ ami .Sijiftnihrr, at IM'I'K I!1 iT'l't i.M | < 'As-11 ItATKS, ami wait '! months for the ha I-1 ' j a!ice, ni/hnut one mil of intrrrst, Cash Uatcs.l 'Three Months Credit. No Interest. Don't I j foruel it. (iraml summer <'learimi <hit Sale rm j uf New and Second-llaml 1 listrunieiits?.I'm [B | Pianos, .V'ti organs. .Ml styles. All tirades. 'R (All Jt rices. Mn\f fir ri'oo tl out. S}>rciiil 7 V vtnx B to Installment buyers. Cn-h prices advanced i I only Tn, fir fri,i. liitoen Days '1'ist Tiial. | Q I ( uarar teed Inslrnnieiits iinm .vir/iw* ntuknu. | J| 1 Catalogues and lull informalion mailed fieeof j chartre. Avoid being imposed upon hy Iteatty i or any other man, hy ordering at once from I . I lie (ireat Wholesale i'iano ami iirtan Depot ; ' | of tile South, I.I' I > I >KX .t I'.AT MS' S( 111'111.1!N j .Mrsif llorsi-:, savan'xaii, tJ.v. it | I i II. G, ECUDDAY, j Attorney and Counselor at Law. AXiM-:i:s(.)\, s. c. OFKKIIS his professional service-lo the cit-' iz.-i.s oi .Mile villi*. I'ai ties d? siring to consul I wilh him. may do so at each session of the Court for (he ('uuniy,or by letter at An- 0' derson C II. .lune lo. Ivd, tf I,. W. 1'i.ititiN, T. 1'. Corn has. j I - All n-nTi-n tvt o- nrtmTTn ? w J r&iuxin oi Kjuinnun, ! -Attorneys at Law, n AIUIKYII.LK, S. C. ! Jan. lil-SMi, u TEA! TEA! "fl i A SOPEROR ARTICLE OF Yri>t'N<; HYSiiN at s."ic; Imperial :if 7-V ; Gun Powder at site; Mixed at ftOee; in i fancy pound ami hall" pound boxes. |'i'" Edwin Parker, i 1 June 1">, 1'iSl. tf ma DAVID H. MAGILL,;? i AtfornovntLnw, , . amjr.viiJ.i'., s, ; ' WII.I. practice in alt the Courts of tlie Slate. J j Jan 'Jl,lsso.tr I DRIED BEEF, | At 10 ti-3 Cents n Pound, i i 18 Cheaper than Fresh Beef at Half the Money. iv??i I'ly FOR luncli or for toa It lias no superior. If Is always ready for use. It needs no, cook I UK though when shaved and slewed u ii h : potatoes or seranihled with eggs tt makes an elegant breakfast dish. A. W. JONES, ' June 22,18Sl.tr | ? NEW FURNITURE. ' ] TV KW and Imndsonis .sideboards of the very , J l\ l>est miiiiufiicture. Mk New Walnut. ( liamber Suits, pretty styles, ,,ll> best work and handsomely finished. i'ac New Parlor suits In ttuw silk and lrcneli Velvet, ii new material, very handsome and j, desirable, These suifs .ire of the lati si sty les. _ New Patent Spring ( hairs, Platform Koek- fl ' ers?comfortable, durable and pretty?every j i lady should have one. New Ladies' rhair, called the Dexter?a TM splendid lifiiil and durable chair. I 1 New ('hairs of all kinds received every week, llo,j and ail uoods hold at the lowest prices at J. I), CI1AL.UE1IS. . 1 June 1, IS8I. if I I Mil 11 I Low Prices! i M.MKi: c.\I.[rui:s, . cntn. <>I,oljKI? I>!;|-:ss (iuiiiis, lo irgntx, 1!K<>. SIMUTINCS, 7 ' .'its, | into. siiiirnvis, s'._. <-.-nts into. KUIM.. o cpins, I.INKNS. L'O.vitts, m: \VV osNAIU'llliS, I2?s wills. ri.AID OSNAIU'iUJS. II) ecu is, ('(>T'n)? A 11MS, all prices, at i if ninvirn H, M\mm, II. D. Eeese, 7 ! :\\'i:r.KH AMI U'ATClMrKPAlltKK :it 1 AIs. i'? l;a<on hand a heantitiil | ii ti:i--111 hi Wateho, rioAks, :tmi Jewelry, i<*li In- KO<>t'aiit< * <; in In- as r?-|>r?t !. I 1 ivhlch lie iliters lor sale at reasonable J lie llepairin-j of all goods i:i this line n ( elalty. Call a< I lie -tore ot 15. W. I!:trn- J II, where he may lie always found. 11. IIt KINK. I lav 2"i. 1^1, tr Componnd Fluid XTiiAl T OI-- I'.rrrriN: for all ailments! of tlw KUidd- r unil Kidneys. KDWiN 1'AItKKR. ! l?riI 13, ISSI, :it fTEN TON! FARMERS! i J K nro now propswil to furnish FAH-i r .ur.iv^ ^ mi n?i i\iiiii> ui j;w 111*115 nii|/iv- j 'lows and plow stocks, j ace Chains & Back Bands,' ' AXF.S AM) IIOES. % I -ALSO ALWAYS ON HANDrii and Bacon, Floor aiifl Meal. SUGAR, COFFEE, &C. ! QTJARLE3 & CO. ol>. P, lss|, if ate of South Carolina,! County of Abbeville. 1 1 I I I'. I'll' >lt.\ in . Hie matter of tin' Kstateof A. A. Xublc,! ilcri'iisrd. I'd (lion for Final Discharge. (>TI( 'F. is lnTiliy si veil t let t .!< It 11 F. t "s? I - I luxiii, Kxwutor of A. A. N?iliU',*iIiu fjtsf.il, ; insult-:>)>|11ti>>11 to this Oniil lor u ills-; use from his trust. nleri tl. tha! Fritlay, th' sth <>f July, 1SS|,I n|i|i<tint(>i| as t he iluy for the si 11 lenient of j estate, sinil ilisi-harye of tin1 Kxerutor.' )>ersi;ns iiiii-rustiil will tiikcilne noitee. ( .1. FFU.F.K I.VoN, | sine S, 1SS1, "it .Itnl^e of I'rohuto. t THE HEAVIEST, "| ODORLES Machine Oil, t 65 Cents per Gallon. Gallons, or over, 60 Cents per Gallon. * TT? T A WTCtAlT (L r?A ! .. w . Lit1WOU11 <X tu. I.-iy i*i, 1*SI, If [arshall P. DeBruhl,! Attorney at Law, AIUIKVILLK C. II. S. ('. AGON AND BOGGY WORK. J, B. BAKER, ! f AS just recti vfd.in improve!Tire Hcniler 1 I ami I'p Sr'iK-r, which ciiiihh-s him to j rink Wanoii ami I!ug::y Tires without out z. which strengthens the weaker places.' I work in tills line will he (lone in a tirsi-; .ss manner at the cheapest rates. Consult! II r interest am! lake your vehicles lor r.'-! irs to J. E. BAKER, Washington Street. ! Vhheville. May is, l>Si. tf i Avi-: A r.AKur.AXD VKIXSKUSCTKU1 [ stock of 3EY GOODS, -ANDGROCERIES,! ?aiM the newest style* of? EADY-MABE CLOTHING, BOOTS, SHOES, ; lats and Caps, WHICH THEY SELL CHEAP. >0t (!, |NN>, II" Bargains! Bargains!! VT K have Just iveeivcila m-w lino of Spiitie i ami Summer Worsted at retluctri |>ricc*. | 11 early ami smire a "bnrealn." It. M. Hatldon & Co. time I. issi.tr The Best Engine in the World! ^/.Ri WALTON) AGENT AUGUSTA, GA. j I AI.so AGKNT FOR TIIK Geiser Grain Separator, iw Mills, and all kinds of Machinery. IctVr* to I>r. .1. A. (ilberl, I). C.Wall.iind leu Moraine. ?>f Abbeville. lay 11, |s-1 ,;m Just Received. CASKS M I I.I.I NKU Y. the latest summer sty !< "?. Thesi* goods haw been seleetf <1 by s. ilnildoit in personam! those in want of yihin^iii this line will lind <>nr stock slill \ lame and atlraelivi'. We guarantee c<-> to be as low as tin- loweM. It. M. ll.UU>t>> A I <>. line I, issi.tr MAKBLE WORKS. rONl'MKNTs si in I works of now anil spel rial di-si-ii. .lu-l rccolved direct ft'otp ly Jjilo/cn beautiful monuments out in s*es,~ wreaths iili'l 11 lapel \ ; Jill |ie:uitiltll. I'lve IK'W di'si-jlis of t lie monuments sitxi tlUliicntal I it-ill! slotirs of tlietiesl Vermont rlilo. 'I'lio iiliovo monuments .mil head ties make up ihe stock of marllo work in up country, and prleosaslow as any in state, fiin duplicate any order, and par. can save freight* from any point. J. I). CHALMERS. imo I, issi, if GOOD PAY! j 100 ANUS \V.\ NTKP AT THICK'KM !'<>K work on Hit Atlantleaud l-'reiich ltro.nl [ley Kallro?d. ? ( l( ?1 > WAliKS i\\ 11>. Apto Captain \V". J Kirk, t hief Knglnoer, ig < 'nnt', s. i W, K. BRADLEY, President. imo 1,1 ss|, t f New Goods! New Goods! \ "MMKK STYI.KS! Summer styles. Just received new shapes in K.iy.il Huts.Tuscan iw.s, also, the celebrated "Sailor Hontiet " leadinir novelty ol the season; also, l-'lowKulllines, !.a'-es, Scarf I.aoo, Uicc l ies. 0 l-'ischus, Ac., ?vc. I!. M U A I ?I H N A CO. llio I, ISM, tf PEA! TEA!! TEA!!! : 1 *I-:i 11AI., Yiil'M; IIYSON, (! I" N' i iler. and Mixed, of a superior i|tiall!y in , ind and half yotiuil fancy boxes?7'lc, sue 1 S.-)C per pound. ' i EDWIN I'AKKLK. j .ino S I*si. tf A. M. HILL & SONS, Dealers in Groceries and Farmers' Supplies of every Description. Abbeville, S.C. Deo. 1.*), l*sn, tr. notice: Till'* futility Auditor hereby gives notico * that returns of r?*:i 1 and persona! property. subject to taxation, will lie received at the rollotvhiK places,on the days designated l?o; low, viz: SALUDA SIDE, Ninety Six, 1st, 2nd and Urd of June. IionnaMsvillc.Ttb ami Stb of June. lute West, lull and lotli of June. Hodges Depot, litliand l.'ith of Juno. (irecuwood, bit It, 17tli and lsili of J une; Kvans' Mill,'Jolli and 21sl <if June. White Hall, JId and -lib of June. (.'biles' Cross Heads, 2Stli a*?d 20th of Juno; SAVANNAH SIDE. Abbeville Court House, 1st,2nd and 3rd ol June. WieUlitrs, Gth and Ttb of June. Mountain View,Mill of Juno. I,own ie>ville.Oth of June: Smith's < rofs Hoads, lotb ot June. Calhoun's Mills, 20th and.'lst of June; MeK'ttrick's Mills,22ndot June. Dora's Mine, iS??I of Juno. Cedar Springs, L'itli of Juno. lloter's Store, 27th of June. Arch K. Watson's,2sth ol June. K. Westtield's, 3'Jth of Juno, Cflpt. James Pratt's, 1st of July. In addition to the appointments nfco^b' made for Abbeville Con11 House, I would mention that the olfice wil! bo open for receiving returnson Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday of Court week, and from the 1st to the 20th of July. J. T, PARKS, AUDITOR. May I, lsSl, tf Notice. \r,r. persons having demands against the' estate of the late J. W. KOltKilTSOX Mil! pi'PM'iil i lltllj "luij iiin">u u, mm iin umixi inilci'to l lu tin- same will make immediate payment in HKN.I. .S. UA11NWl-'.fj., my duly milliori/t'il agent. AGNES B. ROBERTSON, Administratrix.March 10, ixsi, if New Lawson & Wardiaw' ABBEVILLE, S. C. H.\vr opened n now stock of FURNITt'HK over the store of A. M. Hill iV Sun, and will In; |'liii<cil to receive ;i call front tleir friends. Their siock consists of every variety of Kt'KNl ITKK iimhiHv kept In a first-class store. All of wliicii is otic red at prices to suit the times. IVh.Si. l vsl. tf CViAn JJUlUKiX UUU|(i 'JMIK undersigned respectfully informs (ho 1 public that In-has recently removed his Tonsmial Kmporiutu to the hall above Norwood limthei's store, where ho Is prepared to accommodate his customers, and tiic public' generally In hair muting, shampooing, shaving, dyeing, in the best style, and ut reasonable prices. Terms per month for halr-cuttlnc, shampooing and shaving, only JI.iw. lUspCi tinily, Richard Gantt. RAILROAD N0TICE7 ornscniltKHS to the capital stock of the" ^ mtaut le anil French liroad Valley Kail road art- hereby notified that the tlrst InsluU men I is now culled lor. Prompt payment ts required, as the work is to l>e begun at once and will be pushed vigorously. liy order of \\*. K. Bradley, President A. and F. P.. V. i: It. J. \V. PKHUIX, Treasurer. Treasurer's O trice, Abbeville. May 111, 1SS1. T. L. CALHOUN, M7D. Surgeon and Physician, AliHKVUiLE, S. <_' i iKfir-i:? In rear of O. T. Calhoun's law ofllce. March bill, l.'tn A. B. C. LINDSAY" DENTIST, Practic-iil and Operative, HAVING attended the Lectures of tho iVnusylvania College of Mental Surgery oilers hfs professional services to the public as a I lent i>t ami (Mai surgeon. Calls through i...) i.. v !I vinrU warrant im! ami charges reasonable. Uesidcnce ") miles east of C'alhoun Mills, SofMh Carolina. .I mie li>, issn. Rat Poison. HoHSK PaMIt- and Man's Liniment, Light ning Liniment s. ? nv; Machine Oil, very tine, Nciveand l'.oiie Liniment. KDWIN PARKER. April l.(, 1SS1, it POTv ELL'S "IJ EKE, Cod, 1.Ivor oil and Pepsin*; ft valuahie ton If, flesh generator and not nn pleasant to tin" taste. E. l'AKKr'K. April 13, issl, -Jt BARKER'S rlELEHKATEM Horse and i nitio Powders.j imwix PAHKI;H. March issi, it Lumber. I) Alt r IKS bavins Hard Lumber, Ashe,Hickory, and Whltc-oak, can |lind sale !'<>r the same at SKA I. St M< MAVAINK'S. < 'arriage >h?n Abbeville, S. C. March hi. issl tt CIGARS. 'PllK following popular brands of 5-CEN3* 1 sKtiAHS, Solon Shingle, Our Firm, Live Oak, I'tireka, AND TIIK CELKIJHATKP Calhoun t'lirwing Tobacco, and Little J( krr Smoking Tobacco# -ATCunningham & Templeton's^ A pril J", I.ssii. If Tiie Willianiston Female College |{K>t'ntft i i v oilers its services to those parents who desire to secuie for their daughterH ilic thorough and syninx trieal eultlvatton of tlieir physical, iiitcllectn.il. and moral powers. |i is conducted on what is failed the CI-S-GTCET" PLiN. with a skmi-Asmal l'oi'if>Koi >tmly ; and. by a system of Tutlional Preni i u ins, its Low Kates are ma do till lower tor All. who average >v3 per cent.No Public Exercises. No *lleceptions." [Jraduatioti, which is alwajs private, may oc. ur fig hi times a yeir. For full intoruiatlon, write for an Illu?tr&-' ted Calulogl'.e. Address, REV. S. LANDER, President, Oct -7,80,1y AVllllauibton, S. C. Mm -